山东省淄博市高青县2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分，考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 教敬 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用05毫米黑 色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分34分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A People may want to get things done without moving a finger.The Internet of Things(IoT)is making that dream come true..The technology uses sensors(传感器)to connect devices(设备)to each other and to the Internet.It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks.Here are some examples: I'm a smart fridge.I can do more than keep food cold.If you forget what you need to buy for lunch,you can check your phone to find what I have.If you have too many sugary drinks,I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I'm a smart wristband.I can help people with heart diseases.Ican record blood pressure'and heart rate.Then I send the information directly to a team of 您 doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I'm a smart helmet.I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders.My cameras can show things around them.I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. 家 九年级英语试题第1页（供8页） I'm a drone.I often fly above farmland.Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly.My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants.I can even spray pesticides()properly. 1.What can smart fridges do? A.Offer health advice.B.Store more sugary drinks. C.Keep food much colder. 2.Which product can help people with heart problems? A.A drone. B.A smart helmet. C.A smart wristband. 3.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A.Health. B.Technology. C.Environment. B The present that changed my life was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday. I spent the next several months learing to play the guitar.I often sat next to my father while he showed me how to play a song.Then I went to my room and practised until my fingers hurt. I had a lot of trouble at first.But gradually,I became good at playing the guitar.Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band.At first,I was too shy to play in front of people.Then I realized that I enjoyed music more when I shared it with others.We had great fun playing music and I made good friends with those in the band.Nowadays,our band is getting more and more popular.We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school.Although I have become busier this year,I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it.Music makes me happy when I am feeling sad,and relaxes me when I am stressed.It will always be part of my life. Jack,age 15 4.When did Jack get the guitar that changed his life? A.On his 15th birthday. B.On his 8th birthday. C.When he joined a band. 5.What does the underlined phrase"had a lot of trouble"mean in the passage? A.Meet many difficulties B.Feel quite relaxed C.Get great pleasure 6.What is the main idea of the text? A.How Jack leamed to play the guitar all by himself. B.How music changed and enriched Jack's life. C.What performances Jack's band has taken part in. 九年级英语试题第2页（供8页） c Since the beginning of human history,people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.Many ancient cultures believed that points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds.However,as technology and science developed,we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun,and they are further away than anyone imagined.This raises the question:Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1.This spacecraft was launched in 1977.In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life,a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.It shows who we are and where we are from.By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometres from Earth,but that is still a long way from Earth's secone-closest star,Proxima Centauri.That star is 4.2 light years away-about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans.The furthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometres,to the far side of the moon. Time is a big problem.At present,even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months.What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period?And how about their health and safety?These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star.It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there! Scientists,however,believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream.One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter.Another is to develop much faster spacecraft.While this is not possible right now,with nations and scientists cooperating with one another,there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have photographed other galaxies,set foot on the moon,and even successfully landed rovers on Mars,and even.It seems likely that one day we may reach the stars. 7.What did some ancient cultures think about the stars? A.They thought stars were gods or came from mysterious worlds. B.They believed stars were just small lights on the moon. C.They knew stars were just like our own sun. 8.What is carried on board by Voyager 1? A.A small robot to talk to aliens. B.A special record with Earth's sounds and pictures. C.A box of food and water for long space trips. 9.Where has the farthest human trip in space reached? A.The surface of Mars. B.The far side of the moon. C.Outside the solar system. 九年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 0 Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.It is a time to reunite with family members.On that night,people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. There are many traditional stories about this festival.One is about Chang'e flying to the moon In this story,a hero called Houyi received magic medicine as a gift.Anyone who took this medicine could live forever.Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife,whose name was 这 Chang'e.However,a bad man tried to steal it,so Chang'e took all the medicine to protect it. Suddenly,she became very light,and she flew up to the moon!It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then.How she wished to be reunited with her family again! Besides these lovely folk tales,the food mooncakes for this festival also carry rich cultural meanings.Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks in the shape of a full moon.They are symbols of reunion and show people's best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss.They are also very delicious.Do you want to know how to make them? 10.What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn night according to the text? A.They make magic medicine. B.They watch the full moon and eat mooncakes. C.They fly to the moon together. 11.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? A.Mooncakes B.Families C.Full moons 12.What will the writer probably talk about next? A.How to make mooncakes. B.How to fly to the moon. C.Another story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008 and the Winter Olympics in 2022,both of which were successful.These sporting events have offered the world a deeper understanding of China and its people.Athletes,sports fans,and even ordinary citizens from other countries were amazed by China's rapid development,not only in sports but also in various fields. Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China,the Chinese government has 九年级英语试题第4页（共8页） consistently paid attention to physical education and national health.13 During the 2022 Winter Olympics,more than 20%of the Chinese population actively joined in ice and snow sports.The Olympic motto"Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together"continues to supply a positive force to our society. In addition to competitive sports,mass sports have gained popularity throughout China. 14 Nowadays,one can easily see people of all ages participating in various 的锅 outdoor activities such as rope skipping,running,guangchangwu,and roller skating.During the winter months,many families go skiing and mountain hiking to enjoy the fresh air. 15 China is committed to providing greater convenience for people to join in physical activities during their free time.16.The goal is to have a public park or exercise trails near all residential communities（生活区).17_ A.More and more people have fallen in love with daily exercise. B.It has put much money into building sports facilities(体育设施for common people. C.Many foreign athletes decided to move to China after the Games. D.This good change greatly improves people's quality of life. 和 E.People find great joy when they move their bodies in the open air. F.It has long regarded public fitness as an important part of national development. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 救 In 1974,some farmers in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,made a(n)18discovery while digging a well.They found fragments (of clay figures.This discovery led to the uncovering of one of the greatest archaeological(考古的)finds of the20 th century：:the Terracotta Army. 细 This vast underground army was built for Qin Shi Huang,the first emperor of China.People built it to 19 him in his afterlife.The figures,including warriors,chariots ()and horses,all have different features.No two figures are exactly the same.Experts think each warrior 20 have looked like a real soldier from the Qin Dynasty. The project of constructing such a huge army was unimaginable.It is believed that over 700,000 workers worked on it for nearly 40 years.The figures were made using local clay and 都 九年级英语试题第5页（供8页） then21 in a kiln ()They were originally painted in bright colors,but most of the paint has22over time. The Terracotta Army is not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese art,but also a window into the history of the Qin Dynasty.By studying these figures,historians23learn about the ammy's weapons,.armor(盔甲)，and even the hairstyles of the soldiers. Today,the site has become a world-famous museum.It 24 millions of visitors from all over the world each year.They come to see this wonder in person and are amazed by the scale (规模)and detail. The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly deepened our understanding of ancient China.It is a25heritage (of all mankind.Protecting this site is a great challenge. Experts say the remaining colors26disappear if we do not take action right now.Their work ensures that future generations can also27this amazing part of Chinese history. 18.A.surprising B.boring C.common 19.A.help B.protect C.kill 20.A.need B.can C.must 21.A.cooked B.fired C.heated 22.A.disappeared B.returned C.stayed 23.A.can B.may not C.mustn't 24.A.catches B.pulls C.attracts 25.A.cultural B.natural C.valuable 26.A.might B.must C.should 27.A.enjoy B.admire C.Like 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示 词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was completed in 2006.It 28 (connect)Xining to Lhasa,a huge distance of 1,956 kilometres,and it is the highest railway 29the world, reaching 5,072 metres above sea level at Tanggula Pass.The building of the railway was a great challenge.Creative ideas 30(need)to solve different problems.In summer,the top layer of the frozen ground would melt and become too soft31build on,so pipes32 (use)to keep the ground hard.However,in some places,it was impossible to build the railway over the frozen ground,so tunnels had to33(create)instead.In some other places, bridges34(build)to keep the railway up above the ground.These bridges are animal- 九年级英语试题第6项（共8页） friendly and 35(allow)animals to pass under the tracks.As an important and successful project,the railway has increased tourism and economic development in the area.The lessons learnt and experience gained 36building this railway will help37(improve) transport in other similar places in the world. 第三部分·写作（共三节，满分36分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A Discovery That Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China,the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan,Sichuan Province,attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum,they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age.The ancient people of Sanxingdui lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago.However,people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered.Thousands of gold,bronze,ivory,and jade objects were found underground. The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986:More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired,including the world-famous bronze tree,the huge mask,the bronze man,and the gold stick.More recently,in 2019,six more pits were found and dug in the area.More amazing artefacts have been found in them,including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze zun.By using modern technologies,researchers even found some remains of silk items.All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving They might also have developed the skill of making silk. The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world,and it has been called one of the world's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it,and the art style seemed very different and unique.Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. For discoveries like Sanxingdui,it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. The Sanxingdui Museum has held exhibitions around the world.Visitors have all been amazed by these treasures.And now with digital technology,the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life.One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history,the world,and more importantly,our human story. 38.What skills were the ancient people of Sanxingdui very possibly good at? 九年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 39.What was very unusual about the discovery of Sanxingdui? 40.Why do historians think the Sanxingdui discovery is important? 41.What does the Sanxingdui Museum hope to do? 42.Complete the title with proper words. 第二节（共4小题，满分8分） 请根据汉语提示完成句子，每空1词，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 路 43.她喜欢她能随着唱的音乐。 She prefers music that she can to 44.亚明首先带了头。 Yaming」 the first. 45.腾飞没有追上谢涛。 Teng Fei didn't with Xie Tao. 46根据他们的文化，水洗掉了一些不好的东西。 According to their culture,the water bad things. 第三节（满分18分） 你的班级将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题为My Space Dream。请根据主题介绍自己的太 空梦想，你的梦想是什么、你追梦的原因，你当下是怎么为梦想而努力的，并阐述未来的 奋斗规划。 写作要求： 1.词数80词以上，语句通顺，语法正确，可适量增添内容。 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 九年级英语试题第8页（共8页）