精品解析：河北邢台市信都区胜利小学等多校联考2026-2027学年人教PEP版六年级上学期11月阶段测试英语试题

小学第一学期能力培优 六年级英语 (人教版) 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. run B. sing C. were 2. A. visit B. saw C. took 3. A. bamboo B. discuss C. pumpkin 4. A. exciting B. begin C. unhappy 5. A. better B. writer C. winner 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 run跑，sing唱歌，都是动词；were是，为be动词的过去式。 【2题详解】 saw看，took拿、带走，都是动词的过去式；visit参观，是动词原形。 【3题详解】 bamboo竹子，pumpkin南瓜，都是名词；discuss讨论，是动词。 【4题详解】 exciting令人兴奋的，unhappy不开心的，都是形容词；begin开始，是动词。 【5题详解】 writer作家，winner获胜者，都是名词；better更好的，是形容词的比较级。 单项选择。 6. Binbin ______ to Xi’an with his family last summer holiday. ( ) A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彬彬去年暑假和他的家人_____西安。根据句中的时间状语last summer holiday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式，go的过去式为went，goes是go的第三人称单数。 7. If you have a bad cold and a runny nose, you ______ see a doctor. ( ) A. should B. can’t C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你得了重感冒还流鼻涕，你______看医生。should应该，can’t不能，are是be动词，后不能加动词原形。根据常识，得了重感冒流鼻涕的情况下建议对方去看医生，用should表示建议。 8. He ______ fu on the door yesterday. ( ) A. pasted B. pastes C. pasting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天在门上_____福。paste粘贴，动词原形，yesterday为一般过去时的标记词，动词用过去式pasted。 9. She works ______ a volunteer. ( ) A. to B. as C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她_____志愿者。work as担任、作为……工作，为固定搭配。 10. Liu Jia gave me a ______ of water. ( ) A. club B. much C. glass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘佳给了我一_____水。club社团、俱乐部，much许多，glass杯子。a glass of一杯，为固定搭配。 根据图片提示，选出正确选项。 11. We ate some __________. ( ) A. noodles B. pumpkins C. mooncakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们吃了一些_____。noodles面条，pumpkins南瓜，mooncakes月饼。图片为南瓜。 12. They visited the __________ together. ( ) A. Sydney Opera House B. Palace Museum C. Eiffel Tower 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一起参观了_____。Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，Palace Museum故宫，Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔。图片为埃菲尔铁塔。 13. He __________ last night. ( ) A. cooked B. danced C. read a book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚_____。cooked做饭，danced跳舞，read a book读书。图片中人物在读书。 14. We need to __________ to live a healthy life. ( ) A. exercise B. eat healthy food C. stay up late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康地生活，我们需要_____。exercise锻炼，eat healthy food吃健康的食物，stay up late熬夜。图片是两个人跑步，可知人们需要对应锻炼身体。 15. It’s _________. ( ) A. Teachers’ Day B. China’s National Day C. Children’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是_____。Teachers’ Day教师节，China’s National Day中国国庆节，Children’s Day儿童节。图片为欢度国庆，为国庆节。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. I ____________ (climb) the Jinggang Mountains with my dad last summer holiday. 【答案】climbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我和爸爸一起_____井冈山。climb爬山，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式climbed。 17. She ___________ (watch) a show with her friend yesterday afternoon. 【答案】watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午她和她的朋友_____一场演出。 yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词，watch看，动词用过去式watched。 18. Health is having a good body and _______ (feel) happy. 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康就是拥有好身体并且感到快乐。feel感觉，and是并列连词，前后形式保持一致，having是动名词，feel的动名词形式为feeling。 19. My dad ____________ (wake) up early to join the dragon boat race last Friday. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我爸爸很早醒来去参加龙舟赛。wake醒，是动词原形，wake up醒来，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式woke。 20. Did you ____ (make) cards for your teachers? 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：你/你们为老师们制作了卡片吗？make cards制作卡片，在助动词Did引导的一般疑问句中，后面的动词要用原形。 选择合适的选项完成对话。 Amy: Hi, Liu Jia. You look sad. ____21____ Liu Jia: ____22____ Amy: Don’t be sad. You can talk with her by video calls. What else will you do? Liu Jia: ____23____ It can help me forget unhappiness. Amy: That’s great! ____24____ Liu Jia: I watched the dragon boat race with my dad. His team won the race. How about you? Amy: ____25____ The view there was beautiful. Liu Jia: Sounds wonderful! A. I feel sad because my best friend Lucy moved away. B. By the way, what did you do for the Dragon Boat Festival? C. I will join a ping-pong club to make new friends. D. I went to Qingdao and took many photos. E. What’s the matter? 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是埃米和刘佳谈论情绪及端午节相关内容的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句嗨，刘佳。你看起来很难过。可知这句是询问怎么了，选E“怎么了？” 【22题详解】 根据上句怎么了？可知这句是说明难过的原因，选A“我很难过，因为我最好的朋友露西搬走了。” 【23题详解】 根据上句别难过。你可以和她视频通话。你还打算做什么？可知这句是说明还打算做的事情，选C“我打算加入乒乓球俱乐部交新朋友。” 【24题详解】 根据下句我和爸爸去看了龙舟比赛。可知这句是询问做了什么，选B“顺便问一下，端午节你做了什么？” 【25题详解】 根据上句你呢？可知这句是说明埃米端午节做的事情，选D“我去了青岛，拍了很多照片。” 阅读理解。 Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my parents. We took a plane and arrived at the airport in the morning. We saw the Terracotta Warriors. There were thousands of clay warriors, and they looked amazing. We ate tasty local noodles and rode bikes on the old city wall. Last Sunday, our city held (举办) a marathon. Lots of people ran from different places. I went to watch and cheer for all the runners. I also joined an online book fair later that day. A writer read his book to us, and we shared ideas about stories together. We were happy. 26. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) I went to Xi’an with my parents last Sunday. （ ） (2) I saw thousands of clay warriors in Xi’ an. （ ） (3) I ran a marathon last Sunday. （ ） 27. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) We ___________ in Xi’an. （ ） A. rode bikes on the old city wall B. climbed mountains C. watched races (2) I ___________ at the online book fair. （ ） A. wrote a new book B. ate tasty local noodles C. shared ideas about stories 【答案】26. ①. F ②. T ③. F 27. ①. A ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假、上周日的旅行活动。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：上周日我和父母去了西安。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my parents.”可知是上个暑假去的西安。 (2)句意：我在西安看见了成千上万的陶俑。根据“ There were thousands of clay warriors, and they looked amazing.”可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：上周日我参加了马拉松赛跑。根据“I went to watch and cheer for all the runners.”可知是去观看，为选手加油，并没有参加赛跑。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：我们在西安_____。rode bikes on the old city wall在古城墙上骑自行车，climbed mountains爬山，watched races观看比赛。根据“We ate tasty local noodles and rode bikes on the old city wall.”可知是在西安城墙上骑自行车。 (2)句意：我在网上书展_____。wrote a new book写了一本新书，ate tasty local noodles品尝好吃的当地面条，shared ideas about stories交流有关故事的看法。根据“A writer read his book to us, and we shared ideas about stories together.”可知在网上书展交流故事的想法。 28. 写作。 向你的笔友介绍自己日常的健康与不良生活习惯，并给出2条改善不良习惯的建议。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear friend, I have some good habits. I get up early and I like playing sports. I eat fruit every day. But I also have bad habits. I often watch too much TV and I go to bed late. I want to change. I will read books instead of watching TV. And I will go to bed before nine. What about your habits? Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态主要为一般现在时，描述自己改掉坏习惯的方式时用一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：habits习惯，get up起床，playing sports做运动，instead of代替，go to bed睡觉。 参考句型：I have...；I get up...；I eat...；But I also have...；I often...；I want to...；I will...；What about... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学第一学期能力培优 六年级英语 (人教版) 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. run B. sing C. were 2. A. visit B. saw C. took 3. A. bamboo B. discuss C. pumpkin 4. A. exciting B. begin C. unhappy 5. A. better B. writer C. winner 单项选择。 6. Binbin ______ to Xi’an with his family last summer holiday. ( ) A. go B. went C. goes 7. If you have a bad cold and a runny nose, you ______ see a doctor. ( ) A. should B. can’t C. are 8. He ______ fu on the door yesterday. ( ) A. pasted B. pastes C. pasting 9. She works ______ a volunteer. ( ) A. to B. as C. at 10. Liu Jia gave me a ______ of water. ( ) A. club B. much C. glass 根据图片提示，选出正确选项。 11. We ate some __________. ( ) A. noodles B. pumpkins C. mooncakes 12. They visited the __________ together. ( ) A. Sydney Opera House B. Palace Museum C. Eiffel Tower 13. He __________ last night. ( ) A. cooked B. danced C. read a book 14. We need to __________ to live a healthy life. ( ) A. exercise B. eat healthy food C. stay up late 15. It’s _________. ( ) A. Teachers’ Day B. China’s National Day C. Children’s Day 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. I ____________ (climb) the Jinggang Mountains with my dad last summer holiday. 17. She ___________ (watch) a show with her friend yesterday afternoon. 18. Health is having a good body and _______ (feel) happy. 19. My dad ____________ (wake) up early to join the dragon boat race last Friday. 20. Did you ____ (make) cards for your teachers? 选择合适的选项完成对话。 Amy: Hi, Liu Jia. You look sad. ____21____ Liu Jia: ____22____ Amy: Don’t be sad. You can talk with her by video calls. What else will you do? Liu Jia: ____23____ It can help me forget unhappiness. Amy: That’s great! ____24____ Liu Jia: I watched the dragon boat race with my dad. His team won the race. How about you? Amy: ____25____ The view there was beautiful. Liu Jia: Sounds wonderful! A. I feel sad because my best friend Lucy moved away. B. By the way, what did you do for the Dragon Boat Festival? C. I will join a ping-pong club to make new friends. D. I went to Qingdao and took many photos. E. What’s the matter? 阅读理解。 Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my parents. We took a plane and arrived at the airport in the morning. We saw the Terracotta Warriors. There were thousands of clay warriors, and they looked amazing. We ate tasty local noodles and rode bikes on the old city wall. Last Sunday, our city held (举办) a marathon. Lots of people ran from different places. I went to watch and cheer for all the runners. I also joined an online book fair later that day. A writer read his book to us, and we shared ideas about stories together. We were happy. 26. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) I went to Xi’an with my parents last Sunday. （ ） (2) I saw thousands of clay warriors in Xi’ an. （ ） (3) I ran a marathon last Sunday. （ ） 27. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) We ___________ in Xi’an. （ ） A. rode bikes on the old city wall B. climbed mountains C. watched races (2) I ___________ at the online book fair. （ ） A. wrote a new book B. ate tasty local noodles C. shared ideas about stories 28. 写作。 向你的笔友介绍自己日常的健康与不良生活习惯，并给出2条改善不良习惯的建议。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $