2026-2027学年四年级英语上册学情自测卷（Unit 1-Unit 3）外研版（三起）

Number one is snowy in harbin today. It's snowy in . harbin today. Number two, can you help me sweep the floor? Can you help me sweep the floor? Number three, I like playing ping pung. I like playing . king tongue. Number four, my father is a sports player. My father is a sports player. Number five, is cold outside. Put on your coat. It's cold outside. Put on your coat. Number six, can you jump high? Can you . jump high? Number . seven, may I play outside? dad? May I play outside? dad. Number eight, what's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Number nine, can you help me clean the floor? Can you help me clean the floor? Number ten, do I need my coat? Do I need . my coat? Number eleven to fifteen, listen to the passage. Hello, i'm lilly. Today is saturday. It's Sunny and warm. In the morning, I helped my mum, washed the dishes and sweep the floor. Then I go to the park with my brother. We play pingpong. I can . jump high, but I can swim in the afternoon. It's windy. We fly a kite. We have fun in any weather. Hello, i'm lilly. Today is saturday. It's Sunny and warm. In the morning, I helped my mum, washed the dishes and sweep the floor. Then I go to the park . with my brother. We play ping pong. I can jump high, but I can swim in the afternoon. It's windy. We fly a kite. We have fun in any weather. 2026—2027学年四年级英语上册学情自测卷 （外研版·三起·新教材　Unit 1—Unit 3）　满分：100分　时间：60分钟 姓名：　　　　　　　　班级：　　　　　　　　学号：　　　　　　 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 注意事项：本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 60 分钟。 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出单词或短语（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 录音读两遍。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出你所听到的单词或短语。 1．（　　）录音中今天哈尔滨的天气怎么样？ A．snowy B．sunny C．windy 2．（　　）录音中“我”请对方帮忙做什么？ A．wash the dishes B．sweep the floor C．make the beds 3．（　　）录音中“我”喜欢打什么球？ A．volleyball B．basketball C．ping-pong 4．（　　）录音中“我”的爸爸是什么？ A．a teacher B．a sports player C．a farmer 5．（　　）录音中天气冷，应该穿上什么？ A．hat B．skirt C．coat 二、听录音，选择正确的应答语（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 录音读两遍。听录音中的问句，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 6．（　　）对方问“你会跳得高吗？”，最恰当的答语是 A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am. 7．（　　）对方问“爸爸，我可以出去玩吗？”，最恰当的答语是 A．Yes, you may. B．Yes, I can. C．No, I don't. 8．（　　）对方问“今天天气怎么样？”，最恰当的答语是 A．It's Monday. B．It's sunny. C．I'm fine. 9．（　　）对方问“你能帮我打扫地板吗？”，最恰当的答语是 A．No problem. B．Thank you. C．You're welcome. 10．（　　）对方问“我需要带外套吗？”，最恰当的答语是 A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, you do. C．Yes, you are. 三、听录音，判断正误（T/F）（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 录音读两遍。听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 11．（　　）It's sunny and warm today. 12．（　　）Lily helps her mum wash the dishes. 13．（　　）Lily goes to the park with her sister. 14．（　　）Lily can swim. 15．（　　）They fly a kite in the afternoon. 笔试部分（70分） 四、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．（　　）—Can you swim? —No, I 　　　　　. A．can B．can't C．don't 17．（　　）It's hard 　　　　　 me. A．to B．of C．for 18．（　　）My sister can 　　　　　 high. A．jumps B．jump C．jumping 19．（　　）—What's the weather 　　　　　 today? —It's cloudy. A．like B．likes C．liking 20．（　　）It's rainy. Do I need 　　　　　 umbrella? A．a B．an C．/ 21．（　　）We can 　　　　　 a snowman on snowy days. A．make B．makes C．making 22．（　　）I like 　　　　　 and playing basketball. A．run B．runs C．running 23．（　　）—May I play outside? —Yes, 　　　　　. A．I may B．you can C．you may 24．（　　）Can you help me 　　　　　 the floor? A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning 25．（　　）It was sunny. 　　　　　 now it's windy. A．And B．Or C．But 五、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） sunny　 　sweep　 　May　　 coat　 　tired　 26．It's 　　　　　 today. Let's go to the park. 27．Can you 　　　　　 the floor after dinner? 28．　　　　　 I use your ruler? 29．It's cold outside. Put on your 　　　　　. 30．I'm 　　　　　 after the long walk. 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31．can, you, high, jump (?) 32．like, I, running, and, playing, football (.) 33．may, I, outside, play (?) 34．what, the, is, weather, like (?) 35．we, a, make, can, snowman (.) 七、按要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36．I can swim.（改为否定句） 37．She can jump high.（改为一般疑问句） 38．It's sunny today.（就画线部分提问） 39．May I play outside?（作肯定回答） 40．I like playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句） 八、阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 Sam is a sports player. He is good at running. At first, running was hard for him. He gets up at six every morning and runs for an hour. He keeps running for five months. Now he can run fast. He never gives up. Sam also likes playing basketball. After school, he plays basketball with his friends. He says, "I love sports. Sports make me happy." 41．（　　）Sam is good at running. 42．（　　）At first, running was easy for Sam. 43．（　　）Sam keeps running for five months. 44．（　　）Sam never gives up. 45．（　　）Sam plays basketball with his sister after school. 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Monday, 3rd June Today is a special day. In the morning, it's sunny and warm. My family goes to the beach. I go swimming with my dad. At noon, it's hot. We enjoy ice cream under an umbrella. In the afternoon, the wind blows. It's windy and cool. We fly a kite on the beach. It's great fun. In the evening, it's rainy. We go home and watch the weather report. What a day! 46．（　　）What's the weather like in the morning? A．It's sunny and warm. B．It's windy and cool. C．It's rainy and cold. 47．（　　）What does the writer do at noon? A．Fly a kite. B．Enjoy ice cream. C．Make a snowman. 48．（　　）What's the weather like in the afternoon? A．It's hot. B．It's windy and cool. C．It's snowy. 49．（　　）What do they do in the evening? A．Go swimming. B．Watch the weather report. C．Go to the beach. 十、小练笔（12分） 50．以“My favourite sport”为题，写 5—6 句话介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示：What sport? Can you ...? When and who do you ... with? Why do you like it? 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于 5 句话。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及评分标准 一、听录音，选出单词或短语 答案：1．A　2．B　3．C　4．B　5．C 第1～5题【听力原文】 1. It's snowy in Harbin today. 2. Can you help me sweep the floor? 3. I like playing ping-pong. 4. My father is a sports player. 5. It's cold outside. Put on your coat. 1．【解析】U3 天气词 snowy 辨音。录音为“It's snowy in Harbin today.”，snowy 意为“下雪的”，故选 A。 【错因】B． sunny 意为“晴朗的”，录音未提 C． windy 意为“有风的”，录音未提 2．【解析】U2 家务短语 sweep the floor。录音为“Can you help me sweep the floor?”，sweep the floor 意为“扫地”，故选 B。 【错因】A． wash the dishes 意为“洗盘子”，录音未提 C． make the beds 意为“铺床”，录音未提 3．【解析】U1 球类名词 ping-pong。录音为“I like playing ping-pong.”，ping-pong 意为“乒乓球”，故选 C。 【错因】A． volleyball 意为“排球”，录音未提 B． basketball 意为“篮球”，录音未提 4．【解析】U1 职业词 sports player。录音为“My father is a sports player.”，sports player 意为“运动员”，故选 B。 【错因】A． teacher 意为“老师”，录音未提 C． farmer 意为“农民”，录音未提 5．【解析】U3 衣物词 coat。录音为“It's cold outside. Put on your coat.”，coat 意为“外套”，故选 C。 【错因】A． hat 意为“帽子”，录音只说穿外套 B． skirt 意为“短裙”，录音未提 二、听录音，选择正确的应答语 答案：6．A　7．A　8．B　9．A　10．B 第6～10题【听力原文】 6. Can you jump high? 7. May I play outside, Dad? 8. What's the weather like today? 9. Can you help me clean the floor? 10. Do I need my coat? 6．【解析】U1 Can you ...? 的答语。录音为“Can you jump high?”，Can 引导的问句用 can 回答，故选 A。 【错因】B． Yes, I do. 回答 Do you ...? 的问句 C． Yes, I am. 回答 Are you ...? 的问句 7．【解析】U2 May I ...? 的答语。录音为“May I play outside, Dad?”，May 引导的问句用 may 回答，故选 A。 【错因】B． Yes, I can. 回答 Can I ...? 的问句 C． No, I don't. 回答 Do you ...? 的问句 8．【解析】U3 What's the weather like? 的答语。录音为“What's the weather like today?”，问天气，答天气状况，故选 B。 【错因】A． 答的是星期，答非所问 C． 答的是身体情况，答非所问 9．【解析】U2 请求帮助的应答。录音为“Can you help me clean the floor?”，同意帮忙用 No problem.，故选 A。 【错因】B． Thank you. 是道谢 C． You're welcome. 是回答感谢 10．【解析】U3 Do I need ...? 的答语。录音为“Do I need my coat?”，问“我需要吗”，答“你需要”，用 you do，故选 B。 【错因】A． Yes, I do. 答的是“我需要”，与问句人称不符 C． Yes, you are. 回答 Are you ...? 的问句 三、听录音，判断正误（T/F） 答案：11．T　12．T　13．F　14．F　15．T 第11～15题【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Lily. Today is Saturday. It's sunny and warm. In the morning, I help my mum wash the dishes and sweep the floor. Then I go to the park with my brother. We play ping-pong. I can jump high, but I can't swim. In the afternoon, it's windy. We fly a kite. We have fun in any weather. 11．【解析】U3 天气细节 sunny and warm。短文开头说“It's sunny and warm.”，故正确。 12．【解析】U2 家务细节 wash the dishes。短文中“I help my mum wash the dishes and sweep the floor.”，故正确。 13．【解析】U2 人物细节 brother。短文中是“with my brother”，不是 sister，故错误。 14．【解析】U1 can 能力判断。短文中“I can jump high, but I can't swim.”，故错误。 15．【解析】U3 活动细节 fly a kite。短文中“In the afternoon, it's windy. We fly a kite.”，故正确。 四、单项选择 答案：16．B　17．C　18．B　19．A　20．B　21．A　22．C　23．C　24．A　25．C 16．【解析】U1 can 的否定回答。can 引导的问句否定回答用 can't。No, I can't. 意为“不，我不会”。 【错因】A． can 表示肯定，与句首 No 矛盾 C． don't 是助动词，can 问句要用 can 回答 17．【解析】U1 It's hard for sb. 句型。表示“对某人来说很难”，用介词 for。It's hard for me. 是固定表达。 【错因】A． to 与 hard 不搭配 B． of 与 hard 不搭配 18．【解析】U1 can 后接动词原形。情态动词 can 后接动词原形 jump。jump high 意为“跳得高”。 【错因】A． can 后接动词原形，不能加 -s C． can 后接动词原形，不用 -ing 19．【解析】U3 What's the weather like? 中的 like。此处的 like 是介词，意为“像”，用原形。What's ... like? 是询问天气的固定句型。 【错因】B． 此处 like 是介词，没有第三人称单数 C． 介词 like 不能加 -ing 20．【解析】U3 need + 名词与不定冠词。umbrella 以元音音素开头，用 an。an umbrella 意为“一把雨伞”。 【错因】A． umbrella 以元音音素开头，用 an C． 可数名词单数前需要冠词 21．【解析】U3 make a snowman 与 can 后原形。can 后接动词原形，make a snowman 意为“堆雪人”。make 不能加 -s 或 -ing。 【错因】B． can 后接动词原形，不能加 -s C． can 后接动词原形，不用 -ing 22．【解析】U1 like doing 结构。like 后接动名词，run 双写 n 加 ing 变为 running。running 与后面的 playing 并列。 【错因】A． run 是动词原形，like 后接动名词 B． runs 是第三人称单数，不能作 like 的宾语 23．【解析】U2 May I ...? 的肯定回答。May 引导的问句用 may 回答，人称改为 you。Yes, you may. 意为“可以”。 【错因】A． 答句人称应是 you，不是 I B． May 问句要用 may 回答，不用 can 24．【解析】U2 help sb do sth。help sb do sth 中，do 用动词原形。clean 与 help 构成 help me clean。 【错因】B． help sb do sth 用动词原形，不加 -s C． help sb do sth 不用 -ing 形式 25．【解析】U3 but 表示转折。前后天气不同，是转折关系，用 But。It was ... But now ... 表示“之前……但现在……”。 【错因】A． And 表示并列，前后天气相反不成立 B． Or 表示选择，不符合语境 五、选词填空 26．【答案】sunny 【解析】U3 sunny 的语境运用。“去公园”说明天气好，填 sunny。 27．【答案】sweep 【解析】U2 sweep 的语境运用。与 the floor 搭配的家务动词是 sweep，填 sweep。 28．【答案】May 【解析】U2 May 表示请求许可。向别人借东西，用 May I ...? 礼貌请求，填 May，首字母大写。 29．【答案】coat 【解析】U3 coat 的语境运用。天气冷要穿外套，填 coat。 30．【答案】tired 【解析】U2 tired 的语境运用。走了很长的路，感觉累，填 tired。 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点 31．【答案】Can you jump high? 【解析】U1 Can you ...? 的语序。Can 提到句首，主语 you 后接动词原形 jump high。 32．【答案】I like running and playing football. 【解析】U1 like doing 并列。主语 I 后接 like，两个动名词 running 和 playing 用 and 并列。 33．【答案】May I play outside? 【解析】U2 May I ...? 的语序。May 提到句首，后接主语 I 和动词原形 play outside。 34．【答案】What is the weather like? 【解析】U3 询问天气的语序。What 开头，is 放在主语 the weather 前，like 放句末。 35．【答案】We can make a snowman. 【解析】U3 can + make a snowman。主语 We 后接 can，再接动词原形 make a snowman。 七、按要求完成句子 36．【答案】I can't swim. 【解析】U1 can 的否定句。在 can 后加 not，缩写为 can't，动词保持原形。 37．【答案】Can she jump high? 【解析】U1 can 的一般疑问句。把 can 提到主语 she 前，句末改问号。 38．【答案】What's the weather like today? 【解析】U3 就天气提问。画线部分是天气状况，问天气用 What's the weather like ...? 39．【答案】Yes, you may. 【解析】U2 May I ...? 的肯定回答。May 引导的问句用 may 回答，人称 I 改为 you。 40．【答案】Do you like playing ping-pong? 【解析】U1 like doing 的一般疑问句。主语 I 借助动词 Do 提问，I 改为 you，动词用原形 like。 八、阅读短文，判断正误（T/F） 答案：41．T　42．F　43．T　44．T　45．F 41．【解析】U1 阅读细节：擅长跑步。短文第一句后说“He is good at running.”，故正确。 42．【解析】U1 阅读细节：at first 与 hard。短文说“At first, running was hard for him.”，是难不是容易，故错误。 43．【解析】U1 阅读细节：five months。短文说“He keeps running for five months.”，故正确。 44．【解析】U1 阅读细节：never gives up。短文说“He never gives up.”，故正确。 45．【解析】U1 阅读细节：with his friends。短文说“he plays basketball with his friends”，不是 sister，故错误。 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案 答案：46．A　47．B　48．B　49．B 46．【解析】U3 阅读细节：上午天气。日记中“In the morning, it's sunny and warm.”，故选 A。 【错因】B． windy and cool 是下午的天气 C． rainy and cold 是晚上的天气 47．【解析】U3 阅读细节：中午活动。日记中“At noon ... We enjoy ice cream under an umbrella.”，故选 B。 【错因】A． fly a kite 是下午的活动 C． make a snowman 在文中未出现 48．【解析】U3 阅读细节：下午天气。日记中“In the afternoon, the wind blows. It's windy and cool.”，故选 B。 【错因】A． hot 是中午的天气 C． snowy 在文中未出现 49．【解析】U3 阅读细节：晚上活动。日记中“In the evening ... We go home and watch the weather report.”，故选 B。 【错因】A． go swimming 是上午的活动 C． go to the beach 是上午的事 十、小练笔 50．【参考范文】My favourite sport My favourite sport is running. I can run fast, but I can't jump high. I run in the park every morning. I usually run with my father. Running makes me happy and strong. I love sports. 【评分标准】一类（10—12分）：内容完整，写清运动名称、能力、时间和同伴、喜欢的原因；语句通顺，时态正确，只有个别小错。 二类（7—9分）：内容较完整，基本写清三方面；有少量语法或拼写错误，但不影响理解。 三类（4—6分）：内容不完整，句子简单，错误较多，部分语句影响理解。 四类（0—3分）：只写出零散单词或与题目无关，不能成句。 $