专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读理解 (应用文) /一年真题分类园 1 1.C2.B3.A 2 4.D5.A6.B 7.A8.D9.B 10.A11.B12.D 13.B14.C15.A 6 16.C17.A18.D 19.B20.D21.B P 22.C23.A24.B 9 25.B26.D27.B 10 28.A29.D 30.B 一年模拟练测园 1 1.A2.B3.D 2 4.B5.C6.D 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3 7.B8.C9.B 4 10.B11.D12.C 5 13.B14.C15.D 6 16.B17.C18.A > 19.C20.B21,B 8 22.B23.A24.D 9 25.D26.A27.B 10 28.A29.C30.D 11 31.A32.B33.D 12 34.B35.C36.C 212 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 2026年江苏省中考英语阅读理解（应用文）考情分析表 考点分类 江苏考情（2026） 命题规律 一、文本载体 与体裁判断 体裁·场景·栏目 6题｜20.0% 【淮安·通知】第3题　判断文本类型（notice / report / poem / diary）→ A 【盐城·景点介绍】第12题　判断阅读载体（travel guide）→ D 【镇江·成就综述】第15题　判断杂志栏目（Achievement）→ A 【南通·极地科普】第18题　判断网站栏目（nationalgeographic·nature）→ D 【宿迁·DIY指南】第24题　判断文本出处（a DIY guide）→ B 【连云港·科技说明】第30题　判断杂志栏目（Technology）→ B ① 位置固定：六题全部落在该篇末题，作为全篇“收束题”，与前面两道信息题构成“找信息—做判断—定载体”的递进链条，是江苏该题型的固定收尾。 ② 三型设问：文体归属（a/an＋文体名词）、阅读场景（Where can you probably read / come from）、媒介栏目（Which part of a magazine / On which website）三型题量分别为1、2、3题，栏目类略多。 ③ 选项同维同形：四个选项统一为“载体/栏目”名词短语，结构、长度一致，不设词性混搭；干扰项多取自语篇内出现的话题词（health、education、environment、traffic），形成“话题对、载体错”的典型干扰。 ④ 判断依据有序列：标题（Noticeboard）—版式符号（❖ / ✫ / ♡ / Step 1—5）—首段功能句—语体标记（Yours sincerely、发布部门）。10篇中多数具备两项以上显性标记，宜先“定体”再“读文”。 ⑤ 备考指向：建立“载体—语言特征”对照表：通知（发布部门＋规则条列）、邮件（称呼＋署名＋事由句）、指南（材料＋步骤＋提示）、科普（定义句＋分标题）、旅游推介（景点＋看点）。 二、细节理解 与信息定位 非连续性文本 10题｜33.3% 【淮安·通知】第1题　演习时间（June 24th 上午）→ C 【淮安·通知】第2题　演习要求（Follow teachers’ orders）→ B 【南通·极地科普】第16题　食物链最底端（藻类 algae）→ C 【常州·种植步骤】第19题　前两步必做之事（Water the soil）→ B 【常州·种植步骤】第21题　幼苗4—5片叶时（Transplant seedlings）→ B 【宿迁·DIY指南】第22题　第3步操作（Potting soil on the stones）→ C 【宿迁·DIY指南】第23题　活动收获（Knowledge and skills）→ A 【扬州·太空生活】第25题　危及空间站之物（Very tiny food pieces）→ B 【连云港·物联网】第28题　智能冰箱功能（Offer health advice）→ A 【连云港·物联网】第29题　助心脏病人（A smart wristband）→ D ① 占比最高：10题居六类之首，占三分之一；10篇中6篇设1—2题，4篇未设（无锡两篇、盐城、镇江），是应用文阅读的基本盘。 ② 解题三步：题干抓关键词（时间、规则、步骤、功能）→原文定位到对应区块→同义转述比对。答案句多落在分区首句。 ③ 干扰项三类：正反混淆（Carry things、Push each other 恰是“不要做”之事）；程度偷换（Store more sugary drinks、Keep food much colder）；主体错位（把冰箱的健康建议移作他物）。三类均可在原文找到“形似句”，只错一个限定词。 ④ 文本形态：过半题目依托表格、分栏、步骤条等非连续性文本，信息以“Time / What to do / Important rules”“Things needed / Steps / Tips”“Step 1—5”分区呈现；须按“区块—字段”读，线性通读反而费时。 ⑤ 语言控制：答案句多为简单句；生词以括号注释降难（crumbs 碎屑、potting soil、transplant 移栽），注释词本身即定位锚点。 三、写作目的 与格式要素 作者·对象·意图 2题｜6.7% 【无锡·求职邮件】第4题　Who wrote this email?（Thomas / Molly / Coffee / Jack）→ D 【无锡·求职邮件】第5题　写作目的（To get a job / To keep pets / To offer a shelter / To make friends）→ A ① 隐性考格式：全卷不设“补全称呼、落款”类显性格式题，而把署名、称呼、目的句转化为理解题，考“读得懂体例”，而非“记得住格式”。 ② 目的句直给：答案由功能句“I’m writing to… / I would like to apply for…”直接支撑，不设推理层级；干扰项在同一语义场（宠物话题）内取“相关而不符”的行为，考精确对应。 ③ 角色分辨是陷阱点：Jack 为写信人，Mrs Thomas 为收信人，Molly、Coffee 为文中宠物名。四个选项恰好覆盖三类角色，实质考“人物指代”的精确性。 ④ 覆盖面提示：仅无锡邮件篇设此类题，其余9篇未单独考查，该考点以“邮件/书信”为专属载体，属低频但高辨识度考点，复习点到即可。 ⑤ 备考指向：应用文“四要素表”（谁写—写给谁—为何写—写什么），配合首尾段速读法：读称呼与署名定角色，读首段事由句定目的。 四、信息匹配 与多材料整合 多对多·组合归因 4题｜13.3% 【无锡·网友匹配】第7题　Oscar→A（team sports、sports news↔volleyball） 【无锡·网友匹配】第8题　Maria→D：跨国经历＋画漫画（born in Singapore） 【无锡·网友匹配】第9题　Noah→B：户外＋环保＋摄影（hiking、clean-ups） 【镇江·四则成就】第14题　四则材料共同归因（组合①③④）→ C ① 多对多结构：无锡匹配为“3人×4选项”，必留1个余项（C 项 Emma 全程未被使用），从结构上杜绝“末位排除法”，学生必须逐条比对，不能靠剩余选项凑答案。 ② 特征叠加匹配：匹配不靠单一关键词，而需2—3个特征同时命中：Oscar 要“团队运动＋体育新闻”，Maria 要“跨国经历＋漫画创作”，Noah 要“户外＋环保＋摄影”。只抓一个词即误配，这是本题的区分度所在。 ③ 组合式归因：镇江卷第14题把四则材料压成“①②③④”编号，考“跨材料共同要素”的归纳；三个错误组合各只错一项（如把“医疗研究”误计入），容错度极低，必须逐项验证。 ④ 江苏特色：“人物—选项”匹配与“编号—组合”归因是江苏应用文阅读的两种标志性题型，2026年各出现1篇，稳定保留。 ⑤ 备考指向：“特征清单法”：需求方与供给方各拆3条特征，左右对齐后定项；组合题先批注因素标签，再逐项核销。 五、语篇结构 与图文转换 小标题·步骤·图示 4题｜13.3% 【盐城·天坛】第10题　▲处小标题（A Long History）→ A 【盐城·天坛】第11题　图中②的指代（12 lunar months）→ B 【常州·种植步骤】第20题　Step 3 标题（Care for seedlings）→ D 【扬州·太空生活】第26题　空框处标题（Staying strong）→ D ① 补标题是稳定考点：三篇均为分块式结构（分标题／步骤条／空框），空位必为概括性短语，与所在段落构成“标题—支撑句”关系；判断依据是下段首句或全段中心词的复现。 ② 选项平行设计：一律为动宾或名词短语，结构一致、长度相近；干扰项取自相邻段落（Moving freely 对应“移动”段、Cover seedlings 对应 Step 2 覆膜），考“段界意识”。 ③ 步骤名考概括：常州第20题要求“动词开头＋概括”：Step 3 关键动作是 take away the cover、keep a close eye on，须压缩为 Care for seedlings，考概括力而非信息检索。 ④ 图文转换是亮点：盐城第11题把图示编号回译为文本数据（4季／12月／12时辰／24节气／28星宿），构成“图—文—数”三重对应，须先读图注再判编号位置。 ⑤ 备考指向：段首句归纳训练；操作类文本抓“动词式步骤名”；图文题坚持“图注优先、编号定位、文本核验”。 六、推理·猜词 与主旨概括 猜词·推理·主旨 4题｜13.3% 【无锡·求职邮件】第6题　推断 Jack 的特点（a good pet carer）→ B 【南通·极地科普】第17题　推断正误（南极比澳大利亚更冷更干）→ A 【镇江·四则成就】第13题　词义 flavour（Therapy / Taste / System / Design）→ B 【扬州·太空生活】第27题　主旨（宇航员太空生活之趣与难）→ B ① 推理“低跨度”：答案多为原文一句的同义改写＋常识补足（good at taking care of pets→good pet carer；driest, coldest continent→colder and drier than Australia），不作多步逻辑链，属“一级推理”。 ② 干扰集中于限定与身份：时态/身份偷换（worked as…before、is an animal doctor）；主体错位（企鹅“飞往南极”——原文是 birds fly to the Arctic）；数字移位（20 feet 与 25 feet 混用）。 ③ 词义猜测重语境：仅1题，属“熟词生义·语境定名”：flavour 由 space barbecue、chicken wings、black pepper steak 锁定为 taste；四选项均为抽象名词，考上下文而非词表记忆。 ④ 主旨题用标题式选项：正确项须覆盖全文四段（饮食、睡眠、锻炼、工作娱乐），干扰项为局部段意（身体变化、舱内实验、微重力移动），须用“段意合并”排除局部概括。 ⑤ 备考指向：建立“限定词清单”（all / not all / at most / before）与“数字对照表”；主旨题先写各段段意，再判断选项能否统摄全文。 说明： 统计范围｜（见本文档的第二部分“一年真题分类”）2026年江苏省9个地市中考英语真题10篇（淮安、无锡2篇、盐城、镇江、南通、常州、宿迁、扬州、连云港），共30道小题，每篇固定设3小题。 文本构成｜纯应用文3篇（校园通知、求职邮件、网友匹配信息卡），实用说明类7篇（景点介绍、成就综述、极地科普、种植步骤、DIY指南、太空生活、物联网科技）。 考点分布｜载体与体裁6题（20.0%）、细节理解10题（33.3%）、写作目的2题（6.7%）、信息匹配4题（13.3%）、语篇结构4题（13.3%）、推理与主旨4题（13.3%）。 1 （2026·江苏淮安） Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习)Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026 What to do: * Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. * Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: * Do not push each other; * Do not use the lift (电梯); * Do not take things with you; * Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office June 22nd, 2026 1．When will the school fire drill take place? A．On the morning of June 22nd, 2026. B．On the afternoon of June 22nd, 2026. C．On the morning of June 24th, 2026. D．On the afternoon of June 24th, 2026. 2．What should students do during the fire drill? A．Carry things. B．Follow teachers’ orders. C．Push each other. D．Leave buildings slowly. 3．The text is most probably a ________. A．notice B．report C．poem D．diary 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学消防演习的时间、具体内容、重要规则及发布部门。 1．根据Time部分“9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026”可知，演习时间为2026年6月24日上午。 2．根据Important rules部分“Follow teachers’ orders.”可知，学生在演习期间应听从老师指挥。 3．根据文章标题“Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard”及全文发布通知的结构可知，本文是一则通知。 2 （2026·江苏无锡） Dear Mrs Thomas, I’m writing to you about the dog walker job that I saw an ad for at the pet shelter. I would like to apply for the job, and I think I can really help the animals at your pet shelter. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I’m a good student. I work hard and I’m always on time. I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up. I have a dog named Molly and a cat, whose name is Coffee, at home. So, I’m very good at taking care of pets. I know how to brush a dog without pulling any fur and how to talk to a dog so that it feels calm. I can walk very big dogs easily. I can even help your cats if you need. I can work on Saturdays and during school holidays too. I hope to hear from you soon. Thank you for your time. Yours sincerely, Jack 4．Who wrote this email? A．Thomas. B．Molly. C．Coffee. D．Jack. 5．What’s the purpose of writing this email? A．To get a job. B．To keep pets. C．To offer a shelter. D．To make friends. 6．What can we learn about Jack? A．He worked as a dog walker before. B．He is a good pet carer. C．He worked at a pet shelter before. D．He is an animal doctor. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是七年级学生Jack写给Mrs Thomas的求职邮件。Jack看到宠物收容所的遛狗员招聘广告后写邮件申请该岗位，邮件中介绍了自身基本情况、养宠经验与可工作时间，表达了求职意愿。 4．文章最后部分“Yours sincerely, Jack”说明这封邮件的作者是Jack。 5．正文第一段“I would like to apply for the job”说明作者写这封邮件的目的是申请工作，即获得一份工作。 6．正文第三段“So, I’m very good at taking care of pets”说明Jack擅长照顾宠物，也即是一名好的宠物照顾者。 3 （2026·江苏无锡）Three students are looking for e-friends. Here below are the descriptions of them, followed by descriptions of four e-friends (A-D). Decide which e-friend would be the most suitable for each one of them. 7 Oscar is crazy about football and plays on his school team. He is looking for an e-friend who likes team sports and can discuss sports news with him. 8 Maria has recently moved to Canada and wants an e-friend who’s lived in a different country, too. She loves drawing comic book stories and watching online videos about drawing to help her improve. 9 Noah loves nature and hiking. He is a member of his school’s environment club and wants an e-friend who also enjoys outdoor activities and cares about protecting the environment. He also likes photography. A． My name is Ryan and I’m from England. Volleyball is my life, and I often play it on the beach with my friends. I follow sports news closely and enjoy talking about the latest matches. I can recommend some great sports websites. B． I am Elena and I come from Australia. I spend most of my free time outdoors-surfing, rock climbing, and hiking. I often join beach clean-ups with my friends. I like taking pictures of nature. C． I’m Emma. I was born in New Zealand, but I’ve recently moved to Australia. At my new school, I joined the school drama club and I’ll be in my first play next month. I’d love some advice about how not to get nervous in front of an audience or any other tips about acting! D． My name is Li Lei and I live in Shanghai, but I was born in Singapore. I’ve had to change schools, but not my favourite hobby-drawing cartoons from my imagination. I’m also interested in some bloggers that post short films to show how to draw cartoon characters. 【答案】7．A 8．D 9．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位同学寻找网友的个人情况以及四位网友的相关信息，要求读者将人物描述与合适的网友选项进行匹配。 7．根据“Oscar is crazy about football and plays on his school team. He is looking for an e-friend who likes team sports and can discuss sports news with him.”可知，奥斯卡痴迷足球，在校队踢球。他想找一位喜欢团队运动、可以和他讨论体育新闻的网友。结合选项A中的“My name is Ryan and I’m from England. Volleyball is my life, and I often play it on the beach with my friends. I follow sports news closely and enjoy talking about the latest matches.”可知，Ryan热爱排球这项团队运动，密切关注体育新闻，喜欢讨论最新赛事。由此可知奥斯卡适合匹配A。 8．根据“Maria has recently moved to Canada and wants an e-friend who’s lived in a different country, too. She loves drawing comic book stories and watching online videos about drawing to help her improve.”可知，玛丽亚最近搬到加拿大，想要一位也在其他国家生活过的网友。她喜爱画漫画故事，观看绘画相关在线视频提升自己。结合选项D中的“My name is Li Lei and I live in Shanghai, but I was born in Singapore. I’ve had to change schools, but not my favourite hobby-drawing cartoons from my imagination. I’m also interested in some bloggers that post short films to show how to draw cartoon characters.”可知，李雷出生在新加坡，现居上海，有跨国生活经历；爱好画卡通，还关注分享卡通绘画教程的博主。由此可知玛丽亚适合匹配D。 9．根据“Noah loves nature and hiking. He is a member of his school’s environment club and wants an e-friend who also enjoys outdoor activities and cares about protecting the environment. He also likes photography.”可知，诺亚热爱大自然与徒步，是学校环保社团成员。他想找喜爱户外活动、关心环保，并且喜欢摄影的网友。结合选项B中的“I am Elena and I come from Australia. I spend most of my free time outdoors-surfing, rock climbing, and hiking. I often join beach clean-ups with my friends. I like taking pictures of nature.”可知，Elena经常进行户外冲浪、攀岩、徒步；参与海滩清理环保活动，喜欢拍摄自然风景。由此可知诺亚适合匹配B。 4 （2026·江苏盐城） The Temple of Heaven:A Timeless Treasure of Beijing The Temple of Heaven, or Tiantan, is one of the most famous symbols of Beijing. ▲ First built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, Tiantan has survived wars and changes of dynasties. After many careful repairs, it still stands — proudly along Beijing’s Central Axis — today. The Best-known Building The most famous building in Tiantan is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. The hall is best known for its 28 large pillars. They are in three circles with special meanings: ☆4 pillars in the inner circle = 4 seasons ☆12 pillars in the middle circle = 12 lunar months ☆12 pillars in the outer circle = 12 traditional Chinese hours ☆24 pillars together (middle + outer) = 24 solar terms (节气) ☆28 pillars in total = 28 lunar mansions (二十八星宿) These pillars show how ancient Chinese people understood time, nature and stars. Tiantan is not just old — it is a living symbol of Chinese wisdom and culture. 10．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．A Long History B．A Faraway Star C．An Ancient City D．An Amazing Hall 11．What does the number “②” in the picture stand for? A．3 circles. B．12 lunar months. C．4 seasons. D．12 two-hour periods. 12．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a film review. B．In a storybook. C．In a health report. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．D 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了北京天坛的相关信息，涵盖其悠久的发展历史与祈年殿内28根柱子的象征意义，展现了中国古人的智慧与文化内涵。 10．根据“First built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, Tiantan has survived wars and changes of dynasties. After many careful repairs, it still stands — proudly along Beijing’s Central Axis — today.”可知，空格后段落围绕天坛的历史发展展开，核心内容是其悠久的历史，因此适合填入的小标题是“A Long History”。 11．根据“12 pillars in the middle circle = 12 lunar months”，结合图片里②指向中间圈的柱子，可知数字②代表12个阴历月。 12．根据“The Temple of Heaven, or Tiantan, is one of the most famous symbols of Beijing.”及后文对天坛历史、特色建筑的介绍可知，本文属于景点介绍类内容，由此可推知该文本通常会出现在旅游指南中。 5 （2026·江苏镇江）Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. 13．What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A．Therapy. B．Taste. C．System. D．Design. 14．Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity        ② further medical research ③ development of technology    ④ environmental awareness A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 15．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Achievement. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国在生态保护、基建工程、航天科技、机器人技术四个领域取得的四项发展成就，分别是长江禁渔后生态恢复、花江大峡谷大桥通车、航天员实现太空烧烤、人形机器人参与半程马拉松，展现了中国多领域的发展成果。 13．根据第四段“For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak. This added a new flavour to life in space station”可知，航天员使用新烤箱制作并享用太空烧烤，为空间站生活增添了新的饮食风味，flavour的含义与taste相近。 14．根据第二段“Thanks to the fishing ban, China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback.”、第三段“A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there.”、第四段“marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station.”以及第五段“Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April”可知，长江生态恢复离不开环保意识，大桥的创新商业模式、太空烹饪技术、人形机器人的研发都依托于出色的创造力与科技发展，这三项因素都对文中的事件有贡献。 15．根据首段“Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events.”可知，全文围绕中国多领域的发展成就展开，因此最可能出自杂志的成就板块。 6 （2026·江苏南通） The Two Poles: Similar but Different The two ends of our Earth have a lot in common—but they’re different in surprising ways! Both are very cold, with super dark winters and very bright summers. At certain points of the year, there are more than 20 hours a day of darkness or light. Antarctic (South Pole) Antarctica is about the size of Australia. It is actually a desert and the driest, coldest continent (大洲). Why? It is far from warm oceans, and it is high above sea level. The Southern Ocean around Antarctica is full of life. Penguins, white and black birds that can’t fly, are the symbol of Antarctica. In summer, tiny floating algae (藻类) grow very fast. Small shrimplike krill eat the algae. Then many sea animals, from penguins to fish, eat the krill. This is a good example of “food chain” in nature. Snow builds up year after year. The layers are pressed into glaciers (冰川) and ice sheets. The Arctic (North Pole) The Arctic is mostly an icy ocean. For thousands of years, native people have lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering what the land and sea provide. The Arctic is home to many animals. Some live there all year round, such as polar bears. Many birds fly to the Arctic in spring to raise their young, but not all of them stay for the winter. Each winter, large parts of the Arctic Ocean freeze with a layer of ice 6 to 10 feet thick. Most ice melts in summer, but the ice closest to the North Pole doesn’t. It keeps growing, reaching 25 feet thick somewhere. 16．What is at the bottom of the food chain in the Southern Ocean? A．Krill. B．Penguins. C．Algae. D．Fish. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Antarctica is colder and drier than Australia. B．Penguins fly to Antarctica to raise their young. C．The ice near the Arctic can reach at most 20 feet. D．Not all polar bears stay in the Arctic all year round. 18．On which website can you find this passage? A．www.travelblog.org/culture B．www.chinadaily.com.cn/education C．www.sciencenews.org/health D．www.nationalgeographic.com/nature 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了地球南极与北极的相似特征，同时从地理属性、生物、冰层特点等方面介绍了二者的不同之处。 16．根据文章Antarctic (South Pole)部分的“In summer, tiny floating algae (藻类) grow very fast. Small shrimplike krill eat the algae. Then many sea animals, from penguins to fish, eat the krill.”可推知，南大洋的食物链中藻类是最基础的生产者，处于食物链的最底端。 17．根据文章Antarctic (South Pole)部分的“It is actually a desert and the driest, coldest continent (大洲).”可推知，南极洲是所有大洲中最干燥、最寒冷的，因此它比澳大利亚更冷、更干燥。 18．根据全文内容可知，文章围绕南极、北极的自然地理与生物相关知识展开，属于自然科普类内容，因此最可能出现在国家地理的自然板块网站中。 7 （2026·江苏常州）Growing plants is a good way for you to relax and know the value of work. Here are some steps to grow your own tomatoes. Step 1: Grow from seeds Cut open a tomato to take the seeds out, and plant them in the soil. Make sure you water the soil until the plants are strong and tall. Step 2: Care for sprouts (嫩芽) Once your seeds have sprouted, keep them under a clear cover, which creates a mini-environment for them to grow strong. Step 3: ________ When the sprouts grow into seedlings (幼苗), take away the cover and expose (暴露) them a little more to the natural environment. Keep a close eye on them, as too much sun, water, or wind could harm their growth. Step 4: Transplant (移栽) seedlings Once your seedlings have 4 to 5 leaves, they’re ready for a new home. Prepare a larger place for the seedlings to be transplanted. Check the roots (根) are deep enough to get the room they need to grow. Step 5: Grow, grow, grow Grow your tomato plants in a sunny place, but too much wind won’t do them any good. Put up a stake (支架) to stop the plants being blown over. 19．What must you remember to do during the first two steps? A．Put a tomato in the soil. B．Water the soil. C．Cut off extra sprouts. D．Change the cover. 20．What is Step 3? A．Plant sprouts. B．Take away sprouts. C．Cover seedlings. D．Care for seedlings. 21．What should you do when you see a few leaves on the seedlings? A．Take away the cover. B．Transplant the seedlings. C．Check if there are enough roots. D．Set up a stake to get enough wind. 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了种植西红柿的五个步骤，介绍了从种子培育、嫩芽养护、幼苗照料、移栽幼苗到后期养护的完整种植流程。 19．Step 1指出要求：“Make sure you water the soil until the plants are strong and tall”，这直接说明在前两个步骤中必须记得给土壤浇水。 20．Step 3说明内容：“When the sprouts grow into seedlings, take away the cover and expose them a little more to the natural environment. Keep a close eye on them”，因此第三步是照料幼苗。 21．Step 4说明要求：“Once your seedlings have 4 to 5 leaves, they’re ready for a new home”，说明幼苗长出几片叶子的时候，就可以移栽幼苗。 8 （2026·江苏宿迁）Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to bring a little fresh green onto your desk and grow your own plants? Have you ever imagined turning a glass container (容器) into a lovely mini-garden? Let me introduce an interesting DIY activity—creating your own mini-garden. Things needed ❖ A glass container ❖ Colorful stones ❖ Potting soil ❖ Small plants ❖ Toys, buttons, … Steps to make ✫1. Prepare a clean glass container. ✫2. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. ✫3. Put some potting soil on top of the stones. ✫4. Choose small plants and put them in the soil. ✫5. Add fun decorations like small toys and buttons. Tips ♡1. Water the plants every several days to make your mini-garden look more lively. ♡2. You may paint your glass container in different colors to make your mini-garden special. Through this wonderful DIY activity, you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands—on skills. Why not have a try? 22．What should you do in Step 3 according to the text? A．Prepare a clean glass container. B．Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. C．Put some potting soil on top of the stones. D．Choose small plants and put them in the soil. 23．What can you learn by doing this DIY activity? A．Knowledge and skills. B．Different kinds of containers. C．Colorful paints and plants. D．Fun decorations like big toys. 24．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A DIY guide. C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide. 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．B 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了制作玻璃容器迷你花园的DIY活动，包含活动所需材料、制作步骤、养护小贴士，以及参与活动能收获的知识与技能，号召读者尝试这项活动。 22．根据原文Steps to make中第3步：“Put some potting soil on top of the stones.”可知，制作迷你花园的第三步是在石头上方铺一些盆栽土。 23．根据文章最后一段“Through this wonderful DIY activity, you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands—on skills.”可知，参与这个DIY活动可以学到植物生长的基础知识，还能提升动手技能，即能学到知识与技能。 24．根据全文围绕DIY制作迷你花园展开，介绍其制作相关的内容，可推知这篇文章最有可能出自DIY指南。 9 （2026·江苏扬州）What if things in your home—your toothbrush, books, desks, even you!—suddenly seemed weightless and began to float? This is what astronauts experience in a space station—microgravity (微重力). Even though the space station and the astronauts inside are in space, Earth’s gravity is still pulling on them, though very weak. Let’s explore the astronauts’ life in space. Though there are some challenges, life in space is a super-fun. Eating and sleeping Need to get from one place to another? Just push off a surface and glide there! Nothing stays put. Imagine turning on a tap. Water would go flying everywhere. Astronauts aren’t allowed to eat anything in the space station that creates crumbs (碎屑). Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment (设备). That’s why astronauts eat specially prepared meals. There’s no “up” or “down” in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. Astronauts have to keep their bodies strong. There’s less stress on bones in space, for gravity is weaker. Muscles (肌肉) aren’t used as much. Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken. Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day. Most of the exercise equipment is specially designed to imitate the feel of gravity. Work and play Astronauts spend much of their time working. They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies. Sometimes they do spacewalks to make repairs to the outside of the station. When they have free time, astronauts kick back by reading books and looking down at Earth. 25．According to the text, what may cause danger to the space station? A．Water in special bags. B．Very tiny food pieces. C．Specially prepared meals. D．Sleeping bags tied to the wall. 26．Which of the following should go in the empty box? A．Exercising for a strong heart. B．Moving freely. C．Dealing with space loneliness. D．Staying strong. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Strange changes to astronauts’ bodies in space. B．Astronauts’ fun and challenging life in space. C．How astronauts do experiments in space environments. D．Why astronauts inside the space station can’t stay put. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在空间站微重力环境下的生活，包括饮食、睡眠、运动和娱乐等方面的挑战与乐趣。 25．第三段提到“Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment.”，食物碎屑可能对空间站造成危险。 26．第四段提到“Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day...”，本段讲太空微重力会让骨骼、肌肉、心脏变虚弱，宇航员每天必须锻炼两小时维持身体强健，因此空框处应填“Staying strong”。 27．全文围绕宇航员在太空中的生活展开，介绍了饮食、睡眠、运动和工作等方面的内容，因此主旨是宇航员在太空中有趣而充满挑战的生活。 10 （2026·江苏连云港）People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 28．What can smart fridges do? A．Offer health advice. B．Store more sugary drinks. C．Keep food much colder. D．Remind users to have lunch. 29．Which product can help people with heart problems? A．A smart fridge. B．A drone. C．A smart helmet. D．A smart wristband. 30．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Environment. D．Traffic. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 【解析】本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。 28．根据智能冰箱段落句子“If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead.”可知，智能冰箱会提醒少喝含糖饮料，建议吃水果，属于健康建议。 29．根据智能手环段落“I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases.”明确指出手环能帮助心脏病患者。 30．全文介绍物联网、各类智能科技设备，属于科技板块。 1 （2026·江苏淮安·一模）Long ago, before clocks were invented, people used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed. Let’s explore some! An incense stick The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks called “一炷香” in Chinese. It worked day and night and was easy to carry and simple to make. An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. A cup of tea “一盏茶” was about 15 minutes long. The teacup came with a lid and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the weather. In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster — sometimes just 10 minutes. A pot of wine Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time.                                  A meal A meal was about half a shichen long. But in modern times, people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A bag of cigarettes A bag of cigarettes was about 5-10 minutes long. In the past, people used handmade smoking pipes. Here’s how it worked: They took their pipe, filled it with tobacco from a bag, lit it up, took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away. The process took about 5-10 minutes. 1．According to the text, which was the most common way to measure time in ancient China? A．An incense stick. B．A cup of tea. C．A pot of wine. D．A meal. 2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A．An incense stick usually took about one hour to burn. B．A pot of wine took about two hours in modern times. C．A meal in ancient times was shorter than a meal today. D．A bag of cigarettes took about 15 minutes to finish. 3．Where can you most probably find the text? A．In a cookbook. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a science fiction novel. D．In a history magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文介绍了钟表发明之前，古人使用的几种日常计时方法。 1．根据文中“An incense stick”部分第一句“The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks called ‘一炷香’ in Chinese.”，提到中国古代最常见的计时方法是燃烧被称为“一炷香”的香柱。 2．根据文中“A pot of wine”部分“Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time.”，提到喝完一壶酒大约需要一个时辰，相当于现代的两个小时。 3．本文介绍了古代中国的计时方法，这类介绍古代生活文化的文章最可能出现在历史杂志中，而不是烹饪书、旅游指南或科幻小说。 2 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）World Migratory (迁徙的) Bird Day is an event that happens every year in May and in October. It fits the life rule that migratory birds fly north in spring and south in autumn. It is not just a special day but also a call for worldwide action to protect these travellers of the sky. In 2026, it is being held on 9th May and 14th October. What is Migration? Migration is where people or animals move from one area to another, for example,from one country to another. Migration can be short-term or lifelong. It is quite common in nature and happens every year. Different birds have their own fixed migrating routes (路线). Why Do Birds Migrate? Birds all over the world migrate for different reasons: to find food, to have babies, or to live in a place with a more suitable temperature. For example, swifts fly from Africa to Europe around April or May to give birth. Then, they and their young fly back to Africa around August. This Year’s ThemeEach year, World Migratory Bird Day has a different theme. The 2026 theme “Every Bird Counts—Your Observations (观察) Matter!” shows that public science activities matter a lot. This points out that what common people see about birds provides valuable scientific information. Every bird-watching record made by people is of great help to protect migratory birds, and every time you look up to watch birds, you help make their migration journey safer. 4．How often is World Migratory Bird Day held? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. D．Four times a year. 5．According to the passage, why do swifts fly from Africa to Europe every year? A．To find more food. B．To look for a safer place. C．To have their babies. D．To stay away from cold weather. 6．Which activity best fits the 2026 theme of World Migratory Bird Day? A．Cleaning up a bird’s living area. B．Reading books about bird life. C．Building birdhouses for wild birds. D．Counting birds and reporting numbers. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界候鸟日的相关信息。 4．根据原文第一段第一句话“World Migratory (迁徙的) Bird Day is an event that happens every year in May and in October.”，明确说明该活动每年在5月和10月各举办一次，也就是一年两次。 5．原文在解释鸟类迁徙原因时提到“swifts fly from Africa to Europe around April or May to give birth”，雨燕每年从非洲飞到欧洲的原因是为繁殖生育。 6．根据文中“The 2026 theme “Every Bird Counts—Your Observations (观察) Matter!” shows that public science activities matter a lot. ”可知，核心强调公众观察、记录鸟类的活动对保护候鸟的重要价值。 3 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with passionate fans just like you? You’ve come to the right place! The SPORT POD is the only sports Website you’ll ever need. The SPORT POD has more features than any other site out there, including: *New users get free access for the first 90 days of their membership. live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, lacrosse, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world pre-game predictions and post-game analysis by experts strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your game message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans personal home pages that allow you to track your favorite teams and players 7．What is SPORT POD? A．A sports club. B．A sports website. C．A sports magazine. D．A sports program. 8．What can we get from the SPORT POD? A．Free sports clothes. B．Tickets to sports games. C．Live scores of many sports. D．Chances to play with stars. 9．How long can new users use the SPORT POD for free? A．For one month. B．For three months. C．For half a year. D．For one year. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文（广告类），主要介绍体育网站SPORT POD，介绍了该网站的定位、丰富功能以及新用户免费使用的时长，吸引体育爱好者使用该网站。 7．文中直接表述“The SPORT POD is the only sports Web site you’ll ever need.”，直接说明SPORT POD是一个体育网站。 8．文中介绍网站功能时提到“live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer...and other sports around the world”，说明我们可以从该网站获取多种体育赛事的实时比分。 9．文末标注“New users get free access for the first 90 days of their membership.”，90天等于三个月，因此新用户可免费使用三个月。 4 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）Best Summer Travel Programs for Teens GLA Global Leadership Adventures (GLA) runs many summer programs in Costa Rica, Central America. Whatever your interests or future plans, there’s a program for you! Projects cover the fields of medicine, ocean and wildlife protection, community development, and more. Program length: 10 days Age range: 13-18 Price: $3, 099 Global Works Global Works has something for everyone in their Costa Rica Summer Service Adventures. Choose to work with kids, take part in building projects, protect wildlife habitats, or gain experience with medical and public health work. Program length: 15 days Age range: Grades 7-9 Price: $4, 595 MEI International Academy Turn Costa Rica into your biology classroom with MEI International Academy! Students of Grade 8 can get credits (学分) for biology. With MEI, the world is really your classroom. Join in lab work in a cloud forest, and watch wildlife in their natural environment. Program length: 25 days Age range: students finishing 8th grade Price: $7,995 Abbey Road Art and fashion lovers can make their summer dream come true in beautiful Florence, Italy, with Abbey Road. Live with other students from around the world while taking classes on art history and fashion design Monday to Friday. Program length: 14 days Age range: Grades 7-9 Price: $4,795 10．Which programme costs the least money? A．Global Works. B．GLA． C．MEI International Academy. D．Abbey Road. 11．Both Global Works and MEI International Academy _________. A．last less than twenty days B．offer students school credits C．serve students in Grades 7 to 9 D．allow students to learn about wildlife 12．Who is this text mainly written for? A．Students preparing science lessons. B．Parents organizing family trips. C．Students wanting summer activities. D．Parents designing outdoor courses. 【答案】10．B 11．D 12．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年的暑期旅行项目，包括项目名称、地点、活动内容、时长、适合年龄以及费用等信息。 10．根据四个项目的价格信息可知：GLA的价格为$3,099；Global Works的价格为$4,595；MEI International Academy的价格为$7,995；Abbey Road的价格为$4,795。通过对比可知，GLA的费用最低。 11．根据Global Works部分的“protect wildlife habitats”以及MEI International Academy部分的“watch wildlife in their natural environment”可知，这两个项目都允许学生了解野生动物。 12．根据文章标题“Best Summer Travel Programs for Teens”（最适合青少年的暑期旅行项目）以及文中对各个项目活动内容、时长和适合年龄的介绍可知，这篇文章主要是写给那些想要参加暑期活动的学生看的。 5 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） Join “Walk for Green” Today! Our campus is beautiful! Walking is a great way to enjoy it. It also keeps you healthy and helps our planet. That’s why we’ve started the “Walk for Green” project. Let’s walk together and make every step count! 3 Simple Steps to Join 1 Pick a marked walking route (路线) on campus． 2 Use your school card at the card readers: ·Tap (打卡) at the start point. ·Tap at the end point. 3 Get points every time you walk: ·Finish your walk within 1 hour to get points. ·You can collect up to 6 points per day. How to Be a Green Walker To get the title “Green Walker”, you must get 60 points in 30 days. 13．What do you use to tap at the card readers? A．A smartphone. B．A school card. C．A walking route. D．A map. 14．How many points can you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．6. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain why walking is good for health. B．To describe the beautiful views of the campus. C．To tell students how to use card readers on campus. D．To encourage students to join a walking activity. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文介绍了校园“为绿色步行”活动的参与方式、积分规则以及获得“绿色步行者”称号的要求。 13．“3 Simple Steps to Join”部分第2步提到“Use your school card at the card readers”，因此在读卡器上打卡使用的是校园卡。 14．根据图片中的积分规则：从YIA Building到LWS Building，需要先从YIA到LSK，得2分；再从LSK到LWS，得1分，因此总积分为2+1=3分。 15．全文介绍了“为绿色步行”活动的目的 (步行有益健康、帮助地球)、参与方式和积分规则，目的是鼓励学生参加这项步行活动。 6 （2026·江苏常州·一模）As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom. You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 16．How can players win the Chinese nine linked rings puzzle? A．Put all the rings onto the handle. B．Remove all the rings from the handle. C．Connect nine rings together. D．Make different shapes with the rings. 17．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the tangram was created in the Western Han Dynasty B．the Luban lock is easier to put back together than to unlock C．playing these games can help develop patience and math wisdom D．all the three games were introduced to the west and became popular 18．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．introduce Chinese folk games with math wisdom B．tell us the importance of learning math very well C．encourage more people to play Chinese folk games D．explain how to play the three Chinese folk games 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三种蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏：九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁。文章分别说明了它们的起源、玩法和特点，旨在让读者了解这些游戏背后的数学思维与文化价值。 16．第二段“Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game”，明确说明赢得九连环游戏的方式是将所有圆环从手柄上取下。 17．第一段开篇指出中国有许多充满数学智慧的民间游戏；第二段提到九连环的解环需要341步，需要很多耐心（lots of patience）；第三段提到七巧板需要玩家了解几何学（know about geometry）；第四段提到鲁班锁与立体几何（solid geometry）密切相关。因此，这些游戏有助于培养耐心和数学智慧。 18．文章开头就点明主旨“China has many folk games full of math wisdom. Let’s take a look at three of them.” 随后分别介绍九连环、七巧板、鲁班锁的起源、玩法和特点。因此写作目的是介绍蕴含数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 7 （2026·江苏南京·一模） ROBOTS ARE AMAZING MACHINES that can do difficult jobs on their own. Early robots were controlled by radio or wires, but modern robots have computer “brains” that tell them what to do. Robots now build things in factories, clean our homes and even explore outer space! 19．Which part of a robot is described to move the arms and legs? A．Chassis. B．Sensors. C．Actuators. D．Processor. 20．Which news headlines show the abilities of robots mentioned in the poster? ① China develops ‘electric spider’ robot for space missions ② Robots prepare coffee in Shenzhen ③ The future of home chores: Meet CC ④ Robots make cars at JAC×Huawei Superfactory ⑤ Robot performs 1st operation without human help ⑥ Robots welcome students back to school in Jianye District A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．③④⑤⑥ 21．Why do you think big and bold letters are used at the beginning of the poster? A．To have the poster look even more lively and humorous. B．To use a different writing style to draw readers’ attention. C．To stress the robots’ names and show the robots’ features. D．To make the meanings behind the words easy to understand. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．B 【解析】本文是一张介绍机器人的科普海报，讲解了机器人的基本组成部分、功能以及前沿发展，展现了机器人在不同领域的应用能力。 19．根据海报中“Parts of a robot”部分的说明：ACTUATORS: motors that move different parts of the robot, like the arms and legs（执行器：移动机器人不同部位的马达，比如手臂和腿），可知负责移动四肢的部件是Actuators。 20．海报中提到机器人的能力包括：工厂制造、清洁家务、探索外太空、医疗应用等。 ①“中国研发‘电蜘蛛’机器人用于太空任务”：；对应“explore outer space” ；③“家务的未来：认识 CC”：对应“clean our homes” ；④“江淮华为超级工厂机器人造车”：对应“build things in factories” ；⑤“机器人完成首例无人工干预手术”：对应“deal with medical problems” ；而②“深圳机器人冲咖啡”、⑥“建业区机器人迎接学生返校” 不属于海报提及的核心能力。 21．海报开头使用加粗大字“ROBOTS ARE AMAZING MACHINES”，这是海报设计中常见的手法，目的是通过醒目的排版吸引读者的注意力，让读者一眼就能抓住主题。 8 （2026·江苏盐城·一模） Wheel-based humanoid robots Key features: ●Move quickly on smooth grounds ●Have good balance ●Suitable for factories and warehouses (仓库) Typical (典型的) product: Cruzr S2 by UBTECH, China Leg-based humanoid robots Key features: ●Able to move on hard grounds such as stairs ●Able to do difficult actions like jumping ●Suitable for search and rescue (救援) tasks Typical product: Atlas by Boston Dynamics, US General-purpose humanoid robots Key features: ●Can be used for different kinds of tasks ●Have a strong ability to mimic (模仿) human movements ●Good at self-learning and decision-making ●Suitable for different fields, such as home service and education Typical product: IRON by XPENG, China Humanoid robots are machines that look and act like people. Their role is to serve as new tools that work with and for humans in daily life. Here are three types of them. 22．What can we know about wheel-based humanoid robots from the passage? A．They can move easily on stairs. B．They can work well in warehouses. C．They are good at self-learning. D．China hasn’t made a typical one yet. 23．If an earthquake happens, what kind of humanoid robots do we probably need most? A．Leg-based humanoid robots. B．Cruzr S2 by UBTECH. C．General-purpose humanoid robots. D．IRON by XPENG. 24．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To recommend a humanoid robot for home service. B．To explain why humanoid robots are difficult to make. C．To compare humanoid robots made in different countries. D．To introduce different types of humanoid robots and their uses. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍了三种不同类型的人形机器人：轮式、腿式和通用型。文章分别说明了它们的关键特点、适用场景以及典型产品，旨在帮助读者了解不同类型机器人的功能与用途。 22．表格中“Wheel-based humanoid robots”部分明确指出其适用场景为“Suitable for factories and warehouses（仓库）”。 23．表格中“Leg-based humanoid robots”部分明确指出其适用场景为“Suitable for search and rescue（救援）tasks”。地震属于需要搜索和救援的场景，且腿式机器人能在楼梯等硬质地面上移动，甚至完成跳跃等复杂动作，最适合此类任务。 24．全文以表格形式清晰列出三种人形机器人的名称、关键特点、适用场景和典型产品，整体结构为分类介绍，目的是让读者了解不同类型的人形机器人及其用途。 9 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）PICKLEBALL WHAT IS IT? A mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Players hit the ball over the net with paddles (球拍). PLAYERS 2 players (singles) / 4 players (doubles) Some rules for pickleball▶ The game starts with a serve (发球). The serve must not land in the non-volley (非截击区) zone or on your own side.▶ You only win points on your serve. ▶ The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points. (e.g. 11-9) 25．According to the rules, the girl’s serve should land in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 26．Which of the following can be the final score of a pickle game? A．7:11 B．15:14 C．14:9 D．8:10 27．What information can we get about pickleball from the reading material? A．The time to play pickleball. B．The way to play pickleball. C．The size of the pickleball court. D．The development of pickleball. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．B 【解析】本文是一则体育项目介绍，主要介绍了匹克球的项目定义、参与人数、场地划分以及基本比赛规则。 25．由“Some rules for pickleball”部分“The serve must not land in the non-volley zone or on your own side”可知，发球不能落在非截击区或己方场地，因此发球应落在对方的有效区域内；女孩是发球方，应在图中场地下方，④号区域是对方场地的有效区域。 26．由“The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points”可知，先到11分的队获胜，且获胜方至少领先2分，满足获胜条件后比赛立刻结束，A选项“7:11”，满足获胜规则，符合要求。B选项“15:14”，比分分差仅为1，不满足领先要求；C选项“14:9”，当获胜方拿到第11分时，已满足获胜条件，比赛早已结束，不会继续打到14:9，因此不可能出现；D选项“8:10”，双方得分都不足11，不满足获胜条件 。 27．文中主要介绍了匹克球的项目定义、参与人数、场地划分以及基本比赛规则，可知本文提供了匹克球的玩法信息。 10 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability of machines, especially computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s look at how it’s used in different areas. AI helps with personalized learning. Adaptive (适应的) learning platforms use AI to understand students’ strong points and weak points, then make tailored study plans. AI teachers can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways. This makes learning more suitable for each student. Healthcare AI is making a big difference in healthcare. It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage. AI-powered chatbots can also give basic health advice and answer patients’ questions quickly. Transportation AI is leading the way in transportation innovation (创新). Self-driving cars rely on AI to sense the environment, make decisions, and drive on roads safely. AI also has traffic used in the best way in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient. Customer Service Many businesses use AI in customer service. Chatbots and online assistants can handle common questions, like checking order progress and general inquiries, all day and night. This makes responses faster and lets human workers focus on more difficult problems. 28．Which of the following can be put in the empty box? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Entertainment. 29．According to the passage, what can AI do to help in healthcare? A．Teach students medical courses. B．Answer customers’ order questions. C．Study X-rays to find early diseases. D．Design self-driving car systems. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach people how to use AI properly. B．To advise people to avoid using AI products. C．To prove AI is smarter than human beings. D．To introduce the use of AI in different fields. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 【解析】本文围绕“人工智能如何改变生活”展开，介绍了AI在不同领域的应用与价值。 28．空格对应的段落内容是AI助力个性化学习、AI教师提供教学帮助，全部属于教育领域的应用。 29．根据第二栏中“It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage.”可知，AI可以分析X光这类医学影像，提早发现疾病。 30．根据第一段中“Let’s look at how it’s used in different areas.”可知，文章开头就点明“介绍AI在不同领域的应用”，随后分板块展开说明，因此文章的主要目的就是介绍AI在不同领域的用途。 11 （2026·江苏淮安·一模）Long ago, before clocks were invented, people used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed. Let’s explore some! An incense stick The most common way to measure (测量) time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks, called “一炷香” in Chinese. It worked day and night and was easy to carry and simple to make. An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. A cup of tea “一盏茶” was about 15 minutes long. The teacup came with a lid (盖子) and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the weather. In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster — sometimes just 10 minutes. A pot of wine Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time. A meal A meal was about half a shichen long. But in modern times, people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A pipe of tobacco A pipe of tobacco was about 5-10 minutes long. In the past, people used handmade smoking pipes (烟斗). Here’s how it worked: They took their pipe, filled it with tobacco (烟草) from a bag, lit it up, took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away. The process took about 5-10 minutes. 31．According to the text, which was the most common way to measure time in ancient China? A．An incense stick. B．A cup of tea. C．A pot of wine. D．A meal. 32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A．An incense stick usually took about one hour to burn. B．A pot of wine took about two hours in modern time. C．A meal in ancient times was shorter than a meal today. D．A bag of cigarettes took about 15 minutes to finish. 33．Where can you most probably find the text? A．In a cooking book. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a science fiction novel. D．In a history magazine. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了钟表发明前，中国古人用一炷香、一盏茶、一壶酒、一顿饭、一袋烟等日常事物计量时间的方法与对应时长。 31．表格第一部分提到“The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks, called ‘一炷香’ in Chinese”，可直接得出答案A。 32．表格第三部分提到“Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time”，由此可知一壶酒的时间在现代相当于两小时，选项B表述正确。 33．本文介绍了古代中国的计时方法，属于历史文化类内容，所以推断这篇文本最可能出现在历史杂志中，对应选项D。 12 （2026·江苏南通·一模）Trees are really cool! They can tell us a lot about how the climate is changing. Some trees can live for a very long time, like hundreds or even thousands of years. They just stand there and see all the changes in the weather on Earth. When you look at a tree stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings are like a tree’s storybook. Each ring shows one year of the tree’s life. They can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like in that year. In most areas, detailed daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. But trees can help scientists learn about the climate from hundreds or thousands of years ago. That’s why trees are so important! 34．How old is the tree in the poster? A．About 8 years old. B．About 17 years old. C．About 22 years old. D．About 34 years old. 35．If a scientist finds a tree with very thin rings for ten years in a row, what conclusion can he probably draw? A．The tree was damaged by insects during those years. B．The tree was cut down and then grew back. C．There was a long period of cold and dry weather. D．The forest around the tree was on fire. 36．Where might you see this poster? A．In someone’s backyard. B．In a daily weather report. C．On a website about the climate. D．In a report about a new study. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍树木年轮不仅能记录树龄，更能像“故事书”一样，通过宽窄、颜色和疤痕，反映历史气候与环境变化，帮助科学家了解千年前的气候情况。 34．图片中说明“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”，一明一暗两圈代表一年。数图中的年轮，大约有17组明暗相间的环，因此树龄约为17年。 35．图片中的文字提到“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”，温暖湿润的年份年轮宽，寒冷干燥的年份年轮窄。连续十年的细环，说明那段时间持续寒冷干燥。 36．全文核心是“树木年轮如何记录过去的气候信息”，因此最可能出现在与气候相关的网站上。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 2026年江苏省中考英语阅读理解（应用文）考情分析表 考点分类 江苏考情（2026） 命题规律 一、文本载体 与体裁判断 体裁·场景·栏目 6题｜20.0% 【淮安·通知】第3题　判断文本类型（notice / report / poem / diary）→ A 【盐城·景点介绍】第12题　判断阅读载体（travel guide）→ D 【镇江·成就综述】第15题　判断杂志栏目（Achievement）→ A 【南通·极地科普】第18题　判断网站栏目（nationalgeographic·nature）→ D 【宿迁·DIY指南】第24题　判断文本出处（a DIY guide）→ B 【连云港·科技说明】第30题　判断杂志栏目（Technology）→ B ① 位置固定：六题全部落在该篇末题，作为全篇“收束题”，与前面两道信息题构成“找信息—做判断—定载体”的递进链条，是江苏该题型的固定收尾。 ② 三型设问：文体归属（a/an＋文体名词）、阅读场景（Where can you probably read / come from）、媒介栏目（Which part of a magazine / On which website）三型题量分别为1、2、3题，栏目类略多。 ③ 选项同维同形：四个选项统一为“载体/栏目”名词短语，结构、长度一致，不设词性混搭；干扰项多取自语篇内出现的话题词（health、education、environment、traffic），形成“话题对、载体错”的典型干扰。 ④ 判断依据有序列：标题（Noticeboard）—版式符号（❖ / ✫ / ♡ / Step 1—5）—首段功能句—语体标记（Yours sincerely、发布部门）。10篇中多数具备两项以上显性标记，宜先“定体”再“读文”。 ⑤ 备考指向：建立“载体—语言特征”对照表：通知（发布部门＋规则条列）、邮件（称呼＋署名＋事由句）、指南（材料＋步骤＋提示）、科普（定义句＋分标题）、旅游推介（景点＋看点）。 二、细节理解 与信息定位 非连续性文本 10题｜33.3% 【淮安·通知】第1题　演习时间（June 24th 上午）→ C 【淮安·通知】第2题　演习要求（Follow teachers’ orders）→ B 【南通·极地科普】第16题　食物链最底端（藻类 algae）→ C 【常州·种植步骤】第19题　前两步必做之事（Water the soil）→ B 【常州·种植步骤】第21题　幼苗4—5片叶时（Transplant seedlings）→ B 【宿迁·DIY指南】第22题　第3步操作（Potting soil on the stones）→ C 【宿迁·DIY指南】第23题　活动收获（Knowledge and skills）→ A 【扬州·太空生活】第25题　危及空间站之物（Very tiny food pieces）→ B 【连云港·物联网】第28题　智能冰箱功能（Offer health advice）→ A 【连云港·物联网】第29题　助心脏病人（A smart wristband）→ D ① 占比最高：10题居六类之首，占三分之一；10篇中6篇设1—2题，4篇未设（无锡两篇、盐城、镇江），是应用文阅读的基本盘。 ② 解题三步：题干抓关键词（时间、规则、步骤、功能）→原文定位到对应区块→同义转述比对。答案句多落在分区首句。 ③ 干扰项三类：正反混淆（Carry things、Push each other 恰是“不要做”之事）；程度偷换（Store more sugary drinks、Keep food much colder）；主体错位（把冰箱的健康建议移作他物）。三类均可在原文找到“形似句”，只错一个限定词。 ④ 文本形态：过半题目依托表格、分栏、步骤条等非连续性文本，信息以“Time / What to do / Important rules”“Things needed / Steps / Tips”“Step 1—5”分区呈现；须按“区块—字段”读，线性通读反而费时。 ⑤ 语言控制：答案句多为简单句；生词以括号注释降难（crumbs 碎屑、potting soil、transplant 移栽），注释词本身即定位锚点。 三、写作目的 与格式要素 作者·对象·意图 2题｜6.7% 【无锡·求职邮件】第4题　Who wrote this email?（Thomas / Molly / Coffee / Jack）→ D 【无锡·求职邮件】第5题　写作目的（To get a job / To keep pets / To offer a shelter / To make friends）→ A ① 隐性考格式：全卷不设“补全称呼、落款”类显性格式题，而把署名、称呼、目的句转化为理解题，考“读得懂体例”，而非“记得住格式”。 ② 目的句直给：答案由功能句“I’m writing to… / I would like to apply for…”直接支撑，不设推理层级；干扰项在同一语义场（宠物话题）内取“相关而不符”的行为，考精确对应。 ③ 角色分辨是陷阱点：Jack 为写信人，Mrs Thomas 为收信人，Molly、Coffee 为文中宠物名。四个选项恰好覆盖三类角色，实质考“人物指代”的精确性。 ④ 覆盖面提示：仅无锡邮件篇设此类题，其余9篇未单独考查，该考点以“邮件/书信”为专属载体，属低频但高辨识度考点，复习点到即可。 ⑤ 备考指向：应用文“四要素表”（谁写—写给谁—为何写—写什么），配合首尾段速读法：读称呼与署名定角色，读首段事由句定目的。 四、信息匹配 与多材料整合 多对多·组合归因 4题｜13.3% 【无锡·网友匹配】第7题　Oscar→A（team sports、sports news↔volleyball） 【无锡·网友匹配】第8题　Maria→D：跨国经历＋画漫画（born in Singapore） 【无锡·网友匹配】第9题　Noah→B：户外＋环保＋摄影（hiking、clean-ups） 【镇江·四则成就】第14题　四则材料共同归因（组合①③④）→ C ① 多对多结构：无锡匹配为“3人×4选项”，必留1个余项（C 项 Emma 全程未被使用），从结构上杜绝“末位排除法”，学生必须逐条比对，不能靠剩余选项凑答案。 ② 特征叠加匹配：匹配不靠单一关键词，而需2—3个特征同时命中：Oscar 要“团队运动＋体育新闻”，Maria 要“跨国经历＋漫画创作”，Noah 要“户外＋环保＋摄影”。只抓一个词即误配，这是本题的区分度所在。 ③ 组合式归因：镇江卷第14题把四则材料压成“①②③④”编号，考“跨材料共同要素”的归纳；三个错误组合各只错一项（如把“医疗研究”误计入），容错度极低，必须逐项验证。 ④ 江苏特色：“人物—选项”匹配与“编号—组合”归因是江苏应用文阅读的两种标志性题型，2026年各出现1篇，稳定保留。 ⑤ 备考指向：“特征清单法”：需求方与供给方各拆3条特征，左右对齐后定项；组合题先批注因素标签，再逐项核销。 五、语篇结构 与图文转换 小标题·步骤·图示 4题｜13.3% 【盐城·天坛】第10题　▲处小标题（A Long History）→ A 【盐城·天坛】第11题　图中②的指代（12 lunar months）→ B 【常州·种植步骤】第20题　Step 3 标题（Care for seedlings）→ D 【扬州·太空生活】第26题　空框处标题（Staying strong）→ D ① 补标题是稳定考点：三篇均为分块式结构（分标题／步骤条／空框），空位必为概括性短语，与所在段落构成“标题—支撑句”关系；判断依据是下段首句或全段中心词的复现。 ② 选项平行设计：一律为动宾或名词短语，结构一致、长度相近；干扰项取自相邻段落（Moving freely 对应“移动”段、Cover seedlings 对应 Step 2 覆膜），考“段界意识”。 ③ 步骤名考概括：常州第20题要求“动词开头＋概括”：Step 3 关键动作是 take away the cover、keep a close eye on，须压缩为 Care for seedlings，考概括力而非信息检索。 ④ 图文转换是亮点：盐城第11题把图示编号回译为文本数据（4季／12月／12时辰／24节气／28星宿），构成“图—文—数”三重对应，须先读图注再判编号位置。 ⑤ 备考指向：段首句归纳训练；操作类文本抓“动词式步骤名”；图文题坚持“图注优先、编号定位、文本核验”。 六、推理·猜词 与主旨概括 猜词·推理·主旨 4题｜13.3% 【无锡·求职邮件】第6题　推断 Jack 的特点（a good pet carer）→ B 【南通·极地科普】第17题　推断正误（南极比澳大利亚更冷更干）→ A 【镇江·四则成就】第13题　词义 flavour（Therapy / Taste / System / Design）→ B 【扬州·太空生活】第27题　主旨（宇航员太空生活之趣与难）→ B ① 推理“低跨度”：答案多为原文一句的同义改写＋常识补足（good at taking care of pets→good pet carer；driest, coldest continent→colder and drier than Australia），不作多步逻辑链，属“一级推理”。 ② 干扰集中于限定与身份：时态/身份偷换（worked as…before、is an animal doctor）；主体错位（企鹅“飞往南极”——原文是 birds fly to the Arctic）；数字移位（20 feet 与 25 feet 混用）。 ③ 词义猜测重语境：仅1题，属“熟词生义·语境定名”：flavour 由 space barbecue、chicken wings、black pepper steak 锁定为 taste；四选项均为抽象名词，考上下文而非词表记忆。 ④ 主旨题用标题式选项：正确项须覆盖全文四段（饮食、睡眠、锻炼、工作娱乐），干扰项为局部段意（身体变化、舱内实验、微重力移动），须用“段意合并”排除局部概括。 ⑤ 备考指向：建立“限定词清单”（all / not all / at most / before）与“数字对照表”；主旨题先写各段段意，再判断选项能否统摄全文。 说明： 统计范围｜（见本文档的第二部分“一年真题分类”）2026年江苏省9个地市中考英语真题10篇（淮安、无锡2篇、盐城、镇江、南通、常州、宿迁、扬州、连云港），共30道小题，每篇固定设3小题。 文本构成｜纯应用文3篇（校园通知、求职邮件、网友匹配信息卡），实用说明类7篇（景点介绍、成就综述、极地科普、种植步骤、DIY指南、太空生活、物联网科技）。 考点分布｜载体与体裁6题（20.0%）、细节理解10题（33.3%）、写作目的2题（6.7%）、信息匹配4题（13.3%）、语篇结构4题（13.3%）、推理与主旨4题（13.3%）。 1 （2026·江苏淮安） Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习)Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026 What to do: * Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. * Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: * Do not push each other; * Do not use the lift (电梯); * Do not take things with you; * Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office June 22nd, 2026 1．When will the school fire drill take place? A．On the morning of June 22nd, 2026. B．On the afternoon of June 22nd, 2026. C．On the morning of June 24th, 2026. D．On the afternoon of June 24th, 2026. 2．What should students do during the fire drill? A．Carry things. B．Follow teachers’ orders. C．Push each other. D．Leave buildings slowly. 3．The text is most probably a ________. A．notice B．report C．poem D．diary 2 （2026·江苏无锡） Dear Mrs Thomas, I’m writing to you about the dog walker job that I saw an ad for at the pet shelter. I would like to apply for the job, and I think I can really help the animals at your pet shelter. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I’m a good student. I work hard and I’m always on time. I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up. I have a dog named Molly and a cat, whose name is Coffee, at home. So, I’m very good at taking care of pets. I know how to brush a dog without pulling any fur and how to talk to a dog so that it feels calm. I can walk very big dogs easily. I can even help your cats if you need. I can work on Saturdays and during school holidays too. I hope to hear from you soon. Thank you for your time. Yours sincerely, Jack 4．Who wrote this email? A．Thomas. B．Molly. C．Coffee. D．Jack. 5．What’s the purpose of writing this email? A．To get a job. B．To keep pets. C．To offer a shelter. D．To make friends. 6．What can we learn about Jack? A．He worked as a dog walker before. B．He is a good pet carer. C．He worked at a pet shelter before. D．He is an animal doctor. 3 （2026·江苏无锡）Three students are looking for e-friends. Here below are the descriptions of them, followed by descriptions of four e-friends (A-D). Decide which e-friend would be the most suitable for each one of them. 7 Oscar is crazy about football and plays on his school team. He is looking for an e-friend who likes team sports and can discuss sports news with him. 8 Maria has recently moved to Canada and wants an e-friend who’s lived in a different country, too. She loves drawing comic book stories and watching online videos about drawing to help her improve. 9 Noah loves nature and hiking. He is a member of his school’s environment club and wants an e-friend who also enjoys outdoor activities and cares about protecting the environment. He also likes photography. A． My name is Ryan and I’m from England. Volleyball is my life, and I often play it on the beach with my friends. I follow sports news closely and enjoy talking about the latest matches. I can recommend some great sports websites. B． I am Elena and I come from Australia. I spend most of my free time outdoors-surfing, rock climbing, and hiking. I often join beach clean-ups with my friends. I like taking pictures of nature. C． I’m Emma. I was born in New Zealand, but I’ve recently moved to Australia. At my new school, I joined the school drama club and I’ll be in my first play next month. I’d love some advice about how not to get nervous in front of an audience or any other tips about acting! D． My name is Li Lei and I live in Shanghai, but I was born in Singapore. I’ve had to change schools, but not my favourite hobby-drawing cartoons from my imagination. I’m also interested in some bloggers that post short films to show how to draw cartoon characters. 4 （2026·江苏盐城） The Temple of Heaven:A Timeless Treasure of Beijing The Temple of Heaven, or Tiantan, is one of the most famous symbols of Beijing. ▲ First built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, Tiantan has survived wars and changes of dynasties. After many careful repairs, it still stands — proudly along Beijing’s Central Axis — today. The Best-known Building The most famous building in Tiantan is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. The hall is best known for its 28 large pillars. They are in three circles with special meanings: ☆4 pillars in the inner circle = 4 seasons ☆12 pillars in the middle circle = 12 lunar months ☆12 pillars in the outer circle = 12 traditional Chinese hours ☆24 pillars together (middle + outer) = 24 solar terms (节气) ☆28 pillars in total = 28 lunar mansions (二十八星宿) These pillars show how ancient Chinese people understood time, nature and stars. Tiantan is not just old — it is a living symbol of Chinese wisdom and culture. 10．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．A Long History B．A Faraway Star C．An Ancient City D．An Amazing Hall 11．What does the number “②” in the picture stand for? A．3 circles. B．12 lunar months. C．4 seasons. D．12 two-hour periods. 12．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a film review. B．In a storybook. C．In a health report. D．In a travel guide. 5 （2026·江苏镇江）Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. 13．What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A．Therapy. B．Taste. C．System. D．Design. 14．Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity        ② further medical research ③ development of technology    ④ environmental awareness A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 15．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Achievement. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement. 6 （2026·江苏南通） The Two Poles: Similar but Different The two ends of our Earth have a lot in common—but they’re different in surprising ways! Both are very cold, with super dark winters and very bright summers. At certain points of the year, there are more than 20 hours a day of darkness or light. Antarctic (South Pole) Antarctica is about the size of Australia. It is actually a desert and the driest, coldest continent (大洲). Why? It is far from warm oceans, and it is high above sea level. The Southern Ocean around Antarctica is full of life. Penguins, white and black birds that can’t fly, are the symbol of Antarctica. In summer, tiny floating algae (藻类) grow very fast. Small shrimplike krill eat the algae. Then many sea animals, from penguins to fish, eat the krill. This is a good example of “food chain” in nature. Snow builds up year after year. The layers are pressed into glaciers (冰川) and ice sheets. The Arctic (North Pole) The Arctic is mostly an icy ocean. For thousands of years, native people have lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering what the land and sea provide. The Arctic is home to many animals. Some live there all year round, such as polar bears. Many birds fly to the Arctic in spring to raise their young, but not all of them stay for the winter. Each winter, large parts of the Arctic Ocean freeze with a layer of ice 6 to 10 feet thick. Most ice melts in summer, but the ice closest to the North Pole doesn’t. It keeps growing, reaching 25 feet thick somewhere. 16．What is at the bottom of the food chain in the Southern Ocean? A．Krill. B．Penguins. C．Algae. D．Fish. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Antarctica is colder and drier than Australia. B．Penguins fly to Antarctica to raise their young. C．The ice near the Arctic can reach at most 20 feet. D．Not all polar bears stay in the Arctic all year round. 18．On which website can you find this passage? A．www.travelblog.org/culture B．www.chinadaily.com.cn/education C．www.sciencenews.org/health D．www.nationalgeographic.com/nature 7 （2026·江苏常州）Growing plants is a good way for you to relax and know the value of work. Here are some steps to grow your own tomatoes. Step 1: Grow from seeds Cut open a tomato to take the seeds out, and plant them in the soil. Make sure you water the soil until the plants are strong and tall. Step 2: Care for sprouts (嫩芽) Once your seeds have sprouted, keep them under a clear cover, which creates a mini-environment for them to grow strong. Step 3: ________ When the sprouts grow into seedlings (幼苗), take away the cover and expose (暴露) them a little more to the natural environment. Keep a close eye on them, as too much sun, water, or wind could harm their growth. Step 4: Transplant (移栽) seedlings Once your seedlings have 4 to 5 leaves, they’re ready for a new home. Prepare a larger place for the seedlings to be transplanted. Check the roots (根) are deep enough to get the room they need to grow. Step 5: Grow, grow, grow Grow your tomato plants in a sunny place, but too much wind won’t do them any good. Put up a stake (支架) to stop the plants being blown over. 19．What must you remember to do during the first two steps? A．Put a tomato in the soil. B．Water the soil. C．Cut off extra sprouts. D．Change the cover. 20．What is Step 3? A．Plant sprouts. B．Take away sprouts. C．Cover seedlings. D．Care for seedlings. 21．What should you do when you see a few leaves on the seedlings? A．Take away the cover. B．Transplant the seedlings. C．Check if there are enough roots. D．Set up a stake to get enough wind. 8 （2026·江苏宿迁）Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to bring a little fresh green onto your desk and grow your own plants? Have you ever imagined turning a glass container (容器) into a lovely mini-garden? Let me introduce an interesting DIY activity—creating your own mini-garden. Things needed ❖ A glass container ❖ Colorful stones ❖ Potting soil ❖ Small plants ❖ Toys, buttons, … Steps to make ✫1. Prepare a clean glass container. ✫2. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. ✫3. Put some potting soil on top of the stones. ✫4. Choose small plants and put them in the soil. ✫5. Add fun decorations like small toys and buttons. Tips ♡1. Water the plants every several days to make your mini-garden look more lively. ♡2. You may paint your glass container in different colors to make your mini-garden special. Through this wonderful DIY activity, you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands—on skills. Why not have a try? 22．What should you do in Step 3 according to the text? A．Prepare a clean glass container. B．Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. C．Put some potting soil on top of the stones. D．Choose small plants and put them in the soil. 23．What can you learn by doing this DIY activity? A．Knowledge and skills. B．Different kinds of containers. C．Colorful paints and plants. D．Fun decorations like big toys. 24．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A DIY guide. C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide. 9 （2026·江苏扬州）What if things in your home—your toothbrush, books, desks, even you!—suddenly seemed weightless and began to float? This is what astronauts experience in a space station—microgravity (微重力). Even though the space station and the astronauts inside are in space, Earth’s gravity is still pulling on them, though very weak. Let’s explore the astronauts’ life in space. Though there are some challenges, life in space is a super-fun. Eating and sleeping Need to get from one place to another? Just push off a surface and glide there! Nothing stays put. Imagine turning on a tap. Water would go flying everywhere. Astronauts aren’t allowed to eat anything in the space station that creates crumbs (碎屑). Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment (设备). That’s why astronauts eat specially prepared meals. There’s no “up” or “down” in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. Astronauts have to keep their bodies strong. There’s less stress on bones in space, for gravity is weaker. Muscles (肌肉) aren’t used as much. Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken. Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day. Most of the exercise equipment is specially designed to imitate the feel of gravity. Work and play Astronauts spend much of their time working. They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies. Sometimes they do spacewalks to make repairs to the outside of the station. When they have free time, astronauts kick back by reading books and looking down at Earth. 25．According to the text, what may cause danger to the space station? A．Water in special bags. B．Very tiny food pieces. C．Specially prepared meals. D．Sleeping bags tied to the wall. 26．Which of the following should go in the empty box? A．Exercising for a strong heart. B．Moving freely. C．Dealing with space loneliness. D．Staying strong. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Strange changes to astronauts’ bodies in space. B．Astronauts’ fun and challenging life in space. C．How astronauts do experiments in space environments. D．Why astronauts inside the space station can’t stay put. 10 （2026·江苏连云港）People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 28．What can smart fridges do? A．Offer health advice. B．Store more sugary drinks. C．Keep food much colder. D．Remind users to have lunch. 29．Which product can help people with heart problems? A．A smart fridge. B．A drone. C．A smart helmet. D．A smart wristband. 30．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Environment. D．Traffic. 1 （2026·江苏淮安·一模）Long ago, before clocks were invented, people used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed. Let’s explore some! An incense stick The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks called “一炷香” in Chinese. It worked day and night and was easy to carry and simple to make. An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. A cup of tea “一盏茶” was about 15 minutes long. The teacup came with a lid and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the weather. In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster — sometimes just 10 minutes. A pot of wine Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time.                                  A meal A meal was about half a shichen long. But in modern times, people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A bag of cigarettes A bag of cigarettes was about 5-10 minutes long. In the past, people used handmade smoking pipes. Here’s how it worked: They took their pipe, filled it with tobacco from a bag, lit it up, took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away. The process took about 5-10 minutes. 1．According to the text, which was the most common way to measure time in ancient China? A．An incense stick. B．A cup of tea. C．A pot of wine. D．A meal. 2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A．An incense stick usually took about one hour to burn. B．A pot of wine took about two hours in modern times. C．A meal in ancient times was shorter than a meal today. D．A bag of cigarettes took about 15 minutes to finish. 3．Where can you most probably find the text? A．In a cookbook. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a science fiction novel. D．In a history magazine. 2 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）World Migratory (迁徙的) Bird Day is an event that happens every year in May and in October. It fits the life rule that migratory birds fly north in spring and south in autumn. It is not just a special day but also a call for worldwide action to protect these travellers of the sky. In 2026, it is being held on 9th May and 14th October. What is Migration? Migration is where people or animals move from one area to another, for example,from one country to another. Migration can be short-term or lifelong. It is quite common in nature and happens every year. Different birds have their own fixed migrating routes (路线). Why Do Birds Migrate? Birds all over the world migrate for different reasons: to find food, to have babies, or to live in a place with a more suitable temperature. For example, swifts fly from Africa to Europe around April or May to give birth. Then, they and their young fly back to Africa around August. This Year’s ThemeEach year, World Migratory Bird Day has a different theme. The 2026 theme “Every Bird Counts—Your Observations (观察) Matter!” shows that public science activities matter a lot. This points out that what common people see about birds provides valuable scientific information. Every bird-watching record made by people is of great help to protect migratory birds, and every time you look up to watch birds, you help make their migration journey safer. 4．How often is World Migratory Bird Day held? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. D．Four times a year. 5．According to the passage, why do swifts fly from Africa to Europe every year? A．To find more food. B．To look for a safer place. C．To have their babies. D．To stay away from cold weather. 6．Which activity best fits the 2026 theme of World Migratory Bird Day? A．Cleaning up a bird’s living area. B．Reading books about bird life. C．Building birdhouses for wild birds. D．Counting birds and reporting numbers. 3 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with passionate fans just like you? You’ve come to the right place! The SPORT POD is the only sports Website you’ll ever need. The SPORT POD has more features than any other site out there, including: *New users get free access for the first 90 days of their membership. live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, lacrosse, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world pre-game predictions and post-game analysis by experts strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your game message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans personal home pages that allow you to track your favorite teams and players 7．What is SPORT POD? A．A sports club. B．A sports website. C．A sports magazine. D．A sports program. 8．What can we get from the SPORT POD? A．Free sports clothes. B．Tickets to sports games. C．Live scores of many sports. D．Chances to play with stars. 9．How long can new users use the SPORT POD for free? A．For one month. B．For three months. C．For half a year. D．For one year. 4 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）Best Summer Travel Programs for Teens GLA Global Leadership Adventures (GLA) runs many summer programs in Costa Rica, Central America. Whatever your interests or future plans, there’s a program for you! Projects cover the fields of medicine, ocean and wildlife protection, community development, and more. Program length: 10 days Age range: 13-18 Price: $3, 099 Global Works Global Works has something for everyone in their Costa Rica Summer Service Adventures. Choose to work with kids, take part in building projects, protect wildlife habitats, or gain experience with medical and public health work. Program length: 15 days Age range: Grades 7-9 Price: $4, 595 MEI International Academy Turn Costa Rica into your biology classroom with MEI International Academy! Students of Grade 8 can get credits (学分) for biology. With MEI, the world is really your classroom. Join in lab work in a cloud forest, and watch wildlife in their natural environment. Program length: 25 days Age range: students finishing 8th grade Price: $7,995 Abbey Road Art and fashion lovers can make their summer dream come true in beautiful Florence, Italy, with Abbey Road. Live with other students from around the world while taking classes on art history and fashion design Monday to Friday. Program length: 14 days Age range: Grades 7-9 Price: $4,795 10．Which programme costs the least money? A．Global Works. B．GLA． C．MEI International Academy. D．Abbey Road. 11．Both Global Works and MEI International Academy _________. A．last less than twenty days B．offer students school credits C．serve students in Grades 7 to 9 D．allow students to learn about wildlife 12．Who is this text mainly written for? A．Students preparing science lessons. B．Parents organizing family trips. C．Students wanting summer activities. D．Parents designing outdoor courses. 5 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） Join “Walk for Green” Today! Our campus is beautiful! Walking is a great way to enjoy it. It also keeps you healthy and helps our planet. That’s why we’ve started the “Walk for Green” project. Let’s walk together and make every step count! 3 Simple Steps to Join 1 Pick a marked walking route (路线) on campus． 2 Use your school card at the card readers: ·Tap (打卡) at the start point. ·Tap at the end point. 3 Get points every time you walk: ·Finish your walk within 1 hour to get points. ·You can collect up to 6 points per day. How to Be a Green Walker To get the title “Green Walker”, you must get 60 points in 30 days. 13．What do you use to tap at the card readers? A．A smartphone. B．A school card. C．A walking route. D．A map. 14．How many points can you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．6. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain why walking is good for health. B．To describe the beautiful views of the campus. C．To tell students how to use card readers on campus. D．To encourage students to join a walking activity. 6 （2026·江苏常州·一模）As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom. You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 16．How can players win the Chinese nine linked rings puzzle? A．Put all the rings onto the handle. B．Remove all the rings from the handle. C．Connect nine rings together. D．Make different shapes with the rings. 17．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the tangram was created in the Western Han Dynasty B．the Luban lock is easier to put back together than to unlock C．playing these games can help develop patience and math wisdom D．all the three games were introduced to the west and became popular 18．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．introduce Chinese folk games with math wisdom B．tell us the importance of learning math very well C．encourage more people to play Chinese folk games D．explain how to play the three Chinese folk games 7 （2026·江苏南京·一模） ROBOTS ARE AMAZING MACHINES that can do difficult jobs on their own. Early robots were controlled by radio or wires, but modern robots have computer “brains” that tell them what to do. Robots now build things in factories, clean our homes and even explore outer space! 19．Which part of a robot is described to move the arms and legs? A．Chassis. B．Sensors. C．Actuators. D．Processor. 20．Which news headlines show the abilities of robots mentioned in the poster? ① China develops ‘electric spider’ robot for space missions ② Robots prepare coffee in Shenzhen ③ The future of home chores: Meet CC ④ Robots make cars at JAC×Huawei Superfactory ⑤ Robot performs 1st operation without human help ⑥ Robots welcome students back to school in Jianye District A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．③④⑤⑥ 21．Why do you think big and bold letters are used at the beginning of the poster? A．To have the poster look even more lively and humorous. B．To use a different writing style to draw readers’ attention. C．To stress the robots’ names and show the robots’ features. D．To make the meanings behind the words easy to understand. 8 （2026·江苏盐城·一模） Wheel-based humanoid robots Key features: ●Move quickly on smooth grounds ●Have good balance ●Suitable for factories and warehouses (仓库) Typical (典型的) product: Cruzr S2 by UBTECH, China Leg-based humanoid robots Key features: ●Able to move on hard grounds such as stairs ●Able to do difficult actions like jumping ●Suitable for search and rescue (救援) tasks Typical product: Atlas by Boston Dynamics, US General-purpose humanoid robots Key features: ●Can be used for different kinds of tasks ●Have a strong ability to mimic (模仿) human movements ●Good at self-learning and decision-making ●Suitable for different fields, such as home service and education Typical product: IRON by XPENG, China Humanoid robots are machines that look and act like people. Their role is to serve as new tools that work with and for humans in daily life. Here are three types of them. 22．What can we know about wheel-based humanoid robots from the passage? A．They can move easily on stairs. B．They can work well in warehouses. C．They are good at self-learning. D．China hasn’t made a typical one yet. 23．If an earthquake happens, what kind of humanoid robots do we probably need most? A．Leg-based humanoid robots. B．Cruzr S2 by UBTECH. C．General-purpose humanoid robots. D．IRON by XPENG. 24．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To recommend a humanoid robot for home service. B．To explain why humanoid robots are difficult to make. C．To compare humanoid robots made in different countries. D．To introduce different types of humanoid robots and their uses. 9 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）PICKLEBALL WHAT IS IT? A mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Players hit the ball over the net with paddles (球拍). PLAYERS 2 players (singles) / 4 players (doubles) Some rules for pickleball▶ The game starts with a serve (发球). The serve must not land in the non-volley (非截击区) zone or on your own side.▶ You only win points on your serve. ▶ The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points. (e.g. 11-9) 25．According to the rules, the girl’s serve should land in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 26．Which of the following can be the final score of a pickle game? A．7:11 B．15:14 C．14:9 D．8:10 27．What information can we get about pickleball from the reading material? A．The time to play pickleball. B．The way to play pickleball. C．The size of the pickleball court. D．The development of pickleball. 10 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability of machines, especially computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s look at how it’s used in different areas. AI helps with personalized learning. Adaptive (适应的) learning platforms use AI to understand students’ strong points and weak points, then make tailored study plans. AI teachers can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways. This makes learning more suitable for each student. Healthcare AI is making a big difference in healthcare. It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage. AI-powered chatbots can also give basic health advice and answer patients’ questions quickly. Transportation AI is leading the way in transportation innovation (创新). Self-driving cars rely on AI to sense the environment, make decisions, and drive on roads safely. AI also has traffic used in the best way in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient. Customer Service Many businesses use AI in customer service. Chatbots and online assistants can handle common questions, like checking order progress and general inquiries, all day and night. This makes responses faster and lets human workers focus on more difficult problems. 28．Which of the following can be put in the empty box? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Entertainment. 29．According to the passage, what can AI do to help in healthcare? A．Teach students medical courses. B．Answer customers’ order questions. C．Study X-rays to find early diseases. D．Design self-driving car systems. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach people how to use AI properly. B．To advise people to avoid using AI products. C．To prove AI is smarter than human beings. D．To introduce the use of AI in different fields. 11 （2026·江苏淮安·一模）Long ago, before clocks were invented, people used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed. Let’s explore some! An incense stick The most common way to measure (测量) time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks, called “一炷香” in Chinese. It worked day and night and was easy to carry and simple to make. An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. A cup of tea “一盏茶” was about 15 minutes long. The teacup came with a lid (盖子) and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the weather. In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster — sometimes just 10 minutes. A pot of wine Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time. A meal A meal was about half a shichen long. But in modern times, people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A pipe of tobacco A pipe of tobacco was about 5-10 minutes long. In the past, people used handmade smoking pipes (烟斗). Here’s how it worked: They took their pipe, filled it with tobacco (烟草) from a bag, lit it up, took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away. The process took about 5-10 minutes. 31．According to the text, which was the most common way to measure time in ancient China? A．An incense stick. B．A cup of tea. C．A pot of wine. D．A meal. 32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A．An incense stick usually took about one hour to burn. B．A pot of wine took about two hours in modern time. C．A meal in ancient times was shorter than a meal today. D．A bag of cigarettes took about 15 minutes to finish. 33．Where can you most probably find the text? A．In a cooking book. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a science fiction novel. D．In a history magazine. 12 （2026·江苏南通·一模）Trees are really cool! They can tell us a lot about how the climate is changing. Some trees can live for a very long time, like hundreds or even thousands of years. They just stand there and see all the changes in the weather on Earth. When you look at a tree stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings are like a tree’s storybook. Each ring shows one year of the tree’s life. They can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like in that year. In most areas, detailed daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. But trees can help scientists learn about the climate from hundreds or thousands of years ago. That’s why trees are so important! 34．How old is the tree in the poster? A．About 8 years old. B．About 17 years old. C．About 22 years old. D．About 34 years old. 35．If a scientist finds a tree with very thin rings for ten years in a row, what conclusion can he probably draw? A．The tree was damaged by insects during those years. B．The tree was cut down and then grew back. C．There was a long period of cold and dry weather. D．The forest around the tree was on fire. 36．Where might you see this poster? A．In someone’s backyard. B．In a daily weather report. C．On a website about the climate. D．In a report about a new study. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $