期末测试卷（二）2026-2027学年英语新冀教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册期末测试卷（2）参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 二、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 四、语法填空 1. having 2. stay 3. makes 4. is eating 5. the 6. sleeping 7. those 8. photos 9. to be 10. so 五、选词填空 1. seasons 2. warms 3. hottest 4. brightly 5. swimming 6. farmers 7. quietly 8. gives 9. changes 10. amazing 六、阅读表达 1. They are fat and hairy. 2. Because people in New Zealand love kiwis so much. 3. Special and different from others. (独一无二的、独特的) 4. By saving these animals, we are saving our beautiful world. 5. 参考示例：My favourite animal symbol is the panda, because it is fat, lovely and friendly, and it stands for peace and friendship between countries. 七、补全对话 1. What festivals can you see in the picture? 2. What's your favourite festival? 3. What about you? / What's yours? 4. What do you usually do on that day? 5. Yes, I do. 八、书面表达 参考范文 About me Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, but you can call me Lisa. I am thirteen years old. I am tall and thin, and I have long black hair and big eyes. I always wear a pair of glasses. I come from Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in Hebei. There are green mountains and clean rivers around it. I like reading and playing badminton. Reading makes me clever, and playing badminton keeps me healthy. I also enjoy drawing pictures in my free time. My dream is to be a writer, so I write a short diary every day. This is me. I hope we can be good friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册期末测试卷（2） （满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟） 一、单项选择（ 10 分） （ ）1. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean ________ the earth. A. on B. at C. for D. of （ ）2. A group of young ________ comes to clean the park every Sunday. A. visitors B. volunteers C. tourists D. drivers （ ）3. It hardly rains in this city, so the ground is always ________. A. wet B. cool C. clean D. dry （ ）4. Go down the stairs and ________ the gift shop, then you will see the hall. A. pass B. bring C. look D. take （ ）5. The kind boy often helps his mother ________ his baby brother. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up （ ）6. — Are Danny and Jenny playing games in the room? — No, ________. A. they do B. they don't C. they are D. they aren't （ ）7. — Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? — ________. I have to stay at home. A. I'd love to, but B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. With pleasure （ ）8. — ________ is your birthday, Tom? — It is on May 4. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Which （ ）9. Kiwis are special birds, and they are famous for ________ very big eggs. A. lay B. lies C. lying D. laying （ ）10. Today is Mary's ________ birthday. She is twenty years old now. A. twenty B. twelveth C. twenties D. twentieth 二、完形填空（ 15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arthur is a famous photographer from Canada. His job is to travel around the world and take pictures of different landscapes. For him, the Earth is a beautiful piece of art. Arthur has visited all seven ___1___ and crossed major oceans. He often goes to places with extreme weather. Sometimes, he waits in the ___2___ cold of Russia for weeks just to get a perfect picture of the snow. Other times, he walks through the hot Sahara Desert to catch the beautiful ___3___ . He believes that every place has its own ___4___ . Before starting a trip, Arthur always does much ___5___ . He reads about the country's ___6___ and its people. He also checks the weather report carefully. When arriving in a new place, he tries to learn the local ___7___ . This helps him talk with people and understand their ___8___ . He finds that people in different countries have different ways of ___9___ . Through his camera, Arthur shows the world to us. His photos have been shown in many famous ___10___ . He hopes his work can help people ___11___ the Earth more. Recently, he started a new ___12___ about oceans. He wants to show how important water is to our ___13___ . He says that the Earth is our only ___14___ and we must protect it. His stories encourage young people to ___15___ the world bravely. 1. A. islands B. continents C. cities D. towns 2. A. terrible B. lovely C. warm D. comfortable 3. A. moon B. stars C. sunset D. rain 4. A. name B. beauty C. problem D. danger 5. A. cooking B. reading C. sleeping D. playing 6. A. culture B. size C. traffic D. business 7. A. food B. clothes C. language D. sport 8. A. lives B. cars C. houses D. pets 9. A. speaking B. thinking C. jumping D. flying 10. A. hospitals B. schools C. banks D. museums 11. A. destroy B. love C. forget D. leave 12. A. project B. game C. song D. movie 13. A. health B. study C. work D. survival 14. A. home B. school C. park D. farm 15. A. explore B. change C. draw D. paint 三、阅读理解（ 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Mrs. Smith's birthday. Her children, Jack and Lily, want to cook a big dinner for her. They have a shopping list and go to the supermarket near their home. First, they go to the fruit section. Jack buys some apples and bananas. Lily chooses some red strawberries because they are her mother's favourite fruit. Then, they go to buy some meat and vegetables. They get some chicken, beef, tomatoes, and potatoes. Next, Lily says, "We also need some drinks." So they go down the aisle and find the drinks. They pick a large bottle of orange juice and a box of milk. Suddenly, Jack remembers something important. "We can't forget the birthday cake!" he says. They ask a clerk for directions to the bakery (面包房). "Go straight and turn right. It is on your left," the clerk says. They find a beautiful chocolate cake there. At the checkout, they pay for all the things. It costs them 150 yuan. They are very happy and go home quickly to prepare the special dinner. They want to give their mother a big surprise. （ ）1. Whose birthday is it today? A. Jack's. B. Lily's. C. Mrs. Smith's. D. Mr. Smith's. （ ）2. What is Mrs. Smith's favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. D. Watermelons. （ ）3. Where did they find the birthday cake? A. In the fruit section. B. In the meat section. C. In the drinks section. D. In the bakery. （ ）4. In the passage, the underlined word “aisle” means ______ in Chinese. A. 墙壁 B. 过道 C. 柜台 D. 门口 （ ）5. Why did Jack and Lily buy these things? A. Because they wanted to eat them at school. B. Because they wanted to cook a dinner for mum. C. Because they wanted to have a picnic outside. D. Because they wanted to give them to friends. B Welcome to our school! We have a very colourful school life. There are many interesting activities for students every month. In March, spring comes and the weather warms up. We have a Tree Planting Day on March 12th. Students go to the park to plant trees. It teaches us to love nature. In May, we have an English Festival. Students can sing English songs, perform short plays and read English poems. It's a great way to improve our English. September is the beginning of a new school year. We have a sports meet in this month. Everyone gets excited. Students run, jump and play ball games on the playground. It makes us strong and healthy. In December, the weather gets cold, but we have an Art Festival. We can see many beautiful pictures and watch great dance shows. We also have a New Year party on December 31st. We sing and dance to welcome the new year. Which activity do you like best? Come and join us! You will find our school life is full of joy and sunshine. （ ）6. What do students do on March 12th? A. They plant trees. B. They sing English songs. C. They have a sports meet. D. They watch dance shows. （ ）7. When is the English Festival in this school? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. D. In December. （ ）8. Why do students like the sports meet? A. Because it makes them strong and healthy. B. Because they can learn a lot of English words. C. Because they can draw many beautiful pictures. D. Because they can get lucky money from teachers. （ ）9. What can students do during the Art Festival in December? A. They can go to the park to learn about nature. B. They can run, jump and play ball games outside. C. They can perform short plays and read English poems. D. They can see beautiful pictures and watch dance shows. （ ）10. What topic does the passage mainly cover? A. Colourful school activities. B. The beautiful weather. C. How to learn English well. D. A great New Year party. 四、语法填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can different animals live together? The rhino and the egret are a good team. The rhino lets the egret sit on its back. Are they ___1___ (have) fun? Maybe, but they are also helping each other. The egret cleans the rhino's skin to help it ___2___ (stay) healthy. It also ___3___ (make) sounds to tell the rhino about dangerous things nearby. Now let's go to the zoo. Look! An egret ___4___ (eat) small insects on a rhino's back. When you visit ___5___ zoo, please follow the rules. If a bear is ___6___ (sleep), don't wake it up. Look at ___7___ (that) pandas! They are eating bamboo quietly. Don't take ___8___ (photo) because cameras scare them. If we want ___9___ (be) their friends, we must protect them. Animals are our friends, ___10___ we should care about them. 五、选词填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 season warm hot bright swim farm quiet give change amaze Do you know why we have four different ___1___ in a year? It is because the Earth travels around the sun. In spring, the weather ___2___ up. Trees turn green and flowers start to bloom. Many birds fly back from the south. Summer is the ___3___ season of the year. The days are long, and the sun shines ___4___ . People enjoy ___5___ in the sea. When autumn comes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground. It is also a busy harvest time for ___6___ . Finally, winter arrives. It brings cold winds and snow. Some animals, like bears and frogs, sleep ___7___ in their holes for months. They won't wake up until the next spring. Nature ___8___ every season its own beauty. We can experience many wonderful ___9___ throughout the year. What an ___10___ world we live in! 六、阅读表达（ 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Animals play different roles in different countries. They can be national animals. In China, the panda is a popular symbol. They are fat and hairy. Most of them live in the forests of China. People all over the world think they are very lovely and friendly. We build many national parks to protect them. In New Zealand, the kiwi bird is a unique symbol. It is a bird, but it can't fly. Kiwis lay very big eggs. People in New Zealand love them so much that they call themselves "Kiwis". These animals are important to nature. By saving these animals, we are saving our beautiful world. We should help each other to do this. 1. How do pandas look according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 2. Why do people in New Zealand call themselves "Kiwis"? __________________________________________________________ 3. Choose the best meaning for the underlined word “unique”. __________________________________________________________ 4. Which sentence best expresses the main idea? __________________________________________________________ 5. What is your favourite animal symbol of a country? (Write 20 words or more to describe it.) __________________________________________________________ 7、 补全对话（10分） A: Hello, Lingling! Look at this picture. 1. ____________? B: There are Women's Day, Labor Day and Children's Day. A:2. ____________? B: My favorite festival is National Day. 3. ____________? A:I like Children's Day best. 4. ____________? B:I usually watch people raising the national flag on TV. Do you watch it? A:5. ____________. I often watch it with my family on that day. B: Let's watch it together next time. A: That's great! 8、 书面表达（15分） 作文题目：About me 写作背景：学校英语墙报征集 “关于我” 主题短文，写短文介绍自己。 写作内容： 1. 年龄和外貌 2. 来自哪里 3. 爱好和梦想 要求： 4. 内容要包含上面所有要点，可以适当增加内容； 5. 不要写真实姓名、学校； 6. 不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册期末测试卷（2） （满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟） 一、单项选择（ 10 分） （ ）1. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean ________ the earth. A. on B. at C. for D. of 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。考点：介词。表示“在地球上”用 on the earth，是固定搭配；at、for、of 都不能这样搭配表示“在地球上”。故选 A。 （ ）2. A group of young ________ comes to clean the park every Sunday. A. visitors B. volunteers C. tourists D. drivers 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：一群年轻的志愿者每周日来打扫公园。考点：名词辨析。clean the park every Sunday 是志愿服务的典型行为，volunteers“志愿者”符合；visitors“参观者”、tourists“游客”、drivers“司机”都不会每周日来打扫公园。故选 B。 （ ）3. It hardly rains in this city, so the ground is always ________. A. wet B. cool C. clean D. dry 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：这个城市几乎不下雨，所以地面总是很干燥。考点：形容词辨析与因果逻辑。由 It hardly rains 可知地面“干燥”，dry 符合；wet“湿的”与 hardly rains 相反，cool“凉爽的”、clean“干净的”与降雨多少无因果关系。故选 D。 （ ）4. Go down the stairs and ________ the gift shop, then you will see the hall. A. pass B. bring C. look D. take 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：下楼梯，经过礼品店，你就会看到大厅。考点：动词辨析。pass 意为“经过、路过”，与 Go down the stairs、then you will see the hall 搭配得当；bring“带来”、look“看”、take“拿”都不符合行走路线的描述。故选 A。 （ ）5. The kind boy often helps his mother ________ his baby brother. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：这个善良的男孩经常帮妈妈照看他的小弟弟。考点：动词短语辨析。look after 意为“照看、照顾”，与 baby brother 搭配得当；look for“寻找”、look at“看”、look up“查阅”都不符合。故选 A。 （ ）6. — Are Danny and Jenny playing games in the room? — No, ________. A. they do B. they don't C. they are D. they aren't 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：——丹尼和珍妮正在房间里玩游戏吗？——不，他们没有。考点：现在进行时的一般疑问句答语。问句以 Are 开头，否定答语用 No, they aren't；they do、they don't 用于一般现在时，they are 是肯定答语。故选 D。 （ ）7. — Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? — ________. I have to stay at home. A. I'd love to, but B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. With pleasure 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去公园吗？——我很想去，但是我得待在家里。考点：情景交际（委婉拒绝）。I'd love to, but... 先接受再说明原因，与 I have to stay at home 完全衔接；Yes, please、Never mind、With pleasure 都不能接转折原因。故选 A。 （ ）8. — ________ is your birthday, Tom? — It is on May 4. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Which 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你的生日是什么时候？——5 月 4 日。考点：疑问词辨析。答语是日期，问句询问时间，用 When；Where 问地点，Why 问原因，Which 表选择。故选 A。 （ ）9. Kiwis are special birds, and they are famous for ________ very big eggs. A. lay B. lies C. lying D. laying 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：几维鸟是很特别的鸟，它们以产很大的蛋而闻名。考点：非谓语动词及动词辨析。be famous for doing sth. 意为“以做某事闻名”，for 是介词，后接动名词；lay eggs 意为“产蛋”，lie（躺/说谎）的动名词是 lying，与“产蛋”无关。故选 D。 （ ）10. Today is Mary's ________ birthday. She is twenty years old now. A. twenty B. twelveth C. twenties D. twentieth 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：今天是玛丽二十岁生日，她现在二十岁了。考点：序数词表示生日。表示“第几个生日”用序数词，twenty 的序数词是 twentieth；twenty 是基数词，twelveth 拼写错误，twenties 是复数形式。故选 D。 二、完形填空（ 15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arthur is a famous photographer from Canada. His job is to travel around the world and take pictures of different landscapes. For him, the Earth is a beautiful piece of art. Arthur has visited all seven ___1___ and crossed major oceans. He often goes to places with extreme weather. Sometimes, he waits in the ___2___ cold of Russia for weeks just to get a perfect picture of the snow. Other times, he walks through the hot Sahara Desert to catch the beautiful ___3___ . He believes that every place has its own ___4___ . Before starting a trip, Arthur always does much ___5___ . He reads about the country's ___6___ and its people. He also checks the weather report carefully. When arriving in a new place, he tries to learn the local ___7___ . This helps him talk with people and understand their ___8___ . He finds that people in different countries have different ways of ___9___ . Through his camera, Arthur shows the world to us. His photos have been shown in many famous ___10___ . He hopes his work can help people ___11___ the Earth more. Recently, he started a new ___12___ about oceans. He wants to show how important water is to our ___13___ . He says that the Earth is our only ___14___ and we must protect it. His stories encourage young people to ___15___ the world bravely. 1. A. islands B. continents C. cities D. towns 2. A. terrible B. lovely C. warm D. comfortable 3. A. moon B. stars C. sunset D. rain 4. A. name B. beauty C. problem D. danger 5. A. cooking B. reading C. sleeping D. playing 6. A. culture B. size C. traffic D. business 7. A. food B. clothes C. language D. sport 8. A. lives B. cars C. houses D. pets 9. A. speaking B. thinking C. jumping D. flying 10. A. hospitals B. schools C. banks D. museums 11. A. destroy B. love C. forget D. leave 12. A. project B. game C. song D. movie 13. A. health B. study C. work D. survival 14. A. home B. school C. park D. farm 15. A. explore B. change C. draw D. paint 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】B　 【解析】句意：亚瑟走访了全部七大洲，横渡了主要大洋。考点：名词及地理常识。all seven continents 意为“七大洲”，与 crossed major oceans 并列，符合地理常识；islands“岛屿”、cities“城市”、towns“城镇”都不能与 seven 搭配表示“七大洲”。 2.【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：有时，他会在俄罗斯的严寒中等待数周，只为拍到一张完美的雪景照片。考点：形容词辨析。由 waits... for weeks just to get a perfect picture of the snow 可知环境艰苦，the terrible cold 意为“严寒”，与后文 extreme weather 相呼应；lovely、warm、comfortable 都与俄罗斯的严冬矛盾。 3.【答案】C　 【解析】句意：另一些时候，他穿越炎热的撒哈拉沙漠，只为捕捉美丽的日落。考点：名词辨析。沙漠中最美的景象之一是 sunset“日落”，与 catch the beautiful... 搭配自然；moon、stars 在沙漠中并不独特，rain 与 hot Sahara Desert 矛盾。 4.【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：他相信每个地方都有自己的美。考点：名词辨析。由 the Earth is a beautiful piece of art 及全文对各地美景的追寻可知是 beauty“美”；name“名字”、problem“问题”、danger“危险”都不符合摄影师的视角。 5.【答案】B　 【解析】句意：出发旅行前，亚瑟总是做大量的阅读准备。考点：动词辨析。由后文 He reads about the country's... 可知出发前做的是 reading“阅读”；cooking“做饭”、sleeping“睡觉”、playing“玩耍”都不符合做功课的语境。 6.【答案】A　 【解析】句意：他阅读关于这个国家文化及其人民的资料。考点：名词辨析。与 its people 并列、且属于旅行前需要了解的常识是 culture“文化”；size“大小”、traffic“交通”、business“商业”都不够贴切。 7.【答案】C　 【解析】句意：到达一个新地方时，他会努力学当地的语言。考点：名词辨析。由 This helps him talk with people 可知学的是 language“语言”；food“食物”、clothes“衣服”、sport“运动”都不能帮助他与当地人交流。 8.【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：这有助于他和人们交谈，了解他们的生活。考点：名词辨析。了解当地语言后可深入了解当地人的 lives“生活”；cars“汽车”、houses“房子”、pets“宠物”都太具体，不能概括“了解当地人”。 9.【答案】B　 【解析】句意：他发现不同国家的人有不同的思维方式。考点：动词辨析。different ways of thinking 意为“不同的思维方式”，是对文化差异的概括；speaking 与“学语言”重复，jumping、flying 完全无关。 10.【答案】 D　 【解析】句意：他的照片在许多著名的博物馆展出过。考点：名词辨析。摄影作品通常在 museums“博物馆”或美术馆展出；hospitals“医院”、schools“学校”、banks“银行”都不是摄影展的常规场所。 11.【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：他希望自己的作品能帮助人们更加热爱地球。考点：动词辨析。由末文 we must protect it 可知是让人“更爱”地球，love 符合；destroy“破坏”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”都与保护地球的目的相反。 12.【答案】A　 【解析】句意：最近，他启动了一个关于海洋的新项目。考点：名词辨析。start a new project 意为“开始一个新项目”，与后文他想展示水的重要性相呼应；game“游戏”、song“歌曲”、movie“电影”都不符合摄影创作计划。 13.【答案】 D　 【解析】句意：他想展示水对我们的生存有多么重要。考点：名词辨析。水对人类最重要的是 survival“生存”；health“健康”、study“学习”、work“工作”都不能涵盖“水对生命的意义”。 14.【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：他说地球是我们唯一的家园，我们必须保护它。考点：名词辨析。our only home 意为“我们唯一的家园”，是环保主题的常用表达；school、park、farm 都不符合地球的地位。 15.【答案】A　 【解析】句意：他的故事鼓励年轻人勇敢地探索世界。考点：动词辨析。explore the world 意为“探索世界”，与摄影师的经历及 encourage young people 相呼应；change“改变”、draw“画”、paint“涂画”都不符合“勇敢闯世界”的意思。 三、阅读理解（ 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Mrs. Smith's birthday. Her children, Jack and Lily, want to cook a big dinner for her. They have a shopping list and go to the supermarket near their home. First, they go to the fruit section. Jack buys some apples and bananas. Lily chooses some red strawberries because they are her mother's favourite fruit. Then, they go to buy some meat and vegetables. They get some chicken, beef, tomatoes, and potatoes. Next, Lily says, "We also need some drinks." So they go down the aisle and find the drinks. They pick a large bottle of orange juice and a box of milk. Suddenly, Jack remembers something important. "We can't forget the birthday cake!" he says. They ask a clerk for directions to the bakery (面包房). "Go straight and turn right. It is on your left," the clerk says. They find a beautiful chocolate cake there. At the checkout, they pay for all the things. It costs them 150 yuan. They are very happy and go home quickly to prepare the special dinner. They want to give their mother a big surprise. （ ）1. Whose birthday is it today? A. Jack's. B. Lily's. C. Mrs. Smith's. D. Mr. Smith's. （ ）2. What is Mrs. Smith's favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. D. Watermelons. （ ）3. Where did they find the birthday cake? A. In the fruit section. B. In the meat section. C. In the drinks section. D. In the bakery. （ ）4. In the passage, the underlined word “aisle” means ______ in Chinese. A. 墙壁 B. 过道 C. 柜台 D. 门口 （ ）5. Why did Jack and Lily buy these things? A. Because they wanted to eat them at school. B. Because they wanted to cook a dinner for mum. C. Because they wanted to have a picnic outside. D. Because they wanted to give them to friends. 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】C　 【解析】句意：今天是睡过生日？考点：细节理解题。第一段 Today is Mrs. Smith's birthday. Her children, Jack and Lily, want to cook a big dinner for her. 说明是史密斯夫人的生日；杰克和莉莉是她的孩子。 2.【答案】 C　 【解析】句意：史密斯夫人最喜欢的水果是什么？考点：细节理解题。第二段 Lily chooses some red strawberries because they are her mother's favourite fruit. 说明是草莓；苹果、香蕉是杰克买的，西瓜未提及。 3.【答案】 D　 【解析】句意：他们在哪里找到生日蛋糕的？考点：细节理解题。第四段 They ask a clerk for directions to the bakery. ... They find a beautiful chocolate cake there. 说明在面包房找到蛋糕；水果区、肉类区、饮料区都不是蛋糕的位置。 4.【答案】B　 【解析】句意：文中画线单词 aisle 的中文意思是什么？考点：词义猜测题。由 We also need some drinks. So they go down the aisle and find the drinks. 可知 aisle 是超市中摆放商品、供人行走的“过道”；墙壁、柜台、门口都不符合。 5.【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：杰克和莉莉为什么买这些东西？考点：细节理解题（目的）。第一段 Her children, Jack and Lily, want to cook a big dinner for her. 说明他们是为妈妈做生日晚餐；在学校吃、去野餐、送给朋友都不符合。 B Welcome to our school! We have a very colourful school life. There are many interesting activities for students every month. In March, spring comes and the weather warms up. We have a Tree Planting Day on March 12th. Students go to the park to plant trees. It teaches us to love nature. In May, we have an English Festival. Students can sing English songs, perform short plays and read English poems. It's a great way to improve our English. September is the beginning of a new school year. We have a sports meet in this month. Everyone gets excited. Students run, jump and play ball games on the playground. It makes us strong and healthy. In December, the weather gets cold, but we have an Art Festival. We can see many beautiful pictures and watch great dance shows. We also have a New Year party on December 31st. We sing and dance to welcome the new year. Which activity do you like best? Come and join us! You will find our school life is full of joy and sunshine. （ ）6. What do students do on March 12th? A. They plant trees. B. They sing English songs. C. They have a sports meet. D. They watch dance shows. （ ）7. When is the English Festival in this school? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. D. In December. （ ）8. Why do students like the sports meet? A. Because it makes them strong and healthy. B. Because they can learn a lot of English words. C. Because they can draw many beautiful pictures. D. Because they can get lucky money from teachers. （ ）9. What can students do during the Art Festival in December? A. They can go to the park to learn about nature. B. They can run, jump and play ball games outside. C. They can perform short plays and read English poems. D. They can see beautiful pictures and watch dance shows. （ ）10. What topic does the passage mainly cover? A. Colourful school activities. B. The beautiful weather. C. How to learn English well. D. A great New Year party. 【答案与解析】 6.【答案】A　 【解析】句意：3 月 12 日学生们做什么？考点：细节理解题。第二段 We have a Tree Planting Day on March 12th. Students go to the park to plant trees. 说明是去种树；唱英文歌是五月英语节，运动会是九月，看舞蹈表演是十二月艺术节。 7.【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：这所学校的英语节在什么时候？考点：细节理解题。第二段 In May, we have an English Festival. 说明在五月；三月、九月、十二月分别对应植树节、运动会、艺术节。 8.【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：学生们为什么喜欢运动会？考点：细节理解题（原因）。第三段 Students run, jump and play ball games on the playground. It makes us strong and healthy. 说明运动会让人强壮健康；学英语单词、画画、拿压岁钱都不符合。 9.【答案】 D　 【解析】句意：十二月艺术节期间学生们能做什么？考点：细节理解题。第三段 In December... we have an Art Festival. We can see many beautiful pictures and watch great dance shows. 说明能看画展和舞蹈表演；A、B、C 分别是植树节、运动会、英语节的活动。 10.【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：这篇文章主要涉及什么话题？考点：主旨归纳。全文按月介绍学校丰富多彩的活动（植树节、英语节、运动会、艺术节、新年晚会），A 项“丰富多彩的学校活动”最全面；B、C、D 都只是局部内容。 四、语法填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can different animals live together? The rhino and the egret are a good team. The rhino lets the egret sit on its back. Are they ___1___ (have) fun? Maybe, but they are also helping each other. The egret cleans the rhino's skin to help it ___2___ (stay) healthy. It also ___3___ (make) sounds to tell the rhino about dangerous things nearby. Now let's go to the zoo. Look! An egret ___4___ (eat) small insects on a rhino's back. When you visit ___5___ zoo, please follow the rules. If a bear is ___6___ (sleep), don't wake it up. Look at ___7___ (that) pandas! They are eating bamboo quietly. Don't take ___8___ (photo) because cameras scare them. If we want ___9___ (be) their friends, we must protect them. Animals are our friends, ___10___ we should care about them. 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】 having　 【解析】句意：它们是在玩得开心吗？考点：现在进行时。由 Are they...? 可知用现在进行时，have fun 的现在分词是 having。 2. 【答案】stay　 【解析】句意：白鹭清理犀牛的皮肤，帮助它保持健康。考点：非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形 stay。 3. 【答案】 makes　 【解析】句意：它还会发出声音，告诉犀牛附近有危险。考点：一般现在时及主谓一致。主语 It 指白鹭，为单数第三人称，用 makes。 4. 【答案】 is eating　 【解析】句意：看！一只白鹭正在犀牛背上吃小昆虫。考点：现在进行时。句首 Look! 提示动作正在进行，主语 An egret 为单数，用 is eating。 5. 【答案】the　 【解析】句意：当你参观动物园时，请遵守规则。考点：定冠词。第二次提到或双方都知道的 the zoo，用 the 表示特指。 6. 【答案】 sleeping　 【解析】句意：如果熊正在睡觉，不要把它弄醒。考点：现在进行时。If 引导的条件状语从句中，用 is sleeping 表示“正在睡”。 7. 【答案】those　 【解析】句意：看那些熊猫！它们正安静地吃竹子。考点：指示代词复数。修饰复数名词 pandas 用 those，that 只能修饰单数。 8. 【答案】 photos　 【解析】句意：不要拍照，因为相机会吓到它们。考点：名词复数。take photos 意为“拍照”，photo 的复数是 photos。 9. 【答案】 to be　 【解析】句意：如果我们想成为它们的朋友，就必须保护它们。考点：非谓语动词。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，故填 to be。 10. 【答案】 so　 【解析】句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该关心它们。考点：并列连词。前后为因果关系，用 so 引导结果；也可用 and 表并列，但此处因果更自然。 五、选词填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 season warm hot bright swim farm quiet give change amaze Do you know why we have four different ___1___ in a year? It is because the Earth travels around the sun. In spring, the weather ___2___ up. Trees turn green and flowers start to bloom. Many birds fly back from the south. Summer is the ___3___ season of the year. The days are long, and the sun shines ___4___ . People enjoy ___5___ in the sea. When autumn comes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground. It is also a busy harvest time for ___6___ . Finally, winter arrives. It brings cold winds and snow. Some animals, like bears and frogs, sleep ___7___ in their holes for months. They won't wake up until the next spring. Nature ___8___ every season its own beauty. We can experience many wonderful ___9___ throughout the year. What an ___10___ world we live in! 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】 seasons　 【解析】句意：你知道为什么一年有四个不同的季节吗？考点：名词复数。four 后接可数名词复数，season 的复数是 seasons。 2. 【答案】warms　 【解析】句意：春天，天气变暖。考点：一般现在时及主谓一致。warm up 意为“变暖”，主语 the weather 为单数，用 warms。 3. 【答案】 hottest　 【解析】句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。考点：形容词最高级。of the year 提示范围，hot 的最高级是 hottest（双写 t）。 4. 【答案】brightly　 【解析】句意：白天很长，阳光灿烂。考点：副词修饰动词。空格修饰 shines，bright 的副词形式 brightly 意为“明亮地”。 5. 【答案】swimming　 【解析】句意：人们喜欢在海里游泳。考点：非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，故填 swimming。 6. 【答案】 farmers　 【解析】句意：这也是农民们忙碌的收获时节。考点：名词复数及语境。harvest time 的主体是农民，farm 的名词复数 farmers 表示“农民们”。 7. 【答案】 quietly　 【解析】句意：有些动物，比如熊和青蛙，会在洞里安静地睡上好几个月。考点：副词修饰动词。空格修饰 sleep，quiet 的副词形式 quietly 意为“安静地”。 8. 【答案】 gives　 【解析】句意：大自然赋予每个季节独特的美。考点：一般现在时及主谓一致。give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某物”，主语 Nature 为单数，用 gives。 9. 【答案】 changes　 【解析】句意：一年中我们能体验到许多奇妙的变化。考点：名词复数。many 修饰可数名词复数，change 作名词的复数是 changes。 10. 【答案】amazing　 【解析】句意：我们生活在一个多么奇妙的世界里啊！考点：形容词作定语。感叹句 What an + adj. + 名词，修饰 world 用 amazing“令人惊叹的”。 六、阅读表达（ 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Animals play different roles in different countries. They can be national animals. In China, the panda is a popular symbol. They are fat and hairy. Most of them live in the forests of China. People all over the world think they are very lovely and friendly. We build many national parks to protect them. In New Zealand, the kiwi bird is a unique symbol. It is a bird, but it can't fly. Kiwis lay very big eggs. People in New Zealand love them so much that they call themselves "Kiwis". These animals are important to nature. By saving these animals, we are saving our beautiful world. We should help each other to do this. 1. How do pandas look according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 2. Why do people in New Zealand call themselves "Kiwis"? __________________________________________________________ 3. Choose the best meaning for the underlined word “unique”. __________________________________________________________ 4. Which sentence best expresses the main idea? __________________________________________________________ 5. What is your favourite animal symbol of a country? (Write 20 words or more to describe it.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】They are fat and hairy.　 【解析】句意：根据文章，熊猫长什么样？考点：细节理解题（外貌）。第一段 They are fat and hairy. 直接给出外貌特征：胖且有毛，作答要写全两点。 2. 【答案】Because people in New Zealand love kiwis so much.　 【解析】句意：新西兰人为什么称自己为“Kiwis”？考点：细节理解题（原因）。第二段 People in New Zealand love them so much that they call themselves "Kiwis". 说明因为太喜爱几维鸟，作答用 Because 引导。 3. 【答案】 Special and different from others. (独一无二的、独特的)　 【解析】句意：为画线单词 unique 选择最恰当的意思。考点：词义猜测题。由 It is a bird, but it can't fly. Kiwis lay very big eggs. 可知几维鸟与其他鸟不同，unique 意为“独特的、独一无二的”，作答可给英文解释或中文释义。 4. 【答案】By saving these animals, we are saving our beautiful world.　 【解析】句意：哪一句最好地表达了主旨？考点：主旨句识别。末段 These animals are important to nature. By saving these animals, we are saving our beautiful world. 中后者最能概括全文主旨，直接引用原句作答最佳。 5. 【答案】参考示例：My favourite animal symbol is the panda, because it is fat, lovely and friendly, and it stands for peace and friendship between countries.　 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个国家的动物象征？（写 20 词以上描述它）考点：开放性表达。评分要点：①点明具体的动物象征及所属国家；②描述外形或寓意；③不少于 20 词；④语句通顺、时态正确。 7、 补全对话（10分） A: Hello, Lingling! Look at this picture. 1. ____________? B: There are Women's Day, Labor Day and Children's Day. A:2. ____________? B: My favorite festival is National Day. 3. ____________? A:I like Children's Day best. 4. ____________? B:I usually watch people raising the national flag on TV. Do you watch it? A:5. ____________. I often watch it with my family on that day. B: Let's watch it together next time. A: That's great! 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】 What festivals can you see in the picture?　 【解析】句意：——看这张图片，你能看到哪些节日？——有妇女节、劳动节和儿童节。考点：回答内容为节日列举，需用 What festivals...? 提问，与答语 There are Women's Day, Labor Day and Children's Day 对应。 2. 【答案】What's your favourite festival?　 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪个节日？——我最喜欢的节日是国庆节。考点：根据答语 My favorite festival is National Day 反推问句，询问“最喜欢的节日”。 3. 【答案】What about you? / What's yours?　 【解析】句意：——你呢（你最喜欢哪个节日）？——我最喜欢儿童节。考点：情景交际中的反问。对方回答后转而询问说话人，用 What about you? 最自然，与下句 I like Children's Day best 衔接。 4. 【答案】What do you usually do on that day?　 【解析】句意：——那天你通常做什么？——我通常看电视上人们升国旗。考点：根据答语 I usually watch people raising the national flag on TV 反推问句，询问“那天通常做什么”。 5. 【答案】Yes, I do.　 【解析】句意：——你也看吗？——是的，我看。我经常在那天和家人一起看。考点：回答 Do you...? 的肯定答语，用 Yes, I do.，与后句 I often watch it with my family 一致。 8、 书面表达（15分） 作文题目：About me 写作背景：学校英语墙报征集 “关于我” 主题短文，写短文介绍自己。 写作内容： 1. 年龄和外貌 2. 来自哪里 3. 爱好和梦想 要求： 4. 内容要包含上面所有要点，可以适当增加内容； 5. 不要写真实姓名、学校； 6. 不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 About me Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, but you can call me Lisa. I am thirteen years old. I am tall and thin, and I have long black hair and big eyes. I always wear a pair of glasses. I come from Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in Hebei. There are green mountains and clean rivers around it. I like reading and playing badminton. Reading makes me clever, and playing badminton keeps me healthy. I also enjoy drawing pictures in my free time. My dream is to be a writer, so I write a short diary every day. This is me. I hope we can be good friends. 【解析】 【写作要点】①年龄和外貌：13 岁，又高又瘦，黑色长发、大眼睛，戴眼镜；②来自哪里：河北张家口，四周有青山和清澈的河流；③爱好和梦想：读书、打羽毛球、画画，梦想成为作家，每天写日记。三个要点齐全，缺一扣分。 【文体与人称】说明文（自我介绍）。全文用第一人称 I，介绍家乡时用 it 指代城市，人称统一。 【时态】介绍年龄、外貌、家乡、爱好和梦想用一般现在时（am, have, come, like, enjoy, is），符合“介绍自己”的语境；全篇不使用过去时。 【结构与衔接】四段式：第一段写姓名、年龄与外貌，第二段写家乡，第三段写爱好与梦想，第四段收尾并表达交友愿望。用 and、also、so 等词衔接，条理清楚。 【亮点表达】be tall and thin、wear a pair of glasses、come from、keep me healthy、in my free time、my dream is to be...，均为本册自我介绍的高频表达。 【词数与规范】范文约 115 词，符合“不少于 80 词”的要求；标题写在开头，未出现真实姓名与校名（文中姓名为化名）。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $