精品解析：甘肃兰州市城关区兰州海亮实验学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

英语 (七年级) 一、完形填空 Last Monday morning, Anna sat in the classroom before her first English test. Her heart beat fast, and her hands felt cold. She kept thinking, “I must not make a ____1____.” She thought about the test again and again, and she felt more and more ____2____. Her good friend Lucy saw her red face and came over. She sat down ____3____ Anna and smiled at her. Anna told Lucy that she was afraid of the test, and she did not want others to ____4____ at her. “Feelings are like clouds,” Lucy said. “____5____ come and go. You can watch them pass by. You do not have to fight them. They will leave on their own.” Then she asked Anna to write what worried her on a small card. At first, Anna thought it was ____6____, but she tried it. She wrote down her thoughts and sat quietly for twenty ____7____. When she looked at the card again, the heavy feeling in her ____8____ was not so strong. When the test began, Anna still felt a little afraid at first, ____9____ she did not stop. She read each question ____10____ and wrote down her answers one by one. At last, she finished the test with a smile. After school, Anna understood that feelings are not our enemies. They are quiet messages. We can listen to them first, and then choose what to do. This day taught Anna to get along with her own feelings. 1. A. friend B. mistake C. card D. wish 2. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. afraid 3. A. under B. on C. next to D. in front of 4. A. laugh B. look C. shout D. arrive 5. A. He B. She C. You D. They 6. A. strange B. easy C. amazing D. warm 7. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 8. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. heart 9. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10. A. kindly B. carefully C. differently D. warmly 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜在英语考试前十分紧张害怕，好朋友露西开导她，教她接纳自己的情绪，最后安娜调整心态，顺利完成考试，学会和自己的情绪相处的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她一直在想：“我一定不能犯错。” 安娜马上要参加英语测试，心里紧张，担心考试当中出现差错，make a mistake是固定搭配，mistake“错误”符合语境。friend“朋友”，card“卡片”，wish“愿望”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：她一遍又一遍地想着这场考试，感觉越来越害怕。 前文提到她心跳很快、手冰凉，是考前紧张害怕的状态，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。happy“开心的”，glad“高兴的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：她坐在安娜旁边，对着她微笑。 朋友过来安慰安娜，应该坐在她身旁，next to“在……旁边”符合语境。under“在……下面”，on“在……上面”，in front of“在……前面”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：安娜告诉露西她害怕这场考试，而且她不想其他人嘲笑她。 安娜本身害怕考试，内心自卑，不希望别人因为她紧张或者考不好而取笑她，laugh at是固定搭配，laugh“笑”符合语境。look“看”，shout“大喊”，arrive“到达”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：它们来了又走。 这里代词指代前面的Feelings，是复数，They“它们”符合语境。He“他”，She“她”，You“你”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：一开始，安娜觉得这很奇怪，但是她还是尝试了。 露西让她把烦恼写在卡片上，这个办法安娜初次觉得难以理解，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。easy“容易的”，amazing“令人惊叹的”，warm“温暖的”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她写下自己的想法，安静地坐了二十分钟。 考试前的时间很短，用分钟合理，minutes“分钟”符合语境。hours“小时”，days“天”，weeks“星期”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当她再次看向卡片时，心里沉重的感觉没有那么强烈了。 这种不安的感受是在心里，heart“内心”符合语境。hand“手”，arm“胳膊”，leg“腿”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：考试开始的时候，安娜一开始还是有点害怕，但是她没有停下。 前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”，and“并且”，or“或者，否则”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她认真阅读每一道题目，然后逐一写下答案。 考试答题需要仔细审题，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。kindly“友善地”，differently“不同地”，warmly“温暖地”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 A 11. Which morning challenge is in Room 305? A. Math Maze B. Biology Lab C. English Story Theatre D. Chinese Corner 12. What should students do in English Story Theatre? A. Solve 12 math problems. B. Draw a leaf and write 3 sentences. C. Tell a 3-minute story without reading from a paper. D. Write a short poem and talk about it. 13. What is the main purpose (目的) of this webpage (网页)? A. To introduce a one-day subject activity. B. To teach students how to draw a leaf. C. To ask parents to buy notebooks and water. D. To show the results of a math test. 14. Lily wants a morning challenge where she can draw a plant and write about it, and an afternoon club where she can make a poster. Which plan fits her best? A. English Story Theatre + PE Fun B. Math Maze + Art & Design C. Chinese Corner +Music Beats D. Biology Lab +Art & Design 15. In the survey, 120 students answered. How many more students chose Geography than Math? A. 6 B. 12 C. 18 D. 24 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了绿山中学七年级学科挑战日的相关安排，涵盖晨间挑战项目、下午俱乐部活动、学科兴趣调查结果以及展示分享环节的具体信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Morning Challenges表格中“Biology Lab Room 305 Draw a leaf and write 3 sentences about it.”可知，生物实验室这一早间挑战的举办地点是305室。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Morning Challenges表格中“English Story Theatre Room 102 Tell a 3-minute story. Do not read from a paper.”可知，在英语故事剧场活动中，学生需要讲一个3分钟的故事，且不能照着稿子读。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Green Hill Middle School Subject Challenge Day · Grade 7 · Friday 8:30-15:30”以及全文对当日各项活动的介绍可知，该网页的主要目的是介绍为期一天的学科活动。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Morning Challenges表格中“Biology Lab Room 305 Draw a leaf and write 3 sentences about it.”可知，生物实验室挑战可以画植物并书写相关内容；根据Afternoon Clubs部分“Art & Design—Art Room: make a poster about your favourite subject.”可知，艺术与设计俱乐部可以制作海报，二者组合符合Lily的需求。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Subject Interest Survey部分“Geography 30%”“Math 20%”“120 students answered.”，先计算选地理和数学的学生占比差值为30%-20%=10%，再用总人数120乘以10%，可得出选地理的学生比选数学的多12人。 B My name is Elina and I'm a Grade 7 student. There are four people in my family: my parents, my elder sister and me. We believe that everyone in the family should take part in small helpful work around our neighborhood. My father is a local volunteer. He organizes activities to collect old books for poor kids on weekends. My mother works as a part-time story-teller for kids in the community library. My elder sister Clara, a Grade 9 student, often records short English stories for blind kids online. As for me, I usually give neighbors small cards to tell them to keep away from fire. We are busy with our own tasks, but we always share our amazing experiences at the dinner table. We don’t aim to be great people. We just try our best to bring a little warmth to people nearby. To me, family is not only a place to live, but also the first lesson about caring for society (社会). 16. When does Elina’s father do his volunteer work? A. On weekdays after work. B. Every evening after dinner. C. On weekends. D. During school holidays. 17. Where does Elina’s mother do her part-time job? A. In the community library. B. In a fire station. C. In a middle school. D. In a neighborhood office. 18. Which of the following matches is CORRECT? ①Dad ②Mom ③Clara ④ Elina a. records English stories online for blind kids b. collects old books for poor kids c. tells stories for kids in the community library d. gives neighbors cards about fire safety A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c, ④-d B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a, ④-d C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d D. ①-c, ②-a, ③-d, ④-b 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All family members want to become famous volunteers. B. Elina’s sister teaches blind kids English face to face. C. Their family never talks about volunteer work at dinner. D. Elina’s family thinks helping others is meaningful. 20. How does Elina feel about her family idea? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She is proud of it. C. She is tired of it. D. She is worried about it. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elina一家四口参与社区志愿服务的具体分工及感受，核心结论是家庭是关爱社会的第一课，行文探讨了家庭成员如何通过不同方式传递温暖。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He organizes activities to collect old books for poor kids on weekends.”可推知父亲在周末进行志愿工作。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My mother works as a part-time story-teller for kids in the community library.”可推知母亲工作地点在社区图书馆。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段父亲“collect old books”对应b，母亲“story-teller... in the community library”对应c，姐姐“records short English stories... online”对应a，Elina“gives neighbors small cards... keep away from fire”对应d。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We just try our best to bring a little warmth to people nearby.”及“family is... the first lesson about caring for society”可推知家人认为帮助他人是有意义的。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段“share our amazing experiences”及“bring a little warmth”等积极表述可推知Elina对家庭理念感到自豪。 C How Do Nationality Words Get Their Endings? When we talk about a country, we also need a word for its people and its language: A person from China is Chinese; a person from Britain is British; a person from Italy is Italian. Most of them are formed by adding (加) a small ending, called a suffix (后缀), to the country name. Once you learn the main patterns (规律), you can often work out the correct word yourself. The first group uses the suffix -ian or -an, and it is the largest group in English. When a country name ends in -y, we drop the final y before adding the suffix: Germany becomes German, and Italy becomes Italian. Many names ending in -a also take -ian, such as Russian, Indian, and Canadian. The second group uses the suffix -ish. We often find this suffix in the names of peoples and languages of Europe. Spain becomes Spanish, Sweden becomes Swedish, and Finland becomes Finnish. Before we add the suffix, the spelling of the country name sometimes changes a little. The third group uses the suffix -ese. This is a smaller group, and it appears in several well-known country names. China becomes Chinese, Japan becomes Japanese, and Portugal becomes Portuguese. Not every nationality word follows these three patterns. Some have special forms that you cannot work out from a rule. For example, France becomes French, Switzerland becomes Swiss, the Netherlands becomes Dutch, and Greece becomes Greek. These are called exceptions, and you have to learn each one separately (单独地). In a word, nationality words are not random (随机的): English mainly forms them through suffix patterns such as -ian/-an, -ish, and -ese. These patterns are helpful guides when you meet a new country name, but they do not cover every single case. So collect the exceptions and remember them in your own word list. 21. According to the passage, which of the following country-nationality matches is correct? A. Ireland-Irish. B. Korea-Koreish. C. Portugal-Portuguesian. D. Switzerland-Swissian. 22. The underlined word “exceptions” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 规则 B. 提示 C. 原则 D. 例外 23. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Learners can apply (应用) the three suffix patterns to every country name in the world. B. French, Swiss and Dutch are members of the -ish group. C. Learners have to memorize the exceptional nationality words separately. D. Learners must learn a new suffix for every new country name. 24. What is the writing structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 25. You can probably find this passage in ________. A. a storybook for young kids B. a grammar chapter in an English textbook C. a sports magazine about international matches D. a travel guide to European countries 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是英语中国籍单词的后缀构成规律。核心结论是大多数国籍词通过添加后缀构成，但存在例外。行文探讨了三种主要后缀模式及例外情况，并给出学习建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“We often find this suffix in the names of peoples and languages of Europe”可知欧洲国家常用-ish后缀，Ireland属于欧洲国家，符合Irish的构词规律，匹配正确。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Not every nationality word follows these three patterns… learn each one separately”可推知这些词不遵循常规规律，需要单独记忆，因此意为“例外”。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“you have to learn each one separately”和第6段“collect the exceptions and remember them in your own word list”可推知学习者需要单独记忆这些例外单词。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段引出话题“How Do Nationality Words Get Their Endings”，第2至5段具体阐述构词规律及例外，第6段“In a word”总结全文，结构为总 - 分 - 总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲解英语中国籍单词的后缀构词规律及学习方法，如第1段提到“Once you learn the main patterns… work out the correct word yourself”，属于语言知识内容，最可能出现在英语教材的语法章节中。 三、任务型完形填空 because excite feel from he hobby like listen music practise My name is Lisa and I am twelve years old. My best friend is Tom. We are classmates, but we are different ____26____ each other in many ways. What’s Tom ____27____? He is quiet and careful. He is good at ____28____ to others. I am outgoing and active. I love talking and taking part in many group activities. When I get too ____29____ and noisy, he reminds me to calm down. When he ____30____ shy, I pull him to join our games. When it comes to ____31____, we also have big differences. Tom’s hobby is playing the piano. He wants to become a ____32____. I like sports. I am good at tennis and I spend lots of time ____33____ it. Sometimes I sit and listen to him play， and he comes to cheer for me when I have tennis matches. Our favourite food is not the same either.____34____ favourite food is hamburgers because they taste delicious. I love vegetables ____35____ they are healthy. Although we have so many differences, we help each other a lot and make up for each other’s weaknesses. It is lucky for me to have such a great friend. 【答案】26. from 27. like 28. listening 29. excited 30. feels 31. hobbies 32. musician 33. practising 34. His 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lisa介绍自己和好朋友Tom在性格、爱好及饮食方面的差异，以及他们如何互相帮助互补。 【26题详解】 句意：我们是同班同学，但是我们在很多方面彼此不一样。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，所以填from。 【27题详解】 句意：Tom是什么样的人？What’s sb. like是固定句型，用来询问某人的性格，所以填like。 【28题详解】 句意：他很擅长倾听别人说话。be good at后面接动名词形式，listen to others表示“倾听别人”，listen的动名词是listening，所以填listening。 【29题详解】 句意：当我变得太过兴奋、吵闹的时候，他会提醒我冷静下来。get后面接形容词作表语，此处修饰人，excited表示“兴奋的”，所以填excited。 【30题详解】 句意：当他感到害羞的时候，我拉他加入我们的游戏。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，feel shy表示“感到害羞”，feel的三单是feels，所以填feels。 【31题详解】 句意：说到爱好，我们也有很大的不同。后文介绍两个人各自的爱好，此处用复数hobbies表示“爱好”这一类事物，所以填hobbies。 【32题详解】 句意：他想要成为一名音乐家。Tom喜欢弹钢琴，所以他想成为音乐家，music对应的职业名词是musician，所以填musician。 【33题详解】 句意：我擅长网球，并且我花费很多时间练习网球。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，practise doing sth.表示“练习”，practise的动名词是practising，所以填practising。 【34题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的食物是汉堡包，因为它们尝起来很美味。空后有名词favourite food，需要形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是His，表示“他的”，句首首字母大写，所以填His。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜爱蔬菜，因为它们很健康。后半句是喜爱蔬菜的原因，because引导原因状语从句，所以填because。 四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。 Who is your favourite Olympic athlete? Posted: Aug 15, 2024 Original Post Hi everyone! The 2024 Paris Olympics were absolutely amazing. We saw so many incredible performances. I’m curious, who is your favourite Olympic athlete and why? Drop your thoughts below! Reply Like (12) Posted: Aug 15, 2024 #1 My favourite Olympic athlete is Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer. Swimming is a popular Olympic sport. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he won the gold medal in the men’s 100-metre freestyle. He practises for long hours every day and never stops trying to improve himself. Many young students are his fans. Reply Like (5) Posted: Aug 16, 2024 #2 I love LeBron James. He is a famous American basketball player. Basketball is loved by teenagers all over the world. He took part in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games and helped his team get the gold medal. He still keeps hard training even though he is not young. He hopes to encourage more kids to love sports. Reply Like (8) Posted: Aug 16, 2024 #3 My favourite Olympian is Quan Hongchan. She is a Chinese diver. She joined the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform diving. She stays quiet and focused in training. She always tries her best when she stands on the platform. Reply Like (15) Posted: Aug 17, 2024 #4 I admire Novak Djokovic. He is a great tennis player from Serbia. Tennis is a famous Olympic sport. He has won many big games. He never gives up even when he meets difficulties in competitions. Reply Like (3) 36. What sport does Sooji’s favourite Olympic athlete take part in? _________________________________________ 37. What does Quan Hongchan do to get good results in competitions? _________________________________________ 38. 下面是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分。假设LeBron James想来中国旅游，请帮助他填写“现有国籍”一栏。(仅限一词，英文填写) 中华人民共和国签证申请表 Visa Application Form of the People’s Republic of China 申请人必须如实、完整、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空白处用中文或英文大写字母打印填写，或在□内打√选择。如有关项目不适用，请写“无”。 The applicant should fill in this form truthfully, completely and clearly. Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick (√) the relevant box to select. If some of the items do not apply, please type “N/A” or “None”. 一、个人信息 Part 1: Personal Information 1.1英文姓名 Full English name as in passport 姓Last name：JAMES 中间名 Middle name：RAYMONE 名First name：LEBRON 1.2中文姓名 Name in Chinese N/A 1.3别名或曾用名 Other name(s) N/A 1.4性别 Sex ☑男 M □女 F 1.5出生日期 DOB(yyyy-mm-dd) 1984-12-30 1.6现有国籍 Current nationality __________ 1.7曾有国籍 Former nationality N/A 39. List one similarity of these four Olympic athletes. _________________________________________ 40. Who is your favourite athlete? Why do you admire (倾慕) him/her? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. Swimming. 37. She stays quiet and focused in training and always tries her best when she stands on the platform. 38. AMERICAN 39. They all train hard. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 40. My favourite athlete is Pan Zhanle. I admire him because he works hard and never gives up. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一篇网络论坛的帖子及回复，网友们在帖子中分享了自己最喜欢的奥运会运动员及其原因。 【36题详解】 文章#1对应的内容“He is a great Chinese swimmer. Swimming is a popular Olympic sport.（他是一名伟大的中国游泳运动员。游泳是一项受欢迎的奥运运动。）”明确了Sooji最喜欢的运动员参加的运动是游泳。这是文中的具体信息，答案可从中直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据文章#3对应的内容“She stays quiet and focused in training. She always tries her best when she stands on the platform.（她在训练中保持安静和专注。当她站在跳台上时，她总是尽自己最大的努力。）”可推知全红婵为了取得好成绩，在训练中保持安静和专注，并在跳台上尽全力。这是文中的具体信息，答案可从中直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据文章#2“He is a famous American basketball player.（他是一名著名的美国篮球运动员。）”可推知勒布朗·詹姆斯的国籍是美国，且签证申请表要求用英文大写字母填写（capital English letters），题目要求仅限一词。因此填AMERICAN。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章#1“He practises for long hours every day（他每天练习很长时间）”，#2“He still keeps hard training（他仍然坚持刻苦训练）”，#3“She stays quiet and focused in training（她在训练中保持安静和专注）”以及#4“He never gives up（他从不放弃）”可推知这四位运动员的共同点是他们都刻苦训练（或从不放弃、都有坚强的意志等），答案不唯一，合理即可。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，第一问写出自己最喜欢的运动员，第二问写出倾慕他/她的原因，言之有理、语法正确即可。 五、词汇考查 我校正在举行校园开放日活动，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列与校园开放日相关的句子。 41. There ________ (be) a speech and many fantastic activities for parents. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一场演讲和许多供家长参与的精彩活动。there be中be动词单复数，由紧挨be的名词决定。 本句紧跟be动词的是a speech（可数名词单数），所以用is。 42. Many parents come to see their ________ (child) on that day. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那天，很多家长来看他们的孩子。their意为“他们的”，后面接可数名词复数；child的复数形式是children。 43. ________ (they) parents eat in the canteen in the afternoon. 【答案】Their 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的父母下午在食堂吃饭。名词parents前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，放在句首首字母大写。 44. This old guide book is ________ (use). We now have new ones for the visitors. 【答案】 useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本旧的导游手册没用了。我们现在为游客准备了新的。 系动词is后面接形容词作表语，根据后一句“有新的”可知旧的已经没用，use对应的否定形容词是useless，意为“无用的”。 45. Thank you for ________ (help) us get ready for the School Open Day. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我们为校园开放日做准备。句中thank you for是固定搭配，for为介词，后面需要接动词-ing形式，help的动名词形式是helping，故填helping。 46. It is important for us ________ (show) our good manners to the parents. 【答案】to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，向家长展现良好的礼仪很重要。根据固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to show。 47. The story sounds ________ (interest). All the parents love it. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。所有父母都喜欢它。句中sounds是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处修饰事物story，要用-ing结尾的形容词interesting，故填interesting。 48. It is only a five- ________ (minute) walk from the gate to our teaching building. 【答案】minute 【解析】 【详解】句意：从大门步行到我们的教学楼只需要五分钟。空格与前面的“five-”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词walk。根据空前的“a five-”可知，此处是“数词-名词单数”构成的复合形容词结构，由连字符连接时，名词需使用单数形式minute。 49. We don’t share ________ (some) of our class projects before the Open Day. 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开放日之前，我们不会分享我们的任何课堂项目。any多用于否定句、疑问句，此处句子含有否定助动词don’t，属于否定句，因此把some改为any。 50. Li Hua ________ (study) hard to show his best on Open Day. 【答案】 studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华努力学习为了在开放日表现最好。study意为“学习”，可当动词，句子可用于陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数形式是studies。 六、书面表达 51. 你是李华，你的笔友Tracy听说了你就读的兰州海亮实验学校，很好奇你的校园生活，特意写信来问你：你的学校是什么样子？校园里有哪些地方？老师同学好不好？你喜不喜欢这里？请你用英文给Tracy写一封回信，向她介绍你的学校。 信件内容必须包含以下要点： 校园环境 干净整洁，有花草树木 校园场所 教室、操场、餐厅(dining hall)、公寓(dormitory) 师生情况 老师和蔼 (kind)耐心(patient)，同学友善，可以互相帮助 你的感受 在这里学习很开心，喜欢这所学校 要求： 1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数60-80词，书信的开头、结尾已经给出，请抄写在答题卡上(不计入总词数)； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范； 4.文中不得出现自己的班级与真实姓名。 Dear Tracy, I’m glad to get your letter. And let me tell you something about Lanzhou Hailiang Experimental School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tracy, I’m glad to get your letter. And let me tell you something about Lanzhou Hailiang Experimental School. My school is very beautiful. It is clean and tidy with many flowers and trees. There are modern classrooms, a big playground, a dining hall and comfortable dormitories. The teachers are kind and patient. My classmates are friendly and we often help each other. I feel very happy to study here. I really love my school. Welcome to visit us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：一封书信，介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园样貌环境、校内场所、老师和同学情况、自己在校感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级信息，词数60-80词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：回复信件，引出介绍我的学校 主体段：描写校园环境、校内场所，再介绍师生情况，表达在校感受，表达对学校的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园样貌 环境特点：clean and tidy/many flowers and trees/beautiful/quiet等 要点二：校内场所 场地：classrooms/playground/dining hall/dormitory/library/garden等 要点三：师生情况 老师：kind/patient/helpful/warm等 同学：friendly/help each other/polite/ready to help等 要点四：个人感受 感受：feel happy to study here/love my school/enjoy my school life/have great fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 (七年级) 一、完形填空 Last Monday morning, Anna sat in the classroom before her first English test. Her heart beat fast, and her hands felt cold. She kept thinking, “I must not make a ____1____.” She thought about the test again and again, and she felt more and more ____2____. Her good friend Lucy saw her red face and came over. She sat down ____3____ Anna and smiled at her. Anna told Lucy that she was afraid of the test, and she did not want others to ____4____ at her. “Feelings are like clouds,” Lucy said. “____5____ come and go. You can watch them pass by. You do not have to fight them. They will leave on their own.” Then she asked Anna to write what worried her on a small card. At first, Anna thought it was ____6____, but she tried it. She wrote down her thoughts and sat quietly for twenty ____7____. When she looked at the card again, the heavy feeling in her ____8____ was not so strong. When the test began, Anna still felt a little afraid at first, ____9____ she did not stop. She read each question ____10____ and wrote down her answers one by one. At last, she finished the test with a smile. After school, Anna understood that feelings are not our enemies. They are quiet messages. We can listen to them first, and then choose what to do. This day taught Anna to get along with her own feelings. 1. A. friend B. mistake C. card D. wish 2. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. afraid 3. A. under B. on C. next to D. in front of 4. A. laugh B. look C. shout D. arrive 5. A. He B. She C. You D. They 6. A. strange B. easy C. amazing D. warm 7. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 8. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. heart 9. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10. A. kindly B. carefully C. differently D. warmly 二、阅读理解 A 11. Which morning challenge is in Room 305? A. Math Maze B. Biology Lab C. English Story Theatre D. Chinese Corner 12. What should students do in English Story Theatre? A. Solve 12 math problems. B. Draw a leaf and write 3 sentences. C. Tell a 3-minute story without reading from a paper. D. Write a short poem and talk about it. 13. What is the main purpose (目的) of this webpage (网页)? A. To introduce a one-day subject activity. B. To teach students how to draw a leaf. C. To ask parents to buy notebooks and water. D. To show the results of a math test. 14. Lily wants a morning challenge where she can draw a plant and write about it, and an afternoon club where she can make a poster. Which plan fits her best? A. English Story Theatre + PE Fun B. Math Maze + Art & Design C. Chinese Corner +Music Beats D. Biology Lab +Art & Design 15. In the survey, 120 students answered. How many more students chose Geography than Math? A. 6 B. 12 C. 18 D. 24 B My name is Elina and I'm a Grade 7 student. There are four people in my family: my parents, my elder sister and me. We believe that everyone in the family should take part in small helpful work around our neighborhood. My father is a local volunteer. He organizes activities to collect old books for poor kids on weekends. My mother works as a part-time story-teller for kids in the community library. My elder sister Clara, a Grade 9 student, often records short English stories for blind kids online. As for me, I usually give neighbors small cards to tell them to keep away from fire. We are busy with our own tasks, but we always share our amazing experiences at the dinner table. We don’t aim to be great people. We just try our best to bring a little warmth to people nearby. To me, family is not only a place to live, but also the first lesson about caring for society (社会). 16. When does Elina’s father do his volunteer work? A. On weekdays after work. B. Every evening after dinner. C. On weekends. D. During school holidays. 17. Where does Elina’s mother do her part-time job? A. In the community library. B. In a fire station. C. In a middle school. D. In a neighborhood office. 18. Which of the following matches is CORRECT? ①Dad ②Mom ③Clara ④ Elina a. records English stories online for blind kids b. collects old books for poor kids c. tells stories for kids in the community library d. gives neighbors cards about fire safety A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c, ④-d B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a, ④-d C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d D. ①-c, ②-a, ③-d, ④-b 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All family members want to become famous volunteers. B. Elina’s sister teaches blind kids English face to face. C. Their family never talks about volunteer work at dinner. D. Elina’s family thinks helping others is meaningful. 20. How does Elina feel about her family idea? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She is proud of it. C. She is tired of it. D. She is worried about it. C How Do Nationality Words Get Their Endings? When we talk about a country, we also need a word for its people and its language: A person from China is Chinese; a person from Britain is British; a person from Italy is Italian. Most of them are formed by adding (加) a small ending, called a suffix (后缀), to the country name. Once you learn the main patterns (规律), you can often work out the correct word yourself. The first group uses the suffix -ian or -an, and it is the largest group in English. When a country name ends in -y, we drop the final y before adding the suffix: Germany becomes German, and Italy becomes Italian. Many names ending in -a also take -ian, such as Russian, Indian, and Canadian. The second group uses the suffix -ish. We often find this suffix in the names of peoples and languages of Europe. Spain becomes Spanish, Sweden becomes Swedish, and Finland becomes Finnish. Before we add the suffix, the spelling of the country name sometimes changes a little. The third group uses the suffix -ese. This is a smaller group, and it appears in several well-known country names. China becomes Chinese, Japan becomes Japanese, and Portugal becomes Portuguese. Not every nationality word follows these three patterns. Some have special forms that you cannot work out from a rule. For example, France becomes French, Switzerland becomes Swiss, the Netherlands becomes Dutch, and Greece becomes Greek. These are called exceptions, and you have to learn each one separately (单独地). In a word, nationality words are not random (随机的): English mainly forms them through suffix patterns such as -ian/-an, -ish, and -ese. These patterns are helpful guides when you meet a new country name, but they do not cover every single case. So collect the exceptions and remember them in your own word list. 21. According to the passage, which of the following country-nationality matches is correct? A. Ireland-Irish. B. Korea-Koreish. C. Portugal-Portuguesian. D. Switzerland-Swissian. 22. The underlined word “exceptions” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 规则 B. 提示 C. 原则 D. 例外 23. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Learners can apply (应用) the three suffix patterns to every country name in the world. B. French, Swiss and Dutch are members of the -ish group. C. Learners have to memorize the exceptional nationality words separately. D. Learners must learn a new suffix for every new country name. 24. What is the writing structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 25. You can probably find this passage in ________. A. a storybook for young kids B. a grammar chapter in an English textbook C. a sports magazine about international matches D. a travel guide to European countries 三、任务型完形填空 because excite feel from he hobby like listen music practise My name is Lisa and I am twelve years old. My best friend is Tom. We are classmates, but we are different ____26____ each other in many ways. What’s Tom ____27____? He is quiet and careful. He is good at ____28____ to others. I am outgoing and active. I love talking and taking part in many group activities. When I get too ____29____ and noisy, he reminds me to calm down. When he ____30____ shy, I pull him to join our games. When it comes to ____31____, we also have big differences. Tom’s hobby is playing the piano. He wants to become a ____32____. I like sports. I am good at tennis and I spend lots of time ____33____ it. Sometimes I sit and listen to him play， and he comes to cheer for me when I have tennis matches. Our favourite food is not the same either.____34____ favourite food is hamburgers because they taste delicious. I love vegetables ____35____ they are healthy. Although we have so many differences, we help each other a lot and make up for each other’s weaknesses. It is lucky for me to have such a great friend. 四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。 Who is your favourite Olympic athlete? Posted: Aug 15, 2024 Original Post Hi everyone! The 2024 Paris Olympics were absolutely amazing. We saw so many incredible performances. I’m curious, who is your favourite Olympic athlete and why? Drop your thoughts below! Reply Like (12) Posted: Aug 15, 2024 #1 My favourite Olympic athlete is Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer. Swimming is a popular Olympic sport. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he won the gold medal in the men’s 100-metre freestyle. He practises for long hours every day and never stops trying to improve himself. Many young students are his fans. Reply Like (5) Posted: Aug 16, 2024 #2 I love LeBron James. He is a famous American basketball player. Basketball is loved by teenagers all over the world. He took part in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games and helped his team get the gold medal. He still keeps hard training even though he is not young. He hopes to encourage more kids to love sports. Reply Like (8) Posted: Aug 16, 2024 #3 My favourite Olympian is Quan Hongchan. She is a Chinese diver. She joined the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform diving. She stays quiet and focused in training. She always tries her best when she stands on the platform. Reply Like (15) Posted: Aug 17, 2024 #4 I admire Novak Djokovic. He is a great tennis player from Serbia. Tennis is a famous Olympic sport. He has won many big games. He never gives up even when he meets difficulties in competitions. Reply Like (3) 36. What sport does Sooji’s favourite Olympic athlete take part in? _________________________________________ 37. What does Quan Hongchan do to get good results in competitions? _________________________________________ 38. 下面是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分。假设LeBron James想来中国旅游，请帮助他填写“现有国籍”一栏。(仅限一词，英文填写) 中华人民共和国签证申请表 Visa Application Form of the People’s Republic of China 申请人必须如实、完整、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空白处用中文或英文大写字母打印填写，或在□内打√选择。如有关项目不适用，请写“无”。 The applicant should fill in this form truthfully, completely and clearly. Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick (√) the relevant box to select. If some of the items do not apply, please type “N/A” or “None”. 一、个人信息 Part 1: Personal Information 1.1英文姓名 Full English name as in passport 姓Last name：JAMES 中间名 Middle name：RAYMONE 名First name：LEBRON 1.2中文姓名 Name in Chinese N/A 1.3别名或曾用名 Other name(s) N/A 1.4性别 Sex ☑男 M □女 F 1.5出生日期 DOB(yyyy-mm-dd) 1984-12-30 1.6现有国籍 Current nationality __________ 1.7曾有国籍 Former nationality N/A 39. List one similarity of these four Olympic athletes. _________________________________________ 40. Who is your favourite athlete? Why do you admire (倾慕) him/her? _________________________________________ 五、词汇考查 我校正在举行校园开放日活动，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列与校园开放日相关的句子。 41. There ________ (be) a speech and many fantastic activities for parents. 42. Many parents come to see their ________ (child) on that day. 43. ________ (they) parents eat in the canteen in the afternoon. 44. This old guide book is ________ (use). We now have new ones for the visitors. 45. Thank you for ________ (help) us get ready for the School Open Day. 46. It is important for us ________ (show) our good manners to the parents. 47. The story sounds ________ (interest). All the parents love it. 48. It is only a five- ________ (minute) walk from the gate to our teaching building. 49. We don’t share ________ (some) of our class projects before the Open Day. 50. Li Hua ________ (study) hard to show his best on Open Day. 六、书面表达 51. 你是李华，你的笔友Tracy听说了你就读的兰州海亮实验学校，很好奇你的校园生活，特意写信来问你：你的学校是什么样子？校园里有哪些地方？老师同学好不好？你喜不喜欢这里？请你用英文给Tracy写一封回信，向她介绍你的学校。 信件内容必须包含以下要点： 校园环境 干净整洁，有花草树木 校园场所 教室、操场、餐厅(dining hall)、公寓(dormitory) 师生情况 老师和蔼 (kind)耐心(patient)，同学友善，可以互相帮助 你的感受 在这里学习很开心，喜欢这所学校 要求： 1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数60-80词，书信的开头、结尾已经给出，请抄写在答题卡上(不计入总词数)； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范； 4.文中不得出现自己的班级与真实姓名。 Dear Tracy, I’m glad to get your letter. And let me tell you something about Lanzhou Hailiang Experimental School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $