精品解析：福建福州市福清市小学2026-2027学年度闽教版第一学期五年级英语阶段测试
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福清市小学2026-2027学年度第一学期五年级期中适应性练习
英语试卷
研学途中，小福和朋友们玩语音游戏。判断下面每组单词中划线字母的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. The weather is getting cold. Please put on your sweater. （ ）
2. It’s raining now. We can’t play outside. Please wait for a moment. （ ）
3. Let’s meet under the big green tree on Renmin Street. （ ）
4. The two teachers in green are reading books. （ ）
5. The boy in a yellow coat is watching the goats on the road. （ ）
【答案】1.
F 2.
T 3.
T 4.
T 5.
T
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：天气变冷了。请穿上你的毛衣。weather和sweater划线部分的发音是/e/，please划线部分的发音是/iː/，发音不同。
【2题详解】
句意：现在正在下雨。我们不能在外面玩。请等一会。raining、wait和play划线部分的发音都是/eɪ/，发音相同。
【3题详解】
句意：让我们在人民街的绿色大树下见。meet、green、tree和street划线部分的发音都是/iː/，发音相同。
【4题详解】
句意：两位穿着绿衣服的老师正在读书。teachers、green和reading划线部分的发音是/iː/，发音相同。
【5题详解】
句意：那个穿黄色外套的男孩正在看路上的羊。yellow、coat、goats和road划线部分的发音都是/əʊ/，发音相同。
小福参与研学闯关，请帮助他选出最佳答案。
6. There ________ four seasons in a year. ( )
A. are B. is C. am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有四季。本题考查There be句型，句中是there be结构，be动词形式与后面的主语一致，横线后面的主语是four seasons，是复数，所以be动词用are，故选A。
7. It’s cool in October in Mount Wuyi. So it’s nice _________ in October. ( )
A. go to there B. to go there C. to go to there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：武夷山十月天气凉爽。所以十月去那里很不错。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式结构to go，go there去那里，固定搭配。
8. I can ______ kites in spring. ( )
A. fly B. flies C. flying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可以在春天_______风筝。can后跟动词原形fly。
9. We can learn more _________ London _________ the Internet. ( )
A. in; from B. about; of C. about; from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以_____互联网上了解_____伦敦的信息。about关于，about London关于伦敦，from来自……，from the Internet从互联网上，符合句意。
10. Autumn is coming. It’s _________ cool day by day. ( )
A. get B. gets C. getting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天来了，天气正一天天变得凉爽。get动词原形，gets动词第三人称单数形式，getting动词现在分词或动名词形式。根据句意和be动词可知该句是现在进行时，描述当下正在逐渐发生的变化，其结构是be+doing，因此需要用动词的现在分词形式。
小福在研学途中，积累单词，根据首字母提示写单词。
11. Tree Planting Day is in M_________.
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节是在_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知单词是March三月，专有名词。
12. I usually go back to my h_________ at the Spring Festival.
【答案】hometown##ometown
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常在春节回到我的_____。根据首字母和句意可知考查单词家乡hometown.根据句意用单数形式。
13. I am going to climb the m_________ on Sunday.
【答案】mountain##ountain
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打算星期天去爬_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知单词为mountains。去户外爬山通常面对的是一片连绵的山脉，因此用复数形式mountains。
14. January is the f__________ month of the year.
【答案】first##irst
【解析】
【详解】句意：一月是一年里的_____月份。根据首字母和句意可知，这里表示“第一”，the后面接序数词first。
15. It is r_________ today. Take your umbrella.
【答案】rainy##ainy
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天_____。带上你的雨伞。根据句意及首字母提示可知单词为rainy下雨的,形容词作is的表语。
小福正在跟同学们讨论天气。根据所给词的适当形式填空。
16. It’s ______ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park.
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是晴朗的。让我们去公园吧。本题考查形容词的用法。sun名词，太阳，be动词is后面跟形容词做表语，sunny形容词，晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
17. We can go _________ (boat) on the lake.
【答案】boating
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在湖上划船。固定搭配go boating，表示去划船。
18. The weather _________ (change) a lot in autumn in Fuzhou.
【答案】changes
【解析】
【详解】句意：福州秋天的天气变化很大。句子为一般现在时，the weather是不可数名词，作主语看作单数，change是动词，要用第三人称单数形式changes。
19. We can make _____ (snowman) in winter.
【答案】snowmen
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在冬天堆雪人。本题考查动词短语。根据题意和所给单词可知表达堆雪人make snowmen，动词短语，故答案为snowmen。
20. _________ (I) favorite season is spring. It’s warm.
【答案】My
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天。天气很暖和。需要用形容词性物主代词my，来修饰名词词组favorite season。
小福在研学过程中和同学们谈论最喜爱的月份，模仿范例，写句子。
例：
My favorite month is June.
It’s hot in June.
We can go swimming.
My favorite month is ________21________.
It’s ________22________ in _________23_________.
___________________24___________________.
【答案】21. December
22. cold 23. December
24. We can make a snowman
【解析】
【21题详解】
例句句意：我最喜欢的月份是七月。可仿写句子为：我最喜欢的月份是十二月。
【22题详解】
例句句意：六月很热。可仿写句子为：十二月很冷。
【23题详解】
例句句意：六月很热。可仿写句子为：十二月很冷。
【24题详解】
例句句意：我们可以去游泳。可仿写句子为：我们可以堆一个雪人。
研学课堂上，小福读到一则童话故事《四季争霸》。请根据短文，补全句子。
One day, the four seasons have a competition (比赛). They want to be children’s favorite season.
Spring stands up first. “I am the best! I am warm and windy. The trees turn green and flowers come out. Children can fly kites and go for outings. They love the nice warm days.”
Summer shouts happily. “I am better! I am hot and sunny. Children have a long holiday. They can go swimming and eat ice cream. They wear cool T-shirts and hats.”
Autumn smiles softly. “I am great! I am cool and windy. The sky is clear and blue. Children can wear jackets, ride bikes and take nice photos.”
Winter says quietly. “I am special. I am cold and sometimes snowy. Children wear thick sweaters and coats. They can go skating and play in the snow.”
At last, Sky Father comes. He says, “You are all wonderful. Children love all of you. Every season has its own fun.”
25. The four seasons have a competition to be children’s ________________ season.
26. Spring is warm and ________________. Children can fly kites.
27. In summer, children can go ________________ and eat ice cream.
28. Autumn is cool. Children can wear ________________ and ride bikes.
29. Winter is cold and sometimes ________________. Children can go skating.
【答案】25. favorite
26. windy 27. swimming
28. jackets
29. snowy
【解析】
【导语】本文是童话故事《四季争霸》，讲述四个季节比赛。
【25题详解】
句意：四季进行一场比赛，想要成为孩子们_____季节。根据文中“They want to be children’s favorite season.”，可知favorite最喜欢的，符合句意。
【26题详解】
句意：春天温暖而且_____。孩子们可以放风筝。根据文中“I am warm and windy.”，可知春天温暖而且多风的。
【27题详解】
句意：在夏天，孩子们可以去_____并且吃冰淇淋。根据文中“They can go swimming and eat ice cream.”，可知在夏天，孩子们可以去游泳。
【28题详解】
句意：秋天很凉爽。孩子们可以穿_____并且骑自行车。根据文中“Children can wear jackets, ride bikes and take nice photos.”，可知秋天很凉爽。孩子们可以穿夹克衫。
【29题详解】
句意：冬天很冷，有时会_____。孩子们可以去滑冰。根据文中“I am cold and sometimes snowy.”，可知冬天很冷，有时会下雪。
研学科普小阅读，小福了解福建本地特殊天气——秋老虎。根据短文内容，回答问题。
The “Autumn Tiger”
We know autumn is usually cool. But in early autumn, we sometimes have hot days. People call this special hot weather “Autumn Tiger”.
In September, the sun is still bright. The days are hot, but the mornings and evenings are cool. The weather becomes changeable (多变的).
On “Autumn Tiger” days, it is sunny and hot at noon. Students feel hot on the playground. But they feel cool after sunset (日落).
The weather is changeable, we take off coats at noon and put on coats in the evening. It helps us keep healthy.
30. What is the “Autumn Tiger”?
_________________________________________________________________
31. How is the weather at noon on “Autumn Tiger” days?
_________________________________________________________________
32. Is the weather changeable on “Autumn Tiger” days?
_________________________________________________________________
33. What can we do to keep healthy?
_________________________________________________________________
34. Do the students feel hot after sunset?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】30.
It is special hot weather in early autumn.
31.
It is sunny and hot at noon.
32.
Yes, it is.
33.
We can take off coats at noon and put on coats in the evening.
34.
No, they don’t. They feel cool after sunset.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“秋老虎”。
【30题详解】
句意：“秋老虎”是什么？根据“But in early autumn, we sometimes have hot days. People call this special hot weather ‘Autumn Tiger’.”可知但在初秋，我们有时会遇到高温天气。人们将这种特殊的炎热天气称为“秋老虎”special hot weather in early autumn。
【31题详解】
句意：“秋老虎”中午的天气怎么样？根据“On ‘Autumn Tiger’ days, it is sunny and hot at noon.”可知在“秋老虎”天里，中午时分阳光明媚，天气炎热sunny and hot at noon。
【32题详解】
句意：“秋老虎”天气多变吗？根据“The weather is changeable,”可知“秋老虎”的天气是多变的，问句是由is引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是：Yes, it is.
【33题详解】
句意：我们该如何保持健康？根据“The weather is changeable, we take off coats at noon and put on coats in the evening. It helps us keep healthy.”可知我们在中午脱下外套，在晚上又穿上外套，这样有助于我们保持健康take off coats at noon and put on coats in the evening。
【34题详解】
句意：学生们在日落后是否会感到热？根据“But they feel cool after sunset (日落).”可知学生们在日落后感到凉爽，问句是由do引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, they don’t.
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福清市小学2026-2027学年度第一学期五年级期中适应性练习
英语试卷
研学途中，小福和朋友们玩语音游戏。判断下面每组单词中划线字母的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. The weather is getting cold. Please put on your sweater. （ ）
2. It’s raining now. We can’t play outside. Please wait for a moment. （ ）
3. Let’s meet under the big green tree on Renmin Street. （ ）
4. The two teachers in green are reading books. （ ）
5. The boy in a yellow coat is watching the goats on the road. （ ）
小福参与研学闯关，请帮助他选出最佳答案。
6. There ________ four seasons in a year. ( )
A. are B. is C. am
7. It’s cool in October in Mount Wuyi. So it’s nice _________ in October. ( )
A. go to there B. to go there C. to go to there
8. I can ______ kites in spring. ( )
A. fly B. flies C. flying
9. We can learn more _________ London _________ the Internet. ( )
A. in; from B. about; of C. about; from
10. Autumn is coming. It’s _________ cool day by day. ( )
A. get B. gets C. getting
小福在研学途中，积累单词，根据首字母提示写单词。
11. Tree Planting Day is in M_________.
12. I usually go back to my h_________ at the Spring Festival.
13. I am going to climb the m_________ on Sunday.
14. January is the f__________ month of the year.
15. It is r_________ today. Take your umbrella.
小福正在跟同学们讨论天气。根据所给词的适当形式填空。
16. It’s ______ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park.
17. We can go _________ (boat) on the lake.
18. The weather _________ (change) a lot in autumn in Fuzhou.
19. We can make _____ (snowman) in winter.
20. _________ (I) favorite season is spring. It’s warm.
小福在研学过程中和同学们谈论最喜爱的月份，模仿范例，写句子。
例：
My favorite month is June.
It’s hot in June.
We can go swimming.
My favorite month is ________21________.
It’s ________22________ in _________23_________.
___________________24___________________.
研学课堂上，小福读到一则童话故事《四季争霸》。请根据短文，补全句子。
One day, the four seasons have a competition (比赛). They want to be children’s favorite season.
Spring stands up first. “I am the best! I am warm and windy. The trees turn green and flowers come out. Children can fly kites and go for outings. They love the nice warm days.”
Summer shouts happily. “I am better! I am hot and sunny. Children have a long holiday. They can go swimming and eat ice cream. They wear cool T-shirts and hats.”
Autumn smiles softly. “I am great! I am cool and windy. The sky is clear and blue. Children can wear jackets, ride bikes and take nice photos.”
Winter says quietly. “I am special. I am cold and sometimes snowy. Children wear thick sweaters and coats. They can go skating and play in the snow.”
At last, Sky Father comes. He says, “You are all wonderful. Children love all of you. Every season has its own fun.”
25. The four seasons have a competition to be children’s ________________ season.
26. Spring is warm and ________________. Children can fly kites.
27. In summer, children can go ________________ and eat ice cream.
28. Autumn is cool. Children can wear ________________ and ride bikes.
29. Winter is cold and sometimes ________________. Children can go skating.
研学科普小阅读，小福了解福建本地特殊天气——秋老虎。根据短文内容，回答问题。
The “Autumn Tiger”
We know autumn is usually cool. But in early autumn, we sometimes have hot days. People call this special hot weather “Autumn Tiger”.
In September, the sun is still bright. The days are hot, but the mornings and evenings are cool. The weather becomes changeable (多变的).
On “Autumn Tiger” days, it is sunny and hot at noon. Students feel hot on the playground. But they feel cool after sunset (日落).
The weather is changeable, we take off coats at noon and put on coats in the evening. It helps us keep healthy.
30. What is the “Autumn Tiger”?
_________________________________________________________________
31. How is the weather at noon on “Autumn Tiger” days?
_________________________________________________________________
32. Is the weather changeable on “Autumn Tiger” days?
_________________________________________________________________
33. What can we do to keep healthy?
_________________________________________________________________
34. Do the students feel hot after sunset?
_________________________________________________________________
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