Unit 3 《Healthy life》 (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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Unit 3 《Healthy life》单元综合能力检测卷(基础卷)
(满分:100分,作答时间:60分钟)
主题情境: 11月气温骤降,为了增强同学们的体质,预防冬季感冒,学校正在开展“冬季健康周(Winter Health Week)”活动,并评选“健康小达人(Health Star)”。请你完成以下健康挑战,用英语展示你的健康生活理念吧!
第一部分 听力(共30分)
一、听句子,选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher
( )2. A. fever B. cough C. cold
( )3. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache
( )4. A. drink water B. drink milk C. drink juice
( )5. A. take exercise B. take medicine C. take a rest
二、听长对话,选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
请听一段关于“看病”的长对话,完成第6—10题。
( )6. What's wrong with the boy?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache.
( )7. When did the boy feel sick?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.
( )8. What should the boy do first?
A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Go to bed early.
( )9. Can the boy eat ice cream?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.
( )10. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
三、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
请听一段关于“如何保持健康”的短文,完成第11—15题。
( )11. What time does Mike get up every day?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
( )12. How does Mike go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( )13. What does Mike do after school?
A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming.
( )14. What does Mike eat every day?
A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables and fruits. C. Candy.
( )15. How many hours does Mike sleep every night?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
第二部分 笔试(共70分)
四、词汇分类。选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )16. A. fever B. cold C. headache D. doctor
( )17. A. apple B. water C. milk D. juice
( )18. A. should B. can C. must D. do
( )19. A. run B. jump C. swim D. healthy
( )20. A. medicine B. hospital C. school D. park
五、单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )21. —What's wrong ______ you?
—I have a headache.
A. with B. at C. for
( )22. You shouldn't ______ too much candy.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
( )23. —I have a bad cold.
—You should ______ a doctor.
A. see B. sees C. seeing
( )24. Don't ______ TV too late. It's bad for your eyes.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
( )25. We should ______ more water every day.
A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
26. My sister ______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.
27. You should ______ (drink) some hot water and have a rest.
28. Don't ______ (eat) ice cream. It's bad for your stomach.
29. —What's the matter?
—I have a ______ (tooth). I can't eat anything.
30. The boy should not ______ (play) computer games for a long time.
七、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将字母填在横线上。(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom: Hi, Amy. 31. ______
Amy: Not well. I feel sick.
Tom: 32. ______
Amy: 33. ______
Tom: I'm sorry to hear that. 34. ______
Amy: Yes, I will. What else should I do?
Tom: 35. ______
Amy: Thank you, Tom.A. What's wrong with you?
B. You should see a doctor.
C. How are you?
D. You shouldn't eat too much cold food.
E. I have a stomachache.
八、阅读理解。(共20分)
A. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分)
Mike and John are good friends. Mike is very healthy, but John is often sick.
Mike likes sports. He runs every morning and plays basketball after school. He eats lots of vegetables and fruits. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.
John doesn't like sports. He likes eating candy and ice cream. He watches TV until late at night. He doesn't like vegetables. Now, he has a toothache and a headache. He can't go to school today.
( )36. Mike is often sick.
( )37. Mike plays basketball after school.
( )38. John likes eating vegetables.
( )39. John goes to bed very early every day.
( )40. John has a toothache and a headache today.
B. 阅读海报,选择正确的答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
Welcome to the Health Club!
Winter is here. Do you want to be healthy? Here is some advice (建议) for you.
Eat well: Eat more vegetables and fruits. Always eat a good breakfast. Don't eat too much candy or fast food.
Drink well: Drink at least (至少) 8 glasses of water every day. In winter, warm water is better. Drink milk, but don't drink too much juice.
Play well: Take exercise every day. You can run, skip rope (跳绳) or play ball games. It can keep you warm in winter.
Sleep well: Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and get 9-10 hours of sleep. Don't play on the phone before bed.
If you do these, you will be healthy and happy!
( )41. The poster is about ______.
A. how to study well B. how to stay healthy C. how to make friends
( )42. What should we eat more?
A. Candy. B. Fast food. C. Vegetables and fruits.
( )43. What kind of water is better in winter?
A. Cold water. B. Warm water. C. Juice.
( )44. When should we go to bed?
A. Before 10:00 p.m. B. After 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
( )45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We should eat a good breakfast.
B. We can play on the phone before bed.
C. Taking exercise can keep us warm in winter.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
46. 假如你是学校健康俱乐部的宣传员,请你根据以下提示,写一篇题为 How to Stay Healthy 的小短文,向全校同学发出冬季健康生活的倡议。
提示:(1)饮食:多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃糖果;
(2)运动:每天做运动(如跑步、打球);
(3)睡眠:早睡早起(go to bed early and get up early)。
要求:(1)使用情态动词 should / shouldn't 或祈使句给出建议;
(2)不少于5句话,语句通顺。
How to Stay Healthy
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit 3 《Healthy life》单元综合能力检测卷(基础卷)
(满分:100分,作答时间:60分钟)
主题情境: 11月气温骤降,为了增强同学们的体质,预防冬季感冒,学校正在开展“冬季健康周(Winter Health Week)”活动,并评选“健康小达人(Health Star)”。请你完成以下健康挑战,用英语展示你的健康生活理念吧!
第一部分 听力(共30分)
一、听句子,选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher
( )2. A. fever B. cough C. cold
( )3. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache
( )4. A. drink water B. drink milk C. drink juice
( )5. A. take exercise B. take medicine C. take a rest
【听力原文】
1. You have a bad cold. You should see a doctor.
2. I have a fever. I feel very hot.
3. My teeth hurt a lot. I have a toothache.
4. You should drink water and have a rest.
5. Please take medicine on time, three times a day.
【答案与解析】
1.【答案】A
【解析】录音原文提到“see a doctor”,听到的是doctor(医生)。B选项是driver(司机),C选项是teacher(老师)。
2.【答案】A
【解析】录音原文提到“I have a fever”,听到的是fever(发烧)。B选项是cough(咳嗽),C选项是cold(感冒)。
3.【答案】B
【解析】录音原文提到“teeth hurt... toothache”,听到的是toothache(牙痛)。A选项是headache(头痛),C选项是stomachache(胃痛)。
4.【答案】A
【解析】录音原文提到“drink water”,听到的是drink water(喝水)。B选项是drink milk(喝牛奶),C选项是drink juice(喝果汁)。
5.【答案】B
【解析】录音原文提到“take medicine”,听到的是take medicine(吃药)。A选项是take exercise(做运动),C选项是take a rest(休息)。
二、听长对话,选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
请听一段关于“看病”的长对话,完成第6—10题。
( )6. What's wrong with the boy?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache.
( )7. When did the boy feel sick?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.
( )8. What should the boy do first?
A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Go to bed early.
( )9. Can the boy eat ice cream?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.
( )10. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
【听力原文】
6.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。男孩说“I think I have a cold.”(我想我感冒了),故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】细节题。男孩说“Last night. I couldn't sleep well.”(昨晚。我没睡好),说明昨晚开始不舒服的。
8.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。医生建议说“You should drink more water first.”(你应该先多喝水),故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。男孩问“Can I eat ice cream?” 医生回答“No, you can't.”,故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】推理题。对话中男孩称呼对方为“Doctor”,且对方在询问病情并给建议,可知是医患关系(Doctor and patient)。
【答案与解析】
6.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。男孩说“I think I have a cold.”(我想我感冒了),故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】细节题。男孩说“Last night. I couldn't sleep well.”(昨晚。我没睡好),说明昨晚开始不舒服的。
8.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。医生建议说“You should drink more water first.”(你应该先多喝水),故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。男孩问“Can I eat ice cream?” 医生回答“No, you can't.”,故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】推理题。对话中男孩称呼对方为“Doctor”,且对方在询问病情并给建议,可知是医患关系(Doctor and patient)。
三、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
请听一段关于“如何保持健康”的短文,完成第11—15题。
( )11. What time does Mike get up every day?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
( )12. How does Mike go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( )13. What does Mike do after school?
A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming.
( )14. What does Mike eat every day?
A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables and fruits. C. Candy.
( )15. How many hours does Mike sleep every night?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
【听力原文】
My name is Mike. I am very healthy. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I go to school by bike every day. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I eat lots of vegetables and fruits every day. I don't like candy. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. and sleep for 9 hours every night. So I am always full of energy!
【答案与解析】
11.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。短文提到“I get up at 6:30 every morning.”。
12.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。短文提到“I go to school by bike every day.”。
13.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。短文提到“After school, I play basketball with my friends.”。
14.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。短文提到“I eat lots of vegetables and fruits every day.”。
15.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。短文提到“sleep for 9 hours every night”。
第二部分 笔试(共70分)
四、词汇分类。选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )16. A. fever B. cold C. headache D. doctor
( )17. A. apple B. water C. milk D. juice
( )18. A. should B. can C. must D. do
( )19. A. run B. jump C. swim D. healthy
( )20. A. medicine B. hospital C. school D. park
16.【答案】D
【考点】词义与逻辑归类。
【解析】A. fever(发烧) B. cold(感冒) C. headache(头痛) D. doctor(医生)。A、B、C 均为疾病名称,D 为职业名称,故选 D。
17.【答案】A
【考点】名词的数(可数与不可数)。
【解析】A. apple(苹果) B. water(水) C. milk(牛奶) D. juice(果汁)。B、C、D 均为液体,属于不可数名词;A 为可数名词(水果),故选 A。
18.【答案】D
【考点】词性辨析。
【解析】A. should(应该) B. can(能) C. must(必须) D. do(做)。A、B、C 均为情态动词,D 为实义动词/助动词,故选 D。
19.【答案】D
【考点】词性辨析。
【解析】A. run(跑) B. jump(跳) C. swim(游泳) D. healthy(健康的)。A、B、C 均为动词,表示运动动作;D 为形容词,故选 D。
20.【答案】A
【考点】词义与逻辑归类。
【解析】A. medicine(药) B. hospital(医院) C. school(学校) D. park(公园)。B、C、D 均为地点名词,A 为物品名词,故选 A。
五、单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )21. —What's wrong ______ you?
—I have a headache.
A. with B. at C. for
( )22. You shouldn't ______ too much candy.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
( )23. —I have a bad cold.
—You should ______ a doctor.
A. see B. sees C. seeing
( )24. Don't ______ TV too late. It's bad for your eyes.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
( )25. We should ______ more water every day.
A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
21.【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配。
【解析】句意为“你怎么了?”询问某人怎么了/生了什么病,固定句型为 What's wrong with you?,介词用 with。故选 A。
22.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词否定式。
【解析】句意为“你不应该吃太多糖果。” shouldn't 是 should not 的缩写,属于情态动词,后面必须接动词原形。故选 A。
23.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】句意为“你感冒很严重。——你应该去看医生。” should 是情态动词,后接动词原形 see。故选 A。
24.【答案】A
【考点】否定祈使句。
【解析】句意为“不要看电视太晚。对你眼睛不好。” Don't 开头的否定祈使句,后面必须接动词原形。故选 A。
25.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】句意为“我们每天应该多喝水。” should 是情态动词,后接动词原形 drink。故选 B。
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
26. My sister ______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.
27. You should ______ (drink) some hot water and have a rest.
28. Don't ______ (eat) ice cream. It's bad for your stomach.
29. —What's the matter?
—I have a ______ (tooth). I can't eat anything.
30. The boy should not ______ (play) computer games for a long time.
26.【答案】had
【考点】一般过去时。
【解析】时间状语 yesterday(昨天)表明事情发生在过去,动词 have 需用过去式 had。句意为“我妹妹昨天得了重感冒。”
27.【答案】drink
【考点】情态动词后接原形。
【解析】should 是情态动词,后面接动词原形。句意为“你应该喝些热水并休息。”
28.【答案】eat
【考点】否定祈使句。
【解析】Don't 后接动词原形。句意为“不要吃冰淇淋。对你的胃不好。”
29.【答案】toothache
【考点】词形转换。
【解析】根据句意“我不能吃任何东西”可知,是牙痛。have a toothache 是固定搭配(牙痛)。注意要用名词形式。
30.【答案】play
【考点】情态动词后接原形。
【解析】should not 后面接动词原形 play。句意为“这个男孩不应该长时间玩电脑游戏。”
七、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将字母填在横线上。(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom: Hi, Amy. 31. ______
Amy: Not well. I feel sick.
Tom: 32. ______
Amy: 33. ______
Tom: I'm sorry to hear that. 34. ______
Amy: Yes, I will. What else should I do?
Tom: 35. ______
Amy: Thank you, Tom.A. What's wrong with you?
B. You should see a doctor.
C. How are you?
D. You shouldn't eat too much cold food.
E. I have a stomachache.
31.【答案】C
【考点】情景交际:问候。
【解析】下句回答“Not well.”(不太好),说明 Tom 在问候 Amy,C项 How are you?(你好吗?)符合语境。
32.【答案】A
【考点】情景交际:询问病情。
【解析】下句 Amy 回答了自己的症状,说明 Tom 在问“你怎么了?”,A项 What's wrong with you? 符合语境。
33.【答案】E
【考点】情景交际:描述病情。
【解析】Tom 问怎么了,Amy 应该回答具体生了什么病。E项 I have a stomachache.(我胃痛)符合语境。
34.【答案】B
【考点】情景交际:给出建议。
【解析】Amy 说自己胃痛,Tom 应该给出建议。B项 You should see a doctor.(你应该去看医生)符合语境。
35.【答案】D
【考点】情景交际:给出补充建议。
【解析】Amy 问还有什么建议,Tom 提醒她“不应该吃太多凉的食物”,D项 You shouldn't eat too much cold food. 符合语境。
八、阅读理解。(共20分)
A. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分)
Mike and John are good friends. Mike is very healthy, but John is often sick.
Mike likes sports. He runs every morning and plays basketball after school. He eats lots of vegetables and fruits. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.
John doesn't like sports. He likes eating candy and ice cream. He watches TV until late at night. He doesn't like vegetables. Now, he has a toothache and a headache. He can't go to school today.
( )36. Mike is often sick.
( )37. Mike plays basketball after school.
( )38. John likes eating vegetables.
( )39. John goes to bed very early every day.
( )40. John has a toothache and a headache today.
36.【答案】F
【解析】细节题。短文第一段说“Mike is very healthy, but John is often sick.”,经常生病的是 John,不是 Mike。
37.【答案】T
【解析】细节题。短文第二段说“He runs every morning and plays basketball after school.”,与题干一致。
38.【答案】F
【解析】细节题。短文第三段说 John“He doesn't like vegetables.”,题干说喜欢,错误。
39.【答案】F
【解析】细节题。短文第三段说 John“watches TV until late at night.”(看电视到深夜),题干说早睡,错误。
40.【答案】T
【解析】细节题。短文最后说“Now, he has a toothache and a headache.”,与题干一致。
B. 阅读海报,选择正确的答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
Welcome to the Health Club!
Winter is here. Do you want to be healthy? Here is some advice (建议) for you.
Eat well: Eat more vegetables and fruits. Always eat a good breakfast. Don't eat too much candy or fast food.
Drink well: Drink at least (至少) 8 glasses of water every day. In winter, warm water is better. Drink milk, but don't drink too much juice.
Play well: Take exercise every day. You can run, skip rope (跳绳) or play ball games. It can keep you warm in winter.
Sleep well: Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and get 9-10 hours of sleep. Don't play on the phone before bed.
If you do these, you will be healthy and happy!
( )41. The poster is about ______.
A. how to study well B. how to stay healthy C. how to make friends
( )42. What should we eat more?
A. Candy. B. Fast food. C. Vegetables and fruits.
( )43. What kind of water is better in winter?
A. Cold water. B. Warm water. C. Juice.
( )44. When should we go to bed?
A. Before 10:00 p.m. B. After 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
( )45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We should eat a good breakfast.
B. We can play on the phone before bed.
C. Taking exercise can keep us warm in winter.
41.【答案】B
【考点】主旨大意题。
【解析】海报开头“Do you want to be healthy? Here is some advice for you.”明确指出了主题是“如何保持健康”。
42.【答案】C
【考点】细节理解题。
【解析】Eat well 部分第一句明确写着“Eat more vegetables and fruits.”,故选 C。
43.【答案】B
【考点】细节理解题。
【解析】Drink well 部分写着“In winter, warm water is better.”(冬天温水更好),故选 B。
44.【答案】A
【考点】细节理解题。
【解析】Sleep well 部分第一句写着“Go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”,故选 A。
45.【答案】B
【考点】细节判断题。
【解析】Sleep well 部分明确提示“Don't play on the phone before bed.”(睡前不要玩手机),B项说可以玩手机,是错误的。A项和C项在 Eat well 和 Play well 中均有提及。故选 B。
九、书面表达。(共10分)
46. 假如你是学校健康俱乐部的宣传员,请你根据以下提示,写一篇题为 How to Stay Healthy 的小短文,向全校同学发出冬季健康生活的倡议。
提示:(1)饮食:多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃糖果;
(2)运动:每天做运动(如跑步、打球);
(3)睡眠:早睡早起(go to bed early and get up early)。
要求:(1)使用情态动词 should / shouldn't 或祈使句给出建议;
(2)不少于5句话,语句通顺。
How to Stay Healthy
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【参考范文】
How to Stay Healthy
Health is very important. Here is some advice for you. First, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. We shouldn't eat too much candy. Second, we should take exercise every day. We can run or play ball games. Finally, we should go to bed early and get up early. If you do these, you will be healthy and happy.
【写作指导与评分标准】
思路点拨:
1. 时态与人称:提出建议,用一般现在时,人称用 we。
2. 要点:饮食(eat more vegetables and fruits / shouldn't eat too much candy);运动(take exercise / run / play ball games);睡眠(go to bed early and get up early)。
3. 句式:使用了 First, Second, Finally 等连接词,逻辑清晰。
评分标准(满分10分):
第一档(9-10分):完整写出所有要点;准确使用 should / shouldn't;句法正确,无拼写错误;层次清晰。
第二档(7-8分):写出大部分要点;有少量语法错误,但不影响理解。
第三档(4-6分):漏掉部分要点;语法错误较多。
第四档(0-3分):未能成句或严重偏题。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听句子,选出你所听到的单词或短语,每个句子读两遍。One, you have a bad cold. You should see a doctor. You have a bad cold. You should see a doctor too. I have a favor. I feel very hot. I have a favor. I feel very hot. Three, my teeth heard a lot. I have a toothache. My teeth heard a lot. I have a toothache. For you should drink water and have a rest. You should drink water and have a rest. Five, please take medicine on time three times a day. Please take medicine on time three times a day. 2、厅长对话,选择正确的答案,对话读两遍。What's wrong with you, Young man? I feel very cold. I think I have a cold. When did you feel sick last night? I couldn't sleep well. Let me see. Yes, you have a cold, but don't worry. You should drink more water first and take this medicine. Can I eat ice cream? Doctor. no, you can't. Ice cream is bad for you. You should have . a good rest. Okay, thank you. Doctor. what's wrong with you? Young man, I feel very cold. I think I have a cold. When did you feel sick last night? I couldn't sleep well. Let me see. Yes, you have a cold. But don't worry, you should drink more water first and take this medicine. Can I eat ice cream? Doctor. no, you can't. Ice cream is bad for you. You should have . a good rest. okay. Thank you, doctor. 3、听短文,选择正确的答案短文。读两遍。My name is mike. I am very healthy. I get up at six thirty every morning. I go to school by bike every day. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I eat lots of vegetables and fruits every day. I don't like Candy. I go to bed at nine P. M. And sleep for nine hours every night. So I am always full of energy. My name is mike. I am very healthy. I get up at six thirty every morning. I go to school by bike every day. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I eat lots of vegetables and fruits every day. I don't like Candy. I go to bed at nine P. M, and sleep for nine hours every night, so I am always full of energy.