精品解析：广西金秀瑶族自治县民族高中2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2029届高一上学期期中测试（英语） （满分150分 时间120分钟） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A. America. B. France. C. England. 2. What's true about the man's last exam? A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Quite good. 3. What does the woman say about Tom? A. He is hard-working. B. He is a highly intelligent boy. C. He is popular with his classmates. 4. How does the man feel about living on his own? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 5. How about the boy's English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题. 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having an English class. B. Having an English party. C. Performing an English drama. 7. When was Shakespeare born? A. In 1654. B. In 1564. C. In 1456. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题. 8. What can't Janie understand? A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper. 9. Who will the man help? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题. 10. What is Tom's main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 11. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Return his overdue books. B. Renew his library card. C. Find an empty study room. 12. Where do they decide to meet? A. At the library entrance. B. On the third floor. C. In the science section. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题. 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 14. What problem might arise when attending the class? A. It's too advanced. B. It's only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers' approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 16. When will the woman come to Professor Wong's office? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题. 17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A. Toys. B. Advertisements. C. Low prices. 18. Why is exercise difficult for children? A. There are no suitable places. B. They show less interest. C. There are fewer types of exercise. 19. What is important for obese children? A. A strong will. B. Parental companionship. C. A healthy lifestyle. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Advice on a healthy life. B. Exercise for children. C. Eating habits. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there? What better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and get to experience magical scenery on your way? But which roads are the most popular? Here are some of the roads whose photos are most frequently posted on Facebook. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way crosses much of Ireland’s west coast. With views over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to amazing natural rock formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League. Abbey Road Home to perhaps the most famous image in the music world — the Beatles album (歌曲专辑) cover — Camden’s Abbey Road is near the Lord’s Cricket Ground. It’s one of the few roads on this list that doesn’t feature because of its driving charm! Great Ocean Road 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip lovers. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, it is also the world’s largest war memorial (纪念碑). Carretera Austral This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and has a variety of scenery to enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park. So, if you’re looking for the perfect photo of a road (or road trip) to take your Facebook feed (动态) to the next level, you can follow our advice. Next step — booking your flight and finding a rental car. If you’re lucky enough to live near one of these roads, be sure to make the most of it! 1. If one is interested in studying rocks, which road trip can he take? A. Wild Atlantic Way. B. Abbey Road. C. Great Ocean Road. D. Carretera Austral. 2. What is special about the Great Ocean Road? A. Its fascinating views. B. Its cultural attraction. C. Its historic significance. D. Its unique location. 3. Where is the text likely from? A. A news story. B. A travel magazine. C. A construction report. D. A geography textbook. B Philadelphia, often referred to as Philly, is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, a state in the northeastern United States. Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia — a word Penn understood to mean “city of brotherly love” in Greek. Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. Near the park stands National Liberty (自由) Museum, housing over ninety paintings and sculptures, which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks away lies National Constitution (美国宪法) Center, a privately operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. The museum was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy (立宪民主) is the individual citizen. Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for foodies, including a typical sandwich — the Philly cheesesteak, usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. And where can the best Philly cheesestaak be found? That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself! 4. What did William Penn do with Philadelphia? A. He designed it in person. B. He named it with his language. C. He ruined it and rebuilt it. D. He brought in Greek traditions. 5. What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia? A. Its historical unrest. B. Its main attractions. C. Its architecture style. D. Its historical place. 6. Why was National Constitution Center founded? A. To increase profits for a private museum. B. To honor the makers of the Constitution. C. To educate visitors about the Constitution. D. To collect opinions from ordinary citizens. 7. What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph? A. Doubt the local food. B. Make an invitation to visitors. C. Introduce a food recipe. D. Remind visitors to watch out for danger. C As new technologies, including AI, are becoming popular, they promise to change learning for the better. Already, there are AI-based tutoring (辅导) tools that can help learners. One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered maths tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months had “higher” maths progress scores than those in a control group. “Until now, professional, personalised tutoring has been too expensive for people,” points out Joseph South, chief innovation officer at the International Society for Technology in Education. “AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at a low price.” However, there are still possible problems to solve. AI can present untrue things as fact, which could mean students might “learn” incorrect information. Similarly, AI can develop biases (偏见) based on the data (数据) used to train it, and possibly pass them on to learners. In addition, experts warn that any educational institution (机构) needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be put into AI tools, to reduce privacy risks. But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick answers, which will hurt their ability to learn basic learning skills,” says Emily Deleu, assistant teaching professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is that good for them in the long term?” she asks. “This is still an open question.” To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to give advice to schools.” And she adds, “The biggest risk of all with AI is doing nothing. The world has changed and is changing. We should change how we teach and what we teach to welcome AI.” 8. What does the 2024 study show about AI-powered tutoring tools? A. They can help develop students’ interest in maths. B. They can increase competition among students. C. They can help students improve their grades. D. They can shorten students’ study time. 9. What does Joseph South think of AI-powered tutoring tools? A. They will reduce the need for teachers in online learning. B. They can make personalised tutoring affordable for most people. C. They will pass some biases on to learners. D. They may present fiction as fact. 10. What do experts want educational institutions to do? A. Bring in more professional teachers. B. Develop more AI-powered tutoring tools. C. Help students develop their own opinions. D. Try to protect students’ private information. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Will AI Change Education for the Better? B. Can AI Help Students Learn Important Skills? C. Are AI Tools Expensive for Learners? D. What Can AI Tools Help Teachers Do? D High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 12. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 13. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 14. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adapt to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____16____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adapt to a new school. ____17____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____18____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____19____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ____20____ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Get to know the school C. Leave early for school D. But adapting to a new school can be difficult. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. F. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. G. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be ____21____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly ____22____ for you? On a recent hiking trip, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the ____23____ direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my ____24____. The trip would take several days and going backwards ____25____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home. As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say. “You’re going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning ____26____ you forgot something? Are you crazy?” The path occasionally crossed a highway. When it did, even passing cars beeped (鸣笛) to ____27____ us in the “right” direction. Why did people only see one way? Because that’s what ____28____ does? Because that’s how it’s always been done? We even ____29____ to talk to a Danish woman who said. “We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.” I couldn’t _____30_____ it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best _____31_____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us. I decided to _____32_____ the path I chose. Finally, we had a(n) _____33_____ experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner _____34_____ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It’s your instinct (直觉). It’s speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what’s _____35_____ for you. 21. A. anxious B. normal C. challenging D. impressive 22. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares 23. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. right 24. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. body 25. A. concerned B. ensured C. provided D. permitted 26. A. if B. because C. while D. yet 27. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. press 28. A. someone B. everyone C. anybody D. nobody 29. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. decided 30. A. do B. hide C. believe D. agree 31. A. provided B. confused C. offered D. suited 32. A. show off B. think over C. take off D. stick to 33. A. horrible B. secure C. amazing D. crazy 34. A. character B. feeling C. voice D. reaction 35. A. best B. true C. flexible D. worthwhile 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Widely accepted as one of the ____36____ (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city ____37____ (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass ____38____ a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. ____39____, as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for ____40____ average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of ____41____ (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, ____42____made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, ____43____ (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is ____44____ (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing ______45______ (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 46. 假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置、人口、面积等）； 2.该地方的特色（如景点、文化等）； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于80字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack, who had just moved with his parents to a new town, was new to Emerson School. But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates. Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates, he was afraid of being laughed at. Shy and reserved (内向的), Jack had always felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Fortunately, Mary, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, immediately noticed Jack and made up her mind to lend a hand. She used different methods to help Jack. Whenever Jack got into trouble in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly. Whenever possible, she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that such encouragement would make Jack feel more confident in overcoming his speech problem. Few days later, Mary announced that each student should present (展示) their answer to a problem in front of the class, in their unique way. Jack’s heart sank and the familiar fear and anxiety came back again. He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He sat there, watching his classmates walk up to the front one by one. Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with big smiles. However, Jack felt anxious while waiting for his turn. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, he heard Mary call his name and was invited to the front. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his presentation, everyone smiled and cheered for him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2029届高一上学期期中测试（英语） （满分150分 时间120分钟） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A. America. B. France. C. England. 2. What's true about the man's last exam? A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Quite good. 3. What does the woman say about Tom? A. He is hard-working. B. He is a highly intelligent boy. C. He is popular with his classmates. 4. How does the man feel about living on his own? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 5. How about the boy's English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题. 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having an English class. B. Having an English party. C. Performing an English drama. 7. When was Shakespeare born? A. In 1654. B. In 1564. C. In 1456. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题. 8. What can't Janie understand? A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper. 9. Who will the man help? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题. 10. What is Tom's main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 11. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Return his overdue books. B. Renew his library card. C. Find an empty study room. 12. Where do they decide to meet? A. At the library entrance. B. On the third floor. C. In the science section. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题. 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 14. What problem might arise when attending the class? A. It's too advanced. B. It's only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers' approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 16. When will the woman come to Professor Wong's office? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题. 17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A. Toys. B. Advertisements. C. Low prices. 18. Why is exercise difficult for children? A. There are no suitable places. B. They show less interest. C. There are fewer types of exercise. 19. What is important for obese children? A. A strong will. B. Parental companionship. C. A healthy lifestyle. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Advice on a healthy life. B. Exercise for children. C. Eating habits. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there? What better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and get to experience magical scenery on your way? But which roads are the most popular? Here are some of the roads whose photos are most frequently posted on Facebook. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way crosses much of Ireland’s west coast. With views over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to amazing natural rock formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League. Abbey Road Home to perhaps the most famous image in the music world — the Beatles album (歌曲专辑) cover — Camden’s Abbey Road is near the Lord’s Cricket Ground. It’s one of the few roads on this list that doesn’t feature because of its driving charm! Great Ocean Road 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip lovers. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, it is also the world’s largest war memorial (纪念碑). Carretera Austral This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and has a variety of scenery to enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park. So, if you’re looking for the perfect photo of a road (or road trip) to take your Facebook feed (动态) to the next level, you can follow our advice. Next step — booking your flight and finding a rental car. If you’re lucky enough to live near one of these roads, be sure to make the most of it! 1. If one is interested in studying rocks, which road trip can he take? A. Wild Atlantic Way. B. Abbey Road. C. Great Ocean Road. D. Carretera Austral. 2. What is special about the Great Ocean Road? A. Its fascinating views. B. Its cultural attraction. C. Its historic significance. D. Its unique location. 3. Where is the text likely from? A. A news story. B. A travel magazine. C. A construction report. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Facebook上最常发布照片的一些道路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wild Atlantic Way”部分中的“With views over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to amazing natural rock formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League.(在这条蜿蜒的道路上，可以看到大西洋的景色，这里有令人惊叹的天然岩层，比如莫赫悬崖和斯莱夫联盟悬崖。)”可知，在Wild Atlantic Way，拥有令人惊叹的天然岩层；，由此可知，如果对研究岩石感兴趣，可以选择Wild Atlantic Way。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Ocean Road”部分中的“Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, it is also the world’s largest war memorial (纪念碑).(它建于1919年至1932年之间，由澳大利亚士兵在第一次世界大战归来时建造，也是世界上最大的战争纪念碑。)”可知，Great Ocean Road是由澳大利亚士兵在第一次世界大战归来时建造，也是世界上最大的战争纪念碑；由此可知，Great Ocean Road的特别之处在于它的历史意义。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there? What better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and get to experience magical scenery on your way? But which roads are the most popular?(没有什么比公路旅行更美妙的了，不是吗?还有什么更好的方式来探索世界的一个新的部分，看风景，体验神奇的风景在你的路上?)”可知，本文介绍的是和公路旅行相关，所以本文应选自于旅行杂志。故选B项。 B Philadelphia, often referred to as Philly, is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, a state in the northeastern United States. Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia — a word Penn understood to mean “city of brotherly love” in Greek. Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. Near the park stands National Liberty (自由) Museum, housing over ninety paintings and sculptures, which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks away lies National Constitution (美国宪法) Center, a privately operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. The museum was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy (立宪民主) is the individual citizen. Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for foodies, including a typical sandwich — the Philly cheesesteak, usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. And where can the best Philly cheesestaak be found? That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself! 4. What did William Penn do with Philadelphia? A. He designed it in person. B. He named it with his language. C. He ruined it and rebuilt it. D. He brought in Greek traditions. 5. What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia? A. Its historical unrest. B. Its main attractions. C. Its architecture style. D. Its historical place. 6. Why was National Constitution Center founded? A. To increase profits for a private museum. B. To honor the makers of the Constitution. C. To educate visitors about the Constitution. D. To collect opinions from ordinary citizens. 7. What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph? A. Doubt the local food. B. Make an invitation to visitors. C. Introduce a food recipe. D. Remind visitors to watch out for danger. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了费城的历史地位、主要景点以及美食特色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia—a word Penn understood to mean ‘city of brotherly love’ in Greek. (这座城市由英国人威廉·佩恩于17世纪80年代创建，他还规划了城市的布局，并将其命名为费城 —— 佩恩认为这个词在希腊语中是‘博爱的城市’的意思)”可知，威廉·佩恩亲自设计了费城的布局。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the ‘Founding Fathers’ who created the United States government. (费城在1785年至1790年期间曾是美国首都。早些时候，在反对英国的大多数独立战争期间，它是美国殖民地的首都。费城成为创建美国政府的‘开国元勋’的中央集会地)”以及下文对费城历史地位的进一步阐述可知，第二段主要介绍了费城的历史地位。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The museum was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. (该博物馆的创建是为了提高公众对宪法、宪法历史及其当今重要性的认识)”可知，国家宪法中心的成立是为了教育参观者了解宪法。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And where can the best Philly cheesestaak be found? That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself! (哪里能找到最好的费城奶酪牛排三明治呢？这个问题一直是人们争论的焦点——解决这个问题的一个方法是：把所有的都尝一遍，然后自己决定！)”可知，作者通过最后一段的辩论想邀请游客来费城品尝美食。故选B。 C As new technologies, including AI, are becoming popular, they promise to change learning for the better. Already, there are AI-based tutoring (辅导) tools that can help learners. One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered maths tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months had “higher” maths progress scores than those in a control group. “Until now, professional, personalised tutoring has been too expensive for people,” points out Joseph South, chief innovation officer at the International Society for Technology in Education. “AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at a low price.” However, there are still possible problems to solve. AI can present untrue things as fact, which could mean students might “learn” incorrect information. Similarly, AI can develop biases (偏见) based on the data (数据) used to train it, and possibly pass them on to learners. In addition, experts warn that any educational institution (机构) needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be put into AI tools, to reduce privacy risks. But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick answers, which will hurt their ability to learn basic learning skills,” says Emily Deleu, assistant teaching professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is that good for them in the long term?” she asks. “This is still an open question.” To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to give advice to schools.” And she adds, “The biggest risk of all with AI is doing nothing. The world has changed and is changing. We should change how we teach and what we teach to welcome AI.” 8. What does the 2024 study show about AI-powered tutoring tools? A. They can help develop students’ interest in maths. B. They can increase competition among students. C. They can help students improve their grades. D. They can shorten students’ study time. 9. What does Joseph South think of AI-powered tutoring tools? A. They will reduce the need for teachers in online learning. B. They can make personalised tutoring affordable for most people. C. They will pass some biases on to learners. D. They may present fiction as fact. 10. What do experts want educational institutions to do? A. Bring in more professional teachers. B. Develop more AI-powered tutoring tools. C. Help students develop their own opinions. D. Try to protect students’ private information. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Will AI Change Education for the Better? B. Can AI Help Students Learn Important Skills? C. Are AI Tools Expensive for Learners? D. What Can AI Tools Help Teachers Do? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出人工智能辅导工具能提高学生成绩并降低个性化辅导成本，但也需解决虚假信息、偏见、隐私及学习能力退化等问题，未来需政策引导以适应人工智能时代。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered maths tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months had “higher” maths progress scores than those in a control group. (牛津大学在2024年领导的一项研究发现，在八个月的时间里，通过WhatsApp使用人工智能数学导师的加纳学生，每周两次，每次半小时，其数学进步分数比对照组的学生“更高”。)”可知，2024年的研究显示了人工智能辅导工具可以帮助学生提高成绩。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Joseph South所说的话“Until now, professional, personalised tutoring has been too expensive for people (到目前为止，专业的、个性化的辅导对人们来说过于昂贵)”和“AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at a low price. (人工智能导师可以以较低的价格为在线学习者提供这种体验。)”可知，Joseph South认为人工智能辅导工具可以让大多数人负担得起个性化辅导。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition, experts warn that any educational institution (机构) needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be put into AI tools, to reduce privacy risks. (此外，专家警告说，任何教育机构都需要严格规定哪些学生的个人信息可以输入人工智能工具，以降低隐私风险。)”可知，专家希望教育机构尽力保护学生的个人信息。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“As new technologies, including AI, are becoming popular, they promise to change learning for the better. (随着包括人工智能在内的新技术越来越流行，它们有望使学习变得更好。)”可知，文章探讨了人工智能在教育中的潜力，如提升成绩、降低辅导成本，但也指出虚假信息、偏见、隐私风险及学习能力退化的问题。因此，A项“人工智能会让教育变得更好吗？”涵盖双向的讨论，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 12. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 13. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 14. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away (高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“or (抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. (参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. (大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. (但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adapt to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____16____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adapt to a new school. ____17____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____18____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____19____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ____20____ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Get to know the school C. Leave early for school D. But adapting to a new school can be difficult. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. F. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. G. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何适应新学校提出了建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. (学校是学生的基础，在这里他们学习如何取得成功。)”和下文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你担心你可能会迷路，或者如果老师很严格怎么办。)”可知，上文提到学校的优点，下文具体说明了在学校里会遇到的困难，空处和上文形成转折关系，讲述了在新学校可能会遇到困难。所以选项D“但适应一所新学校可能会很困难”切合文意。故选D。 【17题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.(在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校。找出你的教室，以及其他重要的地方。)”可知，此处是指在开始上学前先熟悉新学校，所以选项B“了解学校”切合文意，为本段的标题。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.(休息好会帮助你消除你可能感到的紧张。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量保证至少8到9个小时的睡眠。)”可知，此处是指到校第一天的前一天晚上要保证充足的睡眠，所以选项F“好好睡一觉，开始你上学的第一天。”切合文意。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.(确保你早上有足够的时间去上学。)”以及“ Arriving early(早早到达)”可知，此处是指早点出发去学校，所以选项C“早点动身去学校”切合文意。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.(报名参加戏剧、体育或象棋俱乐部之类的活动。这将把你和那些和你有相同兴趣的人放在一起)”建议参加各种活动，并讲述了这样做的好处，结合下文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，空处也是描述参加活动的好处，且与下文可以教别人有关，所以选项E“这也会给你一个机会在运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。”切合文意。E项中“also”承接上文，故选E。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be ____21____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly ____22____ for you? On a recent hiking trip, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the ____23____ direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my ____24____. The trip would take several days and going backwards ____25____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home. As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say. “You’re going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning ____26____ you forgot something? Are you crazy?” The path occasionally crossed a highway. When it did, even passing cars beeped (鸣笛) to ____27____ us in the “right” direction. Why did people only see one way? Because that’s what ____28____ does? Because that’s how it’s always been done? We even ____29____ to talk to a Danish woman who said. “We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.” I couldn’t _____30_____ it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best _____31_____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us. I decided to _____32_____ the path I chose. Finally, we had a(n) _____33_____ experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner _____34_____ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It’s your instinct (直觉). It’s speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what’s _____35_____ for you. 21. A. anxious B. normal C. challenging D. impressive 22. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares 23. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. right 24. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. body 25. A. concerned B. ensured C. provided D. permitted 26. A. if B. because C. while D. yet 27. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. press 28. A. someone B. everyone C. anybody D. nobody 29. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. decided 30. A. do B. hide C. believe D. agree 31. A. provided B. confused C. offered D. suited 32. A. show off B. think over C. take off D. stick to 33. A. horrible B. secure C. amazing D. crazy 34. A. character B. feeling C. voice D. reaction 35. A. best B. true C. flexible D. worthwhile 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反的方向。每个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。这是你的本能。它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么对你最好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，特别是如果它看起来对他们有用的话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. normal正常的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“to choose what everyone has done,”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. works工作，起作用；D. prepares准备。根据上文“especially if it seemed to work for them.”可知，此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用。故选C 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条流行路线的相反方向。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common共同的；D. right正确的。根据后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.”可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。A. emotion情绪；B. target目标；C. schedule时刻表，日程安排；D. body身体。根据后文“The trip would take several days and going backwards ____5____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.”可知，倒着走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天的时间，倒着走可以确保我在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。A. concerned关心；B. ensured保证；C. provided提供；D. permitted允许。根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.”可知，倒着走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？A. if如果；B. because因为；C. while当……时候；D. yet然而。根据语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正确”的方向。A. point指；B. inspire激励；C. protect保护；D. press压。根据后文“us in the “right” direction.”可知，汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们只看到一个方向?因为每个人都是这么做的。A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没人。根据上文“In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you?”可知，人们只看到一个方向的原因是每个人都这么做。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你和其他人方向相反时，那是因为你在逃避什么。A. expected预料；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman who said.”可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. do做；B. hide隐藏；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据上文“We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.”和后句“We were just enjoying connecting with nature,”可知，作者只是为了享受与大自然的接触，所以不敢相信女人的话。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A. provided提供；B. confused疑惑；C. offered提供；D. suited适合。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over思考；C. take off脱掉；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“the path I chose.”可知，作者坚持选择自己选择的道路。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. horrible可怕的；B. secure安全的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“I decided to ____12____ the path I chose.”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终有了一次奇妙的经历。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。A. character角色； B. feeling感受；C. voice嗓音，声音 D. reaction反应。根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it.”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都更清楚什么对你最好。A. best最好的；B. true真的；C. flexible灵活的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best ____11____ us.”可知，作者知道什么是对自己最好。故选A。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Widely accepted as one of the ____36____ (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city ____37____ (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass ____38____ a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. ____39____, as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for ____40____ average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of ____41____ (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, ____42____made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, ____43____ (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is ____44____ (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing ______45______ (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 【答案】36. largest 37. was built 38. into 39. However 40. an 41. mountains 42. which 43. climbing 44. completely 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的历史以及人文地理。 【36题详解】 考查最高级。句意：作为中国西南地区最大的工业和经济中心之一，重庆因其山坡、夜景和辛辣的食物而广受游客欢迎。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这座城市建于公元前11世纪的周朝，意思是“双重庆祝”。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 11th century BC可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：伴随着三千年的巴渝文化，这座城市已经从一个古老的军事战略关口变成了一个对外开放的城市。短语change from…into…表示“从……变成……”。故填into。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，作为中国“三大火炉”之一的重庆，在夏天却热得让人难以忍受。修饰后文句子，表示转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，每年平均有68天被浓雾覆盖，也被称为“雾城”。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：重庆四面环山，横跨长江，是一个自然奇观。根据上文a number of可知用复数。故填mountains。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：市中心的主要特点是山坡，这让游客学会习惯了上下，上下的感觉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the hilly slopes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。作主语，用动名词形式。故填climbing。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。修饰形容词unforgettable用副词completely。故填completely。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：重庆凭借得天独厚的地理、人文和社会环境优势，正成为一种不可抗拒的吸引力，向外界展示着它的伟大和魅力。修饰名词greatness and charms用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 46. 假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置、人口、面积等）； 2.该地方的特色（如景点、文化等）； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于80字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou, the capital city of Hainan Province, neighboring Guangdong Province. Being a charming coastal city. Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million. My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery, making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What’s more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries. Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street. In a word, every bit of Haikou impresses me and the longer I stay here, the more I love it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是开放性写作。要求考生向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 1. 迷人的：charming→captivating 2. 另外：what’s more→moreover 3. 提供：offer→provide 4. 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street. 拓展句：Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, which is a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life, offering attractions like Haikou Cavalry Old Street. 【点睛】[高分句型1]My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery, making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]What’s more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries.(most of which引导的非限制性定语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack, who had just moved with his parents to a new town, was new to Emerson School. But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates. Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates, he was afraid of being laughed at. Shy and reserved (内向的), Jack had always felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Fortunately, Mary, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, immediately noticed Jack and made up her mind to lend a hand. She used different methods to help Jack. Whenever Jack got into trouble in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly. Whenever possible, she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that such encouragement would make Jack feel more confident in overcoming his speech problem. Few days later, Mary announced that each student should present (展示) their answer to a problem in front of the class, in their unique way. Jack’s heart sank and the familiar fear and anxiety came back again. He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He sat there, watching his classmates walk up to the front one by one. Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with big smiles. However, Jack felt anxious while waiting for his turn. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, he heard Mary call his name and was invited to the front. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his presentation, everyone smiled and cheered for him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, he heard Mary call his name and was invited to the front. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front, his hands trembling. His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom, Mary was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him. When Jack finished his presentation, everyone smiled and cheered for him. The applause washed over Jack, and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Mary’s, her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance. No longer defined by being shy and reserved, Jack felt a sense of belonging. Where once his shyness had cast a shadow over his identity, it was now just another detail of who he was-a young man with the heart of a lion, fearless of the roar of his challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack和他的科学老师Katherine之间的互动，以及在Katherine的帮助下Jack如何逐渐克服口吃、提升自信并赢得同学们掌声的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，他听到玛丽叫他的名字，被邀请到前面”以及第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第一段可描写Jack克服内心的恐惧，完成了自己的科学报告。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Jack结束他的报告时，每个人都微笑着为他欢呼”可知，第二段可描写 Jack非常感激老师的鼓励，也克服了对口吃的恐惧，信心倍增。 2.续写线索：Jack走上讲台——慌张不已——看到老师鼓励的眼神——克服恐惧完成报告——教室爆出发掌声——Jack增强了信心——感激老师——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：concentrate on / focus on ②颤抖：tremble/ quiver ③发现：find/ spot 情绪类 ①鼓励地：encouragingly / in an encouraging manner ②感激的：grateful / thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack .（运用了what 引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. ( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $