专题06 阅读还原（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读还原 一年真题分类园 1. 1.A2.C3.E4.G5.F 2 6.A7.F8.E9.G10.C 3. 11.F12.A13.B14.E15.D 16.C17.B18.G19.D20.F 5 21.B22.A23.D24.E25.C 6 26.C27.E28.A29.F30.D > 31.E32.F33.B34.D35.A P 36.E37.F38.C39.D 一年模拟练测园 1.D2.G3.E4.A5.F 2. 6.B7.D8.A9.C10.E 3 11.E12.C13.G14.A15.D 4. 16.C17.F18.G19.D20.A 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5. 21.E22.A23.C24.D25.B 6 26.E27.A28.F29.D30.B 1. 31.B32.F33.A34.D35.E 8. 36.C37.G38.F39.A40.D 9 41.B42.D43.F44.E45.C 10 46.C47.B48.F49.A50.D 11. 51.E52.F53.A54.C55.D 12. 56.B57.C58.A59.F60.D 212 专题06 阅读还原 2026年江苏省中考英语阅读还原考情分析表 考点分类 江苏考情（2026） 命题规律 一、题型形式与选项配置 8个地市均为选择型阅读还原，选项多于空位：5空7篇（镇江、宿迁、苏州、连云港、淮安、盐城、南通），4空1篇（常州）；7选5共4篇，6选5共3篇，6选4仅1篇。合计39空、52个选项、13个多余项。7篇题干明示“从（短文后）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项”，1篇（连云港）无题干、直接进入正文；多余项或写作“两项为多余选项”，或限定“六个选项中选出五个／四个”；只需涂黑选项。 配比高度稳定：空数与选项数固定配对（5空配6—7项、4空配6项），多余项必设1—2个，“排除”与“正选”并重。8篇中7篇为5空，仅常州1篇为4空（5段设4空，末段不设空），可见空位按段落功能分布、而非逐段设置。训练须按“选项多于空数”配置，等数选项的练习会丢掉排除环节。 二、语篇类型与题材范畴 说明文7篇（生活建议、科普研究、新闻报道、文化说明），应用文1篇（南通网络问答体，问答推进）。三大主题：人与社会4篇（镇江·饮食与文化认同、苏州·语言与对话规则、常州·马与古典文学、盐城·机器警察与社会治理），人与自我3篇（宿迁·时间管理、南通·作业配乐、连云港·养宠责任），人与自然1篇（淮安·熊蜂情绪传染研究）。正文201—448词，均值287词；说明文5—6段，一段一义，南通问答体8个自然段、按4组问答推进。 选文“结构清晰、段义单一”，段首多为概括句或祈使式建议句，为设空提供段落功能坐标；题材不涉生僻背景，实质考“读结构”而非“读知识”。南通问答体说明命题已借用真实语篇形态，但设空逻辑仍是指代、转折与总分。 三、设空位置与段落功能 39空：段中24处（61.5%）、段首8处（20.5%）、段尾7处（17.9%）。段首8处：段落主题句（宿迁6、连云港20、盐城29）、设问句（淮安23）、概括或结论句（苏州15、盐城30、常州39）、原因句（南通32）；段尾7处：镇江1、4，苏州12，连云港16，淮安21，盐城27，常州36。段中空多落在“主题句之后、例证之前”。相邻两空至少间隔一句；同段最多三空（镇江3、4；盐城26、27；淮安23、24；南通33—35）。 段中逾六成、段首约两成、段尾不足两成，位置均衡，无可押的“固定位”。段首空实为段落主旨归纳，段尾空为段际过渡与总结，段中空为句际逻辑补位；不设连续空使“局部语感连蒙”失效，必须整体判断段落功能。备考第一步应是判断段落功能，而非逐句翻译。 四、语篇衔接手段 按每空主导方式归类：结构关系（主题句—支撑句、总分、例证、总结）14处（35.9%），逻辑连接（转折、因果、并列、递进、让步）10处（25.6%），代词指代8处（20.5%），词汇复现与同义替换4处（10.3%），设问—作答2处（5.1%），正反对比1处（2.6%）。例：镇江1用So承接因果、it回指food；苏州13以We don’t speak at the same time与take turns同义；淮安23设问、下文To answer this question作答；常州36的them回指Chinese literature works；南通31、33靠But转折，35与后文Also递进。 正确项几乎都由显性信号锁定：代词的数与所指、表转折与因果的连接词、复现词与同义替换。显性手段逾九成，说明该题本质是“衔接手段识别”而非“语义翻译”；结构关系占比最高，命题偏好以段为单位的整体理解；同篇常并用多种手段，需交叉验证。 五、选项特征与干扰项设计 13个多余项可分五类：①同主题异话题（盐城B“Robots can offer people food and drinks.”、南通C“And loud music can harm your ears over time.”）；②与正确项近义或与原文例证重复（宿迁B“Relax by listening to music.”与E项及后文举例重叠）；③与文意相反或绝对化（宿迁D“You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks.”、淮安F“Positive feelings aren’t the best choice when bees communicate.”）；④事实情理不合（连云港E“They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food.”）；⑤指代落空（连云港A“What can you buy for them?”）。正确项多为10—18词完整句，含回指词或连接词。 干扰不靠生词，而靠“话题相近、逻辑不通”：多余项普遍复用主题词，只凭关键词匹配极易误选；正确项须同时满足“指代可落、逻辑可通、复现可查”。故排除法优于正选法——先删“话题相关却无衔接落点”的项，再用指代与连接词验证。讲评重点应落在“多余项错在哪一环”。 六、能力层级与难度分布 8篇均以语篇衔接能力立意，不考词汇辨析与生僻语法；每空需完成“判断段落功能—检索衔接信号—排除2—3个近义干扰”三步。答案分布：E、F各7次，A、C、D各6次，B 4次，G 3次，无位置规律。难度总体中等：盐城（201词）、淮安（245词）段际关系单一，较易；镇江（448词）、常州（316词）语段长、文化信息密，较难。 考查落点在“语篇”层级（课标：理解句际、段际逻辑关系），难点在结构判断而非词句理解；答案分布随机、设空位置不固定，“看分布猜答”无效；同一能力以“主题句＋例证”“现象＋结论”“设问＋作答”三种结构反复呈现。备考主线可定为“段落功能判断＋衔接信号清单＋多余项归因”。 附表　2026年江苏各地市阅读还原真题分布与设空细目 地市 语篇类型·题材 （词数／段数） 空数与选项 （多余项） 设空位置 与答案 主导衔接手段 （处数） 镇江 说明文（议论性）·饮食与文化认同 （448词／5段） 5空 7选5 多余2项 尾中中尾中 A C E G F 结构2 指代2 逻辑1 宿迁 说明文·时间管理建议 （258词／6段） 5空 7选5 多余2项 首中中中中 A F E G C 结构3 逻辑1 复现1 苏州 说明文·语言与对话规则 （296词／5段） 5空 7选5 多余2项 中尾中中首 F A B E D 指代2 复现2 结构1 连云港 说明文·养猫准备与照料 （251词／5段） 5空 7选5 多余2项 尾中中中首 C B G D F 结构2 指代2 逻辑1 淮安 说明文·熊蜂情绪传染研究 （245词／5段） 5空 6选5 多余1项 尾中首中中 B A D E C 设问2 复现1 结构1 对比1 盐城 说明文·机器警察执勤 （201词／5段） 5空 6选5 多余1项 中尾中首首 C E A F D 逻辑2 结构2 指代1 南通 应用文·网络问答（写作业听音乐） （283词／4组问答） 5空 6选5 多余1项 中首中中中 E F B D A 逻辑4 结构1 常州 说明文·马与中国古典文学 （316词／5段） 4空 6选4 多余2项 尾中中首 E F C D 结构2 指代1 逻辑1 合计 说明文7篇、应用文1篇；人与社会4、人与自我3、人与自然1 （2298词／平均287词） 39空 52选项 多余13项 首8 中24 尾7 结构14 逻辑10 指代8 复现4 设问2 对比1 【注：统计对象为本文档第二部分中的“一年真题分类”所提供的试题：①统计范围仅限附件所列8篇真题，未收录其他地市试题；②“设空位置”按段首（空位处于该段首句）、段中、段尾划分；③“主导衔接手段”按每空最主要的一种方式归类，同一空位可能兼用多种手段，只计主导一种；④词数按正文英文词计，不含选项、答案与解析；⑤空位编号沿用真题汇编的连续编号（1—39）】 1.（2026·江苏镇江）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. 1 However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? 2 Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal (正常的), while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. 3 As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. 4 People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. 5 For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A．So it does not receive much notice. B．What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C．All these eating habits send messages about you. D．Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E．In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F．Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G．Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 2.（2026·江苏宿迁）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good time management helps us balance study, hobbies and rest. Here is some advice on how to manage your time better. 6 Make a list of what you want to achieve and mark what you should do first. Put important homework first and leave spare time for unexpected things. A clear plan will lead you to where you want to be. Finish difficult tasks first. Everyone has a period of high efficiency (效率) in a day. 7 Try this way for subjects like Maths or Physics to improve learning results. Take a break during work time. Don’t study non-stop, or you may feel stressed. A short break after 40 minutes’ work helps you stay focused (专注的) instead of getting tired quickly. 8 For example, you can listen to music or do sports. Stay away from electronic products. Put phones and pads where you can’t see them when studying. 9 They may break your plan. As a result, you can’t finish your schoolwork as planned. If you follow the advice above, you will make great progress in managing your time. 10 Just keep trying every day and you will get better and better. A．Make a plan before you start. B．Relax by listening to music. C．Small changes can make a big difference. D．You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks. E．Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy. F．You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period. G．Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away. 3.（2026·江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 11 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 12 What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 13 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 14 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad. 15 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. A．We had to learn rules. B．We don’t speak at the same time. C．Some people are always cutting in. D．Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally. E．Everyone has got something to say about it. F．None of these could happen without language. G．We have learned all the sounds in our language. 4.（2026·江苏连云港）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 16 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 17 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 18 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 19 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 20 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A．What can you buy for them? B．At this age, they can be highly active. C．There are a number of things to be aware of. D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 5.（2026·江苏淮安）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We often think humans are special because we can show many feelings. The large hairy bees called bumblebees can do this too. Do you want to know more? 21 In the study, researchers found that good moods can be spread even among insects with small brains. 22 The bee felt happy and changed its behaviour with the sugar water. It became more willing to land on different types of flowers. Other bees nearby also began acting more cheerfully, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. 23 To answer this question, the research team did many “isolation (隔离)” tests. With special tools, they isolated the possible signal channels (信号通道) of the bees one by one, including those for smelling, touching and seeing. 24 When a bee watches a “happy” bee fly actively, it will become happy too. If they are prevented from seeing each other, the happy moods will be completely cut off—even when the two bees are very close. The finding shows bees can understand others’ positive feelings. This is called positive affective cognition (积极情感认知). 25 Before this study, we didn’t know insects like bees could do this. So, when we see a bee flying around in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉)—it could be spreading joy! A．They gave some sugar water to one bee. B．Here is a study about these bumblebees. C．It’s often seen in animals with bigger brains. D．Why did the bees nearby act that cheerfully? E．At last, they found bees spread happiness by seeing. F．Positive feelings aren’t the best choice when bees communicate. 6 （2026·江苏盐城）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 During this year’s May Day holiday, robot police worked with human police to keep traffic safe and orderly in many Chinese cities. Hangzhou has already put 15 traffic robots into service in important areas of the city. 26 They guide tourists by offering the right way with real-time information. At the famous West Lake, visitors can simply walk up to a robot, press the “I want to speak” button on its screen, and ask for directions. Robots can watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts and send timely voice warnings, including “go”, “stop”, “turn left” and “turn right”. 27 The robots can work for 8 to 9 hours non-stop every day. 28 This allows police officers to do more difficult work that needs human thinking. 29 In Kashi, Xinjiang, a robot in a bright traffic uniform directs traffic at a busy crossing. In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, two robot police have been on duty since May 1st. They make traffic safer and smoother. 30 This new trend (趋势) will speed up the use of robots in more fields, making public services smarter and more convenient in the future. A．They do easy and repeated jobs. B．Robots can offer people food and drinks. C．These smart machines take on different daily tasks. D．Robot police are a sign of rapid AI development in China. E．And they can also direct cars and walkers with their hands. F．Other cities also use robots to manage traffic during the busy holiday. 7.（2026·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wearing headphones and listening to songs while doing homework. I feel it helps me work better. Is that OK?Thought for 1 It depends. If you listen to music without lyrics, it’s fine. 31 This is called the “music interference problem”. Why does music with lyrics hurt my memory? I feel relaxed when I listen to it.Thought for 2 32 Therefore, when your brain has to do two things at a time, it slows you down. Also, later when you try to review what you’ve just learnt, you may remember the song instead of your homework. I see. So what should I do?Thought for 3 First, while doing homework, listen to instrumental music or white noise (like rain sounds). These sounds won’t fight for your brain's language part. 33 But don’t worry after a few days, you’ll get used to it. Second, after you finish one subject, listen to one song with lyrics before moving to the next subject. During those 5 minutes, your brain saves what you've just learnt Then turn it off and start the next subject. 34 Third, after you finish all your homework, enjoy any music you like. It really helps your brain relax. 35 Also, music makes you feel happy and proud because you have completed your tasks. If I’m already used to doing homework with music, will it be hard to change?Thought for 4 Give it one week Turn off the lyrics. Turn up your focus. You’ll finish homework faster and make fewer mistakes A．A relaxed brain learns better the next day. B．You might feel bored in the silence at first. C．And loud music can harm your ears over time. D．Music becomes a reward, not background noise. E．But pop songs with lyrics can hurt your memory. F．Because the brain’s language part has limited space. 8.（2026·江苏常州）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Horses were domesticated (驯养) in China thousands of years ago. They were used as a tool for farming and basic transport, many even for fighting. This connection has made horses appear in Chinese literature works. 36 One fantastic description of a horse is the legendary (传说的) and kind qilin. It is an imaginary animal with a dragon’s head, long horns (角) and a horse-or deer-like body. 37 According to legend, qilin only arrives during times of great peace and happiness or when a true great man is present in the world. Horses appear not only in legend. 38 For example, the famous Red Rabbit, or Chi Tu, was mentioned in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) as the warring horse of Lü Bu. This horse helped with Lü’s victories so often that the saying rose: “Among men, Lü Bu; among horses, Chi Tu.” 39 In this novel called Journey to the West, the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea would be put to death after setting a fire that burnt the palace’s treasures. Luckily, he was saved and told to wait for Tang Sanzang by a river. There, the dragon met Tang but mistook him for somebody else and ate his horse. As punishment, the dragon was turned into the White Dragon Horse and served as Tang Sanzang’s riding horse for the journey. Together, these stories display the lasting cultural importance of horses in China. A．These horses appeared in a historical novel. B．Another famous one was connected to farming. C．We can also see many of them in Chinese classical novels. D．Perhaps the best-known example is the horse from a 16th-century novel. E．And because of their helpfulness, horses’ good sides are often described in them. F．Although it has a strange appearance, it is gentle and does not attack other animals. 1.（26-27九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Life is full of challenges, but every difficulty also creates a chance to grow and discover the strength you didn’t know you had. So how can challenges in your life bring out meaningful growth? 1 When you’re experiencing something hard, a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference. 2 You can turn to your friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward. 3 Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments. According to Healthline, activities like mindful breathing, listening to your favorite music, or going outside to change your focus can also help you a lot. These common acts can do wonders for your overall health. Another important way is to put your heart into what you can control. In life, it’s easy to get worried about what you can’t master. 4 That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless. Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key—through your actions—just might. Your mindset (思维模式) also plays a big role in how you face challenges. Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort. 5 Accept that they are a normal part of life, and you can face them more bravely and actively. Remember, you have the ability to overcome (克服) challenges in life. By staying calm and focusing on what you can do, you can deal with even the most difficult situations with confidence and strength. A．So why not focus on the things you can do? B．Make good use of your time to study more. C．It encourages you to do some volunteering work. D．By following these ways, you are sure to make it. E．Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too. F．With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress. G．That is to say, asking for help from others is very important. （26-27九年级上·江苏苏州·单元测试）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Science of Sleep Why do we sleep? It seems like a waste of time, but sleep is actually very important for our health. 6 . First, sleep helps our brain process information. When we are awake, our brain takes in a lot of information. 7 . It decides what to keep and what to throw away. This is why students need enough sleep before exams. It helps them remember what they have learned. 8 . While we sleep, our body repairs cells and builds muscle. It also releases hormones that help us grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may get sick more easily because our immune system becomes weak. However, many teenagers do not get enough sleep. They stay up late playing games or watching videos. 9 . They feel tired and cannot focus in class. To have a good sleep, you should have a regular schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 10 . Keep your room dark and quiet. Avoid using phones or computers right before bed, as the blue light can make it hard to fall asleep. A．Sleep is also good for our body B．Here are some reasons why C．This leads to many problems D．During sleep, the brain is very busy E．Also, pay attention to your sleep environment F．Eating too much sugar is bad for sleep G．Drinking milk can help you sleep well 3.（26-27九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 11 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 12 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 13 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number (个位数). 14 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 15 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 4.（26-27九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） It’s common for parents to compare their children with other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. 16 Understand their purposes. Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you. 17 Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons (比较) get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to do better, but when you compare me with others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” 18 Learn from others. If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. 19 Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. 20 Write down how good you are—maybe you’re kind, responsible or organized. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make you feel bad, but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own speed. Remember others’ success does not define (定义) who you are—your progress is what truly matters. A．Build self-confidence. B．Focus on all the comparisons. C．How should you deal with this situation? D．Maybe they achieve higher grades, or use time more wisely. E．Don’t let other people’s success make you feel less confident. F．So try to understand why your parents compare you with other kids. G．This helps them understand your feelings without starting a disagreement. 5.（26-27九年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When your parents compare you to others, it can damage your self-respect and hurt your relationship with them. But don’t worry—you’re not alone. Here is some advice. Take a deep breath You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and allows you to think more clearly before you respond. 21 Reflect on the comparison 22 Is there any truth to what your parents are saying? Are they doing it out of concern or love, even if their way is not right? Reflecting on the comparison can provide valuable thoughts and help you respond better. Choose the right time and place Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed. 23 Choose a quiet, private place where you can have a conversation without interruption. Express your feelings clearly Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use “I” statements like “I feel hurt...” instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand the impact of their words on you. 24 This can make it easier for them to accept your concerns. Build a stronger sense of self Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt. 25 It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your unique qualities and achievements. This helps you counteract (抵消) the negative impact of comparisons and keeps you feeling emotionally strong. A．Give yourself time to consider the comparison. B．Try to change these thoughts into more realistic ones. C．Avoid bringing up the topic during stressful moments. D．Don’t forget to show that you understand and appreciate them. E．This simple act can stop you from saying something you might regret later. F．It is not proper to quarrel with your parents for any reason. G．It is common for parents to have high expectations for their children. 6.（26-27九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段检测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Jing Yidan was a famous Chinese TV host. She was loved by millions of people for her warm and powerful voice. 26   When she was young, she had a hard life. She went to the countryside as a young person. 27 She worked hard there and learned to be strong. Later, she wanted to go on with her studies. She took the postgraduate exam three times before she succeeded.   In 1988, Jing Yidan joined CCTV. 28 She hosted many popular shows, such as Focus Report and Moving China. She won three Golden Microphone Awards, the top prize for Chinese TV hosts.   She cared a lot about common people. She always tried to give a voice to the weak. 29 After she retired from CCTV, she didn’t stop working. She wrote books and gave speeches to share her ideas with young people. Jing Yidan told young people to keep trying and never give up. 30 Her spirit will always encourage us. A．She spent several years living and working in the mountains. B．Many people still remember her great work today. C．She became a teacher at a university first. D．She hoped more people could know about real-life stories. E．She started her career as a radio host on a local station. F．She never cared about money or fame. G．She was also good at playing the piano. 7.（26-27九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How to Plan Your Career Choosing a career is an important decision. It affects your future life, so it’s important to plan it carefully. Here are some steps to help you plan your career. Learn about yourself Before choosing a career, you need to know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. 31 For example, if you like working with children, you might consider becoming a teacher or a pediatrician (儿科医生). If you are good at math and science, engineering or medicine could be good choices. You can take career tests online or talk to your teachers to learn more about yourself. Research different careers Once you have an idea of your interests and strengths, research different careers. 32 You can read books, websites and articles about different jobs. You can also talk to people who work in those fields. For example, if you want to be a journalist, you can interview a local reporter to learn about their daily work and what skills they need. Set goals After researching careers, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you can do in a few months or a year. For example, “I will take a public speaking course to improve my communication skills” or “I will volunteer at a hospital to learn about nursing”. Long-term goals are things you want to achieve in 5 or 10 years, such as “I will become a senior engineer” or “I will open my own design studio”. 33 This will help you stay focused and motivated. Develop necessary skills Different careers require different skills. For example, a software developer needs to know programming languages, while a teacher needs to have good communication and teaching skills. 34 You can take courses at school, attend workshops or practice skills through part-time jobs. Remember, skills can be learned and improved with practice. Review and adjust your plan Career planning is not a one-time thing. Your interests and goals may change over time, so it’s important to review and adjust your plan regularly. 35 If you find that you don’t like engineering after studying it for a year, you can switch to a different field that better matches your interests. Don’t be afraid to make changes—what matters is that you keep moving towards a career that makes you happy and successful. A．Write down your goals and check your progress regularly. B．Your interests will help you choose a career that you enjoy. C．You can also ask your parents for advice on career choices. D．Find out what skills you need for your dream career and work on them. E．For example, you might change your mind about your career after an internship. F．You need to learn about the duties, requirements and future of each career. G．It’s important to choose a career that pays well and has a bright future. 8.（26-27九年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you’re afraid of making mistakes? 36 Shyness doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. 37 He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered (口吃) when he spoke. But he didn’t let shyness stop him from pursuing (追求) his dream of being a scientist. Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. 38 For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class. If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways: ● 39 Start with small talk — like saying “Hi” to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help. Every small step will make you more confident. ● Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you. ● Focus on (专注于) others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you’re speaking correctly. Remember, shyness is not a weakness. 40 With time and practice, you’ll become more outgoing and enjoy talking to others. A．Learn to start a conversation. B．You should avoid talking to strangers. C．If your answer is “yes”, you’re probably shy. D．It’s just a normal feeling that many people have. E．Shy people are often good at working in groups. F．This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things. G．Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too. 9.（26-27九年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择一个标题和四个句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 41 Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. 42 . Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. 43 . It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. 44 . The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection includes collecting rubbish. 45 . On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. A．Explore the underwater world B．Guarding the Blue Planet C．It also includes marine protection education D．All of them should have the knowledge of the sea E．Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean F．So the community Better Blue was started in 2017 10.（26-27九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读以下语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, modern teenagers are facing various kinds of pressure in their daily study and life. Heavy learning tasks, frequent exams and daily conflicts with family members often make them feel anxious and helpless. Many teenagers are too shy or nervous to share their feelings with parents or teachers. They worry that their secrets will become topics for others to talk about. 46 A recent study covering over 11,000 young students shows that nearly forty percent of teenagers aged 13 to 17 turn to AI chatbots for emotional comfort when they feel upset or troubled. 47 Traditional school mental health services have many clear limitations. School counseling (咨询) rooms only open on workdays, which fails to offer help for students. 48 AI chatbots provide 24-hour private communication and never judge users’ true feelings. That is why this new tool has won great popularity among teenagers. Shan is a typical teenager who often chats with AI tools to relax herself. Whenever she feels tired from study or confused about life problems, she will open the chat app on her smartphone. 49 It can listen anytime and anywhere, patiently give gentle replies, and keep all her personal information completely safe. However, every coin has two sides. AI tools are designed for general communication instead of professional mental health guidance. They cannot truly understand teenagers’ real feelings and may give meaningless or wrong advice. Over-dependence on AI will make teenagers lose the ability to communicate with real people in daily life. Experts and teachers give practical suggestions for teenagers. AI can be a way to relax, but it can never take the place of real human communication. 50 Schools need to organize more relaxing activities to reduce students’ pressure. Parents should spend more time accompanying and listening to their children patiently. A．She thinks this relaxing way is much better than traditional counseling. B．There are clear reasons for the popularity of AI chatbots among teenagers. C．More teenagers choose intelligent online tools as their secret listeners. D．True care and face-to-face communication are the best way to solve teenagers’ problems. E．AI chatbots can completely solve teenagers’ study pressure and emotional troubles. F．Unlike human advisors, AI will never spread teenagers’ private thoughts to others. 11.（26-27九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 Peonies are valuable flowers from China. With their amazing and colourful flowers, they have been loved by Chinese people for thousands of years. 51 As a result people consider the flowers as the symbol of wealth and good luck. 52 For example, the plum (梅) flower is the symbol of people with patience and the lotus flower represents people with high standards. Peonies have a special meaning as well. 53 They also carry the meaning of happiness and beauty for Chinese people. Because of these lovely symbols, peonies hold a special place in Chinese traditional culture. In ancient China, peonies were more than just beautiful flowers. 54 Herbal Classic of Shen Nong recorded peonies as medical herbs (草药). People even made peony-based herbal drinks to keep healthy and treat illnesses. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, peonies were widely grown for beauty, while their roots were still used as common herbal medicine. Today, peonies are still one of the most popular flowers for the Chinese. Countless parks across the country plant large areas of peonies for visitors to admire. 55 This is the best time to enjoy these pretty flowers. Every spring, thousands of people travel to see the peony show and feel the charm of these traditional Chinese flowers. A．They often stand for kind and gentle ladies. B．Tang poets wrote many poems about peonies. C．People also find many hidden uses of peonies D．They usually open fully in late April every year E．Peonies have big, bright and sweet-smelling flowers F．The Chinese used to compare flowers to different kinds of people 12.（26-27九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段检测）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 A Click Away from the World In the past, seeing the world meant taking long trips by plane or train. 56 With just one click, you can experience the wonders of the world online. By December 2025, China had over 1. 1 billion internet users, and more than 80% of the population was online. The world is now truly just a click away. 57 You can “walk” through the Palace Museum in Beijing and focus on ancient treasures. The “Digital Dunhuang” project lets you visit the 1,400-year-old Mogao Caves (莫高窟) online. You can move around freely and enjoy the beautiful wall paintings up close. Millions of people visit these online caves every year. The internet connects us with more than just places. 58 In 2025, over 500 million Chinese people booked travel online. During the 2026 Spring Festival, a 16-hour global live broadcast (现场直播) connected more than 30 cities. People shared their food, music, and traditions in real time. It felt like the whole world was celebrating together. Of course, the online world has its dangers. 59 Untrue news and cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause real harm. Learning to use the internet safely is an important skill for everyone. 60 If we use it wisely, it can make our lives much more convenient. So next time you want an adventure, why not start with a click? A．It also brings people and different cultures closer. B．But today, the internet lets us reach faraway places from home. C．Online museums are a great example of this. D．In a word, the internet opens a magic window to the world. E．You can watch live broadcasts (现场直播) and even join online cultural events. F．Without careful use, it can bring trouble instead of joy. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原 2026年江苏省中考英语阅读还原考情分析表 考点分类 江苏考情（2026） 命题规律 一、题型形式与选项配置 8个地市均为选择型阅读还原，选项多于空位：5空7篇（镇江、宿迁、苏州、连云港、淮安、盐城、南通），4空1篇（常州）；7选5共4篇，6选5共3篇，6选4仅1篇。合计39空、52个选项、13个多余项。7篇题干明示“从（短文后）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项”，1篇（连云港）无题干、直接进入正文；多余项或写作“两项为多余选项”，或限定“六个选项中选出五个／四个”；只需涂黑选项。 配比高度稳定：空数与选项数固定配对（5空配6—7项、4空配6项），多余项必设1—2个，“排除”与“正选”并重。8篇中7篇为5空，仅常州1篇为4空（5段设4空，末段不设空），可见空位按段落功能分布、而非逐段设置。训练须按“选项多于空数”配置，等数选项的练习会丢掉排除环节。 二、语篇类型与题材范畴 说明文7篇（生活建议、科普研究、新闻报道、文化说明），应用文1篇（南通网络问答体，问答推进）。三大主题：人与社会4篇（镇江·饮食与文化认同、苏州·语言与对话规则、常州·马与古典文学、盐城·机器警察与社会治理），人与自我3篇（宿迁·时间管理、南通·作业配乐、连云港·养宠责任），人与自然1篇（淮安·熊蜂情绪传染研究）。正文201—448词，均值287词；说明文5—6段，一段一义，南通问答体8个自然段、按4组问答推进。 选文“结构清晰、段义单一”，段首多为概括句或祈使式建议句，为设空提供段落功能坐标；题材不涉生僻背景，实质考“读结构”而非“读知识”。南通问答体说明命题已借用真实语篇形态，但设空逻辑仍是指代、转折与总分。 三、设空位置与段落功能 39空：段中24处（61.5%）、段首8处（20.5%）、段尾7处（17.9%）。段首8处：段落主题句（宿迁6、连云港20、盐城29）、设问句（淮安23）、概括或结论句（苏州15、盐城30、常州39）、原因句（南通32）；段尾7处：镇江1、4，苏州12，连云港16，淮安21，盐城27，常州36。段中空多落在“主题句之后、例证之前”。相邻两空至少间隔一句；同段最多三空（镇江3、4；盐城26、27；淮安23、24；南通33—35）。 段中逾六成、段首约两成、段尾不足两成，位置均衡，无可押的“固定位”。段首空实为段落主旨归纳，段尾空为段际过渡与总结，段中空为句际逻辑补位；不设连续空使“局部语感连蒙”失效，必须整体判断段落功能。备考第一步应是判断段落功能，而非逐句翻译。 四、语篇衔接手段 按每空主导方式归类：结构关系（主题句—支撑句、总分、例证、总结）14处（35.9%），逻辑连接（转折、因果、并列、递进、让步）10处（25.6%），代词指代8处（20.5%），词汇复现与同义替换4处（10.3%），设问—作答2处（5.1%），正反对比1处（2.6%）。例：镇江1用So承接因果、it回指food；苏州13以We don’t speak at the same time与take turns同义；淮安23设问、下文To answer this question作答；常州36的them回指Chinese literature works；南通31、33靠But转折，35与后文Also递进。 正确项几乎都由显性信号锁定：代词的数与所指、表转折与因果的连接词、复现词与同义替换。显性手段逾九成，说明该题本质是“衔接手段识别”而非“语义翻译”；结构关系占比最高，命题偏好以段为单位的整体理解；同篇常并用多种手段，需交叉验证。 五、选项特征与干扰项设计 13个多余项可分五类：①同主题异话题（盐城B“Robots can offer people food and drinks.”、南通C“And loud music can harm your ears over time.”）；②与正确项近义或与原文例证重复（宿迁B“Relax by listening to music.”与E项及后文举例重叠）；③与文意相反或绝对化（宿迁D“You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks.”、淮安F“Positive feelings aren’t the best choice when bees communicate.”）；④事实情理不合（连云港E“They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food.”）；⑤指代落空（连云港A“What can you buy for them?”）。正确项多为10—18词完整句，含回指词或连接词。 干扰不靠生词，而靠“话题相近、逻辑不通”：多余项普遍复用主题词，只凭关键词匹配极易误选；正确项须同时满足“指代可落、逻辑可通、复现可查”。故排除法优于正选法——先删“话题相关却无衔接落点”的项，再用指代与连接词验证。讲评重点应落在“多余项错在哪一环”。 六、能力层级与难度分布 8篇均以语篇衔接能力立意，不考词汇辨析与生僻语法；每空需完成“判断段落功能—检索衔接信号—排除2—3个近义干扰”三步。答案分布：E、F各7次，A、C、D各6次，B 4次，G 3次，无位置规律。难度总体中等：盐城（201词）、淮安（245词）段际关系单一，较易；镇江（448词）、常州（316词）语段长、文化信息密，较难。 考查落点在“语篇”层级（课标：理解句际、段际逻辑关系），难点在结构判断而非词句理解；答案分布随机、设空位置不固定，“看分布猜答”无效；同一能力以“主题句＋例证”“现象＋结论”“设问＋作答”三种结构反复呈现。备考主线可定为“段落功能判断＋衔接信号清单＋多余项归因”。 附表　2026年江苏各地市阅读还原真题分布与设空细目 地市 语篇类型·题材 （词数／段数） 空数与选项 （多余项） 设空位置 与答案 主导衔接手段 （处数） 镇江 说明文（议论性）·饮食与文化认同 （448词／5段） 5空 7选5 多余2项 尾中中尾中 A C E G F 结构2 指代2 逻辑1 宿迁 说明文·时间管理建议 （258词／6段） 5空 7选5 多余2项 首中中中中 A F E G C 结构3 逻辑1 复现1 苏州 说明文·语言与对话规则 （296词／5段） 5空 7选5 多余2项 中尾中中首 F A B E D 指代2 复现2 结构1 连云港 说明文·养猫准备与照料 （251词／5段） 5空 7选5 多余2项 尾中中中首 C B G D F 结构2 指代2 逻辑1 淮安 说明文·熊蜂情绪传染研究 （245词／5段） 5空 6选5 多余1项 尾中首中中 B A D E C 设问2 复现1 结构1 对比1 盐城 说明文·机器警察执勤 （201词／5段） 5空 6选5 多余1项 中尾中首首 C E A F D 逻辑2 结构2 指代1 南通 应用文·网络问答（写作业听音乐） （283词／4组问答） 5空 6选5 多余1项 中首中中中 E F B D A 逻辑4 结构1 常州 说明文·马与中国古典文学 （316词／5段） 4空 6选4 多余2项 尾中中首 E F C D 结构2 指代1 逻辑1 合计 说明文7篇、应用文1篇；人与社会4、人与自我3、人与自然1 （2298词／平均287词） 39空 52选项 多余13项 首8 中24 尾7 结构14 逻辑10 指代8 复现4 设问2 对比1 【注：统计对象为本文档第二部分中的“一年真题分类”所提供的试题：①统计范围仅限附件所列8篇真题，未收录其他地市试题；②“设空位置”按段首（空位处于该段首句）、段中、段尾划分；③“主导衔接手段”按每空最主要的一种方式归类，同一空位可能兼用多种手段，只计主导一种；④词数按正文英文词计，不含选项、答案与解析；⑤空位编号沿用真题汇编的连续编号（1—39）】 1.（2026·江苏镇江）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. 1 However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? 2 Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal (正常的), while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. 3 As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. 4 People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. 5 For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A．So it does not receive much notice. B．What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C．All these eating habits send messages about you. D．Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E．In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F．Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G．Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了饮食看似是和睡觉、呼吸一样平常的行为，实则我们选择的食物、进食方式都承载着个人习惯、社会习俗与文化属性，是身份和群体共同体验的体现。 1．上文“But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry.”，说明人们只有饿了才会想到食物，所以食物平时不太被关注；选项 A“So it does not receive much notice.”承接上文，符合语境。 2．上文接连提问“Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide?”，列举了各类吃饭相关的行为，选项C“All these eating habits send messages about you.”总结这些饮食习惯可以传递关于你的信息，符合语境。 3．上文“Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal, while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way.”讲人们对饮食差异的看法，下文“we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays...These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood.”举例说明我们的饮食是受社会习惯影响的，选项E“In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs.” 说明食物选择是由习俗塑造的，承上启下，符合语境。 4．上文“We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love.”，提到童年食物和喜爱的人、事物有关联；选项G“Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort.”是对前文“和所爱之人事物关联”的具象举例，符合逻辑。 5．上文“People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice. Also, holidays are chances for special foods.”，说明节日会有特色食物，下文“For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together.” 举例中秋节吃月饼象征团圆；选项F“Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days.”衔接前后，对应后文对节日食物寓意的说明。 2.（2026·江苏宿迁）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good time management helps us balance study, hobbies and rest. Here is some advice on how to manage your time better. 6 Make a list of what you want to achieve and mark what you should do first. Put important homework first and leave spare time for unexpected things. A clear plan will lead you to where you want to be. Finish difficult tasks first. Everyone has a period of high efficiency (效率) in a day. 7 Try this way for subjects like Maths or Physics to improve learning results. Take a break during work time. Don’t study non-stop, or you may feel stressed. A short break after 40 minutes’ work helps you stay focused (专注的) instead of getting tired quickly. 8 For example, you can listen to music or do sports. Stay away from electronic products. Put phones and pads where you can’t see them when studying. 9 They may break your plan. As a result, you can’t finish your schoolwork as planned. If you follow the advice above, you will make great progress in managing your time. 10 Just keep trying every day and you will get better and better. A．Make a plan before you start. B．Relax by listening to music. C．Small changes can make a big difference. D．You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks. E．Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy. F．You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period. G．Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away. 【答案】6．A 7．F 8．E 9．G 10．C 【解析】本文给出了几条更好地管理时间的建议，告诉我们该怎样平衡学习、爱好和休息。 6．后文提到“Make a list... A clear plan”，建议列出任务并制定清晰计划，选项A“Make a plan before you start”与本段主旨一致，适合作为主题句。 7．前文提到“Everyone has a period of high efficiency (效率) in a day.，标题建议先完成困难任务，选项F“You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period”中的“the period”指代前文的高效时段，且呼应标题，逻辑连贯。 8．根据前文“Take a break during work time.”可知，本段建议工作时休息，后文举例“you can listen to music or do sports.”，选项E“Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy”概括了放松的建议，并引出后文的具体例子，避免与后文例子重复。 9．根据“Stay away from electronic products.”可知，本段建议远离电子产品，后文提到“They may break your plan”，选项G“Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away”解释了电子产品为何会干扰计划，与后文因果关系紧密。 10．本段为总结段，鼓励坚持尝试并取得进步，选项C“Small changes can make a big difference”符合结尾鼓励性的语境，总结遵循建议带来的积极影响。 3.（2026·江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 11 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 12 What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 13 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 14 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad. 15 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. A．We had to learn rules. B．We don’t speak at the same time. C．Some people are always cutting in. D．Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally. E．Everyone has got something to say about it. F．None of these could happen without language. G．We have learned all the sounds in our language. 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D 【解析】本文介绍了语言的主要用途是交流，重点阐述了成功对话的核心规则——轮流发言，并指出这种能力并非与生俱来，而是需要从婴儿时期开始学习的过程。 11．前文提到我们使用语言进行聊天、玩游戏、讲笑话等各种活动，后文总结日常使用语言就是为了彼此交谈，F选项“None of these could happen without language.”表示没有语言，这些活动都无法发生，承接上文列举的各种需要语言参与的活动，并引出下文对语言日常交流功能的强调。 12．前文提到现在我们认为对话很自然，但过去并非如此，我们需要学习如何进行对话，A选项“We had to learn rules.”表示我们必须学习规则，衔接上文的“我们需要学习”，并为下文详细解释轮流发言这一基本规则做铺垫。 13．前文解释了成功对话的基本规则是轮流发言，即我说完你说，B选项“We don’t speak at the same time.”表示我们不会同时说话，是对前文轮流发言规则的具体阐释，并与后文提到的争论时多人同时说话的情况形成对比。 14．前文设想了一个场景：你在街上和另外三个人谈论最新的电影，E选项“Everyone has got something to say about it.”表示每个人都对此有话要说，承接上文的谈话主题，并引出下文关于如果每个人都能有机会表达观点，对话就会成功的论述。 15．本段主要讲述对话技巧需要后天学习，婴儿很早就开始这个过程。选项 D“Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally.”作为段首主题句，引出了后文“我们必须学习如何做”以及婴儿学习过程的描述，符合段落大意。 4.（2026·江苏连云港）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 16 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 17 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 18 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 19 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 20 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A．What can you buy for them? B．At this age, they can be highly active. C．There are a number of things to be aware of. D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．G 19．D 20．F 【解析】本文介绍了养猫前需要了解的注意事项，包括小猫和成年猫的不同需求、日常护理以及饮食和猫砂盆的摆放要求。 16．上文提到迎接一只猫进入家庭是令人兴奋的，但也是一项巨大的责任，生活会发生变化，下文开始介绍具体注意事项。C项“There are a number of things to be aware of.”总结上文，引出下文具体注意事项，符合逻辑。 17．上文提到大多数人会带回家一只大约九周大、刚断奶的小猫，下文说它们总是到处跑、爬窗帘、搞恶作剧。B项“At this age, they can be highly active.”概括小猫的行为特点，与下文具体描述形成呼应。 18．上文提到每天给小猫梳毛能让以后的生活更轻松，下文说这样如果需要带它出去，放进篮子里会更容易。G项“Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.”与上文“梳毛”和下文“放进篮子”形成前后关联，建议将猫篮作为床让猫熟悉。 19．上文提到成年猫搬进新家后头几周会感到不舒服，下文说确保它们有足够的地方躲藏。D项“For these older cats, the key is to respect their space.”总结成年猫的需求，与下文“躲藏”相呼应。 20．上文提到准备猫砂盆并放在私密区域，下文说猫不喜欢在食物附近喝水，食物碗和水碗要远离猫砂盆。F项“Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl.”引出下文对猫饮食喜好的具体说明，符合逻辑。 5.（2026·江苏淮安）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We often think humans are special because we can show many feelings. The large hairy bees called bumblebees can do this too. Do you want to know more? 21 In the study, researchers found that good moods can be spread even among insects with small brains. 22 The bee felt happy and changed its behaviour with the sugar water. It became more willing to land on different types of flowers. Other bees nearby also began acting more cheerfully, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. 23 To answer this question, the research team did many “isolation (隔离)” tests. With special tools, they isolated the possible signal channels (信号通道) of the bees one by one, including those for smelling, touching and seeing. 24 When a bee watches a “happy” bee fly actively, it will become happy too. If they are prevented from seeing each other, the happy moods will be completely cut off—even when the two bees are very close. The finding shows bees can understand others’ positive feelings. This is called positive affective cognition (积极情感认知). 25 Before this study, we didn’t know insects like bees could do this. So, when we see a bee flying around in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉)—it could be spreading joy! A．They gave some sugar water to one bee. B．Here is a study about these bumblebees. C．It’s often seen in animals with bigger brains. D．Why did the bees nearby act that cheerfully? E．At last, they found bees spread happiness by seeing. F．Positive feelings aren’t the best choice when bees communicate. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．E 25．C 【解析】本文介绍一项关于熊蜂的科学研究：熊蜂之间可以通过视觉传递积极快乐的情绪，这种积极情感认知以往一般只在大脑更发达的动物身上发现。 21．前句询问读者是否想了解更多，选项B“Here is a study about these bumblebees.”自然引出下文实验。 22．后句介绍这只蜜蜂感到开心，在糖水的作用下改变行为，选项A“They gave some sugar water to one bee.”介绍实验操作，和后文“one bee”对应。 23．后文介绍为回答这个问题，团队做隔离实验，选项D“Why did the bees nearby act that cheerfully?”提出问题，承接下文实验探究原因。 24．后文介绍当蜜蜂看见快乐的蜜蜂飞舞，它也会变开心；看不到就无法传递快乐，选项E“At last, they found bees spread happiness by seeing.”总结实验结论。 25．前句表明这叫做积极情感认知；后句点出在这项研究之前，我们不知道蜜蜂这类昆虫能做到这点。选项C“It’s often seen in animals with bigger brains.”对比，突出蜜蜂(小脑昆虫)能拥有这种能力很惊人。 6 （2026·江苏盐城）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 During this year’s May Day holiday, robot police worked with human police to keep traffic safe and orderly in many Chinese cities. Hangzhou has already put 15 traffic robots into service in important areas of the city. 26 They guide tourists by offering the right way with real-time information. At the famous West Lake, visitors can simply walk up to a robot, press the “I want to speak” button on its screen, and ask for directions. Robots can watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts and send timely voice warnings, including “go”, “stop”, “turn left” and “turn right”. 27 The robots can work for 8 to 9 hours non-stop every day. 28 This allows police officers to do more difficult work that needs human thinking. 29 In Kashi, Xinjiang, a robot in a bright traffic uniform directs traffic at a busy crossing. In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, two robot police have been on duty since May 1st. They make traffic safer and smoother. 30 This new trend (趋势) will speed up the use of robots in more fields, making public services smarter and more convenient in the future. A．They do easy and repeated jobs. B．Robots can offer people food and drinks. C．These smart machines take on different daily tasks. D．Robot police are a sign of rapid AI development in China. E．And they can also direct cars and walkers with their hands. F．Other cities also use robots to manage traffic during the busy holiday. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．D 【解析】本篇短文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内多地在五一假期投入使用机器警察，协助交警维持交通秩序的相关情况。 26．前文提到杭州已将15台交通机器人投入城市重要区域，后文紧接着描述了它们“指引游客（guide tourists）”和“监督交通违规（watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts）”等具体工作。空格处需要一句承上启下的句子，C选项“这些智能机器承担了不同的日常任务”完美概括了后文的具体表现，符合语境。 27．本段在列举机器人的具体功能，前句提到它们能发出“走、停、左转、右转”等语音警告。E选项“并且它们还能用手指挥汽车和行人”进一步补充了其指挥交通的动作，与前文的语音警告并列，逻辑连贯。 28．前文提到机器人每天可连续工作8到9小时，后文指出“这让警察能做更需要人类思考的困难工作（do more difficult work that needs human thinking）”。A选项“它们做简单且重复的工作”正好与后文的“难题”形成对比，解释了为何人类警察能被解放出来，符合逻辑。 29．前文重点讲了杭州的情况，本段后文紧接着列举了“新疆喀什（Kashi, Xinjiang）”和“内蒙古鄂尔多斯（Ordos, Inner Mongolia）”的机器人执勤情况。F选项“其他城市也在繁忙的假期期间使用机器人管理交通”起到了从“杭州”过渡到“其他城市”的段落主题句作用。 30．空格位于段首，且后文提到“这种新趋势（This new trend）将加速机器人在更多领域的应用”。D选项“机器警察是中国人工智能快速发展的一个标志”作为总结句，其中的“AI发展”自然引出了后文的“新趋势”，契合文章主旨。 7.（2026·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wearing headphones and listening to songs while doing homework. I feel it helps me work better. Is that OK?Thought for 1 It depends. If you listen to music without lyrics, it’s fine. 31 This is called the “music interference problem”. Why does music with lyrics hurt my memory? I feel relaxed when I listen to it.Thought for 2 32 Therefore, when your brain has to do two things at a time, it slows you down. Also, later when you try to review what you’ve just learnt, you may remember the song instead of your homework. I see. So what should I do?Thought for 3 First, while doing homework, listen to instrumental music or white noise (like rain sounds). These sounds won’t fight for your brain's language part. 33 But don’t worry after a few days, you’ll get used to it. Second, after you finish one subject, listen to one song with lyrics before moving to the next subject. During those 5 minutes, your brain saves what you've just learnt Then turn it off and start the next subject. 34 Third, after you finish all your homework, enjoy any music you like. It really helps your brain relax. 35 Also, music makes you feel happy and proud because you have completed your tasks. If I’m already used to doing homework with music, will it be hard to change?Thought for 4 Give it one week Turn off the lyrics. Turn up your focus. You’ll finish homework faster and make fewer mistakes A．A relaxed brain learns better the next day. B．You might feel bored in the silence at first. C．And loud music can harm your ears over time. D．Music becomes a reward, not background noise. E．But pop songs with lyrics can hurt your memory. F．Because the brain’s language part has limited space. 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．B 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文解答了“做作业听音乐是否合适”的问题，阐明带歌词的歌曲会占用大脑语言区域、干扰记忆和学习效率，并给出科学建议帮助大家兼顾专注学习与放松。 31．前文提出无歌词的纯音乐做作业是可以的，后文提出“音乐干扰问题”，形成语义转折，选项E“But pop songs with lyrics can hurt your memory”衔接前文无歌词音乐无害的内容，转折引出有歌词歌曲的弊端，呼应后文的音乐干扰问题，逻辑衔接紧密。 32．后文说明大脑同时做两件事会变慢，解释了有歌词音乐影响学习的原因，选项F“Because the brain’s language part has limited space”以原因状语承接问句，解释大脑无法同时处理歌词和学习内容，完美引出后文的原理说明。 33．前文提到纯器乐、白噪音不会抢占大脑语言区域，后文转折说明几天后就会适应，选项B“You might feel bored in the silence at first”衔接前文合适的学习背景音乐，铺垫初期不适应的状态，呼应后文慢慢适应的内容。 34．前文介绍写完一门科目，听带歌词的歌放松、留存知识点，再开启下一科目，选项D“Music becomes a reward, not background noise”总结该学习方法的核心，说明此时音乐是奖励而非干扰学习的背景音，升华本段方法的意义。 35．前文提到写完所有作业听音乐可以放松大脑，后文继续说明音乐能让人开心、有成就感，选项A“A relaxed brain learns better the next day”承接音乐放松大脑的作用，延伸阐述放松的大脑带来的益处，前后语义连贯、层层递进。 8（2026·江苏常州）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Horses were domesticated (驯养) in China thousands of years ago. They were used as a tool for farming and basic transport, many even for fighting. This connection has made horses appear in Chinese literature works. 36 One fantastic description of a horse is the legendary (传说的) and kind qilin. It is an imaginary animal with a dragon’s head, long horns (角) and a horse-or deer-like body. 37 According to legend, qilin only arrives during times of great peace and happiness or when a true great man is present in the world. Horses appear not only in legend. 38 For example, the famous Red Rabbit, or Chi Tu, was mentioned in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) as the warring horse of Lü Bu. This horse helped with Lü’s victories so often that the saying rose: “Among men, Lü Bu; among horses, Chi Tu.” 39 In this novel called Journey to the West, the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea would be put to death after setting a fire that burnt the palace’s treasures. Luckily, he was saved and told to wait for Tang Sanzang by a river. There, the dragon met Tang but mistook him for somebody else and ate his horse. As punishment, the dragon was turned into the White Dragon Horse and served as Tang Sanzang’s riding horse for the journey. Together, these stories display the lasting cultural importance of horses in China. A．These horses appeared in a historical novel. B．Another famous one was connected to farming. C．We can also see many of them in Chinese classical novels. D．Perhaps the best-known example is the horse from a 16th-century novel. E．And because of their helpfulness, horses’ good sides are often described in them. F．Although it has a strange appearance, it is gentle and does not attack other animals. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了马在中国很早就被驯养，马频繁出现在中国传说与古典文学作品中，分别讲述了麒麟、赤兔马、白龙马的故事，体现马在中国持久的文化意义。 36．文章第1段 “This connection has made horses appear in Chinese literature works.”表明这种联系使得马出现在中国文学作品中，此处需要承接“文学作品中描写马”的原因。E选项“And because of their helpfulness, horses’ good sides are often described in them.”中them指代前文Chinese literature works，上下文逻辑通顺。 37．文章第2段“It is an imaginary animal with a dragon’s head, long horns (角) and a horse-or deer-like body.”介绍了麒麟的外形，本句应继续介绍麒麟性格特点。F选项“Although it has a strange appearance, it is gentle and does not attack other animals.”承上启下，strange appearance对应上一句外形描写，gentle和后文麒麟是祥瑞仁兽呼应。 38．文章第3段“Horses appear not only in legend.”以及后文提到《三国演义》中的赤兔马，表明马还出现在古典小说中。C选项“We can also see many of them in Chinese classical novels.”完成从传说到小说的过渡，符合语境。 39．文章第4段“In this novel called Journey to the West...”介绍了《西游记》中的马。D选项“Perhaps the best-known example is the horse from a 16th-century novel.”中的16th-century novel指代《西游记》，引出下文故事。 1.（26-27九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Life is full of challenges, but every difficulty also creates a chance to grow and discover the strength you didn’t know you had. So how can challenges in your life bring out meaningful growth? 1 When you’re experiencing something hard, a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference. 2 You can turn to your friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward. 3 Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments. According to Healthline, activities like mindful breathing, listening to your favorite music, or going outside to change your focus can also help you a lot. These common acts can do wonders for your overall health. Another important way is to put your heart into what you can control. In life, it’s easy to get worried about what you can’t master. 4 That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless. Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key—through your actions—just might. Your mindset (思维模式) also plays a big role in how you face challenges. Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort. 5 Accept that they are a normal part of life, and you can face them more bravely and actively. Remember, you have the ability to overcome (克服) challenges in life. By staying calm and focusing on what you can do, you can deal with even the most difficult situations with confidence and strength. A．So why not focus on the things you can do? B．Make good use of your time to study more. C．It encourages you to do some volunteering work. D．By following these ways, you are sure to make it. E．Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too. F．With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress. G．That is to say, asking for help from others is very important. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了生活中的挑战可以带来成长，并且给出了借助挑战获得成长的几种方法。 1．上文“So how can challenges in your life bring out meaningful growth?”提出问题，后文分段介绍对应的方法。选项D“By following these ways, you are sure to make it.”起到总起过渡，引出下文的各类方法。 2．根据上文“When you’re experiencing something hard, a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference.”以及下文“You can turn to your friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward.”可知本段讲寻求他人支持。选项G“That is to say, asking for help from others is very important.”承接上文，解释寻求他人帮助的重要性。 3．根据下文“Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments.”可知本段围绕自我关怀展开。选项E“Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too.”为本段主题句，引出自我关怀的方式。 4．根据上文“In life, it’s easy to get worried about what you can’t master.”以及后文“That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless.”可知这里建议把注意力放在自己能掌控的事情上。选项A“So why not focus on the things you can do?”承接上文，提出建议。 5．根据上文“Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort.”可知这里介绍成长型思维模式。选项F“With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress.”承接上文，说明这种思维模式带来的作用。 （26-27九年级上·江苏苏州·单元测试）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Science of Sleep Why do we sleep? It seems like a waste of time, but sleep is actually very important for our health. 6 . First, sleep helps our brain process information. When we are awake, our brain takes in a lot of information. 7 . It decides what to keep and what to throw away. This is why students need enough sleep before exams. It helps them remember what they have learned. 8 . While we sleep, our body repairs cells and builds muscle. It also releases hormones that help us grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may get sick more easily because our immune system becomes weak. However, many teenagers do not get enough sleep. They stay up late playing games or watching videos. 9 . They feel tired and cannot focus in class. To have a good sleep, you should have a regular schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 10 . Keep your room dark and quiet. Avoid using phones or computers right before bed, as the blue light can make it hard to fall asleep. A．Sleep is also good for our body B．Here are some reasons why C．This leads to many problems D．During sleep, the brain is very busy E．Also, pay attention to your sleep environment F．Eating too much sugar is bad for sleep G．Drinking milk can help you sleep well 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了睡眠对人类大脑信息处理和身体机能修复的重要科学机制，指出了青少年熬夜带来的负面影响，并提供了保持规律作息和改善睡眠环境等实用建议。 6．空前提出疑问“Why do we sleep?”并指出睡眠对健康实际上非常重要，后文第二段与第三段分别以“First, sleep helps our brain...”和“While we sleep, our body…”为核心句，具体阐释睡眠对大脑和身体的益处；空格置于首段末尾，起承上启下的引出作用，B项“Here are some reasons why”与前文的疑问形成呼应，能够自然引出下文对原因的分述。 7．根据空前“When we are awake, our brain takes in a lot of information.”与空后“It decides what to keep and what to throw away.”可知，此处探讨大脑在清醒时接收大量信息之后，如何在睡眠中进一步处理这些信息；D项“During sleep, the brain is very busy”承接上文的清醒状态，并将话题转入睡眠中的大脑活动，其主语the brain与后文代词It形成严密的指代逻辑。 8．空格置于第三段段首，为该段的主旨句；第二段重点阐述了睡眠对大脑的积极作用，空后紧接着阐明睡眠对身体修复细胞、增强肌肉及分泌生长激素的功能“our body repairs cells and builds muscle. It also releases hormones that help us grow”；A项“Sleep is also good for our body”中的also与body既承接了上一段对大脑的益处，又总括了本段关于身体健康的核心内容。 9．根据空前描述青少年熬夜玩游戏或看视频“They stay up late playing games or watching videos.”，以及空后列举的负面后果“They feel tired and cannot focus in class.”可知，前后句存在明显的因果关系；C项“This leads to many problems”中的指示代词This指代前一句的熬夜行为，problems引出下文白天疲惫和上课无法专注的具体问题，起承上启下作用。 10．前文针对规律作息提出建议“Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.”，空后则针对卧室环境提出具体要求“Keep your room dark and quiet. Avoid using phones or computers right before bed…”；E项“Also, pay attention to your sleep environment”中的Also表示递进，sleep environment精准概括了后文关于房间光线、安静度以及避开屏幕蓝光等环境要素，过渡自然。 3.（26-27九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 11 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 12 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 13 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number (个位数). 14 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 15 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．G 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国祝寿习俗的由来、发展以及相关讲究和寓意。 11．前文提到长寿是重要目标，后文“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly”，介绍春秋时期就有敬老祝寿活动，选项E“There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.”衔接这一内容，引出各类祝寿相关活动和习俗。 12．后文“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”，解释古人从四十岁才开始办寿宴的原因，选项C“Only a few people could live long in ancient times.”衔接这一内容，交代古代长寿的人很少这一背景。 13．前文提到人们有在十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯，后文“Why so? As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’.”，解释提前一年办寿的缘由，选项G“For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.”衔接这一内容，举59 岁办寿代替60岁办寿的例子。 14．前文“Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”，介绍数字九的特点，选项A“It stands for best wishes for longevity.”衔接这一内容，说明九代表长寿的美好祝愿。 15．前文“The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast, which is different from other feasts.”，点明寿宴是祝寿活动的重点，选项D“At birthday feasts, eating ‘longevity noodles’ is the most important part.”衔接这一内容，介绍寿宴上长寿面这一重要环节。 4.（26-27九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） It’s common for parents to compare their children with other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. 16 Understand their purposes. Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you. 17 Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons (比较) get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to do better, but when you compare me with others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” 18 Learn from others. If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. 19 Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. 20 Write down how good you are—maybe you’re kind, responsible or organized. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make you feel bad, but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own speed. Remember others’ success does not define (定义) who you are—your progress is what truly matters. A．Build self-confidence. B．Focus on all the comparisons. C．How should you deal with this situation? D．Maybe they achieve higher grades, or use time more wisely. E．Don’t let other people’s success make you feel less confident. F．So try to understand why your parents compare you with other kids. G．This helps them understand your feelings without starting a disagreement. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．G 19．D 20．A 【解析】本文介绍了当父母拿自己和别的孩子比较时，应该如何理智应对的几种方法。 16．前文提到“It’s common for parents to compare their children with other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry.”，前文说明父母常拿孩子和别人比较，这会让人难过生气，后文将列举不同的应对办法，此空应填起到承上过渡作用的句子。C选项“How should you deal with this situation?”表示你该如何应对这种情况？承接上文现象，引出下文几条建议，符合语境逻辑。 17．前文提到“Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you.”，前文介绍父母对比的初衷是希望你进步，此空继续围绕理解父母比较的原因展开。F选项“So try to understand why your parents compare you with other kids.”表示所以试着理解父母为什么拿你和别的孩子比较，承接本段小标题，和后文自我提问衔接自然。 18．前文提到“For example, you can say, “I know you want me to do better, but when you compare me with others, I feel like I’m not good enough.””，前文给出和父母平静沟通的例句，阐述表达感受的方式带来的效果。G选项“This helps them understand your feelings without starting a disagreement.”表示这有助于他们理解你的感受，而不会引发争执，代词This指代上文这句表达感受的话语，承接冷静沟通这一话题。 19．前文提到“If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them.”，前文说要思考可以从被夸奖的人身上学到什么，此空举例说明他人身上值得学习的优点。D选项“Maybe they achieve higher grades, or use time more wisely.”表示也许他们取得更好的成绩，或者更明智地利用时间，承接向他人学习的话题。 20．后文提到“Write down how good you are—maybe you’re kind, responsible or organized. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons.”，后文全段围绕发掘自身优点、树立自信展开，本空需要填入本段主题句来总领全段。A选项“Build self-confidence.”表示树立自信，为本段主题句，概括本段发掘闪光点、建立自信的相关内容。 5.（26-27九年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When your parents compare you to others, it can damage your self-respect and hurt your relationship with them. But don’t worry—you’re not alone. Here is some advice. Take a deep breath You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and allows you to think more clearly before you respond. 21 Reflect on the comparison 22 Is there any truth to what your parents are saying? Are they doing it out of concern or love, even if their way is not right? Reflecting on the comparison can provide valuable thoughts and help you respond better. Choose the right time and place Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed. 23 Choose a quiet, private place where you can have a conversation without interruption. Express your feelings clearly Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use “I” statements like “I feel hurt...” instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand the impact of their words on you. 24 This can make it easier for them to accept your concerns. Build a stronger sense of self Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt. 25 It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your unique qualities and achievements. This helps you counteract (抵消) the negative impact of comparisons and keeps you feeling emotionally strong. A．Give yourself time to consider the comparison. B．Try to change these thoughts into more realistic ones. C．Avoid bringing up the topic during stressful moments. D．Don’t forget to show that you understand and appreciate them. E．This simple act can stop you from saying something you might regret later. F．It is not proper to quarrel with your parents for any reason. G．It is common for parents to have high expectations for their children. 【答案】21．E 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【解析】本文围绕父母拿自己与他人比较这一问题展开，给出了多条应对建议。 21．根据小标题“Take a deep breath.”可知，这一部分讲深呼吸能帮助你保持冷静，在回应前更清晰地思考，E项“这This simple act can stop you from saying something you might regret later.”承接上文，进一步说明深呼吸的作用。 22．根据“Reflect on the comparison.”及下文“Is there any truth to what your parents are saying?”可知，这部分讲要反思父母所作的比较，A项“Give yourself time to consider the comparison.”引出下文的反思内容，符合语境。 23．根据“Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed.”可知，要选择你和父母都放松的时间，C项“Avoid bringing up the topic during stressful moments.”与上句相呼应，进一步说明选择时机的重要性。 24．根据“Express your feelings clearly.”及上文用“I”statements表达感受可知，D项“Don’t forget to show that you understand and appreciate them.”是对清晰表达感受这一做法的补充，这样更容易让父母接受你的想法。 25．根据小标题“Build a stronger sense of self”及上文“Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt.”可知，本段针对负面想法提出建议，B项“Try to change these thoughts into more realistic ones.”中“these thoughts”指代上文“negative thoughts”，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 6.（26-27九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段检测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Jing Yidan was a famous Chinese TV host. She was loved by millions of people for her warm and powerful voice. 26   When she was young, she had a hard life. She went to the countryside as a young person. 27 She worked hard there and learned to be strong. Later, she wanted to go on with her studies. She took the postgraduate exam three times before she succeeded.   In 1988, Jing Yidan joined CCTV. 28 She hosted many popular shows, such as Focus Report and Moving China. She won three Golden Microphone Awards, the top prize for Chinese TV hosts.   She cared a lot about common people. She always tried to give a voice to the weak. 29 After she retired from CCTV, she didn’t stop working. She wrote books and gave speeches to share her ideas with young people. Jing Yidan told young people to keep trying and never give up. 30 Her spirit will always encourage us. A．She spent several years living and working in the mountains. B．Many people still remember her great work today. C．She became a teacher at a university first. D．She hoped more people could know about real-life stories. E．She started her career as a radio host on a local station. F．She never cared about money or fame. G．She was also good at playing the piano. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．B 【解析】本文是人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了中国知名电视主持人敬一丹的人生经历、职业成就与个人品格，展现了她不畏艰难、深耕主持事业、关怀普通民众、始终坚持传递正向价值的人生轨迹。 26．前文“Jing Yidan was a famous Chinese TV host. She was loved by millions of people for her warm and powerful voice.”介绍敬一丹是知名主持人，深受大家喜爱。选项E“She started her career as a radio host on a local station.”承接上文，介绍她的职业起点，从地方电台起步，符合行文逻辑。 27．前文“When she was young, she had a hard life. She went to the countryside as a young person.”讲到她年轻时去农村，生活艰苦。选项A“She spent several years living and working in the mountains.”承接上文，写她在山里生活工作多年，和“去农村”相呼应，符合语境。 28．前文“In 1988, Jing Yidan joined CCTV.”介绍了她进入央视。选项F“She never cared about money or fame.”介绍了她的人物品质，与后文“She won three Golden Microphone Awards, the top prize for Chinese TV hosts.”提到的获得众多奖项形成对比，突显其淡泊名利的精神，符合语境。 29．前文“She cared a lot about common people. She always tried to give a voice to the weak.”提到她关心普通人，为弱势群体发声。选项D“She hoped more people could know about real-life stories.”解释她做节目的初衷，希望更多人了解真实民生故事，和前文的“关心普通人”相呼应，符合语境。 30．前文“After she retired from CCTV, she didn’t stop working. She wrote books and gave speeches to share her ideas with young people. Jing Yidan told young people to keep trying and never give up.”写她退休后写书演讲，勉励年轻人永不放弃。B选项“Many people still remember her great work today.”承接她一生的奉献，自然引出末尾“Her spirit will always encourage us.”她的精神将永远激励我们，前后衔接自然，符合语境。 7.（26-27九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How to Plan Your Career Choosing a career is an important decision. It affects your future life, so it’s important to plan it carefully. Here are some steps to help you plan your career. Learn about yourself Before choosing a career, you need to know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. 31 For example, if you like working with children, you might consider becoming a teacher or a pediatrician (儿科医生). If you are good at math and science, engineering or medicine could be good choices. You can take career tests online or talk to your teachers to learn more about yourself. Research different careers Once you have an idea of your interests and strengths, research different careers. 32 You can read books, websites and articles about different jobs. You can also talk to people who work in those fields. For example, if you want to be a journalist, you can interview a local reporter to learn about their daily work and what skills they need. Set goals After researching careers, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you can do in a few months or a year. For example, “I will take a public speaking course to improve my communication skills” or “I will volunteer at a hospital to learn about nursing”. Long-term goals are things you want to achieve in 5 or 10 years, such as “I will become a senior engineer” or “I will open my own design studio”. 33 This will help you stay focused and motivated. Develop necessary skills Different careers require different skills. For example, a software developer needs to know programming languages, while a teacher needs to have good communication and teaching skills. 34 You can take courses at school, attend workshops or practice skills through part-time jobs. Remember, skills can be learned and improved with practice. Review and adjust your plan Career planning is not a one-time thing. Your interests and goals may change over time, so it’s important to review and adjust your plan regularly. 35 If you find that you don’t like engineering after studying it for a year, you can switch to a different field that better matches your interests. Don’t be afraid to make changes—what matters is that you keep moving towards a career that makes you happy and successful. A．Write down your goals and check your progress regularly. B．Your interests will help you choose a career that you enjoy. C．You can also ask your parents for advice on career choices. D．Find out what skills you need for your dream career and work on them. E．For example, you might change your mind about your career after an internship. F．You need to learn about the duties, requirements and future of each career. G．It’s important to choose a career that pays well and has a bright future. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好职业规划的五个实用步骤，帮助人们科学合理地规划自身职业发展路径。 31．上文“Before choosing a career, you need to know your interests...”提到需要了解兴趣，下文“For example...”举例说明兴趣如何对应职业，用选项B“Your interests will help you choose a career that you enjoy.”承上启下。 32．上文“...research different careers.”提及要对各类职业展开调研，下文“You can read books, websites and articles about different jobs.”又列举了调研的具体渠道，选项F“You need to learn about the duties, requirements and future of each career.”明确了职业调研的具体内容，完美衔接前后逻辑。 33．下文“This will help you stay focused and motivated.”提及这个做法帮助你保持专注和有动力，写下目标并定期检查进度符合要求，选项A“Write down your goals and check your progress regularly.”与下文“stay focused and motivated”形成因果联系。 34．上文“Different careers require different skills.”点明不同职业对应不同的技能要求，下文“You can take courses at school, attend workshops or practice skills through part-time jobs.”介绍了提升技能的各类途径，选项D“Find out what skills you need for your dream career and work on them.”衔接了职业技能要求和技能提升行动。 35．下文“If you find that you don’t like engineering after studying it for a year, you can switch to a different field that better matches your interests.”举例说明学习一年后发现不喜欢工程专业可以转方向，选项E“For example, you might change your mind about your career after an internship.”同样是职业规划调整的典型实例，和下文的例子呼应。 8.（26-27九年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you’re afraid of making mistakes? 36 Shyness doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. 37 He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered (口吃) when he spoke. But he didn’t let shyness stop him from pursuing (追求) his dream of being a scientist. Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. 38 For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class. If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways: ● 39 Start with small talk — like saying “Hi” to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help. Every small step will make you more confident. ● Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you. ● Focus on (专注于) others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you’re speaking correctly. Remember, shyness is not a weakness. 40 With time and practice, you’ll become more outgoing and enjoy talking to others. A．Learn to start a conversation. B．You should avoid talking to strangers. C．If your answer is “yes”, you’re probably shy. D．It’s just a normal feeling that many people have. E．Shy people are often good at working in groups. F．This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things. G．Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕害羞展开，介绍害羞的表现，说明害羞并不代表不够优秀，分析过度害羞带来的弊端，给出变得更加勇敢的方法，最后点明害羞只是一种正常感受，可以通过练习改变。 36．前文提出两个问题，询问你是否在全班面前发言紧张、是否因为怕犯错而不和陌生人交谈。C选项“If your answer is “yes”, you’re probably shy.”承接上文问题，对这两种情况总结，引出下文关于害羞的话题。 37．后文介绍他小时候很害羞，说话甚至口吃，但没有放弃追求科学家梦想。G选项“Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too.”引出爱因斯坦这个事例，和后文内容对应。 38．前文提到一些害羞的人过度在意别人看法，害怕被嘲笑所以保持沉默。F选项“This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things.”说明这种害羞会阻碍尝试新事物，后文举例会错过交友、课堂表达想法的机会，逻辑衔接通顺。 39．本段后文写从小对话入手，和同学打招呼、向店员求助。A选项“Learn to start a conversation.”作为小标题，概括本段学习开启对话的核心建议。 40．前文记住害羞不是弱点。D选项“It’s just a normal feeling that many people have.”解释害羞只是很多人都有的正常感受，引出后文经过练习可以变得外向。 9.（26-27九年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择一个标题和四个句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 41 Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. 42 . Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. 43 . It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. 44 . The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection includes collecting rubbish. 45 . On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. A．Explore the underwater world B．Guarding the Blue Planet C．It also includes marine protection education D．All of them should have the knowledge of the sea E．Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean F．So the community Better Blue was started in 2017 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了刘先生和公益组织Better Blue的志愿者们开展的海洋保护志愿工作。 41．本空是全文标题。后文主要围绕保护海洋、守护蓝色海洋展开。B选项“Guarding the Blue Planet”契合全文海洋保护的主题，适合作为文章标题。 42．前文“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”提到，Better Blue里的志愿者不只是潜水教练，还有飞行员、律师、医生等各类人员。后文“Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean…Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”介绍海洋塑料污染的严峻现状。D选项“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea”中的“them”指代前面各种各样的志愿者，承接上文，说明这些志愿者都需要具备海洋相关知识，符合语境。 43．前文“Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean…Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”讲述每年大量塑料垃圾流入海洋，危害海洋动物，也影响人类。后文“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”写这个组织希望提升公众海洋保护意识。F选项“So the community Better Blue was started in 2017”承接上文海洋污染的危机，说明因此成立了这个公益组织，前后构成因果关系。 44．后文“The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups…”详细介绍了一项潜水打捞垃圾的活动内容。E选项“Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean”引出这项清理海底垃圾的活动，总领本段，和后文呼应。 45．前文“Marine protection includes collecting rubbish.”提到海洋保护包含清理垃圾。后文“On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”写志愿者进校园给孩子们开展海洋保护教学。C选项“It also includes marine protection education”中的also“也；还”表示递进，说明海洋保护还包含海洋保护教育，承接上文，引出下文科普教学的内容。 10.（26-27九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读以下语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, modern teenagers are facing various kinds of pressure in their daily study and life. Heavy learning tasks, frequent exams and daily conflicts with family members often make them feel anxious and helpless. Many teenagers are too shy or nervous to share their feelings with parents or teachers. They worry that their secrets will become topics for others to talk about. 46 A recent study covering over 11,000 young students shows that nearly forty percent of teenagers aged 13 to 17 turn to AI chatbots for emotional comfort when they feel upset or troubled. 47 Traditional school mental health services have many clear limitations. School counseling (咨询) rooms only open on workdays, which fails to offer help for students. 48 AI chatbots provide 24-hour private communication and never judge users’ true feelings. That is why this new tool has won great popularity among teenagers. Shan is a typical teenager who often chats with AI tools to relax herself. Whenever she feels tired from study or confused about life problems, she will open the chat app on her smartphone. 49 It can listen anytime and anywhere, patiently give gentle replies, and keep all her personal information completely safe. However, every coin has two sides. AI tools are designed for general communication instead of professional mental health guidance. They cannot truly understand teenagers’ real feelings and may give meaningless or wrong advice. Over-dependence on AI will make teenagers lose the ability to communicate with real people in daily life. Experts and teachers give practical suggestions for teenagers. AI can be a way to relax, but it can never take the place of real human communication. 50 Schools need to organize more relaxing activities to reduce students’ pressure. Parents should spend more time accompanying and listening to their children patiently. A．She thinks this relaxing way is much better than traditional counseling. B．There are clear reasons for the popularity of AI chatbots among teenagers. C．More teenagers choose intelligent online tools as their secret listeners. D．True care and face-to-face communication are the best way to solve teenagers’ problems. E．AI chatbots can completely solve teenagers’ study pressure and emotional troubles. F．Unlike human advisors, AI will never spread teenagers’ private thoughts to others. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．F 49．A 50．D 【解析】本文介绍了青少年面临压力，很多青少年选择AI聊天机器人倾诉情绪，分析了AI聊天机器人受欢迎的原因，同时指出它存在弊端，并给出专家建议。 46．前文提到青少年担心秘密被谈论，后文引用研究数据表明他们转向AI，C选项承接上文的担忧，引出下文的现象描述。 47．第二段后文详细分析了学校服务的局限性和AI的优势，B选项作为本段主题句，统领下文对原因的具体阐述。 48．前文提到学校咨询室的局限，后文介绍AI的私密性和全天候服务，F选项与前文的“学校咨询（人类）”形成对比，并引出后文关于私密性的具体描述。 49．本段以Shan为例，前文提到她使用AI放松，后文描述AI的功能，A选项符合Shan的主观视角，衔接上下文。 50．最后一段提出建议，前文指出AI不能替代真人交流，D选项总结专家观点，并引出后文对学校和家长的具体建议。 11.（26-27九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 Peonies are valuable flowers from China. With their amazing and colourful flowers, they have been loved by Chinese people for thousands of years. 51 As a result people consider the flowers as the symbol of wealth and good luck. 52 For example, the plum (梅) flower is the symbol of people with patience and the lotus flower represents people with high standards. Peonies have a special meaning as well. 53 They also carry the meaning of happiness and beauty for Chinese people. Because of these lovely symbols, peonies hold a special place in Chinese traditional culture. In ancient China, peonies were more than just beautiful flowers. 54 Herbal Classic of Shen Nong recorded peonies as medical herbs (草药). People even made peony-based herbal drinks to keep healthy and treat illnesses. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, peonies were widely grown for beauty, while their roots were still used as common herbal medicine. Today, peonies are still one of the most popular flowers for the Chinese. Countless parks across the country plant large areas of peonies for visitors to admire. 55 This is the best time to enjoy these pretty flowers. Every spring, thousands of people travel to see the peony show and feel the charm of these traditional Chinese flowers. A．They often stand for kind and gentle ladies. B．Tang poets wrote many poems about peonies. C．People also find many hidden uses of peonies D．They usually open fully in late April every year E．Peonies have big, bright and sweet-smelling flowers F．The Chinese used to compare flowers to different kinds of people 【答案】51．E 52．F 53．A 54．C 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍牡丹是中国珍贵花卉，讲述牡丹的外形、文化象征意义、药用价值以及如今人们赏牡丹的情况。 51．原文第一段提到“With their amazing and colourful flowers, they have been loved by Chinese people for thousands of years.”，说明牡丹花色艳丽，深受国人喜爱。E选项“Peonies have big, bright and sweet-smelling flowers”继续描写牡丹花朵的特点，和后文“As a result people consider the flowers as the symbol of wealth and good luck.”衔接。 52．原文空格后提到“For example, the plum (梅) flower is the symbol of people with patience and the lotus flower represents people with high standards.”，举例不同花用来象征不同品质的人。F选项“The Chinese used to compare flowers to different kinds of people”作为本段总起句，引出下文例子。 53．原文前面提到“Peonies have a special meaning as well.”，后文“They also carry the meaning of happiness and beauty for Chinese people.”继续讲牡丹的寓意。A选项“They often stand for kind and gentle ladies.”介绍牡丹代表温柔善良的女子，补充牡丹的象征含义。 54．原文第三段提到“In ancient China, peonies were more than just beautiful flowers.”，说明牡丹不只是好看的花。C选项“People also find many hidden uses of peonies”引出牡丹其他用途，和后面牡丹可以作为草药的内容衔接。 55．原文后面提到“This is the best time to enjoy these pretty flowers.”，点明这是观赏牡丹最好的时候。D选项“They usually open fully in late April every year”说明牡丹开放的时间，对应后文的观赏时节。 12.（26-27九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段检测）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 A Click Away from the World In the past, seeing the world meant taking long trips by plane or train. 56 With just one click, you can experience the wonders of the world online. By December 2025, China had over 1. 1 billion internet users, and more than 80% of the population was online. The world is now truly just a click away. 57 You can “walk” through the Palace Museum in Beijing and focus on ancient treasures. The “Digital Dunhuang” project lets you visit the 1,400-year-old Mogao Caves (莫高窟) online. You can move around freely and enjoy the beautiful wall paintings up close. Millions of people visit these online caves every year. The internet connects us with more than just places. 58 In 2025, over 500 million Chinese people booked travel online. During the 2026 Spring Festival, a 16-hour global live broadcast (现场直播) connected more than 30 cities. People shared their food, music, and traditions in real time. It felt like the whole world was celebrating together. Of course, the online world has its dangers. 59 Untrue news and cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause real harm. Learning to use the internet safely is an important skill for everyone. 60 If we use it wisely, it can make our lives much more convenient. So next time you want an adventure, why not start with a click? A．It also brings people and different cultures closer. B．But today, the internet lets us reach faraway places from home. C．Online museums are a great example of this. D．In a word, the internet opens a magic window to the world. E．You can watch live broadcasts (现场直播) and even join online cultural events. F．Without careful use, it can bring trouble instead of joy. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．F 60．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了互联网如何改变了我们看世界的方式。 56．前文说“过去看世界意味着坐飞机或火车长途旅行”，后文说“只需点击一下，你就可以在网上体验世界奇观”。B项“但今天，互联网让我们足不出户就能到达遥远的地方”正好形成过去与现在的对比，承上启下。 57．前文说“世界现在真的只有一键之遥”，后文举了故宫博物院和数字敦煌的例子。C项“网上博物馆就是一个很好的例子”完美衔接了观点和具体例子。 58．前文说“互联网连接我们的不仅仅是地点”，后文列举了人们网上预订旅行、通过直播分享食物、音乐和传统。A项“它也让人们和不同的文化更紧密地联系在一起”正好概括了后文分享文化的例子，与前句构成递进关系。 59．前文说“网络世界也有危险”，后文提到“不实新闻和网络欺凌会造成真正的伤害”。F项“如果不小心使用，它可能会带来麻烦而不是快乐”正好总结危险带来的后果，符合语境。 60．这是文章最后一段的总结句。前文提到要学会安全使用互联网，后文说“如果我们明智地使用它，它可以让我们的生活更加便利”。D项“总之，互联网打开了一扇通往世界的魔法之窗”作为结尾句，概括了全文的主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $