Unit 6 Weather（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

Unit 6 Weather 单元检测卷 答案与听力原文 译林版（三起）英语四年级上册　|　满分 100 分　|　听力 30 分 + 笔试 70 分 听力原文 【Section One】 1. It's sunny today. 2. It's rainy today. 3. It's windy. We can fly a kite. 4. It's cloudy today. 5. It's hot today. 【Section Two】 1. What's the weather like today? 2. Let's go to the park today. 3. It's windy now. What can we do? 4. Oh no! It's raining. 5. It's time to have lunch. 【Section Three】 Hello, I'm Su Hai. Today is Saturday. In the morning, it is sunny and warm. Mike and I go to the park. We meet at ten. We play outside and fly a kite. In the afternoon, it is windy and cool. Then it is rainy. But we are happy. I have an umbrella with me. We can share it. We go home at four. 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，将序号填在括号内（共 10 分） 1. B　2. D　3. A　4. E　5. C 【解析】图片依次为 A windy（风线与风筝）、B sunny（太阳）、C hot（烈日 + 温度计 + 汗滴）、D rainy（雨滴与雨伞）、E cloudy（多云无太阳）。逐句对应：sunny→B；rainy→D；windy 且 fly a kite→A；cloudy→E；hot→C。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，只填一个大写字母；填小写不扣分，填两个及以上不得分。 【易错提醒】B 与 C 都出现太阳，C 图以温度计和汗滴表示 hot；D 与 E 都是云，D 图有雨滴与雨伞。听音时抓形容词，不要只看"有云"。 二、听录音，选出正确的答语，将序号填在括号内（共 10 分） 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】① 问今天天气，答语须是天气，选 It's sunny and warm. ② Let's... 是提建议，应答 Good idea! ③ windy 对应的活动是 fly a kite。④ Oh no! It's raining. 需要安慰并给出解决办法，选 Don't worry. I have an umbrella. ⑤ It's time to have lunch. 是提议，附和用 OK! Let's go. 【踩分点】每小题 2 分；答案与卷面选项字母完全一致才给分。 【易错提醒】Here you are 用于递东西，不是对建议的回应；What can we do? 要按所听天气选活动，不能选与天气无关的 have lunch。 三、听短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F（共 10 分） 1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F 【解析】① 短文 In the morning, it is sunny and warm. 与题句一致。② 短文 We meet at ten.，题句写 nine，不一致。③ 短文 We play outside and fly a kite.，一致。④ 短文 In the afternoon, it is windy and cool. Then it is rainy.，下午确有雨，一致。⑤ 短文 But we are happy.，题句 not happy 与之相反。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，统一写 T / F，或统一写中文"对 / 错"；两种形式均可，但须全卷一致。 【易错提醒】ten 与 nine 是本题主要数字干扰；第 4 小题下午天气有变化，先 windy and cool 后 rainy，仍应判 T。 四、选出划线部分发音不同的一项（共 5 分） 1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. B 【解析】本单元 Sounds in focus 学字母 e 在闭音节中读 /e/：wet、red、let、ten、weather、pen、bed、get、yes、seven、egg、desk、pencil 中的划线 e 均读 /e/；he、we、she、these、evening 中的划线 e 读 /iː/，故 1.C、2.B、3.B、4.D、5.B 为不同项。 【踩分点】每小题 1 分，仅一个字母。 【易错提醒】weather 单词较长，但首音节 e 仍读 /e/，不要因词形误判；字母 e 的读音看音节而不是看字母个数。 五、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（共 10 分） 1. sunny　2. weather　3. windy　4. umbrella　5. cool 【解析】① 由 play outside 与首字母 s 判定 sunny。② What's the ... like? 询问天气，填 weather。③ 由 fly a kite 判定 windy。④ 由 Don't worry 与 an 判定 umbrella。⑤ 由 and nice、Let's have lunch 与首字母 c 判定 cool。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分；拼写完全正确得 2 分，首字母已给，只计后续字母；单复数或词性错误不得分。 【易错提醒】sunny 要双写 n（sun + n + y）；weather 不要漏写 a；umbrella 前用 an；cool 与 cloudy 同以 c 开头，须靠句意区分。 六、单项选择（共 10 分） 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】① It's = It is，后接形容词，选 B。② windy 时可 fly a kite，选 A。③ 具体时刻前用 at，选 C。④ Don't 后接动词原形 worry，选 A。⑤ It's time for + 名词，选 B。⑥ 答语是 It's cloudy.，问句应为 What's the weather like? 选 C。⑦ Bobby 每天看的是 weather，选 B。⑧ can 后接动词原形 share，选 A。⑨ It's cool and nice here. 后接 Let's have lunch! 与教材 Story time 一致，选 C。⑩ 由 I have an umbrella with me. 判定 rainy，选 B。 【踩分点】每小题 1 分。 【易错提醒】Its 是物主代词，本册不作要求，不要与 It's 混用；It's time to + 动词原形、It's time for + 名词，两种结构不可互换后接错词类；can 后一律用动词原形。 七、从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子，将序号填在括号内（共 10 分） 1. D　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. E　（F 为多余项） 【解析】① 天气晴朗暖和，在公园 play outside。② 有风时 fly a kite。③ It's nice and cool. 对应 Let's have lunch! ④ 约去公园后约定时间，用 meet at ten。⑤ go there and draw pictures 与教材 Story time 的 Let's go and draw pictures there! 对应。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，只填字母；填短语原词不扣分。F 为设置的干扰项，不使用。 【易错提醒】第 5 小题不能选 F，因为 and 后须接与 go there 并列的活动动词短语；第 4 小题不要误选 D，前句已在讨论去公园，此处是约定见面时间。 八、按要求完成句子（共 10 分） 1. What's; like　2. What; do　3. Is it　4. for lunch　5. It is windy and cloudy now. 【解析】① 划线部分是天气状况，用 What's the weather like ...? 提问，两空分别是 What's 与 like。② 划线部分是活动，用 What ... do? 提问，两空为 What 与 do。③ 含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，把 is 提前，两空为 Is it。④ It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.，两空为 for 与 lunch。⑤ 按"主语 + be + 形容词 + 时间"排序成句。 【踩分点】1—4 小题每空 1 分；第 5 小题 2 分（语序正确 1 分、首字母大写与句末句号 1 分）。 【易错提醒】What's 是 What is 的缩写，只能占一空，不能写成 What is；问天气时 like 不能漏掉；It's time for 后接名词，不能写 for have lunch；第 5 小题 and 连接的两个形容词顺序可互换，同样给分。 九、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上（共 10 分） 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. E 【解析】① 上句提议去公园，用 Good idea! Let's meet at ten. 应答。② 下句答 It's sunny and warm.，故此处须是问天气的 A。③ 上句 It's windy and cloudy now.，接 We can fly a kite. ④ 上句 Oh no! It's raining. 且后文 We can share it.，it 指伞，故选带 umbrella 的 D。⑤ 上句 It's nice and cool now. 且下句 Let's go!，用 It's time to have lunch. 收尾。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，只填字母；五个选项各用一次。 【易错提醒】第 2 空与第 3 空易互换：判断依据是紧随其后的答语内容，而不是本空前面的句子；第 4 空后的 share it 是选 D 的关键提示。 十、阅读理解（共 10 分） 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】① 定位 In the morning, it is sunny and warm. 选 A。② 定位 We meet at nine. 选 B。③ 定位 We have lunch under a tree in the park. 选 C。④ 定位 In the afternoon, it is windy and cool. 选 B。⑤ 定位 We share it. 中 it 指上句 umbrella，选 C。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分。 【易错提醒】第 2 小题容易受课文 Let's meet at ten. 的思维定式影响，须以本篇短文的 nine 为准；第 3 小题不要看到 tree 就选 at home，地点状语是 in the park。 十一、书面表达（共 5 分） 【参考范文】It's Saturday today. It's sunny and warm. I go to the park with my friend. We can fly a kite and play outside. It's time to have lunch. We are happy. 【评分标准与踩分点】内容 3 分：写出天气 sunny and warm 得 1 分；写出至少一项活动（fly a kite / play outside / have lunch）得 1 分；写出人物、地点或感受得 1 分。语言 2 分：句型与单词拼写正确得 1 分；句数不少于 4 句、首字母大写与句末标点正确得 1 分。不足 4 句扣 1 分；整段抄写阅读短文不得分。 【易错提醒】sunny 双写 n；It's 后直接跟形容词，不要叠用 is；and 连接的两个形容词顺序不影响得分；每句开头大写、句末加句号。 分值分布与命题依据 听力：一 10 分、二 10 分、三 10 分，合计 30 分。 笔试：四 5 分、五 10 分、六 10 分、七 10 分、八 10 分、九 10 分、十 10 分、十一 5 分，合计 70 分。 全卷满分 100 分，各大题分值之和与满分一致。 命题依据：译林版（三起）英语四年级上册（2024 年版新教材）Unit 6 Weather，教材第 50—57 页（Cartoon time、Sounds in focus、Story time、Wrap-up time）及第 79 页 Word lists 中 Unit 6 词条。全卷词汇与句型限于本单元及此前已学内容，未涉及后续单元（Unit 7 及以后）的词汇与句型。 听力音频：与本卷同名的独立 MP3 文件，24 kHz / 单声道 / 48 kbps，含片头报幕、三节指导语、逐题号播报与结尾提示语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）英语四年级上册 Unit 6 Weather 单元检测卷 2026—2027 学年第一学期　|　满分 100 分　|　考试时间 40 分钟　|　听力占 30 分 学校__________    班级__________    姓名__________    学号__________ 听力部分　Listening Part 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，将序号填在括号内（共 10 分） （　　）1.    （　　）2.    （　　）3.    （　　）4.    （　　）5. 二、听录音，选出正确的答语，将序号填在括号内（共 10 分） （　　）1. A. It's ten o'clock.   B. It's sunny and warm.   C. It's a kite. （　　）2. A. Good idea!   B. Here you are.   C. It's cloudy. （　　）3. A. We can have lunch.   B. We can draw pictures.   C. We can fly a kite. （　　）4. A. Don't worry. I have an umbrella.   B. Let's fly a kite.   C. It's time for lunch. （　　）5. A. Let's fly a kite.   B. OK! Let's go.   C. It's windy. 三、听短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F（共 10 分） （　　）1. It is sunny and warm in the morning. （　　）2. Su Hai and Mike meet at nine. （　　）3. They fly a kite in the park. （　　）4. It is rainy in the afternoon. （　　）5. They are not happy. 笔试部分　Written Part 四、选出划线部分发音不同的一项（共 5 分） （　　）1. A. wet   B. red   C. he   D. let （　　）2. A. ten   B. we   C. weather   D. pen （　　）3. A. bed   B. she   C. get   D. yes （　　）4. A. let   B. seven   C. wet   D. these （　　）5. A. egg   B. evening   C. desk   D. pencil 五、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（共 10 分） 1. It's s         today. Let's play outside. 2. —What's the w         like today?　—It's cloudy. 3. It's w         now. We can fly a kite. 4. Don't worry. I have an u         with me. 5. It's c         and nice. Let's have lunch. 六、单项选择（共 10 分） （　　）1. —What's the weather like today?　—         sunny and warm. A. Its   B. It's   C. It （　　）2. It's windy now. We can         . A. fly a kite   B. have lunch   C. go to bed （　　）3. Let's meet          ten in the park. A. in   B. on   C. at （　　）4. Don't         . I have an umbrella with me. A. worry   B. sorry   C. happy （　　）5. It's time          lunch. A. to   B. for   C. of （　　）6. —        ?　—It's cloudy. A. What day is it   B. What time is it   C. What's the weather like （　　）7. Bobby looks at the          every day. He wants a rainy day. A. money   B. weather   C. park （　　）8. I have an umbrella. We can          it. A. share   B. shares   C. sharing （　　）9. —It's cool and nice here.　—         A. It's hot.   B. It's raining.   C. Let's have lunch! （　　）10. It's          today. I have an umbrella with me. A. sunny   B. rainy   C. windy 七、从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子，将序号填在括号内（共 10 分） 每项限用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A. fly a kite 　　 B. have lunch 　　 C. meet at ten 　　 D. play outside 　　 E. draw pictures 　　 F. have an umbrella （　　）1. It's sunny and warm. Let's          in the park. （　　）2. It's windy. We can         . （　　）3. It's nice and cool. Let's         ! （　　）4. —Let's go to the park today.　—Good idea! Let's         . （　　）5. It's rainy. Let's go there and         . 八、按要求完成句子（共 10 分） 1. It's sunny and warm today.（对划线部分提问）         the weather          today? 2. We can fly a kite in the park.（对划线部分提问）         can you          in the park? 3. It's rainy today.（改为一般疑问句）                  rainy today? 4. It's time to have lunch.（改为同义句，每空一词）It's time                  . 5. 连词成句：is, it, windy, cloudy, and, now (.) 九、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上（共 10 分） A. What's the weather like today? 　　 B. Good idea! Let's meet at ten. 　　 C. We can fly a kite. D. Don't worry. I have an umbrella with me. 　　 E. It's time to have lunch. Su Hai: Hi, Mike! Let's go to the park today. Mike: 1.          Su Hai: 2.          Mike: It's sunny and warm. Su Hai: Great! We can play outside. Mike: Look! It's windy and cloudy now. Su Hai: 3.          Mike: OK! ... Oh no! It's raining. Su Hai: 4.          We can share it. Mike: Thank you. It's nice and cool now. Su Hai: 5.          Mike: Let's go! 十、阅读理解（共 10 分） Hello! I'm Liu Tao. Today is Sunday. In the morning, it is sunny and warm. I go to the park with my friend. We meet at nine. We play outside and fly a kite. At twelve, it is hot. We have lunch under a tree in the park. In the afternoon, it is windy and cool. Then it is rainy. We don't worry — I have an umbrella, and my friend has one, too. We share it and draw pictures at home. We are happy in different weather. （　　）1. What's the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny and warm.   B. Rainy.   C. Cloudy. （　　）2. Liu Tao and his friend meet         . A. at ten   B. at nine   C. at twelve （　　）3. They have lunch         . A. at home   B. at school   C. in the park （　　）4. It is          in the afternoon. A. hot and sunny   B. windy and cool   C. sunny and warm （　　）5. They share         . A. a ball   B. a kite   C. an umbrella 十一、书面表达（共 5 分） 今天是星期六，天气晴朗温暖。你和朋友去公园，可以放风筝、在外面玩、吃午饭。请结合本单元所学，用 4—5 句话写一写，不少于 4 句。 参考句型：It's ... today. / We can ... / Let's ... / We are happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Grade four, semester one, unit six weather, unit six test paper listening part section one一听录音。选出与所听内容相符的图片，将序号填在括号内，每。小题读两遍。One, Sunny today. It's Sunny today. Number two, it's rainy today is rainy today. Number three, it's windy. We can fly a kite. It's windy. We can fly a kite. Number four, it's cloudy today. It's cloudy today. Number five, it's hot today is hot today. Section two 2. 听录音，选出正确的答语，将序号填在括号内，每小题读两遍。Number one, what's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Number two, let's go to the park today. Let's go to the park today. Number three is windy. Now, what can we do? Is windy now, what can we do? Number four, oh, no, it's raining. Oh, no, it's raining. Number five, it's time to have lunch. It's time to have lunch. Section three 3听短文. 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符写T不相符写F短文读两遍。Hello, i'm so hi. Today is saturday in the morning. IT is Sunny and warm. My, can I go to the park? We meet at ten. We play outside and fly a kite in the afternoon. IT is windy and cal, then IT is rainy, but we are happy. I have an umbrella with me. We can share IT. We go home at four. Hello, i'm so high. Today is saturday in the morning, IT is Sunny and warm. I can I go to the park we meet at ten, we play outside and fly a kite in the afternoon, IT is windy and cool, then IT is rainy, but we are happy. I have an umbrella with me. We can share IT. We go home at four. Number one. Number two. Number three. Number four. Number five. This is the end of the listening part.