精品解析：黑龙江大庆市外国语学校 2026-2027学年上学期初四期中考试英语试卷

Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for the Second Monthly Exam of Junior Grade Four Date: 2026/11 Test Time: 90 min Total Scores: 90 第一节 选择题(共35分) I. Reading Comprehension (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分). Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A MEETING THE CUTE BUT DANGEROUS MARMOTS ACROSS CHINA There are four kinds of marmots in China. They live in different parts of the country. Many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. Recently, it’s reported that a lady from Shanghai bought a real marmot online. Cute as they are, we can’t keep them as pets because they can hurt us. Why are marmots dangerous? Marmots can carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌). The plague spreads quickly. It can kill 30 to 100 percent of people who catch it. Symptoms (症状) include bleeding (流血) and the skin turning dark after death. Though going to the hospital can lower the risk of death, we should still avoid touching marmots. 1. People may see ________ when they travel near Qinghai Lake. A. Himalayan marmots B. Gray marmots C. Long-tailed marmots D. Mongolian marmots 2. The purpose of this passage is to remind people ________. A. to love marmots B. to protect marmots C. not to hurt marmots D. not to keep marmots as pets 3. In order to support his idea, the writer tells us the ________ of marmots in the part “Why are marmots dangerous?”. A. spread B. harm C. shape D. habit B ①On October 11, 2026, young Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made history at the China Open in Beijing. She beat Mirra Andreeva, the French Open champion, in two tight sets (苦战两盘), 7-5 and 6-4, and finally won the first place. This is a great record for Chinese tennis players who play at home. Her success did not come from good luck. Instead, it comes from her long-term hard work and strong mind. ▲ ②Zheng’s road to this historic win was far from easy. Months ago, she hurt her elbow badly, so she had to stop her daily training for a long time. Because of the injury, her tennis level fell down and she felt very upset. However, she never gave up her tennis dream. Instead, she slowly recovered her body and kept practicing little by little every day. She spent lots of time improving her skills so that she could wait patiently for the chance to prove herself. ③During the big game in Beijing, she faced great pressure. The foreign player played very well and brought lots of challenges to her. Even so, Zheng always kept cool and clear-headed. She studied the other player’s playing style carefully and tried her best to catch every chance to win points. As a result, she stuck to the game until the last minute and never lost hope. ④Zheng Qinwen’s story teaches teenagers a valuable lesson. In fact, no one can succeed easily. All great achievements are based on continuous effort and strong self-control. So when we meet troubles in our study or life, we should learn from her. We should stay brave, hold on to our goals and never give up easily. 4. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. More young people have come to know her since the China Open. B. Her winning journey is truly moving and educational. C. Tennis games always bring people much fun. D. Few Chinese players like international games. 5. What happened to Zheng Qinwen before the big tennis game? A. She won many big games around the world. B. She got an elbow injury and couldn’t train as usual. C. She beat all foreign players easily. D. She kept training all the time although she hurt her elbow. 6. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②-③-④ C. ①②-③-④ D. ①②-③④ C Recently, on October 15, 2026, Tesla brought its new Roadster (跑车) to a public test in Texas. A short video of this car climbing a wall, hanging upside down and rolling over high up in the air quickly spread online. For many viewers, these amazing moves once only appeared in science fiction films. The special performance depends on two key systems. Powerful fans under the car create strong suction (吸附力), so it can stay on walls and keep upside down safely. Cold-gas thrusters (冷气推进器) around the car give it extra power to jump and roll. No driver sat inside the car during the whole test. Engineers controlled it from far away, because this way could keep people away from possible danger. After rolling over several parked cars, the car landed smoothly on its wheels. Exciting as the show looks, this car is still just a prototype (原型车). It is not ready for sale to ordinary buyers. What’s more, these surprising functions are not allowed on public roads now. Scientists also warn that the powerful thrusters may bring hidden risks if users operate them carelessly. No one can tell clearly when this kind of car will enter the market. This amazing test makes people rethink the future of cars. It shows that technology is always breaking old limits. However, new technology itself is neither good nor bad. Its value depends on how human beings use it. While we enjoy the surprise brought by new inventions, we should never forget safety rules and related risks. 7. Why was there no driver in the Roadster during the test? A. The car could run without any power. B. Remote control was used to keep people safe. C. The space inside was too small for a driver. D. The driver was afraid of the difficult test. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The vertical wall. B. The fan. C. The new Tesla Roadster. D. The remote controller. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. People can buy this new Roadster and drive it on city roads soon. B. The special movements are controlled remotely by engineers and still have safety problems. C. The thrusters can help the car run faster on common roads. D. The engineers have already tested the car inside it. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. New Tesla Technology Brings Great Safety Risks B. A New Tesla Roadster: Amazing Movements and Limits C. New Roadster prototype and Its Safety Problems D. The Safety Rules for All New Cars II. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. The “China Haul” Trend (“中国海淘开箱”热潮) In recent years, a new cultural trend called “China Haul” has become extremely popular on foreign social media. Many foreign tourists come to China with empty suitcases. After their trips, they return home with suitcases full of Chinese goods. They post unboxing (开箱) videos online to share their shopping experience with people around the world. ____11____ Years ago, foreign tourists had a fixed impression of Chinese products. Most of them would only buy traditional gifts like silk, tea and paper-cutting. They believed that foreign modern products were always better. ____12____ Today’s Chinese products have changed completely and won great praise from foreign users. There are several reasons why “China Haul” is so popular nowadays. First, Chinese products balance high quality and low prices perfectly. From smart small goods and fashionable casual clothes to delicious snacks and creative cultural products, these goods meet ordinary people’s daily needs. Second, ____13____ Besides, convenient visa policies (政策) and easy mobile payment make shopping and traveling in China much easier for foreign visitors. ____14____ Many young foreigners say they are surprised by the creativity of modern China. They used to know little about China’s development. Through these short videos, more global people get to know a modern, creative and powerful new China. It builds a friendly bridge between China and the whole world. Every coin has two sides. While the “China Haul” trend brings good changes, we should treat it calmly. It is not necessary for us to feel too proud blindly. ____15____ We will keep improving our products and show more wonderful Chinese culture to the world in the future. A. Foreigners refuse to buy expensive products from other countries. B. The trend also plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture. C. Chinese traditional goods are the most popular for foreign visitors. D. But this old opinion has already disappeared today. E. Instead, we should keep working hard to make greater progress. F. This special online trend has drawn millions of views online. G. The styles of Chinese products are fashionable and modern. Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. When I was eight years old, I had a big fight with my mom one afternoon and made up my mind to leave home. I put my favourite toys into my schoolbag and took some candies. Then I walked toward the gate and told Mom, “I’m leaving and I won’t come back.” “If you plan to ____16____, I won’t stop you.” she said calmly. “But you came to this family with nothing, so you can leave in the same way.” I ____17____ my schoolbag and candies onto the ground and turned to the gate again. “Hold on,” Mom said. “I need your ____18____ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and ____19____, “Can I leave now?” “OK,” Mom replied, “but after you walk out, do not hope to get in easily.” I was so ____20____ that I closed the gate heavily and stood on the steps. ____21____, I found I stood outside with no clothes on. Just then, I saw two kids from the next street walking this way. I quickly ran to ____22____ behind a thick bush in the garden. Some time later, I was ____23____ that the two kids had gone far away. I rushed to the gate and knocked hard. “Who is it?” I heard Mom’s voice. “It’s me! Let me in!” The voice behind the ____24____ said, “The boy who left home doesn’t live here any longer.” I looked back nervously and said, “Please, Mom! I’m still your kid. Open the door!” The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your decision about running away?” she asked. “What are we going to have for _____25_____?” I answered. 16. A. give up B. run away C. hang out D. grow up 17. A. threw B. shook C. pressed D. pulled 18. A. candies B. toys C. clothes D. schoolbag 19. A. explained B. shouted C. suggested D. continued 20. A. sorry B. afraid C. angry D. ashamed 21. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Certainly D. Possibly 22. A. rest B. play C. hide D. wave 23. A. curious B. sure C. proud D. eager 24. A. tree B. yard C. house D. door 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. snack 第二节 非选择题(共55分) IV. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26. ________ (luck), the soldiers still faced great danger and had little food to keep warm on their way. 27. The ancient cave among the mountains sounds ________ (mystery) and few people know its secret. 28. These special stamps and old pictures are his most valuable ________ (collect). 29. If you keep practising the skills carefully, you will carry out the whole task ________ (smooth). 30. The number of young people who are interested in red culture ________ (rise) greatly and more teenagers come to learn the history. 31. After the tiring and hard journey, he ________ (lie) on the soft ground to relax his body and mind. 32. Could you offer me a clear ________ (describe) of what you saw in the documentary about the Long March? 33. The key to ________ (improve) your writing is to keep practising it every day. 34. We are deeply thankful for your kind ________ (donate) to the kids in the mountain villages. 35. ________ (listen) to his favorite song, he felt much happier. V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. The Long March is widely regarded as one of the ____36____ (believe) journeys in the history of modern China. On October 22, 2026, we celebrated ____37____90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. Schools across the whole country organized different kinds of educational activities ____38____ (remember) the ordinary but great soldiers and carry forward the valuable Long March spirit. More than ninety years ago, the Red Army set off on the hard journey. They travelled thousands of miles over high mountains and across wild rivers. They faced freezing weather, terrible hunger and sudden dangers,____39____ none of them chose to give up their belief. A large number of brave soldiers ____40____ (send) to finish this difficult task for the safety of our nation. So far, we ____41____ (learn) that strong courage and steady will can help people get over any hard situation. The spirit of the Long March teaches us to stick to our goals when we meet difficulties in our study or daily life. Those soldiers kept moving forward ____42____ (brave) even when everything seemed hopeless. Thanks to the ____43____ (hero) great effort, we can enjoy the peaceful life we have today. Compared with the old days, our life becomes better than ever before. We should pass on this powerful spirit and work hard to make our motherland much ____44____ (strong). As teenagers, we are the future of our country. Though we will never face the same terrible difficulties as the Red Army, we are supposed to keep this spirit deep inside our hearts. Whenever we meet troubles on our way to success, we can think of the Red Army soldiers and move on ____45____ fear. VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The Discovery of Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast (孙氏巨尾兽) In recent days, Chinese scientists have made a great new discovery in paleontology (古生物学). They found a well-kept fossil (化石) of a small ancient creature, named Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast. This important finding has greatly improved people’s understanding of ancient living creatures on Earth. It also shows the powerful strength of China’s scientific research. Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast lived in the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时期) millions of years ago. Unlike common ancient land animals, it was a semi-aquatic creature (半水生生物). It could both walk on land and swim freely in the water to look for food. With special teeth and a movable tail, it was good at hunting small living things around it. The complete fossil keeps clear body structures, which offers useful proof for scientific study. This fossil discovery is of great scientific value. Before this finding, scientists knew little about the living habits of mammal-like creatures (类似哺乳动物的生物) in the Jurassic period. The new fossil shows that ancient creatures already had similar body structures and living abilities as modern mammals. It greatly enriches the variety of ancient biological records in the world. Chinese researchers have spent long days and nights on this study. They carefully checked every part of the fossil, studied its body features and compared it with other ancient living things. Thanks to their continuous efforts, this historic discovery finally came out. It proves that Chinese scientific teams have professional skills and serious research spirit. In short, the discovery of Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast is a wonderful achievement of Chinese paleontology. It not only helps humans explore the mystery of ancient life, but also makes China’s voice heard in the global scientific field. More new scientific discoveries will surely appear with scientists’ endless exploration. 46. Chinese scientists’ new fossil discovery has greatly ________ people’s understanding of ancient creatures and shows China’s scientific research ________. 47. It was good at hunting small living things around it because of ________ ________ and a movable tail. 48. The continuous efforts of Chinese researchers finally ________ ________ this important historic discovery. 49. What is the meaning of the discovery of Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast? (List at least one point) __________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Chinese scientific researchers according to the passage? __________________________________________________ VII. Writing (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 责任不是一句口号。青年的担当，始于对自我的约束，见于对家人、集体和社会的善意与付出。身为新时代青少年，我们应当从小事做起，扛起属于自己的责任。你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为Be a responsible teenager的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： ①责任对青少年成长的意义; ②青少年承担责任的具体做法： ③你的呼吁。 词数：90词左右 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my ideas here. My topic is “Be a responsible teenager”. As teenagers,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for the Second Monthly Exam of Junior Grade Four Date: 2026/11 Test Time: 90 min Total Scores: 90 第一节 选择题(共35分) I. Reading Comprehension (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分). Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A MEETING THE CUTE BUT DANGEROUS MARMOTS ACROSS CHINA There are four kinds of marmots in China. They live in different parts of the country. Many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. Recently, it’s reported that a lady from Shanghai bought a real marmot online. Cute as they are, we can’t keep them as pets because they can hurt us. Why are marmots dangerous? Marmots can carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌). The plague spreads quickly. It can kill 30 to 100 percent of people who catch it. Symptoms (症状) include bleeding (流血) and the skin turning dark after death. Though going to the hospital can lower the risk of death, we should still avoid touching marmots. 1. People may see ________ when they travel near Qinghai Lake. A. Himalayan marmots B. Gray marmots C. Long-tailed marmots D. Mongolian marmots 2. The purpose of this passage is to remind people ________. A. to love marmots B. to protect marmots C. not to hurt marmots D. not to keep marmots as pets 3. In order to support his idea, the writer tells us the ________ of marmots in the part “Why are marmots dangerous?”. A. spread B. harm C. shape D. habit 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国境内四种土拨鼠的分布情况，同时指出土拨鼠虽外形可爱，但携带鼠疫杆菌具有危险性，提醒人们不能将其当作宠物饲养。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Himalayan marmots Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”可知，喜马拉雅旱獭栖息在青藏高原，青海湖地处青藏高原范围内，因此在青海湖附近旅行可能见到喜马拉雅旱獭。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Cute as they are, we can’t keep them as pets because they can hurt us.”，结合后文对土拨鼠危险性的具体介绍，可知文章的写作目的是提醒人们不要将土拨鼠作为宠物饲养。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Why are marmots dangerous?”部分中“Marmots can carry plague bacteria. The plague spreads quickly. It can kill 30 to 100 percent of people who catch it.”可知，该部分介绍了土拨鼠携带鼠疫杆菌、鼠疫致死率高等内容，这些都属于土拨鼠的危害，作者通过介绍危害来支撑“土拨鼠很危险，不能当宠物”的观点。 B ①On October 11, 2026, young Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made history at the China Open in Beijing. She beat Mirra Andreeva, the French Open champion, in two tight sets (苦战两盘), 7-5 and 6-4, and finally won the first place. This is a great record for Chinese tennis players who play at home. Her success did not come from good luck. Instead, it comes from her long-term hard work and strong mind. ▲ ②Zheng’s road to this historic win was far from easy. Months ago, she hurt her elbow badly, so she had to stop her daily training for a long time. Because of the injury, her tennis level fell down and she felt very upset. However, she never gave up her tennis dream. Instead, she slowly recovered her body and kept practicing little by little every day. She spent lots of time improving her skills so that she could wait patiently for the chance to prove herself. ③During the big game in Beijing, she faced great pressure. The foreign player played very well and brought lots of challenges to her. Even so, Zheng always kept cool and clear-headed. She studied the other player’s playing style carefully and tried her best to catch every chance to win points. As a result, she stuck to the game until the last minute and never lost hope. ④Zheng Qinwen’s story teaches teenagers a valuable lesson. In fact, no one can succeed easily. All great achievements are based on continuous effort and strong self-control. So when we meet troubles in our study or life, we should learn from her. We should stay brave, hold on to our goals and never give up easily. 4. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. More young people have come to know her since the China Open. B. Her winning journey is truly moving and educational. C. Tennis games always bring people much fun. D. Few Chinese players like international games. 5. What happened to Zheng Qinwen before the big tennis game? A. She won many big games around the world. B. She got an elbow injury and couldn’t train as usual. C. She beat all foreign players easily. D. She kept training all the time although she hurt her elbow. 6. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②-③-④ C. ①②-③-④ D. ①②-③④ 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国网球选手郑钦文在2026年中国公开赛夺冠的经历，介绍她赛前受伤恢复及赛中抗压表现，借她的故事告诉青少年坚持努力和永不放弃的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第①段“Her success did not come from good luck. Instead, it comes from her long-term hard work and strong mind.”及后文详细描写受伤恢复和比赛过程可知，此处需填入能概括其历程价值并引出下文的句子，“Her winning journey is truly moving and educational.”符合上下文逻辑。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Months ago, she hurt her elbow badly, so she had to stop her daily training for a long time.”可知，她在赛前遭受肘部伤病且无法照常训练。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第①段引出夺冠事件及主题，第②段和第③段具体阐述受伤恢复和比赛过程作为主体，第④段“Zheng Qinwen’s story teaches teenagers a valuable lesson.”总结启示，可知文章结构为总——分——总，即①-②③-④。 C Recently, on October 15, 2026, Tesla brought its new Roadster (跑车) to a public test in Texas. A short video of this car climbing a wall, hanging upside down and rolling over high up in the air quickly spread online. For many viewers, these amazing moves once only appeared in science fiction films. The special performance depends on two key systems. Powerful fans under the car create strong suction (吸附力), so it can stay on walls and keep upside down safely. Cold-gas thrusters (冷气推进器) around the car give it extra power to jump and roll. No driver sat inside the car during the whole test. Engineers controlled it from far away, because this way could keep people away from possible danger. After rolling over several parked cars, the car landed smoothly on its wheels. Exciting as the show looks, this car is still just a prototype (原型车). It is not ready for sale to ordinary buyers. What’s more, these surprising functions are not allowed on public roads now. Scientists also warn that the powerful thrusters may bring hidden risks if users operate them carelessly. No one can tell clearly when this kind of car will enter the market. This amazing test makes people rethink the future of cars. It shows that technology is always breaking old limits. However, new technology itself is neither good nor bad. Its value depends on how human beings use it. While we enjoy the surprise brought by new inventions, we should never forget safety rules and related risks. 7. Why was there no driver in the Roadster during the test? A. The car could run without any power. B. Remote control was used to keep people safe. C. The space inside was too small for a driver. D. The driver was afraid of the difficult test. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The vertical wall. B. The fan. C. The new Tesla Roadster. D. The remote controller. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. People can buy this new Roadster and drive it on city roads soon. B. The special movements are controlled remotely by engineers and still have safety problems. C. The thrusters can help the car run faster on common roads. D. The engineers have already tested the car inside it. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. New Tesla Technology Brings Great Safety Risks B. A New Tesla Roadster: Amazing Movements and Limits C. New Roadster prototype and Its Safety Problems D. The Safety Rules for All New Cars 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了特斯拉新跑车在德州进行的公开测试，展示了其爬墙、倒挂等惊人动作及背后的技术原理，同时说明了该车目前仅为原型车，存在安全限制和风险，引发人们对科技与安全关系的思考。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“No driver sat inside the car during the whole test. Engineers controlled it from far away, because this way could keep people away from possible danger.”可知，测试期间没有驾驶员坐在车内，工程师远程控制是为了让人们远离潜在危险，即为了保证人员安全。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Powerful fans under the car create strong suction, so it can stay on walls and keep upside down safely.”可知，车下的强力风扇产生吸附力，所以“它”能待在墙上并安全倒挂，这里的“it”指代的是上文提到的新特斯拉跑车。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Engineers controlled it from far away”及第三段“Scientists also warn that the powerful thrusters may bring hidden risks”可知，这些特殊动作是由远程技术控制的，且科学家警告可能存在隐藏风险，说明仍存在安全问题。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段和第二段描述了新跑车的惊人动作和技术，第三段说明了其原型车状态、不可上路及风险等限制，第四段总结科技与安全。选项B涵盖了“惊人动作”和“限制”两个核心方面，最能概括全文主旨。 II. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. The “China Haul” Trend (“中国海淘开箱”热潮) In recent years, a new cultural trend called “China Haul” has become extremely popular on foreign social media. Many foreign tourists come to China with empty suitcases. After their trips, they return home with suitcases full of Chinese goods. They post unboxing (开箱) videos online to share their shopping experience with people around the world. ____11____ Years ago, foreign tourists had a fixed impression of Chinese products. Most of them would only buy traditional gifts like silk, tea and paper-cutting. They believed that foreign modern products were always better. ____12____ Today’s Chinese products have changed completely and won great praise from foreign users. There are several reasons why “China Haul” is so popular nowadays. First, Chinese products balance high quality and low prices perfectly. From smart small goods and fashionable casual clothes to delicious snacks and creative cultural products, these goods meet ordinary people’s daily needs. Second, ____13____ Besides, convenient visa policies (政策) and easy mobile payment make shopping and traveling in China much easier for foreign visitors. ____14____ Many young foreigners say they are surprised by the creativity of modern China. They used to know little about China’s development. Through these short videos, more global people get to know a modern, creative and powerful new China. It builds a friendly bridge between China and the whole world. Every coin has two sides. While the “China Haul” trend brings good changes, we should treat it calmly. It is not necessary for us to feel too proud blindly. ____15____ We will keep improving our products and show more wonderful Chinese culture to the world in the future. A. Foreigners refuse to buy expensive products from other countries. B. The trend also plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture. C. Chinese traditional goods are the most popular for foreign visitors. D. But this old opinion has already disappeared today. E. Instead, we should keep working hard to make greater progress. F. This special online trend has drawn millions of views online. G. The styles of Chinese products are fashionable and modern. 【答案】11. F 12. D 13. G 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“中国海淘开箱”热潮，讲述该热潮的由来、流行原因以及它在传播中国文化方面的作用，同时提出我们要理性看待这一现象，持续改进产品、传播中国文化。 【11题详解】 前文“They post unboxing (开箱) videos online to share their shopping experience with people around the world.”他们在网上发布开箱视频，和世界各地的人分享购物经历。选项F“This special online trend has drawn millions of views online.”承接上文，说明这个线上热潮收获了大量浏览量，衔接开箱视频这一内容。 【12题详解】 前文“They believed that foreign modern products were always better.”他们曾经认为外国现代产品总是更好。后文“Today’s Chinese products have changed completely and won great praise from foreign users.”如今中国产品已经完全改变，收获外国用户好评。选项D“But this old opinion has already disappeared today.”转折，说明这种旧看法现在已经消失，连接过去和现在的对比。 【13题详解】 前文“First, Chinese products balance high quality and low prices perfectly.”第一，中国产品完美兼顾高品质与低价。这里是在讲“中国海淘开箱”流行的第二个原因，选项G“The styles of Chinese products are fashionable and modern.”介绍中国产品款式时尚现代，属于产品本身的优势，是第二个原因。后文“Besides, convenient visa policies...”另外，便利的签证政策……继续补充其他原因。 【14题详解】 后文“Many young foreigners say they are surprised by the creativity of modern China...It builds a friendly bridge between China and the whole world.”很多外国年轻人惊叹于现代中国的创造力，短视频帮助世界了解中国，搭建沟通桥梁。选项B“The trend also plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture.”总起本段，点明这个热潮在传播中国文化上起到重要作用，引出下文内容。 【15题详解】 前文“It is not necessary for us to feel too proud blindly.”我们不必盲目自大。后文“We will keep improving our products and show more wonderful Chinese culture to the world in the future.”我们会持续改进产品，向世界展示更多精彩的中国文化。选项E“Instead, we should keep working hard to make greater progress.”承接上文，说明相反我们应该继续努力取得更大进步，和前后逻辑匹配。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. When I was eight years old, I had a big fight with my mom one afternoon and made up my mind to leave home. I put my favourite toys into my schoolbag and took some candies. Then I walked toward the gate and told Mom, “I’m leaving and I won’t come back.” “If you plan to ____16____, I won’t stop you.” she said calmly. “But you came to this family with nothing, so you can leave in the same way.” I ____17____ my schoolbag and candies onto the ground and turned to the gate again. “Hold on,” Mom said. “I need your ____18____ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and ____19____, “Can I leave now?” “OK,” Mom replied, “but after you walk out, do not hope to get in easily.” I was so ____20____ that I closed the gate heavily and stood on the steps. ____21____, I found I stood outside with no clothes on. Just then, I saw two kids from the next street walking this way. I quickly ran to ____22____ behind a thick bush in the garden. Some time later, I was ____23____ that the two kids had gone far away. I rushed to the gate and knocked hard. “Who is it?” I heard Mom’s voice. “It’s me! Let me in!” The voice behind the ____24____ said, “The boy who left home doesn’t live here any longer.” I looked back nervously and said, “Please, Mom! I’m still your kid. Open the door!” The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your decision about running away?” she asked. “What are we going to have for _____25_____?” I answered. 16. A. give up B. run away C. hang out D. grow up 17. A. threw B. shook C. pressed D. pulled 18. A. candies B. toys C. clothes D. schoolbag 19. A. explained B. shouted C. suggested D. continued 20. A. sorry B. afraid C. angry D. ashamed 21. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Certainly D. Possibly 22. A. rest B. play C. hide D. wave 23. A. curious B. sure C. proud D. eager 24. A. tree B. yard C. house D. door 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. snack 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个八岁男孩因与母亲吵架离家出走，母亲用智慧让他明白家人之爱，最终男孩回家和解的温馨故事。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你打算离家出走，我不会阻止你。 根据前文“I’m leaving and I won’t come back”可知，作者因为和妈妈吵架而决定离开家，再结合后文“you can leave in the same way”可知，妈妈表示不会阻止他离家出走。run away意为“逃跑，离家出走”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我把书包和糖果扔到地上，又转身朝大门走去。 根据前文作者因与妈妈争吵而决定离家出走，以及后文“onto the ground”可知，此处描述作者生气地把随身物品扔在地上的动作。throw意为“扔，抛”，文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“等等，我需要你把衣服还回来。” 根据后文“You didn’t wear anything when you arrived”及“I tore my clothes off”可知，妈妈要求作者归还衣服，作者随后脱掉了身上的衣服。clothes意为“衣服”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我脱掉了所有衣服，包括鞋子、袜子和内衣，然后大声喊道。 根据前文“This really angered me”及后文“Can I leave now?”可知，作者听到妈妈要求归还衣服后非常生气，于是大声喊叫。shout意为“喊叫”，根据前面的tore可知，句子使用一般过去时，应用过去式shouted。 【20题详解】 句意：我非常生气，于是重重地关上大门，站在台阶上 根据前文“This really angered me”及作者脱掉衣服、大声喊叫的行为可知，此时作者仍然十分生气。angry意为“生气的”，此处位于系动词was之后作表语，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，我发现自己站在外面，身上没有穿衣服。 根据前文“I closed the gate heavily and stood on the steps”及后文“I found I stood outside with no clothes on”可知，作者关上大门后突然意识到自己没有穿衣服，处境十分尴尬。Suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我迅速跑到花园里的一片茂密灌木丛后躲起来。 根据前文“I stood outside with no clothes on”及“I saw two kids from the next street walking this way”可知，作者发现邻居家的两个孩子正朝这边走来，为了避免被看到，便躲到灌木丛后面。hide意为“躲藏”，run to do sth.意为“跑去做某事”。 【23题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我确信那两个孩子已经走远了。 根据前文作者躲在灌木丛后，以及后文“I rushed to the gate and knocked hard”可知，作者确认两个孩子离开后，才敢跑到大门前敲门。sure意为“确信的”，be sure that意为“确信……”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：门后传来的声音说道：“离家出走的男孩已经不住在这里了。” 根据前文“I rushed to the gate and knocked hard”及后文“Open the door!”可知，作者站在门外敲门，妈妈在门内回应他。door意为“门”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“我们晚饭吃什么？”我回答道。 根据前文妈妈询问“Did you change your decision about running away?”可知，作者已经改变了离家出走的决定，并通过询问晚饭吃什么表达自己想回家的愿望。breakfast意为“早餐”，lunch意为“午餐”，snack意为“零食”，均不符合故事发生的时间背景和“回家”的语境。 第二节 非选择题(共55分) IV. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26. ________ (luck), the soldiers still faced great danger and had little food to keep warm on their way. 【答案】 Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，士兵们在路上依旧面临巨大危险，几乎没有食物来保暖。空处位于句首，后面有逗号，属于评注性状语，修饰后面整个主句，要用副词；主句描述危险、缺食物这类糟糕的情况，需要表达否定含义；luck是名词，意为“运气”，其表示否定意义的副词形式为unluckily，意为“不幸地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 27. The ancient cave among the mountains sounds ________ (mystery) and few people know its secret. 【答案】mysterious 【解析】 【详解】句意：群山之中的古老洞穴听起来很神秘，很少有人知道它的秘密。 sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；mystery是名词，对应的形容词形式是mysterious，意为“神秘的”。 28. These special stamps and old pictures are his most valuable ________ (collect). 【答案】collections 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些特殊的邮票和旧照片是他最珍贵的收藏品。valuable是形容词，后面需要接名词，collect是动词，它对应的名词为collection，意为“收藏品”，此处为可数名词，句中主语是“stamps and pictures”，是指多种藏品，且谓语are为复数，因此要用collection的复数形式。故填collections。 29. If you keep practising the skills carefully, you will carry out the whole task ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持认真练习这些技能，你将会顺利完成整项任务。这里修饰动词短语carry out，需要用副词。括号内smooth是形容词，变为副词形式smoothly，意为“顺利地”。 30. The number of young people who are interested in red culture ________ (rise) greatly and more teenagers come to learn the history. 【答案】 rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：对红色文化感兴趣的年轻人的数量大幅上升，越来越多的青少年前来学习这段历史。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；本句陈述现状，用一般现在时，rise的第三人称单数形式是rises，故填rises。 31. After the tiring and hard journey, he ________ (lie) on the soft ground to relax his body and mind. 【答案】 lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：在疲惫艰辛的旅途过后，他躺在柔软的地上放松身心。句子描述旅途结束之后发生的动作，是过去发生的事，用一般过去时；这里lie的含义是“躺”，它的过去式为lay。故填lay。 32. Could you offer me a clear ________ (describe) of what you saw in the documentary about the Long March? 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一个你在《长征》纪录片中看到了什么的清晰描述吗？describe意为“描述”，是动词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，此处应填describe的名词形式description，意为“描述”。 33. The key to ________ (improve) your writing is to keep practising it every day. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：提高写作水平的关键是每天坚持练习。固定搭配the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。故填improving。 34. We are deeply thankful for your kind ________ (donate) to the kids in the mountain villages. 【答案】donation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们深深地感谢你对山村孩子们的善意捐赠。donate意为“捐赠”，是动词，根据空前的your“你的”和kind“善意的”可知，此处应填donate的名词形式donation，意为“捐赠”。 35. ________ (listen) to his favorite song, he felt much happier. 【答案】Listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：听着他最喜欢的歌，他感到开心多了。句中已有谓语felt，此处需要填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语he，与listen“听”之间是主动关系，且动作伴随谓语动词发生，所以应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Listening。 V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. The Long March is widely regarded as one of the ____36____ (believe) journeys in the history of modern China. On October 22, 2026, we celebrated ____37____90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. Schools across the whole country organized different kinds of educational activities ____38____ (remember) the ordinary but great soldiers and carry forward the valuable Long March spirit. More than ninety years ago, the Red Army set off on the hard journey. They travelled thousands of miles over high mountains and across wild rivers. They faced freezing weather, terrible hunger and sudden dangers,____39____ none of them chose to give up their belief. A large number of brave soldiers ____40____ (send) to finish this difficult task for the safety of our nation. So far, we ____41____ (learn) that strong courage and steady will can help people get over any hard situation. The spirit of the Long March teaches us to stick to our goals when we meet difficulties in our study or daily life. Those soldiers kept moving forward ____42____ (brave) even when everything seemed hopeless. Thanks to the ____43____ (hero) great effort, we can enjoy the peaceful life we have today. Compared with the old days, our life becomes better than ever before. We should pass on this powerful spirit and work hard to make our motherland much ____44____ (strong). As teenagers, we are the future of our country. Though we will never face the same terrible difficulties as the Red Army, we are supposed to keep this spirit deep inside our hearts. Whenever we meet troubles on our way to success, we can think of the Red Army soldiers and move on ____45____ fear. 【答案】36. most unbelievable 37. the 38. to remember 39. but 40. were sent 41. have learned##have learnt 42. bravely 43. heroes’ 44. stronger 45. without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长征以及长征精神，号召青少年传承长征精神、不畏困难、奋勇向前。 【36题详解】 句意：长征被广泛认为是中国近代史上最令人难以置信的征程之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处需要形容词修饰journeys，结合句意，将believe变为unbelievable，意为“难以置信的”。unbelievable的最高级是most unbelievable。 【37题详解】 句意：在2026年10月22日，我们庆祝长征胜利90周年。序数词90th前面通常要搭配定冠词the。 【38题详解】 句意：全国各地的学校组织各类教育活动，纪念平凡而伟大的战士，传承宝贵的长征精神。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明组织活动的目的。 【39题详解】 句意：他们遭遇严寒、极度饥饿和突如其来的危险，但是没有人选择放弃自己的信念。前后两个分句是转折关系，选用并列连词but。 【40题详解】 句意：大批勇敢的战士被派遣去完成这项艰巨的任务，守护我们民族的安全。主语soldiers和send之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态were sent。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经明白，强大的勇气和坚定的意志能够帮助人们渡过任何困境。So far是现在完成时的标志性短语，主语为we，因此用have learned/have learnt。 【42题详解】 句意：即便一切看似毫无希望，战士们依旧勇敢地继续前行。此处修饰动词短语kept moving forward，需要使用副词，将brave变为bravely。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏英雄们的巨大付出，我们才能享有今天和平的生活。此处表达所属关系“英雄们的”，使用名词复数所有格heroes’。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应当传承这份强大的精神，努力奋斗，让我们的祖国更加强大。much用于修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 【45题详解】 句意：每当我们在通往成功的路上遇到困境，我们可以想起红军战士，无所畏惧地继续前行。结合句意，此处表示“没有、不带有”，填介词without。 VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The Discovery of Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast (孙氏巨尾兽) In recent days, Chinese scientists have made a great new discovery in paleontology (古生物学). They found a well-kept fossil (化石) of a small ancient creature, named Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast. This important finding has greatly improved people’s understanding of ancient living creatures on Earth. It also shows the powerful strength of China’s scientific research. Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast lived in the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时期) millions of years ago. Unlike common ancient land animals, it was a semi-aquatic creature (半水生生物). It could both walk on land and swim freely in the water to look for food. With special teeth and a movable tail, it was good at hunting small living things around it. The complete fossil keeps clear body structures, which offers useful proof for scientific study. This fossil discovery is of great scientific value. Before this finding, scientists knew little about the living habits of mammal-like creatures (类似哺乳动物的生物) in the Jurassic period. The new fossil shows that ancient creatures already had similar body structures and living abilities as modern mammals. It greatly enriches the variety of ancient biological records in the world. Chinese researchers have spent long days and nights on this study. They carefully checked every part of the fossil, studied its body features and compared it with other ancient living things. Thanks to their continuous efforts, this historic discovery finally came out. It proves that Chinese scientific teams have professional skills and serious research spirit. In short, the discovery of Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast is a wonderful achievement of Chinese paleontology. It not only helps humans explore the mystery of ancient life, but also makes China’s voice heard in the global scientific field. More new scientific discoveries will surely appear with scientists’ endless exploration. 46. Chinese scientists’ new fossil discovery has greatly ________ people’s understanding of ancient creatures and shows China’s scientific research ________. 47. It was good at hunting small living things around it because of ________ ________ and a movable tail. 48. The continuous efforts of Chinese researchers finally ________ ________ this important historic discovery. 49. What is the meaning of the discovery of Sun’s Giant-Tailed Beast? (List at least one point) __________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Chinese scientific researchers according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. improved ②. strength 47. ①. special ②. teeth 48. ①. brought ②. out 49. It helps humans explore the mystery of ancient life.(答案不唯一) 50. We should learn their professional skills and serious research spirit. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古生物学新发现——孙氏巨尾兽，介绍了它的生存年代、生物特征，以及该化石发现的科学价值，同时赞扬了中国科研人员认真专业的科研精神。 【46题详解】 文章第一段提到“This important finding has greatly improved people’s understanding of ancient living creatures on Earth. It also shows the powerful strength of China’s scientific research.”，因此这个新化石发现极大提升了人们对古生物的认知，展现了中国科研的实力，①应填improved，②应填strength。 【47题详解】 文章第二段提到“With special teeth and a movable tail, it was good at hunting small living things around it.”，因此它擅长捕猎周边微小生物是因为特殊的牙齿和可活动的尾巴，①应填special，②应填teeth。 【48题详解】 文章第四段提到“Thanks to their continuous efforts, this historic discovery finally came out.”，因此中国科研人员持续的努力最终促成了这项重大历史性发现，①应填brought，②应填out。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段第1句“This fossil discovery is of great scientific value.”，这次化石发现有很高的科学价值；也可根据原文第五段第2句“It not only helps humans explore the mystery of ancient life, but also makes China’s voice heard in the global scientific field.”，它帮助人类探索远古生命的奥秘，让中国在国际科学界发出声音。 【50题详解】 根据原文第四段第3句“It proves that Chinese scientific teams have professional skills and serious research spirit.”，我们可以学到严谨认真的科研精神、坚持不懈的品质。 VII. Writing (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 责任不是一句口号。青年的担当，始于对自我的约束，见于对家人、集体和社会的善意与付出。身为新时代青少年，我们应当从小事做起，扛起属于自己的责任。你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为Be a responsible teenager的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： ①责任对青少年成长的意义; ②青少年承担责任的具体做法： ③你的呼吁。 词数：90词左右 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my ideas here. My topic is “Be a responsible teenager”. As teenagers,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my ideas here. My topic is “Be a responsible teenager”. As teenagers, responsibility plays an important role in our growth. It not only helps us become independent but also makes us useful to society. To be responsible, we should start with small things. Firstly, study hard and follow school rules. Secondly, help parents do some housework at home. Thirdly, care for others and protect the environment in public. In a word, responsibility is not just words. Responsibility means action. Let’s start from today and be responsible teenagers! Now, let’s take action and try our best to be responsible teenagers! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①责任对青少年成长的意义；②青少年承担责任的具体做法；③发出呼吁；词数90词左右 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，演讲语气自然连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式演讲稿结构（开头已给出） 第一段：阐述责任对青少年成长的意义 第二段：列举承担责任的具体小事做法 结尾段：发出呼吁，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 责任的意义：responsibility plays an important role in our growth. / It helps us become independent and learn to care about others.等 具体做法1：Firstly, we should study hard and follow the school rules. / It is our basic duty as students.等 具体做法2：Secondly, we can help our parents with housework at home. / We should share the housework to show our love for the family.等 具体做法3：Thirdly, we need to be polite and protect the environment in public. / Small acts can make a big difference to our society.等 呼吁：Responsibility is never just empty words. / Let’s take action from small things and be responsible teenagers!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $