精品解析：天津市北辰区2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段练习 七年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段练习 七年级英语 一、听力理解，20分 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每组对话后都有1个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What will Mom do at once? A. Clean the room. B. Watch TV C. Play basketball. 5. How far is it from London to Cambridge? A. 18 kilometers. B. 80 kilometers. C. 180 kilometers. 6. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running. 7. What does the doctor ask the boy to stop eating? A. Medicine. B. Noodles. C. Fast food. 8. When is the girl leaving? A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of July. C. At the end of August. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 9. Who did Betty have a problem with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her best friend. 10. When did they go to different schools? A. Last term. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. On the farm. B. In the market. C. In the vegetable garden. 12. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His cousin. 13. What will Bob make with the tomatoes? A. Soup. B. Salad. C. Juice. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 14. Where will they go for the school trip? A. An old man’s house. B. The Happy Farm. C. The mountains. 15. When will they meet children from the local school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 16. Who will they call if they have any problems? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Brown. 二、单项选择，满分15，每小题1分。 1. —Do you often play ________ piano after school, Tony? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ football with my friends. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你放学后经常弹钢琴吗？——不，我喜欢运动。我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。 考查冠词用法。英语中表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the；而进行球类运动时，球类前面不加任何冠词。本题中第一个空后面是piano“钢琴”，是乐器，前面要加the；第二个空后面是football“足球”，是球类，前面不加冠词。故选A。 2. Miss Green is ________ English teacher. She teaches ________ English. A. our, him B. we, her C. us, them D. our, us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。 our形容词性物主代词，我们的；us人称代词宾格，我们；we人称代词主格，我们；him人称代词宾格，他；her人称代词宾格，她；them人称代词宾格，他们。根据第一空后“English teacher”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“我们的老师”。根据第二空在句中作动词“teaches”的宾语可知，此处需要用宾格代词，结合语境可知应是教“我们”英语。应填our，us。 3. My room is very big, ________ my sister’s is small. A. and B. but C. or D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间很大，但是我的姐妹的房间很小。 and和；but但是；or或者；/不填。根据前半句“big”和后半句“small”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 4. The building has ________ floors and I live on the ________ floor. A. fifth; five B. five; fifth C. five; five D. fifth; fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋楼有五层，我住在第五层。 five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。表示事物的数量总数时要使用基数词，表示顺序中的第几时要使用序数词；第一空后为可数名词复数floors，是在描述楼层的总数量，需用基数词five；第二空后为单数名词floor，是在说明居住的楼层顺序，需用序数词fifth。 5. In ________ classes, we learn much about the rivers, seas, mountains, climate of the world. A. geography B. history C. physics D. maths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地理课上，我们学习许多关于世界河流、海洋、山脉和气候的知识。 geography地理；history历史；physics物理；maths数学。根据“we learn much about the rivers, seas, mountains, climate of the world.”可知，河流、海洋、山脉和气候等知识都属于地理范畴，是在地理课上学习的，应填geography。 6. —I often feel __________ when speaking in public. —Well, just take it easy. A. bored B. great C. nervous D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当在公共场合说话的时候．我经常感到紧张不安的。——好吧，放松点。考查形容词词义辨析。A.bored无聊的；B.great极棒的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.serious严肃的。根据题干Well，just take it easy．好吧，放松点。可知应说当在公共场合说话的时候．我经常感到紧张不安的。此空故填nervous，故选C。 7. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or no one would like to help you. A. helpful B. polite C. magic D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人求助时要有礼貌，否则没有人愿意帮助你。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；polite有礼貌的；magic有魔力的；nervous紧张的。根据“or no one would like to help you”可知，这里指向别人求助时要有礼貌，故选B。 8. Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A. took B. will take C. take D. are taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春节期间，他们都会一起合影。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形take。故选C。 9. ________ very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street. A. It’s; for; play B. It’s; of; play C. It’s; for; to play D. That’s; for; to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，在街道上玩耍是非常危险的。根据“very dangerous…children…”可知本题题干的句型为：It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……” ，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 10. Robert has a serious ________ and cannot move at all. A. disease B. decision C. surprise D. activity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特得了重病，完全不能动。 考查名词辨析。disease疾病；decision决定；surprise惊讶；activity活动。根据“and cannot move at all.”可知，应该说罗伯特得了一种严重的疾病。故选A。 11. I plan ________ the photography club of our school. A. to join B. join C. joining D. to joining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划加入我们学校的摄影俱乐部。 plan to do sth是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，空处用动词不定式。 12. —Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A. you; Lily and Lucy B. they; Lily and Lucy C. your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D. your; Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它是莉莉和露西的。 考查代词辨析以及名词所有格。you你；they他们；your你的。第一个空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词，排除AB；根据“it’s”可知此处表示两人共有的，在最后一个名词后面加所有格。故选D。 13. — I like reading this book. The ending is so ________. — Me too. The ending makes me laugh. A. touching B. silent C. funny D. weak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢读这本书，结局太有趣了。——我也是，这个结局让我发笑。 touching感人的；silent沉默的；funny有趣的好笑的；weak虚弱的。结合答句中“The ending makes me laugh”的提示，说明对应的形容词是funny。 14. I nod to my grandpa and we ________ our instruments. A. cut in B. fire up C. think about D. go through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朝爷爷点点头，然后我们启动我们的乐器。 cut in插嘴；fire up启动；think about思考；go through浏览。根据“our instruments.”可知，此处表示启动乐器，应填fire up。 15. —How about playing football after school? —________. A. Good idea B. Too bad C. I’m not D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后踢足球怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Too bad太糟糕了；I’m not我不是；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How about playing football after school?”是表示建议，可知回答“好主意”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空，满分10分，每小题1分 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a ____16____ face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a ____17____ story about the love between father and son. For years, the father ____18____ as the postman for this area. He was often ____19____ from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s ____20____. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s ____21____. For the first time, the son carries his father across a ____22____ river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his ____23____. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____24____. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a ____25____, it is always there. 16. A. happy B. strict C. smiling D. friendly 17. A. boring B. touching C. funny D. scary 18. A. served B. studied C. lived D. joined 19. A. far B. different C. absent D. free 20. A. house B. position C. money D. car 21. A. minds B. eyes C. hearts D. hands 22. A. wide B. deep C. cold D. long 23. A. foot B. shoulders C. arms D. head 24. A. success B. growth C. job D. marriage 25. A. river B. mountain C. tree D. star 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《那山那人那狗》，讲述儿子接替父亲成为山区邮递员，父子二人在送信路上慢慢读懂彼此，展现含蓄深沉的中国式父爱。 【16题详解】 句意：一个面带严肃神情的年长男人跟在他身后。 根据后文父亲内敛沉默的形象，此处描述父亲神情严肃，填strict。happy“开心的”、smiling“微笑的”和friendly“友好的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一个感人的关于父子之情的故事。 根据文章讲述温暖深沉的父子亲情，填touching。boring“无聊的”、funny“好笑的”和scary“吓人的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：多年来，父亲担任这个地区的邮递员。 根据“as the postman for this area”可知，此处指担任这个地区的邮递员，固定搭配serve as表示“担任”，填served。studied“学习”、lived“居住”和joined“加入”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他常常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 根据后文“the son seldom saw him”可知父亲经常不在家，填absent。far“远的”、different“不同的”和free“空闲的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但是现在儿子将要接手父亲的岗位。 根据前文父亲是邮递员，儿子接替这份工作岗位，填position。house“房子”、money“钱”和car“小汽车”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：一路上，他们开始读懂彼此的内心。 根据语境父子二人慢慢理解对方，读懂彼此内心，填hearts。minds“想法”、eyes“眼睛”和hands“手”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：儿子第一次背着父亲蹚过一条冰冷的河。 根据山区河水的特点，蹚河时河水冰凉，填cold。wide“宽阔的”、deep“深的”和long“长的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这勾起父亲的回忆，从前他把儿子扛在肩上。 根据固定搭配carry sb.on one’s shoulders（把某人扛在肩上），对应父亲小时候把年幼的儿子扛着过河的经典情节，填shoulders。foot“脚”、arms“胳膊”和head“头”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他为儿子的成长感到欣慰。 根据儿子接过父亲的工作，慢慢长大懂事，填growth。success“成功”、job“工作”和marriage“婚姻”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的爱或许沉默，但就像大山一样，一直都在。 根据影片《那山那人那狗》的山的意象，填mountain。river“河流”、tree“树木”和star“星星”均不符。 四、阅读理解，满分30，每小题2分 A Dear Amy, Today is Saturday. I don’t go to school. I get up at eight o’clock. After breakfast, I go to the music club with my friend Lisa. We practise singing for two hours. At twelve, we have lunch in a restaurant near the club. The food there is good. In the afternoon, we go to see a new film. It’s very interesting. After that, we go shopping. I buy a red T-shirt for my brother. At about six o’clock, I go home. I’m tired but happy. Please write to me and tell me about your weekend. Yours, Jenny 26. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. D. It’s Friday. 27. Who does Jenny go to the music club with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Amy. D. Lisa. 28. Where do they have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In the club. 29. What does Jenny buy for her brother? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. A film ticket. D. A CD. 30. How does Jenny feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Happy but busy. C. Tired but happy. D. Busy and sad. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了Jenny在周六这一天的活动安排，包括去音乐俱乐部、吃午饭、看电影和购物，以及她最后的感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today is Saturday.”可知今天是星期六。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I go to the music club with my friend Lisa.”可知Jenny和朋友Lisa一起去音乐俱乐部。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At twelve, we have lunch in a restaurant near the club.”可知他们在俱乐部附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I buy a red T-shirt for my brother.”可知Jenny给她的兄弟买了一件T恤。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m tired but happy.”可知Jenny感到累但快乐。 B A father and his son go to a kite-flying festival. The boy is very happy. He asks his father to buy him a kite. Then he plays with it. After a while, the son says, “Father, the line stops the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.” So the father cuts the line. The kite goes a little higher. But then it slowly falls to the ground. The son is surprised. He asks, “Why?” The father says, “The line does not hold the kite back. It helps the kite stay up when the wind is slow. When we cut it, the kite falls because it has no support.” Sometimes we think our family stops us. But they help us through hard times. Never let go of them! 31. Why does the son want to cut the line? A. Because the line is too long. B. Because he thinks the line stops the kite from flying higher. C. Because the kite is broken. D. Because his father asks him to do so. 32. What happens after the father cuts the line? A. The kite flies much higher at last. B. The kite falls to the ground. C. The kite flies away. D. The kite stays in the sky. 33. What does the word “support” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 绳子 C. 风 D. 高度 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The son buys the kite by himself. B. The father thinks the wind helps the kite. C. The kite goes a little higher after the father cuts the line. D. The son is happy when the kite falls. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Kites can fly without strings. B. We should never fly kites. C. Family and loved ones help us in hard times. D. The wind is important for kites. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子放风筝剪断风筝线导致风筝掉落的故事，阐述了家人看似束缚实则是在困难时刻提供支持的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Father, the line stops the kite from flying higher.”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，所以想要剪断它。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But then it slowly falls to the ground.”可知，剪断线后风筝最终落到了地面上。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It helps the kite stay up when the wind is slow.”及“the kite falls because it has no support”可推知，线能帮助风筝保持高度，没有了线就没有了支撑或支持，support意为“支持”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The kite goes a little higher.”可知，剪断线后风筝确实先升高了一点，该描述符合原文事实。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we think our family stops us. But they help us through hard times.”及结合全文可知，文章主要告诉我们家人和亲人在困难时刻会帮助我们。 C There is a Chinese saying: “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” China is an agricultural (农业的) country. For Chinese people, spring means the start of a year’s farming. There are six solar terms (节气) in spring. Start of Spring is the first one. On this day, Chinese people eat spring pancakes (春饼). This is called “biting spring.” Then Rain Water, Insects Awaken (惊蛰), Spring Equinox (春分), Clear and Bright (清明), and Grain Rain come one by one. Everything wakes up from winter. Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in South China. Tea leaves are ready before Qingming. People call this tea “Mingqian tea.” It is precious (珍贵的) because it has small output (产量) but good quality. China is a big tea-producing country. Zhejiang Province is a major tea-producing place. Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are famous in China and abroad. In spring, many families take their children to pick tea leaves. The beautiful tea farms also make tourism (旅游) popular. Picking tea leaves shows the hard work of Chinese workers. 36. What does spring mean for Chinese people? A. The end of a year. B. The start of a year’s farming. C. The time to go swimming. D. The time to eat mooncakes. 37. Which of the following is NOT a solar term in spring? A. Start of Spring. B. Rain Water. C. Grain Rain D. Start of Winter. 38. What do Chinese people do on Start of Spring? A. Pick tea leaves. B. Eat spring pancakes. C. Go swimming. D. Make dumplings. 39. Why is Mingqian tea precious? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has small output but good quality. C. Because it is easy to pick. D. Because it comes in summer. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese tea and spring. B. How to pick tea leaves. C. Winter in China. D. How to make spring pancakes. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春天的意义、春季的六个节气及习俗，以及南方春季采茶活动及其文化价值。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For Chinese people, spring means the start of a year’s farming.”可知，对中国人来说，春天意味着一年农耕的开始。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are six solar terms in spring. Start of Spring is the first one…Then Rain Water…and Grain Rain come one by one.”可知， Start of Winter 不在春季节气列表中。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, Chinese people eat spring pancakes.”可知，在立春这一天，中国人吃春饼。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is precious because it has small output but good quality.”可知，明前茶珍贵是因为产量少但质量好。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China is an agricultural country…spring means the start of a year’s farming.”和第三段“Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in South China.”可知，文章主要关于中国茶与春天。 五、补全对话，满分5分，每小题1分 A: Look, the man over there is Mr Li, our history teacher. He is great. B: ____41____ A: Because he is different. He makes the class fun. B: ____42____ A: He makes us think a lot. ____43____ He can answer all of them. B: Sounds good. ____44____ A: Yes, I do. It’s a fun way to learn. B: ____45____ A: I agree. We learn more when we think and ask. A. He wants us to ask questions. B. Does he give a lot of homework? C. Why do you think so? D. Do you like his way of teaching? E. What does he do in class? F. So asking questions helps you learn better. G. Is his class difficult? 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕历史老师李先生展开交流，谈论他的课堂特点、教学方式以及提问思考对学习的帮助。 【41题详解】 后文A用Because回答原因，说明李先生很棒。C选项“Why do you think so?”询问对方这样认为的原因，匹配答语。 【42题详解】 后文A回答“He makes us think a lot.”，介绍老师在课堂上的做法。E选项“What does he do in class?”询问他在课堂上做什么，对应下文回答。 【43题详解】 后文说“He can answer all of them.”，them指代问题。A选项“He wants us to ask questions.”表示他想要我们提问，衔接后文他能回答所有问题。 【44题详解】 后文A用Yes, I do.进行回答，D选项“Do you like his way of teaching?”是Do引导的一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢他的教学方式。 【45题详解】 后文A说“I agree. We learn more when we think and ask.”，F选项“So asking questions helps you learn better.”提出提问有助于更好地学习，引出下文赞同的观点。 六、音标辨析，满分5分，每小题1分 选出下面字母读音与其他单词不同的选项。 46. A. apple B. actress C. lab D. across 47. A. pull B. hug C. rush D. fun 48. A. team B. ready C. meaning D. leave 49. A. scarf B. area C. start D. card 50. A. cool B. school C. floor D. pool 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【46题详解】 across中划线部分的发音为/ə/，其他单词划线部分发音为/æ/。 【47题详解】 pull中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【48题详解】 ready中划线部分发音为/e/，其他单词划线部分发音为/iː/。 【49题详解】 area中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【50题详解】 floor中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/uː/。 七、完成句子，满分10分，每空1分。 51. 事实上，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 ________ ________, I don’t like coffee at all. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的短语是in fact。该短语置于句首，首字母大写。故填In；fact。 52. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的短语是each other。本句中情态动词should后接动词原形，help each other为固定搭配。故填each；other。 53. 老师经常指出我作文里的几个错误。 The teacher often ________ ________ several mistakes in my composition. 【答案】 ①. points ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词，表示“指出”的短语是point out。本句为一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填points；out。 54. 太阳镜能保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。 The sunglasses can ________ your eyes ________ the sun. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护……免受……”是关键词，表示“保护……免受……”的短语是“protect... from...”。本句含有情态动词can，其后需接动词原形。故填protect；from。 55. 我下午五点会去机场接你。 I will ________ you ________ at the airport at five o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接”是关键词，表示“接某人”的短语是“pick sb. up”，will后加动词原形。 八、任务型阅读，满分5分，每小题1分。 Shen Teng is a funny actor. He plays Xu Fu in a new movie (Once Upon a Time in the Middle East). Xu Fu is a Chinese cook. He goes to the Middle East to make money. At first, life is happy. But a bomb (炸弹) wakes him up at midnight. Then, wars (战争) change his life. In the movie, we see humor’s many faces. Xu Fu does silly things at the airport. This is slapstick (闹剧). There is also dark humor. Even in danger, people try to cook good meals. When war comes, Xu Fu’s humor helps him get along with others. But as things get worse, he talks less and smiles less. He is not a super hero. He is just a real person. 56. Shen Teng is a funny actor. He ________________ Xu Fu in the movie. 57. Xu Fu is a Chinese cook. He goes to the Middle East to ________________. 58. A bomb wakes Xu Fu up at midnight. Then, ________________ change his life. 59. Even in danger, people still try to ________________. 60. As things get worse, Xu Fu talks less and ________________. 【答案】56. plays 57. make money 58. wars 59. cook good meals 60. smiles less 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍沈腾在电影《Once Upon a Time in the Middle East》中饰演厨师徐福，讲述角色在战火中的经历，展现幽默的不同面貌，塑造出一个平凡真实、而非超级英雄的普通人形象。 【56题详解】 第一段“Shen Teng is a funny actor. He plays Xu Fu in a new movie (Once Upon a Time in the Middle East).”说明，沈腾在这部影片里饰演徐福，句子缺少谓语动词，为一般现在时，主语为单数，用三单形式，故填“plays”。 【57题详解】 第一段“He goes to the Middle East to make money. ”说明，他去中东赚钱，不定式符号后接动词原形，表示去赚钱，故填“make money”。 【58题详解】 第一段“But a bomb (炸弹) wakes him up at midnight. Then, wars (战争) change his life.”说明战争改变了他的生活，句子缺少主语，change为原形，说明主语是复数名词，表示战争，故填“wars”。 【59题详解】 第二段“Even in danger, people try to cook good meals.”说明，即使身处险境，人们仍然努力做出美味的饭菜，try to do sth，后接动词原形，表示做出美味的饭菜，故填“cook good meals”。 【60题详解】 第二段“But as things get worse, he talks less and smiles less.”说明，随着情况越来越糟，徐福话变少，笑容也变少了，and连接并列动词，表示笑得越少，故填“smiles less”。 九、首字母填空，满分10分，每小题1分。 The Asian Games are very important this year. Many young players show us their great ability. They are young, b____61____ they are very strong and brave. Yu Zidi is only 13 years old. She is the youngest swimmer in China’s swimming t____62____. She won a gold medal in the women’s 200m butterfly. She finished the race in 2:05.08 and broke the Asian Games record. She always has a big dream. “I h____63____ to swim much faster next time,” she says. She works very hard every day. Chen Yujie is 17 years old. She is a rising star from Ningbo. At 16, she won the women’s 100m at the 2025 National Games. “My goal is to do my best, keep f____64____ and fight for the top,” she says. The Asian Games are a big step toward her dream at Los Angeles 2028. She believes she can do it by h____65____ and never gives up. These girls love their sports and e____66____ the games. They show the young’s p____67____. When we face hard times, we should not give up. We must be brave and t____68____ our best. They are my heroes. I want to be a good student like them. We should h____69____ each other and study hard. Let’s c____70____ for them together! 【答案】61. but##ut 62. team##eam 63. hope##ope 64. fit##it 65. herself##erself 66. enjoy##njoy 67. power##ower 68. try##ry 69. help##elp 70. cheer##heer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名年轻游泳运动员的拼搏事迹与梦想，表达了作者的敬佩，并号召大家向她们学习。 【61题详解】 句意：她们很年轻，但她们非常强壮和勇敢。由原文“They are young, ... they are very strong and brave.”可知，前后两个分句在语义上是对立的，前面说年轻，后面说强壮勇敢，构成转折关系，因此需要转折连词。结合首字母b提示，填but。 【62题详解】 句意：她是中国游泳队中最年轻的选手。由原文“She is the youngest swimmer in China’s swimming...”可知，空格前是China’s swimming，需要填名词表示队伍，结合首字母t提示，填team。 【63题详解】 句意：“我希望下次游得更快”，她说。由原文“I ... to swim much faster next time”可知，空格位于主语I之后、不定式to swim之前，需要谓语动词。结合语境，后面是“下次游得更快”，这是一种尚未实现的愿望，首字母h提示，填hope。 【64题详解】 句意：“我的目标是尽我所能，保持健康，并争夺第一”，她说。由原文“...do my best, keep... and fight for the top”可知，空格位于动词keep之后作表语。结合语境，运动员除了拼搏还要保持身体状态，结合首字母f提示，填fit，keep fit意为“保持健康”。 【65题详解】 句意：她相信自己可以靠自己做到，并且永不放弃。由原文“She believes she can do it by ... and never gives up.”可知，空格位于介词by之后，需要反身代词。by oneself表示“靠自己、独自”，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself，首字母h提示，填herself。 【66题详解】 句意：这些女孩热爱她们的运动，享受比赛。由原文“These girls love their sports and ... the games.”可知，空格位于连词and之后，与动词love并列，需要动词原形。结合语境，她们不仅热爱运动，还从比赛中获得乐趣，首字母e提示，填enjoy。 【67题详解】 句意：她们展示了年轻人的力量。由原文“They show the young’s ....”可知，空格位于名词所有格the young’s之后，需要名词。结合语境，这些年轻运动员在赛场上拼搏，展现出年轻人的力量与活力，首字母p提示，填power。 【68题详解】 句意：我们必须勇敢并尽我们最大的努力。由原文“We must be brave and ... our best.”可知，空格位于连词and之后，与be brave并列，需要动词原形。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，首字母t提示，填try。 【69题详解】 句意：我们应该互相帮助，努力学习。由原文“We should ... each other and study hard.”可知，空格位于情态动词should之后，需要动词原形，与后面的study hard并列。结合语境，作者号召大家向运动员学习，互相帮助、努力学习，首字母h提示，填help。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们一起为她们加油！由原文“Let’s ... for them together!”可知，空格位于Let’s之后，需要动词原形，且与介词for搭配。cheer for是固定搭配，意为“为……加油”，首字母c提示，填cheer。 十、书面表达，满分10分。 71. 假如你是李华，你新交了一个外国的笔友Tom，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你自己的情况：要点如下： 1. 我是李华，13岁，在初中的第一天我感觉很高兴和兴奋。 2. 我有许多的爱好，比如读书和打篮球等。我想加入校队。爱好能…… 3. 在学习中，遇到了一些新的问题，科目多，作业太多。 4. 我认为，我们应该…… 要求：（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可适当拓展。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数，60-80词，不得出现自己姓名，所在的学校名和班级。 Hello, Tom. My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, Tom. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I felt very happy and excited on the first day of junior high. I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball. I want to join the school team because I love sports. Hobbies help me relax. However, I have some study problems. There are many subjects and too much homework every day. I think we should manage our time well and work hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述入学第一天感受 明确要点：自我介绍与年龄、爱好、加入校队的想法及爱好的帮助、学习遇到的难题、自己的看法建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校和班级，词数控制在60–80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候笔友Tom，介绍自己、年龄，表达初中第一天的心情 主体段：介绍爱好，说明自己想加入校队，同时讲学习上遇到的困难 结尾段：写出自己的观点，收尾收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍与入学感受 I am 13 years old. I felt very happy and excited on the first day of junior high./I am 13 years old. I felt so excited when I started my junior high school life./I’m thirteen years old. I felt excited as I began my junior high study.等 要点二：爱好、加入校队的想法及爱好的帮助 爱好：I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball./I have many hobbies, such as listening to music./I have many hobbies, such as drawing.等 加入校队的想法：I want to join the school team because I love sports./I’d like to become a member of the school team.等 爱好的帮助：Hobbies help me relax./Hobbies help me feel peaceful after busy study./Hobbies bring me lots of joy and help me express my ideas.等 要点三：学习中遇到的问题 I have some study problems. There are many subjects and too much homework every day./I have some problems. It is hard for me to take in so much new knowledge every day./I have some problems. I feel nervous when I take tests.等 要点四：自己的看法 I think we should manage our time well and work hard./I think we should take notes carefully and review lessons often./I think we should keep calm and do more daily practice.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段练习 七年级英语 一、听力理解，20分 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每组对话后都有1个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What will Mom do at once? A. Clean the room. B. Watch TV C. Play basketball. 5. How far is it from London to Cambridge? A. 18 kilometers. B. 80 kilometers. C. 180 kilometers. 6. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running. 7. What does the doctor ask the boy to stop eating? A. Medicine. B. Noodles. C. Fast food. 8. When is the girl leaving? A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of July. C. At the end of August. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 9. Who did Betty have a problem with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her best friend. 10. When did they go to different schools? A. Last term. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. On the farm. B. In the market. C. In the vegetable garden. 12. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His cousin. 13. What will Bob make with the tomatoes? A. Soup. B. Salad. C. Juice. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 14. Where will they go for the school trip? A. An old man’s house. B. The Happy Farm. C. The mountains. 15. When will they meet children from the local school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 16. Who will they call if they have any problems? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Brown. 二、单项选择，满分15，每小题1分。 1. —Do you often play ________ piano after school, Tony? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ football with my friends. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the 2. Miss Green is ________ English teacher. She teaches ________ English. A. our, him B. we, her C. us, them D. our, us 3. My room is very big, ________ my sister’s is small. A. and B. but C. or D. / 4. The building has ________ floors and I live on the ________ floor. A. fifth; five B. five; fifth C. five; five D. fifth; fifth 5. In ________ classes, we learn much about the rivers, seas, mountains, climate of the world. A. geography B. history C. physics D. maths 6. —I often feel __________ when speaking in public. —Well, just take it easy. A. bored B. great C. nervous D. serious 7. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or no one would like to help you. A. helpful B. polite C. magic D. nervous 8. Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A. took B. will take C. take D. are taking 9. ________ very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street. A. It’s; for; play B. It’s; of; play C. It’s; for; to play D. That’s; for; to play 10. Robert has a serious ________ and cannot move at all. A. disease B. decision C. surprise D. activity 11. I plan ________ the photography club of our school. A. to join B. join C. joining D. to joining 12. —Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A. you; Lily and Lucy B. they; Lily and Lucy C. your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D. your; Lily and Lucy’s 13. — I like reading this book. The ending is so ________. — Me too. The ending makes me laugh. A. touching B. silent C. funny D. weak 14. I nod to my grandpa and we ________ our instruments. A. cut in B. fire up C. think about D. go through 15. —How about playing football after school? —________. A. Good idea B. Too bad C. I’m not D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空，满分10分，每小题1分 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a ____16____ face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a ____17____ story about the love between father and son. For years, the father ____18____ as the postman for this area. He was often ____19____ from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s ____20____. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s ____21____. For the first time, the son carries his father across a ____22____ river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his ____23____. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____24____. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a ____25____, it is always there. 16. A. happy B. strict C. smiling D. friendly 17. A. boring B. touching C. funny D. scary 18. A. served B. studied C. lived D. joined 19. A. far B. different C. absent D. free 20. A. house B. position C. money D. car 21. A. minds B. eyes C. hearts D. hands 22. A. wide B. deep C. cold D. long 23. A. foot B. shoulders C. arms D. head 24. A. success B. growth C. job D. marriage 25. A. river B. mountain C. tree D. star 四、阅读理解，满分30，每小题2分 A Dear Amy, Today is Saturday. I don’t go to school. I get up at eight o’clock. After breakfast, I go to the music club with my friend Lisa. We practise singing for two hours. At twelve, we have lunch in a restaurant near the club. The food there is good. In the afternoon, we go to see a new film. It’s very interesting. After that, we go shopping. I buy a red T-shirt for my brother. At about six o’clock, I go home. I’m tired but happy. Please write to me and tell me about your weekend. Yours, Jenny 26. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. D. It’s Friday. 27. Who does Jenny go to the music club with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Amy. D. Lisa. 28. Where do they have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In the club. 29. What does Jenny buy for her brother? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. A film ticket. D. A CD. 30. How does Jenny feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Happy but busy. C. Tired but happy. D. Busy and sad. B A father and his son go to a kite-flying festival. The boy is very happy. He asks his father to buy him a kite. Then he plays with it. After a while, the son says, “Father, the line stops the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.” So the father cuts the line. The kite goes a little higher. But then it slowly falls to the ground. The son is surprised. He asks, “Why?” The father says, “The line does not hold the kite back. It helps the kite stay up when the wind is slow. When we cut it, the kite falls because it has no support.” Sometimes we think our family stops us. But they help us through hard times. Never let go of them! 31. Why does the son want to cut the line? A. Because the line is too long. B. Because he thinks the line stops the kite from flying higher. C. Because the kite is broken. D. Because his father asks him to do so. 32. What happens after the father cuts the line? A. The kite flies much higher at last. B. The kite falls to the ground. C. The kite flies away. D. The kite stays in the sky. 33. What does the word “support” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 绳子 C. 风 D. 高度 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The son buys the kite by himself. B. The father thinks the wind helps the kite. C. The kite goes a little higher after the father cuts the line. D. The son is happy when the kite falls. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Kites can fly without strings. B. We should never fly kites. C. Family and loved ones help us in hard times. D. The wind is important for kites. C There is a Chinese saying: “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” China is an agricultural (农业的) country. For Chinese people, spring means the start of a year’s farming. There are six solar terms (节气) in spring. Start of Spring is the first one. On this day, Chinese people eat spring pancakes (春饼). This is called “biting spring.” Then Rain Water, Insects Awaken (惊蛰), Spring Equinox (春分), Clear and Bright (清明), and Grain Rain come one by one. Everything wakes up from winter. Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in South China. Tea leaves are ready before Qingming. People call this tea “Mingqian tea.” It is precious (珍贵的) because it has small output (产量) but good quality. China is a big tea-producing country. Zhejiang Province is a major tea-producing place. Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are famous in China and abroad. In spring, many families take their children to pick tea leaves. The beautiful tea farms also make tourism (旅游) popular. Picking tea leaves shows the hard work of Chinese workers. 36. What does spring mean for Chinese people? A. The end of a year. B. The start of a year’s farming. C. The time to go swimming. D. The time to eat mooncakes. 37. Which of the following is NOT a solar term in spring? A. Start of Spring. B. Rain Water. C. Grain Rain D. Start of Winter. 38. What do Chinese people do on Start of Spring? A. Pick tea leaves. B. Eat spring pancakes. C. Go swimming. D. Make dumplings. 39. Why is Mingqian tea precious? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has small output but good quality. C. Because it is easy to pick. D. Because it comes in summer. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese tea and spring. B. How to pick tea leaves. C. Winter in China. D. How to make spring pancakes. 五、补全对话，满分5分，每小题1分 A: Look, the man over there is Mr Li, our history teacher. He is great. B: ____41____ A: Because he is different. He makes the class fun. B: ____42____ A: He makes us think a lot. ____43____ He can answer all of them. B: Sounds good. ____44____ A: Yes, I do. It’s a fun way to learn. B: ____45____ A: I agree. We learn more when we think and ask. A. He wants us to ask questions. B. Does he give a lot of homework? C. Why do you think so? D. Do you like his way of teaching? E. What does he do in class? F. So asking questions helps you learn better. G. Is his class difficult? 六、音标辨析，满分5分，每小题1分 选出下面字母读音与其他单词不同的选项。 46. A. apple B. actress C. lab D. across 47. A. pull B. hug C. rush D. fun 48. A. team B. ready C. meaning D. leave 49. A. scarf B. area C. start D. card 50. A. cool B. school C. floor D. pool 七、完成句子，满分10分，每空1分。 51. 事实上，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 ________ ________, I don’t like coffee at all. 52. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________. 53. 老师经常指出我作文里的几个错误。 The teacher often ________ ________ several mistakes in my composition. 54. 太阳镜能保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。 The sunglasses can ________ your eyes ________ the sun. 55. 我下午五点会去机场接你。 I will ________ you ________ at the airport at five o’clock this afternoon. 八、任务型阅读，满分5分，每小题1分。 Shen Teng is a funny actor. He plays Xu Fu in a new movie (Once Upon a Time in the Middle East). Xu Fu is a Chinese cook. He goes to the Middle East to make money. At first, life is happy. But a bomb (炸弹) wakes him up at midnight. Then, wars (战争) change his life. In the movie, we see humor’s many faces. Xu Fu does silly things at the airport. This is slapstick (闹剧). There is also dark humor. Even in danger, people try to cook good meals. When war comes, Xu Fu’s humor helps him get along with others. But as things get worse, he talks less and smiles less. He is not a super hero. He is just a real person. 56. Shen Teng is a funny actor. He ________________ Xu Fu in the movie. 57. Xu Fu is a Chinese cook. He goes to the Middle East to ________________. 58. A bomb wakes Xu Fu up at midnight. Then, ________________ change his life. 59. Even in danger, people still try to ________________. 60. As things get worse, Xu Fu talks less and ________________. 九、首字母填空，满分10分，每小题1分。 The Asian Games are very important this year. Many young players show us their great ability. They are young, b____61____ they are very strong and brave. Yu Zidi is only 13 years old. She is the youngest swimmer in China’s swimming t____62____. She won a gold medal in the women’s 200m butterfly. She finished the race in 2:05.08 and broke the Asian Games record. She always has a big dream. “I h____63____ to swim much faster next time,” she says. She works very hard every day. Chen Yujie is 17 years old. She is a rising star from Ningbo. At 16, she won the women’s 100m at the 2025 National Games. “My goal is to do my best, keep f____64____ and fight for the top,” she says. The Asian Games are a big step toward her dream at Los Angeles 2028. She believes she can do it by h____65____ and never gives up. These girls love their sports and e____66____ the games. They show the young’s p____67____. When we face hard times, we should not give up. We must be brave and t____68____ our best. They are my heroes. I want to be a good student like them. We should h____69____ each other and study hard. Let’s c____70____ for them together! 十、书面表达，满分10分。 71. 假如你是李华，你新交了一个外国的笔友Tom，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你自己的情况：要点如下： 1. 我是李华，13岁，在初中的第一天我感觉很高兴和兴奋。 2. 我有许多的爱好，比如读书和打篮球等。我想加入校队。爱好能…… 3. 在学习中，遇到了一些新的问题，科目多，作业太多。 4. 我认为，我们应该…… 要求：（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可适当拓展。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数，60-80词，不得出现自己姓名，所在的学校名和班级。 Hello, Tom. My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $