精品解析：甘肃庆阳市镇原县部分校2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段教学质量评估英语

2026至2027学年度第一学期八年级半期教学质量评估听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, my father planted some roses in the garden. My father planted some roses in the garden. Two, danny often helps clean up the room. Danny often helps clean up the room. Three, dang hong is looking at herself in the mirror. Jang hong is looking at herself . in the mirror. We could . see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. We could see a beautiful rainbow . in the sky. Five, look at this bird. IT has two big wings. Look at this bird. IT has two big wings. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, could you help me hang up the maps? Could you help me hang up the maps? Seven I had a wonderful summer holiday. I had a wonderful summer holiday. Eight, animals are our good friends. Animals are our good friends. Nine. how do you like your . new friend? How do you like your . new friend? Ten, what about helping with . chores today? What about helping with chores today? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。eleven. Henry, I know hunt is funnier than me. but Helen is much funnier than hunt. Question, who is the funnest of all? Henry, I know hunt is funnier than me. but Helen is much funnier . than hunt. Question, who is the onest of all? Twelve, I see some monkeys jumping up and down in the tree. Oh yes, they live in the forest and trees are their homes. Question, where do the . monkeys live? I see some monkeys jumping up and down . in the tree. Oh yes, they live in the forest and trees are their homes. Question, where do the . monkeys live? Thirteen margin, did you go to daily during . your holiday? Yes, I went there on july sixteen. Question, when did my jam go to di? Margin, did you go to daily during . your holiday? Yes, I went there on july sixteen. Question, when did my jan go to di? Fourteen, our parents began to cook the meal at four in the afternoon. IT is half past six. Now let's go and . help them question, how long have the parents been cooking the meal? Our parents began to cook the meal at four in the afternoon. IT is half past six. Now let's go and help . question, how long have the parents been cooking the meal? Fifteen, libin, what plant do you like? I like bamboo because I like eating bamboo shoes. Question, why does libin like bamboo? Libin, what plant do you like? I like bamboo because I like eating bamboo shoots. Question, why does libin like bamboo? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Dogie is a middle school student. He is outgoing and he often plays games with her friends. SHE had a seven day holiday last month. SHE went to hangzhou with her parents. First, SHE visited the west lake there, then they flew to beijing and visited the beijing zoo. SHE liked panda's best and took some photos of them. After running home, SHE learned to make dumplings. SHE helped tidy up room and wash clothes too. What a busy but meaningful holiday SHE had. Jojo is a middle school student. He is outgoing and he often plays games with her friends. SHE had a seven day holiday last month. SHE went to hangzhou with her parents. First, SHE visited the west lake there, then they flew to beijing and visited the beijing zoo. SHE likes pandas best and took some photos of them. After returning home, SHE learned to make dumplings. SHE helped tidy up rooms and wash clothes too. What a busy but meaningful holiday SHE had. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级半期教学质量评估 英语 考生注意:本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） 1.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项 1. A. role B. solve C. joke D. note 2. A. invite B. fight C. climate D. silk 3. A. ready B. head C. reach D. breath 4. A. strange B. against C. progress D. glove 5. A. bathroom B. nothing C. without D. thousand Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 6. Tony is ________ honest boy. All of his friends like playing with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. My father ________ a very important meeting two days ago. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. is attend 8. In China, Teachers’ Day is in ________. What about National Day? A. September B. October C. November D. December 9. Frank took part in the game, ________ he didn’t get any prize at all. A. and B. so C. or D. but 10. Look! There ________ some birds flying in the sky. How beautiful they are! A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. They left for their holiday ________ July 2, 2026 and they had a good time. A. at B. on C. in D. for 12. Qingyang is one of ________ cities in Gansu and it is more beautiful now. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 13. The ________ in our city is not too hot or too cold. Many people like to live here. A. interest B. plate C. climate D. tower 14. Lily ________ shy, but now she has changed a lot. She often goes out to play with her friends. A. used to be B. was used to be C. used to D. was used to 15. Billy is very strong. He can lift the heavy box ________ with only one hand. A. especially B. easily C. hardly D. heavily 16. Peter, could you help me ________ the rooms? They are too dirty. A. look up B. put up C. pack up D. clean up 17. — ________ do you love bees? — Because they are busy and hard-working all the time. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 18. —Congratulations on passing all the exams! —________. I want to work harder from now on. A. That’s right B. Thank you C. Not at all D. That’s easy 19. —Liu Chang, would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. I am too thirsty. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. —Bian Qian, ________ you move the table to the corner with me? —Sure. Let’s start now. A. may B. must C. can D. need 21. —Do you know ________from Qingyang to Lanzhou? —It’s more than 470 kilometres. A. how big it is B. how far it is C. how high it is D. how long it is 22. —The report on how to protect plants and animals starts at 8:15 and it lasts for 80 minutes. —I see. It ends at ________. A. 9:35 B. 9:55 C. 10:00 D. 10:05 23. What does the poster on the right tell us? POSTER A holiday trip Do you like going on trips during the holidays? Everyone is welcome to join the seven-day trip around Gansu. A. The trip begins before the holiday. B. You can travel free around Gansu. C. The trip may last for a week. D. This weather must be too hot. 24. —We want to go to Nanjing, but the weather there isn’t very good. —________. You can think of going somewhere else. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Let’s call it a day C. That’s all right D. Think twice 25. What does the sign on the right mean? A. You can play with animals. B. Animals can’t stay here. C. People can’t feed animals. D. Some animals are leaving. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily was the only child in her home. One day, her mother asked her to help do some housework. Lily didn’t like doing the housework at all. So she said, “I have no ____26____ in doing the housework. Why do you ask me to do it?” The next day, Lily went to school and told her teacher, Ms Martin, all about it. The teacher said, “Lily, I understand you don’t like doing the housework, but your parents go to work and ____27____ have much housework to do after work. Besides, they have to ____28____ you. They cook meals, do the laundry (洗衣服), take out the ____29____ , clean rooms and so on. ____30____ them, you can live in a nice home. As their child, you can try to help them.” After getting home from school, Lily decided to give it a try. She ____31____ three kinds of housework: picking up her toys, clearing the table and feeding the cat. At first, she found it was hard to do them. Soon, she knew doing the housework was easy ____32____ helpful. And it also brought her ____33____ , and her parents seemed happier. From then on, Lily learned how important it was for ____34____ to work together. She did more housework to make her home a tidy and ____35____ place. And her parents liked her even more. 26. A. hope B. luck C. interest D. money 27. A. only B. still C. again D. soon 28. A. look after B. look at C. look like D. look for 29. A. money B. time C. homework D. rubbish 30. A. In front of B. Because of C. Next to D. Far from 31. A. made B. solved C. chose D. hated 32. A. but B. so C. or D. and 33. A. pleasure B. danger C. trouble D. surprise 34. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 35. A. common B. comfortable C. serious D. strange IV.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Qingyang Attractions The beautiful statue (雕塑) at the North Grotto (石窟) Temple and the farming culture of the Zhouzuling Scenic Area are must-see attractions in Qingyang. North Grotto Temple North Grotto Temple has the most wonderful grottoes in eastern Gansu. More than 2,000 wonderful statues built from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty stand in about 300 grottoes. Among them, the number of grottoes of the Tang Dynasty is the largest and the statues inside are fine works of art of that time. Zhouzuling Scenic Area Tourists can experience farming culture and Longdong folk customs in Zhouzuling Scenic Area. The main buildings here include an altar, the Qihuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, a workshop street, an exhibition hall and a folk custom square. Welcome to Qingyang during your holiday! And spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 阅读以上信息,判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A,错误填 (涂) B。 36. There are about 300 wonderful statues in North Grotto Temple. 37. In the Tang Dynasty, people built the largest number of grottoes in the North Grotto Temple. 38. Farming culture and Longdong folk customs are important parts of Zhouzuling Scenic Area. 39. There are four main buildings in Zhouzuling Scenic Area. 40. We can choose spring or autumn to visit the two places. B Hi, I’m Tony. Let me tell you about the friend that I like to be with. His name is Hoang Huy. He is Vietnamese American and lives in the US. He is a young man. Speaking of his personality, he is down-to-earth, knowledgeable and sometimes humorous. Wherever he goes, he will make people laugh. I met him three years ago at a small party held by my friend before Christmas. My friend invited both Hoang Huy and me. To my surprise, Hoang Huy broke the ice with the people at the beginning of the party. To be honest, I found it easy for him to make new friends, and that included me. After the party, we became friends and we kept in touch on social media because he had to go back to the US. Though he is now far away, we value our friendship and we still send each other messages to share our stories. You know, he keeps me from feeling bored or sad because I can share how I feel with him. He also gives me some advice on my life and work. Actually, he helps me a lot when I feel under the weather or stressed (有压力的) at work. Before I go to sleep, I usually call him and tell him about what happened to me that day. This not only reduces my work stress but also brings me happiness. I hope that we can meet again and continue sharing our stories together. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What is Hoang Huy like? A. He is young and proud. B. He is funny and kind. C. He is quiet and knowledgeable. D. He is knowledgeable and humorous. 42. What did Hoang Huy do at the beginning of the party? A. He started to speak first. B. He had the meal first. C. He cleaned the tables. D. He invited other friends. 43. What does the underlined word “value” probably mean? A. Wonder. B. Notice. C. Treasure. D. Hear. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hoang Huy often gets happiness by calling his friend. B. Tony often gives Hoang Huy a call before going to bed. C. Hoang Huy wants to leave America for other countries. D. Tony often gives Hoang Huy advice on his life and work. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Different Feelings B. Ways to Use Social Media C. A Good Friendship D. How to Get Good Advice V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) finally be surprised first my drive west and get from This is a short story about my travel experience in Asia. On my ____46____ trip to China, one of my destinations was Labrang Monastery. It’s in Gansu Province in the ____47____ of China. At that time, I couldn’t speak Chinese. And I found it was difficult to get there. I didn’t understand why most of the bus drivers didn’t want me ____48____ on the buses to Labrang. ____49____ , one of them did let me on. The driver told me to get off in a town. After giving me a good meal, a local man ____50____ his car to send me to Labrang. I felt too ____51____ but he didn’t tell me the reason. Ten years later, in 2026, I came to Labrang Monastery again. This time things were different ____52____ that ten years ago. I got a warm welcome ____53____ the guide showed me around Labrang Monastery. I took many nice photos and enjoyed ____54____. The guide told me, “There will ____55____ more changes next year. Welcome to visit again!” VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料,并按要求完成下列小题。 Welcome to the animal world Animals make up the kingdom of animals. The first animals on the earth appeared about 550 million years ago. And now millions of species live on the earth. → Amazing facts about animals ← There’s a special frog. It can fly. Yes really! The Wallace’s flying frog is one of the strangest frogs in the world. It glides (滑翔) using its huge feet. This frog can drop and turn in the sky. Hippos can’t swim. They sink in water and run along the river bottom. Hippos have lungs, so they cannot breathe underwater. They can hold their breath for only about five minutes. The koala sleeps more than any other animal. This special Australian animal sleeps for twenty to twenty-two hours each day. This makes it the sleepiest creature in the animal kingdom. Bats aren’t blind. In fact, they have very good eyesight. They can use sound to find the correct direction around their environment at night. This is a system known as echolocation (回声定位). → ▲ ← Don’t buy any products made from animals. We must encourage more people to do so. When visiting the zoo, don’t feed animals or throw anything at them. When we see someone hurting or killing animals, we should stop them at once or call the police. Don’t throw plastic or other rubbish in open areas, or the animals may eat them. Plant more trees because they are homes to a lot of wild animals and some animals can get food from trees. 任务一：回答问题 56. What can the Wallace’s flying frog do in the sky? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does the koala sleep each day? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 58. Dick wants to find an animal that can use echolocation to find places. According to the material, which animal can do this? How can the animal do it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 59. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。(作答不超过5词) ____________________________________________________ 60. 请你介绍一则关于其他动物的惊人事实。（作答不少于20词） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整,符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Henry and Fred are talking about how they became friends. A is for Henry; B is for Fred.) A: Hey, sorry to trouble you. ____61____ B: Oh, no. You are so kind! Go ahead. A: My name is Henry. ____62____ B: Me too. I’m Fred. I exercise here nearly every day. A: ____63____ B: I like playing badminton. But I can’t play very well. A: Haha. I can help you. I am good at it. B: Wonderful! ____64____ A: Sure, we can. This is my telephone number. You can call me at any time. B: ____65____ Here is mine. A: Oh, let’s play badminton together now! B: All right. A. Thanks a lot. B. Is anyone sitting here? C. Can we become friends? D. You can have a try now. E. What sport do you like? F. Would you like to play with me? G. I come here to relax after busy work. VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你正和同学们讨论做家务的事情,请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,补全下面讨论内容。 66. Helping with chores once or ________ (two) a day can develop our life skills. 67. It is important for every member of ________ (we) family to share chores. 68. We may feel bored and ________ (disappoint) when seeing dirty rooms. 69. But after a whole clean-up, we can have a ________ (please) living environment. 70. If anyone ________ (spare) time to do some chores at home, things will be quite different. 71. To us children, here are some ________ (fact) that we should learn about. 72. We should sweep floors and wash our own clothes very ________ (often). 73. We can also spend some time ________ (plan) and going shopping with our parents. 74. Some of us ________ (forget) to do chores in the past, but now we can’t do so. 75. Don’t ________ (compare) ourselves with others. Just do chores from now on! IX．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）(每空限填一词) 76. 她看上去比以前更苗条了。你知道为什么吗？ She looks ________ ________ before. Do you know why? 77. 这片土地被绿草覆盖着。 The land is ________ ________ green grass. 78. 请把剪刀和胶水递给我好吗？ Could you please pass me the ________ and ________? 79. 不要伸手触摸墙上的画。它们还湿着呢。 Don’t ________ ________ the pictures on the wall. They are still wet. 80. 张红和她的朋友们有很多共同之处。 Zhang Hong and her friends have many things ________ ________. X. 书面表达（满分10分） 81. 假设你是李华，你收到了英国好友David给你写的一封邮件。请你认真阅读后，回复一封邮件。 要求:1.词数80左右； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 From: David (david @ ** * , com) To: Li Hua (lihua @ ** *, com) Subject: Have a nice journey Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? September 27 is World Tourism Day. Did you go traveling on this day? Where did you go and what did you do there? How did you feel after traveling? Please share them with me. I’m looking forward to your reply! All the best! David From: Li Hua(lihua @***. com) To: David(david@***. com) Subject: Have a nice journey Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节: 82. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节:听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 83. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. No problem. 84. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Good job. C. Just for me. 85. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love animals. B. I agree with you. C. Keep in touch. 86. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I know him well. B. From Vancouver. C. He is outgoing. 87. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We are busy. B. That’s great. C. Thanks a lot. 第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 88. Who is the funniest of all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Henry. B. Helen. C. Hunt. 89. Where do the monkeys live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. On the mountains. C. Around the zoo. 90. When did Ma Jian go to Dali? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 16. B. On July 6. C. On July 16. 91. How long have the parents been cooking the meal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two and a half hours. B. For three hours. C. For three and a half hours. 92. Why does Li Bin like bamboo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he makes things with bamboo. B. Because he likes eating bamboo shoots. C. Because he plants some near his home. 第四节: 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 93. What is Zhou Jie like? A. She is quiet. B. She is humorous. C. She is outgoing. 94. Where did Zhou Jie go first? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Zhengzhou. 95. Which animal is Zhou Jie’s favourite? A. The tiger. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 96. What did Zhou Jie learn to make after returning home? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. 97. How was Zhou Jie’s holiday? A. Free but boring. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Exciting and interesting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级半期教学质量评估 英语 考生注意:本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） 1.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项 1. A. role B. solve C. joke D. note 2. A. invite B. fight C. climate D. silk 3. A. ready B. head C. reach D. breath 4. A. strange B. against C. progress D. glove 5. A. bathroom B. nothing C. without D. thousand 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 solve中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 silk中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 reach中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 strange中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【5题详解】 without中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 6. Tony is ________ honest boy. All of his friends like playing with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是一个诚实的男孩。他所有的朋友都喜欢和他一起玩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一个”诚实的男孩，且honest发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。 7. My father ________ a very important meeting two days ago. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. is attend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲两天前参加了一个非常重要的会议。 根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式attended。 8. In China, Teachers’ Day is in ________. What about National Day? A. September B. October C. November D. December 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，教师节在九月。国庆节呢？ September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据常识可知中国的教师节在9月10日，即在九月。应填September。 9. Frank took part in the game, ________ he didn’t get any prize at all. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克参加了比赛，但是他根本没有得到任何奖品。 and和，并且；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Frank took part in the game”与“he didn’t get any prize at all”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 10. Look! There ________ some birds flying in the sky. How beautiful they are! A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！天空中有些鸟在飞。它们真漂亮！ 根据“Look!”可知句子描述现在的情况，且some birds是复数，here be句型遵循就近原则，be动词用are。 11. They left for their holiday ________ July 2, 2026 and they had a good time. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们于2026年7月2日出发去度假，并且玩得很开心。 at用于时间点；on用于具体某天或日期；in用于月份、年份、季节等；for表示持续一段时间。根据“July 2, 2026”为具体日期，应用on。 12. Qingyang is one of ________ cities in Gansu and it is more beautiful now. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：庆阳是甘肃省最大的城市之一，现在它更美丽了。 根据“one of ... cities”可知此处考查结构“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应用最高级形式。 13. The ________ in our city is not too hot or too cold. Many people like to live here. A. interest B. plate C. climate D. tower 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的气候不太热也不太冷。许多人喜欢住在这里。 interest兴趣；plate盘子；climate气候；tower塔。根据“is not too hot or too cold”可知是在描述气候特征，气候适宜人们居住。因此选C。 14. Lily ________ shy, but now she has changed a lot. She often goes out to play with her friends. A. used to be B. was used to be C. used to D. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily过去是害羞的，但现在她改变了很多。她经常出去和朋友玩。 used to be过去曾经是；used to过去常常；was used to习惯于。shy是形容词，前面需要系动词be。used to后接动词原形，表示过去的状态或习惯；be used to后接doing表示习惯于。根据“but now she has changed a lot”可知此处描述过去的状态，应用used to be。故选A。 15. Billy is very strong. He can lift the heavy box ________ with only one hand. A. especially B. easily C. hardly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利很强壮。他可以只用一只手轻松举起这个重箱子。 especially尤其；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地。根据“Billy is very strong”可知他能轻松举起箱子，因此选B。 16. Peter, could you help me ________ the rooms? They are too dirty. A. look up B. put up C. pack up D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，你能帮我打扫房间吗？它们太脏了。 look up查阅；put up张贴；pack up收拾；clean up打扫干净。房间很脏，需要打扫，clean up符合语境。 17. — ________ do you love bees? — Because they are busy and hard-working all the time. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢蜜蜂？——因为它们一直很忙且努力工作。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“Because they are busy and hard-working all the time.”可知，答语用Because回答原因，故问句应用Why提问。 18. —Congratulations on passing all the exams! —________. I want to work harder from now on. A. That’s right B. Thank you C. Not at all D. That’s easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你通过了所有的考试！——谢谢你。我想从现在开始更加努力。 That’s right没错；Thank you谢谢你；Not at all别客气；That’s easy那很容易。根据上句“Congratulations on passing all the exams!”可知，对方表示祝贺，对于别人的祝贺应礼貌地表示感谢。应填Thank you。 19. —Liu Chang, would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. I am too thirsty. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘昌，你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请来点。我太渴了。 something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何物；everything一切事，一切物；nothing没有什么。在表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用something。根据答语“Yes, please.”可知对方想要喝点东西。因此选A。 20. —Bian Qian, ________ you move the table to the corner with me? —Sure. Let’s start now. A. may B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卞茜，你能和我一起把桌子搬到角落吗？——当然。我们现在就开始吧。 may可以/可能；must必须；can能/可以；need需要。根据“Sure. Let’s start now.”可知，此处表示请求对方帮忙，用can表请求。 21. —Do you know ________from Qingyang to Lanzhou? —It’s more than 470 kilometres. A. how big it is B. how far it is C. how high it is D. how long it is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道从庆阳到兰州有多远吗？——超过470千米。 how big it is它多大；how far it is有多远；how high it is它多高；how long it is它多长。根据答句“It’s more than 470 kilometres.”可知，问句询问距离，应选B。 22. —The report on how to protect plants and animals starts at 8:15 and it lasts for 80 minutes. —I see. It ends at ________. A. 9:35 B. 9:55 C. 10:00 D. 10:05 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于如何保护动植物的报告在8:15开始，持续80分钟。——我明白了。它在9:35结束。 根据“starts at 8:15 and it lasts for 80 minutes”可知，报告8:15开始，持续80分钟。80分钟等于1小时20分钟，8:15加上1小时20分钟是9:35。故选A。 23. What does the poster on the right tell us? POSTER A holiday trip Do you like going on trips during the holidays? Everyone is welcome to join the seven-day trip around Gansu. A. The trip begins before the holiday. B. You can travel free around Gansu. C. The trip may last for a week. D. This weather must be too hot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的海报告诉我们什么？ A旅行在假期前开始、B可以免费环游甘肃、C旅行持续一周、D天气一定很热。海报内容是一次假期旅行，欢迎大家参加为期七天的甘肃环游之旅。a seven-day trip表示“为期七天的旅行”，也就是持续一周，因此选C。 24. —We want to go to Nanjing, but the weather there isn’t very good. —________. You can think of going somewhere else. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Let’s call it a day C. That’s all right D. Think twice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们想去南京，但是那里天气不太好。——慎重考虑。你可以考虑去别的地方。 Think twice慎重考虑；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Let’s call it a day今天到此为止；That’s all right没关系。根据答句“You can think of going somewhere else.”可知，这里建议对方重新考虑出行计划，应选D。 25. What does the sign on the right mean? A. You can play with animals. B. Animals can’t stay here. C. People can’t feed animals. D. Some animals are leaving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边这个标识是什么意思？ You can play with animals.你可以和动物玩耍；Animals can’t stay here.动物不能待在这里；People can’t feed animals.人们禁止投喂动物；Some animals are leaving.一些动物正要离开。图中带斜杠的圆形是通用禁止标识，内部图案为手持食物投喂动物，结合公共标识常识可推知，该标识的含义是禁止人们投喂动物，与C选项含义相符。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily was the only child in her home. One day, her mother asked her to help do some housework. Lily didn’t like doing the housework at all. So she said, “I have no ____26____ in doing the housework. Why do you ask me to do it?” The next day, Lily went to school and told her teacher, Ms Martin, all about it. The teacher said, “Lily, I understand you don’t like doing the housework, but your parents go to work and ____27____ have much housework to do after work. Besides, they have to ____28____ you. They cook meals, do the laundry (洗衣服), take out the ____29____ , clean rooms and so on. ____30____ them, you can live in a nice home. As their child, you can try to help them.” After getting home from school, Lily decided to give it a try. She ____31____ three kinds of housework: picking up her toys, clearing the table and feeding the cat. At first, she found it was hard to do them. Soon, she knew doing the housework was easy ____32____ helpful. And it also brought her ____33____ , and her parents seemed happier. From then on, Lily learned how important it was for ____34____ to work together. She did more housework to make her home a tidy and ____35____ place. And her parents liked her even more. 26. A. hope B. luck C. interest D. money 27. A. only B. still C. again D. soon 28. A. look after B. look at C. look like D. look for 29. A. money B. time C. homework D. rubbish 30. A. In front of B. Because of C. Next to D. Far from 31. A. made B. solved C. chose D. hated 32. A. but B. so C. or D. and 33. A. pleasure B. danger C. trouble D. surprise 34. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 35. A. common B. comfortable C. serious D. strange 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lily起初不喜欢做家务，经老师教导后尝试帮忙，体会到合作重要性并使家庭更温馨的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：所以她说：“我对做家务没有兴趣。你为什么要让我做？” 前文“Lily didn’t like doing the housework at all（莉莉一点也不喜欢做家务）”，说明她对家务不感兴趣。have no interest in doing sth.意为“对做某事没有兴趣”。hope“希望”、luck“运气”、money“钱”都不符合搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：老师说：“Lily，我理解你不喜欢做家务，但是你的父母去上班，下班后仍然有很多家务要做。” 前句说父母去工作，后句说下班后还有很多家务，前后是递进关系，表示父母不仅工作辛苦，下班“依然/还(still)”要干家务。only“仅仅”、again“再次”、soon“很快”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，他们必须照顾你。 根据后文做饭洗衣等细节，可知是照顾孩子，look after意为“照顾”，符合语境；look at“看”、look like“看起来像”、look for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们做饭、洗衣服、倒垃圾、打扫房间等等。 根据常识和并列的家务活动（cook meals, do the laundry, clean rooms），这里应该是倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。其他选项无法与take out搭配构成家务。 【30题详解】 句意：因为他们，你才能住在美好的家里。 根据因果逻辑，父母的辛勤劳动是你拥有美好家庭环境的原因，Because of意为“因为，由于”符合逻辑。In front of“在……前面”、Next to“紧挨着”、Far from“远离”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：她选择了三种家务：收拾玩具、收拾桌子、喂猫。 前一句说莉莉决定尝试一下（give it a try），接下来自然是“挑选”了几样具体的家务来做。chose“选择”最符合语境。made“制作”、solved“解决”、hated“讨厌”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：不久，她知道了做家务既容易又有益。 easy（容易的）和helpful（有帮助的）都是修饰做家务这件事的积极形容词，两者是并列关系，用and连接。but“但是”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：这也给她带来了快乐，并且她的父母看起来更高兴了。 根据后文“her parents seemed happier”可知，做家务是一件积极的事情，带给她的是“快乐(pleasure)”。danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”、surprise“惊讶”都不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，莉莉明白了每个人共同努力是多么重要。 根据家庭合作语境，强调全体成员参与，everyone 意为“每个人”，符合“大家共同努力”的语境。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、nobody“没有人”均不符合文章主旨。 【35题详解】 句意：她做了更多的家务，让她的家变得整洁又舒适。 根据tidy及美好家园语境，comfortable意为“舒适的”最合适。common“普通的”、serious“严肃的”、strange“奇怪的”均不合适。 IV.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Qingyang Attractions The beautiful statue (雕塑) at the North Grotto (石窟) Temple and the farming culture of the Zhouzuling Scenic Area are must-see attractions in Qingyang. North Grotto Temple North Grotto Temple has the most wonderful grottoes in eastern Gansu. More than 2,000 wonderful statues built from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty stand in about 300 grottoes. Among them, the number of grottoes of the Tang Dynasty is the largest and the statues inside are fine works of art of that time. Zhouzuling Scenic Area Tourists can experience farming culture and Longdong folk customs in Zhouzuling Scenic Area. The main buildings here include an altar, the Qihuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, a workshop street, an exhibition hall and a folk custom square. Welcome to Qingyang during your holiday! And spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 阅读以上信息,判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A,错误填 (涂) B。 36. There are about 300 wonderful statues in North Grotto Temple. 37. In the Tang Dynasty, people built the largest number of grottoes in the North Grotto Temple. 38. Farming culture and Longdong folk customs are important parts of Zhouzuling Scenic Area. 39. There are four main buildings in Zhouzuling Scenic Area. 40. We can choose spring or autumn to visit the two places. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庆阳的两个著名景点——北石窟寺和周祖陵景区的特色、历史建筑及最佳旅游季节，为游客提供旅游信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“More than 2,000 wonderful statues built from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty stand in about 300 grottoes.”可知，大约300个洞窟里面有2000多尊雕像，不是300尊雕像。题干表述错误。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Among them, the number of grottoes of the Tang Dynasty is the largest and the statues inside are fine works of art of that time.”可知，唐代洞窟数量最多。题干表述正确。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tourists can experience farming culture and Longdong folk customs in Zhouzuling Scenic Area.”可知，农耕文化和陇东民俗是周祖陵景区可体验的内容，是景区重要组成部分。题干表述正确。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The main buildings here include an altar, the Qihuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, a workshop street, an exhibition hall and a folk custom square.”可知，主要建筑一共五处，不是四处。题干表述错误。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.”可知，春秋是游览这两处景点最好的时节。题干表述正确。 B Hi, I’m Tony. Let me tell you about the friend that I like to be with. His name is Hoang Huy. He is Vietnamese American and lives in the US. He is a young man. Speaking of his personality, he is down-to-earth, knowledgeable and sometimes humorous. Wherever he goes, he will make people laugh. I met him three years ago at a small party held by my friend before Christmas. My friend invited both Hoang Huy and me. To my surprise, Hoang Huy broke the ice with the people at the beginning of the party. To be honest, I found it easy for him to make new friends, and that included me. After the party, we became friends and we kept in touch on social media because he had to go back to the US. Though he is now far away, we value our friendship and we still send each other messages to share our stories. You know, he keeps me from feeling bored or sad because I can share how I feel with him. He also gives me some advice on my life and work. Actually, he helps me a lot when I feel under the weather or stressed (有压力的) at work. Before I go to sleep, I usually call him and tell him about what happened to me that day. This not only reduces my work stress but also brings me happiness. I hope that we can meet again and continue sharing our stories together. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What is Hoang Huy like? A. He is young and proud. B. He is funny and kind. C. He is quiet and knowledgeable. D. He is knowledgeable and humorous. 42. What did Hoang Huy do at the beginning of the party? A. He started to speak first. B. He had the meal first. C. He cleaned the tables. D. He invited other friends. 43. What does the underlined word “value” probably mean? A. Wonder. B. Notice. C. Treasure. D. Hear. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hoang Huy often gets happiness by calling his friend. B. Tony often gives Hoang Huy a call before going to bed. C. Hoang Huy wants to leave America for other countries. D. Tony often gives Hoang Huy advice on his life and work. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Different Feelings B. Ways to Use Social Media C. A Good Friendship D. How to Get Good Advice 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tony介绍他的朋友Hoang Huy的性格特点、两人相识的经历以及他们之间维持珍贵友谊的方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Speaking of his personality, he is down-to-earth, knowledgeable and sometimes humorous.”可知Hoang Huy的性格是务实、知识渊博且有时幽默的，与选项描述一致。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hoang Huy broke the ice with the people at the beginning of the party.”可知他在聚会开始时打破僵局，即主动开口与人交流，对应率先说话的行为。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“we value our friendship and we still send each other messages to share our stories.”可知他们保持联系分享故事，说明非常珍视这份友谊，“value”意为珍视，与选项C含义最接近。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Before I go to sleep, I usually call him and tell him about what happened to me that day.”可知Tony通常在睡前给 Hoang Huy打电话分享当天发生的事情。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕Tony和Hoang Huy之间的友情展开，讲述了相识、相处及友谊带来的积极影响，核心主题是这段美好的友谊。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) finally be surprised first my drive west and get from This is a short story about my travel experience in Asia. On my ____46____ trip to China, one of my destinations was Labrang Monastery. It’s in Gansu Province in the ____47____ of China. At that time, I couldn’t speak Chinese. And I found it was difficult to get there. I didn’t understand why most of the bus drivers didn’t want me ____48____ on the buses to Labrang. ____49____ , one of them did let me on. The driver told me to get off in a town. After giving me a good meal, a local man ____50____ his car to send me to Labrang. I felt too ____51____ but he didn’t tell me the reason. Ten years later, in 2026, I came to Labrang Monastery again. This time things were different ____52____ that ten years ago. I got a warm welcome ____53____ the guide showed me around Labrang Monastery. I took many nice photos and enjoyed ____54____. The guide told me, “There will ____55____ more changes next year. Welcome to visit again!” 【答案】46. first 47. west 48. to get 49. Finally 50. drove 51. surprised 52. from 53. and 54. myself 55. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者两次前往拉卜楞寺的旅行经历，对比十年前后的不同遭遇。 【46题详解】 句意：在我第一次来中国旅行时，我的目的地之一是拉卜楞寺。根据“On my...trip to China”可知，此处要表达“第一次”，备选词first意为“第一”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填first。 【47题详解】 句意：它位于中国西部的甘肃省。根据“in the...of China”可知，此处要表达“西部”，备选词west可构成固定搭配in the west of，意为“在……西部”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填west。 【48题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么大多数公交车司机不想让我上车去往拉卜楞。get on表示“上车”；根据“didn’t want me...on the buses”可知，此处要用到固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，备选词get变为to get，符合语境逻辑。因此应填to get。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，其中一位司机让我上车了。根据前文很多司机不愿载“我”，后文有司机愿意搭载，可知此处表达“最后”，备选词finally放在句首，首字母大写，意为“最后”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：在给我一顿丰盛的饭后，一位当地人开车送我去拉卜楞。根据“a local man...his car to send me to Labrang”可知，此处要表达“驾驶”，全文为过去时态，备选词drive变为过去式drove，符合语境逻辑。因此应填drove。 【51题详解】 句意：我感到十分惊讶，但他没有告诉我原因。根据“I felt too...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表达人感到惊讶，备选词surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填surprised。 【52题详解】 句意：这次情况和十年前不一样了。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，备选词from，符合语境逻辑。因此应填from。 【53题详解】 句意：我受到热烈欢迎，并且导游带我参观了拉卜楞寺。根据“I got a warm welcome...the guide showed me around”可知，此处连接两个并列分句，备选词and意为“并且”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填and。 【54题详解】 句意：我拍了很多好看的照片，玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，备选词my变为反身代词myself，符合语境逻辑。因此应填myself。 【55题详解】 句意：导游告诉我：“明年将会有更多变化。欢迎再次来访！”根据“There will...more changes”可知，此处是there be句型，will后面接动词原形，备选词be，符合语境逻辑。因此应填be。 VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料,并按要求完成下列小题。 Welcome to the animal world Animals make up the kingdom of animals. The first animals on the earth appeared about 550 million years ago. And now millions of species live on the earth. → Amazing facts about animals ← There’s a special frog. It can fly. Yes really! The Wallace’s flying frog is one of the strangest frogs in the world. It glides (滑翔) using its huge feet. This frog can drop and turn in the sky. Hippos can’t swim. They sink in water and run along the river bottom. Hippos have lungs, so they cannot breathe underwater. They can hold their breath for only about five minutes. The koala sleeps more than any other animal. This special Australian animal sleeps for twenty to twenty-two hours each day. This makes it the sleepiest creature in the animal kingdom. Bats aren’t blind. In fact, they have very good eyesight. They can use sound to find the correct direction around their environment at night. This is a system known as echolocation (回声定位). → ▲ ← Don’t buy any products made from animals. We must encourage more people to do so. When visiting the zoo, don’t feed animals or throw anything at them. When we see someone hurting or killing animals, we should stop them at once or call the police. Don’t throw plastic or other rubbish in open areas, or the animals may eat them. Plant more trees because they are homes to a lot of wild animals and some animals can get food from trees. 任务一：回答问题 56. What can the Wallace’s flying frog do in the sky? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does the koala sleep each day? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 58. Dick wants to find an animal that can use echolocation to find places. According to the material, which animal can do this? How can the animal do it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 59. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。(作答不超过5词) ____________________________________________________ 60. 请你介绍一则关于其他动物的惊人事实。（作答不少于20词） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Drop and turn./The Wallace’s flying frog can drop and turn. 57. For twenty to twenty-two hours./The koala can sleep for twenty to twenty-two hours each day. 58. The bat can do so./The bat can use echolocation to find places. It uses sound to find the correct direction around its environment at night. 59. Ways to protect animals 60. Giraffes’ long necks can help them reach the leaves on the high parts of trees. They can also use them for fighting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物世界中几种动物的惊人事实，并提出了一些保护动物的建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章“This frog can drop and turn in the sky.”可推知它能在空中下降和转向。 【57题详解】 根据文章“This special Australian animal sleeps for twenty to twenty-two hours each day.”可推知考拉每天睡20到22个小时。 【58题详解】 根据文章“Bats aren’t blind. In fact, they have very good eyesight. They can use sound to find the correct direction around their environment at night. This is a system known as echolocation (回声定位).”可推知蝙蝠可以利用回声定位，它们通过声音在夜间寻找正确的方向。 【59题详解】 根据文章“Don’t buy any products made from animals.”等保护动物的建议可推知此处标题应为“如何保护动物”。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求介绍一则关于其他动物的惊人事实，作答不少于20词。言之有理，语法正确即可。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整,符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Henry and Fred are talking about how they became friends. A is for Henry; B is for Fred.) A: Hey, sorry to trouble you. ____61____ B: Oh, no. You are so kind! Go ahead. A: My name is Henry. ____62____ B: Me too. I’m Fred. I exercise here nearly every day. A: ____63____ B: I like playing badminton. But I can’t play very well. A: Haha. I can help you. I am good at it. B: Wonderful! ____64____ A: Sure, we can. This is my telephone number. You can call me at any time. B: ____65____ Here is mine. A: Oh, let’s play badminton together now! B: All right. A. Thanks a lot. B. Is anyone sitting here? C. Can we become friends? D. You can have a try now. E. What sport do you like? F. Would you like to play with me? G. I come here to relax after busy work. 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. E 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Henry和Fred在健身房相识，交流爱好、互留联系方式，最终相约一起打羽毛球的对话展开。 【61题详解】 根据“Hey, sorry to trouble you.”可知，Henry上前搭话，B选项“Is anyone sitting here?”是询问座位，承接上文的搭话场景，开启本次对话。 【62题详解】 根据答句“Me too. I’m Fred. I exercise here nearly every day.”可知，Fred回应自己也在这里锻炼，G选项“I come here to relax after busy work.”说明来此地的目的，符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据答句“I like playing badminton.”可知，回答的是喜欢的运动，E选项“What sport do you like?”询问对方喜欢什么运动，和答句对应。 【64题详解】 根据答句“Sure, we can. This is my telephone number.”可知，这是一般疑问句的肯定回答，C选项“Can we become friends?”提出能否成为朋友，引出后面互留电话。 【65题详解】 根据“Here is mine.”可知，Fred把自己的号码给Henry，A选项“Thanks a lot.”表达感谢，承接上文对方给自己电话号码。 VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你正和同学们讨论做家务的事情,请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,补全下面讨论内容。 66. Helping with chores once or ________ (two) a day can develop our life skills. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天帮忙做一两次家务，可以培养我们的生活技能。根据“once or”可知，此处指每天帮忙做一两次家务；once or twice意为“一两次”，固定词组，因此空处需填twice。 67. It is important for every member of ________ (we) family to share chores. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们家的每一位成员来说，分担家务很重要。空处作定语，修饰名词family，应用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词为our。 68. We may feel bored and ________ (disappoint) when seeing dirty rooms. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到脏乱的房间时，我们可能会感到厌烦和失望。句中“and”连接并列的表语，前面的“bored”是修饰人感受的形容词，意为“感到无聊的、觉得厌烦的”，括号内的动词disappoint要变为描述人“感到失望的”形容词disappointed，和“bored”并列说明主语“We”的感受。 69. But after a whole clean-up, we can have a ________ (please) living environment. 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是经过一次全面大扫除之后，我们能拥有一个舒适的居住环境。此处需要形容词修饰名词environment，pleasant表示“令人愉快的、舒适的”，所以填pleasant。 70. If anyone ________ (spare) time to do some chores at home, things will be quite different. 【答案】spares 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人抽出时间在家做家务，情况就会大不一样。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现（主句will be，从句用一般现在时），主语anyone属于不定代词，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spares。 71. To us children, here are some ________ (fact) that we should learn about. 【答案】facts 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们孩子来说，这里有一些我们应该了解的事实。some后接可数名词复数，fact的复数形式是facts，所以填facts。 72. We should sweep floors and wash our own clothes very ________ (often). 【答案】often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常扫地、洗自己的衣服。often本身是副词，意为“经常”；very用来修饰副词often，不需要变形。故填often。 73. We can also spend some time ________ (plan) and going shopping with our parents. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们也可以花一些时间做计划，和父母一起购物。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，and连接并列结构，后面going是动名词形式，plan要变为动名词planning。 74. Some of us ________ (forget) to do chores in the past, but now we can’t do so. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中有些人过去忘记做家务，但现在我们不能这样了。句中“in the past”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。forget的过去式为forgot，故填forgot。 75. Don’t ________ (compare) ourselves with others. Just do chores from now on! 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。从现在开始做家务！compare“比较”，动词，祈使句否定形式Don’t后面加动词原形。 IX．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）(每空限填一词) 76. 她看上去比以前更苗条了。你知道为什么吗？ She looks ________ ________ before. Do you know why? 【答案】 ①. slimmer ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更苗条”是关键词，表示“更苗条”的单词是slimmer，表示“比”的单词是than，slimmer than表示“比……更苗条”，在句中作表语。这是形容词比较级的用法，应填slimmer; than。 77. 这片土地被绿草覆盖着。 The land is ________ ________ green grass. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖着”是关键词，对应英文为短语be covered with。 78. 请把剪刀和胶水递给我好吗？ Could you please pass me the ________ and ________? 【答案】 ①. scissors ②. glue 【解析】 【详解】原句中“剪刀”和“胶水”是关键词，表示“剪刀”的名词为“scissors”，scissors常用复数形式；表示“胶水”的名词为glue，为不可数名词。故填scissors；glue。 79. 不要伸手触摸墙上的画。它们还湿着呢。 Don’t ________ ________ the pictures on the wall. They are still wet. 【答案】 ①. reach ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“伸手触摸”是关键词，表示“伸手触摸”的短语为“reach for”，祈使句否定形式Don’t后接动词原形。故填reach；for。 80. 张红和她的朋友们有很多共同之处。 Zhang Hong and her friends have many things ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词：“共同之处”。have...in common是固定短语，表示“有共同之处”。应填in; common。 X. 书面表达（满分10分） 81. 假设你是李华，你收到了英国好友David给你写的一封邮件。请你认真阅读后，回复一封邮件。 要求:1.词数80左右； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 From: David (david @ ** * , com) To: Li Hua (lihua @ ** *, com) Subject: Have a nice journey Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? September 27 is World Tourism Day. Did you go traveling on this day? Where did you go and what did you do there? How did you feel after traveling? Please share them with me. I’m looking forward to your reply! All the best! David From: Li Hua(lihua @***. com) To: David(david@***. com) Subject: Have a nice journey Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I’m glad to hear from you. On September 27, I went on a trip to Dunhuang, a city with a history of thousands of years. The place was well kept, and I could still feel the ancient trade atmosphere. This place used to be a dreamland for many people. I walked up Mingsha Mountain. It was an interesting experience. I felt warm when the sunshine fell on me. I also visited the world-famous treasure house of Dunhuang—the Mogao Grottoes. I was amazed at the beautiful paintings. I hope to visit Dunhuang a second time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），一般过去时 明确要点：交代旅行基本信息，介绍旅行做的活动，抒发个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不出现真实校名、姓名，内容条理清晰，行文连贯，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，告诉对方自己这次去了哪里 主体段：依次写两项活动：爬鸣沙山、参观莫高窟，搭配当时的体验和内心感受 结尾段：表达喜爱，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间地点：On September 27; a trip to Dunhuang; on the 27th of September; pay a visit to Dunhuang等 整体评价：a city with a history of thousands of years; well kept; ancient trade atmosphere; the atmosphere of ancient Silk Road trade; a place many people dream of visiting等 要点二：开展的各项活动 爬鸣沙山及感受：walked up Mingsha Mountain; an interesting experience; felt warm; enjoy the sunshine on the mountain等 参观莫高窟及感受：visited the Mogao Grottoes; saw beautiful paintings; take a tour of the Mogao Grottoes; admire fantastic cave paintings; explore the ancient caves等 要点三：个人活动感受 visit Dunhuang a second time; a wonderful and unforgettable experience; fall in love with this ancient city; look forward to another trip there等 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节: 82. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. My father planted some roses in the garden. 2. Danny often helps clean up the room. 3. Zhang Hong is looking at herself in the mirror. 4. We could see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 5. Look at this bird. It has two big wings. 第二节:听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 83. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me hang up the maps? 84. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Good job. C. Just for me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I had a wonderful summer holiday. 85. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love animals. B. I agree with you. C. Keep in touch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Animals are our good friends. 86. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I know him well. B. From Vancouver. C. He is outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you like your new friend? 87. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We are busy. B. That’s great. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What about helping with chores today? 第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 88. Who is the funniest of all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Henry. B. Helen. C. Hunt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I know Hunt is funnier than me. M: But Helen is much funnier than Hunt. Q: Who is the funniest of all? 89. Where do the monkeys live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. On the mountains. C. Around the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I see some monkeys jumping up and down in the tree. M: Oh, yes. They live in the forest and trees are their homes. Q: Where do the monkeys live? 90. When did Ma Jian go to Dali? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 16. B. On July 6. C. On July 16. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ma Jian, did you go to Dali during your holiday? M: Yes, I went there on July 16. Q: When did Ma Jian go to Dali? 91. How long have the parents been cooking the meal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two and a half hours. B. For three hours. C. For three and a half hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our parents began to cook the meal at four in the afternoon. M: It is half past six now. Let’s go and help them. Q: How long have the parents been cooking the meal? 92. Why does Li Bin like bamboo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he makes things with bamboo. B. Because he likes eating bamboo shoots. C. Because he plants some near his home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Bin, what plant do you like? M: I like bamboo because I like eating bamboo shoots. Q: Why does Li Bin like bamboo? 第四节: 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 93. What is Zhou Jie like? A. She is quiet. B. She is humorous. C. She is outgoing. 94. Where did Zhou Jie go first? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Zhengzhou. 95. Which animal is Zhou Jie’s favourite? A. The tiger. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 96. What did Zhou Jie learn to make after returning home? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. 97. How was Zhou Jie’s holiday? A. Free but boring. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Exciting and interesting. 【答案】93. C 94. B 95. C 96. A 97. B 【解析】 【原文】Zhou Jie is a middle school student. She is outgoing and she often plays games with her friends. She had a seven-day holiday last month. She went to Hangzhou with her parents first. She visited the West Lake there. Then they flew to Beijing and visited the Beijing Zoo. She liked pandas best and took some photos of them. After returning home, she learned to make dumplings. She helped tidy up rooms and wash clothes, too. What a busy but meaningful holiday she had! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $