精品解析：湖南株洲市枫叶中学2026年下学期期中学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语学科

株洲市枫叶中学2026年下学期期中学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语学科 本试卷总分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Peter like? A．Books. B．Animals. C．Bikes. 2．What is the boy going to do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Make the bed. 3．How was the weather yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4．When did Lisa return the book? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 5．What did the girl do on the weekend? A．She went camping. B．She visited the museum. C．She stayed at home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What musical instrument can the boy play? A．The accordion. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 7．Where will they go to attend this party? A．At the park. B．At Lily’s home. C．At their school. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How does Tom feel now? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 9．What do we know about the garden? A．The plants all died. B．They planted 130 plants. C．Only 30% of the plants grew. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His grandparents. 11．How long did it take them to climb to the top? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Why does Tom like doing the housework? A．He thinks it is relaxing. B．He can get some money. C．He thinks it’s good exercise. 13．When does Tom clean the bathroom? A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 14．How often does Tom do the housework? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the girl think of Mary? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Quiet. 16．What does Mary look like? A．She has long hair. B．She has black hair. C．She has straight hair. 17．What does the girl want to do with Mary? A．To play chess. B．To play tennis. C．To play badminton. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many animals are there in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo? A．About 3,000． B．About 6,800． C．About 8,300． 19．What animals did Billy see first? A．Red pandas. B．Monkeys. C．White tigers. 20．What did Billy learn from his visit? A．How to take care of animals. B．How important it is to protect animals and their homes. C．How to train wild animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of famous places with amazing stories. On this page, you will read something amazing in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is 3,200 kilometers long! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). The Erlitou site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan, was the capital city of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes. The Yellow River The Yellow River lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. It is the second longest river in China. And it shows the wonderful sights. 1. How long is the Grand Canal? A. About 1,794 km. B. About 3,200 km. C. About 2,500 km. 2. When did people build The Longmen Grottoes? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Xia Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Grand Canal has four parts in all. B. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. C. We can find out how people built homes in The Erlitou site. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国四处知名的景观——大运河、龙门石窟、二里头遗址、黄河的基本情况与相关价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍The Grand Canal的段落中提到“It is 3,200 kilometers long”，说明大运河的长度为3200千米。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍The Longmen Grottoes的段落中提到“They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty”，说明龙门石窟的雕像体现了唐代的艺术特征，因此它建造于唐朝。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍The Erlitou site的段落中提到“It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes”，说明我们可以通过二里头遗址了解古人建造房屋的相关内容。 B In one short video on the Internet, a young woman is walking a silver robot dog in People’s Square in Shanghai. Named G01, the robot was made by Chinese start-up Unitree in June 2021. According to Chen, a manager of Unitree, the robot costs about 16,000 yuan and it can run at a speed of 4.7 metres per second. It is only about 12 kilograms and you can take it wherever you go. Although sometimes people think that they are soulless (没有灵魂的) machines and that they can never compare with real dogs who love their owners, there are still many advantages (优点) of robot dogs. Xin Aomei, a college student with a robot dog, said, “They can calm (使……镇静) me down and help me relax after a busy day’s work. But they don’t need any food, and I don’t need to clean up after them, so I don’t have to spend time with them if I am busy.” Wang Xingxing, the CEO of Unitree, first developed a robotic dog during his post-graduate (研究生) studies. He named it XDog. Later, he started his company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. So far, the company has made robotic dogs B1, Aliengo and Laikago, and the consumer-grade (消费级) G01, A1 and BenBen. Aliengo and A1 are sold online for around 400,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. The two models are mainly used for industrial purposes. 4. What can we know about the robot dog G01? A. It was made in 2025. B. It can run at 4.7 metres per minute. C. It weighs about 12 kilograms. 5. What advantages does Xin Aomei think robot dogs have compared with real dogs? A. Being cheap to get one. B. Being easy to look after. C. Being happy to walk. 6. When did Wang Xingxing make his first robotic dog? A. In 2016. B. In 2021. C. During his post-graduate studies. 7. Which one would be the best title for the passage? A. Robot Dogs Made by Unitree: Facts and Advantages. B. A Popular Young Woman and Her Robot Dog. C. Different Kinds of Real Dogs in Shanghai. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇树科技制造的机器狗G01的特点和优势，以及公司创始人王兴兴研发机器狗的历程和公司现有的产品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“It is only about 12 kilograms”，因此机器狗G01重约12公斤。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到Xin Aomei说“they don’t need any food, and I don’t need to clean up after them”，说明机器狗不需要喂食，也不需要清理，即容易照顾。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“Wang Xingxing... first developed a robotic dog during his post-graduate studies.”，因此王兴兴是在研究生期间研发出第一只机器狗的。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕宇树科技制造的机器狗展开，介绍了其价格、速度、重量、优势以及公司创始人和产品系列，因此A项适合作标题。 C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 8. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Rides the bikes. B. Takes a long walk. C. Surfs on the beach. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 10. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends don’t need to be the same. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends in need are friends indeed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕外向型（E人）和内向型（I人）两种性格展开，通过性格不同的双胞胎Andy（外向）和Anna（内向）的交友经历，说明内向者与外向者也可以成为朋友，人们可以结交不同性格的朋友，收获特别的友谊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy周六和Ken去海滩冲浪。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知，Sue充满活力，会用笑话给Anna的安静生活带来快乐，由此可推断Sue性格外向。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起引出话题，第二、三段并列分述Andy和Anna的交友情况，第四段总结全文观点，为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的结构图示匹配。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”可知，文章核心表达的是朋友不必性格相同，不同性格的人也能成为朋友。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____12____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____13____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group. ____14____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ____15____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Children need to learn the important life skills to be independent. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 【12题详解】 根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”“Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.”和“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，提到了上大学和照看自己房子需要的技能，选项E“孩子们需要掌握必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识，选项C“这有助于他们创建团队精神。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for vacation. It was my first time to visit the beach. When we arrived, the sun was shining and the sea was so blue. We stayed in a small hotel near the sea. The room was not big, but it was clean and ____16____. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was soft and the water was warm. My brother and I ____17____ in the sea and built sandcastles. My parents sat under an umbrella and ____18____ books. In the evening, we ate fresh seafood at a restaurant. It was ____19____ delicious that I ate too much! The next day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many colorful fish and even a big shark. I was a little scared ____20____ first, but then I felt excited. We also watched a dolphin show. The dolphins jumped high out of the water and made everyone ____21____. On the third day, it rained, so we couldn’t go to the beach. We stayed in the hotel and played card games. It was ____22____, but we still had fun. My dad told us funny stories and we laughed a lot. On the last day, we went shopping. I ____23____ a beautiful shell as a gift for my best friend. I also bought a postcard and mailed (邮寄) ____24____ to myself. I wanted to remember this trip forever. I really enjoyed this vacation. It was ____25____ and relaxing. I hope I can go there again next year. 16. A. comfortable B. expensive C. noisy 17. A. swam B. walked C. ran 18. A. wrote B. read C. watched 19. A. so B. very C. too 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. cry B. sad C. clap 22. A. interesting B. boring C. surprising 23. A. found B. bought C. lost 24. A. it B. them C. those 25. A. terrible B. busy C. wonderful 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者一家去青岛过暑假的经过。 【16题详解】 句意：房间不大，但很干净且十分舒适。 根据“The room was not big”和转折连词“but”，这里应该是说房子的优点，应用comfortable，意为“舒适的”，expensive“贵的”，noisy“吵闹的”，不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我和哥哥在海里游泳，并堆起了沙堡。 根据“in the sea”，这里是说在海里游泳，应用swam，walked“散步”，ran“跑”，不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父母坐在伞下读书。 根据“My parents sat under an umbrella...”和句中“books”，这里应该说的是坐在伞下读书，应用read，wrote“写”，watched“观看”，不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：味道太好了，以至于我吃得太多了！ 根据“...that I ate too much!”，这里应用so...that...结构引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”，very“很”，too“太”，不能与“that”引导的从句构成搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始我有点害怕，但后来我感到很兴奋。 根据“but then I felt excited”，这里是说一开始的感受，应用at first，意为“起初”，on“在……上面”，in“在……里”，不能与first构成搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：海豚高高地跃出水面，引得大家纷纷鼓掌。 根据“The dolphins jumped high out of the water”，这里是说海豚高高地跃出水面，大家纷纷鼓掌，应用clap，cry“哭”，sad“伤心”，不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这很无聊，但我们还是很开心。 根据“On the third day, it rained, so we couldn’t go to the beach.”和句中转折连词“but”，这里是说不能出去很无聊，应用boring，interesting“有趣的”，surprising“让人惊讶的”，不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我买了一个漂亮的贝壳作为礼物送给我最好的朋友。 根据“On the last day, we went shopping”，这里是说为朋友买礼物，应用bought，found“找到”，lost“丢失”，不合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我还买了一张明信片并把它寄给自己。 此处代词应指代“a postcard”，应用it，意为“它”，them“它们”，those“那些”，逻辑错误。 【25题详解】 句意：它既美妙又令人放松。 根据“I really enjoyed this vacation.”，作者享受这个假期，应用wonderful来形容，意为“精彩的”，terrible“糟糕的”，busy“忙的”，不合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 but for arrive quick we see the surprise joke get I wanted to go to Sichuan for holiday. ____26____ Dad said no. He planned to go to Mum’s hometown. After ____27____ up early in the morning, we went to the train station. My grandparents’ village was very far. We took the train ____28____ more than seven hours, and then we took the bus to get there in the evening. My grandpa and my little cousin were standing in the cold wind, waiting for our ____29____. We walked ____30____ to them and said hello. Then Grandpa helped ____31____ to pull our luggage. My grandma, my aunt and my uncle were cooking dinner in ____32____ kitchen. They were all happy ____33____ us. Grandma asked Grandpa to bring me some snacks, and I gave some to my cousin. When the dinner was ready, I helped set the table. I was ____34____ that the dinner was wonderful, and my uncle’s ____35____ were funny too. We had a great time there, and Grandma told us to come home more often. 【答案】26. But 27. getting 28. for 29. arrival 30. quickly 31. us 32. the 33. to see 34. surprised 35. jokes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者假期跟着爸爸去妈妈的老家看望祖父母的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我想去四川度假，但是爸爸不同意。but意为“但是”，表转折，放在句首首字母大写，符合前后句意转折的语境，故填But。 【27题详解】 句意：早上早起之后，我们去了火车站。after是介词，后面接动名词，get up是常用短语，意为“起床”，get的动名词形式是getting，符合语法要求，故填getting。 【28题详解】 句意：我们坐了七个多小时的火车，然后傍晚坐公交车到达那里。“for + 时间段”用来表示动作持续多久，符合语境，故填for。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷和小堂弟站在寒风里，等着我们到来。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达”，符合语境，故填arrival。 【30题详解】 句意：我们快步走向他们并打招呼。此处修饰动词walked，要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，意为“快速地”，符合语境，故填quickly。 【31题详解】 句意：然后爷爷帮我们拉行李。动词helped后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，符合语法规则，故填us。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房里做晚饭。in the kitchen意为“在厨房里”，此处表特指，故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：见到我们他们都很开心。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，to see符合结构，故填to see。 【34题详解】 句意：我很惊喜，晚餐十分美味，而且叔叔讲的笑话也很有趣。surprised用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，放在be动词后作表语，符合语境，故填surprised。 【35题详解】 句意：我很惊喜，晚餐十分美味，而且叔叔讲的笑话也很有趣。joke是可数名词，意为“笑话”，符合语境，空后were为复数，因此用复数形式jokes，符合主谓一致，故填jokes。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5题;每小题2分;满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 August 20th, 2026 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 36. When did the writer write the diary? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the vacation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did you enjoy your summer vacation in 2026? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On August 20th, 2026. 37. In Sanya. 38. He/She learned to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 39. Yes, I did. Because I had a good time with my family.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 40. 我认为这是一次很棒的经历！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者难忘的三亚暑假之旅，介绍了游玩的活动、收获以及当地人的善意。 【36题详解】 根据文章开头“August 20th, 2026”可知，作者写日记的时间是2026年8月20日。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya”可知，作者在三亚度过暑假。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family.”可知，作者从这次假期中学到要欣赏自然、珍惜和家人在一起的时光。 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “I think it was a fantastic experience!”译为“我认为这是一次很棒的经历！”。“I think”意为“我认为”，是主句；“it was a fantastic experience”是think后面的宾语从句；“it”意为“这”，是从句的主语；“was”意为“是”，是从句的系动词；“a fantastic experience”意为“一次很棒的经历”，是从句的表语，其中fantastic是形容词，修饰名词experience。 第二节(共1小题;满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你这两年有什么变化。请根据下图信息提示，给他回一封英文邮件。 Facts Information Appearance (外貌) taller, healthier… Personality (性格) more outgoing, more hard-working… Hobbies (爱好) and strengths (长处) reading, exercising, go on holiday and help with housework on weekends… Other (其他) … 要求：(1) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 短文须包括图表中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (3) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now, let me tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mark, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now, let me tell you something about myself. I have changed a lot in the past two years. First, I am taller and healthier than before because I exercise every day. Second, I am more outgoing and hard-working now. I get on well with my classmates. Third, I have many hobbies. I enjoy reading and exercising. Besides, I learn to take good care of myself in daily life. On weekends, I usually go on holiday with my parents or help them with housework. I think these changes make me a better person. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，全文以一般现在时为主，描述两年来的变化可用现在完成时 明确要点：外貌变化；性格变化；爱好与长处；补充其他方面的变化 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：包含表格全部提示内容，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ；短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开篇句子，引出要介绍自己的相关内容 主体段：依次从外貌、性格、爱好长处几个方面介绍自身的改变 结尾段：使用题目给出的结尾句，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 taller/healthier/much taller/stronger等 要点二：性格变化 more outgoing/more hard‑working/more active/more careful等 要点三：爱好和长处 reading/exercising/go on holiday/help with housework/drawing/doing sports/take a trip/do chores等 要点四：其他方面：生活自立 take good care of myself/look after myself well 要点五：感悟 make me a better person/help me grow up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 株洲市枫叶中学2026年下学期期中学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语学科 本试卷总分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Peter like? A．Books. B．Animals. C．Bikes. 2．What is the boy going to do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Make the bed. 3．How was the weather yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4．When did Lisa return the book? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 5．What did the girl do on the weekend? A．She went camping. B．She visited the museum. C．She stayed at home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What musical instrument can the boy play? A．The accordion. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 7．Where will they go to attend this party? A．At the park. B．At Lily’s home. C．At their school. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How does Tom feel now? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 9．What do we know about the garden? A．The plants all died. B．They planted 130 plants. C．Only 30% of the plants grew. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His grandparents. 11．How long did it take them to climb to the top? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Why does Tom like doing the housework? A．He thinks it is relaxing. B．He can get some money. C．He thinks it’s good exercise. 13．When does Tom clean the bathroom? A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 14．How often does Tom do the housework? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the girl think of Mary? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Quiet. 16．What does Mary look like? A．She has long hair. B．She has black hair. C．She has straight hair. 17．What does the girl want to do with Mary? A．To play chess. B．To play tennis. C．To play badminton. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many animals are there in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo? A．About 3,000． B．About 6,800． C．About 8,300． 19．What animals did Billy see first? A．Red pandas. B．Monkeys. C．White tigers. 20．What did Billy learn from his visit? A．How to take care of animals. B．How important it is to protect animals and their homes. C．How to train wild animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of famous places with amazing stories. On this page, you will read something amazing in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is 3,200 kilometers long! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). The Erlitou site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan, was the capital city of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes. The Yellow River The Yellow River lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. It is the second longest river in China. And it shows the wonderful sights. 1. How long is the Grand Canal? A. About 1,794 km. B. About 3,200 km. C. About 2,500 km. 2. When did people build The Longmen Grottoes? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Xia Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Grand Canal has four parts in all. B. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. C. We can find out how people built homes in The Erlitou site. B In one short video on the Internet, a young woman is walking a silver robot dog in People’s Square in Shanghai. Named G01, the robot was made by Chinese start-up Unitree in June 2021. According to Chen, a manager of Unitree, the robot costs about 16,000 yuan and it can run at a speed of 4.7 metres per second. It is only about 12 kilograms and you can take it wherever you go. Although sometimes people think that they are soulless (没有灵魂的) machines and that they can never compare with real dogs who love their owners, there are still many advantages (优点) of robot dogs. Xin Aomei, a college student with a robot dog, said, “They can calm (使……镇静) me down and help me relax after a busy day’s work. But they don’t need any food, and I don’t need to clean up after them, so I don’t have to spend time with them if I am busy.” Wang Xingxing, the CEO of Unitree, first developed a robotic dog during his post-graduate (研究生) studies. He named it XDog. Later, he started his company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. So far, the company has made robotic dogs B1, Aliengo and Laikago, and the consumer-grade (消费级) G01, A1 and BenBen. Aliengo and A1 are sold online for around 400,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. The two models are mainly used for industrial purposes. 4. What can we know about the robot dog G01? A. It was made in 2025. B. It can run at 4.7 metres per minute. C. It weighs about 12 kilograms. 5. What advantages does Xin Aomei think robot dogs have compared with real dogs? A. Being cheap to get one. B. Being easy to look after. C. Being happy to walk. 6. When did Wang Xingxing make his first robotic dog? A. In 2016. B. In 2021. C. During his post-graduate studies. 7. Which one would be the best title for the passage? A. Robot Dogs Made by Unitree: Facts and Advantages. B. A Popular Young Woman and Her Robot Dog. C. Different Kinds of Real Dogs in Shanghai. C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 8. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Rides the bikes. B. Takes a long walk. C. Surfs on the beach. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 10. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends don’t need to be the same. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends in need are friends indeed. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____12____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____13____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group. ____14____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ____15____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Children need to learn the important life skills to be independent. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for vacation. It was my first time to visit the beach. When we arrived, the sun was shining and the sea was so blue. We stayed in a small hotel near the sea. The room was not big, but it was clean and ____16____. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was soft and the water was warm. My brother and I ____17____ in the sea and built sandcastles. My parents sat under an umbrella and ____18____ books. In the evening, we ate fresh seafood at a restaurant. It was ____19____ delicious that I ate too much! The next day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many colorful fish and even a big shark. I was a little scared ____20____ first, but then I felt excited. We also watched a dolphin show. The dolphins jumped high out of the water and made everyone ____21____. On the third day, it rained, so we couldn’t go to the beach. We stayed in the hotel and played card games. It was ____22____, but we still had fun. My dad told us funny stories and we laughed a lot. On the last day, we went shopping. I ____23____ a beautiful shell as a gift for my best friend. I also bought a postcard and mailed (邮寄) ____24____ to myself. I wanted to remember this trip forever. I really enjoyed this vacation. It was ____25____ and relaxing. I hope I can go there again next year. 16. A. comfortable B. expensive C. noisy 17. A. swam B. walked C. ran 18. A. wrote B. read C. watched 19. A. so B. very C. too 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. cry B. sad C. clap 22. A. interesting B. boring C. surprising 23. A. found B. bought C. lost 24. A. it B. them C. those 25. A. terrible B. busy C. wonderful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 but for arrive quick we see the surprise joke get I wanted to go to Sichuan for holiday. ____26____ Dad said no. He planned to go to Mum’s hometown. After ____27____ up early in the morning, we went to the train station. My grandparents’ village was very far. We took the train ____28____ more than seven hours, and then we took the bus to get there in the evening. My grandpa and my little cousin were standing in the cold wind, waiting for our ____29____. We walked ____30____ to them and said hello. Then Grandpa helped ____31____ to pull our luggage. My grandma, my aunt and my uncle were cooking dinner in ____32____ kitchen. They were all happy ____33____ us. Grandma asked Grandpa to bring me some snacks, and I gave some to my cousin. When the dinner was ready, I helped set the table. I was ____34____ that the dinner was wonderful, and my uncle’s ____35____ were funny too. We had a great time there, and Grandma told us to come home more often. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5题;每小题2分;满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 August 20th, 2026 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 36. When did the writer write the diary? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the vacation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did you enjoy your summer vacation in 2026? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题;满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你这两年有什么变化。请根据下图信息提示，给他回一封英文邮件。 Facts Information Appearance (外貌) taller, healthier… Personality (性格) more outgoing, more hard-working… Hobbies (爱好) and strengths (长处) reading, exercising, go on holiday and help with housework on weekends… Other (其他) … 要求：(1) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 短文须包括图表中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (3) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now, let me tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $