期中复盘・说明文阅读提分训练CD篇攻坚・同源变式精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

期中复盘・说明文阅读提分训练（人教版英语七年级上册）原卷版 C/D 篇攻坚・同源变式精练 《期中复盘・说明文阅读提分训练（人教版英语七年级上册）》紧扣七年级上册期中后复盘需求，专攻阅读理解 C/D 篇的说明文短板。全书精选 20 篇说明文、100 道题，题材覆盖动物行为与情感（动物睡眠、蜗牛、老虎、世界动物节）、自然地理（白云山、西伯利亚、风的形成）、气候与季节（匈牙利四季、树能 "预报" 天气）、太空探索（月球生活之辩）、植物农业（植物的重要性、园艺、最古老的农民）以及生活文化（中国宠物市场、大米、颜色）等多元语篇。题型系统落实细节理解、数字与数据提取、写作手法判断（举例子 / 列数字 / 设问）、段落主旨、篇章结构图、词义猜测、最佳标题与出处判断，配 "同源变式精练" 强化迁移，帮助学生从 "读得懂" 走向 "做得对"，适合期中后专项提升、周测训练与期末前置备考。 阅读理解 （1） Nowadays, many posts about cute animals get hot on the Internet quickly. People feel close to these animals because of their happy looks. They love watching little cats play or small dogs run. But animal scientists say sometimes animals look happy, but they may feel worried or angry. We cannot tell their feelings only by what we see. The main reason for this is anthropomorphism (拟人化). It means we see animals’ actions (行为) just like people’s actions. Long ago, people thought this was not good. They said it was wrong to think animals feel just like us. But now many scientists have new ideas. They believe animals can have real feelings, and some of these “people-like” ideas about animals are true. We cannot answer this question with a simple yes or no. We need to think carefully. If we know animals have their own feelings, we can find the real problem of anthropomorphism. The problem is not whether animals have feelings. It is that we sometimes misunderstand (误解) their true feelings. People can easily understand each other. It works well when we talk with people. But it may not work for animals. For example, many people think a monkey’s big smile means it is happy. In fact, this look usually shows worry. The monkey feels not safe and wants to keep away from danger. This is our bias, and we hardly find it in daily life. We need to study anthropomorphism in a scientific way. We should not only talk about if animals have people’s feelings. We need to find why we easily read animals in our own way. This is the best way for us to truly know animals’ real feelings. 1．Why do posts about cute animals get hot on the Internet? A．Because people can play with cats and dogs. B．Because the animals look happy in the posts. C．Because scientists say animals are friendly. D．Because people know animals’ true feelings. 2．What is the real problem of “anthropomorphism”? A．Animals don’t have any real feelings at all. B．Animals have the same feelings as people. C．We may get wrong ideas about animals’ feelings. D．We can never watch animals’ actions carefully. 3．What does the example of the monkey tell us? A．Monkeys often smile when they are happy. B．Monkeys like staying away from all people. C．We may not know animals’ real feelings easily. D．It is easy for us to talk with different animals. 4．What does the underlined word “bias” mean in paragraph 4? A．活动 B．偏见 C．符号 D．规则 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．We can know animals well only by watching their looks. B．Animals can understand us when we read them like humans. C．We need more scientific study to know animals’ true feelings. D．We should stop using anthropomorphism when we watch animals. （2） Did you go to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful nature. Baiyun Mountain is in the south of Song County, Luoyang. It is part of the Funiu Mountains. It has an area of 168 square kilometres. About 200 kinds of animals and 1,990 kinds of plants live in this mountain. White Cloud Peak is over 2,000 metres above sea level. It is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountains. Many clouds stay around it, so it looks like a wonderful world from a fairy tale. People say you can tell how the weather will change by watching the clouds around the peak. This peak is great for mountain climbers who want to see something new. There is a beautiful place in Baiyun Mountain called Little Huangshan. It got this name because it makes people think of the famous Huangshan Mountain in Anhui. Huangshan is famous for its strange rocks. Little Huangshan is also beautiful and special. People give interesting names to its rocks, such as Couple Stones and the Bird’s Nest Stone. The Baihe River makes the waterfalls. It starts at Yuhuangding Peak. When there is enough water, the river runs down and creates waterfalls and deep pools. Jiulong Waterfall, Bailong Waterfall and Heilong Pool are some wonderful sights here. 6．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2? A．Asking questions. B．Listing numbers. C．Giving examples. D．Making comparisons. 7．Who may be interested in White Cloud Peak according to the text? A．Feng Jie, a school reporter. B．Sun Liang, a famous swimmer. C．Zhang Yang, a popular singer. D．Li Ming, a rock-climbing lover. 8．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Weather changes in Little Huangshan. B．How Little Huangshan got its name. C．The history of Huangshan Mountain. D．Why Huangshan Mountain is famous. 9．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 10．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Health. （3） Is living on the moon a good idea? We asked some students for their thoughts. Here are some of their answers. Leo,13 I think living on the moon would be fun. You can float (飘浮) around — that’s impossible on Earth. You can see stars and planets. You can even lift (举起) heavy things easily because there is little gravity (重力). Living on the moon could help humans a lot. We could use it as a test to learn how to live on other planets (星球). By exploring space, we could find new kinds of clean energy. Living on the moon would help us depend (依赖) less on Earth. It is a challenge (挑战), but it could lead (引领) us to a new home in space. Frank, 15 Kate,13 I love looking at the moon at night. Building homes on the moon could make it less beautiful. It would also cost a lot of money. Sending food, water, and enough air to space is very expensive. Living there for a long time would be hard. There’s no water, food, air, or houses on the moon. Without these, we cannot survive (存活) long. Also, space stations are very small. Living in a small space for a long time can cause health problems. People would go crazy (发疯). Building a base (基地) on the moon would cost billions (数十亿). I think we should spend that money on more important things, like solving world hunger (饥荒). Laura, 14 11．What does Leo think is fun about living on the moon? A．He can see the Earth clearly. B．He can float and lift heavy things easily. C．He can grow plants on the moon. D．He can make new friends from other planets. 12．Why does Frank think living on the moon is helpful? A．Because it can make the moon more beautiful. B．Because it can solve the problem of world hunger. C．Because it can help us learn to live on other planets. D．Because it has lots of free food and water for everyone. 13．What do Kate and Laura both worry about? A．People will make the moon less clean. B．Space stations are bad for people’s health. C．Building a moon base will take too much time. D．Building homes on the moon will cost too much money. 14．According to (根据) Laura, people will ________ after living in a small space station for a long time. A．go crazy B．lose their friends C．forget how to walk D．eat less food 15．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage? A．How to Build a Moon Base? B．Should People Live on the Moon? C．The History of Space Exploration D．Why the Moon Is Important to Earth? （4） How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel terrible (糟糕的) in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people need to go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 16．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With a question. D．With some numbers. 17．When does it begin to snow in Siberia? A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December. 18．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy. C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy. 19．What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese? A．镜子 B．暖气 C．风扇 D．油画 20．What is the best title for the text? A．The People in Siberia B．The Trees in Siberia C．The Snow in Siberia D．The Weather in Siberia （5） Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere.  The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 21．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________. A．May B．July C．September D．November 22．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________. A． B． C． D． 23．________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. A．There is no school B．The temperatures are high C．There is lots of fruit D．There are many rainstorms 24．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 25．Which is a suitable title for the passage? A．My Favorite Season in Hungary B．Weather and Activities in Hungary C．Seasons in Hungary D．Fruit and Sports in Hungary （6） We all know snails (蜗牛) and that their movement is very slow. But most of the time, snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells—sleeping. The hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign (迹象) of hot sun, a snail draws (缩回) its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body comes out from the shell. When it is hungry, the snail looks for food. Mostly, it looks for food at night, but on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full. The snail can’t see very well, but its sense (感) of smell is very strong. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (针尖). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! 26．What does a snail do most of the time? A．It eats. B．It moves. C．It drinks. D．It sleeps. 27．How does a snail close its opening on sunny days? A．With its teeth. B．With its shell. C．With a thin cover. D．With a thick cover. 28．When does a snail look for food on cloudy days? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the daytime. 29．What is a snail good at? A．Seeing. B．Smelling. C．Hearing. D．Touching. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Snail. B．The Snail’s Teeth. C．The Hungry Snail. D．The Snail’s Mouth. （7） Every season brings special things — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. There are many fun sayings and expressions about these seasons. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom (开花) in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is hot, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts. Farmers often say this because they can only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. It talks about the later years of a man’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You may hear someone say, “Snowed under”. It means being very busy, like when snow piles up (堆积) all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little pieces of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it works in the world around you! 31．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence? A．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C．小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D．宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 32．What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A．It is about working only in summer. B．It teaches us to work when having a chance (机会). C．It tells us to rest on sunny days. D．It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring is the best season of all. B．“Making hay while the sun shines” is a saying about winter. C．Linda’s 10-year-old brother is in the autumn of his life. D．When you have too much work to do, you can say “I’m snowed under”. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should enjoy all the seasons. B．Different seasons have their own weather. C．Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D．Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 35．In which part of a website (网站) can we find the passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Story. D．Nature. （8） How Do Animals Sleep? Do you know that different animals sleep in different ways? Horses are big animals. They can sleep standing up. This helps them run away quickly if there is danger. But they also need to lie down to have a deep sleep. Giraffes have very long necks. They only sleep for about two hours a day. They usually sleep standing up too. Sometimes they put their heads on their backs or on a tree. Dolphins are very interesting. They sleep with one eye open. They keep half of their brain awake to watch for danger. This is why they can sleep in the water without drowning. Bats sleep upside down. They hang from trees or from the roofs of caves. This helps them fly away quickly when they need to. Cats sleep a lot—about 16 hours a day. They can sleep anywhere—on a bed, on a chair, or even in a box. They like warm and quiet places. Isn’t it amazing how animals sleep? 36．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．Why can horses sleep standing up? A．Because they are too big to lie down. B．Because it helps them run away from danger. C．Because they don’t like to lie down. D．Because they need to watch for danger. 38．How long do giraffes sleep every day? A．About 16 hours. B．About 8 hours. C．About 4 hours. D．About 2 hours. 39．Which animal sleeps with one eye open? A．Horses. B．Giraffes. C．Dolphins. D．Bats. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．All animals sleep in the same way. B．Cats sleep more hours than most other animals. C．Bats sleep on the ground. D．Dolphins can not sleep in water. （9） Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (代替) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 41．What makes the wind move? A．The air. B．The sun. C．The moon. D．The water. 42．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best explains the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． D． 43．What does the underlined word “wet” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．清爽的 B．干燥的 C．潮湿的 D．污浊的 44．What can we learn from the text? A．Cool air moves very fast. B．The wind can change the weather. C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．Sport. C．Food. D．History. （10） World’s oldest farmers It’s said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago. But there is a much older “farmer”, the ants. Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millions of years ago, according to a study in Science. After an asteroid (小行星) hit Earth 66 million years ago, says the study, many animals and plants died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food. Fungi are tiny living things. They break down (分解) dead animals and plants. So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time. Ants started farming fungi in their nest (巢). They fed the fungi dead leaves so that (以便) the fungi can grow. Then they ate the fungi. Today some ants still do fungi farming. Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the Americas build fungi gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better. 46．What study tells us that ants started farming fungi millions of years ago? A．About geography. B．About language. C．About science. 47．When did ants start eating fungi according to the study? A．11,700 years ago. B．66 million years ago. C．250 years ago. 48．How do fungi get food? A．By breaking down dead animals and plants. B．By doing fungi farming. C．By building fungi gardens. 49．Where did ants farm fungi according to the passage? A．In the forest. B．In their nest. C．Under the water. 50．Which of the following is right? A．There aren’t any ants to do fungi farming now. B．There are about 250 kinds of ants in the Americas. C．To help fungi grow better, ants have to do a lot. （11） In our world, there are so many beautiful colors that make life colorful and exciting. Let’s explore some of these colors. Red, yellow and orange are warm colors. Red is the color of love. It’s the color of a ripe (成熟的) apple and a red rose. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s bright and cheerful, like a field of yellow flowers or a school bus taking children to exciting places. Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of a delicious orange fruit and a beautiful sunset. When you see orange, it can make you feel happy. Blue, green and purple are cool colors. Blue is the color of the sky on a clear day and the deep ocean. It’s calm (平静的) . When you look up, you might see a blue bird flying high above. Green is the color of nature. It’s the leaves on the trees, the grass in the park, and the vegetables we eat. Green makes us feel fresh. Purple is a magical color. It’s the color of grapes. Life is like a beautiful painting, filled with all these colors and more. Each color brings its own feelings. 51．What color is the school bus according to the text? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Orange. D．Purple. 52．According to the text, which color is considered “magical”? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Purple. D．Orange. 53．How does green make us feel? A．Exciting. B．Happy. C．Bright. D．Fresh. 54．What does the underlined word “explore” mean in Chinese? A．探索 B．制造 C．选择 D．使用 55．What is the main idea of the passage about colors? A．Colors can change with seasons. B．Colors are only found in nature. C．Colors bring different feelings to our life. D．Colors are divided into two groups: light and dark. （12） Look outside. You can see if it’s sunny or rainy. But the tree outside your window knows more. It has watched the weather all its life and knows the local climate (气候) well. Climate is the weather over 30 years or more. It tells us things like “does it rain a lot?” or “is winter cold?” To learn about past climate, scientists study trees. Trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years. Some years are wetter, drier, colder or hotter than usual. All these leave marks (痕迹) on the trees. If you cut down a tree, you will see a stump (树桩) with rings (年轮). Each ring is inside another. One light (浅的) ring and one dark ring mean one year of the tree’s life. These rings tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like when it grew. We don’t have a time machine. So some scientists compare tree records with weather station data (数据)—US stations have over 100 years of temperature and rain records. Using these, scientists can answer questions like “how did temperature change?” or “was there more rain?” This helps us understand history, such as the Ice Age. Knowing past climate is important. It helps us guess how climate will change in the future. 56．What is climate? A．Different tree ring marks. B．Daily sunny or rainy weather. C．Weather for more than 30 years. 57．Why do scientists study trees in the article? A．Trees keep weather marks. B．Trees have a time machine. C．Trees grow in weather stations. 58．How many rings mean one year of a tree’s life? A．Only one light ring. B．Only one dark ring. C．Two different kinds of rings. 59．What can tree rings NOT tell us? A．The tree’s age. B．Past weather. C．Future temperature. 60．What is the main topic of this passage? A．How to cut down trees and count rings. B．How tree rings help us learn about climate. C．How weather stations work. （13） ①Plants are important to us. They turn sunlight into energy (能量) and support most life on earth. Do you want to know some interesting facts about them? Then you’ve come to the right place! ②Unlike many other plants, the bladderwort (狸藻) is a meat-eating plant. It lives in the water, like rivers and lakes. There, it catches and eats small water animals. ③Bamboo looks like a tree, but in fact, it is a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some studies show that bamboo can grow up to 90 centimetres in a day. ④The cactus (仙人掌) is an amazing plant. It stores water in its stems, so it can live in dry places. It can live for a long time—some can live for over 100 years. ⑤We all know that plants can’t talk like people. But scientists have found something cool.When plants don’t feel well, they can make special sounds. We can’t hear these sounds, but other plants can. It’s like they’re talking to each other to help each other out. ⑥These interesting facts show just how amazing plants can be. We should protect these important living things around us. 61．What is special about the bladderwort? A．It is a kind of tree. B．It can live for 100 years. C．It lives in dry places. D．It eats small water animals. 62．What does the underlined word “stores” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．产生 B．吸收 C．存储 D．寻找 63．What do plants do when they don’t feel well? A．They stop growing. B．They change their colours. C．They close their leaves. D．They make special sounds. 64．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Plants and Their Uses B．Interesting Facts About Plants C．The Importance of Plants D．How Plants Talk With Each Other 65．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ （14） China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats anymore. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market becomes more mature, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) think up new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing new ideas. Mars Supermarket and Petlift are two examples. Mars Supermarket was started by people born in the 1990s. Petlift is a big pet delivery service. Both Mars Supermarket and Petlift are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Though there were problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 66．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A．A little dog. B．A cute cat. C．A colorful macaw. D．A lovely rabbit. 67．What does “went up” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Discovered. B．Rose. C．Dropped. D．Stopped. 68．How is Paragraph 2 developed? ①By telling stories.    ②By asking questions.    ③By giving examples.    ④By listing numbers. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 69．Why does the writer use the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To introduce the pet market in China. B．To get more information about the pet market. C．To explain why the pet market is getting popular in China. D．To show young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry. 70．What can be a suitable title of the text? A．The Changes in the Chinese Pet Industry B．The Needs for Pets among the Young C．The Popular Pets among Old People D．The Ways of Making Friends with Pets （15） Have you ever seen a tiger? Most of us see them in zoos. But there is one kind of tiger you might never see—the South China Tiger. It is one of the most endangered (濒危的) animals in the world. “Endangered” means there are very, very few of them left alive in the wild. Long ago, thousands of these beautiful tigers lived in the mountains and forests of south China. They had bright orange fur with dark black stripes. They were strong and skilled hunters (捕猎者). But now, scientists think there are almost no South China Tigers living freely in nature. What happened? First, people cut down many forests to build farms and cities. This destroyed the tigers’ habitat—the natural place where an animal lives. Without a forest, tigers lose their home and their food. Second, some people hunted tigers for their fur or for medicine. This made the number of tigers drop quickly. Is there any hope for the South China Tiger? Yes! China is trying very hard to save them. Special places called reserves (保护区) are built. A reserve is a protected area where animals can live safely. Some tigers live in zoos, and scientists hope to teach their babies how to live in the wild again. It is a difficult plan, but people are working on it. We must remember: Every animal is important in our world. Losing the South China Tiger would not just mean losing a big cat. It would mean losing a part of China’s natural beauty forever. Protecting them is protecting our future. 71．What is TRUE about the South China Tiger in the past? A．They lived in zoos around the world. B．They had yellow fur with white stripes. C．They were good at hunting in forests. D．They were found in many countries. 72．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “destroyed” most probably means ________. A．建造 B．破坏 C．描绘 D．寻找 73．Which is NOT a reason for the South China Tiger becoming endangered? A．Losing their habitat because of building. B．Being hunted by people for different uses. C．Living in reserves that are too small. D．Not having enough food and home. 74．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．All South China Tigers now live in the wild freely. B．It is an easy job to save the South China Tiger. C．People have given up trying to protect this tiger. D．China is taking action to help the tigers survive. 75．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people how to hunt South China Tiger. B．To describe the life of South China Tiger in a zoo. C．To explain why and how to save the South China Tiger. D．To ask more people to visit forests of south China. （16） Gardening is very popular in many places of the world. It brings us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance to exercise your body by watering the flowers or doing something else. Also when you are in the garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting more Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is important to keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and smart phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. It can help them to understand the meaning of hard work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build a good relationship. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a great time to talk with your neighbors. You may talk about your hobbies and interests. People always enjoy showing others what they are growing and enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Gardening is not only good for our health, but also leads us to a happier life. So you can start it by planting a little flower. 76．What are the advantages of gardening? ①keep healthy. ②be good for kids. ③build good relationships between people. ④fresh fruit and vegetables. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 77．Why is gardening good for our bones? A．Because Vitamin D from sunshine helps the body use calcium. B．Because it makes us sit still for long hours. C．Because gardening doesn’t need any movement. D．Because it stops the body from getting Vitamin D． 78．How does gardening help people build relationships? A．By staying indoors and avoiding neighbors. B．By talking about hobbies and sharing garden stories outdoors. C．By refusing to show others their gardens. D．By only growing one kind of plant. 79．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 80．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards gardening? A．Dislike. B．Like. C．Hate. D．Not care. （17） Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 81．What can trees not provide according to the passage? A．Wood for building. B．Homes for insects. C．Clean air. D．Food for human beings. 82．Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．young trees grow very fast B．young trees get stronger and stronger C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees learn how to protect themselves 83．How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 84．Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A．It helps people to rest a lot. B．It will still keep the air clean. C．It can give animals food. D．It provides homes for small animals. 85．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love of Nature B．The Life of Trees C．Trees in Our Life D．Look After the Trees （18） Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect (尊重) different animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 86．How many animal festivals does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 87．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A．Canadian dog. B．Canadian Dog’s Day. C．A sled. D．Monkey’s Day. 88．When is Cat’s Day in a town in Belgium? A．On May 17th. B．On the second Sunday of October. C．On the second Sunday of May. D．On May 7th. 89．What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey’s Day? A．They eat many candies and nuts. B．They play interesting games. C．They carry things for monkeys. D．They play music for monkeys. 90．What does the writer probably want to tell us? A．We should be nice to animals. B．Animals are very interesting. C．Animals are strong but friendly. D．We live in the same world with animals. （19） People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people eat it every day in life. Many people love rice so much that they eat it at every meal. Rice is a kind of plant. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice in the world. Farmers grow (种植) rice in many countries. Rice was first grown in China more than 7,000 years ago. Today, most of the world’s rice is grown in Asia (亚洲). Some scientists think that people started to grow rice in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in South Asia (南亚) many years ago. The other kind probably grew in West Africa (西非). Rice can grow in different places. The environment is important for it—water, weather (天气), the soil type (土壤类型) and the place it grows. Rice can grow well when the weather is good and the rainfall is enough. Today, people grow rice in many different ways. Some farmers do all of the work of growing rice by hand as they did before. Others use technology to do the farm work. No matter how they grow rice, it is not easy to feed (喂养) more and more people in the world. Everyone should cherish (珍惜) the rice. 91．According to (根据) Paragraph 1, what food do many people like to eat for meals? A．Bread. B．Rice. C．Eggs. D．Noodles. 92．How many kinds of rice are there in the world? A．More than 7,000 kinds. B．Less than 6,000 kinds. C．More than 5,000 kinds. D．Less than 4,000 kinds. 93．Where was rice first grown over 7,000 years ago? A．In China. B．In South Asia. C．In West Africa. D．In India. 94．What does the underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．光照 B．气候 C．位置 D．环境 95．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Today, people grow rice all by hand as they did before. B．Scientists think that rice can grow everywhere. C．To feed the people around the world is hard work. D．Rice can grow well only when the weather is good. （20） With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 96．What is the new device able to do? A．It can change the climate. B．It can find mosquitoes and kill them. C．It can enlarge mosquitoes’ living space. D．It can help people stay away from all diseases. 97．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By making comparisons. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 98．What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A．Killing mosquitoes after location. B．Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C．Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D．Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 99．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B．The Chinese device is of great use. C．Mosquitoes have killed over 700,000 people. D．The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. 100．What is the text mainly about? A．Different kinds of mosquitoes around the world. B．Difficulties of using AI technology in daily life. C．Ways to stop mosquitoes from spreading diseases. D．A new Chinese laser device for killing mosquitoes. and active 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复盘・说明文阅读提分训练（人教版英语七年级上册）解析版C/D 篇攻坚・同源变式精练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Nowadays, many posts about cute animals get hot on the Internet quickly. People feel close to these animals because of their happy looks. They love watching little cats play or small dogs run. But animal scientists say sometimes animals look happy, but they may feel worried or angry. We cannot tell their feelings only by what we see. The main reason for this is anthropomorphism (拟人化). It means we see animals’ actions (行为) just like people’s actions. Long ago, people thought this was not good. They said it was wrong to think animals feel just like us. But now many scientists have new ideas. They believe animals can have real feelings, and some of these “people-like” ideas about animals are true. We cannot answer this question with a simple yes or no. We need to think carefully. If we know animals have their own feelings, we can find the real problem of anthropomorphism. The problem is not whether animals have feelings. It is that we sometimes misunderstand (误解) their true feelings. People can easily understand each other. It works well when we talk with people. But it may not work for animals. For example, many people think a monkey’s big smile means it is happy. In fact, this look usually shows worry. The monkey feels not safe and wants to keep away from danger. This is our bias, and we hardly find it in daily life. We need to study anthropomorphism in a scientific way. We should not only talk about if animals have people’s feelings. We need to find why we easily read animals in our own way. This is the best way for us to truly know animals’ real feelings. 1．Why do posts about cute animals get hot on the Internet? A．Because people can play with cats and dogs. B．Because the animals look happy in the posts. C．Because scientists say animals are friendly. D．Because people know animals’ true feelings. 2．What is the real problem of “anthropomorphism”? A．Animals don’t have any real feelings at all. B．Animals have the same feelings as people. C．We may get wrong ideas about animals’ feelings. D．We can never watch animals’ actions carefully. 3．What does the example of the monkey tell us? A．Monkeys often smile when they are happy. B．Monkeys like staying away from all people. C．We may not know animals’ real feelings easily. D．It is easy for us to talk with different animals. 4．What does the underlined word “bias” mean in paragraph 4? A．活动 B．偏见 C．符号 D．规则 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．We can know animals well only by watching their looks. B．Animals can understand us when we read them like humans. C．We need more scientific study to know animals’ true feelings. D．We should stop using anthropomorphism when we watch animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们对动物情感的“拟人化”现象，指出我们常误解动物的真实感受，并建议通过科学方式研究以真正了解动物。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“People feel close to these animals because of their happy looks.”可知，人们喜欢这些帖子是因为动物在帖子中看起来很开心。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“ It is that we sometimes misunderstand their true feelings.”可知，拟人化的真正问题是我们可能会误解动物的真实感受。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, many people think a monkey’s big smile means it is happy. In fact, this look usually shows worry.”可知，猴子的例子表明我们不容易知道动物的真实感受。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段人们误以为猴子微笑是快乐，实则是担忧，这种错误的理解是一种“偏见”。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We need to study anthropomorphism in a scientific way”可知，我们需要更多的科学研究来了解动物的真实感受。 Did you go to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful nature. Baiyun Mountain is in the south of Song County, Luoyang. It is part of the Funiu Mountains. It has an area of 168 square kilometres. About 200 kinds of animals and 1,990 kinds of plants live in this mountain. White Cloud Peak is over 2,000 metres above sea level. It is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountains. Many clouds stay around it, so it looks like a wonderful world from a fairy tale. People say you can tell how the weather will change by watching the clouds around the peak. This peak is great for mountain climbers who want to see something new. There is a beautiful place in Baiyun Mountain called Little Huangshan. It got this name because it makes people think of the famous Huangshan Mountain in Anhui. Huangshan is famous for its strange rocks. Little Huangshan is also beautiful and special. People give interesting names to its rocks, such as Couple Stones and the Bird’s Nest Stone. The Baihe River makes the waterfalls. It starts at Yuhuangding Peak. When there is enough water, the river runs down and creates waterfalls and deep pools. Jiulong Waterfall, Bailong Waterfall and Heilong Pool are some wonderful sights here. 6．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2? A．Asking questions. B．Listing numbers. C．Giving examples. D．Making comparisons. 7．Who may be interested in White Cloud Peak according to the text? A．Feng Jie, a school reporter. B．Sun Liang, a famous swimmer. C．Zhang Yang, a popular singer. D．Li Ming, a rock-climbing lover. 8．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Weather changes in Little Huangshan. B．How Little Huangshan got its name. C．The history of Huangshan Mountain. D．Why Huangshan Mountain is famous. 9．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 10．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Health. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了洛阳嵩县白云山的地理位置、动植物、特色山峰、景点与河流瀑布等自然风光。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第二段语句“It has an area of 168 square kilometres. About 200 kinds of animals and 1,990 kinds of plants live in this mountain.”可知，本段出现多个数字，使用了列数字的写作手法。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段语句“This peak is great for mountain climbers who want to see something new.”可知，这座山峰适合登山爱好者，攀岩爱好者李明会对白云峰感兴趣。 8．主旨大意题。根据第四段语句“It got this name because it makes people think of the famous Huangshan Mountain in Anhui.”可知，本段主要介绍小黄山名字的由来。 9．篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引入话题；第二段介绍白云山的总体概况；第三至五段分别具体介绍白云峰、小黄山和瀑布三个景点，文章结构为①引入/②概况/③④⑤分述。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段语句“Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful nature.”可知，文章介绍自然风景，适合在报纸的自然板块阅读。 Is living on the moon a good idea? We asked some students for their thoughts. Here are some of their answers. Leo,13 I think living on the moon would be fun. You can float (飘浮) around — that’s impossible on Earth. You can see stars and planets. You can even lift (举起) heavy things easily because there is little gravity (重力). Living on the moon could help humans a lot. We could use it as a test to learn how to live on other planets (星球). By exploring space, we could find new kinds of clean energy. Living on the moon would help us depend (依赖) less on Earth. It is a challenge (挑战), but it could lead (引领) us to a new home in space. Frank, 15 Kate,13 I love looking at the moon at night. Building homes on the moon could make it less beautiful. It would also cost a lot of money. Sending food, water, and enough air to space is very expensive. Living there for a long time would be hard. There’s no water, food, air, or houses on the moon. Without these, we cannot survive (存活) long. Also, space stations are very small. Living in a small space for a long time can cause health problems. People would go crazy (发疯). Building a base (基地) on the moon would cost billions (数十亿). I think we should spend that money on more important things, like solving world hunger (饥荒). Laura, 14 11．What does Leo think is fun about living on the moon? A．He can see the Earth clearly. B．He can float and lift heavy things easily. C．He can grow plants on the moon. D．He can make new friends from other planets. 12．Why does Frank think living on the moon is helpful? A．Because it can make the moon more beautiful. B．Because it can solve the problem of world hunger. C．Because it can help us learn to live on other planets. D．Because it has lots of free food and water for everyone. 13．What do Kate and Laura both worry about? A．People will make the moon less clean. B．Space stations are bad for people’s health. C．Building a moon base will take too much time. D．Building homes on the moon will cost too much money. 14．According to (根据) Laura, people will ________ after living in a small space station for a long time. A．go crazy B．lose their friends C．forget how to walk D．eat less food 15．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage? A．How to Build a Moon Base? B．Should People Live on the Moon? C．The History of Space Exploration D．Why the Moon Is Important to Earth? 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文围绕“在月球居住是否是个好主意”这一问题，展示了四位学生的不同观点：Leo和Frank支持在月球居住，分别阐述了月球居住的趣味之处与对人类的积极作用；Kate和Laura持反对态度，说明了月球居住存在的弊端与相关担忧。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Leo的表述“I think living on the moon would be fun. You can float around — that’s impossible on Earth. You can see stars and planets. You can even lift heavy things easily because there is little gravity.”可知，Leo认为在月球上可以漂浮、轻松举起重物是很有趣的事。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Frank的表述“Living on the moon could help humans a lot. We could use it as a test to learn how to live on other planets.”可知，Frank认为在月球居住能帮助人类学习如何在其他星球生活，因此是有帮助的。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Kate的表述“It would also cost a lot of money.”和第四段Laura的表述“Building a base on the moon would cost billions.”可知，两人都担忧在月球建造家园会花费大量金钱。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Laura的表述“Also, space stations are very small. Living in a small space for a long time can cause health problems. People would go crazy.”可知，Laura认为长时间住在狭小的空间站里，人会发疯。 15．最佳标题题。文章开篇提出“Is living on the moon a good idea?”的核心问题，全文围绕该问题呈现四位学生的不同看法，核心探讨人类是否应该在月球居住，因此最佳标题为“Should People Live on the Moon?”。 How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel terrible (糟糕的) in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people need to go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 16．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With a question. D．With some numbers. 17．When does it begin to snow in Siberia? A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December. 18．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy. C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy. 19．What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese? A．镜子 B．暖气 C．风扇 D．油画 20．What is the best title for the text? A．The People in Siberia B．The Trees in Siberia C．The Snow in Siberia D．The Weather in Siberia 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚地区极端的冬季气候条件、春夏季节的天气特点以及当地居民在极端天气下的生活方式，旨在帮助读者了解西伯利亚独特的自然环境。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可推知作者是以提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.”可推知西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.”可推知春夏季节天气多云且多雨。 19．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”可推知房子里不冷是因为有暖气，因此该词意为“暖气”。 20．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候以及人们在那里的生活情况，选项The Weather in Siberia适合作为文章的标题。 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere.  The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 21．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________. A．May B．July C．September D．November 22．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________. A． B． C． D． 23．________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. A．There is no school B．The temperatures are high C．There is lots of fruit D．There are many rainstorms 24．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 25．Which is a suitable title for the passage? A．My Favorite Season in Hungary B．Weather and Activities in Hungary C．Seasons in Hungary D．Fruit and Sports in Hungary 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，来自匈牙利的Peter介绍了本国一年四季的天气特点、景色以及相关活动。 【详解】21．原文第二段“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy.”，这句话说明在十月和十一月，天气多雨、多风且多雾。 22．原文第三段“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing.”，这句话表明很多人喜欢冬天是因为可以进行滑冰、滑雪这类冬季运动，对应B滑雪图片。 23．原文第二段“And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.”及原文第五段“There are all kinds of fruit in summer.”，秋季树上挂满果实，夏天也有各种各样的水果，所以夏天和秋天都有很多水果。 24．原文第五段“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.”，这句话表明匈牙利的孩子们最喜欢夏天。 25．原文第一段“I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year.”，全文介绍匈牙利春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的情况。C选项Seasons in Hungary可以概括全文。 We all know snails (蜗牛) and that their movement is very slow. But most of the time, snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells—sleeping. The hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign (迹象) of hot sun, a snail draws (缩回) its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body comes out from the shell. When it is hungry, the snail looks for food. Mostly, it looks for food at night, but on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full. The snail can’t see very well, but its sense (感) of smell is very strong. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (针尖). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! 26．What does a snail do most of the time? A．It eats. B．It moves. C．It drinks. D．It sleeps. 27．How does a snail close its opening on sunny days? A．With its teeth. B．With its shell. C．With a thin cover. D．With a thick cover. 28．When does a snail look for food on cloudy days? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the daytime. 29．What is a snail good at? A．Seeing. B．Smelling. C．Hearing. D．Touching. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Snail. B．The Snail’s Teeth. C．The Hungry Snail. D．The Snail’s Mouth. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜗牛的生活习性，包括睡眠习惯、对阳光和雨水的反应、觅食时间、感官能力以及身体特征。 【详解】26．文章第1段“But most of the time, snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells—sleeping.”直接指出，蜗牛大部分时间都在睡觉。 27．文章第2段“So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.”直接指出，蜗牛用一层薄盖关闭开口。 28．文章第3段“Mostly, it looks for food at night, but on cloudy days it eats in the daytime.”指出，蜗牛在夜间寻找食物，但在阴天它会在白天进食。 29．文章第3段“The snail can’t see very well, but its sense of smell is very strong.”指出，蜗牛的视力不太好，但它的嗅觉非常灵敏。 30．文章从蜗牛的睡眠习性、防御机制（缩壳）、进食习惯、感官能力（嗅觉、视力）以及牙齿数量等多个方面全面介绍了蜗牛。选项A“The Snail”概括了文章的整体内容，是最佳标题。 Every season brings special things — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. There are many fun sayings and expressions about these seasons. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom (开花) in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is hot, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts. Farmers often say this because they can only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. It talks about the later years of a man’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You may hear someone say, “Snowed under”. It means being very busy, like when snow piles up (堆积) all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little pieces of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it works in the world around you! 31．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence? A．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C．小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D．宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 32．What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A．It is about working only in summer. B．It teaches us to work when having a chance (机会). C．It tells us to rest on sunny days. D．It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring is the best season of all. B．“Making hay while the sun shines” is a saying about winter. C．Linda’s 10-year-old brother is in the autumn of his life. D．When you have too much work to do, you can say “I’m snowed under”. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should enjoy all the seasons. B．Different seasons have their own weather. C．Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D．Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 35．In which part of a website (网站) can we find the passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Story. D．Nature. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四个和四季相关的英文谚语，解释它们各自的含义，告诉我们这些谚语藏着关于自然与生活的智慧。 【详解】31．Spring板块指出谚语：“April showers bring May flowers.”，这句话意思是四月雨水帮助五月花儿绽放，寓意经历些许困难之后美好事物将会到来，“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”符合这个寓意。 32．Summer板块解释谚语：“Make hay while the sun shines.”，意思是趁有利时机好好把握，农民要趁着晴天晾晒草料，告诉我们要抓住机会做事。 33．Winter板块讲解短语：“Snowed under”. 它用来形容人十分忙碌，有大量工作要做时，可以说“I’m snowed under”。 34．文末总结：“Seasonal sayings are like little pieces of wisdom in fun words”，说明四季谚语能够帮助我们理解生活与大自然。“Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature.”符合文章主旨。 35．全文围绕季节、自然相关谚语展开，这类文章会出现在网站的自然板块。 How Do Animals Sleep? Do you know that different animals sleep in different ways? Horses are big animals. They can sleep standing up. This helps them run away quickly if there is danger. But they also need to lie down to have a deep sleep. Giraffes have very long necks. They only sleep for about two hours a day. They usually sleep standing up too. Sometimes they put their heads on their backs or on a tree. Dolphins are very interesting. They sleep with one eye open. They keep half of their brain awake to watch for danger. This is why they can sleep in the water without drowning. Bats sleep upside down. They hang from trees or from the roofs of caves. This helps them fly away quickly when they need to. Cats sleep a lot—about 16 hours a day. They can sleep anywhere—on a bed, on a chair, or even in a box. They like warm and quiet places. Isn’t it amazing how animals sleep? 36．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．Why can horses sleep standing up? A．Because they are too big to lie down. B．Because it helps them run away from danger. C．Because they don’t like to lie down. D．Because they need to watch for danger. 38．How long do giraffes sleep every day? A．About 16 hours. B．About 8 hours. C．About 4 hours. D．About 2 hours. 39．Which animal sleeps with one eye open? A．Horses. B．Giraffes. C．Dolphins. D．Bats. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．All animals sleep in the same way. B．Cats sleep more hours than most other animals. C．Bats sleep on the ground. D．Dolphins can not sleep in water. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍不同动物有着不一样的睡眠方式，分别讲解马、长颈鹿、海豚、蝙蝠和猫各自独特的睡眠特点。 【详解】36．通读全文，文中依次提到horses、giraffes、dolphins、bats、cats，一共五种动物。 37．第二段“This helps them run away quickly if there is danger.”指出马站着睡觉能帮助它们遇到危险时快速逃离。 38．第三段“They only sleep for about two hours a day.”说明长颈鹿每天只睡大约两小时。 39．第四段“They sleep with one eye open.”介绍海豚的睡眠特点。 40．第六段提到猫一天大约睡16个小时，对比文中其他动物，猫的睡眠时间更长。 Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (代替) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 41．What makes the wind move? A．The air. B．The sun. C．The moon. D．The water. 42．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best explains the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． D． 43．What does the underlined word “wet” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．清爽的 B．干燥的 C．潮湿的 D．污浊的 44．What can we learn from the text? A．Cool air moves very fast. B．The wind can change the weather. C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．Sport. C．Food. D．History. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕风的相关知识展开，介绍了风的形成原理，还说明了风速变化、风的来源与天气变化的关联。 【详解】41．第2段“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow.”提到，太阳是促使风移动的因素。 42．第2段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.表明，暖空气因重量轻会向上移动，冷空气会流向暖空气的位置进行补充，图B符合这一移动规律。 43．第4段“Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet.”对比了陆地和水面上方的空气特点，陆地的空气是干燥的（dry），水面上方的空气与之语义相反，结合常识可知水面上方的空气是潮湿的，因此wet对应“潮湿的”含义。 44．第3段“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”提到，风速变化会带来天气的改变，说明风可以改变天气。 45．全文是关于风的形成、风与天气关系的科普知识，属于科学范畴，因此可以在报纸的科学板块读到这篇文章。 World’s oldest farmers It’s said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago. But there is a much older “farmer”, the ants. Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millions of years ago, according to a study in Science. After an asteroid (小行星) hit Earth 66 million years ago, says the study, many animals and plants died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food. Fungi are tiny living things. They break down (分解) dead animals and plants. So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time. Ants started farming fungi in their nest (巢). They fed the fungi dead leaves so that (以便) the fungi can grow. Then they ate the fungi. Today some ants still do fungi farming. Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the Americas build fungi gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better. 46．What study tells us that ants started farming fungi millions of years ago? A．About geography. B．About language. C．About science. 47．When did ants start eating fungi according to the study? A．11,700 years ago. B．66 million years ago. C．250 years ago. 48．How do fungi get food? A．By breaking down dead animals and plants. B．By doing fungi farming. C．By building fungi gardens. 49．Where did ants farm fungi according to the passage? A．In the forest. B．In their nest. C．Under the water. 50．Which of the following is right? A．There aren’t any ants to do fungi farming now. B．There are about 250 kinds of ants in the Americas. C．To help fungi grow better, ants have to do a lot. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了“世界上最古老的农民”——蚂蚁：研究显示蚂蚁在数百万年前就开始种植真菌，文章讲述了蚂蚁种植真菌的起源、方式及如今的相关行为。 【详解】46．第1段提到“according to a study in Science”，说明是科学相关的研究告诉我们蚂蚁数百万年前就开始种植真菌。 47．第2段提到“After an asteroid hit Earth 66 million years ago...Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food”，说明蚂蚁在6600万年前开始以真菌为食。 48．第3段提到“Fungi...break down dead animals and plants”，说明真菌通过分解死亡的动植物获取养分。 49．第4段提到“Ants started farming fungi in their nest”，说明蚂蚁在巢穴中种植真菌。 50．第4段提到“The ants weed and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better”，说明为了让真菌长得更好，蚂蚁需要做很多事。 In our world, there are so many beautiful colors that make life colorful and exciting. Let’s explore some of these colors. Red, yellow and orange are warm colors. Red is the color of love. It’s the color of a ripe (成熟的) apple and a red rose. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s bright and cheerful, like a field of yellow flowers or a school bus taking children to exciting places. Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of a delicious orange fruit and a beautiful sunset. When you see orange, it can make you feel happy. Blue, green and purple are cool colors. Blue is the color of the sky on a clear day and the deep ocean. It’s calm (平静的) . When you look up, you might see a blue bird flying high above. Green is the color of nature. It’s the leaves on the trees, the grass in the park, and the vegetables we eat. Green makes us feel fresh. Purple is a magical color. It’s the color of grapes. Life is like a beautiful painting, filled with all these colors and more. Each color brings its own feelings. 51．What color is the school bus according to the text? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Orange. D．Purple. 52．According to the text, which color is considered “magical”? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Purple. D．Orange. 53．How does green make us feel? A．Exciting. B．Happy. C．Bright. D．Fresh. 54．What does the underlined word “explore” mean in Chinese? A．探索 B．制造 C．选择 D．使用 55．What is the main idea of the passage about colors? A．Colors can change with seasons. B．Colors are only found in nature. C．Colors bring different feelings to our life. D．Colors are divided into two groups: light and dark. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，将色彩分为暖色、冷色，介绍不同颜色的代表事物，并阐述每种色彩带给人的不同情绪感受。 【详解】51．根据第二段“Yellow...like a school bus taking children to exciting places.”，校车是黄色的。 52．第三段明确“Purple is a magical color.”，紫色被称作神奇的颜色。 53．第三段“Green makes us feel fresh.”直接说明绿色带给人清新的感受。 54．第一段“Let’s explore some of these colors.”后文分段详细介绍各类颜色含义，可推断explore意为“探索”。 55．全文分别讲解暖色、冷色对应的情绪，结尾总结“Each color brings its own feelings.”，核心主旨是色彩为生活带来不同感受。 Look outside. You can see if it’s sunny or rainy. But the tree outside your window knows more. It has watched the weather all its life and knows the local climate (气候) well. Climate is the weather over 30 years or more. It tells us things like “does it rain a lot?” or “is winter cold?” To learn about past climate, scientists study trees. Trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years. Some years are wetter, drier, colder or hotter than usual. All these leave marks (痕迹) on the trees. If you cut down a tree, you will see a stump (树桩) with rings (年轮). Each ring is inside another. One light (浅的) ring and one dark ring mean one year of the tree’s life. These rings tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like when it grew. We don’t have a time machine. So some scientists compare tree records with weather station data (数据)—US stations have over 100 years of temperature and rain records. Using these, scientists can answer questions like “how did temperature change?” or “was there more rain?” This helps us understand history, such as the Ice Age. Knowing past climate is important. It helps us guess how climate will change in the future. 56．What is climate? A．Different tree ring marks. B．Daily sunny or rainy weather. C．Weather for more than 30 years. 57．Why do scientists study trees in the article? A．Trees keep weather marks. B．Trees have a time machine. C．Trees grow in weather stations. 58．How many rings mean one year of a tree’s life? A．Only one light ring. B．Only one dark ring. C．Two different kinds of rings. 59．What can tree rings NOT tell us? A．The tree’s age. B．Past weather. C．Future temperature. 60．What is the main topic of this passage? A．How to cut down trees and count rings. B．How tree rings help us learn about climate. C．How weather stations work. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍树木年轮可以记录历年气候信息，科学家通过研究树木年轮，结合气象站数据了解过去气候，以此帮助推测未来气候变化。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段中“Climate is the weather over 30 years or more.”，直接说明气候是长达三十年以上的天气综合状况。 57．根据文章第二段中“Some years are wetter, drier, colder or hotter than usual. All these leave marks (痕迹) on the trees.”，树木会留存不同年份的天气痕迹，因此科学家研究树木。 58．根据文章第三段中“One light (浅的) ring and one dark ring mean one year of the tree’s life.”，一浅一深两种不同年轮代表一年。 59．根据文章第三段中“These rings tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like when it grew.”，年轮能告知树龄与过去天气，无法预测未来气温。 60．全文围绕树木年轮记录气候展开，讲解年轮如何帮助人类研究古今气候，核心主题为树木年轮助力了解气候。 ①Plants are important to us. They turn sunlight into energy (能量) and support most life on earth. Do you want to know some interesting facts about them? Then you’ve come to the right place! ②Unlike many other plants, the bladderwort (狸藻) is a meat-eating plant. It lives in the water, like rivers and lakes. There, it catches and eats small water animals. ③Bamboo looks like a tree, but in fact, it is a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some studies show that bamboo can grow up to 90 centimetres in a day. ④The cactus (仙人掌) is an amazing plant. It stores water in its stems, so it can live in dry places. It can live for a long time—some can live for over 100 years. ⑤We all know that plants can’t talk like people. But scientists have found something cool.When plants don’t feel well, they can make special sounds. We can’t hear these sounds, but other plants can. It’s like they’re talking to each other to help each other out. ⑥These interesting facts show just how amazing plants can be. We should protect these important living things around us. 61．What is special about the bladderwort? A．It is a kind of tree. B．It can live for 100 years. C．It lives in dry places. D．It eats small water animals. 62．What does the underlined word “stores” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．产生 B．吸收 C．存储 D．寻找 63．What do plants do when they don’t feel well? A．They stop growing. B．They change their colours. C．They close their leaves. D．They make special sounds. 64．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Plants and Their Uses B．Interesting Facts About Plants C．The Importance of Plants D．How Plants Talk With Each Other 65．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于植物的几个有趣事实：狸藻会吃小水生物、竹子是生长最快的草类、仙人掌能在茎中储水并在干旱地区生存、植物在不舒服时会发出特殊声音进行交流。 【详解】61．文章第二段指出“the bladderwort is a meat-eating plant...It catches and eats small water animals.”，说明狸藻的特殊之处在于它吃小水生物。 62．文章第四段描述仙人掌生活在干旱地区，它把水储存在茎中，因此“stores”意为“存储”。 63．文章第五段指出“When plants don’t feel well, they can make special sounds.”，说明植物不舒服时会发出特殊声音。 64．文章第一段末句“Do you want to know some interesting facts about plants?”点明主题，随后分别介绍了几个有趣的事实，因此最佳标题为“Interesting Facts About Plants”。 65．文章第一段（①）引出话题——植物的有趣事实；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别介绍四个有趣事实（狸藻食肉、竹子生长快、仙人掌储水、植物发出声音），这四个事实为并列关系；第六段（⑥）总结并呼吁保护植物。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats anymore. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market becomes more mature, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) think up new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing new ideas. Mars Supermarket and Petlift are two examples. Mars Supermarket was started by people born in the 1990s. Petlift is a big pet delivery service. Both Mars Supermarket and Petlift are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Though there were problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 66．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A．A little dog. B．A cute cat. C．A colorful macaw. D．A lovely rabbit. 67．What does “went up” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Discovered. B．Rose. C．Dropped. D．Stopped. 68．How is Paragraph 2 developed? ①By telling stories.    ②By asking questions.    ③By giving examples.    ④By listing numbers. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 69．Why does the writer use the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To introduce the pet market in China. B．To get more information about the pet market. C．To explain why the pet market is getting popular in China. D．To show young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry. 70．What can be a suitable title of the text? A．The Changes in the Chinese Pet Industry B．The Needs for Pets among the Young C．The Popular Pets among Old People D．The Ways of Making Friends with Pets 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宠物市场的变化与发展：宠物类型从传统猫狗转向爬行动物、水族、珍稀鸟类等异宠；市场从追求规模转向追求品质与服务；年轻创业者带来新商业模式，宠物展会推动行业交流，专家看好行业前景。 【详解】66．第一段明确“exotic pets”包括“reptiles, fish and some special birds”，并举例“macaws”和“sun parrots”。 67．第二段“The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9%”描述的是百分比的变化，结合数字增长可知，“went up”意为“上升”。 68．第二段：“like reptiles and water pets”、“like macaws and sun parrots”，通过“like”引出异宠例子；“went up by 2.9%”、“11.3%”、“grew by 0.6% to 13.4%”、“20,000 to 30,000 yuan”、“over 100,000 yuan”，通过大量使用百分比、价格等数字说明变化，未使用讲故事或提问的方式。 69．第四段：“This change is making the industry think up new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing new ideas. Mars Supermarket and Petlift are two examples.”，作者举“Mars Supermarket”和“Petlift”的例子，是为了证明“年轻创业者为宠物行业带来新想法”这一观点。 70．全文围绕中国宠物市场的“变化”——从宠物种类 (异宠增多) 到消费升级 (追求品质)，再到行业创新 (新商业模式、宠物展)，“The Changes in the Chinese Pet Industry”概括了文章核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。 Have you ever seen a tiger? Most of us see them in zoos. But there is one kind of tiger you might never see—the South China Tiger. It is one of the most endangered (濒危的) animals in the world. “Endangered” means there are very, very few of them left alive in the wild. Long ago, thousands of these beautiful tigers lived in the mountains and forests of south China. They had bright orange fur with dark black stripes. They were strong and skilled hunters (捕猎者). But now, scientists think there are almost no South China Tigers living freely in nature. What happened? First, people cut down many forests to build farms and cities. This destroyed the tigers’ habitat—the natural place where an animal lives. Without a forest, tigers lose their home and their food. Second, some people hunted tigers for their fur or for medicine. This made the number of tigers drop quickly. Is there any hope for the South China Tiger? Yes! China is trying very hard to save them. Special places called reserves (保护区) are built. A reserve is a protected area where animals can live safely. Some tigers live in zoos, and scientists hope to teach their babies how to live in the wild again. It is a difficult plan, but people are working on it. We must remember: Every animal is important in our world. Losing the South China Tiger would not just mean losing a big cat. It would mean losing a part of China’s natural beauty forever. Protecting them is protecting our future. 71．What is TRUE about the South China Tiger in the past? A．They lived in zoos around the world. B．They had yellow fur with white stripes. C．They were good at hunting in forests. D．They were found in many countries. 72．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “destroyed” most probably means ________. A．建造 B．破坏 C．描绘 D．寻找 73．Which is NOT a reason for the South China Tiger becoming endangered? A．Losing their habitat because of building. B．Being hunted by people for different uses. C．Living in reserves that are too small. D．Not having enough food and home. 74．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．All South China Tigers now live in the wild freely. B．It is an easy job to save the South China Tiger. C．People have given up trying to protect this tiger. D．China is taking action to help the tigers survive. 75．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people how to hunt South China Tiger. B．To describe the life of South China Tiger in a zoo. C．To explain why and how to save the South China Tiger. D．To ask more people to visit forests of south China. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华南虎这一濒危动物的现状，阐述了其濒临灭绝的原因，包括栖息地破坏、人类捕猎等，并说明了中国为保护华南虎所采取的措施，最后强调保护华南虎的重要意义。 71．根据第二段 “They were strong and skilled hunters.” 可知，过去的华南虎是强大且技艺高超的捕猎者，即擅长捕猎。 72．根据第三段 “First, people cut down many forests to build farms and cities. This destroyed the tigers’ habitat—the natural place where an animal lives.” 可知，人类砍伐森林建农场和城市，导致老虎失去了赖以生存的自然栖息地。 73．第三段提到了两个原因：一是人类砍伐森林破坏了栖息地，使老虎失去家园和食物；二是人类猎杀老虎。选项C“保护区太小”文中并未提及，因此不是导致华南虎濒危的原因。 74．根据第四段 “China is trying very hard to save them. Special places called reserves are built. A reserve is a protected area where animals can live safely.” 可知，中国正在努力拯救华南虎，建立了保护区等，说明中国正采取行动帮助老虎生存。 75．全文先介绍华南虎的濒危现状，接着分析原因，最后说明中国正在采取的保护措施并呼吁人们保护它们，因此主要目的是解释为什么以及如何拯救华南虎。 Gardening is very popular in many places of the world. It brings us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance to exercise your body by watering the flowers or doing something else. Also when you are in the garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting more Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is important to keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and smart phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. It can help them to understand the meaning of hard work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build a good relationship. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a great time to talk with your neighbors. You may talk about your hobbies and interests. People always enjoy showing others what they are growing and enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Gardening is not only good for our health, but also leads us to a happier life. So you can start it by planting a little flower. 76．What are the advantages of gardening? ①keep healthy. ②be good for kids. ③build good relationships between people. ④fresh fruit and vegetables. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 77．Why is gardening good for our bones? A．Because Vitamin D from sunshine helps the body use calcium. B．Because it makes us sit still for long hours. C．Because gardening doesn’t need any movement. D．Because it stops the body from getting Vitamin D． 78．How does gardening help people build relationships? A．By staying indoors and avoiding neighbors. B．By talking about hobbies and sharing garden stories outdoors. C．By refusing to show others their gardens. D．By only growing one kind of plant. 79．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 80．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards gardening? A．Dislike. B．Like. C．Hate. D．Not care. 【答案】76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了园艺活动给人们带来的多方面益处，包括保持健康、教育孩子、增进人际关系等。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Gardening helps to keep healthy.”、第3段“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”以及第4段“Gardening is a great way to meet people and build a good relationship.”可知，园艺的优势包括①②③。此外，根据第1段“It brings us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，新鲜水果和蔬菜也是园艺的直接好处，因此④也正确。综上，园艺的四大优势①②③④均被提及。故选D。 77．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This means you are getting more Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium, which is important to keep your bones strong.”可知，维生素D帮助身体吸收钙，从而有益于骨骼。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When you are gardening, you are…stories about their gardens.”可知，园艺通过户外交流、谈论爱好和分享故事来帮助建立人际关系。故选B。 79．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出园艺的主题并简要说明其益处；第2、3、4段分别具体阐述园艺在健康、教育孩子和促进人际关系三方面的好处；最后一段（第5段）总结园艺对健康和幸福生活的积极影响，并鼓励人们开始尝试。因此，文章结构为：引言（第1段）— 具体益处（第2-4段）— 总结（第5段），即①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 80．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Gardening is not only good for our health, but also lead us to a happier life. So you can start it by planting a little flower.”以及全文对园艺益处积极、正面的描述可知，作者对园艺持喜爱和支持的态度。故选B。 Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 81．What can trees not provide according to the passage? A．Wood for building. B．Homes for insects. C．Clean air. D．Food for human beings. 82．Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．young trees grow very fast B．young trees get stronger and stronger C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees learn how to protect themselves 83．How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 84．Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A．It helps people to rest a lot. B．It will still keep the air clean. C．It can give animals food. D．It provides homes for small animals. 85．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love of Nature B．The Life of Trees C．Trees in Our Life D．Look After the Trees 【答案】81．D 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，包括提供木材、为昆虫和动物提供家园以及净化空气等。同时，文章还详细描述了树木的生长过程，从幼年到老年，每个阶段都有其独特的特点和作用。最后，文章强调了树木生命与人类生命的相似性，呼吁人们珍惜并照顾好树木。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据“They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean.”可知，树木为建筑提供木材，为昆虫和鸟类等提供家园，还能净化空气，但并未提及为人类提供食物。故选D。 82．推理判断题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away.”可知，许多树长刺是为了保护自己不被动物伤害。由此可推测，在1到3岁这个阶段，小树正在学习如何保护自己。因此，最适合填入“ ▲ ”的句子是“young trees learn how to protect themselves”。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults.”可知，树木在15岁时成为青年树。因此，一棵树成为青年树需要15年。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.”可知，当树的一部分死亡时，它为小动物提供了家园。因此，即使树的一部分死亡，它仍然重要是因为它为小动物提供了家园。故选D。 85．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了树木的生长过程以及树木对人类和自然界的重要性，强调了树木生命的独特性和价值。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“The Life of Trees”。故选B。 Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect (尊重) different animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 86．How many animal festivals does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 87．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A．Canadian dog. B．Canadian Dog’s Day. C．A sled. D．Monkey’s Day. 88．When is Cat’s Day in a town in Belgium? A．On May 17th. B．On the second Sunday of October. C．On the second Sunday of May. D．On May 7th. 89．What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey’s Day? A．They eat many candies and nuts. B．They play interesting games. C．They carry things for monkeys. D．They play music for monkeys. 90．What does the writer probably want to tell us? A．We should be nice to animals. B．Animals are very interesting. C．Animals are strong but friendly. D．We live in the same world with animals. 【答案】86．B 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家为尊重不同动物而设立的动物节日，包括加拿大的狗节、比利时小镇的猫咪节以及印度尼西亚的猴节，展现了人们对动物的友好态度及与动物和谐共处的理念。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day.”、“In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”以及“In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day.”可知，文章谈到了三个动物节日，分别是加拿大的狗节、比利时小镇的猫咪节和印度尼西亚的猴节。故选B。 87．词句猜测题。根据“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day...”可知，在十月的第二个星期天，是加拿大的狗节，在那一天，所有的加拿大狗狗都能享受这一天，加拿大人认为这是一个重要的日子，所以it指代的是加拿大的狗节。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据“In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”可知，比利时一个小镇的猫咪节在五月的第二个星期天。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据“In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”可知，在印度尼西亚，5月7日是猴节，人们会给猴子很多糖果和坚果，还会为猴子播放音乐。故选D。 90．主旨大意题。根据“We live in the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该对动物友好，与它们友好相处。故选A。 People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people eat it every day in life. Many people love rice so much that they eat it at every meal. Rice is a kind of plant. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice in the world. Farmers grow (种植) rice in many countries. Rice was first grown in China more than 7,000 years ago. Today, most of the world’s rice is grown in Asia (亚洲). Some scientists think that people started to grow rice in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in South Asia (南亚) many years ago. The other kind probably grew in West Africa (西非). Rice can grow in different places. The environment is important for it—water, weather (天气), the soil type (土壤类型) and the place it grows. Rice can grow well when the weather is good and the rainfall is enough. Today, people grow rice in many different ways. Some farmers do all of the work of growing rice by hand as they did before. Others use technology to do the farm work. No matter how they grow rice, it is not easy to feed (喂养) more and more people in the world. Everyone should cherish (珍惜) the rice. 91．According to (根据) Paragraph 1, what food do many people like to eat for meals? A．Bread. B．Rice. C．Eggs. D．Noodles. 92．How many kinds of rice are there in the world? A．More than 7,000 kinds. B．Less than 6,000 kinds. C．More than 5,000 kinds. D．Less than 4,000 kinds. 93．Where was rice first grown over 7,000 years ago? A．In China. B．In South Asia. C．In West Africa. D．In India. 94．What does the underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．光照 B．气候 C．位置 D．环境 95．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Today, people grow rice all by hand as they did before. B．Scientists think that rice can grow everywhere. C．To feed the people around the world is hard work. D．Rice can grow well only when the weather is good. 【答案】91．B 92．A 93．A 94．D 95．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的相关信息，包括人们对其的喜爱、水稻的种类、种植历史、种植地点、生长环境以及种植方式等，同时呼吁人们珍惜粮食。 91．细节理解题。根据“Many people love rice so much that they eat it at every meal.”可知，许多人每顿饭都喜欢吃米饭。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice in the world.”可知，世界上有7000多种水稻。故选A。 93．细节理解题。根据“Rice was first grown in China more than 7,000 years ago.”可知，7000多年前水稻最早在中国种植。故选A。 94．词句猜测题。根据“The environment is important for it—water, weather (天气), the soil type (土壤类型) and the place it grows.”可知，对水稻生长重要的东西有水、天气、土壤类型和生长的地方，结合选项可推测，environment意为“环境”。故选D。 95．推理判断题。根据“No matter how they grow rice, it is not easy to feed (喂养) more and more people in the world.”可知，无论怎样种植水稻，要养活世界上越来越多的人都不是一件容易的事，即养活世界各地的人是一项艰苦的工作。故选C。 With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 96．What is the new device able to do? A．It can change the climate. B．It can find mosquitoes and kill them. C．It can enlarge mosquitoes’ living space. D．It can help people stay away from all diseases. 97．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By making comparisons. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 98．What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A．Killing mosquitoes after location. B．Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C．Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D．Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 99．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B．The Chinese device is of great use. C．Mosquitoes have killed over 700,000 people. D．The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. 100．What is the text mainly about? A．Different kinds of mosquitoes around the world. B．Difficulties of using AI technology in daily life. C．Ways to stop mosquitoes from spreading diseases. D．A new Chinese laser device for killing mosquitoes. 【答案】96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国公司研发的一款新型AI激光灭蚊设备，涵盖其工作性能、与国外同类产品的对比、研发过程中攻克的准确率难题，以及该设备在防控蚊传疾病、保护人们健康方面的重要作用。 【详解】 96．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them.”可知，这款新设备能够发现并杀死蚊子。 97．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“as small as 2 millimeters”、“Within 0.003 seconds”、“kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second”可知，第二段使用列数字的写作技巧来介绍设备的性能特点。 98．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.”可知，中国这款设备相比Locus的优势是在定位蚊子后可以将其杀死。 99．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health.”可推知，这款中国设备实用价值很高，作用显著。 100．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国研发的新型激光灭蚊设备展开，依次介绍了设备的功能、性能、技术优势与实用意义，核心介绍对象是这款新型中国灭蚊激光设备。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $