语法专项练3 谓语动词综合练-2027届高考英语语法一轮复习

语法专项练3　谓语动词综合练 姓名：__________________　　班级：____________　　学号：____________　　得分：__________ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1．(2026·河南适应性考试)In 2024, over 310 million people in China ____________________(be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in elder care. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. 2．(2025·湖北“新八校”协作体5月模拟)However, putting systems and steps in place around item management ____________________(make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies.  3．(2025·福建福州第四次质检)To attain my weight⁃loss objective, I primarily concentrated on regulating my diet, cut down on my carbohydrate intake and ____________________(have) more vegetables and lean proteins. 4．(2025·八省联考)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also ____________________(promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. 5．(2026·重庆七校三诊)Although humanoid robots have made appearances at marathons in China over the past year, this was the first time they ____________________(compete) alongside humans.  6．(2025·广东深圳4月二模)The museum ____________________(house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing to contemporary art, displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilisation. 7．(2025·河南五市二联)Warisara was among 11 Thai youths in a three⁃week study camp at Shenyang Ligong University in Liaoning Province, whose theme and arrangement impressed them a lot, and the young people from both China and Thailand ____________________(strike) by the similarity between the two cultures.  8．(2026·河北名校仿真预测卷)The 40⁃minute tours that have required a collective effort among people ____________________(offer) at 1 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday from April to November.  9．(2026·东北三校二模)Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, ____________________(place) great importance on moral values and ethical behaviour. 10．(2026·东北三校二模)China, with its rich cultural heritage, ____________________(position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式（含长难句分析和一句多空）。 1．A groundbreaking program introducing Chinese music to Maltese youth through pipa lessons ________ (launch) at St Ignatius College Handaq Middle School this March, marking the first time that a Maltese school has offered systematic pipa training, reflecting Malta’s growing interest in cross-cultural exchanges. 2．A native saying, “The only thing that can interrupt a yum cha gathering is a typhoon,” jokingly but vividly ________ (show) the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. 3．The Spring Festival marks the start of the year based on the traditional Chinese calendar, which follows phases of the moon and ________ (employ) to determine holidays in China and many other parts of the world whose culture has something to do with ancient Chinese history. 4．It’s amazing that the Taoping watchtowers ________ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. 5．For years, Shangshan Culture, a culture from more than 8,000 years ago in the middle and western part of East China’s Zhejiang Province, ________ (recognize) as a source of rice agriculture. 6．Originally, spaghetti ①________ (be) only served with tomato sauce. Over the years, regional variations of spaghetti ②________ (create) across the world. 7．To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ①________ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity as a whole. Therefore, climate education should ②________ (tailor) to each community. Messages are more effective when they ③________ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 8．After a weekend trip, my friend and I ①________ (drive) home when a blue car suddenly pulled up beside us at a stoplight. A woman and her little daughter excitedly told us shoes ②________ (fly) off our car! We realized our other friend must ③________ (leave) them on the roof. We thanked them and went back to search. 9．Beyond its cultural richness, Hsinchu City ①________ (shape) by its natural environment as well. It is known as the Windy City because of the strong seasonal wind intensified by its fan-shaped plain, which ②________ (have) a great impact on local life. Residents make use of the winds to produce wind-dried foods following a traditional method that ③________ (pass) down through generations in the region. ———— 试卷结束 · 祝学习进步 ———— 第 页　共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法专项练3　谓语动词综合练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1．(2026·河南适应性考试)In 2024, over 310 million people in China were(be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in elder care. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 2024可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语over 310 million people是复数,系动词用复数。故填were。 2．(2025·湖北“新八校”协作体5月模拟)However, putting systems and steps in place around item management will make(make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies.  解析　考查动词的时态。空处为句子谓语,根据时间状语in the future可知,句子描述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时。故填will make。 3．(2025·福建福州第四次质检)To attain my weight⁃loss objective, I primarily concentrated on regulating my diet, cut down on my carbohydrate intake and had(have) more vegetables and lean proteins. 解析　考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,空处与concentrated、cut并列作谓语,时态应保持一致,用一般过去时。故填had。 4．(2025·八省联考)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also promotes(promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处与provides是“not only ... but also ...”连接的两个并列谓语,所以promote也应用一般现在时,且用第三人称单数形式。故填 promotes。 5．(2026·重庆七校三诊)Although humanoid robots have made appearances at marathons in China over the past year, this was the first time they had competed(compete) alongside humans.  解析　考查动词的时态。空处为从句的谓语动词;根据主句this was the first time可知,从句时态应用过去完成时。故填had competed。 6．(2025·广东深圳4月二模)The museum houses(house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing to contemporary art, displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilisation. 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,house在此处意为“收藏”;根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;主语The museum为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 7．(2025·河南五市二联)Warisara was among 11 Thai youths in a three⁃week study camp at Shenyang Ligong University in Liaoning Province, whose theme and arrangement impressed them a lot, and the young people from both China and Thailand were struck(strike) by the similarity between the two cultures.  解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在and后的分句中作谓语;句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语the young people与动词strike之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数,助动词be应用were。故填were struck。 8．(2026·河北名校仿真预测卷)The 40⁃minute tours that have required a collective effort among people are offered(offer) at 1 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday from April to November.  解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语every Saturday and Sunday from April to November可知,本句应用一般现在时;因为游览是被提供,空处应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语The 40⁃minute tours是复数,助动词be用are。故填are offered。 9．(2026·东北三校二模)Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, places(place) great importance on moral values and ethical behaviour. 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处是本句的谓语动词,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语Traditional Chinese philosophy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 places。 10．(2026·东北三校二模)China, with its rich cultural heritage, is positioned(position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations.  解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;动词position与主语China之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为China,助动词be用is。be positioned to do sth是固定搭配,意为“处于能够做某事的位置”。故填is positioned。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式（含长难句分析和一句多空）。 答案速查： 第 页　共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.was launched 2.shows 3.is employed 4.were built 5.has been recognized 6.① was　② have been created 7.① feels　② be tailored　③ are delivered 8.① were driving　② had flown　③ have left 9.① is shaped　② has　③ has been passed 1．A groundbreaking program introducing Chinese music to Maltese youth through pipa lessons ________ (launch) at St Ignatius College Handaq Middle School this March, marking the first time that a Maltese school has offered systematic pipa training, reflecting Malta’s growing interest in cross-cultural exchanges. 1. was launched 句意：今年3月，圣依纳爵学院汉达克中学启动了一项开创性的计划，通过琵琶课程向马耳他青少年介绍中国音乐，这标志着马耳他学校首次提供系统的琵琶培训，反映出马耳他对跨文化交流日益增长的兴趣。句子结构分析如下： 根据上述分析可知，空处在主句中作谓语；根据句中的时间状语 this March 可知，此句介绍的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语中心词是 program，为单数形式，且与动词 launch 之间构成被动关系，故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was launched。 2．A native saying, “The only thing that can interrupt a yum cha gathering is a typhoon,” jokingly but vividly ________ (show) the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. 2. shows 句意：当地有句俗语，“唯一能打断饮茶聚会的就是台风”，这句玩笑话却生动地显示了广州人对日常饮茶传统的坚定执着。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语中心词 saying 是单数形式，且与 show 为主动关系，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 shows。 题1—题2　技巧点拨 在语法填空中，当主语较长时，判定谓语动词形式的关键在于准确找到核心主语，并排除干扰结构的影响。主语后常接定语、状语、同位语、插入语等修饰成分，需先剥离这些结构，确定核心主语，根据核心主语的人称和数来确定谓语动词的形式。 3．The Spring Festival marks the start of the year based on the traditional Chinese calendar, which follows phases of the moon and ________ (employ) to determine holidays in China and many other parts of the world whose culture has something to do with ancient Chinese history. 3. is employed 句意：春节标志着一年的开始，它以中国传统历法为基础，这个历法遵循月相，用于确定中国和世界上许多其他与中国古代历史有关地区的节假日。句子结构分析如下： 由上述分析可知，空处与 follows 并列，是定语从句中的谓语动词之一，且与主语 which（指代 the traditional Chinese calendar）构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，此句介绍中国传统历法的应用，是一般情况介绍，应用一般现在时。故填 is employed。 题3　技巧点拨 and 连接的两个动词需保持时态和语态一致，解题时考生可利用并列结构来判定谓语动词的形式。 4．It’s amazing that the Taoping watchtowers ________ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. 4. were built 句意：令人惊叹的是，当时建造桃坪碉楼时没有任何图纸、测量和计算，但它们却结构合理、坚固、独特。根据从句中的时间状语 then 可知，此句介绍桃坪碉楼过去被建造的情况，故空处应用一般过去时，且碉楼是被建造，空处应用被动语态，从句主语 Taoping watchtowers 为复数形式，故填 were built。 题4、题6　陷阱警示 语境中经常会出现前后文时态不一致的情况（如第4和第6题），考生很容易受惯性思维影响而选择和上下文相同的时态而造成错误。为了避免这种情况，要做到以下关键几点：①定位时间基准，找到句子/段落中明确的时间标志词；②检查动作关联性：看句中多个谓语动词的动作是否在同一时间发生。 5．For years, Shangshan Culture, a culture from more than 8,000 years ago in the middle and western part of East China’s Zhejiang Province, ________ (recognize) as a source of rice agriculture. 5. has been recognized 句意：多年来，上山文化——这一源自8000多年前中国东部浙江省中西部地区的文化——一直被视为稻作农业的源头。句子结构分析如下： 根据上述分析可知，空处在句中作谓语；结合句意和句子的时间状语 For years 可知，语境强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，故空处应用现在完成时；主语 Shangshan Culture 与动词 recognize 之间为被动关系，且空处应用单数形式。故用 has been recognized。 题5　陷阱警示 句子的核心主语是“Shangshan Culture”，但被插入语“a culture from more than 8,000 years ago... Zhejiang Province”分隔，可能导致考生误判主语单复数或忽略真正的主语。 6．Originally, spaghetti ①________ (be) only served with tomato sauce. Over the years, regional variations of spaghetti ②________ (create) across the world. 6. ① was　② have been created 句意：最初，意大利面只配番茄酱。多年来，不同地域特色的意大利面在世界各地被创造出来。根据 Originally 可知，第一空应用一般过去时介绍过去的事实，且主语为不可数名词 spaghetti，故第一空应填 was；根据 Over the years 可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词 create 与第二句主语中心词 variations 之间为被动关系，主语为复数形式，故填 have been created。 7．To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ①________ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity as a whole. Therefore, climate education should ②________ (tailor) to each community. Messages are more effective when they ③________ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 7. ① feels　② be tailored　③ are delivered ①句意：如果人们觉得（气候）挑战是针对个人的，而不仅仅是针对地球、北极熊或全人类的，那么人们就会行动起来。根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的呼应原则，此处应用一般现在时；feel 为系动词，没有被动形式；主语 challenge 是单数形式，故填 feels。 ②主语 climate education 与 tailor（专门制作；定做）之间构成被动关系，故情态动词 should 后应用 be tailored。 ③句意：以引人入胜的方式传递信息，让每个人都能产生真正的共鸣，这样的信息更有效。时间状语从句中主语 they 指代 the messages，与动词 deliver 之间构成被动关系，故填 are delivered。 题7　熟词生义 tailor 熟义：n. 裁缝 → 中文义：v. 专门制作；定做 8．After a weekend trip, my friend and I ①________ (drive) home when a blue car suddenly pulled up beside us at a stoplight. A woman and her little daughter excitedly told us shoes ②________ (fly) off our car! We realized our other friend must ③________ (leave) them on the roof. We thanked them and went back to search. 8. ① were driving　② had flown　③ have left ①句意：周末旅行结束后，我和朋友正开车回家，在一个红绿灯处，一辆蓝色轿车突然停在我们身边。表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”应用固定结构“was/were doing... when...”。根据空后的 pulled 可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是复数，故填 were driving。 ②句意：一位女士和她的小女儿兴奋地告诉我们，鞋子从我们的车上飞了下来！根据句意和主句的谓语动词 told 可知，宾语从句的谓语动词 fly 发生在 told 之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填 had flown。 ③句意：我们意识到，一定是我们的另一位朋友把它们落在了车顶上。情态动词 must have done 表示对过去事实的推测，故填 have left。 题8　陷阱警示 fly 为不规则动词变形，过去式为 flew，过去分词为 flown。 9．Beyond its cultural richness, Hsinchu City ①________ (shape) by its natural environment as well. It is known as the Windy City because of the strong seasonal wind intensified by its fan-shaped plain, which ②________ (have) a great impact on local life. Residents make use of the winds to produce wind-dried foods following a traditional method that ③________ (pass) down through generations in the region. 9. ① is shaped　② has　③ has been passed 句意：除了文化底蕴深厚，新竹市也深受其自然环境的影响。由于扇形平原加剧的强烈季风，它被称为“风城”，这对当地生活造成了很大影响。居民们利用风，遵循该地区世代相传的传统方法制作风干食品。 ①句子介绍新竹市的气候特征，应用一般现在时，主语 Hsinchu City 与动词 shape（影响）之间是被动关系，故填 is shaped。 ②该句也是一般情况介绍，应用一般现在时；从句主语 which 指代先行词 the strong seasonal wind，是单数形式，与 have 是主动关系，故填 has。 ③该空在定语从句中作谓语；主语 that 指代先行词 method，是单数形式，与 pass down（使世代相传）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；“through generations”（代代相传）暗示动作从过去持续到现在，空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been passed。 题9　熟词生义 shape 熟义：n. 形状 → 中文义：v. 影响 $