Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Developing ideas The importance of humour 课文语法填空与知识点讲解 课件-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

BOOK 4 / UNIT 1 DEVELOPING IDEAS The importance of humour READING · LANGUAGE POINTS 1 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The importance of humour | Language points 02 / 29 While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive (sense) or emotive issues. 语言点 01 句法｜not only...but also... 连接并列谓语；此处不倒装 02 搭配｜throw new light on sth. 使……有新的认识 03 词汇｜sense n. 感觉 → sensitive adj. 敏感的 → sensitivity n. 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Not only you but also she is (be) right. ② New evidence throws light on the problem. ③ He is sensitive (sense) to others’ feelings. 2 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 03 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 否定词置首的部分倒装 原文对应 句法｜not only...but also... 连接并列谓语；此处不倒装 考法：never / seldom / nor / neither 等置句首，助动词前置。 易错：只倒装主句，不是整句倒装。 ② throw new light 原文对应 搭配｜throw new light on sth. 使……有新的认识 命题：Throw new light on means reveal a new understanding of something。 易错：注意本结构的介词、词性及动作逻辑关系，按语境判断。 ③ sense n. 感觉 → sensitive adj. 敏感的 → sensitivi 原文对应 词汇｜sense n. 感觉 → sensitive adj. 敏感的 → sensitivity n. 考法：结合原文「sense n. 感觉 → sensitive adj. 敏感的 → sensi」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 04 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 否定词置首的部分倒装 · 高考语法填空 Never has she experienced such difficulties. 【解析】never 置句首，has 提前构成部分倒装。 ② throw new light · 高考语法填空 The findings threw new light on the problem. 【解析】Throw new light on means reveal a new understanding of something。 ③ sense n. 感觉 → sensitive adj. 敏感的 → sensitivi · 高考语法填空 He is sensitive (sense) to others’ feelings. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 sensitive，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The importance of humour | Language points 05 / 29 Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered (remember) for his ability (able) to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain. Twain’s particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous. 语言点 01 句法｜who 引导定语从句；be remembered for 因……而被铭记 02 搭配｜combine A with B 把 A 和 B 结合；be known for... 03 词汇｜able adj. 能够的 → ability n. 能力；have the ability to do 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The town is known for tea. ② He is remembered for his kindness. ③ She has the ability (able) to explain complex ideas. 5 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 06 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 定语从句中连接词选择 原文对应 句法｜who 引导定语从句；be remembered for 因……而被铭记 考法：先找先行词，再看从句缺主宾还是状语。 易错：先行词是地点不等于一定选 where。 ② be known for / as 原文对应 搭配｜combine A with B 把 A 和 B 结合；be known for... 考法：be known for 因……闻名；be known as 作为……闻名。 易错：辨析 for 原因与 as 身份。 ③ able adj. 能够的 → ability n. 能力；have the abili 原文对应 词汇｜able adj. 能够的 → ability n. 能力；have the ability to do 考法：结合原文「able adj. 能够的 → ability n. 能力」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 07 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 定语从句中连接词选择 · 高考语法填空 The shop which opened yesterday is near my house. 【解析】从句缺主语，先行词是物，选 which/that。 ② be known for / as · 高考语法填空 The city is famous for its traditional gardens. 【解析】因特色闻名，用 for。 ③ able adj. 能够的 → ability n. 能力；have the abili · 高考语法填空 She has the ability (able) to explain complex ideas. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 ability，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The importance of humour | Language points 08 / 29 All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty (wit) remarks in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a shave. 语言点 01 句法｜to get a haircut 为不定式目的状语 02 搭配｜be well known for... 因……而出名；for instance 例如 03 词汇｜wit n. 机智 → witty adj. 风趣的；remark n. 评论 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① She worked hard to pass (pass) the exam. ② This town is well known for its tea. ③ She made a witty (wit) remark. 8 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 09 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 不定式作目的状语 原文对应 句法｜to get a haircut 为不定式目的状语 考法：to do / in order to do / so as to do 表目的。 易错：so as to 通常不放句首，且目的≠结果。 ② be well known for... 因……而出名；for instance 例如 原文对应 搭配｜be well known for... 因……而出名；for instance 例如 命题：无提示词常考固定介词/副词；有提示词常考其后 doing/to do。 易错：结合语境区分短语词义与 to 的介词/不定式功能。 ③ wit n. 机智 → witty adj. 风趣的；remark n. 评论 原文对应 词汇｜wit n. 机智 → witty adj. 风趣的；remark n. 评论 考法：结合原文「wit n. 机智 → witty adj. 风趣的」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 10 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 不定式作目的状语 · 高考语法填空 She went to the library to borrow (borrow) a reference book. 【解析】借书是去图书馆的目的，用不定式。 ② be well known for... 因……而出名；for instance 例如 · 高考语法填空 This town is well known for its tea. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 for。 ③ wit n. 机智 → witty adj. 风趣的；remark n. 评论 · 高考语法填空 She made a witty (wit) remark. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 witty，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The importance of humour | Language points 11 / 29 The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you’re just sitting by yourself.” Wang believed that humour not only shows one’s personality (person) , but also reflects a person’s attitude towards life. 语言点 01 句法｜not only...but also... 连接两个谓语时通常不倒装 02 搭配｜laugh out loud 放声大笑；by oneself 独自 03 词汇｜person n. 人 → personality n. 个性；personal adj. 私人的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Humour not only entertains, but also makes us think. ② The children laughed loudly (loud) at the funny story. ③ Her lively personality (person) made everyone smile. 11 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 12 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 否定词置首的部分倒装 原文对应 句法｜not only...but also... 连接两个谓语时通常不倒装 考法：never / seldom / nor / neither 等置句首，助动词前置。 易错：只倒装主句，不是整句倒装。 ② laugh out loud 放声大笑；by oneself 独自 原文对应 搭配｜laugh out loud 放声大笑；by oneself 独自 考法：结合原文「laugh out loud 放声大笑」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ person n. 人 → personality n. 个性；personal adj 原文对应 词汇｜person n. 人 → personality n. 个性；personal adj. 私人的 考法：结合原文「person n. 人 → personality n. 个性」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 13 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 否定词置首的部分倒装 · 高考语法填空 Never has she experienced such difficulties. 【解析】never 置句首，has 提前构成部分倒装。 ② laugh out loud 放声大笑；by oneself 独自 · 高考语法填空 The children laughed loudly (loud) at the funny story. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 loudly，再核对其句法功能和语义。 ③ person n. 人 → personality n. 个性；personal adj · 高考语法填空 Her lively personality (person) made everyone smile. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 personality，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The importance of humour | Language points 14 / 29 Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used (use) to illuminate the world. Wang once said, “Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain. 语言点 01 句法｜that 引导定语从句并作主语；that can be used 为被动 02 搭配｜be about... 涉及……；be used to do 被用来做 03 词汇｜use v. 使用；use–used–used；illuminate v. 照亮／阐明 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The book that was written (write) by him sold well. ② The discussion is mainly about education. ③ The speech illuminated (illuminate) the issue yesterday. 14 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 15 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 定语从句中连接词选择 原文对应 句法｜that 引导定语从句并作主语；that can be used 为被动 考法：先找先行词，再看从句缺主宾还是状语。 易错：先行词是地点不等于一定选 where。 ② used to / be used to 原文对应 搭配｜be about... 涉及……；be used to do 被用来做 考法：used to do 过去常做；be used to doing 习惯于做。 易错：be used to do 也可表示“被用于做”。 ③ use v. 使用；use–used–used；illuminate v. 照亮／阐明 原文对应 词汇｜use v. 使用；use–used–used；illuminate v. 照亮／阐明 考法：结合原文「use v. 使用」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 16 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 定语从句中连接词选择 · 高考语法填空 The shop which opened yesterday is near my house. 【解析】从句缺主语，先行词是物，选 which/that。 ② used to / be used to · 高考语法填空 She is used to getting (get) up early. 【解析】be used to 后的 to 是介词，接动名词。 ③ use v. 使用；use–used–used；illuminate v. 照亮／阐明 · 高考语法填空 The speech illuminated (illuminate) the issue last week. 【解析】此处根据语境及主被动关系使用 illuminated，不是单凭时间选词尾。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 The importance of humour | Language points 17 / 29 But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm (enthusiastic) for life. In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”. 语言点 01 句法｜as + 形容词原级 + as 表同级比较 02 搭配｜maintain enthusiasm for... 对……保持热情 03 词汇｜enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiasm n. 热情（不可数） 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① She is as tall as her sister. ② She maintains her enthusiasm for music. ③ She showed great enthusiasm (enthusiastic). 17 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 18 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① as + 形容词原级 + as 表同级比较 原文对应 句法｜as + 形容词原级 + as 表同级比较 考法：结合原文「as + 形容词原级 + as 表同级比较」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② maintain enthusiasm for... 对……保持热情 原文对应 搭配｜maintain enthusiasm for... 对……保持热情 命题：识别比较双方和比较结构，检验级别、倍数以及并列成分。 易错：as ... as 中用原级；than 结构通常用比较级。 ③ enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiasm n. 热情（不可数 原文对应 词汇｜enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiasm n. 热情（不可数） 考法：结合原文「enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiasm n. 热情」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 The importance of humour | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 19 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① as + 形容词原级 + as 表同级比较 · 高考语法填空 She is as tall as her sister. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 as。 ② maintain enthusiasm for... 对……保持热情 · 高考语法填空 She maintains her enthusiasm for music. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 for。 ③ enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiasm n. 热情（不可数 · 高考语法填空 She showed great enthusiasm (enthusiastic). 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 enthusiasm，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 The importance of humour | Language points 20 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 1. humour n. 幽默 2. essential adj. 必不可少的 3. literary adj. 文学的 4. witty adj. 妙趣横生的；机智的 5. interaction n. 互动 6. essay n. 散文 7. conclude v. 总结 20 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 The importance of humour | Language points 21 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 8. amusing adj. 有趣的 9. gentle adj. 温和的 10. attitude n. 态度 11. illuminate v. 照亮 12. enthusiasm n. 热情 13. personality n. 个性 14. complicated adj. 复杂的 21 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The importance of humour | Language points 22 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. humour n. 幽默 → humorous adj. 幽默的 → humourless adj. 缺乏幽默的 2. laugh v./n. 笑 → laughter n. 笑声 → laughable adj. 可笑的 3. enthusiasm n. 热情 → enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiastically adv. 热情地 4. complicate v. 使复杂 → complication n. 复杂情况 → complicated adj. 复杂的 22 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The importance of humour | Language points 23 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 5. interact v. 互动 → interaction n. 互动 → interactive adj. 交互式的 6. help v. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 → helpless adj. 无助的 7. write v. 写作 → writer n. 作家 → written adj. 书面的 8. know v. 知道 → knowledge n. 知识 → known adj. 已知的 23 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The importance of humour | Language points 24 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 9. able adj. 有能力的 → ability n. 能力 → unable adj. 不能的 10. sensitive adj. 敏感的 → sensitivity n. 敏感 → sensitively adv. 体贴地 11. combine v. 结合 → combination n. 结合 → combined adj. 联合的 12. conclude v. 得出结论 → conclusion n. 结论 → conclusive adj. 决定性的 24 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The importance of humour | Language points 25 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 13. explain v. 解释 → explanation n. 解释 → explanatory adj. 解释性的 14. communicate v. 交流 → communication n. 交流 → communicative adj. 善于交流的 15. comfort v./n. 安慰 → comfortable adj. 舒服的 → uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 16. anxious adj. 焦虑的 → anxiety n. 焦虑 → anxiously adv. 焦虑地 25 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The importance of humour | Language points 26 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 17. fear n./v. 恐惧 → fearful adj. 害怕的 → fearless adj. 无畏的 18. possible adj. 可能的 → possibility n. 可能性 → impossible adj. 不可能的 19. create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造 → creative adj. 有创意的 20. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展 → developed adj. 发达的 26 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 The importance of humour | Language points 27 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 21. act v. 行动 → action n. 行动 → active adj. 积极的 22. care n./v. 关心 → careful adj. 仔细的 → careless adj. 粗心的 23. hope v./n. 希望 → hopeful adj. 充满希望的 → hopeless adj. 无望的 24. apologise v. 道歉 → apology n. 道歉 → apologetic adj. 愧疚的 27 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 The importance of humour | Language points 28 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. an essential part of ……不可缺少的一部分 2. be filled with 充满 3. not only but also 不仅……而且 4. throw light on 阐明 5. be remembered for 因……而被记住 6. combine with 与……结合 7. be famous for 因……出名 8. cross out 划掉 9. be well known for 因……著称 10. for instance 例如 28 BOOK 4 · UNIT 1 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 The importance of humour | Language points 29 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. be on a tour 在巡回活动中 12. as funny as 像……一样有趣 13. a brand of humour 一种幽默 14. attitude towards 对……的态度 15. reflect a person’s attitude 反映人的态度 16. be invited to 受邀做 17. on another occasion 在另一场合 18. cannot help but 忍不住 19. maintain enthusiasm for 保持对……的热情 20. in fact 事实上 29 $