Unit 4 基础知识专练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 4　基础知识专练

一、语音辨析

a) 选出画线部分发音不同的单词

(　　)1. A. pole    B. blow    C. explore    D. own

(　　)2. A. emperor    B. generation    C. website    D. chemical

(　　)3. A. who    B. wide    C. whale    D. war

b) 选出重读音节位置不同的单词

(　　)4. A. area    B. desert    C. planet    D. divide

(　　)5. A. continue    B. butterfly    C. tradition    D. develop

二、单词拼写

6. We should all try to p__________ the environment by not wasting the energy.

7. Camels are good at living in the d__________.

8. The tree in front of my house is 10 m__________ tall.

9. After thinking for a long time, I finally found a s__________ to the Maths problem.

10. Magic shows are always exciting because sometimes things seem to d__________ in front of your eyes, and they appear again later.

三、语篇填词

Last weekend, I visited a nature park. It was 11. a__________！ I walked a long way and finally 12. r__________ a beautiful lake. It was so beautiful that I stayed there to rest for a long time. When I went deep into the park, I saw some monkeys climbing up and down in the trees. They were talking to each other. But I didn't understand what they said. It was so funny. However, I saw some 13. p__________ there — people threw away rubbish everywhere on the ground. It was 14. h__________ to the animals and plants. Luckily, a local group is working to 15. p__________ the animals with a cleaner and safer environment.

四、完成句子

16. 这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。

The school can __________ the students __________ all kinds of food.

17. 这片树林是数百只小鸟的家园。

The woods __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ birds.

18. 一夜之间，整个村庄都被白雪覆盖了。

The whole village __________ __________ __________the white snow in one night.

19. 据我们所知，越来越多的外国人喜欢中国文化。

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________， more and more foreigners like Chinese culture.

20. 英语是一种交流的工具。更重要的是，它也是通向世界的桥梁。

English is a tool of communication. __________ __________， it's a bridge to the world as well.

21. 我在家里有自己的卧室。

I have __________ __________ __________ in the house.

22. 如果你砍伐这些树木，你将会受到惩罚。

You will be punished if you __________ __________ these trees.

23. 我们在科学课上学习太阳系的知识。

We learn about __________ __________ __________ in our science class.

24. 塑料污染让地球变脏，还会破坏环境。

__________ __________ __________ the Earth __________ and hurts the environment.

25. 突如其来的暴风雨吹走了我们刚在公园里搭好的帐篷。

The sudden storm __________ __________ the tent we just set up in the park.

26. 马克喜欢跑步，他能跑得像鹿一样快。

Mark likes running and he can run __________ __________ __________a deer.

27. 因为水污染，河里的鱼越来越少。

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ fish in the river __________ __________ the water pollution.

28. 图书馆里，一些学生在看书，一些在做家庭作业。

In the library, __________ students __________ reading books, __________ __________ doing their homework.

29. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

__________________________________________________________

30. 为了保护地球，我们应该停止污染环境(environment)。

__________________________________________________________

五、单项选择

(　　)31.  There______some bread in the fridge and we can eat it for breakfast.

A. is                    B. have     C. are                D. has

(　　)32. There______ten bags of apples in the market.

A. has                 B. is     C. are     D. have

(　　)33. ______ there ______ tea in the cup?

A. Are; any        B. Is; any     C. Are; some       D. Is; some

(　　)34. —Is there a computer in your room?  — ______

A. Yes, there are.     B. No, there is.       C. Yes, they are.     D. No, there isn't.

(　　)35. ______ there ______ oranges and coffee in your store?

A. Are; some      B. Is; any        C. Have; any     D. Are; any

六、根据括号里的要求，用there be的适当形式填空

36. __________ __________ some water in the bottle.(肯定句)

37. __________ __________ any books on the table.(否定句)

38. How much milk __________ __________ in the bottle？(特殊疑问句)

39. __________ __________ many students in the classroom？(一般疑问句)

40. __________ __________ millions of hard­working Chinese all over the world.(肯定句)