【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

江西省2027年三校生对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this your umbrella? —No, it isn't. ___ is over there. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself 2. We have an English class ___ Monday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. There is little ___ in the fridge. Let's go shopping. A. apples B. eggs C. milk D. oranges 4. The Yangtze River is ___ river in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 5. My brother ___ TV when I got home. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 6. —How many students are there in the hall? —___. A. Yes, there are B. Forty C. Very good D. No, there aren't 7. The homework ___ before Friday. A. must finish B. must be finished C. must finishing D. must to finish 8. I don't know the girl ___ is wearing a red coat. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 9. She was so tired that she ___ asleep at once. A. fell B. felt C. falls D. falling 10. —Would you mind opening the window? —___. A. No, I don't B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. That's right 11. The children are looking forward to ___ the film. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 12. ___ sunny day it is! Let's go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. You won't pass the exam ___ you work harder. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 14. Her grandpa ___ in this town since 1980. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 15. —Must I return the book today? —No, you ___. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 16. He speaks English ___ than his sister. A. good B. well C. better D. best 17. Don't ___ the radio. Grandma is sleeping. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 18. She asked me ___ I had finished the work. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 19. Neither of the two answers ___ right. A. are B. is C. were D. be 20. The box is too heavy for the boy ___. A. to carry B. carrying C. carry D. carried 21. There ___ a football match next Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has 22. The little girl is ___ to look after herself. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough D. older 23. —What's wrong with you? —___. A. I have a headache B. I'm a student C. It doesn't matter D. That's all right 24. It is important ___ us to learn English well. A. of B. for C. to D. with 25. —Thank you for your help. —___. A. Never mind B. You're welcome C. That's right D. Don't mention it again Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month our school held an English dubbing contest. It took place in the school hall on a Friday afternoon, and many classes joined it. We had only ten days to prepare, so we met in the music room every afternoon. I had never 26.___ in front of so many people, so I felt nervous. My partner Lily 27.___ me to take part in it. We chose a short cartoon about a clever mouse and practised 28.___ day after day. I listened to the cartoon again and again and tried to copy every sound. Sometimes my tongue hurt, but I kept going. I also wrote down the new words in a small notebook. At first I could not 29.___ the characters' feelings, and my voice sounded flat. Lily told me to 30.___ my voice down when the mouse was afraid. Two days before the contest, I 31.___ a cold and lost my voice. I wanted to 32.___ up. Lily 33.___ my house with some warm tea and said, “Don't 34.___ . We still have time.” On the day, my hands 35.___ . When our turn came, I 36.___ a deep breath and 37.___ the stage. Slowly, I 38.___ my fear and 39.___ myself in the story. I could hear my heart beating fast. Lily smiled at me and said, “Just be the mouse.” Her words made me feel better, and I forgot the people below. The hall was quiet, and then people 40.___ . When the result 41.___ , we got the second prize. Our teacher 42.___ us on the back and said we had 43.___ a lot. I 44.___ that courage is not the absence of fear, but the choice to 45.___ ahead. Our names were called, and we ran to the front to get the certificate. That evening, I called my mother and told her the news. She said she was proud of me. Now I know that a little courage can make a big difference. 26. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaking D. speak 27. A. invited B. ordered C. warned D. forced 28. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 29. A. bring up B. bring back C. bring out D. bring in 30. A. turn B. take C. put D. get 31. A. took B. caught C. brought D. got on 32. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up 33. A. went to B. arrived at C. came to D. reached 34. A. worry B. hurry C. sorry D. carry 35. A. moved B. shook C. waved D. jumped 36. A. made B. held C. got D. took 37. A. went up to B. went on with C. went back to D. went over 38. A. got off B. got over C. got up D. got through 39. A. missed B. dropped C. left D. lost 40. A. raised B. washed C. clapped D. shook 41. A. came in B. came on C. came over D. came out 42. A. patted B. hit C. touched D. beat 43. A. taught B. studied C. learned D. known 44. A. realized B. remembered C. noticed D. watched 45. A. move B. go C. get D. push Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school started a clear plate campaign last month. The idea is simple: take only what you can eat and leave no food on your plate. Our headmaster explained that the campaign is not about eating less, but about wasting less. At first, some students laughed at it. They said a little rice on the plate is not a big problem. Then our teacher showed us a video. In the video, farmers worked in the hot sun from morning to night. It takes about 120 days for rice to grow from a seed to a bowl. After the video, the classroom was very quiet. Our teacher told us that about one third of the food in the world is wasted every year. That number surprised everyone. Now things have changed. The dining hall serves smaller bowls, and students can ask for more if they are still hungry. Volunteers stand near the bins and remind others to take less. In one month, the food waste in our school dropped by half. Some classes now put a small poster on the wall showing how much food they saved each week. At the end of the term, the class that wastes the least will win a prize. Some students also began to notice how much food their families waste at home. Li Ming said his mother now buys only what the family can finish in two days. 46. What is the clear plate campaign about? A. Eating more food B. Leaving no food on the plate C. Cleaning the plates D. Buying new bowls 47. What did the video show? A. Students eating B. A new dining hall C. A cooking class D. Farmers working hard 48. What changed in the school? A. Food waste dropped by half B. Students ate less C. The dining hall closed D. Teachers began to cook 49. What do the volunteers do? A. Cook food B. Clean the floor C. Remind others to take less D. Sell bowls 50. What did Li Ming's mother change? A. She stopped cooking B. She buys only what the family can finish C. She eats in school D. She grows rice B Last October, a small black cat appeared near our school gate. It was thin and afraid of people. The cat hid behind the house for two days. The students did not touch it; they just put food near the door and waited. Some students gave it bread, but the guard told us not to feed it, because milk and bread can make cats ill. A group of students decided to help. They asked a vet for advice and bought cat food with their own pocket money. They built a small wooden house beside the wall and put a soft cloth inside. Winter came, and the cat grew stronger. It began to wait for the students every morning. When the bell rang, it would sit under the tree and watch them run to class. Later, the cat began to follow them around the playground. Many students say the cat makes the school feel warmer. The school later allowed the students to set up an animal care club. The club teaches students how to treat animals kindly and how to keep the school clean. They also found a new home for the cat with a teacher. The club now has thirty members, and they meet every Thursday to plan their work. Wang Fang, the club leader, said, “We did not save the world. We just helped one small life, and it changed us more than it changed the cat.” 51. Why did the guard tell students not to feed the cat? A. The cat was dangerous B. Food cost too much C. Milk and bread can make cats ill D. The cat already had a home 52. How did the students help the cat? A. They built a small house and bought cat food B. They took it to the classroom C. They sent it away D. They gave it milk 53. What did the cat do every morning? A. Sleep in the house B. Run to class C. Climb the tree D. Wait for the students 54. What does the animal care club teach? A. How to cook B. How to treat animals kindly C. How to catch cats D. How to build walls 55. What do Wang Fang's words mean? A. They saved the world B. The cat changed nothing C. Helping animals is useless D. Helping one small life changed them C Ten years ago, most people paid with cash. Today, many people in China pay with a phone. In shops, on buses and even at street markets, you can see a small QR code on the wall. Why is mobile payment so popular? It is fast and easy. You do not need to count coins or wait for change. It is also safer in some ways, because you do not carry much cash. For small shops, it saves time and helps them keep records. Some small shops also send advertisements to their customers through the same app. But there are problems. Old people may find it hard to use. Some of them do not have a smart phone or cannot see the small letters. My grandmother learned to use mobile payment last year with the help of my cousin. She now buys vegetables with a phone, but she still keeps some money in her bag. That is a good example of using both. A shop that only accepts mobile payment may turn them away, and that is not fair. There are also safety worries. If a phone is lost, the money in it may be at risk. Some people receive false messages and lose money after clicking a link. Experts suggest that we should keep some cash, protect our passwords and never scan a code from a stranger. They also say shops should still accept cash. Mobile payment is a great change, but it should not leave anyone behind. 56. What do many people use to pay today? A. A phone B. Only coins C. Only paper money D. Only bank cards 57. Why is mobile payment popular? A. It is slow B. It costs more C. It is fast and easy D. It needs many coins 58. What problem may old people face? A. They pay too fast B. They find it hard to use C. They have too much cash D. They dislike shops 59. What safety worry is mentioned? A. Phones are too heavy B. Shops are closed C. Codes are too small D. Money may be at risk if the phone is lost 60. What do experts suggest? A. Never use phones B. Close all the shops C. Keep some cash and protect passwords D. Scan any code D Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually falls on December 21 or 22. It is the shortest day and the longest night of the year. The 24 solar terms are not only about farming. They also tell people when to eat certain food and how to keep healthy. Long ago, Chinese people watched the sun and stars to decide when to plant and when to harvest. The 24 solar terms came from this work, and in 2016 they were added to a UNESCO list. For example, many people eat porridge with red beans on the coldest days. After 2016, more young people began to notice the terms, and some schools teach children songs about them. On Dongzhi, families in the north often make dumplings. They say that eating dumplings on this day keeps the ears from freezing. In the south, many families eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls in hot soup. The round shape stands for family reunion. My grandmother still makes tangyuan by hand. She mixes rice flour with warm water, rolls small balls and cooks them with sugar and ginger. The kitchen smells sweet, and the whole family sits around the table. For young people, Dongzhi may be just another day. But for many families, it is a reason to come home. A festival does not need to be big. Sometimes a bowl of hot food is enough to bring people together. 61. When does Winter Solstice usually fall? A. In June B. Around December 21 or 22 C. In October D. In March 62. What is special about that day? A. It has the shortest day and the longest night B. It is the hottest day C. It rains most D. It has 24 hours of sunshine 63. What do families in the north make? A. Tangyuan B. Rice C. Noodles D. Dumplings 64. What does the round shape of tangyuan stand for? A. Good weather B. Long life C. Family reunion D. Hard work 65. What does the writer want to say? A. A festival can be simple and bring families together B. Festivals are useless C. Young people should not eat tangyuan D. Dongzhi is a new festival E China’s high-speed trains, known as Fuxing, have won high praise across the world. They can run at a top speed of about 350 kilometres an hour and connect hundreds of cities all over the country. Compared with old trains, Fuxing runs more smoothly and quietly. Passengers can hardly feel shaking even when the train is moving fast. It took great effort to develop Fuxing. For many years, Chinese engineers kept doing research and thousands of difficult tests. They tried their best to improve safety and comfort. The train body is specially designed to stand strong winds, heavy rain and even sandstorms. Inside each carriage, free Wi‑Fi is provided. There is enough room for luggage, and the seats can be adjusted for a better rest. High-speed railways have greatly changed people’s travelling ways. Years ago, the trip from Changsha to Shanghai took more than 10 hours on a common train. Now Fuxing covers the same distance in around four hours. Most travellers prefer high-speed trains, because they seldom fall behind schedule. Besides travelling, Fuxing also pushes local economic development. Fresh fruits, local tea and other farm products can be transported to faraway markets in less time. Short-distance tourism becomes popular too. More visitors choose to take one-day trips to small towns with beautiful natural sights. Fuxing is a symbol of China’s progress in railway technology. Engineers are still working to build more high-speed lines in the west and countryside. These lines will shorten the distance between places, bring more chances for poor areas and make people’s life more convenient. 66. What is Fuxing in the passage? A. A high-speed train B. A famous bridge C. A new airport D. A big ship 67. Why was it difficult to develop Fuxing? A. There were not enough passengers B. Engineers spent years on research and plenty of tests C. Few people wanted to take high-speed trains D. It cost too much to build stations 68. How long does it take from Changsha to Shanghai by Fuxing now? A. Over 10 hours B. About 4 hours C. Half an hour D. Two days 69. Which of the following is TRUE about Fuxing? A. Its top speed is 500 km an hour. B. Passengers cannot use Wi‑Fi on board. C. It usually keeps to its timetable. D. It can only carry visitors, not goods. 70. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tips for buying high-speed train tickets B. An introduction to China’s Fuxing high-speed trains C. Different kinds of trains around the world D. A wonderful trip from Changsha to Shanghai Ⅳ．情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Man: Good morning. 71.________ Clerk: Good morning. Where are you going? Man: 72.________ Clerk: The next train to Ganzhou leaves at 9:30. Man: 73.________ Clerk: About two and a half hours. Man: 74.________ Clerk: 120 yuan for one ticket. Man: OK. I will take two tickets. Clerk: 75.________ A. How much is it? B. I would like to buy a ticket. C. Here are your tickets. D. How long does the trip take? E. I am going to Ganzhou. B Anna: The final exam is coming. 76.________ Ben: I feel a little worried. I have so much to review. Anna: 77.________ Ben: I just read my notes again and again. Anna: That is not very useful. 78.________ Ben: Good idea. 79.________ Anna: You can make a list of the important points first. Ben: 80.________ Anna: Sure. Let us study together this afternoon. Ben: Great. A. How do you review? B. You should try to do some exercises. C. How are you feeling about it? D. Can you help me with my history? E. What should I do first? F. Do you want to join a study group? G. I have finished my review. V．书面表达（25分） 81．学校英语报“People Around Us”栏目正在征稿。请写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。内容包括： 1. 他（她）是谁（身份、与你的关系）； 2. 他（她）的主要事迹； 3. 你的感受与收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省2027年三校生对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this your umbrella? —No, it isn't. ___ is over there. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself 【句意】——这是你的雨伞吗？——不是，我的在那边。 【答案】B 【详解】答语中空处作主语且表示 my umbrella，用名词性物主代词 mine。 2. We have an English class ___ Monday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【句意】星期一上午我们有一节英语课。 【答案】C 【详解】具体某一天的上午用介词 on；in 用于月份、季节，at 用于时刻。 3. There is little ___ in the fridge. Let's go shopping. A. apples B. eggs C. milk D. oranges 【句意】冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去购物吧。 【答案】C 【详解】little 修饰不可数名词，四个选项只有 milk 不可数。 4. The Yangtze River is ___ river in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 【句意】长江是中国最长的河流。 【答案】C 【详解】in China 表示范围，用最高级 the longest。 5. My brother ___ TV when I got home. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【句意】我到家时，哥哥正在看电视。 【答案】D 【详解】when 从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was watching。 6. —How many students are there in the hall? —___. A. Yes, there are B. Forty C. Very good D. No, there aren't 【句意】——礼堂里有多少学生？——四十个。 【答案】B 【详解】how many 提问数量，答语用具体数字。 7. The homework ___ before Friday. A. must finish B. must be finished C. must finishing D. must to finish 【句意】作业必须在周五前完成。 【答案】B 【详解】homework 与 finish 是被动关系，情态动词后用 be + 过去分词。 8. I don't know the girl ___ is wearing a red coat. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 【句意】我不认识那个穿红外套的女孩。 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 the girl 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who。 9. She was so tired that she ___ asleep at once. A. fell B. felt C. falls D. falling 【句意】她太累了，立刻就睡着了。 【答案】A 【详解】fall asleep 意为“入睡”，是固定搭配；此处用过去式 fell。 10. —Would you mind opening the window? —___. A. No, I don't B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. That's right 【句意】——你介意开窗吗？——当然不介意。 【答案】B 【详解】Would you mind doing...? 的否定回答用 Of course not，表示不介意。 11. The children are looking forward to ___ the film. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 【句意】孩子们盼望着看那部电影。 【答案】B 【详解】look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 seeing。 12. ___ sunny day it is! Let's go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【句意】今天天气真晴朗！我们去散步吧。 【答案】B 【详解】感叹句修饰单数可数名词 day，用 What a + 形容词 + 名词。 13. You won't pass the exam ___ you work harder. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 【句意】除非你更努力，否则不会通过考试。 【答案】B 【详解】unless 意为“除非”，相当于 if...not，符合句意。 14. Her grandpa ___ in this town since 1980. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 【句意】她爷爷从1980年起就住在这个镇上。 【答案】C 【详解】since + 过去时间，主句用现在完成时 has lived。 15. —Must I return the book today? —No, you ___. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【句意】——我今天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。 【答案】C 【详解】must 提问的否定回答用 needn't，表示“不必”。 16. He speaks English ___ than his sister. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【句意】他英语说得比他姐姐好。 【答案】C 【详解】修饰动词 speaks 用副词，than 提示比较级，well 的比较级是 better。 17. Don't ___ the radio. Grandma is sleeping. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【句意】别把收音机开起来，奶奶在睡觉。 【答案】A 【详解】turn on 打开（电器）；turn off 关闭，turn up 调大，turn down 调小。 18. She asked me ___ I had finished the work. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【句意】她问我是否完成了工作。 【答案】C 【详解】宾语从句表示“是否”，用 whether 引导；that 无实义。 19. Neither of the two answers ___ right. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【句意】这两个答案都不对。 【答案】B 【详解】neither of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数 is。 20. The box is too heavy for the boy ___. A. to carry B. carrying C. carry D. carried 【句意】这个箱子对这个男孩来说太重了，搬不动。 【答案】A 【详解】too...for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说太……而不能做”，用不定式。 21. There ___ a football match next Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has 【句意】下周日有一场足球赛。 【答案】C 【详解】there be 句型的将来时用 there is going to be / there will be，不能与 have 混用。 22. The little girl is ___ to look after herself. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough D. older 【句意】这小女孩足够大，能照顾自己。 【答案】B 【详解】enough 修饰形容词时须后置，即 adj. + enough。 23. —What's wrong with you? —___. A. I have a headache B. I'm a student C. It doesn't matter D. That's all right 【句意】——你怎么了？——我头疼。 【答案】A 【详解】What's wrong with you? 询问身体状况，答语应说明病情。 24. It is important ___ us to learn English well. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【句意】学好英语对我们来说很重要。 【答案】B 【详解】It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 结构中用 for 引出逻辑主语。 25. —Thank you for your help. —___. A. Never mind B. You're welcome C. That's right D. Don't mention it again 【句意】——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 【答案】B 【详解】回应感谢用 You're welcome；Never mind 用于回应道歉。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month our school held an English dubbing contest. It took place in the school hall on a Friday afternoon, and many classes joined it. We had only ten days to prepare, so we met in the music room every afternoon. I had never 26.___ in front of so many people, so I felt nervous. My partner Lily 27.___ me to take part in it. We chose a short cartoon about a clever mouse and practised 28.___ day after day. I listened to the cartoon again and again and tried to copy every sound. Sometimes my tongue hurt, but I kept going. I also wrote down the new words in a small notebook. At first I could not 29.___ the characters' feelings, and my voice sounded flat. Lily told me to 30.___ my voice down when the mouse was afraid. Two days before the contest, I 31.___ a cold and lost my voice. I wanted to 32.___ up. Lily 33.___ my house with some warm tea and said, “Don't 34.___ . We still have time.” On the day, my hands 35.___ . When our turn came, I 36.___ a deep breath and 37.___ the stage. Slowly, I 38.___ my fear and 39.___ myself in the story. I could hear my heart beating fast. Lily smiled at me and said, “Just be the mouse.” Her words made me feel better, and I forgot the people below. The hall was quiet, and then people 40.___ . When the result 41.___ , we got the second prize. Our teacher 42.___ us on the back and said we had 43.___ a lot. I 44.___ that courage is not the absence of fear, but the choice to 45.___ ahead. Our names were called, and we ran to the front to get the certificate. That evening, I called my mother and told her the news. She said she was proud of me. Now I know that a little courage can make a big difference. 26. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaking D. speak 27. A. invited B. ordered C. warned D. forced 28. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 29. A. bring up B. bring back C. bring out D. bring in 30. A. turn B. take C. put D. get 31. A. took B. caught C. brought D. got on 32. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up 33. A. went to B. arrived at C. came to D. reached 34. A. worry B. hurry C. sorry D. carry 35. A. moved B. shook C. waved D. jumped 36. A. made B. held C. got D. took 37. A. went up to B. went on with C. went back to D. went over 38. A. got off B. got over C. got up D. got through 39. A. missed B. dropped C. left D. lost 40. A. raised B. washed C. clapped D. shook 41. A. came in B. came on C. came over D. came out 42. A. patted B. hit C. touched D. beat 43. A. taught B. studied C. learned D. known 44. A. realized B. remembered C. noticed D. watched 45. A. move B. go C. get D. push 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校英语配音比赛、从紧张失声到获奖的过程，考查动词短语搭配与词义辨析，篇幅较短，难度适中。 【答案】 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 【详解】 26.【B】此处为现在完成时 have spoken，speak 的过去分词是 spoken。 27.【A】invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”；order 命令，warn 警告，force 强迫。 28.【B】practise hard 意为“刻苦练习”，hard 作副词；hardly 意为“几乎不”。 29.【C】bring out 意为“表现出、使显现”；bring up 抚养，bring back 归还，bring in 引进。 30.【A】turn down 意为“调低（音量）”；take down 记下，put down 放下，get down 下来。 31.【B】catch a cold 意为“感冒”，是固定搭配，此处用过去式 caught。 32.【D】give up 意为“放弃”；give out 分发，give away 赠送，give in 屈服。 33.【C】come to a place 意为“来到某地”；arrive 后接 at/in，reach 意思是到达。 34.【A】Don't worry 意为“别担心”，符合安慰语境。 35.【B】shake 意为“发抖、颤抖”，此处指紧张时手在发抖。 36.【D】take a deep breath 意为“深吸一口气”，是固定搭配。 37.【A】go up to 意为“走上、走近”；go on with 继续，go back to 回到，go over 复习。 38.【B】get over 意为“克服”；get off 下车，get up 起床，get through 通过。 39.【D】lose oneself in 意为“沉浸在……中”，此处用过去式 lost。 40.【C】clap 意为“鼓掌”；raise 举起，wash 洗，shake 摇动。 41.【D】come out 意为“公布、出版”；come in 进来，come on 加油，come over 过来。 42.【A】pat sb. on the back 意为“拍某人的背（表示鼓励）”。 43.【C】learn a lot 意为“学到很多”，与 had 构成过去完成时。 44.【A】realize 意为“意识到”；remember 记得，notice 注意到，watch 观看。 45.【D】push ahead 意为“奋力前进”；move ahead 也可，但 push 更强调努力。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school started a clear plate campaign last month. The idea is simple: take only what you can eat and leave no food on your plate. Our headmaster explained that the campaign is not about eating less, but about wasting less. At first, some students laughed at it. They said a little rice on the plate is not a big problem. Then our teacher showed us a video. In the video, farmers worked in the hot sun from morning to night. It takes about 120 days for rice to grow from a seed to a bowl. After the video, the classroom was very quiet. Our teacher told us that about one third of the food in the world is wasted every year. That number surprised everyone. Now things have changed. The dining hall serves smaller bowls, and students can ask for more if they are still hungry. Volunteers stand near the bins and remind others to take less. In one month, the food waste in our school dropped by half. Some classes now put a small poster on the wall showing how much food they saved each week. At the end of the term, the class that wastes the least will win a prize. Some students also began to notice how much food their families waste at home. Li Ming said his mother now buys only what the family can finish in two days. 46. What is the clear plate campaign about? A. Eating more food B. Leaving no food on the plate C. Cleaning the plates D. Buying new bowls 47. What did the video show? A. Students eating B. A new dining hall C. A cooking class D. Farmers working hard 48. What changed in the school? A. Food waste dropped by half B. Students ate less C. The dining hall closed D. Teachers began to cook 49. What do the volunteers do? A. Cook food B. Clean the floor C. Remind others to take less D. Sell bowls 50. What did Li Ming's mother change? A. She stopped cooking B. She buys only what the family can finish C. She eats in school D. She grows rice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍学校“光盘行动”的由来与成效，篇幅较短，设问以细节理解为主，难度较低。 【答案】46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 【详解】 46.【B】第一段 take only what you can eat and leave no food on your plate，故选 B。 47.【D】第二段 farmers worked in the hot sun from morning to night，故选 D。 48.【A】第三段 the food waste in our school dropped by half，故选 A。 49.【C】第三段 Volunteers stand near the bins and remind others to take less，故选 C。 50.【B】末段 his mother now buys only what the family can finish in two days，故选 B。 B Last October, a small black cat appeared near our school gate. It was thin and afraid of people. The cat hid behind the house for two days. The students did not touch it; they just put food near the door and waited. Some students gave it bread, but the guard told us not to feed it, because milk and bread can make cats ill. A group of students decided to help. They asked a vet for advice and bought cat food with their own pocket money. They built a small wooden house beside the wall and put a soft cloth inside. Winter came, and the cat grew stronger. It began to wait for the students every morning. When the bell rang, it would sit under the tree and watch them run to class. Later, the cat began to follow them around the playground. Many students say the cat makes the school feel warmer. The school later allowed the students to set up an animal care club. The club teaches students how to treat animals kindly and how to keep the school clean. They also found a new home for the cat with a teacher. The club now has thirty members, and they meet every Thursday to plan their work. Wang Fang, the club leader, said, “We did not save the world. We just helped one small life, and it changed us more than it changed the cat.” 51. Why did the guard tell students not to feed the cat? A. The cat was dangerous B. Food cost too much C. Milk and bread can make cats ill D. The cat already had a home 52. How did the students help the cat? A. They built a small house and bought cat food B. They took it to the classroom C. They sent it away D. They gave it milk 53. What did the cat do every morning? A. Sleep in the house B. Run to class C. Climb the tree D. Wait for the students 54. What does the animal care club teach? A. How to cook B. How to treat animals kindly C. How to catch cats D. How to build walls 55. What do Wang Fang's words mean? A. They saved the world B. The cat changed nothing C. Helping animals is useless D. Helping one small life changed them 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生救助校园流浪猫并成立动物关爱社团的故事，篇幅较短，含句意理解题。 【答案】51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D 【详解】 51.【C】第一段 milk and bread can make cats ill，故选 C。 52.【A】第二段 bought cat food... built a small wooden house，故选 A。 53.【D】第三段 It began to wait for the students every morning，故选 D。 54.【B】第四段 teaches students how to treat animals kindly，故选 B。 55.【D】末段 helped one small life, and it changed us more than it changed the cat，故选 D。 C Ten years ago, most people paid with cash. Today, many people in China pay with a phone. In shops, on buses and even at street markets, you can see a small QR code on the wall. Why is mobile payment so popular? It is fast and easy. You do not need to count coins or wait for change. It is also safer in some ways, because you do not carry much cash. For small shops, it saves time and helps them keep records. Some small shops also send advertisements to their customers through the same app. But there are problems. Old people may find it hard to use. Some of them do not have a smart phone or cannot see the small letters. My grandmother learned to use mobile payment last year with the help of my cousin. She now buys vegetables with a phone, but she still keeps some money in her bag. That is a good example of using both. A shop that only accepts mobile payment may turn them away, and that is not fair. There are also safety worries. If a phone is lost, the money in it may be at risk. Some people receive false messages and lose money after clicking a link. Experts suggest that we should keep some cash, protect our passwords and never scan a code from a stranger. They also say shops should still accept cash. Mobile payment is a great change, but it should not leave anyone behind. 56. What do many people use to pay today? A. A phone B. Only coins C. Only paper money D. Only bank cards 57. Why is mobile payment popular? A. It is slow B. It costs more C. It is fast and easy D. It needs many coins 58. What problem may old people face? A. They pay too fast B. They find it hard to use C. They have too much cash D. They dislike shops 59. What safety worry is mentioned? A. Phones are too heavy B. Shops are closed C. Codes are too small D. Money may be at risk if the phone is lost 60. What do experts suggest? A. Never use phones B. Close all the shops C. Keep some cash and protect passwords D. Scan any code 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍手机支付的便利、老年人的困难与安全风险，篇幅较短，难度中等。 【答案】56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.C 【详解】 56.【A】第一段 Today, many people in China pay with a phone，故选 A。 57.【C】第二段 It is fast and easy，故选 C。 58.【B】第三段 Old people may find it hard to use，故选 B。 59.【D】第四段 If a phone is lost, the money in it may be at risk，故选 D。 60.【C】末段 keep some cash, protect our passwords and never scan a code from a stranger，故选 C。 D Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually falls on December 21 or 22. It is the shortest day and the longest night of the year. The 24 solar terms are not only about farming. They also tell people when to eat certain food and how to keep healthy. Long ago, Chinese people watched the sun and stars to decide when to plant and when to harvest. The 24 solar terms came from this work, and in 2016 they were added to a UNESCO list. For example, many people eat porridge with red beans on the coldest days. After 2016, more young people began to notice the terms, and some schools teach children songs about them. On Dongzhi, families in the north often make dumplings. They say that eating dumplings on this day keeps the ears from freezing. In the south, many families eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls in hot soup. The round shape stands for family reunion. My grandmother still makes tangyuan by hand. She mixes rice flour with warm water, rolls small balls and cooks them with sugar and ginger. The kitchen smells sweet, and the whole family sits around the table. For young people, Dongzhi may be just another day. But for many families, it is a reason to come home. A festival does not need to be big. Sometimes a bowl of hot food is enough to bring people together. 61. When does Winter Solstice usually fall? A. In June B. Around December 21 or 22 C. In October D. In March 62. What is special about that day? A. It has the shortest day and the longest night B. It is the hottest day C. It rains most D. It has 24 hours of sunshine 63. What do families in the north make? A. Tangyuan B. Rice C. Noodles D. Dumplings 64. What does the round shape of tangyuan stand for? A. Good weather B. Long life C. Family reunion D. Hard work 65. What does the writer want to say? A. A festival can be simple and bring families together B. Festivals are useless C. Young people should not eat tangyuan D. Dongzhi is a new festival 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍冬至的由来、南北习俗与家庭意义，篇幅较短，含主旨题，难度中等。 【答案】61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.A 【详解】 61.【B】第一段 It usually falls on December 21 or 22，故选 B。 62.【A】第一段 It is the shortest day and the longest night of the year，故选 A。 63.【D】第三段 families in the north often make dumplings，故选 D。 64.【C】第三段 The round shape stands for family reunion，故选 C。 65.【A】末段 Sometimes a bowl of hot food is enough to bring people together，故选 A。 E China’s high-speed trains, known as Fuxing, have won high praise across the world. They can run at a top speed of about 350 kilometres an hour and connect hundreds of cities all over the country. Compared with old trains, Fuxing runs more smoothly and quietly. Passengers can hardly feel shaking even when the train is moving fast. It took great effort to develop Fuxing. For many years, Chinese engineers kept doing research and thousands of difficult tests. They tried their best to improve safety and comfort. The train body is specially designed to stand strong winds, heavy rain and even sandstorms. Inside each carriage, free Wi‑Fi is provided. There is enough room for luggage, and the seats can be adjusted for a better rest. High-speed railways have greatly changed people’s travelling ways. Years ago, the trip from Changsha to Shanghai took more than 10 hours on a common train. Now Fuxing covers the same distance in around four hours. Most travellers prefer high-speed trains, because they seldom fall behind schedule. Besides travelling, Fuxing also pushes local economic development. Fresh fruits, local tea and other farm products can be transported to faraway markets in less time. Short-distance tourism becomes popular too. More visitors choose to take one-day trips to small towns with beautiful natural sights. Fuxing is a symbol of China’s progress in railway technology. Engineers are still working to build more high-speed lines in the west and countryside. These lines will shorten the distance between places, bring more chances for poor areas and make people’s life more convenient. 66. What is Fuxing in the passage? A. A high-speed train B. A famous bridge C. A new airport D. A big ship 67. Why was it difficult to develop Fuxing? A. There were not enough passengers B. Engineers spent years on research and plenty of tests C. Few people wanted to take high-speed trains D. It cost too much to build stations 68. How long does it take from Changsha to Shanghai by Fuxing now? A. Over 10 hours B. About 4 hours C. Half an hour D. Two days 69. Which of the following is TRUE about Fuxing? A. Its top speed is 500 km an hour. B. Passengers cannot use Wi‑Fi on board. C. It usually keeps to its timetable. D. It can only carry visitors, not goods. 70. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tips for buying high-speed train tickets B. An introduction to China’s Fuxing high-speed trains C. Different kinds of trains around the world D. A wonderful trip from Changsha to Shanghai 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍复兴号高铁，篇幅加长，生词、长句增多，设置细节理解、正误判断、主旨大意题型，难度高于上一版，和港珠澳大桥篇目题型结构保持一致。 【答案】66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.B 【详解】 66.【A】由第一段 “China’s high-speed trains, known as Fuxing” 可知 Fuxing 就是复兴号高铁，故选 A。 67.【B】第二段 “For many years, Chinese engineers kept doing research and thousands of difficult tests.” 说明研发的难点在于长期研究与大量测试，故选 B。 68.【B】第三段 “Now Fuxing covers the same distance in around four hours.”，故选 B。 69.【C】第三段 “…because they seldom fall behind schedule.” 说明高铁很少晚点，基本准点；A 速度错误、B 有免费 Wi-Fi、D 可以运送农产品，故选 C。 70.【B】全文围绕复兴号高铁，介绍它的性能、研发、带来的影响与发展前景，属于对复兴号的介绍，故选 B。 Ⅳ．情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Man: Good morning. 71.________ Clerk: Good morning. Where are you going? Man: 72.________ Clerk: The next train to Ganzhou leaves at 9:30. Man: 73.________ Clerk: About two and a half hours. Man: 74.________ Clerk: 120 yuan for one ticket. Man: OK. I will take two tickets. Clerk: 75.________ A. How much is it? B. I would like to buy a ticket. C. Here are your tickets. D. How long does the trip take? E. I am going to Ganzhou. 【答案】71.B 72.E 73.D 74.A 75.C 【详解】 71.【B】由售票员问 Where are you going 可知，乘客先说想买票，故选 B。 72.【E】由答语中 to Ganzhou 可知，乘客说明目的地，故选 E。 73.【D】由答语 About two and a half hours 可知，乘客在问行程时间，故选 D。 74.【A】由答语 120 yuan 可知，乘客在问票价，故选 A。 75.【C】乘客买两张票后，售票员递票并说“这是您的票”，故选 C。 B Anna: The final exam is coming. 76.________ Ben: I feel a little worried. I have so much to review. Anna: 77.________ Ben: I just read my notes again and again. Anna: That is not very useful. 78.________ Ben: Good idea. 79.________ Anna: You can make a list of the important points first. Ben: 80.________ Anna: Sure. Let us study together this afternoon. Ben: Great. A. How do you review? B. You should try to do some exercises. C. How are you feeling about it? D. Can you help me with my history? E. What should I do first? F. Do you want to join a study group? G. I have finished my review. 【答案】76.C 77.A 78.B 79.E 80.D 【详解】 76.【C】Anna 关心 Ben 对考试的feeling，Ben 回答“有点担心”，故选 C。 77.【A】Ben 回答“只是反复看笔记”，说明 Anna 在问复习方法，故选 A。 78.【B】Anna 认为只看笔记不够，建议做练习，故选 B。 79.【E】Ben 接受建议后问“首先该做什么”，Anna 回答先列重点清单，故选 E。 80.【D】Ben 请求 Anna 帮助复习历史，Anna 答应一起学习，故选 D。 V．书面表达（25分） 81．学校英语报“People Around Us”栏目正在征稿。请写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。内容包括： 1. 他（她）是谁（身份、与你的关系）； 2. 他（她）的主要事迹； 3. 你的感受与收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 【写作指导】 一、审题立意：本题要求写人物介绍类短文。人称以第三人称为主，介绍身份用一般现在时，叙述事迹用一般过去时或现在完成时。要选取一两件具体的事，用细节支撑“敬佩”。 二、谋篇布局：采用三段式。第一段点明人物身份及与自己的关系；第二段写具体事迹（做了什么、坚持多久、带来什么变化）；第三段写感受与收获。 三、常用句式：The person I admire most is...; She has worked as... for...; Once, she...; I learn from her that... 【参考范文】 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Mrs Li, a nurse in our community. She has worked in the small clinic for over twenty years. During the difficult days of 2020, she stayed at work for weeks and visited old people at home. She often checks their blood pressure for free and reminds them to take their medicine. Once, she bought food for an old man who lived alone every week for a whole year. She says her work is ordinary. But I think she is a hero. I learn from her that real kindness is quiet and lasts long. 【好词好句】 常用词汇：admire, clinic, for free, take medicine, ordinary, kindness 加分句型：The person I admire most is...；She has worked as... for...；I learn from her that... 【评分标准】（满分25分） 从内容、语言、逻辑与卷面四方面评分：内容完整、切题（5分）；语法、词汇运用准确（10分）；行文连贯、逻辑清晰（5分）；字数、卷面整洁（5分）。 分档参考：21—25分为优秀；16—20分为良好；11—15分为中等；6—10分为较差；0—5分为差。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $