Unit 5 (任务型阅读+词汇运用+语法填空) 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版浙江特色题9上Unit 5

(满分：55分)

一、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

A

阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题，并回答第5题。

 Do you know Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Do you use it in your life?  1  From voice assistants (助手) to smart home devices (设备), AI makes many tasks faster and easier than ever before.

One major change is in communication. Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute. AI chat bots (聊天机器人) can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient.    2  

    3     When you are watching movies, AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. While playing games, game characters can understand your move and act in a surprising way. Even art creation has changed—AI can now draw paintings or make music based on simple instructions (指令).

However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers.     4   

Learning basic AI knowledge will be important for future jobs. While enjoying AI’s benefits, we must use it wisely.                           

A.It is a helper in your life. B.It has quietly entered our lives. C.Entertainment has also improved. D.Others fear AI might be used improperly. E.In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework.

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. What good thing can AI do for our study? Why?（不超过 15 词）(You shouldn’t choose an answer from the passage.)

                                                                

B

阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第6~9题，并回答第10题。

The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force.      6     It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying.

In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds.     7     

Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. People used to study and work only in fixed places. Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn

knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day.      8     

Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. We can travel to different cities in a short time.

    9      Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. So we need to use technology in a proper way. We should make good use of technology to create a better world.

A.Every coin has two sides. B.People can look up some useful information on the Internet. C.Technology has developed quickly in recent years. D. They can work from home through the network. E.We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily.

6. ________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________

10. What good thing can technology do for our life? Why?（不超过 15 词）(You shouldn’t choose an answer from the passage.)

                                                                

二、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

A．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Creative ideas can help us solve small problems around us and bring great changes to the world. Many great  1  (发明) in history started with a simple creative thought.  2  (没有一个) of them comes easily; people  3  (生产) them with creative thinking.

For us middle school students, being creative matters a lot. When we meet difficulties in study or life, creative thinking can help us find new ways to deal with them. It also  4  (鼓励) us to observe (观察) life carefully and think independently. We can try to come up with our own ideas.

Besides, creativity gives teenagers the  5  (勇气) to invent and create. Many young inventors make small useful things just by using their creative minds. As long as we keep learning, watch life closely and dare to try new things, we can also develop our  6  (创造力) and make our lives better.

B．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入空格中，每词仅用一次。

also, during, describe, is based on, more, growth, production, returning, by

Taikonauts have harvested cherry tomatoes (圣女果) and other vegetables aboard the country's space station. It marked the latest step in efforts to develop space-based food   7 .

Videos from cameras aboard the spacecraft showed taikonauts collecting and packaging tomatoes grown in space. One crew member  8  them as “bright in color” with “a light good smell”.

The latest harvest  9   earlier experiments in space cultivation (栽培). China

first tested growing vegetables in space in 2016 when taikonauts aboard the Tiangong-2 space lab grew lettuce (生菜), though it was not eaten in space.

In 2022, taikonauts  10  the Shenzhou-14 mission became the first Chinese crew to eat vegetables they had grown in space. The mission completed full growth cycles for crops (庄稼), including wheat and dwarf (矮的) tomatoes. It  11  achieved the first full life-cycle cultivation of rice in space, from seed to seed.

Later, crews continued to plant  12  kinds of crops aboard the station, including lettuce varieties (种类) and cherry tomatoes. More recently, taikonauts have experimented with sweet potatoes, with some of them  13  to the earth for further study.

Space-based plant cultivation is aimed at supporting long-time tasks  14  providing food and aiding oxygen (氧气) and water recycling, while advancing research for deep-space exploration. Microgravity (微重力) may also change plant  15  cycles, offering new chances to improve plants.

三、语法填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

A

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

When 14-year-old Li Hua saw his grandfather struggling (吃力地进行) to water the garden every evening, he decided 1.   (invent) a smart watering system himself. He used a small water pump (抽水机), some plastic pipes, 2.    a simple computer chip.

The most challenging part was writing the code. Li Hua had never learned programming before. He watched online videos and asked his computer science teacher 3.   help. After failing three times, he finally 4.   (succeed) in connecting the chip to a humidity sensor (湿度传感器).

Now, the system works perfectly. It checks the soil moisture (湿度) every hour. If the soil is too dry, the system turns on the water pump by 5.   (it).

Last month, Li Hua’s invention 6.   (show) at his school. And he won the first prize in the Teenage Innovation (创新) Competition. “I’m glad my idea became a 7. (realize),” Li Hua said. “It teaches me that with patience and creativity, anyone can be 8.    inventor.”

His grandfather is very 9.   (pride). “Thanks to Li Hua, I don’t have to worry about my garden anymore,” he said. The system is not only useful but also saves a lot of water. Li Hua believes that small ideas can 10.   (lead) to big changes, and he encourages other students to look for problems around them and try to solve them.

B

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

Innovation is very important for teenagers. It helps us think differently and solve problems in new 11.   (way). New technologies are 12.   (wide) used around us and they are developing rapidly.

Many people think innovation is only for geniuses (天才). But that is not true. Everyone can be innovative 13.    they develop their thinking skills. We are supposed to know that we are 14.   (response) for our own creative growth.

First, be curious 15.   everything around you. Ask questions and try to find out