【单元词汇精讲精练】（练习）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence-《英语_基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练 Unit1 Festivals Around the World 一、单词听写练习 （一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义 1．serve ________________________ 2．enjoyable ________________________ 3．communicate ________________________ 4．improve ________________________ 5．efficiency ________________________ 6．application ________________________ 7．advantage ________________________ 8．depend ________________________ 9．apply ________________________ 10．practice ________________________ 11．education ________________________ 12．attitude ________________________ 13．increasing ________________________ 14．obvious ________________________ 15．benefit ________________________ 16．scan ________________________ 17．perform ________________________ 18．cause ________________________ 19．properly ________________________ 20．risk ________________________ 21．disaster ________________________ 22．mobile payment ________________________ 23．assembly line ________________________ 24．on the same page ________________________ 25．AI (artificial intelligence) ________________________ 26．thanks to ________________________ 27．dependent on ________________________ 28．pros and cons ________________________ （二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语 1．服务 ________________________ 2．愉快的 ________________________ 3．交流；交际 ________________________ 4．提升；提高 ________________________ 5．效率 ________________________ 6．应用 ________________________ 7．优势 ________________________ 8．依靠 ________________________ 9．应用；申请 ________________________ 10．实践；实习 ________________________ 11．教育 ________________________ 12．态度 ________________________ 13．越来越多的 ________________________ 14．明显的 ________________________ 15．益处；有益于 ________________________ 16．扫描；浏览 ________________________ 17．执行；表演；进行 ________________________ 18．导致；原因 ________________________ 19．正确地；恰当地 ________________________ 20．风险；冒险 ________________________ 21．灾难 ________________________ 22．移动支付 ________________________ 23．生产线 ________________________ 24．意见一致 ________________________ 25．人工智能 ________________________ 26．多亏 ________________________ 27．依靠 ________________________ 28．优点和缺点；利和弊 ________________________ 二、巩固练习 1．The new robot ______ diners by delivering dishes straight to their tables. A．serves B．supplies C．provides D．offers 2．Thanks to the friendly AI guide, the children had a truly ______ visit to the science museum. A．enjoyment B．enjoyed C．enjoyable D．enjoy 3．With the help of translation apps, people can now ______ freely with strangers from other countries. A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．exchange 4．Practising with an AI tutor every day can greatly help you ______ your spoken English. A．increase B．raise C．grow D．improve 5．Automated assembly lines produce more goods in less time, so the working ______ has improved a lot. A．efficiency B．effect C．effort D．emergency 6．The ______ of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis is helping doctors find diseases earlier. A．approach B．attitude C．application D．advice 7．One big ______ of robots is that they can work 24 hours without getting tired. A．interest B．advantage C．habit D．signal 8．Whether AI will do us good or harm largely ______ on how we choose to use it. A．decided B．based C．counted D．depends 9．Engineers try to ______ the latest AI theory ______ real factory problems. A．apply…to B．use…for C．turn…into D．put…up 10．Vocational schools stress that book knowledge must be combined with hands-on ______. A．exercise B．training C．practice D．labour 11．China puts great emphasis on the development of higher ______. A．learn B．education C．knowledge D．skill 12．Young workers usually hold a positive ______ towards learning new AI tools. A．opinion B．idea C．view D．attitude 13．There is an ______ number of factories using robots to replace manual work. A．increasing B．increased C．increase D．increases 14．It is ______ that AI has made online payment much faster and more convenient. A．proper B．mobile C．obvious D．enjoyable 15．Regular exercise brings many ______ to both body and mind. A．benefit B．benefits C．beneficial D．benefitted 16．You can simply ______ the QR code with your phone to complete the payment. A．skim B．skip C．scare D．scan 17．This robot can ______ thousands of repetitive tasks a day without making mistakes. A．perform B．form C．inform D．transform 18．Careless use of personal data may ______ serious privacy problems. A．result B．lead C．cause D．raise 19．If the AI system is set up ______, it will run smoothly for years. A．proper B．properly C．property D．proud 20．He ______ losing his job by arguing angrily with his manager. A．ran B．dared C．tried D．risked 21．The sudden flood was a terrible natural ______ that destroyed many homes. A．disaster B．disease C．distance D．duty 22．______, done on your phone by simply scanning a code, lets you pay for breakfast without any cash. A．cash payment B．paper money C．mobile payment D．bank transfer 23．In the smart car factory, robots work on the ______ to put the parts together piece by piece. A．production room B．assembly line C．test lab D．service desk 24．Before starting the group project, the teacher wants everyone to be ______ about the goal. A．on the move B．on duty C．in danger D．on the same page 25．Many experts believe that ______ will completely change the way we live and work in the future. A．artificial intelligence B．assembly line C．mobile payment D．pros and cons 26．______ the new AI translator, travelers can now talk to locals without any language barrier. A．Instead of B．In spite of C．Thanks to D．On account 27．Our daily lives have become increasingly ______ on AI-powered devices. A．independence B．dependent C．dependence D．depending 28．The students listed the advantages and disadvantages, that is, the ______ of online learning. A．mobile payments B．assembly lines C．same pages D．pros and cons 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练 Unit1 Festivals Around the World 一、单词听写练习 （一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义 1．serve ________________________ 2．enjoyable ________________________ 3．communicate ________________________ 4．improve ________________________ 5．efficiency ________________________ 6．application ________________________ 7．advantage ________________________ 8．depend ________________________ 9．apply ________________________ 10．practice ________________________ 11．education ________________________ 12．attitude ________________________ 13．increasing ________________________ 14．obvious ________________________ 15．benefit ________________________ 16．scan ________________________ 17．perform ________________________ 18．cause ________________________ 19．properly ________________________ 20．risk ________________________ 21．disaster ________________________ 22．mobile payment ________________________ 23．assembly line ________________________ 24．on the same page ________________________ 25．AI (artificial intelligence) ________________________ 26．thanks to ________________________ 27．dependent on ________________________ 28．pros and cons ________________________ 【答案】1．服务 2．愉快的 3．交流；交际 4．提升；提高 5．效率 6．应用 7．优势 8．依靠 9．应用；申请 10．实践；实习 11．教育 12．态度 13．越来越多的 14．明显的 15．益处；有益于 16．扫描；浏览 17．执行；表演；进行 18．导致；原因 19．正确地；恰当地 20．风险；冒险 21．灾难 22．移动支付 23．生产线 24．意见一致 25．人工智能 26．多亏 27．依靠 28．优点和缺点；利和弊 （二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语 1．服务 ________________________ 2．愉快的 ________________________ 3．交流；交际 ________________________ 4．提升；提高 ________________________ 5．效率 ________________________ 6．应用 ________________________ 7．优势 ________________________ 8．依靠 ________________________ 9．应用；申请 ________________________ 10．实践；实习 ________________________ 11．教育 ________________________ 12．态度 ________________________ 13．越来越多的 ________________________ 14．明显的 ________________________ 15．益处；有益于 ________________________ 16．扫描；浏览 ________________________ 17．执行；表演；进行 ________________________ 18．导致；原因 ________________________ 19．正确地；恰当地 ________________________ 20．风险；冒险 ________________________ 21．灾难 ________________________ 22．移动支付 ________________________ 23．生产线 ________________________ 24．意见一致 ________________________ 25．人工智能 ________________________ 26．多亏 ________________________ 27．依靠 ________________________ 28．优点和缺点；利和弊 ________________________ 【答案】1．serve 2．enjoyable 3．communicate 4．improve 5．efficiency 6．application 7．advantage 8．depend 9．apply 10．practice 11．education 12．attitude 13．increasing 14．obvious 15．benefit 16．scan 17．perform 18．cause 19．properly 20．risk 21．disaster 22．mobile payment 23．assembly line 24．on the same page 25．AI (artificial intelligence) 26．thanks to 27．dependent on 28．pros and cons 二、巩固练习 1．The new robot ______ diners by delivering dishes straight to their tables. A．serves B．supplies C．provides D．offers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这款新机器人通过直接把菜送到食客餐桌前来为他们提供服务。serve sb.表示“为某人服务”；supply、provide常用于 supply/provide sb. with sth.结构，offer侧重主动给予，均不符合此处搭配与语境。故选A。 2．Thanks to the friendly AI guide, the children had a truly ______ visit to the science museum. A．enjoyment B．enjoyed C．enjoyable D．enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多亏了友好的人工智能讲解员，孩子们这次的科学博物馆之行十分愉快。此处需要形容词修饰名词visit，enjoyable为形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语法结构与语境；enjoyment是名词、enjoyed是动词过去式/过去分词、enjoy是动词原形，均不能直接修饰名词作定语。故选C。 3．With the help of translation apps, people can now ______ freely with strangers from other countries. A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．exchange 【答案】B 【解析】句意：借助翻译软件，人们如今可以和来自其他国家的陌生人自由交流。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流、沟通”，契合语境；contact、connect后接人的结构通常为contact/connect sb.或connect with侧重“建立关联”，exchange侧重“交换（物品、信息）”，均不符合此处表双向沟通的语义与搭配要求。故选B。 4．Practising with an AI tutor every day can greatly help you ______ your spoken English. A．increase B．raise C．grow D．improve 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每天跟着人工智能外教练习，能极大地帮助你提升英语口语水平。improve意为“提升，改善”，常搭配能力、技能等抽象事物，符合“提升口语水平”的语境；increase侧重数量、数值的增长，raise侧重“抬起、筹集、提出”，grow侧重自然生长，均不与 spoken English构成恰当搭配。故选D。 5．Automated assembly lines produce more goods in less time, so the working ______ has improved a lot. A．efficiency B．effect C．effort D．emergency 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自动化生产线能在更短时间内生产出更多商品，因此工作效率大幅提升。efficiency意为“效率”，working efficiency为常用搭配，契合自动化生产线提升生产速度的语境；effect意为“影响、效果”，effort意为“努力”，emergency意为“紧急情况”，均无法与“工作”搭配表达生产效能的含义。故选A。 6．The ______ of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis is helping doctors find diseases earlier. A．approach B．attitude C．application D．advice 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人工智能在医学诊断中的应用，正在帮助医生更早地发现疾病。application意为“应用”，the application of...in ...为常用结构，意为“……在……领域的应用”，契合“人工智能用于医疗诊断”的语境；approach意为“方法、途径”，attitude意为“态度”，advice意为“建议”，均无法匹配“将人工智能技术投入医疗诊断场景”的语义逻辑。故选C。 7．One big ______ of robots is that they can work 24 hours without getting tired. A．interest B．advantage C．habit D．signal 【答案】B 【解析】句意：机器人的一大优势是可以24小时不间断工作且不会疲劳。advantage意为“优势、长处”，契合机器人不知疲倦的核心优点；interest意为“兴趣”，habit意为“习惯”，signal意为“信号”，均不符合描述机器人性能长处的语境。故选B。 8．Whether AI will do us good or harm largely ______ on how we choose to use it. A．decided B．based C．counted D．depends 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人工智能最终对我们是利是弊，很大程度上取决于我们选择如何使用它。depend on是固定搭配，意为“取决于、依靠”，句子主语是Whether引导的主语从句，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式depends，契合“结果由使用方式决定”的语义逻辑；decide on意为“选定”，base on常见表达为be based on“基于”，count on意为“指望、依靠”，均不符合此处语法搭配与语义要求。故选D。 9．Engineers try to ______ the latest AI theory ______ real factory problems. A．apply…to B．use…for C．turn…into D．put…up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：工程师们试图将最新的人工智能理论应用到实际的工厂问题解决中。apply...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……应用于……”，契合“将理论落地到实际生产问题”的语境；use...for后常接用途名词，不直接搭配“问题”；turn...into意为“把……变成”，put...up意为“张贴、搭建”，均不符合此处语义与搭配要求。故选A。 10．Vocational schools stress that book knowledge must be combined with hands-on ______. A．exercise B．training C．practice D．labour 【答案】C 【解析】句意：职业学校强调书本知识必须与实操实践相结合。practice意为“实践、实操”，hands-on practice是常用搭配，强调动手实操的实践环节，契合职业教育理论联系实际的核心要求；exercise侧重“锻炼、习题”，training侧重“专项训练”，labour侧重“体力劳动”，均无法准确表达与“书本知识”相对的实操实践的语义。故选C。 11．China puts great emphasis on the development of higher ______. A．learn B．education C．knowledge D．skill 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国高度重视高等教育的发展。education意为“教育”，higher education是固定搭配，意为“高等教育”，契合国家重视教育领域发展的语境；learn 是动词，意为“学习”，knowledge意为“知识”，skill 意为“技能”，均无法与higher搭配构成“高等教育”的固定表达，也不符合语义逻辑。故选B。 12．Young workers usually hold a positive ______ towards learning new AI tools. A．opinion B．idea C．view D．attitude 【答案】D 【解析】句意：年轻工作者通常对学习新的人工智能工具持有积极的态度。attitude意为“态度”，常与介词towards/to搭配，hold a positive attitude towards...是常用表达，意为“对……持有积极的态度”，契合语境；opinion、idea 侧重“看法、意见”，view侧重“观点、见解”，三者通常不与介词towards构成此类固定搭配，均不符合此处语义与搭配要求。故选D。 13．There is an ______ number of factories using robots to replace manual work. A．increasing B．increased C．increase D．increases 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今有越来越多的工厂使用机器人来替代人工劳作。increasing为形容词，意为“越来越多的、不断增长的”，此处作定语修饰number，an increasing number of是常用固定搭配，意为“越来越多的……”，契合工厂引入机器人替代人工的数量持续上升的语境；increased侧重“已被提升的、已经增长的”，不与不定冠词an搭配描述数量持续增长的状态，increase为动词原形、increases为动词第三人称单数形式，均不能修饰名词number作定语。故选A。 14．It is ______ that AI has made online payment much faster and more convenient. A．proper B．mobile C．obvious D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【解析】句意：显而易见，人工智能让线上支付变得更加快捷便利。obvious意为“明显的”，It is obvious that...为常用句型，意为“显而易见……”，契合人工智能赋能移动支付带来便捷的普遍认知语境；proper意为“恰当的”，mobile意为“移动的”，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，均无法贴合“该事实清晰易感知”的语义逻辑。故选C。 15．Regular exercise brings many ______ to both body and mind. A．benefit B．benefits C．beneficial D．benefitted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：规律锻炼对身心都有诸多益处。benefit意为“益处、好处”，是可数名词，空格前的many需搭配可数名词复数形式，此处用benefits符合语法规则，契合“锻炼带来多重身心收获”的语境；benefit单数形式无法匹配many的数量要求，beneficial是形容词，benefitted是动词过去式/过去分词，均不能作宾语满足“many+名词”的结构要求。故选B。 16．You can simply ______ the QR code with your phone to complete the payment. A．skim B．skip C．scare D．scan 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你只需用手机扫描二维码就能完成支付。scan意为“扫描”，scan the QR code是生活场景中的常用表达，契合移动支付的操作语境；skim意为“略读、浏览”，skip意为“跳过”，scare意为“使害怕”，均不符合“用手机读取二维码完成支付”的语义与搭配要求。故选D。 17．This robot can ______ thousands of repetitive tasks a day without making mistakes. A．perform B．form C．inform D．transform 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这款机器人一天可以执行数千项重复性任务，且不会出错。perform意为“执行、完成”，常搭配任务、工作等事物作宾语，perform tasks为常用搭配，契合机器人完成重复劳作的语境；form意为“形成”，inform意为“通知”，transform意为“转变、改造”，均无法与tasks构成符合语义的搭配。故选A。 18．Careless use of personal data may ______ serious privacy problems. A．result B．lead C．cause D．raise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随意泄露个人数据可能会引发严重的隐私问题。cause意为“导致、引发”，常搭配问题、后果等名词作宾语，cause serious problems为常用表达，契合不当使用个人数据引发隐私风险的语境；result是不及物动词，需搭配介词in表示“导致”，不能直接接宾语；lead作“导致”讲时需搭配介词to构成短语lead to；raise意为“提出、筹集、举起”，多搭配意见、资金等名词，不与“问题”搭配表达引发问题的含义。故选C。 19．If the AI system is set up ______, it will run smoothly for years. A．proper B．properly C．property D．proud 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果人工智能系统搭建得当，它将能平稳运行数年。properly是副词，意为“恰当地、正确地”，此处修饰动词短语 is set up，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则，契合“系统搭建方式正确才能稳定运行”的语境；proper是形容词，不能修饰动词短语；property是名词，意为“财产、属性”；proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的”，均不符合此处的语法搭配与语义要求。故选B。 20．He ______ losing his job by arguing angrily with his manager. A．ran B．dared C．tried D．risked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他愤怒地与经理争吵，冒着丢掉工作的风险。risk意为“冒……的风险”，risk doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒着做某事的风险”，契合“冲动争吵可能带来失业后果”的语境；run意为“奔跑、运营”，dare意为“敢于”，try意为“尝试”，三者均无法与 losing his job构成符合语义的搭配，也不满足“因不当行为承担负面后果”的逻辑。故选D。 21．The sudden flood was a terrible natural ______ that destroyed many homes. A．disaster B．disease C．distance D．duty 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这场突如其来的洪水是一场可怕的自然灾害，摧毁了许多房屋。disaster 意为“灾难”，natural disaster是常用搭配，意为“自然灾害”，契合洪水属于自然致灾事件、造成房屋损毁的语境；disease意为“疾病”，distance意为“距离”，duty意为“责任、职责”，均无法匹配“洪水这类自然破坏力事件”的语义逻辑。故选A。 22．______, done on your phone by simply scanning a code, lets you pay for breakfast without any cash. A．cash payment B．paper money C．mobile payment D．bank transfer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：移动支付只需用手机扫一下二维码就能完成，让你不用带现金也能支付早餐费用。mobile payment意为“移动支付”，契合“手机扫码完成无现金支付”的日常消费场景；cash payment意为“现金支付”，paper money意为“纸币”，bank transfer意为“银行转账”，三者均不符合“扫码支付、无需现金”的操作与场景描述。故选C。 23．In the smart car factory, robots work on the ______ to put the parts together piece by piece. A．production room B．assembly line C．test lab D．service desk 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在智能汽车工厂里，机器人在装配线上逐步将零件组装起来。assembly line意为“装配线、流水线”，契合工厂内机器人分工协作逐件组装零件的生产场景；production room意为“生产车间”，泛指生产空间，不指向逐件组装零件的特定工序场地；test lab意为“测试实验室”，用于产品性能检测，service desk意为“服务台”，用于提供咨询接待，均不符合零部件组装作业的语境。故选B。 24．Before starting the group project, the teacher wants everyone to be ______ about the goal. A．on the move B．on duty C．in danger D．on the same page 【答案】D 【解析】句意：启动小组项目前，老师希望所有人对项目目标达成共识。on the same page为常用习语，意为“达成共识、步调一致”，契合团队协作前统一项目目标的语境；on the move意为“在行进中、忙碌奔波”，on duty意为“值班、当班”，in danger意为“处于危险中”，均不符合“全员统一对项目目标的认知”的语义逻辑。故选D。 25．Many experts believe that ______ will completely change the way we live and work in the future. A．artificial intelligence B．assembly line C．mobile payment D．pros and cons 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多专家认为人工智能未来将彻底改变我们的生活和工作方式。artificial intelligence意为“人工智能”，是前沿技术领域的核心术语，完全契合“重塑生活与工作模式”的科技发展语境；assembly line意为“装配线”，是传统工业生产的组织形式，mobile payment意为“移动支付”，是已广泛普及的生活支付方式，二者均是特定场景的技术应用，不具备全面改变整体生活与工作方式的全局性影响；pros and cons 意为“利弊、优缺点”，是对事物的两面性评价，无法作为能改变生活与工作方式的主体。故选A。 26．______ the new AI translator, travelers can now talk to locals without any language barrier. A．Instead of B．In spite of C．Thanks to D．On account 【答案】C 【解析】句意：得益于全新的人工智能翻译器，旅行者如今与当地人交流时不会再有语言障碍。thanks to为介词短语，意为“多亏”，用于引出带来积极结果的原因，契合“新翻译工具消除语言隔阂”的因果逻辑；instead of意为“代替、而不是”，表取舍关系，in spite of意为“尽管”，表让步关系，on account需与介词of搭配构成on account of才表示“由于”，单独使用结构不完整，三者均不符合此处引出有利条件的语义与语法要求。故选C。 27．Our daily lives have become increasingly ______ on AI-powered devices. A．independence B．dependent C．dependence D．depending 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的日常生活越来越依赖人工智能驱动的设备。dependent是形容词，意为“依赖的、依靠的”，此处用于系动词become后作表语，且常与介词on搭配构成 be/become dependent on结构，意为“依赖……”，契合日常场景中智能设备深度融入生活的语境；independence是名词，意为“独立”，dependence是名词，意为“依赖、依靠”，二者均无法放在become后作表语表达状态变化；depending是动词现在分词形式，不能直接作表语构成搭配，且不满足此处“系动词+形容词表状态”的语法要求。故选B。 28．The students listed the advantages and disadvantages, that is, the ______ of online learning. A．mobile payments B．assembly lines C．same pages D．pros and cons 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们列出了线上学习的优点和缺点，也就是利弊。pros and cons是固定常用表达，意为“利弊、优缺点”，与句中前文“advantages and disadvantages”构成直接同义解释关系，完全契合语境逻辑；mobile payments意为“移动支付”，assembly lines意为“装配线”，same pages来自短语 on the same page 表示“达成共识”，三者均与“优缺点”的语义无关联，不符合句中同义解释的指代逻辑。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $