Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Understanding ideas We regret to inform you 课文语法填空与知识点讲解 课件 -2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

BOOK 4 / UNIT 2 UNDERSTANDING IDEAS We regret to inform you… READING · LANGUAGE POINTS 1 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 We regret to inform you… | Language points 02 / 29 The response from a publisher (publish) comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking (sink) when they reach that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life’s work, yet still this is often not enough. 语言点 01 句法｜their hearts sinking 为独立主格：名词＋现在分词 02 搭配｜give up n./doing 放弃；spend time (in) doing 03 词汇｜publish v. 出版 → publisher n. 出版商／出版机构 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Time permitting (permit), we will go. ② She refused to give up her dream. ③ She sent her book to a publisher (publish). 2 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 03 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 独立主格结构 原文对应 句法｜their hearts sinking 为独立主格：名词＋现在分词 考法：名词/代词 + doing/done，逻辑主语独立于主句。 易错：独立主格通常没有连词和完整谓语。 ② spend time doing 原文对应 搭配｜give up n./doing 放弃；spend time (in) doing 考法：spend time/money (in) doing sth.。 易错：spend 后一般不能接 to do 作宾语。 ③ publish / publication 原文对应 词汇｜publish v. 出版 → publisher n. 出版商／出版机构 考法：publish v. 出版；publication n. 出版物/出版。 易错：publisher 指出版商，词义不同。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 04 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 独立主格结构 · 高考语法填空 The weather permitting (permit), we will set off tomorrow. 【解析】the weather 是分词的独立逻辑主语，构成主动关系。 ② spend time doing · 高考语法填空 They spent months restoring (restore) the clocks. 【解析】spend time doing 中用动名词。 ③ publish / publication · 高考语法填空 The novel was published (publish) in 2020. 【解析】be done 表被动。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 We regret to inform you… | Language points 05 / 29 The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly (eager) opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life’s work, yet still this is often not enough. 语言点 01 句法｜may have done 表对过去事件的可能判断；不表确定 02 搭配｜give up n./doing；give in 屈服（辨析） 03 词汇｜eager adj. 渴望的 → eagerly adv. 热切地；be eager to do 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① He may have left (leave) already. ② Do not give up when you face difficulty. ③ They waited eagerly (eager) for the news. 5 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 06 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① may have done 表对过去事件的可能判断；不表确定 原文对应 句法｜may have done 表对过去事件的可能判断；不表确定 考法：结合原文「may have done 表对过去事件的可能判断」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② give up doing 原文对应 搭配｜give up n./doing；give in 屈服（辨析） 考法：give up + 名词/动名词；give it up 代词居中。 易错：不写 give up to do。 ③ eager adj. 渴望的 → eagerly adv. 热切地；be eager t 原文对应 词汇｜eager adj. 渴望的 → eagerly adv. 热切地；be eager to do 考法：结合原文「eager adj. 渴望的 → eagerly adv. 热切地」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 07 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① may have done 表对过去事件的可能判断；不表确定 · 高考语法填空 He may have left (leave) already. 【解析】本题的动词形式是 have left，需结合时间参照和动作关系。 ② give up doing · 高考语法填空 He finally gave up smoking (smoke). 【解析】give up 后用动名词。 ③ eager adj. 渴望的 → eagerly adv. 热切地；be eager t · 高考语法填空 They waited eagerly (eager) for the news. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 eagerly，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 We regret to inform you… | Language points 08 / 29 When she received her first rejection (reject) letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck (stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. 语言点 01 句法｜had spent 是过去完成时，表示另一过去时点之前 02 搭配｜have sth. in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处 03 词汇｜reject v. 拒绝 → rejection n. 拒绝；stick–stuck–stuck 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① She stuck (stick) the note on the wall. ② They have much in common with each other. ③ He faced rejection (reject) many times. 8 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 09 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① had spent 是过去完成时，表示另一过去时点之前 原文对应 句法｜had spent 是过去完成时，表示另一过去时点之前 考法：结合原文「had spent 是过去完成时，表示另一过去时点之前」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② have sth. in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处 原文对应 搭配｜have sth. in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处 考法：结合原文「have sth. in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ reject v. 拒绝 → rejection n. 拒绝；stick–stuck–s 原文对应 词汇｜reject v. 拒绝 → rejection n. 拒绝；stick–stuck–stuck 考法：结合原文「reject v. 拒绝 → rejection n. 拒绝」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 10 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① had spent 是过去完成时，表示另一过去时点之前 · 高考语法填空 She stuck (stick) the note on the wall. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 stuck，再核对其句法功能和语义。 ② have sth. in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处 · 高考语法填空 They have much in common with each other. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 with。 ③ reject v. 拒绝 → rejection n. 拒绝；stick–stuck–s · 高考语法填空 He faced rejection (reject) many times. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 rejection，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 We regret to inform you… | Language points 11 / 29 “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down , but I often feared (fear) that would happen,” she later posted. 语言点 01 句法｜would do 可表“过去的将来”，需结合上下文判断 02 搭配｜turn sb. down 拒绝某人；turn down 调小音量 03 词汇｜fear n./v. 害怕；feared 为过去式／过去分词 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① He said he would come (come) later. ② He was turned down by the publisher. ③ She feared (fear) losing the match. 11 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 12 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① would do 可表“过去的将来”，需结合上下文判断 原文对应 句法｜would do 可表“过去的将来”，需结合上下文判断 考法：结合原文「would do 可表“过去的将来”，需结合上下文判断」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② turn sb. down 原文对应 搭配｜turn sb. down 拒绝某人；turn down 调小音量 命题：Turn down may mean refuse a person or proposal; turn down the volume is differ… 易错：注意本结构的介词、词性及动作逻辑关系，按语境判断。 ③ fear n./v. 害怕；feared 为过去式／过去分词 原文对应 词汇｜fear n./v. 害怕；feared 为过去式／过去分词 考法：结合原文「fear n./v. 害怕」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 13 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① would do 可表“过去的将来”，需结合上下文判断 · 高考语法填空 He said he would come (come) later. 【解析】本题的动词形式是 would come，需结合时间参照和动作关系。 ② turn sb. down · 高考语法填空 He was turned (turn) down by several publishers. 【解析】Turn down may mean refuse a person or proposal; turn down the volume is different。 ③ fear n./v. 害怕；feared 为过去式／过去分词 · 高考语法填空 She feared (fear) losing the match. 【解析】此处根据语境及主被动关系使用 feared，不是单凭时间选词尾。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 We regret to inform you… | Language points 14 / 29 Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance (persevere) should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt (dream) of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. 语言点 01 句法｜dream of/about doing 梦想做；动名词作介词宾语 02 搭配｜dream of... 梦想；keep going 坚持下去 03 词汇｜persevere v. 坚持 → perseverance n. 毅力（不可数） 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① She dreams of becoming (become) a pilot. ② She refused to give up her dream of writing. ③ His perseverance (persevere) paid off. 14 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 15 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① dream of/about doing 梦想做；动名词作介词宾语 原文对应 句法｜dream of/about doing 梦想做；动名词作介词宾语 考法：结合原文「dream of/about doing 梦想做」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② dream of... 梦想；keep going 坚持下去 原文对应 搭配｜dream of... 梦想；keep going 坚持下去 考法：结合原文「dream of... 梦想」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ persevere v. 坚持 → perseverance n. 毅力（不可数） 原文对应 词汇｜persevere v. 坚持 → perseverance n. 毅力（不可数） 考法：结合原文「persevere v. 坚持 → perseverance n. 毅力（不可数」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 16 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① dream of/about doing 梦想做；动名词作介词宾语 · 高考语法填空 She dreams of becoming (become) a pilot. 【解析】根据本句非谓语/搭配关系填 becoming；注意是否为介词后的动名词。 ② dream of... 梦想；keep going 坚持下去 · 高考语法填空 She refused to give up her dream of writing. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 up。 ③ persevere v. 坚持 → perseverance n. 毅力（不可数） · 高考语法填空 His perseverance (persevere) paid off. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 perseverance，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 We regret to inform you… | Language points 17 / 29 In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: “I honour endurance (endure) , perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends (end) …” 语言点 01 句法｜“介词＋which” 定语从句，注意先行词与介词搭配 02 搭配｜achieve a goal 达成目标；reach an end 达到结果 03 词汇｜endure v. 忍受 → endurance n. 耐力；end n. 目标 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The house in which I live is old. ② The athlete continued despite serious difficulties (difficult) . ③ Long-distance running requires endurance (endure). 17 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 18 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 定语从句中连接词选择 原文对应 句法｜“介词＋which” 定语从句，注意先行词与介词搭配 考法：先找先行词，再看从句缺主宾还是状语。 易错：先行词是地点不等于一定选 where。 ② achieve a goal 达成目标；reach an end 达到结果 原文对应 搭配｜achieve a goal 达成目标；reach an end 达到结果 考法：结合原文「achieve a goal 达成目标」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ endure v. 忍受 → endurance n. 耐力；end n. 目标 原文对应 词汇｜endure v. 忍受 → endurance n. 耐力；end n. 目标 考法：结合原文「endure v. 忍受 → endurance n. 耐力」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 We regret to inform you… | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 19 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 定语从句中连接词选择 · 高考语法填空 The shop which opened yesterday is near my house. 【解析】从句缺主语，先行词是物，选 which/that。 ② achieve a goal 达成目标；reach an end 达到结果 · 高考语法填空 The athlete continued despite serious difficulties (difficult). 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 difficulties，再核对其句法功能和语义。 ③ endure v. 忍受 → endurance n. 耐力；end n. 目标 · 高考语法填空 Long-distance running requires endurance (endure). 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 endurance，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 We regret to inform you… | Language points 20 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 1. publisher n. 出版商 2. rejection n. 拒绝 3. perseverance n. 毅力 4. criticism n. 批评 5. manuscript n. 手稿 6. guarantee v. 保证 7. endurance n. 忍耐 20 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 We regret to inform you… | Language points 21 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 8. talent n. 天赋 9. success n. 成功 10. nevertheless adv. 然而 11. rarely adj. 很少 12. overnight adj. 一夜之间 13. delighted adj. 高兴的 14. survive v. 生存 21 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 We regret to inform you… | Language points 22 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. succeed v. 成功 → success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 2. write v. 写作 → writer n. 作家 → written adj. 书面的 3. publish v. 出版 → publication n. 出版物 → publisher n. 出版商 4. criticise v. 批评 → criticism n. 批评 → critical adj. 批判性的 22 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 We regret to inform you… | Language points 23 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 5. persevere v. 坚持 → perseverance n. 毅力 → persevering adj. 坚持不懈的 6. reject v. 拒绝 → rejection n. 拒绝 → rejected adj. 被拒绝的 7. rare adj. 稀少的 → rarely adv. 很少 → rarity n. 稀有 8. achieve v. 实现 → achievement n. 成就 → achievable adj. 可实现的 23 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 We regret to inform you… | Language points 24 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 9. survive v. 幸存 → survival n. 生存 → survivor n. 幸存者 10. differ v. 不同 → difference n. 差异 → different adj. 不同的 11. know v. 知道 → knowledge n. 知识 → known adj. 已知的 12. high adj. 高的 → height n. 高度 → heighten v. 增强 24 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 We regret to inform you… | Language points 25 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 13. long adj. 长的 → length n. 长度 → lengthen v. 延长 14. honour n./v. 荣誉；尊敬 → honourable adj. 可敬的 → honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 15. encourage v. 鼓励 → encouragement n. 鼓励 → encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 16. inspire v. 激励 → inspiration n. 灵感 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 25 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 We regret to inform you… | Language points 26 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 17. persist v. 坚持 → persistence n. 坚持 → persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 18. possible adj. 可能的 → possibility n. 可能性 → impossible adj. 不可能的 19. create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造 → creative adj. 有创意的 20. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展 → developed adj. 发达的 26 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 We regret to inform you… | Language points 27 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 21. act v. 行动 → action n. 行动 → active adj. 积极的 22. help v. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 → helpless adj. 无助的 23. care n./v. 关心 → careful adj. 仔细的 → careless adj. 粗心的 24. hope v./n. 希望 → hopeful adj. 充满希望的 → hopeless adj. 无望的 27 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 We regret to inform you… | Language points 28 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. regret to inform 遗憾地通知 2. have something in common with 与……有共同之处 3. face rejection 遭遇拒绝 4. give up 放弃 5. spend time doing 花时间做 6. finish the first book 完成第一本书 7. along the lines of 大致说来 8. turn sb. down 拒绝某人 9. become a best-seller 成为畅销书 10. go on to 接着做 28 BOOK 4 · UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 We regret to inform you… | Language points 29 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. struggle to do 努力做 12. work on 致力于 13. all too often 常常 14. dream of seeing 梦想看到 15. nevertheless 然而 16. keep trying 继续尝试 17. in print 付印；出版 18. be regarded as 被视为 19. by which 通过它 20. guarantee success 保证成功 29 $