精品解析：陕西西安理工大学附属中学2026年秋季学期九年级期中考试英语

西安理工大学附属中学2026年秋季学期九年级期中考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Drawing. B. Playing chess. C. Reading. 4. A. Because he just played basketball. B. Because he studied late. C. Because he didn’t have breakfast. 5. A. In the library. B. In the self-study room. C. In the park. 6. A. 2. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 7. A. Ann. B. Sam. C. Mary. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. A. Math. B. English. C. History. 10. A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How far did most students walk to school long ago? A. Over 3 kilometers. B. Over 4 kilometers. C. Over 5 kilometers. 12. What did kids do in their free time long ago? A. They played computer games. B. They watched TV. C. They played sports. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. Who does Li Hua’s father admire? A. Wu Mengchao. B. Gu Fangzhou. C. Yuan Longping. 14. What do people call Gu Fangzhou? A. Grandpa Scientist. B. Grandpa Sugar Pill. C. Grandpa Doctor. 15. What can we learn about the two great men? A. They both worked hard all their lives. B. They both worked in the fields. C. They both developed new medicine. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) A Special Memory at Junior High School When & Where 16 , Mary joined a school volunteer project in a children’s hospital. How One weekend Mary arrived there with 2 other friends 17 . What Mary gave away some new 18 to the children. Tina taught them how to 19 with scissors. Jack told funny jokes and played games to 20 . 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Qinjin grew up in a small village in Jiangxi Province. As a child, he often watched planes fly above the farmland and ____1____ of becoming a pilot one day. In 2009, after graduating from university, Wang ____2____ SF Express, a big logistics (物流) company, as a warehouse custodian (仓库管理员). He believes that even simple work needs ____3____ effort. Every day, he ____4____ thousands of packages in a large warehouse. In 2010, SF Express started an internal pilot recruitment (招聘) ____5____. Wang gathered his courage and tried out. After several difficult selection rounds, he won a ____6____ chance to receive flight training overseas. At flight school, he threw himself into theory study and flight practice. ____7____, he studied English hard in his free time. Finally, he finished his tasks much ____8____ than expected. In December 2018, with over 3,000 flight hours, Wang ____9____ the captain qualification (机长资质) test, and he became a captain the following year. Over 14 years, he has safely flown more than 6,600 hours. His excellent flying skills have helped him ____10____ several in-flight emergencies, keeping SF Airlines’ delivery operations safe. Off duty, Wang hosts regular flying workshops for junior pilots. He ____11____ leads a technical team to solve difficult problems. His story has even encouraged a former customer service staff member to become a (n) ____12____ like him. On April 27, Wang ____13____ the 2026 China Youth May Fourth Medal, the country’s top award for outstanding young people. “My ____14____ would not have been possible without the support of national policies and the development of the logistics industry,” he said. “I will stay in my ____15____ and keep working hard, taking responsibility and never giving up my dream.” 1. A. dreamed B. competed C. recalled D. launched 2. A. suggested B. operated C. joined D. invented 3. A. certain B. crazy C. full D. wide 4. A. cancelled B. viewed C. recognized D. sorted 5. A. craft B. drive C. shape D. print 6. A. convenient B. smooth C. valuable D. rapid 7. A. At once B. In case C. To his surprise D. At the same time 8. A. earlier B. harder C. longer D. slower 9. A. failed B. passed C. amazed D. imagined 10. A. speed up B. catch up with C. deal with D. live on 11. A. seldom B. forever C. only D. also 12. A. pilot B. judge C. poet D. officer 13. A. required B. received C. mastered D. admired 14. A. method B. survey C. growth D. guidance 15. A. position B. board C. account D. competition Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题；计25 分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the song “Climbing the Spring Mountain” became popular. The show by three singers became a hot topic online. As a matter of fact, “Climbing the Spring Mountain” includes fourteen classic poems, including: Orioles (黄鹂) fly over tall grasses in second-month weather; Willows (柳树) sweep the riverbank, intoxicated (醉酒的) with mist. Children return home in haste after school, Eager to fly kites when there is yet wind. The word “spring” in classic poems can express so many emotions. The song writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images all come from classic poems. It shows a deep love for traditional Chinese aesthetics (审美). Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration. 16. How many classic poems are there in the song “Climbing the Spring Mountain”? A. 14. B. 24. C. 30. D. 34. 17. The lines mentioned in the text come from the Chinese poem ________. A. 《忆江南》 B. 《春晓》 C. 《村居》 D. 《咏柳》 18. From the text, we can learn that the song “Climbing the Spring Mountain” ________. A. was written by the three singers who performed it B. includes images from many classic Chinese poems C. was first shown online before the Spring Festival Gala D. has nothing to do with traditional Chinese aesthetics B A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing as words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving at the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing we do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word-building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” comes from the Latin word meaning “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 19. The writer says readers should be like detectives because they need to ________. A. find out where the crime in the text takes place B. look for useful information to unlock new words C. remember every root word in the dictionary D. read the text several times until they understand it 20. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. In which sentence does the word use this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A bad man was sentenced to death by law. D. Sixty students were present at the sports meeting. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Detective B. The Power of Root Words C. Roots: The Key to Unlocking Words D. The History of the English Language C On July 10, China made history. For the first time, China caught the Long March 10B rocket after it flew into space. A ship at sea used a big net to catch it, marking the world’s first net-based rocket recovery (回收). The rocket was launched from Hainan. After its two stages separated, the second stage went on to send a satellite into space, while the first stage returned to a ship in the ocean. Most rockets come down on four legs. But the new rocket used four “hooks (钩子)” to catch the net made of strong cables (缆绳). The new way needs no heavy legs. So the rocket can be lighter and carry more. The new rocket system also allows for more landing mistakes. For example, a US company uses two long arms from a tower to catch rockets. That leaves less room for mistakes than the wide net. Besides, the strong cables also protect the rocket and help with reuse. But the new way is also a big challenge. A very tall rocket comes down from high and must meet a ship moving with the waves. “It is like dropping a pen from the top of a 100-floor building and having it go perfectly into a penholder on the ground,” said Hao Jinjie, one of the project scientists. This gives the Linghangzhe, China’s first rocket-catching ship, much work to do. It uses a system that can be controlled from far away. It is strong enough to move even 67-meter-tall, 3500-ton net structures and 1900-ton machines. With this new way, the reusability of rockets is expected to grow greatly. “We could see costs go down by 20 to 30 percent. With more work, the number could reach 50 or 60 percent,” Hao told CCTV. This is key because these rockets are expected to send Chinese people to the moon by 2030. 22. Which line shows the correct way of Long March 10B’s recovery? A. A B. B C. C D. D 23. The underlined sentence is used to show that the recovery is ________. A. very difficult B. quite easy C. too expensive D. rather dangerous 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The Long March 10B rocket has four heavy legs to stand on. B. China was the first country to recover a rocket with a net. C. The US company uses a wide net to catch its rockets. D. The Linghangzhe can not carry heavy net structures. 25. Which paragraph mentions that the new recovery way may cut rocket costs greatly? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 We often think robots are a modern invention. But in fact, the dream of making machines that act like living things is very old. ___26___. Our story began over 3,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty. Talented workers made a special man out of wood and other materials. Old records say this early machine could walk and move. ___27___; when they held its hand, it danced to music. It was probably the world’s first robot made for fun. Several hundred years later, during the Spring and Autumn Period, a famous carpenter (木匠) named Lu Ban had a wonderful idea. He watched birds flying in the sky. ___28___. It could keep flying for three full days without landing. People called it a “wooden kite”. Today, we see it as the earliest form of a kite. Perhaps the most useful robots came during the Three Kingdoms Period. Zhuge Liang faced a big problem: how to carry army supplies (物资) across dangerous mountain roads. His solution was to invent “wooden oxen” and “gliding horses”. ___29___. Historical records suggest that even when enemies tried to take these devices, they often failed. ___30___? Some were certainly true inventions that showed great engineering skills. Others might be partly based on stories. But true or not, they all show one important thing: for thousands of years, humans have dreamed of making machines that copy life. This same dream connects ancient inventors with scientists today, showing that the idea of robots is a long and creative part of human history. A. Were all these ancient machines real B. These special machines could carry very heavy things safely C. It could work day and night without any fuel (燃料) D. When people shook its head, it sang beautiful songs E. Then, he used his skill to make a wooden bird F. In ancient China, clever people made many amazing devices (装置) V. 语篇填空 (共15 小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空限填一个单词。) Have you ever seen a yard sale? It is a great way for families to sell used things ___31___ their yard. Many families clean out old toys, clothes and books. These things are still in good condition ___32___ they are no longer needed. People usually set low prices for the used goods. Buyers can find special treasures and enjoy communicating ___33___ sellers. It is not just about shopping; it is also ___34___ warm social activity that brings neighbors together.___35___ you want to know how it works in real life? Let’s learn more about it. 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) talent memory much drive teach certain see pass kind buy After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were ___36___ to a nearby town and just at that moment my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys, a couple of guitars, huge piles of-clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we ___37___ lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back some happy ___38___ of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a ___39___ yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed (随意翻阅) the books until it was time to go and sometimes one or two books would also be ___40___ for me by my mom. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were ___41___ meaningful than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it ___42___ isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with ___43___ and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales ___44___ us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and ____45____ it on. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Reporter: What was your life like in the past? Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a cleaner, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education. Reporter: How has life changed? Mrs. Li: The roles of women have changed. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel ▲ because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today. I really enjoy watching TV. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and live longer. 46. Who went out to work to support the whole family in the past according to Mrs. Li? ________________________________ went out to work to support the whole family in the past. 47. Why didn’t Mrs. Li receive school education when she was young? Because ________________________________________________. 48. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________________” there. 49. How many changes in life does Mrs. Li talk about in the interview? She talks about ________________________________ change (s) in the interview. 50. Changes are always around us. What change around you do you like or dislike? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Chen Hua (C) and his American friend Jack (J) are talking about music on their way to school.] C: What kind of music do you usually listen to? J: Pop music, actually. But I’ve heard that China has some special traditional music. _______________51_______________? C: Sure! There are three famous ones—Northern Shaanxi folk music, Suzhou pingtan and Beijing opera. They are all traditional music. J: Interesting! _______________52_______________? C: Well, Northern Shaanxi folk music is loud and full of spirit. It’s often about the life of people on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). J: Sounds great._______________53_______________? C: I like Suzhou pingtan best. It is soft and gentle, like listening to stories with music. J: _______________54_______________? How is it different from the others? C: Well, the performers wear colourful facial makeup and use their voices in a special way. Actually, Beijing opera is more than music—it carries Chinese history and culture. J: Wow! Could you take me to watch a show? C: _______________55_______________! I can take you to watch a local performance this weekend. You’ll love it. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 56. 体育活动能够增强体质、磨炼意志、丰盈内心，促进人的全面发展。请根据以下提示内容，以 “Sports help me grow” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一项你喜欢的课外体育活动。 提示： 1. Introduce your favourite after-school sport. 2. Describe one of your sports experiences. 3. Share what you have learned and your feelings. 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 Sports help me grow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安理工大学附属中学2026年秋季学期九年级期中考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Drawing. B. Playing chess. C. Reading. 4. A. Because he just played basketball. B. Because he studied late. C. Because he didn’t have breakfast. 5. A. In the library. B. In the self-study room. C. In the park. 6. A. 2. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 7. A. Ann. B. Sam. C. Mary. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. A. Math. B. English. C. History. 10. A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How far did most students walk to school long ago? A. Over 3 kilometers. B. Over 4 kilometers. C. Over 5 kilometers. 12. What did kids do in their free time long ago? A. They played computer games. B. They watched TV. C. They played sports. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. Who does Li Hua’s father admire? A. Wu Mengchao. B. Gu Fangzhou. C. Yuan Longping. 14. What do people call Gu Fangzhou? A. Grandpa Scientist. B. Grandpa Sugar Pill. C. Grandpa Doctor. 15. What can we learn about the two great men? A. They both worked hard all their lives. B. They both worked in the fields. C. They both developed new medicine. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) A Special Memory at Junior High School When & Where 16 , Mary joined a school volunteer project in a children’s hospital. How One weekend Mary arrived there with 2 other friends 17 . What Mary gave away some new 18 to the children. Tina taught them how to 19 with scissors. Jack told funny jokes and played games to 20 . 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Qinjin grew up in a small village in Jiangxi Province. As a child, he often watched planes fly above the farmland and ____1____ of becoming a pilot one day. In 2009, after graduating from university, Wang ____2____ SF Express, a big logistics (物流) company, as a warehouse custodian (仓库管理员). He believes that even simple work needs ____3____ effort. Every day, he ____4____ thousands of packages in a large warehouse. In 2010, SF Express started an internal pilot recruitment (招聘) ____5____. Wang gathered his courage and tried out. After several difficult selection rounds, he won a ____6____ chance to receive flight training overseas. At flight school, he threw himself into theory study and flight practice. ____7____, he studied English hard in his free time. Finally, he finished his tasks much ____8____ than expected. In December 2018, with over 3,000 flight hours, Wang ____9____ the captain qualification (机长资质) test, and he became a captain the following year. Over 14 years, he has safely flown more than 6,600 hours. His excellent flying skills have helped him ____10____ several in-flight emergencies, keeping SF Airlines’ delivery operations safe. Off duty, Wang hosts regular flying workshops for junior pilots. He ____11____ leads a technical team to solve difficult problems. His story has even encouraged a former customer service staff member to become a (n) ____12____ like him. On April 27, Wang ____13____ the 2026 China Youth May Fourth Medal, the country’s top award for outstanding young people. “My ____14____ would not have been possible without the support of national policies and the development of the logistics industry,” he said. “I will stay in my ____15____ and keep working hard, taking responsibility and never giving up my dream.” 1. A. dreamed B. competed C. recalled D. launched 2. A. suggested B. operated C. joined D. invented 3. A. certain B. crazy C. full D. wide 4. A. cancelled B. viewed C. recognized D. sorted 5. A. craft B. drive C. shape D. print 6. A. convenient B. smooth C. valuable D. rapid 7. A. At once B. In case C. To his surprise D. At the same time 8. A. earlier B. harder C. longer D. slower 9. A. failed B. passed C. amazed D. imagined 10. A. speed up B. catch up with C. deal with D. live on 11. A. seldom B. forever C. only D. also 12. A. pilot B. judge C. poet D. officer 13. A. required B. received C. mastered D. admired 14. A. method B. survey C. growth D. guidance 15. A. position B. board C. account D. competition 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王钦金从一名普通仓库管理员，通过不懈努力抓住机遇，最终成长为优秀的航空机长，并荣获中国青年五四奖章的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：小时候，他经常看着飞机在农田上空飞翔，梦想着有一天能成为一名飞行员。 固定搭配dream of doing sth.意为 “梦想做某事”；compete“竞争”、recall“回忆”、launch“发射” 均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：2009年大学毕业后，王钦金加入大型物流公司顺丰速运，担任仓库管理员。 根据“as a warehouse custodian”可知，他“加入”了这家公司。joined“加入”符合语境。suggested“建议”、operated“操作”、invented“发明”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他相信即使简单的工作也需要全力以赴。 full effort是固定表达，意为 “全部的努力”；certain“确定的”、crazy“疯狂的”、wide“宽阔的” 不能搭配 effort表达该含义。 【4题详解】 句意：每天，他都在一个大仓库里分拣成千上万件包裹。 仓库管理员的工作是“分拣”包裹。sorted“分类、分拣”符合语境。cancelled“取消”、viewed“观看”、recognized“认出”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：2010年，顺丰启动内部航空飞行员招聘。 固定搭配recruitment drive意为“招聘活动/招聘专场”，此处指顺丰开启内部飞行员招聘；craft“工艺”、shape“形状”、print“印刷”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：经过几轮艰难的选拔，他赢得了一个宝贵的机会，可以去海外接受飞行训练。 经过层层选拔得到的机会十分珍贵，valuable“宝贵的” 符合语境；convenient“方便的”、smooth“顺利的”、rapid“迅速的” 不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：与此同时，他在空闲时间刻苦学习英语。 前后句为并列关系，他在学习理论和实践的同时，还学习英语。At the same time“与此同时” 符合逻辑；At once“立刻”、In case“以防”、To his surprise“令他惊讶的是” 逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：最终，他完成任务比预期早得多。 根据“much...than expected”可知，他比预期“更早”完成。earlier“更早地”符合语境。harder“更努力”、longer“更长”、slower“更慢”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：2018年12月，飞行时长超3000小时的王钦金通过了机长资质考试，并在次年成为机长。 根据后文“became a captain”可知，他“通过”了考试。passed“通过”符合语境。failed“失败”、amazed“使惊讶”、imagined“想象”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他精湛的飞行技术帮他应对多起空中紧急情况，保障顺丰航空的货运安全。 面对紧急情况，飞行员需要“处理、应对”。deal with“处理”符合语境。speed up“加速”、catch up with“赶上”、live on“靠……生活”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：休息时，王钦金定期为年轻飞行员开设飞行讲习班。他还带领技术团队攻克难题。 前文说了一件事，后面补充另外一件事迹，also“也，还” 符合递进逻辑；seldom“很少”、forever“永远”、only“仅仅” 不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他的故事甚至激励了一名曾经的客服人员，像他一样成为一名飞行员。 全文主线是飞行员，pilot“飞行员” 呼应文章主题；judge“法官”、poet“诗人”、officer“官员” 无对应线索。 【13题详解】 句意：4月27日，王钦金荣获2026年中国青年五四奖章，这是国家授予杰出青年的最高荣誉。 receive the medal 表示 “获得奖章”；require“要求”、master“掌握”、admire“钦佩” 不能用来搭配获奖。 【14题详解】 句意：他说：“如果没有国家政策的支持和物流业的发展，就不会有我的成长。” 此处指他从仓管到机长的个人成长历程，growth“成长”贴合文意；method“方法”、survey“调查”、guidance“指导” 不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我会坚守岗位，继续努力，扛起责任，永不放弃梦想。 stay in one‘s position意为“坚守岗位”，符合他继续奋斗的表态。board“董事会”、account“账户”、competition“竞争”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题；计25 分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the song “Climbing the Spring Mountain” became popular. The show by three singers became a hot topic online. As a matter of fact, “Climbing the Spring Mountain” includes fourteen classic poems, including: Orioles (黄鹂) fly over tall grasses in second-month weather; Willows (柳树) sweep the riverbank, intoxicated (醉酒的) with mist. Children return home in haste after school, Eager to fly kites when there is yet wind. The word “spring” in classic poems can express so many emotions. The song writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images all come from classic poems. It shows a deep love for traditional Chinese aesthetics (审美). Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration. 16. How many classic poems are there in the song “Climbing the Spring Mountain”? A. 14. B. 24. C. 30. D. 34. 17. The lines mentioned in the text come from the Chinese poem ________. A. 《忆江南》 B. 《春晓》 C. 《村居》 D. 《咏柳》 18. From the text, we can learn that the song “Climbing the Spring Mountain” ________. A. was written by the three singers who performed it B. includes images from many classic Chinese poems C. was first shown online before the Spring Festival Gala D. has nothing to do with traditional Chinese aesthetics 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年央视春晚歌曲《上春山》的流行情况，说明其歌词包含14首古诗，并阐述了创作者灵感来源于经典诗歌及对中国传统审美的热爱。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“As a matter of fact, ‘Climbing the Spring Mountain’ includes fourteen classic poems”可知，这首歌包含了14首经典诗歌。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Children return home in haste after school, Eager to fly kites when there is yet wind.”描述的是儿童放学放风筝的场景，对应清代高鼎的古诗《村居》。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The song writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images all come from classic poems.”可知歌曲意象源自经典诗歌。 B A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing as words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving at the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing we do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word-building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” comes from the Latin word meaning “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 19. The writer says readers should be like detectives because they need to ________. A. find out where the crime in the text takes place B. look for useful information to unlock new words C. remember every root word in the dictionary D. read the text several times until they understand it 20. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. In which sentence does the word use this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A bad man was sentenced to death by law. D. Sixty students were present at the sports meeting. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Detective B. The Power of Root Words C. Roots: The Key to Unlocking Words D. The History of the English Language 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词根在英语学习中的重要性，倡导读者像侦探一样利用词根知识解锁生词含义，并通过实例说明掌握词根有助于理解单词。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives looking for information to unlock the unknown.”可知，作者建议读者像侦探一样是为了寻找信息来解锁未知单词，得出答案为B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with...”及题干“Sen...means old”可推知需要寻找与“老”相关的单词，senior表示“年长的”，符合词根含义。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第3段“But root words are the key.”及全文围绕利用词根理解生词展开，可推知文章的核心是词根作为解锁单词的关键。 C On July 10, China made history. For the first time, China caught the Long March 10B rocket after it flew into space. A ship at sea used a big net to catch it, marking the world’s first net-based rocket recovery (回收). The rocket was launched from Hainan. After its two stages separated, the second stage went on to send a satellite into space, while the first stage returned to a ship in the ocean. Most rockets come down on four legs. But the new rocket used four “hooks (钩子)” to catch the net made of strong cables (缆绳). The new way needs no heavy legs. So the rocket can be lighter and carry more. The new rocket system also allows for more landing mistakes. For example, a US company uses two long arms from a tower to catch rockets. That leaves less room for mistakes than the wide net. Besides, the strong cables also protect the rocket and help with reuse. But the new way is also a big challenge. A very tall rocket comes down from high and must meet a ship moving with the waves. “It is like dropping a pen from the top of a 100-floor building and having it go perfectly into a penholder on the ground,” said Hao Jinjie, one of the project scientists. This gives the Linghangzhe, China’s first rocket-catching ship, much work to do. It uses a system that can be controlled from far away. It is strong enough to move even 67-meter-tall, 3500-ton net structures and 1900-ton machines. With this new way, the reusability of rockets is expected to grow greatly. “We could see costs go down by 20 to 30 percent. With more work, the number could reach 50 or 60 percent,” Hao told CCTV. This is key because these rockets are expected to send Chinese people to the moon by 2030. 22. Which line shows the correct way of Long March 10B’s recovery? A. A B. B C. C D. D 23. The underlined sentence is used to show that the recovery is ________. A. very difficult B. quite easy C. too expensive D. rather dangerous 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The Long March 10B rocket has four heavy legs to stand on. B. China was the first country to recover a rocket with a net. C. The US company uses a wide net to catch its rockets. D. The Linghangzhe can not carry heavy net structures. 25. Which paragraph mentions that the new recovery way may cut rocket costs greatly? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国长征十号乙火箭实现世界首次海上网式火箭回收的相关内容，涵盖回收过程、技术优势、实施难度，以及该技术对降低火箭成本、支撑2030年载人登月目标的重要意义。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After its two stages separated, the second stage went on to send a satellite into space, while the first stage returned to a ship in the ocean.”，结合回收路径图可知，被回收的火箭第一级最终降落在海上的领航者号回收船上，D路径的落点为Linghangzhe（回收船），符合回收路径。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“But the new way is also a big challenge...‘It is like dropping a pen from the top of a 100-floor building and having it go perfectly into a penholder on the ground,’ said Hao Jinjie, one of the project scientists.”可知，划线句子用“从百层高楼扔笔精准落入地面笔筒”的类比，体现了火箭回收的难度极高。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“For the first time, China caught the Long March 10B rocket after it flew into space. A ship at sea used a big net to catch it, marking the world’s first net-based rocket recovery” 可知，中国是世界上首个用网回收火箭的国家。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“We could see costs go down by 20 to 30 percent. With more work, the number could reach 50 or 60 percent”可知，第6段提到了新回收方式可大幅降低火箭成本。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 We often think robots are a modern invention. But in fact, the dream of making machines that act like living things is very old. ___26___. Our story began over 3,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty. Talented workers made a special man out of wood and other materials. Old records say this early machine could walk and move. ___27___; when they held its hand, it danced to music. It was probably the world’s first robot made for fun. Several hundred years later, during the Spring and Autumn Period, a famous carpenter (木匠) named Lu Ban had a wonderful idea. He watched birds flying in the sky. ___28___. It could keep flying for three full days without landing. People called it a “wooden kite”. Today, we see it as the earliest form of a kite. Perhaps the most useful robots came during the Three Kingdoms Period. Zhuge Liang faced a big problem: how to carry army supplies (物资) across dangerous mountain roads. His solution was to invent “wooden oxen” and “gliding horses”. ___29___. Historical records suggest that even when enemies tried to take these devices, they often failed. ___30___? Some were certainly true inventions that showed great engineering skills. Others might be partly based on stories. But true or not, they all show one important thing: for thousands of years, humans have dreamed of making machines that copy life. This same dream connects ancient inventors with scientists today, showing that the idea of robots is a long and creative part of human history. A. Were all these ancient machines real B. These special machines could carry very heavy things safely C. It could work day and night without any fuel (燃料) D. When people shook its head, it sang beautiful songs E. Then, he used his skill to make a wooden bird F. In ancient China, clever people made many amazing devices (装置) 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代一些神奇的机器装置，说明人类制造仿生机器的梦想由来已久。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“We often think robots are a modern invention. But in fact, the dream of making machines that act like living things is very old.”，选项F“In ancient China, clever people made many amazing devices.”能够承接上文“制造仿生机器的梦想很古老”，引出下文对中国古代神奇装置的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 第二段前文提到“Old records say this early machine could walk and move.”，后文提到“when they held its hand, it danced to music.”，选项D“When people shook its head, it sang beautiful songs”能够承接上文对早期机器功能的描述，与后文“握住它的手，它随音乐起舞”形成并列，具体说明这个机器人的多种功能。 【28题详解】 第三段前文提到“He watched birds flying in the sky.”，选项E“Then, he used his skill to make a wooden bird”能够承接上文“鲁班观看鸟儿飞翔”，引出下文“It could keep flying for three full days without landing.”对木鸟的描写，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 第四段前文提到“His solution was to invent ‘wooden oxen’ and ‘gliding horses’.”，后文提到“Historical records suggest that even when enemies tried to take these devices, they often failed.”，选项B“These special machines could carry very heavy things safely”能够承接上文对“木牛流马”的发明，说明其功能是安全搬运重物，与后文“敌人试图夺取这些装置却常常失败”形成逻辑呼应。 【30题详解】 第五段后文提到“Some were certainly true inventions that showed great engineering skills. Others might be partly based on stories.”，选项A“Were all these ancient machines real”能够引出后文对这些古代机器是否真实的讨论，与后文“有些确实是真正的发明，另一些可能部分基于故事”形成问答呼应，逻辑严密。 V. 语篇填空 (共15 小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空限填一个单词。) Have you ever seen a yard sale? It is a great way for families to sell used things ___31___ their yard. Many families clean out old toys, clothes and books. These things are still in good condition ___32___ they are no longer needed. People usually set low prices for the used goods. Buyers can find special treasures and enjoy communicating ___33___ sellers. It is not just about shopping; it is also ___34___ warm social activity that brings neighbors together.___35___ you want to know how it works in real life? Let’s learn more about it. 【答案】31. in 32. but 33. with 34. a 35. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庭院旧货出售的定义、目的、交易特点及其作为社交活动的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这是家庭在院子里出售二手物品的好方法。空后为地点their yard，此处表示“在……里面”，修饰sell发生的场所，应用介词in。 【32题详解】 句意：这些东西状况仍然很好，但它们不再被需要了。空处前后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应填连词。根据句意可知，前半句“These things are still in good condition”和后半句“they are no longer needed”存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 【33题详解】 句意：买家可以找到特别的宝贝并享受与卖家交流的乐趣。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流/沟通”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：它不只是购物，还是一项暖心的社交活动，把邻里聚在一起。activity是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种活动”，应填不定冠词。warm以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【35题详解】 句意：你想知道它在现实生活中是如何运作的吗？本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时一般疑问句，主语是you，句首需借助助动词do。句首需首字母大写，故填Do。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) talent memory much drive teach certain see pass kind buy After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were ___36___ to a nearby town and just at that moment my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys, a couple of guitars, huge piles of-clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we ___37___ lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back some happy ___38___ of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a ___39___ yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed (随意翻阅) the books until it was time to go and sometimes one or two books would also be ___40___ for me by my mom. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were ___41___ meaningful than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it ___42___ isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with ___43___ and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales ___44___ us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and ____45____ it on. 【答案】36. driving 37. saw 38. memories 39. talented 40. bought 41. more 42. certainly 43. kindness 44. teach 45. pass 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在雨后外出时偶遇庭院售卖，由此回忆起童年跟随母亲逛庭院售卖、淘旧书的温馨经历，并由此感悟到庭院售卖不仅是物品的流转，更是人与人之间情感联结与生活哲理的体现。 【36题详解】 句意：我和家人正开车去附近的一个小镇，就在那时我女儿发现了一个庭院售卖。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与“were”构成过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。根据“to a nearby town”可知，是开车去镇上，应用drive的现在分词driving。 【37题详解】 句意：最棒的是，我们看到许多面带微笑的人，在阳光下交谈、欢笑、坐着、站着。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与上下文一般过去时保持一致。根据“lots of smiling people”可知，是“看到”这些人，应用see的过去式saw。 【38题详解】 句意：看到这一切唤起了我童年一些快乐的回忆。此处需要一个名词，作“brought back”的宾语。根据“some happy...of my childhood”可知，是唤起童年的“回忆”，且前面有some修饰，应用memory的复数memories。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一位有天赋的庭院售卖购物者。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“yard sale shopper”。根据后文“Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales”可知，妈妈很擅长逛庭院售卖，应用talent的形容词talented，意为“有天赋的”。 【40题详解】 句意：有时一两本书也会被妈妈买给我。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“would also be”构成过去将来时的被动语态。根据“for me by my mom”可知，书是妈妈“买”给作者的，应用buy的过去分词bought。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，它们比新书更有意义。此处需要一个副词，与“meaningful”构成比较级，且后面有“than new ones”，应用much的比较级more，构成“more meaningful than”结构。 【42题详解】 句意：但它肯定不是为了钱。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子或谓语动词，表示强调。根据语境可知，庭院售卖“确实/肯定”不是为了钱，应用certain的副词certainly。 【43题详解】 句意：我们与善良相连，也与我们对所有旧物品的热爱相连。此处需要一个名词，作“connect with”的宾语，与“our love”并列。根据语境可知，庭院售卖让人与人之间以“善意”相连，应用kind的名词kindness。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为庭院售卖也教会我们一些关于生活的道理。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，主语“yard sales”为复数，此处所在段落阐述观点，使用一般现在时，应用动词原形。根据“us something about life”可知，是“教”给我们道理，应用teach。 【45题详解】 句意：然后就该放手，把它传递下去。此处需要一个动词原形，与“let it go”并列，构成“to let it go and...it on”结构。根据“it on”可知，是“传递”下去，应用pass，构成pass on“传递”的固定搭配。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Reporter: What was your life like in the past? Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a cleaner, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education. Reporter: How has life changed? Mrs. Li: The roles of women have changed. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel ▲ because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today. I really enjoy watching TV. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and live longer. 46. Who went out to work to support the whole family in the past according to Mrs. Li? ________________________________ went out to work to support the whole family in the past. 47. Why didn’t Mrs. Li receive school education when she was young? Because ________________________________________________. 48. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________________” there. 49. How many changes in life does Mrs. Li talk about in the interview? She talks about ________________________________ change (s) in the interview. 50. Changes are always around us. What change around you do you like or dislike? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Her father 47. her family couldn’t afford her education 48. lonely 49. 4##four 50. I like the change that there are more parks, because we can relax there. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位记者采访 70 多岁的李太太，通过问答形式对比了她过去的生活与现在生活的变化，涉及家庭、教育、交通、娱乐等方面。 【46题详解】 根据表格中Mrs. Li所说的“My father was a cleaner, and he often worked twelve hours a day...She didn’t go out to work.”可推知，过去是李太太的父亲外出工作养家。故填Her father。 【47题详解】 根据表格中Mrs. Li所说的“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education.”可推知，她小时候没接受学校教育的原因是家庭贫困。故填her family couldn’t afford her education。 【48题详解】 根据表格中Mrs. Li所说的“because she can’t come to see me often.”可推知，女儿不能常来探望，母亲会感到孤独。故填lonely。 【49题详解】 根据文章内容可知，李太太提到了四个方面的变化：1. 女性角色的变化；2. 交通出行的变化；3. 电视机的普及；4. 饮食与寿命的变化。故填 4/four。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，只需围绕身边的生活变化，清晰说明喜好态度与对应原因，保证语法正确、逻辑通顺即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Chen Hua (C) and his American friend Jack (J) are talking about music on their way to school.] C: What kind of music do you usually listen to? J: Pop music, actually. But I’ve heard that China has some special traditional music. _______________51_______________? C: Sure! There are three famous ones—Northern Shaanxi folk music, Suzhou pingtan and Beijing opera. They are all traditional music. J: Interesting! _______________52_______________? C: Well, Northern Shaanxi folk music is loud and full of spirit. It’s often about the life of people on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). J: Sounds great._______________53_______________? C: I like Suzhou pingtan best. It is soft and gentle, like listening to stories with music. J: _______________54_______________? How is it different from the others? C: Well, the performers wear colourful facial makeup and use their voices in a special way. Actually, Beijing opera is more than music—it carries Chinese history and culture. J: Wow! Could you take me to watch a show? C: _______________55_______________! I can take you to watch a local performance this weekend. You’ll love it. 【答案】51. Can you tell me about it 52. What is Northern Shaanxi folk music like 53. Which one do you like best 54. What about Beijing opera 55. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈华和美国朋友Jack在上学路上关于音乐的对话，主要介绍了中国的三种传统音乐及其特点。 【51题详解】 上文提到中国有特殊传统音乐，下文回答“当然！”，可知此处是请求介绍。根据“But I’ve heard that China has some special traditional music.（但我听说中国有一些特殊的传统音乐。）”和“Sure!（当然！）”可知此处应询问能否介绍。一般疑问句“Can you tell me about it”承上启下。 【52题详解】 下文具体描述了陕北民歌的特点，可知此处询问陕北民歌怎么样。根据“Well, Northern Shaanxi folk music is loud and full of spirit.（嗯，陕北民歌响亮且充满精神。）”可知此处询问其特点。特殊疑问句“What is Northern Shaanxi folk music like”符合对特点的询问。 【53题详解】 下文回答“我最喜欢苏州评弹”，可知此处询问最喜欢哪一个。根据“I like Suzhou pingtan best.（我最喜欢苏州评弹。）”可知此处询问偏好。特殊疑问句“Which one do you like best”符合句子问答逻辑。 【54题详解】 下文回答关于京剧表演者的描述，可知此处询问京剧的情况。根据“Well, the performers wear colourful facial makeup... Beijing opera is...（嗯，表演者戴着彩色面具……京剧是……）”可知此处询问京剧。特殊疑问句“What about Beijing opera”符合对话推进逻辑。 【55题详解】 上文请求带我去看演出，下文说周末可以带你去，可知此处表示同意。根据“Could you take me to watch a show?（你能带我去看演出吗？）”和“I can take you to watch a local performance this weekend.（我这周末可以带你去看当地演出。）”可知，此处表示答应。“Sure/Of course”与下文呼应。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 56. 体育活动能够增强体质、磨炼意志、丰盈内心，促进人的全面发展。请根据以下提示内容，以 “Sports help me grow” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一项你喜欢的课外体育活动。 提示： 1. Introduce your favourite after-school sport. 2. Describe one of your sports experiences. 3. Share what you have learned and your feelings. 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 Sports help me grow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports help me grow My favourite after-school sport is running. It helps me keep healthy. Last term, I joined a running club. At first, I was too tired to run far and wanted to give up. Luckily, my coach encouraged me to keep trying. I practiced hard every day. Finally, I won a prize in the school sports meeting. Through this experience, I learn that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. Sports not only build up my body but also make me confident. I really enjoy growing with sports. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍最喜欢的课后体育活动；②描述一次运动经历；③分享学到的道理与自身感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的课后体育运动 主体段：讲述一次相关的运动经历 结尾段：谈收获与感悟，呼应标题Sports help me grow [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最喜欢的课后体育活动 范文词汇：favourite/after-school sport/running/keep healthy/basketball/swimming/tennis/keep fit/build up one’s body 要点二：描述一次运动经历 join a running club/tired/give up/encourage/practise hard/win a prize/take part in/feel exhausted/hold on/cheer sb. up/train carefully/get good results 要点三：分享学到的道理和感受 nothing is impossible/put one’s heart into/build up one's body/make me confident/never give up/learn teamwork/bring me courage/help me face difficulties 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $