广东深圳市南头中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试高一 英语试题

参考答案 一、单项选择（1-20） 1. C eagerness 渴望 2. C approach 靠近 3. B unique 独一无二的 4. B significantly 显著地 5. D had a frog in his throat 嗓子沙哑（感冒嗓子不舒服） 6. A Despite（介词，后接名词短语） 7. D completed; confused 工作被完成；感到困惑的表情 8. C have caused （in the past three decades 现在完成时，主语activities复数） 9. C was driving （was doing…when… 正在做…突然…） 10. A have stood （It is the first time that +现在完成时） 11. B will find （祈使句+and+一般将来时） 12. D reached; has remained （in the early 1990s过去时；ever since现在完成时） 13. A which; where （which引导非限定性定语从句；where引导定语从句，在从句作地点状语） 14. C where （先行词书信，在从句中作抽象地点状语，在信里） 15. B most of which （非限制性定语从句，指代factors） 16. C to be finished （with sth to do 有事有待去做，表将来） 17. A that; which （第一个定语从句spent缺宾语，that；第二个非限定性which） 18. A to breathe （主动表被动：sth is +adj.+to do） 19. D practising; adjusted （get sb doing 让某人一直做；have sth done 让某事被安排） 20. B Based on; have shown （based on 固定搭配；recently现在完成时） 二、阅读理解 A篇（21-23） 21. C Beautiful sea view 22. B Kings Park 23. D No ticket cost. B篇（24-27） 24. C Fearful 25. A They looked at Sam with watchful eyes. 26. B By pushing the baby away from the car. 27. C Brave C篇（28-31） 28. A Loneliness is a contributor to dementia. 29. D By analyzing data from long-term studies. 30. B Reduce 31. D Understanding what causes loneliness. D篇（32-35） 32. A To let his family know he was OK. 33. C The recorded sound would be damaged by the needle. 34. D To reproduce the sound of the past. 35. D The History of “Voice Mails” 七选五（36-40） 36. E Luckily, there are simple ways to keep safe online 37. B Protect your personal information 38. C It helps protect your personal and sensitive information 39. D This can lead to privacy risks and being taken advantage of 40. F Your web browser is the gateway to the ocean of online world 完形填空（41-55） 41. B stories 42. D adapt 43. C fears 44. D familiar 45. B meet 46. D introduce 47. A shared 48. C nervously 49. C confidence 50. B environment 51. D impressed 52. C longing for 53. A realized 54. B future 55. A ready 语法填空（56-65） 56. a come to an end 固定短语 57. friendship 友谊（不可数） 58. who 定语从句，先行词people 59. personality 个性 60. have passed 现在完成时 61. approaching look forward to doing 62. more a little more 更多 63. to gain how to do 64. Obviously 副词，明显地 65. and 并列sitting和chatting 短语填空 66. refer to（查阅） 67. applying for（spend time doing） 68. proud of（be proud of） 69. tend to（倾向于） 70. Because of / Due to（由于） 写作（日记范文，80词左右） plaintext Saturday, August 15th, 2026 Cloudy Today I visited the AI Science Exhibition at the Science and Technology Museum. At first, a guide introduced basic AI knowledge to us. Then I tried many smart projects, which were really amazing. I also watched wonderful robot shows. I learned a lot about AI. It is changing our life greatly. I feel excited about new technology and decide to study harder to make good use of AI in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $南头中学2026~2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 命题人：高二英语备课组 审核人：高二英语备课组 (满分130分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2,作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分基础知识共一节，满分20分) 第一节单项选择共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面题项，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.The children looked forward to the zoo trip with great counting down the days until they could see the animals. A.comfort B.panic C.eagerness D.pressure 2.When the train began to the platform,all the passengers gathered their luggage. A.appreciate B.select C.approach D.conclude 3.Each person's fingerprints are which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals. A.unfamiliar B.unique C.unusual D.useful People who help strangers feel a greater sense of belonging,a connection with others. A.actually B.significantly C.negatively D.currently 5.He had a cold yesterday,so he when answering the teacher's question in class. A.held his horses B.had butterflies in his stomach C.jumped in with both feet D.had a frog in his throat the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached by the two sides. A.Despite B.Though C.Although D.With 7.With the heavy work the】 look on her face turned into a smile-she could finally relax after a long day A.to complete;confusing B.completing;confusing C.to complete;confused D.completed;confused 8.Human activities on the animal kingdom,such as hunting and habitats destruction, reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A.was causing B.has caused C.have caused D.were causing 9.1 down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A.would drive B.have driven C.was driving D.drove 南头中学2026高一上期中测试（英语）第1页，共8页 10.It is the first time that I on this stage to give a speech in front of so many classmates. A.have stood B.am standing C.will stand D.stood 11 Go through this book,and you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A.would find B.will find C.find D.found 12.The number of medical schools 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since. A.had reached:remained B.reached;remained C.has reached;has remained D.reached;has remained 13.Many students actively participated in the English speech contest, created a positive learning atmosphere everyone could practise oral English bravely. A.which;where B.that;where ①.which;that D.that;which 14.The book I'd like to recommend is Fu Lei's Family Letters. Fu Lei shared his views about art and life A.that B.which C.where D.who 18.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,are beyond our control. 生.nost of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that 16.With many tasks he stays up late every day. A.finished B.finishing C.to be finished D.to finish 17 I shall never forget the time I spent in Beijing University, has a great effect on my life. A.that:which B.when;which C.when;that D.that;that .8.My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning,because the mountainous air is so good A.to breathe B.to be breathed C.being breathed D.breathing :9.To push us to reach our limits for the competition,our coach got us non-stop every auernoon and had our training plans weekly. A.practise;adjusting B.to practise;adjust C.practised;to adjust D.practising;adjusted 20. the survey,many students in our class great interest in space exploration recently. A.Basing on;have shown B.Based on;have shown C.Having based on;showed D.To base;showed 南头中学2026高一上期中测试（英讲）第2页，共8页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 4 BEST Things to Do in Perth You might be wondering'Is Perth worth visiting?'Well after checking out this list of the best things to do in Perth you'll be sure to add it to your Australian list in no time! Visiting the epic beaches Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is its beaches.Backed up to the Indian Ocean,Perth is home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand.And it's little wonder most people will spend at least one day relaxing at the beach on a holiday here. Enjoying the views from Kings Park Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist attractions in Perth-it's incredibly popular with locals too!Having a mix of European and Aboriginal (heritage throughout the gardens,it's well known for its efforts on protecting a variety of plants. Spending a day(or more)exploring the cultural district Perth is well served by a year-round line-up of art,theatre,film,comedy,and musical events within its cultural precinct,which houses the Perth Cultural Centre,the Art Gallery of Western Australia,the State Theatre Centre of WA,and the Western Australian Museum. Checking out the Fremantle Markets Fremantle Markets is the most famous weekend markets in Western Australia,and one of the best in the entire country.It offers fresh and local produce,handcrafted souvenirs,clothing and delicious meals.But best of all,there's no entrance fee,which makes it a perfect day out for family fun! 21.What is the best of Perth's beaches? A.Warm climate. B.Convenient service. C.Beautiful sea view. D.Relaxing games. 22.Which attraction is famous for its protection of plants? A.The beaches. B.Kings Park. C.The cultural district. D.The Fremantle Markets 23.What makes Fremantle Markets most attractive for a family trip? A.Open on weekends. B.Fresh and local goods. (Free delicious meals. D.No ticket cost. B I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children.Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids:Jane,Joe,Christopher,and her youngest,eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed happy to have kids nearby,until she saw our dog,Sam. Sam,our shiny black dog,loved to play with the kids and protect them.But Sandy had a fear of dogs,and she started to back away as Sam approached.I grabbed Sam's collar and made him sit,trying to ease Sandy's discomfort. Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother's house.Just then,her door opened and her kids rushed out.Sandy shouted at them to stay away from Sam. The kids huddled(蜷缩)around their mom,looking at Sam cautiously(谨慎地).Emma,my daughter showed the kids how to approach a dog slowly and properly.The kids were won over by 南头中学2026高一上期中测试（英请）第3页，共8页 Sam's friendly nature,but I knew it would take some time for Sandy to change her viewpoint. After that incident,we made sure that Sam didn'tgo near our neighbors without me present.One day,when the kids were playing across the street.I noticed the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill.I saw a car approaching and shouted to everyone to watch the baby.Without hesitation,Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby.He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car.The kids cheered,completely unaware of the danger.They thought Sam had come to play Within a year,Sam had made friends with all the neighbors.Even Sandy started to warm up to Sam and would occasionally come over to give him a hug 24.How did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam? A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Fearful. D.Ashamed. 28.What did Sandy's kids do at the sight of Sam? A.They looked at Sam with watchful eyes. B.They formed a circle to protect their mom. C.They held him by the collar to make him sit. D.They prepared to escape from the dog. 26.How did Sam save Kim from danger? A.By running in front of the car to block it. B.By pushing the baby away from the car. C.By rushing to Sandy's house to get help. D.By jumping to the front of the coming car. 27.Which of the following can best describe Sam? A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Sensitive. According to a new study,loneliness not only makes people feel unhappy but also seriously affects their daily lives and brain functions. The study found that feeling lonely increased the risk of developing dementia()by 31%. Researchers from Florida State University College of Medicine looked at data from 21 long-term studies,with a total of 600,000 participants,making it the largest study of its kind. The study showed that loneliness increased the risk of having problems with thinking and memory,no matter the age or sex of the participants.It also linked loneliness to specific types of dementia,such as Alzheimer's disease. Most of the data used in the study came from richer Western countries.The lead author of the study said future research should include data from poorer countries to see how loneliness affects people in different situations.The study,published in Nature Mental Health,was inspired by the World Health Organization and the US Surgeon General,who said loneliness is a public health problem. The lead author said the results were"not surprising"because other research has already connected loneliness with poor health.However,it is important to understand why and how loneliness increases the risk of dementia later in life.The study suggests that addressing() loneliness could help diminish the risk of dementia. According to the lead author,now that a link has been shown between loneliness and dementia, it is important to find out what causes loneliness.This could help find ways to both prevent or manage loneliness and support the general health and cognitive()health of aging adults 南头中学2026高一上期中测试（英语）第4页，共8页 28 What did the study find? A.Loneliness is a contributor to dementia. B.Unhappiness affects functions of people's brains. C.Teenagers have a lower risk of suffering dementia D.Researchers have found the key factor in getting loneliness. 29.How did the researchers conduct the study in the process? A.By interviewing participants. B.By conducting brain experiments. C.By using data from poorer countries. D.By analyzing data from long-term studies. 30.What does the underlined word"diminish"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Support. B.Reduce. C.Examine. D.Encounter. 31.What is suggested doing in the following study? A.Learning how to enjoy loneliness. B.Finding ways to slow aging process C.Exploring solutions for improving health. D.Understanding what causes loneliness. D "Hello Mother,Dad,and Blanche,"a quiet voice,has clearly been played many times over."How's everything at home?I'm recording this from Dallas..."The disc()is small,seven inches across, dated October 1954.The old label shows that the speaker's name is "Gene".Gene suggests in his minute-long message that he is traveling and tells his family not to worry about him. This forgotten sound is one of the world's early "voice mails".During the first half of the 20th century,these"voice mails"and other messages were recorded largely,pressed onto metal discs and vinyl records(黑胶唱片)and mailed in places all over the world..When Thomas Edison invented the phonograph(留声机)inl877,he expected a device(装备)that could reproduce music and even store languages. The gramophone,a later form of the phonograph developed by Emile Berliner in 1887,provided a first possibility for recorded sound being used for long distance communication.The practice of sending "voice mails"really got going across the world in the 1930s and 1940s.Back then,families could listen to the messages on repeat-gathering together around the record player whenever one arrived.They could play it proudly again anytime there were guests,but with each play,the needle of the gramophone would scratch(刮揼)the grooves(凹槽)until the sound could hardly be heard any longer. Today at Princeton University,professor Thomas Levin is trying to store these sounds of the past. Linguists(语言学家)are particularly interested in "voice mails'”because it provides some of the earliest-ever recorded samples of how regular people spoke -their conversational vocabulary,their pronunciation and accents,their sentence structure and their intonation () 32.Why did Gene record his voice in the disc? A.To let his family know he was OK. B.To prepare for his experiment. C.To test an old vinyl record. D.To keep a memory. 南头中学2026高一上期中测试（英语）第5页，共8页 33.Which of the following is the disadvantage of gramophone? A.People couldn't listen to the music in it. B.It couldn't keep voice in the records very clear. C.The recorded sound would be damaged by the needle. D.The needle of the gramophone must be changed often. 34.Why do linguists study"voice mails"? A.To research the earliest-ever recorded voice. B.To prove recorded samples are true. C.To learn from famous historical linguists. D.To reproduce the sound of the past. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Early Days of Recorded Sound B.The Importance of“Voice Mails'” C.The Development of Our Language D.The History of“Voice Mails'” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet,a vast,active and ever-changing network of information,can also hold hidden dangers.From password dealers to potentially(harmful software,using it safely can feel like a challenging task.36.They turn you into a smart user,ready to enter the online world with confidence and security. 3 Your phone number,home address,account passwords are the keys to your virtual life.Giving them away can make you an easy target of cheats,identity theft,and worse.The Internet,where people can hide behind fake names,often allows lies to grow.What seems like a harmless chat could be a wolf in sheep's clothing. Use strong and unique passwords Using strong passwords for your accounts is key to staying safe online.A strong password acts like a strong lock on the door to your digital life,preventing hackers from gaining access. 38 Think before you share A picture may be worth a thousand words,but online,it can paint a target on your back.Sharing photos with strangers is risky,especially those revealing too much.30.Remember,once something is online,it's almost impossible to truly erase. Use a secure web browser(浏览器) 40.It displays web pages,serving as the first line of defense against harmful content. Choosing one with built-in features like ad blocking strengthens your initial barrier. A.Be aware of evil attackers B Protect your personal information C.It helps protect your personal and sensitive information D.This can lead to privacy risks and being taken advantage of B.Luckily,there are simple ways to keep safe online F.Your web browser is the gateway to the ocean of online world G.It's a smart idea to change your web browser every three months 南头中学2026高一上期中测试（英语）第6页，共8页 第三部分语言运用共四节，满分60分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily.As she walked to school,Emily felt nervous.She had heard 41 from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be,and she was afraid she wouldn't 42.But as soon as she arrived on campus,her 43 were put to rest.She saw 44 faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English,and Emily was excited to 45 her new teacher,Mr. Johnson.As Mr.Johnson entered the classroom,Emily could see the enthusiasm (in his eyes. He began to 46 himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves.Emily listened as her classmates47 their hobbies and interests,and was inspired by their diversity.When it was her turn,Emily stood up and 48 introduced herself.But as she spoke,she gradually gain 49.She was happy to be in this new 50. The rest of the day flew by.Emily went from class to class,learning about history,science,and math.She was51 by her teachers'knowledge,and she found herself 52 the rest of the school year. That day,she 53 that high school wasn't as scary as she thought it would be.She was excited about what the 54 held.She knew that she had a lot to learn,but she was55 for the challenges. 41.A.adventures B.stories C.lessons D.footsteps 42A.change B.escape C.prove D.adapt 43.A.views B.dreams C.fears D.goals 44.A.honest B.helpless C.hopeful D.familiar 48A.prefer B.meet C.thank D.urge 48.A.encourage B.educate C.comfort D.introduce 17A.shared B.managed C.planned D.admired 48.A.gladly B.exactly C.nervously D.secretly 49.A.success B.experience C.confidence D.strength 86.A.career B.environment C.charity D. village 51.A.frightened B.disappointed C.confused D.impressed 52.A.making up B.going through C.longing for D.giving up A.realized B.remembered C.doubted D.explained A.decision B.future C.habit D.rule A.ready B.anxious C.responsible D.happy 南头中学2026高-“上期中测试（英语）第7页，共8页 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In English,there is a popular saying-All good things must come to 56. end.This, however,might not always be true.For the six friends in Friends,the"good things"-the 57. (friendship)between them have never really ended! Perhaps you haven't seen Friends.TheTV series tells the story of six young people,58. came to New York City to find love,success and fun.Each of them had a different 59. (personal).However,they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends. Twenty years 60.(pass)since the last episode of Friends was on.Fans have been looking forward to 61. (approach)the six friends'reunion on screen. Your English teacher once probably advised you to watch Friends.For sure,watching the series will help you learn English.But you can learn a little 62. (much)from Friends than the others. One thing it can teach us all is how 63.(gain)lasting friendships.As Rachel once said, “64. (obvious),there were no cellphones back in the 1990s.It was just friends sitting around 65. chatting together."If you want to have lifelong friends,don't just chat online.Be sure to always be there-for your friends! 第三节短语填空（共5小题，每题2空，每空1分，满分10分） 66.You can (查阅)a dictionary if the words are too difficult. 67.She spent a whole day (申请)a visa online last week.. 68.They were (自篆的)being so successful, 69.1 (倾向于)go to bed earlier during the winter. 70. (the good weather,we had a fantastic picnic. 第四节写作共20分) 假定你是李华。上周六，你参观了科技博物馆(Scicnce and Technology Museum)举办的人工智能科普 展(AI Science Exhibition)。请你写一篇英文日记，记录这次参观。 内容要点：1、活动过程（介绍AI知识、体验智能项月、观看科技演示等）：2、你的收获与感悟。 注意：1词数：80词左右：2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Saturday,August 15th,2026 Cloudy 南头中学2026高一上期中测试（英请）第8页，共8页