精品解析：广东珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共8页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2. 客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3. 书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液或涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一. 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”, is one of ___1___ honours in mathematics. It ___2___ every four years to young mathematicians under 40 years old around the world. In July 2026, Wang Hong ___3___ the first female mathematician from China to win the Fields Medal. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great ___4___ in learning from an early age. ___5___ the age of 16, she entered Peking University. However, her journey was not easy. With many excellent classmates around her, she sometimes doubted ___6___, but she never gave up. Later, she continued her study in France. Her greatest achievement was proving the 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a famous math problem that has been unsolved ___7___ more than 100 years. Her work has helped mathematicians and scientists explore ___8___ difficult problems in mathematics and physics. ___9___ Wang Hong has endless work to do every day, she lives a balanced life. She believes ____10____ people won’t learn well if they push themselves to study all the time. She once said,” Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy. “ She often does sports and takes breaks when meeting hard problems. 1. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. A. gave B. was given C. is given 3. A. becomes B. became C. has become 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 5. A. At B. On C. In 6. A. her B. hers C. herself 7. A. in B. for C. since 8. A. other B. another C. the other 9. A. When B. Although C. Until 10. A. if B. whether C. that 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了菲尔兹奖以及中国数学家王虹获得该奖的经历，讲述了她的成长、求学、克服自我怀疑、证明著名数学猜想的过程，以及她保持劳逸结合的生活态度。 【1题详解】 句意：菲尔兹奖常被称为“数学家的诺贝尔奖”，是数学领域最高的荣誉之一。 one of the+最高级+复数名词表示“最……的之一”，the highest符合语境。high为原级；higher为比较级，均不符合“最高荣誉之一”的表达。 【2题详解】 句意：它每四年颁发给全世界40岁以下的年轻数学家。 根据“It...every four years”可知，奖是被颁发的，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时被动语态，is given符合语境。gave为主动过去式；was given为过去时被动，均不符合描述奖项颁发规律的时态。 【3题详解】 句意：2026年7月，王虹成为首位获得菲尔兹奖的中国女数学家。 根据“In July 2026”可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，became“成为”符合语境。becomes为一般现在时；has become为现在完成时，均不符合具体过去时间状语的时态。 【4题详解】 句意：她从小就表现出对学习的浓厚兴趣。 show great interest in“对……表现出浓厚兴趣”为固定搭配，interest符合语境。interesting“有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合show interest in的固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：16岁时，她进入北京大学。 at the age of“在……岁时”为固定搭配，At符合语境。On“在……上”；In“在……里”，均不符合at the age of的固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：身边有许多优秀的同学，她有时会怀疑自己，但她从未放弃。 根据“she sometimes doubted...”可知，她怀疑自己，doubt oneself“怀疑自己”为固定搭配，主语是she，用反身代词herself，符合语境。her为宾格；hers为名词性物主代词，均不符合doubt oneself的用法。 【7题详解】 句意：她最大的成就是证明了三维挂谷猜想，这是一个100多年来未解决的著名数学问题。 “for +时间段”表示持续一段时间，与现在完成时has been unsolved连用，for符合语境。in“在……里”；since“自从”后接时间点，均不符合“持续100多年”的用法。 【8题详解】 句意：她的工作帮助数学家和科学家探索数学和物理学中其他困难的问题。 根据“difficult problems in mathematics and physics”可知，这里泛指其他困难问题，other“其他的”修饰复数名词，符合语境。another“另一个”修饰单数；the other+名词复数“(在一个明确的整体里)剩下的全部”，均不符合修饰复数problems且表示泛指的用法。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然王虹每天有做不完的工作，但她过着平衡的生活。 根据“Wang Hong has endless work to do every day”和“she lives a balanced life”可知，前后为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合语境。When“当……时”表时间；Until“直到”表时间，均不符合让步逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：她相信如果人们一直逼迫自己学习，就不会学得好。 根据“She believes...people won’t learn well if they push themselves to study all the time.”可知，这里是一个完整的陈述句作宾语从句，that引导宾语从句且无实义，符合语境。if“是否”；whether“是否”，均不符合此处陈述事实的宾语从句。 二. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional ____11____. It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much ____12____ than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to ____13____ the weather because they stay indoors. Alan from Zhuhai is a museum ____14____. He enjoys visiting museums when he travels to other cities. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the river of time,” Alan said ____15____. And in this way, young people can not only know about history but also discuss it with their friends. In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country ____16____ some creative products, such as special blind boxes. There is some soil in the box, and small toys in the shape of artifacts (文物) are ____17____ in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to ____18____ the toys. Many young people are interested in this exciting ____19____ because it’s just like what archaeologists (考古学家) do. Besides, thanks to the development of technology, more museums use ____20____ tools such as AR glasses to show people real historical scenes. 11. A. industry B. method C. business D. culture 12. A. older B. cheaper C. wiser D. fairer 13. A. consider B. compare C. complete D. control 14. A. teacher B. worker C. pioneer D. lover 15. A. efficiently B. strangely C. excitedly D. nervously 16. A. buy B. sell C. throw D. need 17. A. hidden B. grown C. divided D. spread 18. A. look out B. take out C. bring out D. put out 19. A. experiment B. journey C. story D. experience 20. A. inspiring B. traditional C. modern D. simple 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来“博物馆热”在年轻群体中持续升温的文化现象，深入分析了博物馆票价低廉、全天候室内开放等显著优势，并介绍了文创考古盲盒与AR增强现实等现代科技手段为观众带来的沉浸式文化体验。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可以了解传统文化。 根据空前形容词“traditional”以及参观博物馆的文化属性可知，年轻人走进博物馆能够学习并领略传统文化，名词culture意为“文化”，应选用culture表示“文化”。industry“工业”，method“方法”，business“商业”，均不符合通过博物馆汲取文化养分的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这比去看音乐会便宜得多。 根据前句“many museums are free or the ticket prices are low”以及空后的比较标志词“than”可知，此处将参观博物馆的花费与看音乐会进行对比，突出其成本低廉，形容词比较级cheaper意为“更便宜的”，应选用cheaper表示“更便宜的”。older“更年长的”，wiser“更明智的”，fairer“更公平的”，均与门票花销高低的对比无关。 【13题详解】 句意：而且，人们不需要考虑天气，因为他们呆在室内。 根据后半句解释的原因“because they stay indoors”可知，室内场馆不受刮风下雨等外界恶劣天气的干扰，因此参观者出行无需顾虑天气变化，动词consider意为“考虑；顾及”，应选用consider表示“考虑”。compare“比较”，complete“完成”，control“控制”，均无法合理解释身处室内而无需顾虑天气的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：来自珠海的Alan是一名博物馆爱好者。 根据后句“He enjoys visiting museums when he travels to other cities.”可知，Alan对逛博物馆有着极高的热情，属于忠实粉丝，名词lover在此处表示“爱好者”，应选用lover表示“爱好者”。teacher“老师”，worker“工人”，pioneer“先驱”，均不符合热爱参观博物馆的个人兴趣爱好身份。 【15题详解】 句意：“参观博物馆就像走入时间的河流深处，”Alan兴奋地说道。 根据前文他赞叹博物馆让历史重现生机“bring history back to life”以及极具感染力的诗意比喻可知，Alan对博物馆体验充满热爱与激情，副词excitedly意为“兴奋地；激动地”，在句中修饰说话时的情绪状态，应选用excitedly表示“兴奋地”。efficiently“高效地”，strangely“奇怪地”，nervously“紧张地”，均不符合发自内心赞赏与喜悦的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：为了让人们享受更多乐趣，全国许多博物馆开始售卖一些创意文创产品，比如特色盲盒。 根据空后列举的特色盲盒“such as special blind boxes”以及后文游客购买并体验挖掘可知，文创产品是博物馆面向大众销售的商品，动词sell意为“出售；售卖”，应选用sell表示“售卖”。buy“购买”，throw“扔掉”，need“需要”，均无法贴切体现博物馆作为文创产品提供与销售主体的动作。 【17题详解】 句意：盒子里有一些泥土，文物形状的小玩具被藏在泥土里。 根据后句“People need to dig the soil with tools…”可知，仿制文物的玩具被掩埋封存在土壤内部，需用hide的过去分词hidden构成被动语态，表示“被隐藏；被藏入”，应选用hidden表示“被藏入”。grown“被种植”，divided“被划分”，spread“被传播”，均不符合盲盒玩具被泥土掩埋藏纳的物理状态。 【18题详解】 句意：人们需要用工具挖掘泥土把玩具取出来。 根据前文需要刨开泥土以及后文还原考古挖掘过程的语境可知，刨土的目的是为了将埋在里面的玩具取出来，动副短语“take out”意为“取出；拿出来”，应选用take out表示“取出”。look out“小心”，bring out“显现；出版”，put out“扑灭”，均无法描述从泥土中取出文物的具体动作。 【19题详解】 句意：许多年轻人对这种令人兴奋的体验很感兴趣，因为这就像考古学家所做的工作一样。 根据空后“because it’s just like what archaeologists do”可知，亲手挖掘盲盒的过程为年轻人提供了一种如同置身考古现场的沉浸式体验，名词experience在此处表示“体验；经历”，应选用experience表示“体验”。experiment“实验”，journey“旅途”，story“故事”，均无法准确概括这种亲身参与的模拟考古文娱活动。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，多亏了科技的发展，更多的博物馆使用像AR眼镜这样的现代工具向人们展示真实的历史场景。 根据空后列举的“AR glasses”以及前文“thanks to the development of technology”可知，AR眼镜属于典型的前沿科技产物，形容词modern意为“现代的；现代化的”，应选用modern表示“现代的”。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，traditional“传统的”（与高科技设备相反），simple“简单的”，均不能准确体现高新科技设备的现代化属性。 三. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A. Welcome to the Touring Exhibition on Chinese Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The Touring Exhibition on Chinese Scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ● Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ● Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ● Learn about Deng’s school days. ● Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. ● Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ● Find out how Chinese scientists gave up comfortable life in the US and returned to China. ● Learn about what these scientists did for our country. Exhibition: Flora of China ● Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ● Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child under 16. Please buy one more ticket for each extra (额外的) person. For more information, you can click here. 21. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. More than 10. B. Over 190. C. More than 300. D. About 400. 22. What can you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 23. If you are interested in trees and flowers in China, you can go to ______. A. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Return D. Exhibition: Flora of China 24. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, you need to pay ______. A. ¥60 B. ¥90 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 25. Where is the ad probably from? A. A website. B. A book. C. A magazine. D. A podcast. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即将在本市举办的中国科学家巡回展的相关信息，包含四个主题展览的内容、开放时间、票价及参观注意事项，旨在吸引家长带孩子前来参观。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation部分的“Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists.”可知，该展览有超过300件实物。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian部分的“Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，该展览可观看杨振宁与邓稼先的信件，图片2为信封图案，对应信件相关内容。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Exhibition: Flora of China部分的“It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China.”可知，该展览与中国的植物相关，对花草树木感兴趣可前往该展览。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Price: 60 yuan for one ticket”以及“One ticket covers one adult and one child under 16. Please buy one more ticket for each extra person.”可知，一张票可容纳1名成人和1名16岁以下儿童，你作为初中生属于16岁以下儿童，和父母共3人，1张票可覆盖你与1位家长，需为另1位家长额外购买1张票，总共2张票，总费用为120元。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, you can click here.”中的“click”操作，可推断这则广告来自网站。 B Have you ever entered a room and suddenly forgotten why you went there? It is because the brain often considers going through a door as entering a new place. This causes you to forget your original purpose for a while. This is just one example of how our memory works. Forgetting often makes people unhappy, but our brain can only work this way—by keeping a balance between forgetting something easily and remembering something clearly. When learning new information, whether it’s a challenging skill or a name of an object, the brain forms new connections between neurons (神经元). The busier the neural map is, ▲ . So, more and more useful information can be stored in your brain. Just as a smart phone slows down when it stores too much information, the brain also slows down when it has too much to deal with. It will actively forget some unimportant information or feelings by making neurons less connected. This helps avoid too much information and control terrible memories to keep people calm in daily life. Forgetting also builds creativity. Long-term memories may make our thoughts and actions too rigid and stop the brain from creating new ideas. When we repeat doing things in the same way, our brain will get used to old habits and thoughts, even when they are not good. Forgetting them may help you jump out of them and rebuild better ones. Forgetting is sometimes considered a weakness, but it actually plays an important role. By clearing out unnecessary information, the brain can better take notice of the important information in order to help shape us and keep our mind healthy. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering suggestions. D. By using famous sayings. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. the smarter you will become B. the more excited you will feel C. the stronger your body will be D. the more easily you will forget unused things 28. Why does the brain actively forget things? A. To avoid making mistakes in daily life. B. To keep a balance between work and rest. C. To make the brain work more efficiently. D. To help people form good learning habits. 29. What does the underlined word “rigid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard to refuse. B. Hard to change. C. Hard to follow. D. Hard to accept. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Can We Have a Better Memory B. Why Is Forgetting Not Only a Weakness C. When Is the Best Time to Remember New Things D. Which Matters More, Forgetting or Remembering 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大脑记忆与遗忘的工作机制，探讨了遗忘并非弱点，而是为了保持大脑高效运转、激发创造力及心理健康的重要过程，阐述了遗忘在平衡记忆与清理信息中的核心作用。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever entered a room and suddenly forgotten why you went there?”可知作者通过列举进门忘事这一具体生活场景作为例子来引出文章话题。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The busier the neural map is...So, more and more useful information can be stored in your brain.”可知，前文提到“神经连接越繁忙”，后文提到“因此能储存更多有用信息”，选项D“the more easily you will forget unused things”说明越容易忘记无用的事物，承接上文，引出后文“腾出空间储存有用信息”的结果，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This helps avoid too much information and control terrible memories to keep people calm in daily life.”及第5段“better take notice of the important information”可知大脑主动遗忘是为了清理不必要信息，从而让大脑更高效地处理重要信息。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Long-term memories may make our thoughts and actions too rigid and stop the brain from creating new ideas. When we repeat doing things in the same way...”可推知长期记忆可能导致思想僵化，阻碍新想法形成，“rigid”在此处意为“难以改变”。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Forgetting is sometimes considered a weakness, but it actually plays an important role.”可推知全文旨在阐述遗忘不仅仅是弱点，更有重要作用，选项B最能概括文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学面临的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____. Grace fills her days with study and all kinds of club activities, so she doesn’t have enough time to rest. ____32____. Tina gets used to finishing tasks till the last minute. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until a week before. ____33____. Tim always spends too much time on unimportant things. As a result, he has less time for his study. ____34____. Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his work. ____35____. Alice is always late for school. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit. A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be on time. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes, then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list, and finish them first. D. By balancing study and rest, you can do more. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延症). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. G. Try to be an active learner. Use the knowledge you have learnt in your daily life. For example, you can practice what you learnt in maths class when going shopping. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏列出了五位同学在学习或生活中遇到的具体问题，右栏提供了七条建议，要求读者为每位同学匹配最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Grace fills her days with study and all kinds of club activities, so she doesn’t have enough time to rest.”可知她需要平衡学习与休息的时间。D选项给出平衡学习与休息、适时放松的建议，完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tina gets used to finishing tasks till the last minute.”可知她有拖延症，需要避免拖延的建议。F选项给出通过学习小组和学习伙伴互相提醒来避免拖延的方法。 【33题详解】 根据“Tim always spends too much time on unimportant things. As a result, he has less time for his study.”可知他需要列出任务清单并优先完成重要任务。C选项建议制作待办清单，把最重要的任务放在首位优先完成，能帮他分清主次。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time... it usually takes him more time to finish his work.”可知他应该改变学习方式，一次专注做一件事。B选项指出人无法同时做好两件事，建议一次只专注做一件事。 【35题详解】 根据“Alice is always late for school. She doesn't know how to get rid of this bad habit.”可知她需要提醒自己要守时。A选项给出用工具提醒自己守时、提前预留出迟到时长的方法，帮她改掉迟到的坏习惯。 四. 按要求完成句子，36-38每空限填一词，39-40写出相应句子。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. 学校为我们提供良好的学习环境。 The school ________ us ________ a good learning environment. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……提供……”是关键词，provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”；主语“The school”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，所以①填provides，②填with。 37. 总的来说，如果你坚持练习英语，就会取得很大进步。 ________ ________, you will make great progress if you keep practicing English. 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词，表示“总的来说”的英文是in general，这是固定短语，放在句首，首字母大写。 38. Will she join us for the picnic this Saturday? I wonder. (合并为一句话) I ________ ________ she will join us for the picnic this Saturday. 【答案】 ①. wonder ②. whether##if 【解析】 【详解】句意：她这个星期六会和我们一起去野餐吗？我想知道。原句是两个简单句，第一句是一般疑问句，第二句是“I wonder”。要将其合并为含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“I wonder”，对应①空填“wonder”；原一般疑问句作宾语从句时，需用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，此处已经给出陈述语序的从句部分，所以②空填if或whether。 39. 我通过仔细做笔记来学英语。(翻译成英文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I learn/study English by taking notes carefully. 【解析】 【详解】“我通过仔细做笔记来学英语。”译为“I learn/study English by taking notes carefully.”，“我学英语”用I learn/study English，为主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词使用原形learn/study；“通过仔细做笔记”用by taking notes carefully，介词by后接动名词taking，副词carefully修饰动词taking。 40. stayed, he, positive, difficulties, no, matter, he, met, what (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是含有让步状语从句的复合句。He“他”，代词作主句主语；stayed“保持”，系动词；positive“积极乐观的”，形容词作主句表语；no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，修饰名词difficulties；difficulties“困难”，作从句宾语；he“他”，作从句主语；met“遇到”，作从句谓语。 五. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 fight wise teach he that drop inspire brave knowledge so whether for Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become a common memory for Chinese students. From a young age, we study ____41____ articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Each of his works reflects his unique (独特的) ____42____. Born on September 25, 1881, the great writer’s real name was Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, ____43____ he went to Japan to study medicine. But later with great courage, he ____44____ out and started writing. Back then, his experience ____45____ so many people. After returning to China, Lu Xun spent several years ____46____ at local secondary schools and colleges before finally finding a job at the Ministry of Education. In the 1930s, many young artists were inspired by him to produce woodcuts (木刻). Lu Xun thought it was a useful art form which could spread ____47____, culture and new ideas. A modern Chinese writer thinks it is wonderful ____48____ Lu Xun’s voice is still heard. Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to draw public attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to ____49____ against the unfair rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would ____50____ speak out,” he wrote. We all believe his spirit will always light up our way forward. 【答案】41. his 42. wisdom 43. so 44. dropped 45. inspired 46. teaching 47. knowledge 48. that 49. fight 50. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国伟大作家鲁迅的生平、作品及其精神对后人的激励作用。 【41题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我们就学习他的文章，比如《从百草园到三味书屋》和《故乡》。此处指代鲁迅的文章；修饰名词“articles”，需要“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”指代。 【42题详解】 句意：他的每一部作品都反映了他独特的智慧。“unique”是形容词，后接名词；结合备选词及语境可知，是指作品反映了他的智慧，需要“wise”的名词形式“wisdom”。 【43题详解】 句意：他曾经梦想成为一名医生，所以他去日本学医。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用连词“so”。 【44题详解】 句意：但后来带着巨大的勇气，他退学并开始写作。前文说他去日本学医，后文介绍他开始写作，说明他中途退学了，“drop out”是固定短语，意为“退学”，“started”提示，时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式“dropped”。 【45题详解】 句意：那时，他的经历激励了很多人。根据“his experience ... people”及备选词可知，是指经历激励了很多人，句子描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，应用“inspire”的过去式“inspired”。 【46题详解】 句意：回到中国后，鲁迅在最终于教育部任职之前，花了好几年时间在当地的中学和大学任教。“at local secondary schools and colleges”及备选词提示，是指在当地的中学和大学教书，“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，应用“teach”的动名词形式“teaching”。 【47题详解】 句意：鲁迅认为这是一种有用的艺术形式，可以传播知识、文化和新思想。此处需用名词与“culture”和“new ideas”并列，作“spread”的宾语，结合备选词可知，“knowledge”意为“知识”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：一位现代中国作家认为，鲁迅的声音仍然被听到是很美妙的。此处是固定结构“it is+adj+that从句”，应用“that”引导主语从句，无实义。 【49题详解】 句意：鲁迅足够勇敢，敢于对抗不公平的规则。“be brave enough to do sth”意为“足够勇敢去做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，“fight against”是固定短语，意为“对抗”，应用“fight”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想要他保持沉默，他会勇敢地发声。此处修饰动词短语“speak out”，需要用副词，备选词“brave”的副词形式“bravely”，意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 六. 读写综合 (本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Strawberries are nice and delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt easily. Nowadays, many teenagers are just like strawberries. They easily lose control when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do with difficulties when they are in trouble. There is a name for them—strawberry children. Why do many students lose control so easily? Many students are the only child in their family. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, grandparents always give them what they want, and schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities. Wang Ran, 13 years old, is from Guangdong. His mum hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. Then he began to doubt his ability. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. A youth worker said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. By taking part in sports and many activities in society actively, you can become mentally strong.” Growing up is not simply a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is facing the pains bravely and learning from them. 51. Why do we need to pick strawberries carefully? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Which do schools pay more attention to today, students’ grades or developing students’ personalities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Wang Ran feel when he was criticized by his teacher strictly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can we become mentally strong? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is growing up simply a happy process? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上。 56. 成长不只是快乐的过程，烦恼和痛苦也常伴随左右。但最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦，并从中学习、成长。请你根据以下提示，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。内容包括： 1. What pains do you have while growing up? (成长中你有哪些烦恼或痛苦？请举一个具体例子) 2. How do you face and deal with them? (你是如何面对和解决上述这个烦恼的？请写出至少两种做法) 3. What have you learned or gained from them? (你从中学到了什么或收获了什么？) 注意： (1) 不能照抄试题原文；作文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Growing Pains and Gains Life is like a journey, and pains are part of the scenery. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they get hurt easily. 52. They pay more attention to students’ grades. 53. He felt surprised and sad. 54. By taking part in sports and many activities in society actively. 55. No, it isn’t. 56. 参考范文： Growing Pains and Gains Life is like a journey, and pains are part of the scenery. While growing up, I’ve had many pains. The hardest was quarreling with my best friend over a small misunderstanding, and we fell out. I chose to face it bravely. I calmed down, reflected on my mistakes and sorted my feelings in a diary. Then I apologized and shared my true thoughts. Luckily, she smiled and hugged me, and we grew closer. I’ve learned communication and courage settle conflicts. These pains make me wiser and more considerate. Every hardship can become a gain if we face it bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“草莓孩子”的特点、形成原因，并用王然举例，告诉我们要锻炼强大的内心，勇敢面对成长中的挫折。 【51题详解】 首段直接写明“Strawberries are nice and delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt easily.”，这是原文给出的原因，属于直接信息题。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出“schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities”，对比了成绩和个性培养，答案直接提取原文信息。 【53题详解】 第三段指出“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.”，本题直接从原文提取人物被批评后的感受。 【54题详解】 第四段青年工作者给出的办法“By taking part in sports and many activities in society actively, you can become mentally strong.”，表明要积极参加体育运动和社会活动，答案为原文信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段第一句“Growing up is not simply a happy process.”直接给出判断，属于原文原句信息提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时抒发感悟 明确要点：成长中的一次伤痛经历（和好友因误会吵架决裂）、自己勇敢面对的做法、和好的结果、从中得到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：紧扣“苦难/伤痛也是成长的一部分”主题，叙事完整，结尾升华 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用比喻引出主题，点明成长里有伤痛，交代核心事件（和挚友误会吵架闹翻） 主体段：叙述自己勇敢面对矛盾的行动、主动沟通道歉，最后和好的经过 结尾段：总结收获，点明勇敢面对伤痛就会有所成长，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长里的伤痛经历 事件：quarrel with my best friend/fall out with my best friend 起因：a small misunderstanding/conflict 感受：pain/hard/break up/upset 要点二：勇敢面对、解决矛盾 做法：face it bravely/calm down/reflect on mistakes/write down feelings in a diary/apologize/share true thoughts/think about my faults/communicate sincerely 结果：smile and hug me/grow closer/forgive/repair the friendship 要点三：收获与感悟 道理：communication and courage settle conflicts/solve problems 收获：make me wiser and more considerate/gain/scenery 观点：hardship can become a gain if we face it bravely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共8页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2. 客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3. 书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液或涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一. 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”, is one of ___1___ honours in mathematics. It ___2___ every four years to young mathematicians under 40 years old around the world. In July 2026, Wang Hong ___3___ the first female mathematician from China to win the Fields Medal. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great ___4___ in learning from an early age. ___5___ the age of 16, she entered Peking University. However, her journey was not easy. With many excellent classmates around her, she sometimes doubted ___6___, but she never gave up. Later, she continued her study in France. Her greatest achievement was proving the 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a famous math problem that has been unsolved ___7___ more than 100 years. Her work has helped mathematicians and scientists explore ___8___ difficult problems in mathematics and physics. ___9___ Wang Hong has endless work to do every day, she lives a balanced life. She believes ____10____ people won’t learn well if they push themselves to study all the time. She once said,” Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy. “ She often does sports and takes breaks when meeting hard problems. 1. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. A. gave B. was given C. is given 3. A. becomes B. became C. has become 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 5. A. At B. On C. In 6. A. her B. hers C. herself 7. A. in B. for C. since 8. A. other B. another C. the other 9. A. When B. Although C. Until 10. A. if B. whether C. that 二. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional ____11____. It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much ____12____ than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to ____13____ the weather because they stay indoors. Alan from Zhuhai is a museum ____14____. He enjoys visiting museums when he travels to other cities. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the river of time,” Alan said ____15____. And in this way, young people can not only know about history but also discuss it with their friends. In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country ____16____ some creative products, such as special blind boxes. There is some soil in the box, and small toys in the shape of artifacts (文物) are ____17____ in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to ____18____ the toys. Many young people are interested in this exciting ____19____ because it’s just like what archaeologists (考古学家) do. Besides, thanks to the development of technology, more museums use ____20____ tools such as AR glasses to show people real historical scenes. 11. A. industry B. method C. business D. culture 12. A. older B. cheaper C. wiser D. fairer 13. A. consider B. compare C. complete D. control 14. A. teacher B. worker C. pioneer D. lover 15. A. efficiently B. strangely C. excitedly D. nervously 16. A. buy B. sell C. throw D. need 17. A. hidden B. grown C. divided D. spread 18. A. look out B. take out C. bring out D. put out 19. A. experiment B. journey C. story D. experience 20. A. inspiring B. traditional C. modern D. simple 三. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A. Welcome to the Touring Exhibition on Chinese Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The Touring Exhibition on Chinese Scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ● Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ● Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ● Learn about Deng’s school days. ● Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. ● Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ● Find out how Chinese scientists gave up comfortable life in the US and returned to China. ● Learn about what these scientists did for our country. Exhibition: Flora of China ● Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ● Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child under 16. Please buy one more ticket for each extra (额外的) person. For more information, you can click here. 21. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. More than 10. B. Over 190. C. More than 300. D. About 400. 22. What can you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 23. If you are interested in trees and flowers in China, you can go to ______. A. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Return D. Exhibition: Flora of China 24. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, you need to pay ______. A. ¥60 B. ¥90 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 25. Where is the ad probably from? A. A website. B. A book. C. A magazine. D. A podcast. B Have you ever entered a room and suddenly forgotten why you went there? It is because the brain often considers going through a door as entering a new place. This causes you to forget your original purpose for a while. This is just one example of how our memory works. Forgetting often makes people unhappy, but our brain can only work this way—by keeping a balance between forgetting something easily and remembering something clearly. When learning new information, whether it’s a challenging skill or a name of an object, the brain forms new connections between neurons (神经元). The busier the neural map is, ▲ . So, more and more useful information can be stored in your brain. Just as a smart phone slows down when it stores too much information, the brain also slows down when it has too much to deal with. It will actively forget some unimportant information or feelings by making neurons less connected. This helps avoid too much information and control terrible memories to keep people calm in daily life. Forgetting also builds creativity. Long-term memories may make our thoughts and actions too rigid and stop the brain from creating new ideas. When we repeat doing things in the same way, our brain will get used to old habits and thoughts, even when they are not good. Forgetting them may help you jump out of them and rebuild better ones. Forgetting is sometimes considered a weakness, but it actually plays an important role. By clearing out unnecessary information, the brain can better take notice of the important information in order to help shape us and keep our mind healthy. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering suggestions. D. By using famous sayings. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. the smarter you will become B. the more excited you will feel C. the stronger your body will be D. the more easily you will forget unused things 28. Why does the brain actively forget things? A. To avoid making mistakes in daily life. B. To keep a balance between work and rest. C. To make the brain work more efficiently. D. To help people form good learning habits. 29. What does the underlined word “rigid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard to refuse. B. Hard to change. C. Hard to follow. D. Hard to accept. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Can We Have a Better Memory B. Why Is Forgetting Not Only a Weakness C. When Is the Best Time to Remember New Things D. Which Matters More, Forgetting or Remembering C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学面临的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____. Grace fills her days with study and all kinds of club activities, so she doesn’t have enough time to rest. ____32____. Tina gets used to finishing tasks till the last minute. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until a week before. ____33____. Tim always spends too much time on unimportant things. As a result, he has less time for his study. ____34____. Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his work. ____35____. Alice is always late for school. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit. A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be on time. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes, then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list, and finish them first. D. By balancing study and rest, you can do more. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延症). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. G. Try to be an active learner. Use the knowledge you have learnt in your daily life. For example, you can practice what you learnt in maths class when going shopping. 四. 按要求完成句子，36-38每空限填一词，39-40写出相应句子。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. 学校为我们提供良好的学习环境。 The school ________ us ________ a good learning environment. 37. 总的来说，如果你坚持练习英语，就会取得很大进步。 ________ ________, you will make great progress if you keep practicing English. 38. Will she join us for the picnic this Saturday? I wonder. (合并为一句话) I ________ ________ she will join us for the picnic this Saturday. 39. 我通过仔细做笔记来学英语。(翻译成英文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. stayed, he, positive, difficulties, no, matter, he, met, what (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 五. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 fight wise teach he that drop inspire brave knowledge so whether for Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become a common memory for Chinese students. From a young age, we study ____41____ articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Each of his works reflects his unique (独特的) ____42____. Born on September 25, 1881, the great writer’s real name was Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, ____43____ he went to Japan to study medicine. But later with great courage, he ____44____ out and started writing. Back then, his experience ____45____ so many people. After returning to China, Lu Xun spent several years ____46____ at local secondary schools and colleges before finally finding a job at the Ministry of Education. In the 1930s, many young artists were inspired by him to produce woodcuts (木刻). Lu Xun thought it was a useful art form which could spread ____47____, culture and new ideas. A modern Chinese writer thinks it is wonderful ____48____ Lu Xun’s voice is still heard. Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to draw public attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to ____49____ against the unfair rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would ____50____ speak out,” he wrote. We all believe his spirit will always light up our way forward. 六. 读写综合 (本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Strawberries are nice and delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt easily. Nowadays, many teenagers are just like strawberries. They easily lose control when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do with difficulties when they are in trouble. There is a name for them—strawberry children. Why do many students lose control so easily? Many students are the only child in their family. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, grandparents always give them what they want, and schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities. Wang Ran, 13 years old, is from Guangdong. His mum hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. Then he began to doubt his ability. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. A youth worker said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. By taking part in sports and many activities in society actively, you can become mentally strong.” Growing up is not simply a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is facing the pains bravely and learning from them. 51. Why do we need to pick strawberries carefully? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Which do schools pay more attention to today, students’ grades or developing students’ personalities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Wang Ran feel when he was criticized by his teacher strictly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can we become mentally strong? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is growing up simply a happy process? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上。 56. 成长不只是快乐的过程，烦恼和痛苦也常伴随左右。但最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦，并从中学习、成长。请你根据以下提示，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。内容包括： 1. What pains do you have while growing up? (成长中你有哪些烦恼或痛苦？请举一个具体例子) 2. How do you face and deal with them? (你是如何面对和解决上述这个烦恼的？请写出至少两种做法) 3. What have you learned or gained from them? (你从中学到了什么或收获了什么？) 注意： (1) 不能照抄试题原文；作文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Growing Pains and Gains Life is like a journey, and pains are part of the scenery. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $