精品解析：海南海口市龙华区海口义龙集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026至2027学年度第一学期八年级英语课第十周练习题。听力测试第一节听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画句子读一遍。One. I need to connect . my computer to the printer. True reading . every day . keeps your brain active and improves your memory. Three, we should get along well with others and try not to argue with them. For the earthquake knocked down many houses. Five jacky john is one of china's most outstanding diving athletes. 第二节，听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语，句子读两遍。Six, have you ever read this novel? Have you ever read this novel? Seven. I have a bad . cold and a headache. I have a bad cold and a headache. Eight. how long have . you been in hainan? How long have you been in hainan? Nine. I lost my wallet . on the bus this morning. I lost my wallet . on the bus this morning. Ten. would you like to . join the english club with us? Would you like to join the english club with us? 第三节听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项，对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。What are you doing, jack? Are you watching? T, V. no, i'm doing my math homework. My mother is cleaning the room. but it's already seven thirty. When did you start? I started at six thirty, but I took a break at seven zero to eat an apple. Now i'm back to work. What are you doing? jack? Are you watching? T, V. no, i'm doing my math homework. My mother is cleaning the room. but it's already seven thirty. When did you start? I started at six thirty, but I took a break at seven zero to eaten an apple. Now i'm back to work. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Hi Lucy, where have you been? I called you, but nobody answered. Oh, sorry, I have been to the museum with my sister. We just came back. That's great. Did you see the new movie the wandering earth? L. yes, we did. IT is really amazing. I have never seen such a good film. Sounds great. Let's go to the cinema together next weekend. But wait, where is time . he went to buy some popcorn? Lets wait for him here. Hi Lucy, where have you been? I called you, but nobody answered. Oh, sorry, I have been to the museum with my sister. We just came back. That's great. Did you see the new movie the wandering earth? Yes, we did. IT is really amazing. I have never seen such a good film. Sounds great. Let's go to the cinema together next weekend. But wait, where is time . he went to buy some popcorn? Let's wait for him here. 第四节，听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍。Tom has been interested in science since he was a child he finds is really interesting because it's full of amazing things. Last year, he wanted to fix his broken bicycle. He didn't go to class or watch ATV show. Instead, he learned how to do with by reading a book. After that, he decided to make something new. His first robot was grey and White, and he could move slowly. When he was sixteen, he made a special light by using old parts. IT wasn't easy, but he didn't give up. Many people saw his design and said that was cool and simple. They even asked him how to make one. Tom was proud of his work and hope to make more useful things in the future. Tom has been interested in science since he was a child. He finds in really interesting because it's full of amazing things. Last year, he wanted to fix his broken bicycle. He didn't go to a class or watch ATV show. Instead, he learned how to do this by reading a book. After that, he decided to make something new. His first robot was grey and White, and he could move slowly. When he was sixteen, he made a special light by using old parts. IT wasn't easy, but he didn't give up. Many people saw his design and said that was cool and simple. They even asked him how to make one. Tom was proud of his work and hope to make more useful things in the future. 听力测试到此结束。 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科（第10周）练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink some hot water. B. I feel terrible. C. Sounds a good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is 5 kilometers away. B. For 5 years. C. I moved here in 2021. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. It doesn’t matter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s too bad. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the man doing right now? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing his homework. 8. When did the man start doing his homework? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where has Lucy been? A. Library. B. Museum. C. cinema. 10. How does Lucy like the new movie? A. It’s boring B. It’s amazing. C. It’s too long. 11. What will they do next? A. They’ll go home B. They’ll buy some snacks C. They’ll wait for Tom. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Tom become interested in science? A. When he was 12. B. When he was 16. C. When he was a child. 13. How did Tom learn to fix his broken bicycle? A. By reading a book. B. By taking a class. C. By watching a TV show. 14. What was Tom’s first robot like? A. It was red and white. B. It was grey and white. C. It was black and white. 15. What did Tom make when he was sixteen? A. A new bicycle. B. A special robot. C. A special light. 16. What did people think of Tom’s design? A. Cool and simple B. Cool but difficult C. Cool but useless. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park is ________ popular place in Hainan. A. the B. an C. a 18. It is one of ________ places in Sanya. A. famous B. the most famous C. more famous 19. —Have you ever been to the park? —Yes, I________ there twice with my family. A. have been B. went C. go 20. It took us about two hours ________ at the mountain. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive 21. The view from the top was amazing. We enjoyed ________ the sea and the sky. A. looking at B. look at C. to look at 22. I haven’t seen such a wonderful place ________ I came to Hainan. A. for B. since C. until 23. My sister was afraid of ________ on the glass bridge, but I think it’s exciting. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 24. The weather was hot. Therefore, most travelers chose to swim in the pool ________ climbing the mountain. A. because of B. think of C. instead of 25. We walked ________ the forest path and saw many lively trees during traveling. A. across B. through C. over 26. Do you want to visit Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park ________? A. suddenly B. nearly C. soon 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple but they have a huge impact on our lives. Take the wheel for example. It is a very great invention. ___27___ the wheel, people had a hard time ___28___ heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes (绳子). But the wheel made transportation (运输) much ___29___. It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and ___30___ between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell ___31___ it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other ___32___ writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it ___33___ to talk to someone far away in real time. This changed the way people did business and helped people keep in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with ___34___ ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to ___35___ it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great ___36___. 27. A. During B. Before C. After 28. A. making B. carrying C. selling 29. A. faster B. slower C. harder 30. A. adventure B. competition C. communication 31. A. discovered B. invented C. found 32. A. on B. in C. by 33. A. possible B. impossible C. important 34. A. new B. old C. boring 35. A. answer B. solve C. notice 36. A. explorer B. invention C. inventor 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Growth Summer Club—Come and join us! What we will do -Part 1 (This is me): Learn to talk about your own personality and hobbies. -Part 2 (Getting along): Practise skills to get on well with family and friends. -Part 3 (Make it happen): Learn useful ways to make your ideas come true step by step. Useful tips for you ★Be honest. ★Take a notebook. ★Listen to others. ★Take part in weekend sharing meetings. Time & Cost Time: From July 20th to August 10th, every Monday—Friday, 9:30—11:40 a.m. Cost: 750 yuan per student. Way to join Call Ms Chen at 13976884512 before July 15th. Grow not just older, but grow better! 37. When can you take part in the Teen Growth Club? A. In winter holiday. B. In summer holiday. C. In winter term. 38. What will you learn in Part 2 of the club? A. To talk about your personalities and hobbies. B. To get on well with family and friends. C. To make your ideas come true. 39. Which is one of the useful tips for club members? A. Keep silent and never talk in groups. B. Don’t write down your feelings. C. Join weekend sharing meetings. 40. How long does the club activity last? A. About three weeks. B. About two months. C. Half a year. 41. How can you join this club? A. B. C. B Do you have dreams? Having dreams and goals for the future can make us study and make progress. But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail? The difference between successful people and the dreamers is the persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be successful. If we have a hard lesson today, try to learn it well and then be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve. Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can achieve their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they fail, they say angrily how terrible their life is. I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. For me, acts are the most important thing for success. If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try my best” works wonders. Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true. 42. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying. 43. What does the writer think the formula for success is? A. Dream→Act→Believe→Achieve. B. Dream→Believe→Achieve. C. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. 44. What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 45. Which sentence is more powerful for achieving success? A. “I can’t do it”. B. “I want to give up”. C. “I’ll try my best”. 46. What is the best title of this passage? A. Learn from Successful People B. Achieve Dreams with Persistent Action C. Study Hard and Make Progress C ①Nan Rendong was a great Chinese scientist. He gave his whole life to a huge project—FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope), also known as “China’s Eye of Heaven”. ②FAST is an amazing machine. It is the largest radio telescope (射电望远镜) in the world. It looks like a giant silver bowl in the mountains of Guizhou. With its help, scientists can discover more about the universe (宇宙). It clearly shows China’s success in science and technology. ③However, building FAST was not easy at all. In 1994, Nan started to look for a right place for the telescope. It took him and his team 12 years to find the perfect natural pit (坑) in Guizhou. Then, they had to solve many hard problems. It took them another 10 years to finish building it in 2016. Every step was full of effort (努力) and difficulties. ④Nan was a very brave and hard-working man. Even when he was very sick, he still stuck to his work and went to the building site. He always encouraged his team to keep going when they met problems. “We must do it well because it is for our country,” he often said. ⑤Sadly, Nan Rendong passed away in 2017. But people will never forget him. A small asteroid (小行星) was named “Nan Rendong Star”. His story encourages us to stay curious about the world and be brave enough to explore the unknown. 47. What is FAST according to the passage? A. A giant silver bowl in the mountains. B. The largest radio telescope in the world. C. A small planet in the universe. 48. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How much money it took to build FAST. B. How hard it was to build FAST. C. Why Nan Rendong chose Guizhou. 49. Why does the writer mention “Nan Rendong Star”? A. To show that Nan Rendong liked stars very much. B. To tell us that China has many new planets. C. To show that people will always remember Nan Rendong. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 51. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A. Science and People. B. Sports and Health. C. Music and Art. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Evans was from a small village in Africa. He had to do his homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). The light was weak and made his eyes hurt. ____52____ Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor all their lives. Evans didn’t give up. He studied very hard and finally went to university. ____53____ He often thought about how to help children in his village. One day, he got a great idea—he could use solar power to make lamps. Sunlight is free, ____54____ He made his first solar lamp by himself. The first lamp worked well. Soon, Evans made more lamps and gave them to families in his village. ____55____ With the help, he could make more lamps for more people. Each lamp cost about $20, but that was still too much for many families. So Evans tried to make them cheaper. First, he used recycled materials (可回收材料). Next, volunteers made the lamps. Finally, people from many countries raised money for his team. Thanks to Evans, many children could study at night, and parents could work or cook after dark. ____56____ A. The solar lamps really changed their lives. B. He read a lot of books and learned many new things. C. An organization heard about his idea and gave him money. D. and the power is good for the environment. E. It was common in his village. F. Evans sold many lamps and became rich quickly. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 The Six-chi Lane is a famous old story from Tongcheng, Anhui. It passes down the value of being polite and getting along well with others. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying worked in the government with a high position. His relatives, the Zhang family in Tongcheng had a bad problem with their neighbour, the Wus. They argued over the dividing line between the two houses. Zhang’s family sent a letter to him, expecting him to use his power to beat the neighbour. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying gave a wise solution. He wrote a poem to tell his family not to fight for the wall. Instead, they should give three chi of their land to the neighbour. His family followed his advice and moved their wall three chi in return. Great change took place after that. The neighbour was moved by their kindness. He also moved his wall three chi back. Finally, a six-chi-wide lane formed between the two houses. People called it Six-chi Lane. Today, Six-chi Lane is a well-known place of interest. Thousands of visitors come to learn from this story. It tells us to understand people around us. This quality still guides us in our daily communication. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. The story of Six-chi Lane Introduction ◆Time: In the ________ ◆Place: Tongcheng, Anhui ◆Main character: Zhang Ying, the Zhangs, and the Wus. Problem Two families argue over the ________ , and they couldn’t reach agreement Solution Zhang Ying wrote a poem to advise the Zhang family to give 3 chi to their ________ . Result Both families moved their walls. ·A ________ lane appeared between the two houses. Influence ·It is a popular place of interest. ·It teaches us to respect and ________ others. Task II: Answer the following questions. 58. What is the relationship between Zhang Ying and the Zhang family? ________________________ 59. How did Zhang Ying give the advice? ________________________ 60. What do you think of Zhang Ying? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景，在生活中，你一定遇到了愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校英语角拟开展以友情为主题的手抄报活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文。 内容： 1.简要谈谈你们各自的特点，你和好朋友的交往日常； 2.分享你们长期相处的秘诀； 3.友情带给你的改变与影响。 要求： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 4.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Magic of Friendship As we grow up, friends are a beautiful part of our lives,…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科（第10周）练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I need to connect my computer to the printer. 2. Reading every day keeps your brain active and improves your memory. 3. We should get along well with others and try not to argue with them. 4. The earthquake knocked down many houses. 5. Jiaqi Zhang is one of China’s most outstanding diving athletes. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read this novel? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink some hot water. B. I feel terrible. C. Sounds a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a bad cold and a headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is 5 kilometers away. B. For 5 years. C. I moved here in 2021. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been in Hainan? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I lost my wallet on the bus this morning. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s too bad. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to join the English club with us? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the man doing right now? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing his homework. 8. When did the man start doing his homework? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack? Are you watching TV? M: No, I’m doing my math homework. My mother is cleaning the room. W: But it’s already 7:30. When did you start? M: I started at 6:30, but I took a break at 7:00 to eat an apple. Now I’m back to work. 听对话，回答回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where has Lucy been? A. Library. B. Museum. C. cinema. 10. How does Lucy like the new movie? A. It’s boring B. It’s amazing. C. It’s too long. 11. What will they do next? A. They’ll go home B. They’ll buy some snacks C. They’ll wait for Tom. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Where have you been? I called you, but nobody answered. W: Oh, sorry. I have been to the museum with my sister. We just came back. M: That’s great! Did you see the new movie The Wandering Earth there? W: Yes, we did. It is really amazing! I have never seen such a good film. M: Sounds great! Let’s go to the cinema together next weekend. But wait, where is Tom? W: He went to buy some popcorn. Let’s wait for him here. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Tom become interested in science? A. When he was 12. B. When he was 16. C. When he was a child. 13. How did Tom learn to fix his broken bicycle? A. By reading a book. B. By taking a class. C. By watching a TV show. 14. What was Tom’s first robot like? A. It was red and white. B. It was grey and white. C. It was black and white. 15. What did Tom make when he was sixteen? A. A new bicycle. B. A special robot. C. A special light. 16. What did people think of Tom’s design? A. Cool and simple B. Cool but difficult C. Cool but useless. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】 Tom has been interested in science since he was a child. He finds it really interesting because it’s full of amazing things. Last year, he wanted to fix his broken bicycle. He didn’t go to a class or watch a TV show. Instead, he learned how to do it by reading a book. After that, he decided to make something new. His first robot was grey and white, and it could move slowly. When he was 16, he made a special light by using old parts. It wasn’t easy, but he didn’t give up. Many people saw his design and said it was cool and simple. They even asked him how to make one! Tom was proud of his work and hoped to make more useful things in the future. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park is ________ popular place in Hainan. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园是海南一个受欢迎的地方。 the这/那；an一个；a一个。place是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，popular以辅音音素开头，应用a。 18. It is one of ________ places in Sanya. A. famous B. the most famous C. more famous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是三亚“最著名的”地方之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。句中“places”为复数名词，前有“one of”修饰，表示“最著名的地方之一”，需用最高级the most famous。 19. —Have you ever been to the park? —Yes, I________ there twice with my family. A. have been B. went C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过公园吗？——是的，我和家人去过那里两次。 根据“twice”可知，表示去过某地的次数，强调经历，应用现在完成时，have been符合语境。 20. It took us about two hours ________ at the mountain. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了大约两个小时到达山上。 固定句型It took sb.+时间+to do sth.，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，要用动词不定式。故选C。 21. The view from the top was amazing. We enjoyed ________ the sea and the sky. A. looking at B. look at C. to look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶的景色令人惊叹。我们享受了眺望大海和天空的乐趣。 look at看……；根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.可知，enjoy后接动名词形式，表示“享受做某事”，“looking at”符合题意。 22. I haven’t seen such a wonderful place ________ I came to Hainan. A. for B. since C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到海南，我就没见过这么好的地方。 for为了；since自从；until直到……为止。根据主句“I haven’t seen”是现在完成时，从句“I came”是一般过去时，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。 23. My sister was afraid of ________ on the glass bridge, but I think it’s exciting. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐害怕走玻璃桥，但我觉得这很刺激。 固定搭配be afraid of后接名词或者动名词，of是介词，后面动词要变为动名词形式，因此用walking。故选B。 24. The weather was hot. Therefore, most travelers chose to swim in the pool ________ climbing the mountain. A. because of B. think of C. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热。因此，大多数游客选择在游泳池游泳，而不是去爬山。 because of因为（后接名词/代词/动名词）；think of想起（形式不符，且不能连接两个并列动作）；instead of而不是（后接动名词，表示替代选择）。根据句意，“在游泳池游泳”与“爬山”是替代关系，应用instead of，且其后接动名词climbing。 25. We walked ________ the forest path and saw many lively trees during traveling. A. across B. through C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行期间，我们穿过林中小径，看到了许多生机勃勃的树木。 across穿过（从表面横过）；through穿过（从内部空间穿过）；over越过（从上方跨过）。根据“the forest path”可知，是穿过林中小径，强调在内部空间穿行，应用through。 26. Do you want to visit Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park ________? A. suddenly B. nearly C. soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想不久后去参观亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园吗？ suddenly突然地；nearly几乎；soon不久。根据“want to visit Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park”可知，此处询问的是参观公园的计划。soon符合询问打算的语境。 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple but they have a huge impact on our lives. Take the wheel for example. It is a very great invention. ___27___ the wheel, people had a hard time ___28___ heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes (绳子). But the wheel made transportation (运输) much ___29___. It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and ___30___ between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell ___31___ it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other ___32___ writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it ___33___ to talk to someone far away in real time. This changed the way people did business and helped people keep in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with ___34___ ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to ___35___ it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great ___36___. 27. A. During B. Before C. After 28. A. making B. carrying C. selling 29. A. faster B. slower C. harder 30. A. adventure B. competition C. communication 31. A. discovered B. invented C. found 32. A. on B. in C. by 33. A. possible B. impossible C. important 34. A. new B. old C. boring 35. A. answer B. solve C. notice 36. A. explorer B. invention C. inventor 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以轮子和电话这两项看似简单却影响深远的发明为例，阐述了发明对人类生活的巨大改变。文章指出，发明并非只源于大公司或知名科学家，普通人的新奇想法也能创造发明、改变世界，鼓励人们勇敢尝试自己的想法。 【27题详解】 句意：在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物十分困难。 During 在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“people had a hard time...heavy things.”可知，在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物困难。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物十分困难。 making制作；carrying搬运；selling售卖。根据“They had to carry them on their backs”可知，此处指“搬运重物”的动作，carry与后文原词呼应。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但轮子让运输变得快得多。 faster更快；slower更慢；harder更难。根据“It was easier to move goods from one place to another.”可知，轮子使得运输更快。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这促进了更多的贸易和不同人群之间的交流。 adventure冒险；competition竞争；communication交流。根据“between different groups of people”可知，运输便利会推动贸易往来，进而促进不同群体之间的沟通交流。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明了它（电话）。 discovered发现（原本存在的事物）；invented发明（原本不存在的新事物）；found找到。根据“Another important invention is the telephone”可知，电话是贝尔发明的新事物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在电话出现之前，人们只能通过写信或面对面交谈的方式沟通。 on在……上面；in用（后接语言、材料）；by通过（后接方式、手段）。根据“writing letters or talking face-to-face”可知，在电话出现之前，人们通过写信或面对面交流是沟通的方式，by后接动名词表“通过某种方式”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但电话让实时和远方的人交谈成为了可能。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“to talk to someone far away in real time”可知，电话让远程实时通话成为“可能”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候，它们（发明）来自有新奇想法的普通人。 new新的；新奇的；old旧的；boring无聊的。根据“Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people”可知，发明并不总是来自大公司或著名的科学家，有时候是来自有新奇的想法的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这些人发现问题，并想出办法解决它。 answer回答（问题，后常接question）；solve解决（问题、难题）；notice注意到。根据“These people see a problem and think of a way to...it.”可知，空格后的“it”指代前文的“a problem”，“solve a problem”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能会成为下一个伟大的发明家。 explorer探险家；invention发明（物）；inventor发明家。根据“Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with...ideas.”和“if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it.”可知，人们尝试自己的想法时，就可能成为创造发明的人。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Growth Summer Club—Come and join us! What we will do -Part 1 (This is me): Learn to talk about your own personality and hobbies. -Part 2 (Getting along): Practise skills to get on well with family and friends. -Part 3 (Make it happen): Learn useful ways to make your ideas come true step by step. Useful tips for you ★Be honest. ★Take a notebook. ★Listen to others. ★Take part in weekend sharing meetings. Time & Cost Time: From July 20th to August 10th, every Monday—Friday, 9:30—11:40 a.m. Cost: 750 yuan per student. Way to join Call Ms Chen at 13976884512 before July 15th. Grow not just older, but grow better! 37. When can you take part in the Teen Growth Club? A. In winter holiday. B. In summer holiday. C. In winter term. 38. What will you learn in Part 2 of the club? A. To talk about your personalities and hobbies. B. To get on well with family and friends. C. To make your ideas come true. 39. Which is one of the useful tips for club members? A. Keep silent and never talk in groups. B. Don’t write down your feelings. C. Join weekend sharing meetings. 40. How long does the club activity last? A. About three weeks. B. About two months. C. Half a year. 41. How can you join this club? A. B. C. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“青少年成长暑期俱乐部”的活动模块、参与注意事项、活动时间与费用、报名方式，旨在吸引青少年报名参与，获得更好的成长。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Teen Growth Summer Club—Come and join us!”以及时间板块的“Time: From July 20th to August 10th, every Monday—Friday, 9:30—11:40 a.m.”可知，该俱乐部活动在暑假期间开展。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What we will do”板块的“Part 2 (Getting along): Practise skills to get on well with family and friends.”可知，俱乐部第二部分会教授与家人朋友友好相处的技巧。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Useful tips for you”板块的“Take part in weekend sharing meetings.”可知，参加周末分享会是给俱乐部成员的实用建议之一。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Time & Cost”板块的“Time: From July 20th to August 10th”可知，7月20日到8月10日的时长约为22天，接近三周，因此活动持续大约三周。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Way to join”板块的“Call Ms Chen at 13976884512 before July 15th.”可知，加入俱乐部的方式是打电话报名，选项A的图片为电话图标，符合报名方式要求。 B Do you have dreams? Having dreams and goals for the future can make us study and make progress. But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail? The difference between successful people and the dreamers is the persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be successful. If we have a hard lesson today, try to learn it well and then be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve. Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can achieve their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they fail, they say angrily how terrible their life is. I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. For me, acts are the most important thing for success. If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try my best” works wonders. Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true. 42. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying. 43. What does the writer think the formula for success is? A. Dream→Act→Believe→Achieve. B. Dream→Believe→Achieve. C. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. 44. What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 45. Which sentence is more powerful for achieving success? A. “I can’t do it”. B. “I want to give up”. C. “I’ll try my best”. 46. What is the best title of this passage? A. Learn from Successful People B. Achieve Dreams with Persistent Action C. Study Hard and Make Progress 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了梦想与成功的关系，指出成功者与空想者的区别在于行动，持之以恒的行动是实现梦想的桥梁。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you have dreams? Having dreams and goals for the future can make us study and make progress. But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail?”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式引入话题，激发读者兴趣。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve.”可知，作者认为成功的公式应包含行动这一环节。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，需要勇敢面对并解决的事情通常是困难的。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“However, ‘I’ll try my best’ works wonders.”可知，这句话能创造奇迹，对于实现成功更具力量。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true.”可知，全文主旨是强调通过持续的行动来实现梦想。 C ①Nan Rendong was a great Chinese scientist. He gave his whole life to a huge project—FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope), also known as “China’s Eye of Heaven”. ②FAST is an amazing machine. It is the largest radio telescope (射电望远镜) in the world. It looks like a giant silver bowl in the mountains of Guizhou. With its help, scientists can discover more about the universe (宇宙). It clearly shows China’s success in science and technology. ③However, building FAST was not easy at all. In 1994, Nan started to look for a right place for the telescope. It took him and his team 12 years to find the perfect natural pit (坑) in Guizhou. Then, they had to solve many hard problems. It took them another 10 years to finish building it in 2016. Every step was full of effort (努力) and difficulties. ④Nan was a very brave and hard-working man. Even when he was very sick, he still stuck to his work and went to the building site. He always encouraged his team to keep going when they met problems. “We must do it well because it is for our country,” he often said. ⑤Sadly, Nan Rendong passed away in 2017. But people will never forget him. A small asteroid (小行星) was named “Nan Rendong Star”. His story encourages us to stay curious about the world and be brave enough to explore the unknown. 47. What is FAST according to the passage? A. A giant silver bowl in the mountains. B. The largest radio telescope in the world. C. A small planet in the universe. 48. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How much money it took to build FAST. B. How hard it was to build FAST. C. Why Nan Rendong chose Guizhou. 49. Why does the writer mention “Nan Rendong Star”? A. To show that Nan Rendong liked stars very much. B. To tell us that China has many new planets. C. To show that people will always remember Nan Rendong. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 51. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A. Science and People. B. Sports and Health. C. Music and Art. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国科学家南仁东带领团队建成世界最大射电望远镜FAST的艰辛历程，展现了南仁东的爱国奉献精神，以及人们对他的永久纪念与他的精神对后人的激励作用。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“ It is the largest radio telescope (射电望远镜) in the world.”可知，FAST是世界上最大的射电望远镜。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第③段“However, building FAST was not easy at all.”及全段关于选址、建造耗时久、困难多的内容，可知本段主要围绕建造FAST的艰难展开。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“But people will never forget him. A small asteroid (小行星) was named ‘Nan Rendong Star’.”可推知，作者提及“南仁东星”是为了说明人们会永远铭记南仁东。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出科学家南仁东与他的核心项目FAST；第②段介绍FAST的基本情况与作用，第③段讲述建造FAST的艰难过程，第④段展现南仁东的奉献精神，三段为分述部分；第⑤段总结，讲述人们对南仁东的纪念与他的精神的深远影响。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项A的结构一致。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕科学家南仁东与科技项目FAST展开，属于科学与人物相关的内容，因此可以在报纸的“科学与人物”板块读到。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Evans was from a small village in Africa. He had to do his homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). The light was weak and made his eyes hurt. ____52____ Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor all their lives. Evans didn’t give up. He studied very hard and finally went to university. ____53____ He often thought about how to help children in his village. One day, he got a great idea—he could use solar power to make lamps. Sunlight is free, ____54____ He made his first solar lamp by himself. The first lamp worked well. Soon, Evans made more lamps and gave them to families in his village. ____55____ With the help, he could make more lamps for more people. Each lamp cost about $20, but that was still too much for many families. So Evans tried to make them cheaper. First, he used recycled materials (可回收材料). Next, volunteers made the lamps. Finally, people from many countries raised money for his team. Thanks to Evans, many children could study at night, and parents could work or cook after dark. ____56____ A. The solar lamps really changed their lives. B. He read a lot of books and learned many new things. C. An organization heard about his idea and gave him money. D. and the power is good for the environment. E. It was common in his village. F. Evans sold many lamps and became rich quickly. 【答案】52. E 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自非洲小村庄的Evans，因为煤油灯光线差，立志发明太阳能灯，帮助村里的孩子夜晚学习，改变当地人生活的故事。 【52题详解】 前文提到Evans依靠煤油灯写作业，灯光微弱，伤到眼睛；后文说很多孩子因此辍学，一辈子贫穷。需要说明这种情况在村里很普遍。E项“It was common in his village.”承接上文煤油灯的问题，引出后文大量孩子失学的情况。 【53题详解】 前文写Evans没有放弃，努力学习考上大学；后文写他常常思考如何帮助村里的孩子。要写他在大学期间学习积累。B项“He read a lot of books and learned many new things.”承接考上大学，为后面想出太阳能灯的点子做铺垫。 【54题详解】 前文说阳光是免费的，这里继续补充太阳能的优点。D项“and the power is good for the environment.”和前面“Sunlight is free”并列，介绍太阳能的好处。 【55题详解】 后文“With the help, he could make more lamps for more people.”说明他得到了帮助。C项“An organization heard about his idea and gave him money.”写出资助来源，和后文的“help”对应。 【56题详解】 前文讲在Evans的努力下，很多孩子可以在夜里学习，家长也能在天黑后干活做饭。这里总结太阳能灯带来的改变。A项“The solar lamps really changed their lives.”收束全文，点明太阳能灯的意义。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 The Six-chi Lane is a famous old story from Tongcheng, Anhui. It passes down the value of being polite and getting along well with others. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying worked in the government with a high position. His relatives, the Zhang family in Tongcheng had a bad problem with their neighbour, the Wus. They argued over the dividing line between the two houses. Zhang’s family sent a letter to him, expecting him to use his power to beat the neighbour. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying gave a wise solution. He wrote a poem to tell his family not to fight for the wall. Instead, they should give three chi of their land to the neighbour. His family followed his advice and moved their wall three chi in return. Great change took place after that. The neighbour was moved by their kindness. He also moved his wall three chi back. Finally, a six-chi-wide lane formed between the two houses. People called it Six-chi Lane. Today, Six-chi Lane is a well-known place of interest. Thousands of visitors come to learn from this story. It tells us to understand people around us. This quality still guides us in our daily communication. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. The story of Six-chi Lane Introduction ◆Time: In the ________ ◆Place: Tongcheng, Anhui ◆Main character: Zhang Ying, the Zhangs, and the Wus. Problem Two families argue over the ________ , and they couldn’t reach agreement Solution Zhang Ying wrote a poem to advise the Zhang family to give 3 chi to their ________ . Result Both families moved their walls. ·A ________ lane appeared between the two houses. Influence ·It is a popular place of interest. ·It teaches us to respect and ________ others. Task II: Answer the following questions. 58. What is the relationship between Zhang Ying and the Zhang family? ________________________ 59. How did Zhang Ying give the advice? ________________________ 60. What do you think of Zhang Ying? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________ 【答案】57. ①. Qing Dynasty ②. dividing line ③. neighbour ④. six-chi-wide ⑤. understand 58. They are relatives. 59. He wrote a poem. 60. He is wise. He solved the problem peacefully and taught us the value of being polite and understanding others. (本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史故事，体现了礼让与和谐相处的价值观，以及其对现代人的启示。 【57题详解】 ①根据文章第2段“In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying worked in the government with a high position.”可知故事发生在清朝。故填Qing Dynasty。 ②根据文章第2段“They argued over the dividing line between the two houses.”可知两家人争论的是分界线。故填dividing line。 ③根据文章第3段“Instead, they should give three chi of their land to the neighbour.”可知张英建议给邻居三尺地。故填neighbour。 ④根据文章第4段“Finally, a six-chi-wide lane formed between the two houses.”可知出现了一条六尺宽的巷子。故填six-chi-wide。 ⑤根据文章第5段“It tells us to understand people around us.”可知它教我们要尊重和理解他人。故填understand。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“His relatives, the Zhang family in Tongcheng had a bad problem with their neighbour...”可知张英与张家是亲戚关系。故填They are relatives. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“He wrote a poem to tell his family not to fight for the wall.”可知张英是通过写诗给出建议的。故填He wrote a poem. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章第3段张英明智地解决纠纷以及第5段故事传递的价值观，可评价张英是智慧的。理由需结合文章内容且字数控制在20词左右。示例：He is wise. He solved the problem peacefully and taught us the value of being polite and understanding others. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景，在生活中，你一定遇到了愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校英语角拟开展以友情为主题的手抄报活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文。 内容： 1.简要谈谈你们各自的特点，你和好朋友的交往日常； 2.分享你们长期相处的秘诀； 3.友情带给你的改变与影响。 要求： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 4.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Magic of Friendship As we grow up, friends are a beautiful part of our lives,…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One possible version: The Magic of Friendship As we grow up, friends are a beautiful part of our lives. I have a best friend, and we often study and play together. I am quiet and shy, but she is very outgoing and energetic. I like reading, while she enjoys doing sports. To get along well, our secret is good communication. When we have different ideas, we always respect each other and listen patiently. We usually reach an agreement instead of arguing. Friendship has a great influence on me. She always encourages me to be brave and believe in myself. Thanks to her, I become more confident. True friendship is like sunshine, making my life warm and bright. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己与好友各自的特点以及交往日常、分享长期相处的秘诀、讲述友情带给自己的改变与影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开篇句，引出最好的朋友 主体段：分别介绍彼此特点、交往日常以及长久相处的秘诀 结尾段：总结友情带来的改变，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：各自特点、交往日常 性格选择：quiet and shy/outgoing and energetic/easy‑going/warm‑hearted/humorous 爱好选择：reading /doing sports/listening to music 要点二：长期相处的秘诀 相处方式选择：good communication/mutual respect 行为描述：listen patiently/respect different ideas/reach an agreement/be honest with each other 要点三：友情带来的改变与影响 收获选择：become brave/believe in myself/become more confident/bring positive power 具体说明：makes my life warm and bright/light up my life/push me forward 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $