山东省部分高中联考2026-2027学年高三上学期期中考试模拟试题英语

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容，听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Text one, how many tickets would you like, sir? And for which areas? A family ticket for the main garden and the Greenhouse, two adults and two children in total. How many tickets would you like, sir? And for which areas? A family ticket for the main garden and the Greenhouse, two adults and two children in total. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text too. We're never going to make IT to the climate meeting on time. We won't get through the traffic jam for another five minutes. It's too late to take a different road. Let's call the client and keep waiting. We're never going to make IT to the client meeting on time. We won't get through the traffic, jim, for another five minutes. It's too late to take a different road. Let's call the client and keep waiting. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Text three. how about the new . watch cup I love in? I still can't believe you. And dad got me the watch for my eighteen th birthday and you just bought Catherine or laptop last month for her graduation. Seriously, you two are the best parents ever. How about the new watch cup? I love IT. I still can't believe you. And dad got me the watch for my eighteen th birthday, and you just bought Catherine or laptop last month for her graduation. Seriously, you too are the best parents ever. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for lily. our work report . will be do this friday. Really. I almost forgot IT then i'd Better finish my own part today and check you tomorrow. Lily, our work report will be do this friday. Really, I almost forgot IT than i'd Better finish my own part today and check IT tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Text five, have you seen the message on the phone? No, what message? You know, a strong wind hit here last night. The message says a heavy storm will come in two days, and everyone needs to stay at home when IT comes. Have you seen the message . on the phone? No, what message? You know, a strong wind hit here last night. The message says a heavy storm will come in two days, and everyone needs to stay at home when IT comes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音回答第六和七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Test six. my bike broke down . this morning. I need to get IT repared. Well, Michael, how much will IT cost? I'll discuss IT with your daddy. The repair shop said. The tired needs replacing, which cost eight dollars. The chain needs oiling, two dollars, and the sea needs fixing four dollars, but the sea is still usable. So i'll not have IT fix this time. Smart choice. You can fix the later. When is really necessary. My bike broke down this morning. I need to get IT repared. Well, Michael, how much will IT cost? I'll discuss IT with your daddy. The repair shop said, the tired needs replacing, which cost eight dollars. The chain needs oiling, two dollars, and the sea needs fixing four dollars, but the sea is still usable, so i'll not have to fix this time. Smart choice, you can fix the later when is really necessary. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Take seven, honey. We have the . whole weekend off. Any plans? How about . a trip to the fruit garden in the suburbs? My friends said the apples there are ready to pick now. Sounds great. It'd be a nice family outing. Lily would love you too. She's been asking to pick fruit for weeks. By the way, are we walking there or taking the bus? Well, it's a bit far from us. Driving takes about forty minutes, while taking the bus takes an hour. Then I definitely go with the faster option, honey. We have the whole weekend off any plans. How about a trip to the fruit garden in the suburbs? My friends said the apples there are ready . to pick now. Sounds great. It'd be a nice family outing. Lily would love you too. She's been asking to pick fruit for weeks. By the way, are we walking there or taking the bus? Well, it's a bit far from us. Driving takes about forty minutes, while taking the bus takes an hour. Then I definitely go with the faster option. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax A, I am . jasper from . class seven. Do you have time for a few questions? Miss alloweth. if you're quick, i'll hold a talk on library management in fifteen minutes. Okay, the school libraries new reading corner opened last week. Do you have any suggestions for what books we can add? Well, not all of you like the same kinds of books. So instead of deciding myself, i'm collecting your opinions through a short survey. We heard that the school will organize a book sharing club next month. Can you confirm that? Well, since many students requested IT, I planned to organize IT. Just one final question. Some students want to help arrange the reading corner. Would you agree? Miss alone. of course, but you should work in groups by taking turns. Each week is a good chance for you to learn to work together. Okay, thank you for your time. I'll share this with the other students. I am jasper from class seven. Do you have time for a few questions? Miss alloy. you're quick. I'll hold a talk on library management in fifteen minutes. Okay, the school libraries new reading corner opened last week. Do you have any suggestions for what books we can add? Well, not all of you like the same kinds of books. So instead of deciding myself, i'm collecting your opinions through a short survey. We heard that the school will organize a book sharing club next month. Can you confirm that? Well, since many students requested IT, I planned to organize IT. Just one final question. Some students want to help arrange the reading corner. Would you agree? Miss alone in. of course, but you should work in groups by taking turns. Each week is a good chance for you to learn to work together. Okay, thank you for your time. I'll share this with the other students. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine Kevin, I heard you've been to manchester, birmingham, liverpool, edinburgh and lease on business. Well, i've been to all of those cities except the last one, but that's the very city i'll visit for a client meeting next monday. Do you think it's possible to finish a business trip to manchester in just two days? Yes, but I wouldn't recommend IT. Why not? Rushing through a trip often leads to oversight. I once forgot to go through the clients requirements carefully because I was too focused on catching my flight. As a result, I missed a key detail in the contract. Oh, I see. Are you . planning a business trip to manchester? Yes, i'd like to meet our key clients there in person to discuss a new project I taught with them online yesterday. In that case, I suggest you allow three days, that way you'll have time to deal with any unexpected issues. That's helpful advice. Kevin, I heard you've been to manchester, birmingham, liverpool, edinburgh and lease on business. Well, i've been to all of those cities except the last one, but that's the very city of visit for a climate meeting next monday. Do you think it's possible to finish a business trip to manchester . in just two days? Yes, but I wouldn't . recommend IT. Why not rushing through a trip often? List the oversight. I once forgot to go through the clients requirements carefully because I was too focused on catching my fly. As a result, I missed a key detail in the contract. Oh, I see. Are you . planning a business trip to manchester? Yes, i'd like to meet our key clients there in person to discuss a new project I taught with them online yesterday. In that case, I suggest you allow three days, that way you'll have time to deal with any unexpected issues. That's helpful advice. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten fat bear week is held in cat mine national park and preserve, a alaska around the first week of october every year. They first started in two thousand and fourteen as a one day activity, named that bear tuesday as a group hugely popular. The event was extended to a full week starting from two thousand fifteen. As cold winter approaches, the bears there catch an in large numbers of fish to gain weight, which helps them get through the long winter, sleep safely. During the special week, people worldwide watch the bears through online cameras and vote for the fastest one. They can also compare the bears pictures taken in early summer and late autumn. The number of voters has increased rapidly, from only seventeen hundred at the beginning to over one point two million in twenty twenty four, with participants from more than one hundred countries across the world in twenty twenty five. The total votes even reached over one point six million. This interesting event brings joy to people, attracts more visitors to the park and helps people realize the importance of protecting wild animals in their natural homes. That bear week is held in at mine national park and preserve, a alaska, around the first week of october every year, if first started in two thousand and fourteen as a one day activity named fat bear tuesday as a group hugely popular. The event was extended to a full week starting from two thousand fifteen. As cold winter approaches, the bears there catch an e large numbers of fish to gain weight, which helps them get through the long winter, sleep safely. During the special week, people worldwide watch the bears through online cameras and vote for the fastest one. They can also compare the bears pictures taken in early summer and late autumn. The number of voters has increased rapidly, from only seventeen hundred at the beginning to over one point two million in twenty twenty four, with participants from more than one hundred countries across the world in twenty twenty five. The total votes even reached over one point six million. This interesting event brings joy to people, attracts more visitors to the park and helps people realize the importance of protecting wild animals in their natural homes. 参考答案及解析 高三上学期期中考试模拟试题·英语（一） 第一部分 听力 1～5: ABAAC 6～10: CBCCA 11～15: BAACC 16～20: BABBC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 21. C 22. D 23. A B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节 36. E 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 第二节 56. but 57. settling 58. usually 59. of/about 60. began 61. supportive 62. which 63. similarities 64. buried 65. to become 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dear Smith, At your request, I have finished the survey among students about what topic appeals to them most. And all of them show great anticipation for your English Extensive Reading course. I handed out a questionnaire with the help of an app and collected relevant data. The result was generated automatically. Nearly 60% of students are interested in customs of foreign festivals, wedding and daily life. Some students expect to learn about folk stories and food culture of the west. I sincerely hope that through extensive reading we can broaden our horizons, build up our global awareness, and enhance our ability of critical thinking. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 The next day, Harry dragged boxes full of old toys and books to the yard. He worked hard all morning. First, he cleaned everything and set up tables neatly. Then, he carefully wrote price stickers. When customers arrived, Harry felt shy at first. He took a deep breath and started talking about his things. Some people asked for lower prices. Harry learned to say no politely or agree to a little less. Seeing his old toys and books find new homes was fun, but it was also hot work under the sun. He kept remembering Dad’s story about the bike. Every time he sold something, he pictured getting closer to his tablet. It made him feel proud of his effort. When the last customer left, Harry counted the day’s earnings. He carefully added up the coins and notes. He had earned $ 152! It was exactly enough for the tablet he needed! Harry beamed, thrilled he had earned it himself. He couldn’t wait to tell Dad. Rushing inside, he showed Dad the money and said, “I did it! I earned enough for my tablet!” Dad felt really proud of how hard Harry tried. Harry understood now. Working hard for it made the tablet truly his own, just like Dad’s bike. Harry felt prouder than ever before. Sometimes the best rewards, he realized, were the ones you worked hardest to earn. 听力录音文稿 Text 1 W: How many tickets would you like, sir? And for which areas? M: A family ticket for the main garden and the greenhouse. Two adults and two children in total. Text 2 M: We’re never going to make it to the client meeting on time. We won’t get through this traffic jam for another five minutes. W: It’s too late to take a different road. Let’s call the client and keep waiting. Text 3 W: How about the new watch, Kob? M: I love it! I still can’t believe you and Dad got me the watch for my 18th birthday! And you just bought Catherine a laptop last month for her graduation. Seriously, you two are the best parents ever! Text 4 M: Lily, our work report will be due this Friday. W: Really? I almost forgot it. Then I’d better finish my own part today and check it tomorrow. Text 5 W: Have you seen the message on the phone? M: No, what message? W: You know, a strong wind hit here last night. The message says a heavy storm will come in two days and that everyone needs to stay at home when it comes. Text 6 M: My bike broke down this morning. I need to get it repaired. W: Well, Michael, how much will it cost? I’ll discuss it with your daddy. M: The repair shop said the tire needs replacing, which costs $8; the chain needs oiling, $2; and the seat needs fixing, $4. But the seat is still usable, so I’ll not have it fixed this time. W: Smart choice. You can fix it later when it’s really necessary. Text 7 M: Honey, we have the whole weekend off. Any plans? W: How about a trip to the fruit garden in the suburbs? My friend said the apples there are ready to pick now. M: Sounds great! It’d be a nice family outing. W: Lily would love it too — she’s been asking to pick fruit for weeks. M: By the way, are we walking there or taking the bus? W: Well, it’s a bit far from us. Driving takes about forty minutes, while taking the bus takes an hour. M: Then I’d definitely go with the faster option. Text 8 M: I am Jasper from Class 7. Do you have time for a few questions, Ms. Elowen? W: If you’re quick. I’ll hold a talk on library management in 15 minutes. M: OK. The school library’s new reading corner opened last week. Do you have any suggestions for what books we can add? W: Well, not all of you like the same kinds of books, so instead of deciding myself, I’m collecting your opinions through a short survey. M: We heard that the school will organize a book-sharing club next month. Can you confirm that? W: Well, since many students requested it, I planned to organize it. M: Just one final question. Some students want to help arrange the reading corner. Would you agree, Ms. Elowen? W: Of course. But you should work in groups by taking turns each week. It’s a good chance for you to learn to work together. M: OK, thank you for your time. I’ll share this with the other students. Text 9 W: Kevin, I heard you’ve been to Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Edinburgh and Leeds on business. M: Well, I’ve been to all of those cities except the last one. But that’s the very city I’ll visit for a client meeting next Monday. W: Do you think it’s possible to finish a business trip to Manchester in just two days? M: Yes, but I wouldn’t recommend it. W: Why not? M: Rushing through a trip often leads to oversights. I once forgot to go through the client’s requirements carefully because I was too focused on catching my flight. As a result, I missed a key detail in the contract. W: Oh, I see. M: Are you planning a business trip to Manchester? W: Yes, I’d like to meet our key clients there in person to discuss a new project. I talked with them online yesterday. M: In that case, I suggest you allow three days. That way, you’ll have time to deal with any unexpected issues. W: That’s helpful advice. Text 10 Fat Bear Week is held in Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska around the first week of October every year. It first started in 2014 as a one-day activity named Fat Bear Tuesday. As it grew hugely popular, the event was extended to a full week starting from 2015. As cold winter approaches, the bears there catch and eat large numbers of fish to gain weight, which helps them get through the long winter sleep safely. During the special week, people worldwide watch the bears through online cameras and vote for the fattest one. They can also compare the bears’ pictures taken in early summer and late autumn. The number of voters has increased rapidly, from only 1,700 at the beginning to over 1.2 million in 2024, with participants from more than 100 countries across the world. In 2025, the total votes even reached over 1.6 million. This interesting event brings joy to people, attracts more visitors to the park and helps people realize the importance of protecting wild animals and their natural homes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三上学期期中考试模拟试题 英语（一） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the ticket office. B. In the main garden. C. In the greenhouse. 2. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking another road. B. Making a phone call. C. Canceling the meeting. 3. Who got a birthday gift? A. Kob. B. Catherine. C. Kob’s dad. 4. What can we say about the work report? A. It’s a joint effort. B. It’s due next Friday. C. It’s already done. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Last night’s weather. B. People’s safety. C. A coming storm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 7. How much will Michael pay in total to repair his bike this time? A. $8. B. $10. C. $14. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s plan for the weekend? A. Visiting a city garden. B. Seeing a friend. C. Going apple picking. 9. What can we learn about Lily? A. She prefers driving. B. She often picks fruit. C. She expects the trip. 10. How will the speakers go there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will Ms. Elowen do soon? A. Found a reading corner. B. Hold a theme speech. C. Start a book-sharing club. 12. What does Ms. Elowen suggest in the end? A. Practicing teamwork. B. Taking turns monthly. C. Donating old books. 13. What is Jasper doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Sharing his ideas. C. Applying for a job. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Which city will Kevin go to next Monday? A. Liverpool. B. Edinburgh. C. Leeds. 15. Why did Kevin talk about his own experience? A. To show his busy schedule. B. To complain about a past mistake. C. To prove a rushed trip’s downsides. 16. What does Kevin advise the woman to do? A. Meet the key clients online. B. Spend 3 days in Manchester. C. Get ready for the new project. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the activity last initially? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Seven days. 18. Why do the bears gain weight in the special week? A. To bring joy to people. B. To survive winter. C. To attract more visitors. 19. How many people participated in the voting in 2024? A. Over 1,700. B. Over 1.2 million. C. Over 1.6 million. 20. What is the event’s value? A. It makes bears healthier. B. It promotes national parks. C. It raises wildlife awareness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know the world needs deep and rapid cuts in CO2 emissions in the face of the climate crisis. Compared with industry, buildings and transport, the deepest cuts this decade need to happen in the world’s highest-emitting field — the electricity area. This is because decarbonising the power area is relatively cheap and straightforward. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) pathway, wind and solar are projected to meet 40% of global electricity demand by 2030, rising to dominate a 60,000 TWh renewable-powered system by 2040 as coal and oil are phased out. Among many solutions available for reducing electricity area emissions and increasing the electricity supply, two proven technologies stand out as clear winners, wind and solar power. (See the table below.) Evaluation Criteria Wind Power Solar Power Other Clean Energy (Nuclear/Hydro) Cost Cost dropped (2010-2020): 55% Cost dropped (2010-2020): 85% Massive exploration and construction costs Construction Time and Siting ·Wind farms: 3-12 months ·Flexible locations (land/sea) ·Rooftop: 1-7 days ·Power plants: 3-6 months ·Few restrictions by location ·Nuclear plants: 5-10 years ·Large hydro dam: 5-15 years ·Security or public safety concerns Environmental Impact ·Zero operational emissions ·Energy payback time (EPT): 4.5-8 months ·Zero operational emissions ·EPT: 0.87-2 years ·No direct emissions ·Long-term waste risks for nuclear; habitat flooding and fish migration barriers for hydro ·EPT: Nuclear: 5-20 years; Hydro: 3-5 years The necessary near-term solutions for cutting power area emissions already exist. “With the speed of transition required, wind and solar are crucial for keeping the world on track for 1.5 degrees this decade,” says Fatih Birol, the Executive Director of IEA. “Building a global zero-carbon power system by 2045 will, as modelled by the IEA, still require the expansion of many types of clean power.” 21. What does the IEA predict for the global power system by 2040? A. A balance of energy sources. B. A return to traditional energy. C. The renewables taking the lead. D. The dominance of coal and oil. 22. What is the advantage of wind power over other clean energy sources? A. No restrictions by location. B. Zero operational emissions. C. The sharpest decrease in cost. D. The least time to pay back energy. 23. What does Fatih suggest beyond this decade? A. Developing various clean energy sources. B. Boosting the use of wind and solar energy. C. Achieving the 2045 target ahead of schedule. D. Limiting the consumption of natural resources. B The woods girl. Granny woman. Aunt Emma. To the question, “What’s in a name?”, Emma Dupree’s many given names help to tell the story of who she was. Self-described as a “different” child since birth, Emma spent her youth wandering in the woods and along the banks of the Tar River in Falkland, North Carolina. Gathering bags in hand, she learned to identify the native plants that surrounded her home. As she grew up, she broadened her knowledge of both body systems and health-supportive plants through experience assisting local health workers. She quickly established herself as a well-learned herbalist, and much later, “granny woman”, a title given to older folk healers in Appalachia. As her appreciation for the gifts of the plant world deepened, it became immediately clear that her own inborn gift was to share the benefits of herbalism with all who crossed her path. At her beautifully crowded home garden, she tirelessly grew herbs for all who came calling for help with various health complaints. Emma wasn’t one to turn away anyone who knocked on her door, even if she wasn’t sure whether or not she could help. She would put herbal preparations in repurposed jars (罐子) and instead of placing a label to the mixtures, Emma would only instruct folks in spoken words on their suggested use. In this way, she built and maintained strong one-on-one connections with members of her community. Emma didn’t set a price to her herbal services, but was happy to accept offerings of ingredients she needed for her work, such as lemons, vinegar, rock candy, and honey. Herbalism was Emma Dupree’s means of service to the world not only throughout her many decades of practice, but even still as her legacy continues. A documentary about her work was put together by researchers in 1979, and to this day is shown to medical students as part of their instruction. 24. What did Emma Dupree like to do as a child? A. Recycle handbags. B. Explore plants. C. Play outdoors. D. Use different names. 25. Why did Emma grow herbs in her garden? A. To better her inborn gift. B. To test her knowledge. C. To protect local herbs. D. To cure more people. 26. What can be learned about Emma from paragraph 5? A. She charged high fees for treatment. B. She loved her community very much. C. She could cure untreatable diseases. D. She emphasized written instructions. 27. Why does the author mention the documentary made in 1979? A. To illustrate the significance of herbalism. B. To discuss the development of local herbs. C. To indicate Emma’s far-reaching influence. D. To improve Emma’s ways in herbal treatment. C Cattle on lifelong grass diets are known as “pasture (牧场) finished”, while those that switch from grass to grain are “grain finished”. Prior research has suggested that pasture-finished beef operations have a higher carbon footprint than grain-finished operations. However, most studies have limited their focus to the amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly by beef production without considering other factors that may affect the overall carbon footprint. To help deepen understanding, Blaustein-Rejto and his colleagues calculated and compared the carbon footprint of 100 beef operations located in 16 countries. In addition to direct greenhouse gas emissions, their calculations included soil carbon sequestration (碳封存) — the capture and long-term storage in pasture soils of atmospheric carbon, often in the form of dead plants and cattle waste. They also accounted for the carbon opportunity cost — the carbon that would have been sequestered if the land had native ecosystems instead of being used for beef production. Extensive statistical analysis showed that the pasture-finished operations produce 20 percent more greenhouse gases than grain-finished operations — in line with prior studies. However, after including soil carbon sequestration and carbon opportunity cost, the total carbon footprint of pasture-finished operations was 42 percent higher, likely due to its more intense usage of land. Further analysis suggested that an increase in land use intensity is indeed strongly associated with a bigger overall carbon footprint for beef operations. The calculations also suggest that, averaging across all operations in the study, carbon opportunity costs may contribute even more to an operation’s overall carbon footprint than its direct greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers say their findings emphasize the need for climate mitigation (缓解) efforts to account for carbon opportunity cost of beef production. The authors add, “Our research reveals that the carbon cost of land use accounts for the largest part of beef’s carbon footprint. Therefore, there is an even larger carbon cost than typically found to land-intensive beef operations, such as many grass-fed systems, even when taking into account potential carbon sequestration due to pasturing.” 28. What did the prior research focus on? A. Greenhouse gas emissions. B. Grain-finished operations. C. Beef production. D. Pasture protection. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The cost of carbon pricing. B. The ways of carbon storage. C. The source of greenhouse gas emissions. D. The factors of carbon footprint calculations. 30. What results in a bigger overall carbon footprint of pasture-finished operations? A. The increase in land use intensity. B. The direct greenhouse gas emissions. C. The soil carbon sequestration. D. The native ecological land. 31. What’s Blaustein-Rejto’s probable attitude to “grass-fed systems”? A. Intolerant. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Unfavorable. D Imagine sitting down with an AI model for a two-hour interview. A friendly voice guides you through a conversation that ranges from your childhood, and your formative memories, to your thoughts on your career. Not long after, a virtual replica (复制品) of you is able to represent your values and preferences with surprising accuracy. That’s now possible, according to a new paper from a team. Led by Joon Sung Park, a Stanford PhD student in computer science, the team gathered 1,052 people who varied by age, gender, race, region, and education. Through interviews with these individuals, the team developed digital agent replicas that mirrored their personalities and behaviors. As a test of how effectively these agents matched the humans they were based on, participants did a series of personality tests, twice each, two weeks apart; then the agents completed the same exercises. The results were 85% similar. In the paper the replicas are called simulation (模拟) agents, and the impetus for creating them is to make it easier for researchers in social sciences and other fields to conduct studies that would be expensive, impractical, or unethical to do with real human subjects. If you can create AI models that behave like real people, the thinking goes, you can use them to test everything from how well interventions on social media prevent misinformation to what behaviors cause traffic jams. However, just as image generation technology has made it easy to create harmful deepfakes (深度伪造) of people without their permission, any agent generation technology raises questions about the ease with which people can build tools to personify others online, saying or authorizing things they didn’t intend to say. Besides, the evaluation methods the team used to test how well the AI agents replicated their corresponding humans were also fairly basic. These included the General Social Survey and assessments of the Big Five Personality Traits, which are commonly used in social science research. The AI agents were also worse at replicating the humans in behavioral tests like interpreting how participants consider values such as fairness. 32. Why were the participants required to do the personality tests? A. To improve the interview process with AI. B. To evaluate the diversity of the participants. C. To measure the accuracy of the AI replicas. D. To conduct social experiments more efficiently. 33. What does the underlined word “impetus” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Challenge. B. Platform. C. Medium. D. Motivation. 34. What is the author’s view on AI replicas? A. They have limitations. B. They perfectly copy humans. C. They’re worse than deepfakes. D. They replace human subjects. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. AI Replicas: Impacts for Social Research B. AI Replicas: Changing the Ways of Research C. AI Replicas: Potential Applications and Concerns D. AI Replicas: Accuracy in Mirroring Individual Traits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we’re surrounded by rechargeable devices like mobile phones, laptops, and smart watches — and their chargers are everywhere. You might leave your phone charger plugged in by your bed 24/7, or forget to unplug your laptop charger after use. 36 Here’s a key point: Chargers use electricity even when not charging. This is called “vampire power”, or standby power. 37 Part of this power is used to keep the control and protection circuits running while the rest is lost as heat. When we look at an individual small charger, the vampire power is very small. However, if you add up all the chargers in your home for various devices, over time the wasted energy can be significant. 38 Other electronic devices such as TVs draw a little bit of standby power, too. Depending on how many things you leave plugged in, over the course of the year it could amount to several kilowatt hours. 39 Every time electricity flows through a charger, especially during power surges (猛增), the charger’s parts wear out. It’s like driving a car too fast — parts break down faster. Most modern chargers have protections, but cheap, uncertified ones don’t. They might overheat, make strange noises, or could even start a fire. So, what’s the takeaway? If it’s easy, unplug chargers when they’re not in use. It’s a small habit that saves energy and helps your chargers last longer. 40 If they feel too hot, make noises, or look damaged, replace them immediately. After all, safe charging habits are better than risking a problem later! A. And always check your chargers. B. There is also the risk of damage. C. Are all chargers the same naturally? D. Modern chargers are generally very safe. E. But is this harmless, or could it cause problems? F. Standby power is not limited to chargers, either. G. If left plugged in, a charger will still draw a small amount of power. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon, my husband Phil and I were inching our old camper — our “home on wheels” — through Pendleton. We kept an eye out for a lunch 41 along the road. Having driven almost all the way through in 15 minutes, we found pretty slim 42 . At the moment, the town seemed rather 43 until we found The Saddle. The café even welcomed my old dog, Roscoe. 44 and cooled, we stepped back into the camper to start the next 45 of our trip. Just as Phil started the engine, I found something 46 like smoke. Suddenly, flames burst out before we could 47 for the fire extinguisher (灭火器). We escaped out with Roscoe and 48 else. By the time the fire truck arrived, the camper was already 49 . Word sprang from the 50 to the firehouse and then to the town’s social media page. Because the post included the make of our burned-out camper, local camper fans 51 the model and its owners’ plight (困境) almost instantly. The boss of The Saddle was first to 52 , providing food for us and our dog. Tiare, whose name we later got, 53 drove us to a hotel. The next morning, Alena, who sent us back home, dropped us off right at our front door, saying “Be 54 ”. Pendleton’s warmth made me feel like 55 , and I promised to return with gratitude, not with fires. 41. A. spot B. sign C. scene D. corner 42. A. offers B. pickings C. menus D. dishes 43. A. inviting B. uncaring C. inspiring D. disappointing 44. A. Moved B. Fed C. Dressed D. Seated 45. A. round B. dinner C. leg D. lap 46. A. tasting B. looking C. smelling D. burning 47. A. reach B. ask C. wait D. pay 48. A. plenty B. little C. much D. anything 49. A. repaired B. separated C. consumed D. transformed 50. A. garage B. square C. station D. café 51. A. recalled B. recognized C. recorded D. clarified 52. A. join in B. pass by C. look on D. set off 53. A. politely B. generally C. secretly D. especially 54. A. careful B. grateful C. well D. kind 55. A. royalty B. dream C. champion D. family 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste for Chinese culture. For Burus, coming to China was not just a language learning opportunity, 56 a chance to experience a culture that had attracted her from afar. One year ago, she arrived in China just before the Chinese New Year. After 57 (settle) into Tianjin University, Burus could not help but notice that the 58 (usual) busy campus was almost empty as most Chinese students had headed home for the festival. “It reminded me 59 one of traditional festivals in Türkiye, when we all go back to our hometowns to eat and celebrate with family. I love how both cultures value family reunions during important holidays.” As classes 60 (begin) in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers were so 61 (support). They encouraged me to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes.” Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home, in 62 she has made lifelong friends and experienced the beauty of Chinese culture. “We share so many 63 (similar), like our love for family, traditions and hospitality (好客). I want to strengthen this bond and show others that the world isn’t as different as it seems.” Before leaving China earlier this year after she finished two semesters of a language learning program, she left behind a wish bottle 64 (bury) on the campus, containing her wish 65 (become) a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外教老师Smith准备开设英语泛读课，委托你就学生感兴趣的主题进行调查。请你根据图表提示，给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）调查的过程与结果； （2）你的希望。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harry slammed (猛关) his bedroom door. He’d been begging Dad for a new tablet for weeks — one with a fast camera to take photos for his art class. But Dad just shook his head every time. “We need to save for your younger sister’s school trip to the science museum,” he’d said. Harry thought to himself. “It’s not fair. All my friends have one for their projects.” That evening, Dad found Harry sitting in the backyard, sad. He pulled up a chair and sat down, asking Harry, “Remember that red bike in the storage room? That thing used to be my pride and joy.” Harry nodded, thinking of the dusty thing covered by a strong cloth. “I wanted a new bike more than anything when I was your age,” Dad said. “Your grandpa found that red one at a junkyard — with a bent wheel. He said we couldn’t afford a new one. So I spent every weekend out here, fixing that old one — straightening the wheel, patching (修补) the tires, even repainting it red with leftover paint found in the storage room.” He laughed softly. “When I finally rode it, I felt prouder than if it had been brand-new. I earned it.” “Why are you telling me this? My tablet isn’t a bike,” Harry responded. “Because wanting things is easy,” Dad said. “But working for them? That’s when you start caring about how hard it is to get. That’s how you learn what they’re really worth. I know you want a tablet very much. But your sister’s trip — she’s been talking about it since the second grade. Maybe there’s a way to do both.” Harry’s throat suddenly felt tight. “What if… what if I sold my old stuff? Toys, books — have a yard sale?” Dad’s eyes lit up. “That’s a good plan. But you have to do the work — pricing, setting up, and selling. Whatever you make, every cent goes towards your tablet.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Harry dragged boxes full of old toys and books to the yard. When the last customer left, Harry counted the day’s earnings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $