精品解析：宁夏中卫市第六中学2026-2027学年外研版（三起）第一学期五年级英语阶段测试
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2026--2027学年第一学期阶段性质量监测
五年级英语试卷
1. 请规范抄写句子。
What is on your plate?
【答案】
2. 请规范抄写句子。
You should have some vegetables.
【答案】
3. 请规范抄写句子。
Don’t throw it away!
【答案】
4. 请规范抄写句子。
I love my friends.
【答案】
5. 请规范抄写句子。
We can use paper again.
【答案】
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
6. A. bread B. candy C. useful
7. A. friendship B. friend C. both
8. A. unhappy B. sugar C. happy
9. A. tip B. key C. er
10. A. parent B. difference C. different
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
bread面包，candy糖果，都是名词；useful有用的，是形容词。
【7题详解】
friendship友谊，friend朋友，都是名词；both两者都，是代词。
【8题详解】
unhappy不高兴的，happy高兴的，都是形容词；sugar糖，是名词。
【9题详解】
tip提示，key钥匙，都是名词；er嗯，是感叹词。
【10题详解】
parent父(母)亲，difference不同，都是名词；different不同的，是形容词。
三、单项选择(20分)
11. We should ________ some fruit and vegetables. ( )
A. have B. has C. having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。情态动词should后需要接动词原形，此处应用动词原形have。
12. There are two ________ of oil in these chips. ( )
A. bottles B. bottle C. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些薯片里含有两瓶油(的油量)。two后跟可数名词复数，bottles是bottle的复数。
13. —Don’t _________ it away. ( )
—OK, you can keep it.
A. throw B. throwing C. to throw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—别把它扔掉。—好的，你可以留着它。Don’t后跟动词原形，throw是动词原形。
14. —What ________? ( )
—I can use it to make a toy.
A. of B. in C. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—______什么？—我可以用它做一个玩具。of……的，in在……里，for为，根据答语可知问句问用途，空处填for。
15. Don’t ________ the TV on when not watching. ( )
A. keep B. keeping C. sad
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不看电视的时候不要让电视一直开着。Don’t后面需要接动词原形，keep sth. on是固定搭配，意为“让某物保持开着的状态”。
16. We’re good friends. We listen ________ each other. ( )
A. to B. at C. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们是好朋友。我们互相倾听。listen to听，固定搭配。
17. I want to go out and play, _______ Amy wants to stay at home. ( )
A. because B. but C. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想出去玩，_______埃米想待在家里。前半句表达“想要外出玩耍”的意愿，后半句表达“想要待在家”的意愿，二者是相反的转折关系，but用于连接语义转折的分句。
18. Tingting and I are good friends _______ we’re happy together. ( )
A. but B. because C. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和婷婷是好朋友，_______我们在一起很开心。but但是，because因为，so所以，空格前后是因果关系，前半句“我和婷婷是好朋友”是原因，后半句“我们在一起很开心”是结果，so表示“所以”，用于引出结果。
19. I like carrots. They are good ________ my eyes. ( )
A. at B. for C. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜。它们对我的眼睛有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。
20. Friends listen _______ each other. ( )
A. at B. for C. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友们互相倾听。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“倾听”。
请给句子选择正确的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
21. Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth. （ ）
22. Peter is funny and he often makes me laugh. （ ）
23. The dog is big, but the bird is small. （ ）
24. Eating too many candies is bad for our health. （ ）
25. Plastic bags make life easy, but they’re bad for the land and sea. （ ）
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. C 24. D
25. E
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。选项B是禁止让水一直流着，与句子匹配。
【22题详解】
句意：彼得很有趣，他经常让我笑。选项A显示彼得很有趣，让对方笑，与句子匹配。
【23题详解】
句意：狗很大，但鸟很小。选项C是狗和鸟，与句子匹配。
【24题详解】
句意：吃太多糖果对我们的健康不好。选项D是糖果，与句子匹配。
【25题详解】
句意：塑料袋使生活变得简单，但对陆地和海洋有害。选项E是塑料袋，与句子匹配。
五．阅读题。
判断正误，对的写T，错的写F。
Dear Sally,
That’s enough! This is a bad day for me again! Every morning, you need a good breakfast. Let’s have bread, milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables. Just a few biscuits are not enough! I often feel hungry all morning.
Then you often eat too much for lunch. You have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit. I get too heavy. This makes you sleepy in the afternoon.
And you always eat dinner too fast so you can go and play. You should eat slowly. I have to work hard for a long time after dinner. I’m so tired.
Sally, please make some changes. Help me stay healthy. Then you are healthy, too.
With love,
Your stomach
26. Sally has bread and milk for breakfast. （ ）
27. Sally eats vegetables and fruit for lunch. （ ）
28. Sally feels sleepy in the afternoon. （ ）
29. Sally eats dinner too fast because she wants to play. （ ）
30. Sally’s stomach wants her to make some changes. （ ）
【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是萨莉的胃给萨莉的饮食建议。
【26题详解】
句意：萨莉早餐吃面包和牛奶。根据“Just a few biscuits are not enough!”，可知萨莉早餐只吃一些饼干。
【27题详解】
句意：萨莉午餐吃蔬菜和水果。根据“Then you often eat too much for lunch. You have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit.”，可知萨莉午餐不吃蔬菜和水果。
【28题详解】
句意：萨莉下午觉得困了。根据“This makes you sleepy in the afternoon.”，可知题干与短文相符。
【29题详解】
句意：萨莉吃晚饭太快了，因为她想玩。根据“And you always eat dinner too fast so you can go and play.”，可知题干与短文相符。
【30题详解】
句意：萨莉的胃想让她做些改变。根据“Sally, please make some changes.”，可知题干与短文相符。
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案，把字母编号填在括号内。
Linda, Betty and Alice are good friends. Linda is fourteen years old. Betty is thirteen years old. Alice is twelve years old. They study at the same school, but they go to school in different ways. Linda walks, Betty rides a bike and Alice takes the bus.
Linda, Betty and Alice want to help make the earth green. They think easy things like throwing rubbish into the bins can help. They often do volunteer work. Last Thursday afternoon, they did some volunteer work in the park. They arrived there at three o’clock and then started to work at once. Linda picked up the rubbish, Betty watered the flowers and Alice cleaned the chairs. Many visitors in the park also joined them. They worked hard until 5:30. Although they were tired, they felt happy.
31. _______ is fourteen years old. ( )
A. Betty B. Linda C. Alice
32. Alice goes to school __________. ( )
A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus
33. Betty, Alice and Linda did volunteer work in the park ( )
A. last Tuesday B. last Thursday C. last Saturday
34. Betty _________ in the park. ( )
A. watered the flowers B. cleaned the chairs C. picked up the rubbish
35. Betty, Alice and Linda worked in the park __________. ( )
A. for 2 hours B. for 2.5 hours C. for 3 hours
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了琳达、贝蒂和爱丽丝的个人信息及她们做志愿活动的相关情况。
【31题详解】
句意：______十四岁。根据“Linda is fourteen years old.”，可知琳达十四岁。
【32题详解】
句意：爱丽丝_______去上学。根据“Linda walks, Betty rides a bike and Alice takes the bus.”，可知爱丽丝坐公共汽车去上学。
【33题详解】
句意：贝蒂、爱丽丝和琳达________在公园里做志愿活动了。根据“Last Thursday afternoon, they did some volunteer work in the park.”，可知她们星期四下午在公园里做志愿活动了。
【34题详解】
句意：贝蒂在公园里_________。watered the flowers浇花，cleaned the chairs清理椅子，picked up the rubbish捡垃圾，根据“Linda picked up the rubbish, Betty watered the flowers and Alice cleaned the chairs.”，可知贝蒂在公园里浇花了。
【35题详解】
句意：贝蒂、爱丽丝和琳达在公园里工作________。根据“They arrived there at three o’clock and then started to work at once. They worked hard until 5:30.”，可知工作2.5个小时。
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2026--2027学年第一学期阶段性质量监测
五年级英语试卷
1. 请规范抄写句子。
What is on your plate?
2. 请规范抄写句子。
You should have some vegetables.
3. 请规范抄写句子。
Don’t throw it away!
4. 请规范抄写句子。
I love my friends.
5. 请规范抄写句子。
We can use paper again.
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
6. A. bread B. candy C. useful
7. A. friendship B. friend C. both
8. A. unhappy B. sugar C. happy
9. A. tip B. key C. er
10. A. parent B. difference C. different
三、单项选择(20分)
11. We should ________ some fruit and vegetables. ( )
A. have B. has C. having
12. There are two ________ of oil in these chips. ( )
A. bottles B. bottle C. for
13. —Don’t _________ it away. ( )
—OK, you can keep it.
A. throw B. throwing C. to throw
14. —What ________? ( )
—I can use it to make a toy.
A. of B. in C. for
15. Don’t ________ the TV on when not watching. ( )
A. keep B. keeping C. sad
16. We’re good friends. We listen ________ each other. ( )
A. to B. at C. of
17. I want to go out and play, _______ Amy wants to stay at home. ( )
A. because B. but C. and
18. Tingting and I are good friends _______ we’re happy together. ( )
A. but B. because C. so
19. I like carrots. They are good ________ my eyes. ( )
A. at B. for C. to
20. Friends listen _______ each other. ( )
A. at B. for C. to
请给句子选择正确的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
21. Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth. （ ）
22. Peter is funny and he often makes me laugh. （ ）
23. The dog is big, but the bird is small. （ ）
24. Eating too many candies is bad for our health. （ ）
25. Plastic bags make life easy, but they’re bad for the land and sea. （ ）
五．阅读题。
判断正误，对的写T，错的写F。
Dear Sally,
That’s enough! This is a bad day for me again! Every morning, you need a good breakfast. Let’s have bread, milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables. Just a few biscuits are not enough! I often feel hungry all morning.
Then you often eat too much for lunch. You have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit. I get too heavy. This makes you sleepy in the afternoon.
And you always eat dinner too fast so you can go and play. You should eat slowly. I have to work hard for a long time after dinner. I’m so tired.
Sally, please make some changes. Help me stay healthy. Then you are healthy, too.
With love,
Your stomach
26. Sally has bread and milk for breakfast. （ ）
27. Sally eats vegetables and fruit for lunch. （ ）
28. Sally feels sleepy in the afternoon. （ ）
29. Sally eats dinner too fast because she wants to play. （ ）
30. Sally’s stomach wants her to make some changes. （ ）
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案，把字母编号填在括号内。
Linda, Betty and Alice are good friends. Linda is fourteen years old. Betty is thirteen years old. Alice is twelve years old. They study at the same school, but they go to school in different ways. Linda walks, Betty rides a bike and Alice takes the bus.
Linda, Betty and Alice want to help make the earth green. They think easy things like throwing rubbish into the bins can help. They often do volunteer work. Last Thursday afternoon, they did some volunteer work in the park. They arrived there at three o’clock and then started to work at once. Linda picked up the rubbish, Betty watered the flowers and Alice cleaned the chairs. Many visitors in the park also joined them. They worked hard until 5:30. Although they were tired, they felt happy.
31. _______ is fourteen years old. ( )
A. Betty B. Linda C. Alice
32. Alice goes to school __________. ( )
A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus
33. Betty, Alice and Linda did volunteer work in the park ( )
A. last Tuesday B. last Thursday C. last Saturday
34. Betty _________ in the park. ( )
A. watered the flowers B. cleaned the chairs C. picked up the rubbish
35. Betty, Alice and Linda worked in the park __________. ( )
A. for 2 hours B. for 2.5 hours C. for 3 hours
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