1.3 I Love My Family（For Better Performance；Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共32练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（For Better Performance；Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（3） For Better Performance；Around the World 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 1. private (adj.) ____________ 2. space (n.) ____________ 3. express (v.) ____________ 4. idea (n.) ____________ 5. relax (v.) ____________ 6. social (adj.) ____________ 7. media (n.) ____________ 8. relative (n.) ____________ 9. post (v./n.) ____________ 10. photo (n.) ____________ 11. trip (n.) ____________ 12. safe (adj.) ____________ 13. advice (n.) ____________ 14. different (adj.) ____________ 15. independence (n.) ____________ 16. independent (adj.) ____________ 17. board (v.) ____________ 18. boarding (adj.) ____________ 19. gain (v.) ____________ 20. part (v./n.) ____________ 21. stitch (n./v.) ____________ 22. delay (v./n.) ____________ 23. kindness (n.) ____________ 24. repay (v.) ____________ 25. shore (n.) ____________ 26. lamb (n.) ____________ 27. dewdrop (n.) ____________ 28. dawn (n.) ____________ 29. purple (adj./n.) ____________ 30. butterfly (n.) ____________ 31. worldwide (adj.) ____________ 二、重点短语 1. be friends with ____________ 2. ask sb sth ____________ 3. it is a good idea to do sth ____________ 4. certainly not ____________ 5. social media ____________ 6. as well as ____________ 7. keep in touch with ____________ 8. go on trips ____________ 9. post photos ____________ 10. so that ____________ 11. a lot of ____________ 12. ask sb for advice ____________ 13. by oneself ____________ 14. be different to ____________ 15. feel like ____________ 16. want to do sth ____________ 17. be like sb ____________ 18. in one’s own way ____________ 19. live away from home ____________ 20. gain independence from ____________ 21. call sb ____________ 22. hundreds of ____________ 23. the whole world ____________ 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．What ________ your sister ________ at this time yesterday? A．is; doing B．was; doing C．does; do D．did; do 2．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the nearest supermarket is? —It’s on Main Street. A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．My teacher told us ________ a short passage about our family, and we ________ to hand it in next Monday. A．write; ask B．to write; ask C．write; are asked D．to write; are asked 5．— ________ families in your country often have big dinners on important festivals? — Yes, it’s a way to get together. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 6．In many Western countries, families often ________ gifts to each other on Christmas to show love. A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give 7．In some Asian cultures, children ________ respect to their elders by bowing, and this is a common way to show family politeness. A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 8．In China, people usually ________ their parents with housework during the Spring Festival, which is a traditional family behavior. A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 9．— Can Asian families show respect by bowing? — ________ A．Yes, some can. B．Bow is easy. C．Respect is important. D．They help elders. 10．My parents often tell me ________ too much time playing video games, because it’s bad for my study. A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．to not spend 二、语言应用 11．How long is ROCK CLIMBING open every day?   A．For 1 hour. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 12．How much will Mary with her 4-year-old son pay for it? A．£14. B．£20. C．£21. 13．Many people like doing sports and surfing the Internet in their free time. Only a few people like reading.It’s about ________. A．3% B．8% C．11% 14．The cocktail party will be held on _________. A．July 1st B．Wednesday C．October 1st 15．They may spend much time on ________. A．sports B．the Internet C．housework 16．Mr. Smith visited the zoo with his 2 children. He paid ________ for the ticket. A．$5 B．$10 C．$20 17．You can sing along with ________.     MUSIC ROOM ENJOY MUSIC AGE 5-18 25 SONGS TO SING ALONG WITH OVER AN HOUR A．not more than one hour B．more than one hour C．no more than one hour 18．You are most likely to see this sign ________. A．in the zoo B．in the forest C．in the park 19．Zhang Hua wants to sing with his friends after dinner, so they can go to the ________ floor. A．4th B．3rd C．7th 20．On which day can you join the after-school club? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共32练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（For Better Performance；Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（3） For Better Performance；Around the World 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 1. private (adj.) ____________ 2. space (n.) ____________ 3. express (v.) ____________ 4. idea (n.) ____________ 5. relax (v.) ____________ 6. social (adj.) ____________ 7. media (n.) ____________ 8. relative (n.) ____________ 9. post (v./n.) ____________ 10. photo (n.) ____________ 11. trip (n.) ____________ 12. safe (adj.) ____________ 13. advice (n.) ____________ 14. different (adj.) ____________ 15. independence (n.) ____________ 16. independent (adj.) ____________ 17. board (v.) ____________ 18. boarding (adj.) ____________ 19. gain (v.) ____________ 20. part (v./n.) ____________ 21. stitch (n./v.) ____________ 22. delay (v./n.) ____________ 23. kindness (n.) ____________ 24. repay (v.) ____________ 25. shore (n.) ____________ 26. lamb (n.) ____________ 27. dewdrop (n.) ____________ 28. dawn (n.) ____________ 29. purple (adj./n.) ____________ 30. butterfly (n.) ____________ 31. worldwide (adj.) ____________ 【答案】 1. private (adj.) 私人的 2. space (n.) 空间 3. express (v.) 表达 4. idea (n.) 想法，观点 5. relax (v.) 放松 6. social (adj.) 社交的 7. media (n.) 媒体 8. relative (n.) 亲戚，亲属 9. post (v./n.) 发布；帖子 10. photo (n.) 照片 11. trip (n.) 旅行 12. safe (adj.) 安全的 13. advice (n.) 建议 14. different (adj.) 不同的 15. independence (n.) 独立 16. independent (adj.) 独立的 17. board (v.) 寄宿；上船 18. boarding (adj.) 寄宿的 19. gain (v.) 获得 20. part (v./n.) 分离；部分 21. stitch (n./v.) 一针；缝 22. delay (v./n.) 耽搁，延迟 23. kindness (n.) 善意，恩情 24. repay (v.) 报答，回报 25. shore (n.) 海岸，岸边 26. lamb (n.) 小羊 27. dewdrop (n.) 露珠 28. dawn (n.) 黎明，拂晓 29. purple (adj./n.) 紫色的；紫色 30. butterfly (n.) 蝴蝶 31. worldwide (adj.) 全世界的 二、重点短语 1. be friends with ____________ 2. ask sb sth ____________ 3. it is a good idea to do sth ____________ 4. certainly not ____________ 5. social media ____________ 6. as well as ____________ 7. keep in touch with ____________ 8. go on trips ____________ 9. post photos ____________ 10. so that ____________ 11. a lot of ____________ 12. ask sb for advice ____________ 13. by oneself ____________ 14. be different to ____________ 15. feel like ____________ 16. want to do sth ____________ 17. be like sb ____________ 18. in one’s own way ____________ 19. live away from home ____________ 20. gain independence from ____________ 21. call sb ____________ 22. hundreds of ____________ 23. the whole world ____________ 【答案】 1. be friends with 和…… 成为好友 2. ask sb sth 向某人询问某事 3. it is a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意 4. certainly not 当然不 5. social media 社交媒体 6. as well as 和；以及 7. keep in touch with 和…… 保持联系 8. go on trips 去旅行 9. post photos 上传 / 发布照片 10. so that 以便，为了 11. a lot of 许多 12. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 13. by oneself 独自 14. be different to 与…… 不同 15. feel like 觉得；想要 16. want to do sth 想要做某事 17. be like sb 像某人 18. in one’s own way 用某人自己的方式 19. live away from home 离家居住 20. gain independence from 从…… 获得独立 21. call sb 给某人打电话 22. hundreds of 成百上千的 23. the whole world 全世界 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．What ________ your sister ________ at this time yesterday? A．is; doing B．was; doing C．does; do D．did; do 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时的特殊疑问句。句意：昨天这个时候你妹妹正在做什么？根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”；主语your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用 was，特殊疑问句需将was提前，实义动词用doing形式。故选B。 2．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。句中when I got home yesterday表示过去一个具体的时间点，强调在这个时间点另一个动作正在进行，因此应使用过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the nearest supermarket is? —It’s on Main Street. A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？——在主街上。根据答语“It’s on Main Street.”可知，此处是询问“地点”，应用where引导宾从“the nearest supermarket is”。故选C。 4．My teacher told us ________ a short passage about our family, and we ________ to hand it in next Monday. A．write; ask B．to write; ask C．write; are asked D．to write; are asked 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语和被动语态。句意：老师告诉我们写一篇关于家庭的短文，我们被要求下周一交。第一空用法为tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，因此用to write；第二空“我们”是“被要求”交作业，需用被动语态，用法为be asked to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。故选D。 5．— ________ families in your country often have big dinners on important festivals? — Yes, it’s a way to get together. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：——在你的国家，家庭在重要的节日里经常会吃丰盛的晚餐吗？——是的，这是一种团聚的方式。A. Do用于一般现在时；B. Does用于一般现在时，主语是三单；C. Did用于一般过去时；D. Will将，用于一般将来时。句中的时间状语often表示习惯性动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语families是复数，所以一般现在时的一般疑问句应使用助动词Do开头。故选A。 6．In many Western countries, families often ________ gifts to each other on Christmas to show love. A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在许多西方国家，家庭常在圣诞节互赠礼物以表达爱意。句中的时间状语often表示习惯性动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语families是复数，所以谓语动词用原形give。故选A。 7．In some Asian cultures, children ________ respect to their elders by bowing, and this is a common way to show family politeness. A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致辨析。句意：在一些亚洲文化中，孩子们通过鞠躬向长辈表达尊重，这是表达家庭礼貌的常见方式。句子描述的是一种普遍存在的文化现象，应使用一般现在时；主语children是复数，因此动词用原形show。故选A。 8．In China, people usually ________ their parents with housework during the Spring Festival, which is a traditional family behavior. A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：在中国，人们通常在春节期间帮助父母做家务，这是一种传统的家庭行为。句子描述的是每年春节都会发生的传统习俗，是反复出现的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时；主语people是复数，因此动词用原形help。故选A。 9．— Can Asian families show respect by bowing? — ________ A．Yes, some can. B．Bow is easy. C．Respect is important. D．They help elders. 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——亚洲家庭会通过鞠躬表达尊重吗？——是的，有些会。A. Yes, some can.是的，有些会；B. Bow is easy.鞠躬很容易；C. Respect is important.尊重很重要；D. They help elders.他们帮助长辈。问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句，询问亚洲家庭是否有通过鞠躬表达尊重的习俗，需要用Yes/No来回答。在部分亚洲文化中，鞠躬确实是表达尊重的方式，因此A选项直接回应了问题，是最贴合语境的回答。故选A。 10．My parents often tell me ________ too much time playing video games, because it’s bad for my study. A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．to not spend 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电子游戏，因为这对我的学习不好。在英语中，“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。故选C。 二、语言应用 11．How long is ROCK CLIMBING open every day?   A．For 1 hour. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：攀岩项目每天开放多长时间？根据“Available every day from 3.00 pm to 4.00 pm (每天下午3点到4点开放)”可知，开放时间从下午3点到4点，时长为1小时。故选A。 12．How much will Mary with her 4-year-old son pay for it? A．£14. B．£20. C．£21. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：玛丽和她 4 岁的儿子要为此支付14 英镑。根据图片文字“Adult Ticket: £14；Free for Children under 6 (成人票：14 英镑；6 岁以下儿童免费)”可知，玛丽是成人，需买成人票£14；她儿子 4 岁，属于“Children under 6”，免费。所以总花费是14 英镑。故选A。 13．Many people like doing sports and surfing the Internet in their free time. Only a few people like reading.It’s about ________. A．3% B．8% C．11% 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：许多人在空闲时间喜欢做运动和上网。只有少数人喜欢读书，大约8%。根据图表中白色的方块Reading对应的圆形图标是8%，所以大约是8%。故选B。 14．The cocktail party will be held on _________. A．July 1st B．Wednesday C．October 1st 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：鸡尾酒会将于7月1日举行。根据图片中“July 1st (7月1日)”可知，鸡尾酒会将于7月1日举行。故选A。 15．They may spend much time on ________. A．sports B．the Internet C．housework 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：他们可能会花很多时间在互联网上。根据图片中的人物均在看手机、电脑等电子产品可知，他们会在网络上花很多时间。故选B。 16．Mr. Smith visited the zoo with his 2 children. He paid ________ for the ticket. A．$5 B．$10 C．$20 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：史密斯先生和他的两个孩子参观了动物园。他付了20美元的票钱。根据图片中“Grown-ups: $10 Child: $5 (成人：10美元 儿童：5美元)”可知，一个成人10美元，两个孩子共10美元，总共20美元。故选C。 17．You can sing along with ________.     MUSIC ROOM ENJOY MUSIC AGE 5-18 25 SONGS TO SING ALONG WITH OVER AN HOUR A．not more than one hour B．more than one hour C．no more than one hour 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以跟着唱一个多小时。根据“25 SONGS TO SING ALONG WITH, OVER AN HOUR (25首可跟唱的歌曲，超过一小时)”可知，你可以唱一个多小时。故选B。 18．You are most likely to see this sign ________. A．in the zoo B．in the forest C．in the park 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你最有可能在森林里看到这个标志。根据“AVOID HIKING ALONE (避免独自远足)”可推断，此标志可能出现在森林里。故选B。 19．Zhang Hua wants to sing with his friends after dinner, so they can go to the ________ floor. A．4th B．3rd C．7th 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：张华想在用餐后和朋友去唱歌，所以他们可以去四楼。根据“4F KTV Rooms (四楼 KTV房)”可知，唱歌可以去四楼的KTV。故选A。 20．On which day can you join the after-school club? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪一天可以参加课后俱乐部？根据图片中的信息“Monday — Thursday from 3:15 — 6:00 p. m. (周一到周四，从下午3:15到6点)”可知，周三可以参加课后俱乐部。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $