精品解析：上海市普陀区2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026学年第一学期七年级英语学科 期中考试 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. A cook. B. An architect. C. A fireman. 7. A. Speaking in public. B. Acting on the stage. C. Preparing for the speech. 8. A. Rock climbing club. B. 3D printing club. C. Paper cutting club. 9. A. He is not happy with the food. B. He doesn’t like the service. C. He doesn’t like the restaurant at all. 10. A. Experience of doing exercise. B. Ways of dealing with bad feelings. C. Steps of solving problems. C.（5分）。 Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question.（根据你听到的短文，选择恰当答案） 11. Which musical instrument does the speaker like playing? A. Guitar. B. Erhu. C. Piano. 12. What does the speaker’s grandpa love doing? A. Writing songs. B. Singing Beijing opera. C. Taking part in art festivals. 13. What was the speaker’s idea for the art festival? A. Dancing to Grandpa’s music. B. Acting in a play with two music styles. C. Writing a song mixing two music styles. 14. How did the audience like the performance? A. They liked it very much. B. They didn’t understand it very well. C. They thought it was not too bad. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. We should respect each other’s hobby. B. Everyone has his or her talent. C. Putting our hobbies together is great. D.（10分） Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空填不超过3个单词） 16. AI trainers work hard to make AI smarter and this smart AI __________. 17. AI trainers __________ between types of information to AI, so it can recognize them quickly. 18. AI trainers test AI to see if it recognizes information correctly. If AI __________, the trainers will go back and help it learn again. 19. To become AI trainers, students need to study __________ hard at school. 20. Students can also try fun coding (编程) games to learn how to __________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Write the word based on the phonetic symbol in each sentence.（根据音标，写出单词）（4分） 1. Jason’s dream is to be an ________. /ˈæktə(r)/ 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森的梦想是成为一名演员。句中音标对应英文单词“actor”，表示“演员”，且“an”后接元音音素开头的名词单数，故填actor。 2. The player __________ in shooting the ball into the goal in the last minute. /sək'si:dɪd/ 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名球员在最后一分钟成功将球射入球门。音标/sək'si:dɪd/对应动词succeeded，意为“成功”，在句中作谓语。 3. The performer took a deep __________ to calm herself down. /breθ/ 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位表演者深吸了一口气来使自己平静下来。根据所给音标 /breθ/ 可知，对应单词为 breath，此处构成固定搭配 take a deep breath，意为“深吸一口气”，符合句意。 4. We gained lots of __________ while doing the projects. /'nɒlɪdʒ/ 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在做这些项目的过程中收获了很多知识。根据音标提示/'nɒlɪdʒ/，单词为knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，在句中作动词gained的宾语。 Ⅲ.（4分） Choose the word with the different pronunciation in each group. (选择划线部分发音不同的单词) 5. A. curious B. discuss C. trust D. customer 6. A. page B. brave C. radio D. camp 7. A. officer B. role C. biology D. honest 8. A. weak B. deal C. instead D. dream 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【5题详解】 根据发音可知，A选项中单词划线部分的发音为/ʊə/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/ʌ/。 【6题详解】 根据发音可知，D选项中单词划线部分的发音为/æ/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/eɪ/。 【7题详解】 根据发音可知，B选项中单词划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/ɒ/。 【8题详解】 根据发音可知，C选项中单词划线部分的发音为/e/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/iː/。 Ⅳ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(10分) Have you thought about what you want to be in the future? Tom, ____9____ 13-year-old boy, sat at the kitchen table. He looked at the blank paper in front of him. The homework task made Tom ____10____ what kind of career he wanted to have. After he chose a career, he ____11____ keep doing research on it so he could share what he learned with the class at the end of the term. After thinking for a long time, he still failed ____12____ of any careers that would work. He thought he had better ____13____ his sister Alice for help. “Alice, I need help,” said Tom. “I’m trying to think of things that I might like to do for a career. I don’t know where to start.” “That doesn’t sound too hard,” she said. “What do you mean ____14____ that?” “Your class went on a field trip to a Frank Lloyd Wright building last month and you decided you wanted to be an architect.” “I forgot all about that trip!” exclaimed Tom. “I’ve never seen another building like that. It will be ____15____ to build a house like that in the forest!” He grinned at his sister. Tom wrote down “architect” at the top of his paper. “And didn’t you tell Mom and Dad that you wanted to be an oceanographer after you saw that biography (人物传记) of Jacques Cousteau on TV?” asked Alice. Tom laughed, “How can I forget that? I think it is one of ____16____ jobs in the world. Mum also ____17____ with me on it at that time, saying Good choice!” “I also seem to remember that someone dreamed of becoming a clown when he was little,” Alice said with a smile. Tom laughed. “Haha, your memory is much better than ____18____. Thanks, but I think I’ll stick with the first two careers on my list.” 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. to decide B. decide C. deciding 11. A. may B. need C. must 12. A. to think B. think C. thinking 13. A. to ask B. ask C. asking 14. A. with B. at C. by 15. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 16. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 17. A. agrees B. agreed C. agree 18. A. my B. me C. mine 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在思考未来想要从事的职业，他一时没有头绪，向姐姐Alice求助，姐姐提醒了他曾经想成为建筑师、海洋学家等想法的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：汤姆，一个13岁的男孩，坐在餐桌旁。 这一处是第一次介绍这个男孩，属于泛指，13-year-old开头为辅音音素，应选“a”。an“一个，用于元音音素开头单词前”；the“这个，表特指”，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这项作业任务让汤姆决定他想要从事什么样的职业。 make后面接宾语补足语时，要用动词原形，应选“decide”。to decide“决定，动词不定式”；deciding“决定，动名词”，不符合这个结构。 【11题详解】 句意：在他选定一个职业后，他必须持续对它做研究，这样他才能在学期末和全班分享学到的内容。 根据后文“so he could share what he learned with the class”，能够看出这是作业硬性要求，应选“must”。may“可以”；need“需要，后面要搭配to do”，不符合句子要求。 【12题详解】 句意：思考很长一段时间后，他还是想不出合适的职业。 fail后面接动词不定式，用来表示没能完成一件事，应选“to think”。think“想，动词原形”；thinking“想，动名词”，不可以用在这个短语中。 【13题详解】 句意：他觉得最好向他的姐姐Alice求助。 had better之后直接跟动词原形，用来提出建议，应选“ask”。to ask“询问，动词不定式”；asking“询问，动名词”，不符合该结构。 【14题详解】 句意：你那样说是什么意思？ 这是固定的口语句型，搭配介词by，应选“by”。with“和；用”；at“在”，不符合句子逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：在森林里建造一栋那样的房子将会很令人激动！ 本句主语是这件建房的事，描述事物带给人的感受，选用以- ing结尾的形容词，应选“exciting”。excited“感到激动的，用来修饰人”；excitedly“激动地，副词”，不能放在be动词之后作表语。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为它是世界上最有趣的工作之一。 “one of”引出范围时，习惯搭配形容词最高级，应选“the most interesting”。interesting“有趣的，原级”；more interesting“更有趣的，比较级”，不匹配这个结构。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈那时候也同意我的想法，说：“不错的选择！” 句里有时间标志at that time，整个场景发生在过去，动词使用过去式，应选“agreed”。agrees“同意，一般现在时三单”；agree“同意，动词原形”，二者时态不符。 【18题详解】 句意：哈哈，你的记忆力比我的（记忆力）好多了。 比较结构里，后面要对应前面的memory，单独使用、不再再接名词，需要名词性物主代词，应选“mine”。my“我的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词”；me“我，人称代词宾格”，不符合句意。 Ⅴ.（5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. hopefully B. invent C. tests D. helpful E. simple F. brave Heman was always curious. He liked doing ____19____ by mixing different liquids (液体) together. As he got older, he wondered if his curiosity could help the world. When Heman was young, he learned about the dangers of skin cancer (癌症). A medicine called “imiquimod” can help fight skin cancer. How ____20____ it would be to get imiquimod to people with skin cancer! In his mind, a ____21____ way to deliver the medicine onto the skin might be through a bar of soap. He thought about creating a soap that contained the medicine, and after people used the soap, the medicine could stick to the skin and help treat (治疗) the skin cancer. This idea won him the TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024. Now, he and some scientists are doing experiments to see if the soap helps mice with skin cancer. “This is what I want to do with my curiosity and ____22____ one day my bar of soap will be able to save someone’s life,” he said. Heman knows that it will take a long time to ____23____ such soap. But he’s passionate about the work. He encourages other young people to think of new ideas to make our world a better place. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. E 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Heman利用好奇心发明含药肥皂以帮助治疗皮肤癌的故事。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢把不同液体混合在一起做实验。do tests做实验，固定搭配，符合后文mixing different liquids（混合不同液体）做科学实验的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：能把咪喹莫特送到皮肤癌患者手中，将会多么有帮助啊！本句是感叹句How+形容词+主语 + 谓语，这里需要形容词。helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在他的想法里，一种简单的把药物送到皮肤上的方式可能就是通过一块肥皂。空格后是名词way，修饰名词要用形容词，这句话表达借助肥皂给药是一个不复杂的办法，simple意为“简单的”，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：“这就是我想用我的好奇心去做的事，希望有一天我的肥皂可以拯救某人的生命”，他说。本空放在句中修饰后面整个句子，表达愿望，需要副词。hopefully“希望地，有望”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Heman知道发明这样的肥皂要花费很长时间。句子使用it takes a long time to do sth的结构，to后面接动词原形，这种载药肥皂是之前没有的新产品，invent意为“发明”，符合句意。 Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子）（共10分） 24. The scientist thought of the idea of solar stickers.（改写为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Did the scientist think of the idea of solar stickers? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家想到了太阳能贴纸的主意。原句是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，置于句首，谓语动词thought变为原形think，其余保持不变。 25. Nina ran the programme to help kids go after their dreams. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Why did Nina run the programme? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nina开展了这个项目来帮助孩子们追逐梦想。划线部分“to help kids go after their dreams”在句中作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此要用对目的进行提问的特殊疑问词Why。原句的谓语动词是“ran”，在疑问句中需要借助助动词did，同时主语“Nina”保持不变，而谓语动词“ran”必须恢复为动词原形run，故填Why did Nina run the programme。 26. The boy got the first prize through careful preparation.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】How did the boy get the first prize? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩通过细心的准备获得了一等奖。画线部分through careful preparation是方式状语，对方式状语提问用How，句首首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，置于特殊疑问词之后；动词got还原为get；其他成分保持不变，句末用问号？ 27. She didn’t want to play online games. She wanted to take a walk outside.(用instead of合并为一句) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】She wanted to take a walk outside instead of playing online games. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不想玩网络游戏。她想要出去散步。合并为一句，句子用instead of连接，instead of意为“而不是”，后面接动名词，play的动名词是playing。 28. training, an astronaut, years of, it, to be, takes, special (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】It takes years of special training to be an astronaut. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，it作形式主语，takes是谓语动词，years of special training是宾语，to be an astronaut是真正的主语。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A.（5分） Read the passage and complete the task（阅读对话，为每个空白处选择最佳选项，其中有一项多余） (Lin Dong has just finished the relay race (接力赛). Wang Yiming is interviewing him about the race.) Yiming: Hey, Lin Dong. ____29____ Lin Dong: What I like best is that I did the right thing. Yiming: Wow! ____30____ Lin Dong: I stepped outside my lane while passing the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. We finished first, but the judge didn’t see the mistake. Yiming: Really? Then what did you do? Lin Dong: ____31____ Yiming: But it meant your team couldn’t win first place. Other runners in your team might feel unhappy. ____32____ Lin Dong: To be honest, I feel sorry for my teammates, but I still think doing the right thing matters more than winning. What’s your opinion on my decision? Yiming: ____33____ You do what you believe in without fear. I feel so proud of you. A. How do you feel about it? B. What happened? C. I told the judge my mistake at once. D. What do you like best about the relay race? E. It doesn’t matter! F. In my view, it’s cool! 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Yiming对刚结束接力赛的Lin Dong进行采访，围绕比赛中Lin Dong主动向裁判承认失误这件事展开交流。 【29题详解】 根据下文Lin Dong的回答“What I like best is that I did the right thing.”，可知上文是询问对方在接力赛里最喜欢什么，选项D“What do you like best about the relay race?”与答语逻辑一致。 【30题详解】 根据下文Lin Dong详细讲述比赛里的失误，可知Yiming此处是询问发生了什么，选项B“What happened?”符合语境。 【31题详解】  根据上文Yiming的问句“Then what did you do?”，可知此处要回答自己采取的行动，选项C“I told the judge my mistake at once.”是对行为的描述，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文Lin Dong的回答“To be honest, I feel sorry for my teammates...”，可知Yiming在询问他对这件事的感受，选项A“How do you feel about it?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文Lin Dong问“What’s your opinion on my decision?”，可知此处需要表达看法，结合后文“I feel so proud of you.”，是正面评价，选项F“In my view, it’s cool!”符合语境。 B.（5分） Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。） Amy is a new Grade 7 student at New Star Middle School. Here is some information about her first week. After-school Clubs at New Star Middle School Day Club Time Place Monday The 3D Printing Club 15:30—16:00 Classroom B12 Tuesday The Rock Climbing Club 15:30—16:10 Sports Hall Wednesday School Choir 15:30—16:30 Music Room Thursday The Rooftop Gardening Club 15:30—16:30 Classroom A7 Friday The Art Club 15:30—16:20 Art Room Amy’s Diary Monday Sunny Everything was new to me on the first day. I was afraid no one would talk to me, so I sat quietly. During the break, I couldn’t find the way to the library. A girl in a higher grade helped me. After walking past the sports hall, I finally got there. There were so many interesting books! I borrowed a book about amazing plants. Thanks to the girl, I felt much better about my new school. Tuesday Cloudy I learned about a few clubs at school today. The 3D Printing Club looked cool, and the Rock Climbing Club seemed exciting. I also liked the Art Club because I enjoy drawing. But when I heard about the Rooftop Gardening Club, I became really interested. Members can grow vegetables on the school roof and take care of them together! Friday Sunny This afternoon, I walked past the library and the sports hall again. They didn’t look strange to me. I did something new this week. I even said hello to a few students on the way. What a wonderful week! Maybe a new school can be a nice place when you are willing to try. 34. What did the girl in a higher grade do for Amy? A. She helped Amy find the library. B. She showed Amy around the school. C. She lent Amy a book about plants. D. She invited Amy to join a club. 35. Which is TRUE about the after-school clubs? A. The Rooftop Gardening Club is in Classroom B12. B. The Art Club takes more time than School Choir. C. All clubs start at the same time in the afternoon. D. The Rock Climbing Club is on Wednesday. 36. How did Amy’s feelings change on Monday? A. From tired to excited. B. From worried to light-hearted. C. From angry to interested. D. From unhappy to surprised. 37. Which club will Amy probably join? A. The Rock Climbing Club. B. School Choir. C. The Rooftop Gardening Club. D. The Art Club. 38. What can we learn about Amy’s first week at school? A. She liked all club activities and wanted to join all of them. B. She had difficulty making any new friends at the school. C. She was afraid of trying new things and still felt lonely. D. She began to know the school and enjoy school life. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新星中学的七年级新生Amy入学第一周的校园生活，包含学校课后俱乐部的相关信息，以及Amy的三篇日记，记录了她从初入校园的不安，到逐渐熟悉校园、开始接纳并享受新校园生活的过程。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章周一的日记中“During the break, I couldn’t find the way to the library. A girl in a higher grade helped me.”可知，高年级的女孩帮助Amy找到了图书馆。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据课后俱乐部表格的Time栏内容，所有俱乐部的开始时间均为15:30，可知所有俱乐部下午的开始时间相同。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章周一的日记中“I was afraid no one would talk to me, so I sat quietly.”和“Thanks to the girl, I felt much better about my new school.”可推知，Amy起初因担心没人和自己交流而忐忑不安，在得到帮助后对新学校的感受好了很多，心情变得轻松，她的感受从担忧变为轻松。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章周二的日记中“But when I heard about the Rooftop Gardening Club, I became really interested. Members can grow vegetables on the school roof and take care of them together!”可推知，Amy对屋顶园艺俱乐部的兴趣最浓厚，因此她很可能加入这个俱乐部。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章周五的日记中“They didn’t look strange to me. I did something new this week. I even said hello to a few students on the way. What a wonderful week! Maybe a new school can be a nice place when you are willing to try.”可推知，Amy在入学第一周逐渐熟悉了校园，开始享受校园生活。 C.（6分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） A ____39____ to Make the Ocean Blue Again My name is Mike. I still remember the first day I joined The Ocean Cleanup. I was nervous but also excited. I learned about the project on the Internet, and wanted to do something to help the ocean. Many people at that time didn’t think we could make it. Even some experts (专家) thought we would fail. ____40____, cleaning up the ocean needed a lot of work and cost much money. However, our leader, Boyan, told us, “We are here to make the ocean blue again.” His words ____41____ all the group members. At first, my job was simple. I helped monitor (监测) the long floating device (漂浮装置) on the sea. It was wonderful to see how much waste we could catch in just a few days. Later, I worked as an ____42____ and helped make another special device with my teammates. Boyan explained that most plastic in the sea comes from rivers. If we could stop the plastic before it reached the ocean, we would save more fish and sea animals. After countless tries, our new invention was finally ready. It was ____43____ what we wanted. We all felt happy and proud. To be honest, the work was sometimes ____44____. We had to work for long hours in the sun and the smell of the waste was terrible. But every time I looked at the bags of plastic we collected, I knew our work was important. 39. A. Challenge B. Service C. Hobby D. Guidance 40. A. After that B. Of course C. After all D. For example 41. A. worried B. surprised C. encouraged D. interested 42. A. artist B. engineer C. officer D. architect 43. A. hopefully B. firmly C. usually D. exactly 44. A. unforgettable B. amazing C. dangerous D. difficult 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者迈克加入“海洋清理”项目的经历。尽管面临质疑和困难，团队在队长的鼓励下发明了新装置，清理海洋垃圾，作者深感这项工作意义重大。 【39题详解】 句意：让海洋再次变蓝的一个挑战。 根据下文“cleaning up the ocean needed a lot of work and cost much money”可知，清理海洋是一项艰巨的任务，是一个挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。service“服务”，hobby“爱好”，guidance“指导”，和文章主旨不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，清理海洋需要大量的工作，花费大量的金钱。 根据前文“Even some experts thought we would fail.”可知，此处需要一个词组来引出大家不看好的原因，即“毕竟”清理海洋代价高昂，应选“After all”。after that“在那之后”，of course“当然”，for example“例如”，不符合句子逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：他的话鼓励了所有的团队成员。 根据前文“However, our leader, Boyan, told us, ‘We are here to make the ocean blue again.’”可知，在面临外界质疑时，队长的话起到了鼓舞士气的作用，应选“encouraged”。worried“使担心”，surprised“使惊讶”，interested“使感兴趣”，不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，我作为一名工程师，和队友们一起帮助制作了另一个特殊的装置。 根据后文“helped make another special device”可知，参与研发和制作装置属于工程师的工作，应选“engineer”。artist“艺术家”，officer“官员”，architect“建筑师”，和研发装置的工作不符。 【43题详解】 句意：它正是我们想要的。A有希望地；B坚定地；C通常；D确切地，正是。 根据前文“After countless tries, our new invention was finally ready.”和后文“We all felt happy and proud.”可知，新发明完全符合预期，结合语境，应选“exactly”。hopefully“满怀希望地”，firmly“坚定地”，usually“通常”，不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：老实说，这项工作有时很困难。 根据后文“We had to work for long hours in the sun and the smell of the waste was terrible.”可知，工作环境十分艰苦，应选“difficult”。unforgettable“难忘的”，amazing“令人惊叹的”，dangerous“危险的”，和后文描述不对应。 D.（10分） Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题。） A Special Trip for Leo Finn’s younger brother Leo often had to stay at home because of a serious illness. Going outside was not easy for him. When Finn came back from hiking or riding his bike, Leo always listened carefully to his stories and looked at the photos again and again. Finn was in his school’s technology club. He used what he learned there to make new things and won many competitions. He always felt proud when he got prizes. One evening, he saw Leo looking at a map for a long time. Suddenly, an idea came to him: If Leo cannot go out to see the world, why not bring the world to him? Finn started a project called “The Dreamwalker.” He used an old VR headset (虚拟现实头戴设备) and made a pair of special gloves. He wanted Leo not only to see and hear the outside world, but also to feel part of it. It was not easy. Finn went on a hike with a special camera. He took videos of the river, birds and plants. He also carefully recorded what the stones, grass and water felt like. Back at school, he worked again and again to put all these things together. Sometimes things did not work, but he did not give up. At last, it was time for Leo to try it. He put on the headset and gloves. A minute later, he reached out his hands and shouted, “I can feel the river!” Then he laughed. Seeing Leo’s smile, Finn had a new understanding of technology. 45. Why did Leo often have to stay at home? ______________________________________________________ 46. When did Finn have the idea for “The Dreamwalker”? ______________________________________________________ 47. How did Finn take videos of the river, birds and plants? ______________________________________________________ 48. What helped Finn finally bring the world to his brother Leo? His technology skills, __________________________ and __________________________. 49. How did Finn’s understanding of technology change? Before making “The Dreamwalker”, he thought ______________________________. After making “The Dreamwalker”, he thought ______________________________. 【答案】45. Because of a serious illness. 46. When he saw Leo looking at a map for a long time./One evening, he saw Leo looking at a map for a long time. 47. With a special camera./By using a special camera. 48. ①. his love for Leo/kindness ②. hard work/patience 49. ①. technology could help him make new things and get prizes/win competitions ②. technology could help others/make others’ lives better/make dreams come true/make people enjoy life 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Finn利用在科技俱乐部学到的技术，为生病的弟弟Leo制作了名为“The Dreamwalker”的VR项目，让不能出门的弟弟也能感受到大自然的美妙，从中Finn对科技有了更深的理解。 【45题详解】 第一段提到“Finn’s younger brother Leo often had to stay at home because of a serious illness.”，说明Leo经常待在家是因为他患有严重的疾病。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“One evening, he saw Leo looking at a map for a long time. Suddenly, an idea came to him...”，说明Finn是在某个晚上看到Leo长时间看地图时产生了“The Dreamwalker”的想法。 【47题详解】 第四段提到“Finn went on a hike with a special camera. He took videos of the river, birds and plants.”，说明Finn是用一台特殊的相机拍摄了河流、鸟类和植物的视频。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“He wanted Leo not only to see and hear the outside world, but also to feel part of it.”，第四段提到“Finn went on a hike with a special camera...He also carefully recorded what the stones, grass and water felt like...he worked again and again to put all these things together. Sometimes things did not work, but he did not give up.”，Finn利用不轻言放弃的坚持（hard work）以及对弟弟的爱（love），最终将世界带到了弟弟Leo的面前。答案不唯一，从“坚持”和“爱”两方面合理概括即可。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“He used what he learned there to make new things and won many competitions. He always felt proud when he got prizes.”，Finn之前通过科技俱乐部的新发明赢得比赛并感到骄傲，说明他以前认为科技只是用来发明新事物和赢取奖项的；最后一段提到“Seeing Leo’s smile, Finn had a new understanding of technology.”，结合Finn为弟弟做的事，说明他后来认识到科技可以帮助他人、改善生活。 Ⅷ. Writing.（16分） A.（6分） Translate the sentences according to the given situations and Chinese meanings. (根据所给情境和中文翻译句子) Lin Dong: Hello, Mr. Lee. I’d like to ask you about your job. What does it take to be a vet? Mr. Lee: In my view, ______________50______________. (你需要细心和友善) Animals can’t speak like people, so you may face many problems. Lin Dong: How do you feel about your job? Mr. Lee: ______________51______________. (我发现我的工作很棒，而且很有意义) Sometimes the work is difficult, but I still enjoy it. Lin Dong: What do you like most about your job? Mr. Lee: The best part is seeing animals become healthy and go home with their families. Lin Dong: Thank you for sharing. Your job sounds interesting. Mr. Lee: You are welcome. ______________52______________? (明天何不来参观我的动物医院呢) I think you will learn more about the job. 【答案】50. you need to be careful and kind/friendly 51. I find my job great/wonderful and meaningful 52. Why not come and visit my animal hospital tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是林东和兽医李先生围绕兽医职业展开的对话交流。 【50题详解】 问句“What does it take to be a vet?”询问成为一名兽医需要什么，此处应回答成为兽医需具备的条件，用“you need to be careful and kind/friendly”承接上文。 【51题详解】 问句“How do you feel about your job?”提示此处应回答自己对工作的感受，用“I find my job great/wonderful and meaningful”承接上文。 【52题详解】 下文“I think you will learn more about the job.”提示此处是邀请对方过来医院了解兽医职业，用“Why not come and visit my animal hospital tomorrow”衔接下文。 B. (10分) 53. Write at least 55 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情境写一篇不少于55个词的短文） 在采访中，Lin Dong了解到兽医Mr. Lee在工作中也曾遭遇失败，但他从中获得了宝贵经验。生活中，我们也难免经历失败，而失败有时可以成为成长的契机。请以“What I Learned from a Failure”为题，结合自己的一次亲身经历，描述失败的经过、写出你的感受及其变化，并谈谈从中学到了什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What I Learned from a Failure Last term, I took part in the English speech competition. I thought I was good at English and hardly practised. Finally, I failed and got a low mark. I felt so sad. My teacher told me not to lose heart. I started to practise every day. Slowly, I became calm and confident. From this failure, I learned that no one can succeed easily. Failure teaches me to keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：失败经历、心情变化、收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于55词，紧扣主题 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：交代失败事件，写自己最初的状态与失败后的低落感受 主体：写他人鼓励、自己做出改变，心态慢慢好转 结尾：总结从失败中学到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述失败经过 描述：take part in/speech competition/get a low mark/join in/get a poor score 要点二：写出感受变化 描述：feel sad/lose heart/practise every day/become calm and confident/want to give up 要点三：谈论收获 描述：no one can succeed easily/keep working hard/be modest/keep trying hard 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期七年级英语学科 期中考试 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. A cook. B. An architect. C. A fireman. 7. A. Speaking in public. B. Acting on the stage. C. Preparing for the speech. 8. A. Rock climbing club. B. 3D printing club. C. Paper cutting club. 9. A. He is not happy with the food. B. He doesn’t like the service. C. He doesn’t like the restaurant at all. 10. A. Experience of doing exercise. B. Ways of dealing with bad feelings. C. Steps of solving problems. C.（5分）。 Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question.（根据你听到的短文，选择恰当答案） 11. Which musical instrument does the speaker like playing? A. Guitar. B. Erhu. C. Piano. 12. What does the speaker’s grandpa love doing? A. Writing songs. B. Singing Beijing opera. C. Taking part in art festivals. 13. What was the speaker’s idea for the art festival? A. Dancing to Grandpa’s music. B. Acting in a play with two music styles. C. Writing a song mixing two music styles. 14. How did the audience like the performance? A. They liked it very much. B. They didn’t understand it very well. C. They thought it was not too bad. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. We should respect each other’s hobby. B. Everyone has his or her talent. C. Putting our hobbies together is great. D.（10分） Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空填不超过3个单词） 16. AI trainers work hard to make AI smarter and this smart AI __________. 17. AI trainers __________ between types of information to AI, so it can recognize them quickly. 18. AI trainers test AI to see if it recognizes information correctly. If AI __________, the trainers will go back and help it learn again. 19. To become AI trainers, students need to study __________ hard at school. 20. Students can also try fun coding (编程) games to learn how to __________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Write the word based on the phonetic symbol in each sentence.（根据音标，写出单词）（4分） 1. Jason’s dream is to be an ________. /ˈæktə(r)/ 2. The player __________ in shooting the ball into the goal in the last minute. /sək'si:dɪd/ 3. The performer took a deep __________ to calm herself down. /breθ/ 4. We gained lots of __________ while doing the projects. /'nɒlɪdʒ/ Ⅲ.（4分） Choose the word with the different pronunciation in each group. (选择划线部分发音不同的单词) 5. A. curious B. discuss C. trust D. customer 6. A. page B. brave C. radio D. camp 7. A. officer B. role C. biology D. honest 8. A. weak B. deal C. instead D. dream Ⅳ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(10分) Have you thought about what you want to be in the future? Tom, ____9____ 13-year-old boy, sat at the kitchen table. He looked at the blank paper in front of him. The homework task made Tom ____10____ what kind of career he wanted to have. After he chose a career, he ____11____ keep doing research on it so he could share what he learned with the class at the end of the term. After thinking for a long time, he still failed ____12____ of any careers that would work. He thought he had better ____13____ his sister Alice for help. “Alice, I need help,” said Tom. “I’m trying to think of things that I might like to do for a career. I don’t know where to start.” “That doesn’t sound too hard,” she said. “What do you mean ____14____ that?” “Your class went on a field trip to a Frank Lloyd Wright building last month and you decided you wanted to be an architect.” “I forgot all about that trip!” exclaimed Tom. “I’ve never seen another building like that. It will be ____15____ to build a house like that in the forest!” He grinned at his sister. Tom wrote down “architect” at the top of his paper. “And didn’t you tell Mom and Dad that you wanted to be an oceanographer after you saw that biography (人物传记) of Jacques Cousteau on TV?” asked Alice. Tom laughed, “How can I forget that? I think it is one of ____16____ jobs in the world. Mum also ____17____ with me on it at that time, saying Good choice!” “I also seem to remember that someone dreamed of becoming a clown when he was little,” Alice said with a smile. Tom laughed. “Haha, your memory is much better than ____18____. Thanks, but I think I’ll stick with the first two careers on my list.” 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. to decide B. decide C. deciding 11. A. may B. need C. must 12. A. to think B. think C. thinking 13. A. to ask B. ask C. asking 14. A. with B. at C. by 15. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 16. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 17. A. agrees B. agreed C. agree 18. A. my B. me C. mine Ⅴ.（5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. hopefully B. invent C. tests D. helpful E. simple F. brave Heman was always curious. He liked doing ____19____ by mixing different liquids (液体) together. As he got older, he wondered if his curiosity could help the world. When Heman was young, he learned about the dangers of skin cancer (癌症). A medicine called “imiquimod” can help fight skin cancer. How ____20____ it would be to get imiquimod to people with skin cancer! In his mind, a ____21____ way to deliver the medicine onto the skin might be through a bar of soap. He thought about creating a soap that contained the medicine, and after people used the soap, the medicine could stick to the skin and help treat (治疗) the skin cancer. This idea won him the TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024. Now, he and some scientists are doing experiments to see if the soap helps mice with skin cancer. “This is what I want to do with my curiosity and ____22____ one day my bar of soap will be able to save someone’s life,” he said. Heman knows that it will take a long time to ____23____ such soap. But he’s passionate about the work. He encourages other young people to think of new ideas to make our world a better place. Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子）（共10分） 24. The scientist thought of the idea of solar stickers.（改写为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 25. Nina ran the programme to help kids go after their dreams. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 26. The boy got the first prize through careful preparation.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 27. She didn’t want to play online games. She wanted to take a walk outside.(用instead of合并为一句) _____________________________________________________ 28. training, an astronaut, years of, it, to be, takes, special (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A.（5分） Read the passage and complete the task（阅读对话，为每个空白处选择最佳选项，其中有一项多余） (Lin Dong has just finished the relay race (接力赛). Wang Yiming is interviewing him about the race.) Yiming: Hey, Lin Dong. ____29____ Lin Dong: What I like best is that I did the right thing. Yiming: Wow! ____30____ Lin Dong: I stepped outside my lane while passing the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. We finished first, but the judge didn’t see the mistake. Yiming: Really? Then what did you do? Lin Dong: ____31____ Yiming: But it meant your team couldn’t win first place. Other runners in your team might feel unhappy. ____32____ Lin Dong: To be honest, I feel sorry for my teammates, but I still think doing the right thing matters more than winning. What’s your opinion on my decision? Yiming: ____33____ You do what you believe in without fear. I feel so proud of you. A. How do you feel about it? B. What happened? C. I told the judge my mistake at once. D. What do you like best about the relay race? E. It doesn’t matter! F. In my view, it’s cool! B.（5分） Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。） Amy is a new Grade 7 student at New Star Middle School. Here is some information about her first week. After-school Clubs at New Star Middle School Day Club Time Place Monday The 3D Printing Club 15:30—16:00 Classroom B12 Tuesday The Rock Climbing Club 15:30—16:10 Sports Hall Wednesday School Choir 15:30—16:30 Music Room Thursday The Rooftop Gardening Club 15:30—16:30 Classroom A7 Friday The Art Club 15:30—16:20 Art Room Amy’s Diary Monday Sunny Everything was new to me on the first day. I was afraid no one would talk to me, so I sat quietly. During the break, I couldn’t find the way to the library. A girl in a higher grade helped me. After walking past the sports hall, I finally got there. There were so many interesting books! I borrowed a book about amazing plants. Thanks to the girl, I felt much better about my new school. Tuesday Cloudy I learned about a few clubs at school today. The 3D Printing Club looked cool, and the Rock Climbing Club seemed exciting. I also liked the Art Club because I enjoy drawing. But when I heard about the Rooftop Gardening Club, I became really interested. Members can grow vegetables on the school roof and take care of them together! Friday Sunny This afternoon, I walked past the library and the sports hall again. They didn’t look strange to me. I did something new this week. I even said hello to a few students on the way. What a wonderful week! Maybe a new school can be a nice place when you are willing to try. 34. What did the girl in a higher grade do for Amy? A. She helped Amy find the library. B. She showed Amy around the school. C. She lent Amy a book about plants. D. She invited Amy to join a club. 35. Which is TRUE about the after-school clubs? A. The Rooftop Gardening Club is in Classroom B12. B. The Art Club takes more time than School Choir. C. All clubs start at the same time in the afternoon. D. The Rock Climbing Club is on Wednesday. 36. How did Amy’s feelings change on Monday? A. From tired to excited. B. From worried to light-hearted. C. From angry to interested. D. From unhappy to surprised. 37. Which club will Amy probably join? A. The Rock Climbing Club. B. School Choir. C. The Rooftop Gardening Club. D. The Art Club. 38. What can we learn about Amy’s first week at school? A. She liked all club activities and wanted to join all of them. B. She had difficulty making any new friends at the school. C. She was afraid of trying new things and still felt lonely. D. She began to know the school and enjoy school life. C.（6分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） A ____39____ to Make the Ocean Blue Again My name is Mike. I still remember the first day I joined The Ocean Cleanup. I was nervous but also excited. I learned about the project on the Internet, and wanted to do something to help the ocean. Many people at that time didn’t think we could make it. Even some experts (专家) thought we would fail. ____40____, cleaning up the ocean needed a lot of work and cost much money. However, our leader, Boyan, told us, “We are here to make the ocean blue again.” His words ____41____ all the group members. At first, my job was simple. I helped monitor (监测) the long floating device (漂浮装置) on the sea. It was wonderful to see how much waste we could catch in just a few days. Later, I worked as an ____42____ and helped make another special device with my teammates. Boyan explained that most plastic in the sea comes from rivers. If we could stop the plastic before it reached the ocean, we would save more fish and sea animals. After countless tries, our new invention was finally ready. It was ____43____ what we wanted. We all felt happy and proud. To be honest, the work was sometimes ____44____. We had to work for long hours in the sun and the smell of the waste was terrible. But every time I looked at the bags of plastic we collected, I knew our work was important. 39. A. Challenge B. Service C. Hobby D. Guidance 40. A. After that B. Of course C. After all D. For example 41. A. worried B. surprised C. encouraged D. interested 42. A. artist B. engineer C. officer D. architect 43. A. hopefully B. firmly C. usually D. exactly 44. A. unforgettable B. amazing C. dangerous D. difficult D.（10分） Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题。） A Special Trip for Leo Finn’s younger brother Leo often had to stay at home because of a serious illness. Going outside was not easy for him. When Finn came back from hiking or riding his bike, Leo always listened carefully to his stories and looked at the photos again and again. Finn was in his school’s technology club. He used what he learned there to make new things and won many competitions. He always felt proud when he got prizes. One evening, he saw Leo looking at a map for a long time. Suddenly, an idea came to him: If Leo cannot go out to see the world, why not bring the world to him? Finn started a project called “The Dreamwalker.” He used an old VR headset (虚拟现实头戴设备) and made a pair of special gloves. He wanted Leo not only to see and hear the outside world, but also to feel part of it. It was not easy. Finn went on a hike with a special camera. He took videos of the river, birds and plants. He also carefully recorded what the stones, grass and water felt like. Back at school, he worked again and again to put all these things together. Sometimes things did not work, but he did not give up. At last, it was time for Leo to try it. He put on the headset and gloves. A minute later, he reached out his hands and shouted, “I can feel the river!” Then he laughed. Seeing Leo’s smile, Finn had a new understanding of technology. 45. Why did Leo often have to stay at home? ______________________________________________________ 46. When did Finn have the idea for “The Dreamwalker”? ______________________________________________________ 47. How did Finn take videos of the river, birds and plants? ______________________________________________________ 48. What helped Finn finally bring the world to his brother Leo? His technology skills, __________________________ and __________________________. 49. How did Finn’s understanding of technology change? Before making “The Dreamwalker”, he thought ______________________________. After making “The Dreamwalker”, he thought ______________________________. Ⅷ. Writing.（16分） A.（6分） Translate the sentences according to the given situations and Chinese meanings. (根据所给情境和中文翻译句子) Lin Dong: Hello, Mr. Lee. I’d like to ask you about your job. What does it take to be a vet? Mr. Lee: In my view, ______________50______________. (你需要细心和友善) Animals can’t speak like people, so you may face many problems. Lin Dong: How do you feel about your job? Mr. Lee: ______________51______________. (我发现我的工作很棒，而且很有意义) Sometimes the work is difficult, but I still enjoy it. Lin Dong: What do you like most about your job? Mr. Lee: The best part is seeing animals become healthy and go home with their families. Lin Dong: Thank you for sharing. Your job sounds interesting. Mr. Lee: You are welcome. ______________52______________? (明天何不来参观我的动物医院呢) I think you will learn more about the job. B. (10分) 53. Write at least 55 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情境写一篇不少于55个词的短文） 在采访中，Lin Dong了解到兽医Mr. Lee在工作中也曾遭遇失败，但他从中获得了宝贵经验。生活中，我们也难免经历失败，而失败有时可以成为成长的契机。请以“What I Learned from a Failure”为题，结合自己的一次亲身经历，描述失败的经过、写出你的感受及其变化，并谈谈从中学到了什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $