Unit 6 Nurturing Nature Developing ideas The best job in the world课文语法填空与知识点讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

BOOK 4 / UNIT 6 DEVELOPING IDEAS The best job in the world READING · LANGUAGE POINTS 1 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The best job in the world | Language points 02 / 29 The working hours are flexible and accommodation (accommodate) is (be) provided. Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer. You’ll need to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates. 语言点 01 句法｜is provided 为一般现在时被动；include + doing 02 搭配｜find out 查明；report back 反馈 03 词汇｜accommodate v. 提供住宿 → accommodation n. 住宿（不可数） 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The song was written (write) in 2020. ② He tried to find out what had happened. ③ Tourists need suitable accommodation (accommodate) on the islands. 2 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 03 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① is provided 为一般现在时被动；include + doing 原文对应 句法｜is provided 为一般现在时被动；include + doing 考法：结合原文「is provided 为一般现在时被动」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② find out 查明；report back 反馈 原文对应 搭配｜find out 查明；report back 反馈 考法：结合原文「find out 查明」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ accommodation 原文对应 词汇｜accommodate v. 提供住宿 → accommodation n. 住宿（不可数） 命题：Accommodation is normally uncountable when referring to lodging。 易错：注意本结构的介词、词性及动作逻辑关系，按语境判断。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 04 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① is provided 为一般现在时被动；include + doing · 高考语法填空 The song was written (write) in 2020. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 was written，再核对其句法功能和语义。 ② find out 查明；report back 反馈 · 高考语法填空 He tried to find out what had happened. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 out。 ③ accommodation · 高考语法填空 Free accommodation (accommodate) was provided. 【解析】Accommodation is normally uncountable when referring to lodging。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The best job in the world | Language points 05 / 29 Key duties (duty) include exploring (explore) the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer. You’ll need to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates. 语言点 01 句法｜include + doing 作宾语；need to do 表需要做 02 搭配｜report back 汇报情况；via 表通过……方式 03 词汇｜duty n. 职责 → duties 复数；explore v. 探索 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The plan includes building (build) a bridge. ② Please report back after the meeting. ③ His duties (duty) include helping visitors. 5 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 06 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① include + doing 作宾语；need to do 表需要做 原文对应 句法｜include + doing 作宾语；need to do 表需要做 考法：结合原文「include + doing 作宾语」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② report back 汇报情况；via 表通过……方式 原文对应 搭配｜report back 汇报情况；via 表通过……方式 考法：结合原文「report back 汇报情况」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ duty n. 职责 → duties 复数；explore v. 探索 原文对应 词汇｜duty n. 职责 → duties 复数；explore v. 探索 考法：结合原文「duty n. 职责 → duties 复数」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 07 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① include + doing 作宾语；need to do 表需要做 · 高考语法填空 The plan includes building (build) a bridge. 【解析】根据本句非谓语/搭配关系填 building；注意是否为介词后的动名词。 ② report back 汇报情况；via 表通过……方式 · 高考语法填空 Please report back after the discussion. 【解析】无提示词重点检查固定搭配或从句结构；本题应填 back。 ③ duty n. 职责 → duties 复数；explore v. 探索 · 高考语法填空 His duties (duty) include helping visitors. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 duties，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The best job in the world | Language points 08 / 29 You’ll also be asked (ask) to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews. It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance (important) of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it. 语言点 01 句法｜be asked to do：被动语态后接不定式 02 搭配｜promote ... through ... 通过……宣传 03 词汇｜promote v. 宣传／提升 → promotion n. 促销／晋升 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Visitors will be asked (ask) to keep quiet. ② The campaign was promoted through social media. ③ The event increased public awareness (aware) of environmental issues. 8 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 09 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① be asked to do：被动语态后接不定式 原文对应 句法｜be asked to do：被动语态后接不定式 考法：结合原文「be asked to do：被动语态后接不定式」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② promote ... through ... 通过……宣传 原文对应 搭配｜promote ... through ... 通过……宣传 命题：无提示词常考固定介词/副词；有提示词常考其后 doing/to do。 易错：结合语境区分短语词义与 to 的介词/不定式功能。 ③ promote v. 宣传／提升 → promotion n. 促销／晋升 原文对应 词汇｜promote v. 宣传／提升 → promotion n. 促销／晋升 考法：结合原文「promote v. 宣传／提升 → promotion n. 促销／晋升」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 10 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① be asked to do：被动语态后接不定式 · 高考语法填空 Visitors will be asked (ask) to keep quiet. 【解析】此处根据语境及主被动关系使用 be asked，不是单凭时间选词尾。 ② promote ... through ... 通过……宣传 · 高考语法填空 The campaign was promoted through social media. 【解析】无提示词重点检查固定搭配或从句结构；本题应填 through。 ③ promote v. 宣传／提升 → promotion n. 促销／晋升 · 高考语法填空 The event increased public awareness (aware) of environmental issues. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 awareness，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The best job in the world | Language points 11 / 29 About the size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made (make) up of living (live) coral growing on dead coral. It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures. 语言点 01 句法｜be made up of ... 由……组成，注意被动结构 02 搭配｜be made up of...；protect coral reefs 03 词汇｜make–made–made；coral n. 珊瑚（可作不可数名词） 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral. ② The students played an important role in the project. ③ The reef is of great importance (important) to marine life. 11 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 12 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① be made up of ... 由……组成，注意被动结构 原文对应 句法｜be made up of ... 由……组成，注意被动结构 命题：判断主语与动作的主被动关系，再选 done/being done/谓语被动。 易错：过去分词作非谓语不等于谓语的过去时。 ② be made up of...；protect coral reefs 原文对应 搭配｜be made up of...；protect coral reefs 考法：结合原文「be made up of...」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ make–made–made；coral n. 珊瑚（可作不可数名词） 原文对应 词汇｜make–made–made；coral n. 珊瑚（可作不可数名词） 考法：结合原文「make–made–made」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 13 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① be made up of ... 由……组成，注意被动结构 · 高考语法填空 The Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 of。 ② be made up of...；protect coral reefs · 高考语法填空 The students played an important role in the new programme. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 an。 ③ make–made–made；coral n. 珊瑚（可作不可数名词） · 高考语法填空 The reef is of great importance (important) to marine life. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 importance，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The best job in the world | Language points 14 / 29 But this unique and delicate (delicacy) place is now under threat from pollution and climate change. To get this job, the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. 语言点 01 句法｜To ... 置句首作目的状语；不等于谓语 02 搭配｜be under threat from... 面临……威胁 03 词汇｜delicate adj. 脆弱的；delicacy n. 精致／脆弱性 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① She worked hard to pass (pass) the exam. ② Many species are under threat from pollution. ③ Handle this delicate (delicacy) glass carefully. 14 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 15 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 不定式作目的状语 原文对应 句法｜To ... 置句首作目的状语；不等于谓语 考法：to do / in order to do / so as to do 表目的。 易错：so as to 通常不放句首，且目的≠结果。 ② be under threat from... 面临……威胁 原文对应 搭配｜be under threat from... 面临……威胁 命题：无提示词常考固定介词/副词；有提示词常考其后 doing/to do。 易错：结合语境区分短语词义与 to 的介词/不定式功能。 ③ delicate adj. 脆弱的；delicacy n. 精致／脆弱性 原文对应 词汇｜delicate adj. 脆弱的；delicacy n. 精致／脆弱性 考法：结合原文「delicate adj. 脆弱的」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 16 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 不定式作目的状语 · 高考语法填空 She went to the library to borrow (borrow) a reference book. 【解析】借书是去图书馆的目的，用不定式。 ② be under threat from... 面临……威胁 · 高考语法填空 Many species are under threat from pollution. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 from。 ③ delicate adj. 脆弱的；delicacy n. 精致／脆弱性 · 高考语法填空 Handle this delicate (delicacy) glass carefully. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 delicate，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The best job in the world | Language points 17 / 29 In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence (defend) . He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences. 语言点 01 句法｜in addition to + 名词／doing，不接动词原形 02 搭配｜in addition to... 除……之外；in defence of... 03 词汇｜defend v. 保护 → defence n. 防御（英式拼写） 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① In addition to English, she learns French. ② In addition to English, she studies French. ③ The soldiers built a wall for defence (defend). 17 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 18 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① in addition to doing 原文对应 句法｜in addition to + 名词／doing，不接动词原形 考法：in addition to + 名词/doing，表示“除……之外还”。 易错：to 为介词，不能接动词原形。 ② in addition to... 除……之外；in defence of... 原文对应 搭配｜in addition to... 除……之外；in defence of... 命题：无提示词常考固定介词/副词；有提示词常考其后 doing/to do。 易错：结合语境区分短语词义与 to 的介词/不定式功能。 ③ defend v. 保护 → defence n. 防御（英式拼写） 原文对应 词汇｜defend v. 保护 → defence n. 防御（英式拼写） 考法：结合原文「defend v. 保护 → defence n. 防御（英式拼写）」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The best job in the world | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 19 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① in addition to doing · 高考语法填空 In addition to studying (study), he volunteers. 【解析】in addition to 后接动名词。 ② in addition to... 除……之外；in defence of... · 高考语法填空 In addition to English, she studies French. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 to。 ③ defend v. 保护 → defence n. 防御（英式拼写） · 高考语法填空 The soldiers built a wall for defence (defend). 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 defence，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 The best job in the world | Language points 20 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 1. reef n. 珊瑚礁 2. coral n. 珊瑚 3. accommodation n. 住宿 4. candidate n. 候选人 5. applicant n. 申请人 6. flexible adj. 灵活的 7. delicate adj. 脆弱的 20 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 The best job in the world | Language points 21 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 8. pollution n. 污染 9. climate n. 气候 10. promote v. 推广 11. protect v. 保护 12. wildlife n. 野生生物 13. destination n. 目的地 14. defence n. 保护 21 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The best job in the world | Language points 22 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. protect v. 保护 → protection n. 保护 → protective adj. 保护性的 2. promote v. 促进 → promotion n. 推广 → promotional adj. 促销的 3. flexible adj. 灵活的 → flexibility n. 灵活性 → inflexible adj. 不灵活的 4. climate n. 气候 → climatic adj. 气候的 → climatology n. 气候学 22 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The best job in the world | Language points 23 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 5. pollute v. 污染 → pollution n. 污染 → polluted adj. 受污染的 6. safe adj. 安全的 → safety n. 安全 → safely adv. 安全地 7. write v. 写作 → writer n. 作家 → written adj. 书面的 8. beauty n. 美 → beautiful adj. 美丽的 → beautifully adv. 美丽地 23 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The best job in the world | Language points 24 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 9. change v./n. 改变 → changeable adj. 易变的 → unchanged adj. 未改变的 10. care n./v. 关心 → careful adj. 仔细的 → careless adj. 粗心的 11. benefit v./n. 受益；益处 → beneficial adj. 有益的 → beneficiary n. 受益者 12. communicate v. 交流 → communication n. 交流 → communicative adj. 善于交流的 24 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The best job in the world | Language points 25 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 13. environment n. 环境 → environmental adj. 环境的 → environmentally adv. 环境方面 14. preserve v. 保护 → preservation n. 保护 → preservative n. 防腐剂 15. construct v. 建造 → construction n. 建造 → constructive adj. 建设性的 16. possible adj. 可能的 → possibility n. 可能性 → impossible adj. 不可能的 25 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The best job in the world | Language points 26 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 17. create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造 → creative adj. 有创意的 18. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展 → developed adj. 发达的 19. act v. 行动 → action n. 行动 → active adj. 积极的 20. help v. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 → helpless adj. 无助的 26 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The best job in the world | Language points 27 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 21. hope v./n. 希望 → hopeful adj. 充满希望的 → hopeless adj. 无望的 22. apologise v. 道歉 → apology n. 道歉 → apologetic adj. 愧疚的 23. disappoint v. 使失望 → disappointment n. 失望 → disappointed adj. 感到失望的 24. embarrass v. 使尴尬 → embarrassment n. 尴尬 → embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 27 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 The best job in the world | Language points 28 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. flexible working hours 灵活工作时间 2. accommodation provided 提供住宿 3. include doing 包括做 4. find out 查明 5. report back 汇报 6. via weekly blogs 通过每周博客 7. promote through 通过……推广 8. in addition to 除……之外 9. in favour of 赞成；支持 10. be made up of 由……组成 28 BOOK 4 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 The best job in the world | Language points 29 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. be host to 是……的栖息地 12. under threat from 受到……威胁 13. be aware of 意识到 14. make an appearance on 在……露面 15. offer a job 提供工作 16. go on to 接着做 17. place an advertisement 发布广告 18. remain a safe habitat 仍是安全栖息地 19. look after 照顾 20. once-in-a-lifetime opportunity 千载难逢的机会 29 $