精品解析：宁夏中卫市第六中学2026-2027学年外研版（三起）第一学期六年级英语阶段测试
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2026-2027学年第一学期期中阶段性质量监测
六年级英语试卷
笔试部分（85分）
1. 写出单词river中所包含的5个字母的大小写形式。
【答案】
选择与图片相匹配的单词。
A. dinosaur B. forest C. smile D. gold E. line
2. （ ）
3. （ ）
4. （ ）
5. （ ）
6. （ ）
【答案】2. A 3. C
4. E 5. D
6. B
【解析】
【2题详解】
图中是恐龙，dinosaur与图片匹配。
【3题详解】
图中是微笑，smile与图片匹配。
【4题详解】
图中是一条线，line与图片匹配。
【5题详解】
图中是金子金元宝，gold与图片匹配。
【6题详解】
图中是森林，forest与图片匹配。
选出每组中不同类的一项。
7. A. grey B. pink C. animal D. black
8. A. river B. hill C. lake D. sea
9. A. buy B. money C. save D. share
10. A. crayon B. white C. orange D. yellow
11. A. peel B. young C. famous D. surprised
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【7题详解】
grey灰色，pink粉色，black黑色，都是颜色；animal动物，是动物总称。
【8题详解】
river河流，lake湖泊，sea海洋，都是水域；hill小山，是陆地地形。
【9题详解】
buy买，save储蓄，share分享，都是动词；money钱，是名词。
【10题详解】
white白色，orange橙色，yellow黄色，都是颜色；crayon蜡笔，是文具。
【11题详解】
young年轻的，famous著名的，surprised惊讶的，都是形容词；peel剥皮，是动词。
七．单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
12. What do you do ______ money? ( )
A. at B. for C. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你_____钱来做什么？do with使用；处理，固定搭配。
13. Amy has many new books ______ the children’s home. ( )
A. use B. for C. do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃米有许多新书_____儿童之家。句中已有谓语动词has，不能再填入动词原形use、do；介词for给，由句意可知是埃米有许多新书送给儿童福利院。
14. There was a king ______ Midas. He loved gold very much. ( )
A. call B. called C. to call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一位_____米达斯的国王，他非常喜爱金子。此处需要用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词king，表示被叫做。
15. Just remember, gold isn’t ______. ( )
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要记住，金子并不是_____。everything一切，anything任何东西，nothing没有东西，gold isn’t everything黄金并不是一切，是常用表达，符合迈达斯点金术的故事寓意。
16. Xu Xiake is one of ______ travellers in China. ( )
A. famous B. most famous C. the most famous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国_____的旅行家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，是固定结构，用来表示最……之一，形容词famous的最高级形式为the most famous。
八．情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
17. 妈妈带Li Ming去玩具店买生日礼物，进门后售货员跟他们说：______ ( )
A. Are you Li Ming? B. Can I help you? C. Thank you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查情景交际。Are you Li Ming?你是李明吗？Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗？Thank you.谢谢。题目是妈妈带Li Ming去玩具店买生日礼物，进门后售货员跟他们说，B符合题意，故选B。
18. 假设你是一支粉色的蜡笔，主人从来不使用你，你会这么抱怨：______ ( )
A. You never use me, I’m sad. B. You always use me, I’m tired. C. I’m very happy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】You never use me, I’m sad.你从不用我，我很难过。You always use me, I’m tired.你总是用我，我累了。I’m very happy.我很高兴。题干是假设你是一支粉色的蜡笔，主人从来不使用你，你会这么抱怨。
19. 周末你在妈妈的玩具店帮忙有客人问一个玩具熊多少钱，你会回答：( )
A. It is brown. B. It is fifteen yuan. C. They are fifty yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A它是棕色的。B它15元。C它们50元。题干问一个玩具熊的价钱，选项B符合，故选B。
20. 购买物品时，你想知道物品的价格，你会问：( )
A. How old are you? B. How many are there? C. How much is it?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你几岁了？B有多少？C它多少钱？选项C符合题干情景，故选C。
21. 有人问“世界上最大的沙漠是什么？”，你可以这样回答: ______ ( )
A. It’s the Sahara. B. It’s the Antarctic Desert. C. It’s the Tengger Desert.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】It’s the Sahara.它是撒哈拉沙漠。It’s the Antarctic Desert.它是南极沙漠。It’s the Tengger Desert.它是腾格里沙漠。题干是询问世界上最大的沙漠是什么。根据常识，可知南极沙漠是世界最大的沙漠。
根据问句选择正确的答语。
A. It’s about 50 metres wide.
B. It’s about 1,200 metres high.
C. It’s about 8 kilometres long.
D. It’s the Tianchi Lake.
E. It’s over 20,000 square metres.
22. How high is that mountain near the village? （ ）
23. How big is the city park we often visit? （ ）
24. What’s the deepest lake in China? （ ）
25. How long is the river in our town? （ ）
26. How wide is the new bridge? （ ）
【答案】22. B 23. E
24. D 25. C
26. A
【解析】
【22题详解】
句意：村庄旁边那座山有多高？How high用于询问高度，选项B“它大约1200米高。”与句子匹配。
【23题详解】
句意：我们常去的城市公园有多大？How big用于询问面积大小，选项E“它超过2万平方米。”与句子匹配。
【24题详解】
句意：中国最深的湖是什么？问句询问湖泊名称，选项D“它是天池。”与句子匹配。
【25题详解】
句意：我们镇上的这条河有多长？How long用于询问长度，选项C“它大约8千米长。”与句子匹配。
【26题详解】
句意：这座新桥有多宽？How wide用于询问宽度，选项A“它大约50米宽。”与句子匹配。
看题读一读，补全对话。
Sarah: Hi, David. What’s the highest mountain in the world?
David: ____27____
Sarah: How high is it? Do you know?
David: ____28____
Sarah: ___29___
David: Yes, I do. And the longest river in the world is the Nile.
Sarah: ___30___ So the Nile is very important.
David: I’m happy to talk with you.
Sarah: ____31____
A. It was 8848.86 metres high in 2020.
B. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain.
C. It runs across 11 countries.
D. Do you like it?
E. Me too.
F. It’s over 20,000 square metres.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sarah和David正在讨论世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰以及世界最长河流尼罗河等相关地理知识。
【27题详解】
根据上句世界上最高的山是什么？可知这句是回答具体的山峰名称。选B“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。”
【28题详解】
根据上句它有多高？你知道吗？可知这句应回答山峰的高度。选A“它在2020年的高度是8848.86米。”
【29题详解】
根据下句是的，我喜欢。可知这句是由Do开头的一般疑问句。选D“你喜欢它吗？”
【30题详解】
根据上句世界上最长的河流是尼罗河。下句所以尼罗河非常重要。可知这句介绍尼罗河流经国家。选C“它流经11个国家。”
【31题详解】
根据上句我很高兴和你交谈。可知这句是回应相同感受。选E“我也是。”
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Anna. How do you usually go to work? By bus? My family have different ways of going outside. My parents work in a hospital. The hospital is far from our home, so they go to work by car. The car ride takes about 45 minutes. My sister has a clothes store. It’s about 2 kilometres from her store to our home. She goes there on foot every day. She thinks walking is good for her health. My brother and I are middle school students. We take the school bus to school. My brother thinks taking the school bus is boring, but I don’t think so. It is because I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of fun. I like every minute of it. I like my big family of five. What about your family? Do you have the same way of going outside or different?
32. Anna’s parents work _________. ( )
A. in a school B. in a hospital C. in a clothes store
33. It’s about _________ from Anna’s home to her sister’s store. ( )
A. two kilometres B. three kilometres C. five kilometres
34. Anna’s brother _________ to school. ( )
A. takes the school bus B. rides his bike C. walks
35. Why does Anna like taking the school bus to school? ( )
A. Because she doesn’t have a bike. B. Because she can talk with her classmates on the bus.
C. Because she is lazy.
36. There are _________ people in Anna’s family. ( )
A. three B. four C. five
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Anna一家五口人不同的出行方式。
【32题详解】
句意：Anna的父母在_____工作。根据“My parents work in a hospital.”可知Anna的父母在医院工作。
【33题详解】
句意：从Anna的家到她姐姐的商店大约_____。根据“It’s about 2 kilometres from her store to our home.”可知距离大约是两公里。
【34题详解】
句意：Anna的哥哥_____去上学。根据“My brother and I are middle school students. We take the school bus to school.”可知哥哥乘坐校车上学。
【35题详解】
句意：为什么Anna喜欢乘坐校车去上学？Because she doesn’t have a bike.因为她没有自行车。Because she can talk with her classmates on the bus.因为她可以在校车上和同学聊天。Because she is lazy.因为她很懒。根据“It is because I can talk with my classmates on the bus.”可知原因是她能和同学聊天。
【36题详解】
句意：Anna家有_____口人。根据“I like my big family of five.”可知家里共有五口人。
阅读短文，根据短文信息补全所缺单词。
Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that travelling is an important part in her life. She likes London best because it is clean and beautiful. She knows that China is a large country with a lot of interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I am very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for three days. I will take them to visit the city. Then they will take the plane to Beijing. I am sure they will have a nice time in China.
Susan is an ____37____ girl. She is interested in Chinese and does well in it. She travels with her ____38____ every summer. ____39____ is an important part in her life. Her favourite place is London because London is clean and beautiful. This ____40____ her family are coming to China. She knows China is a large country with lots of interesting places. They will stay in the writer’s city for three days. Then they will go to Beijing by ____41____.
【答案】37. American
38. parents
39. Travelling
40. July 41. plane
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Susan的基本情况、爱好旅行以及今年七月她和家人将来中国旅行的计划。
【37题详解】
句意：Susan是一个_____女孩。根据“Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl.”可知Susan是一个美国女孩，此空填American。
【38题详解】
句意：她每年夏天和_____一起旅行。根据“Every summer she travels with her parents.”可知她每年夏天和父母一起旅行，此空填parents。
【39题详解】
句意：_____是她生活中重要的一部分。根据“She believes that travelling is an important part in her life.”可知旅行是她生活中重要的一部分，此空填Travelling。
【40题详解】
句意：_____她们一家要来中国。根据“This July, her family are coming to China.”可知今年七月她们一家要来中国，此空填July。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他们将乘_____去北京。根据“Then they will take the plane to Beijing.”可知他们将乘飞机去北京，此空填plane。
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2026-2027学年第一学期期中阶段性质量监测
六年级英语试卷
笔试部分（85分）
1. 写出单词river中所包含的5个字母的大小写形式。
选择与图片相匹配的单词。
A. dinosaur B. forest C. smile D. gold E. line
2. （ ）
3. （ ）
4. （ ）
5. （ ）
6. （ ）
选出每组中不同类的一项。
7. A. grey B. pink C. animal D. black
8. A. river B. hill C. lake D. sea
9. A. buy B. money C. save D. share
10. A. crayon B. white C. orange D. yellow
11. A. peel B. young C. famous D. surprised
七．单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
12. What do you do ______ money? ( )
A. at B. for C. with
13. Amy has many new books ______ the children’s home. ( )
A. use B. for C. do
14. There was a king ______ Midas. He loved gold very much. ( )
A. call B. called C. to call
15. Just remember, gold isn’t ______. ( )
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
16. Xu Xiake is one of ______ travellers in China. ( )
A. famous B. most famous C. the most famous
八．情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
17. 妈妈带Li Ming去玩具店买生日礼物，进门后售货员跟他们说：______ ( )
A. Are you Li Ming? B. Can I help you? C. Thank you.
18. 假设你是一支粉色的蜡笔，主人从来不使用你，你会这么抱怨：______ ( )
A. You never use me, I’m sad. B. You always use me, I’m tired. C. I’m very happy.
19. 周末你在妈妈的玩具店帮忙有客人问一个玩具熊多少钱，你会回答：( )
A. It is brown. B. It is fifteen yuan. C. They are fifty yuan.
20. 购买物品时，你想知道物品的价格，你会问：( )
A. How old are you? B. How many are there? C. How much is it?
21. 有人问“世界上最大的沙漠是什么？”，你可以这样回答: ______ ( )
A. It’s the Sahara. B. It’s the Antarctic Desert. C. It’s the Tengger Desert.
根据问句选择正确的答语。
A. It’s about 50 metres wide.
B. It’s about 1,200 metres high.
C. It’s about 8 kilometres long.
D. It’s the Tianchi Lake.
E. It’s over 20,000 square metres.
22. How high is that mountain near the village? （ ）
23. How big is the city park we often visit? （ ）
24. What’s the deepest lake in China? （ ）
25. How long is the river in our town? （ ）
26. How wide is the new bridge? （ ）
看题读一读，补全对话。
Sarah: Hi, David. What’s the highest mountain in the world?
David: ____27____
Sarah: How high is it? Do you know?
David: ____28____
Sarah: ___29___
David: Yes, I do. And the longest river in the world is the Nile.
Sarah: ___30___ So the Nile is very important.
David: I’m happy to talk with you.
Sarah: ____31____
A. It was 8848.86 metres high in 2020.
B. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain.
C. It runs across 11 countries.
D. Do you like it?
E. Me too.
F. It’s over 20,000 square metres.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Anna. How do you usually go to work? By bus? My family have different ways of going outside. My parents work in a hospital. The hospital is far from our home, so they go to work by car. The car ride takes about 45 minutes. My sister has a clothes store. It’s about 2 kilometres from her store to our home. She goes there on foot every day. She thinks walking is good for her health. My brother and I are middle school students. We take the school bus to school. My brother thinks taking the school bus is boring, but I don’t think so. It is because I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of fun. I like every minute of it. I like my big family of five. What about your family? Do you have the same way of going outside or different?
32. Anna’s parents work _________. ( )
A. in a school B. in a hospital C. in a clothes store
33. It’s about _________ from Anna’s home to her sister’s store. ( )
A. two kilometres B. three kilometres C. five kilometres
34. Anna’s brother _________ to school. ( )
A. takes the school bus B. rides his bike C. walks
35. Why does Anna like taking the school bus to school? ( )
A. Because she doesn’t have a bike. B. Because she can talk with her classmates on the bus.
C. Because she is lazy.
36. There are _________ people in Anna’s family. ( )
A. three B. four C. five
阅读短文，根据短文信息补全所缺单词。
Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that travelling is an important part in her life. She likes London best because it is clean and beautiful. She knows that China is a large country with a lot of interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I am very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for three days. I will take them to visit the city. Then they will take the plane to Beijing. I am sure they will have a nice time in China.
Susan is an ____37____ girl. She is interested in Chinese and does well in it. She travels with her ____38____ every summer. ____39____ is an important part in her life. Her favourite place is London because London is clean and beautiful. This ____40____ her family are coming to China. She knows China is a large country with lots of interesting places. They will stay in the writer’s city for three days. Then they will go to Beijing by ____41____.
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