精品解析：宁夏银川市北银中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测七年级英语卷

银川市北银中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 七年级英语卷 时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题（共 65 分） 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 15 分） Ⅰ. 第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the keys? A. They are on the floor. B. They are on the table. C. They are on the book. 2. Which girl is Sarah? A. The girl under the tree. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl with short hair. 3. How many dogs do the Smiths have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What colour is Jim’s bike? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 5. What does Anna’s brother like doing on Saturday? A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes fishing. C. He likes reading. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Smith. B. Jane. C. Brown. 7. Where is Zhao Lei now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 听对话，回答小题。 8. When is it now? A. It’s morning. B. It’s afternoon. C. It’s evening. 9. Who are Mary’s parents? A. Gina and Mike. B. Linda and Jack. C. Tom and Kate. 10. What’s Alan like? A. Cute. B. Nice. C. Quiet. Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案(共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What is Not on Lisa’s desk? A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. A ruler. 12. Where are Lisa’s pens? A. On the books. B. In the pencil box. C. On the chair. 13. Who is David? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s friend. C. Lisa’s brother. 14. What is in David's pencil box? A. A watch. B. A basketball. C. A key. 15. What is on David’s chair? A. His jacket. B. His schoolbag. C. His hat. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls! I am ____1____ English girl. My name is Lisa Red. Lisa is my ____2____ name. I am 13 years old. I’m from London. It’s the capital (首都) city of England. I have a friend. He’s ____3____ Canada. His name is Tim. Tim is 13, too. He has a nice ____4____. Its number is 324-7801. Tim and I are in China now. We are students in an international (国际) school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. We like this ____5____ very much. Tim and I are not in the ____6____ class. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Jones and Mr. Chen ____7____ my teachers. Mrs. Jones teaches me English and Mr. Chen teaches me Chinese. They are nice to me. They often ____8____ me with my English and Chinese. This is our classroom. Look! Some school things are in my desk. ____9____ are they? They are my books, my eraser… And, oh, my ruler. I can spell it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my pencils. I like to use them to ____10____ pictures. 1. A. / B. the C. an D. a 2. A. first B. last C. family D. full 3. A. at B. to C. from D. about 4. A. book B. telephone C. eraser D. name 5. A. box B. bus C. toy D. school 6. A. different B. same C. good D. old 7. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. A. meet B. thank C. let D. help 9. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 10. A. draw B. see C. read D. know 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa的自我介绍，包括她的国籍、年龄、朋友Tim的情况、她们所在的学校及班级、各自的老师，以及教室里的一些学习用品。 【1题详解】 句意：大家好！我是一个英国女孩。 English以元音音素开头，且表示“一个”，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头，the表特指，/零冠词不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：Lisa是我的名字。 根据英语姓名习惯，Lisa是名，Red是姓，所以Lisa是“第一”名字，first name“名”符合。last name“姓”，family name“姓”，full name“全名”均与语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大。 根据空后“Canada”可知，此处介绍朋友的国籍，be from“来自”，from符合。at、to、about与be动词搭配不当。 【4题详解】 句意：他有一个很好的电话。 后文提到电话号码“Its number is 324-7801”，说明这里指的是“电话”，telephone“电话”符合。book“书”、eraser“橡皮”、name“名字”均与number不搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢这所学校。 根据前文“We are students in an international school”，说明他们喜欢这所“学校”，school符合。box“盒子”、bus“公交车”、toy“玩具”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Tim和我不在同一个班。 后文提到Tim在7年级3班，Lisa在7年级1班，说明他们不在“同一个”班，same“相同的”符合，常与the搭配使用，后接单数名词。different“不同的”前面不用the且后接复数名词，good“好的”、old“旧的”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Jones夫人和陈先生是我的老师。 主语Mrs. Jones and Mr. Chen为复数，应用are。be、am、is均不符合主谓一致。 【8题详解】 句意：他们经常在英语和中文上帮助我。 前文Jones夫人和陈先生分别教我英语和中文，说明他们在英语和中文方面经常帮助我，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，help“帮助”符合。meet“遇见”、thank“感谢”、let“让”均不符合老师在学业上给予帮助的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它们是什么？它们是我的书、我的橡皮…… 回答是“They are my books...”，说明问的是复数物品“是什么”，What符合。How“如何”、Who“谁”、Where“哪里”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢用它们来画画。 前文提到铅笔，结合空后“pictures”，铅笔可以用于画画，draw pictures“画画”，draw符合。see“看见”、read“阅读”、know“知道”均与pictures搭配不当。 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! I’m Dale. What colour is my quilt (被子)? It’s yellow. What colour is my jacket? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What colour is the ruler? It’s white, too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a cup. It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 11. The girl is ________. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Alice D. Grace 12. The brown pen is ________. A. Betty’s B. Dale’s C. Bill’s D. Cindy’s 13. ________ are yellow. A. The quilt and Bill’s cup B. The ruler and the orange C. The pen and the jacket D. The quilt and the jacket 14. You can NOT see Bill’s ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Dale、Cindy、Bill三位人物的个人物品，以及各物品对应的颜色信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Hello! I’m Cindy.”，结合对应图片2为女孩形象，可知这个女孩是Cindy。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Hi, I’m Bill...That is my pen. It’s a brown pen.”，可知棕色的钢笔是Bill的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What colour is my quilt? It’s yellow.”和第3段“Can you see my cup? It’s yellow.”，可知被子和Bill的杯子都是黄色的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.”，可知Bill的物品有杯子、钢笔、尺子，没有夹克衫，因此看不到Bill的夹克衫。 B ①Hello, I’m Tom. My uncle has a big farm near my home. I often go to the farm with my family on Saturdays. Today, I want to show you around the farm. It’s very beautiful and interesting. ②First, we come to the vegetable garden. There are many fresh vegetables here. The carrots are orange and long. The tomatoes are red and round. They look very nice. I like to pick small tomatoes here. ③Next, we go to the fruit garden. You can see different kinds of fruits here. The apples are red and big. The pears are yellow and sweet. The watermelons are green and round. But the bananas are green and small because they are not ready. ④There is also an animal yard on the farm. There are black and white cows. Look! Those small animals are not cats. They are little pigs. They are very cute. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me count. There are twelve yellow ducks near the river. They like to swim in the river. ⑤I love my uncle’s farm. It’s a happy place for me. I always have a good time when I’m on the farm. 15. Where does Tom often go on Saturdays? A. His uncle’s farm. B. His friend’s home. C. The park. D. The school. 16. What can you see in the vegetable garden? A. B. C. D. 17. What animals are in the animal yard? A. Cows, pigs and ducks. B. Horses, chickens and sheep. C. Cows, cats and ducks. D. Pigs, dogs and cows. 18. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Tom介绍了自己叔叔家的大农场，依次描述了农场内的菜园、果园和动物场的相关事物，表达了作者对农场的喜爱之情。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段中的“My uncle has a big farm near my home. I often go to the farm with my family on Saturdays.”可知，Tom周六经常去叔叔的农场。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段中的“The carrots are orange and long. The tomatoes are red and round.”可知，菜园里有胡萝卜和西红柿，与选项C的图片内容相符。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段中的“There are black and white cows. Look! Those small animals are not cats. They are little pigs. They are very cute. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me count. There are twelve yellow ducks near the river.”可知，动物场里有奶牛、小猪和鸭子。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起：引出要介绍的农场；第②到④段分述：分别介绍了菜园、果园、动物场；第⑤段总结：表达对农场的喜爱之情。因此，全文为“总分总”结构，与选项B的结构图示相符。 C Hello, my name is Mike. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. There are three people in her family: her parents and her. Linda likes drawing very much. After dinner, she runs to her parents’ room and says, “Mum, look at my pictures. Do you like them?” Mrs Green says, “Yes. Wow, you are very good at drawing.” “Let me have a look, Linda,” says Mr Green. Linda shows them to Dad. The first one is a picture of Mum telling a story to Linda. The second one is Mum playing baseball with Linda in the park. The third one is a picture of Mum teaching Linda English. And the last one is a picture of Mum singing a song to Linda. After looking at them, Mr Green asks, “Why am I not in the pictures, Linda?” “Because you don’t play with me. You are always busy working.” Mr Green doesn’t know what to say. He is very sorry for his daughter. And he says to himself, “I need to play more with my daughter.” 19. Who is Linda? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s aunt. C. Mike’s cousin. D. Mike’s good friend. 20. How many people are there in Linda’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. Where are Linda and her parents? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In the library. 22. According to the text, we know that ________. A. Mrs Green doesn’t like pictures B. Mrs Green often plays with Linda C. Mr Green likes baseball very much D. Mr Green doesn’t like Linda 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike的好朋友Linda喜欢画画，她画的画里都是妈妈陪伴她的场景，爸爸看后意识到自己忙于工作忽略了女儿，决定多陪女儿的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hello, my name is Mike. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda.”可推知Linda是Mike的好朋友。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are three people in her family: her parents and her.”可推知Linda家里共有三口人。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“After dinner, she runs to her parents’ room...”可推知晚饭后跑向父母房间，场景是在家里。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The first one is a picture of Mum telling a story to Linda. The second one is Mum playing baseball with Linda...And the last one is a picture of Mum singing a song to Linda.”可推知妈妈经常陪Linda玩耍。 D Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas. ▲ Tell people about yourself. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. Have fun with friends You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and take a trip with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. 23. How can you know if people want to be friends with you? A. By asking them questions about themselves. B. By listening to music and having a trip with them. C. By knowing about their hobbies and family. D. By finding if they have the same hobbies with you. 24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Be the same as friends B. Play with your friends C. Get to know friends D. Share your hobbies 25. How many good ideas to make friends does the writer tell us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we need friends. B. What friends can do for us. C. How to make friends. D. What we can do with friends. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了三个交友方法，包括了解朋友、与朋友玩乐、帮助朋友。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you.”可知，通过询问问题来判断对方意愿，选项A提及询问问题这一关键行为。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Tell people about yourself...Get to know them...”可知，本段主要讲述了解朋友，与选项C含义一致。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中三个交友建议对应的小标题“Get to know friends”、“Have fun with friends”和“Help friends in need”可知，作者共给出了三个好主意。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas.”可知，本文主要介绍如何交朋友。 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） E 请阅读下列 A-E 五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. There are so many books in the room. A dictionary is under the English book, next to the plant. B. The school things are here and there. There is a basketball under the chair. Oh, there is a pencil box under the bed! C. The room is tidy. The books are in the bookcase. A schoolbag is on the chair and you can see a cat on the desk. D. There are sports things everywhere in the bedroom. You can see a pair of sports shoes behind the door. E. There is a picture of the family on the wall. A brown table is near the wall. There is a TV and some flowers on the table. ____27____ Tom wants to do his homework now, but he can’t find his pencil box. ____28____ Lucy likes to watch TV in the living room in the evening, and she loves watching cartoons (卡通片). ____29____ Peter doesn’t know the meanings of some new words. He needs to find his dictionary. ____30____ Mike likes sport. He runs every morning, but now he can’t find his sports shoes. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，需根据四个学生寻找特定物品的需求，以及五个关于房间物品摆放的描述，要求将需求与描述进行匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Tom wants to do his homework now, but he can’t find his pencil box.”可知，Tom找不到铅笔盒。选项B“The school things are here and there. There is a basketball under the chair. Oh, there is a pencil box under the bed!”与其匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Lucy likes to watch TV in the living room in the evening, and she loves watching cartoons.”可知，Lucy想要看电视。选项E“There is a picture of the family on the wall. A brown table is near the wall. There is a TV and some flowers on the table.”与其匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Peter doesn’t know the meanings of some new words. He needs to find his dictionary.”可知，Peter需要找到词典。选项A“There are so many books in the room. A dictionary is under the English book, next to the plant.”与其匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Mike likes sport. He runs every morning, but now he can’t find his sports shoes.”可知，Mike找不到运动鞋。选项D“There are sports things everywhere in the bedroom. You can see a pair of sports shoes behind the door.”与其匹配。 非选择题（共 55 分） 四、听后记录（每小题 1 分，共计 5 分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Thing Where Carl a pair of ________ glasses on his desk a piano in the corner（角落）of his room. Molly a yellow ________ on her bed a ________ set in the desk drawer Eric a basketball of his brother's ________ the chair a photo of his friends in his bookcase a photo of his ________ on the wall 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 This is my friend Lucy. She ____31____ (come) from America. She is a student in No. 2 Middle School. On Saturday and Sunday she doesn’t go to school. She spends some time ____32____ (do) her homework (家庭作业) and then goes to play ____33____ her friend Jenny. Basketball is ____34____ (they) favorite sport. They think it’s very interesting. Lucy’s father, Mr Smith, is a ____35____ (teach). He teaches English, ____36____ he isn’t in Lucy’s school. He ____37____ (be) in No. 5 Middle School. Lucy’s mother, Mrs Smith, has ____38____ flower shop. Flowers in her shop have nice ____39____ (colour)—purple, yellow, white, red... Mrs Smith is ____40____ (real) happy to work in her flower shop. Her daughter, Lucy, works there on Sunday mornings too. 【答案】31. comes 32. doing 33. with 34. their 35. teacher 36. but 37. is 38. a 39. colours 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的朋友露西及其家人的基本情况。 【31题详解】 句意：她来自美国。主语“She”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，come的第三人称单数形式是comes。 【32题详解】 句意：她花一些时间做作业，然后去和她的朋友珍妮玩。“spend time doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，do的动名词形式是doing。 【33题详解】 句意：她花一些时间做作业，然后去和她的朋友珍妮玩。“play with sb.”是动词短语，意为“和某人一起玩”，为固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：篮球是她们最喜欢的运动。空格后是名词“favorite sport”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“她们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【35题详解】 句意：露西的父亲，史密斯先生，是一名老师。空格前“a”后需接可数名词单数，表示职业，teach的名词形式是teacher。 【36题详解】 句意：他教英语，但他不在露西的学校任教。前文说“教英语”，后文说“不在露西的学校”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【37题详解】 句意：他在第五中学。主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【38题详解】 句意：露西的妈妈史密斯太太有一家花店。“flower shop”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家”，且flower以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【39题详解】 句意：她店里的花有着漂亮的颜色——紫色、黄色、白色、红色……空格前有形容词“nice”修饰，且根据下文“purple, yellow, white, red...”可知，此处表示多种颜色，需用名词复数形式colours。 【40题详解】 句意：史密斯太太在她的花店工作真的很开心。空格处修饰形容词“happy”，需用副词作状语，表示“真的”，real的副词形式是really。 六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 and, they, live in, help, well, a lot of, photo, eat, four, father Hello, my name is Jack. I’m a robot (机器人). I come from America. Now I ____41____ a Chinese family. Here are some ____42____ of my family. Look! There are ____43____ people in my family: my father, my mother, Xu Guang and I. In my family, my parents and my little brother are very busy, so I often help ____44____ do the housework (家务). On weekdays (工作日), I give morning calls to everyone. Then I cook breakfast for them. My ____45____ favorites are eggs, milk and fruit. My mother likes fruit juice and bread. Xu Guang always ____46____ bread and drinks milk for breakfast. When they go to work and school, I wash the dishes (洗碗) ____47____ clean the room. In the afternoon, I cook dinner. At night, I must ____48____ Xu Guang with his homework and go to bed on time. At weekends (周末), my father goes to a park with me. We often have ____49____ fun playing sport there. I can remember (记住) everything ____50____ because there is a computer in my body. Do you like me? 【答案】41. live in 42. photos 43. four 44. them 45. father’s 46. eats 47. and 48. help 49. a lot of 50. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍机器人Jack住在一个中国家庭里，讲述它日常帮家人做家务、照顾徐光的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我住在一个中国家庭里。此处缺少动词短语，主语是I，live in表示“居住在”，符合语境逻辑。因此填live in。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我的一些家庭照片。此处缺少名词，some后接可数名词复数，photo表示“照片”，复数形式photos，符合语境逻辑。因此填photos。 【43题详解】 句意：我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、徐光和我。此处缺少数词，four表示“四”，符合后面列举的人数，符合语境逻辑。因此填four。 【44题详解】 句意：在我家，我的父母和小弟弟很忙，所以我经常帮他们做家务。此处缺少人称代词宾格，help后面用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，表示“他们”，符合语境逻辑。因此填them。 【45题详解】 句意：我爸爸最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋、牛奶和水果。此处缺少名词所有格，father’s表示“爸爸的”，修饰后面的favorites，符合语境逻辑。因此填father’s。 【46题详解】 句意：徐光早餐总是吃面包、喝牛奶。此处缺少谓语动词，主语Xu Guang是第三人称单数，一般现在时，eat表示“吃”，三单形式eats，符合语境逻辑。因此填eats。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们上班上学的时候，我洗碗并且打扫房间。此处缺少并列连词，and表示“并且”，连接两个并列动作wash the dishes和clean the room，符合语境逻辑。因此填and。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上，我必须帮助徐光做家庭作业，并且按时睡觉。此处缺少动词，must后面接动词原形，help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人某事”，符合语境逻辑。因此填help。 【49题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里做运动，玩得很开心。此处缺少短语，a lot of表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词fun，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”，符合语境逻辑。因此填a lot of。 【50题详解】 句意：我能很好地记住所有事情，因为我的身体里有一台电脑。此处缺少副词修饰动词remember，well表示“很好地”，符合语境逻辑。因此填well。 六、读写结合（共 7 小题；第 71-76 小题每小题 2 分，第 77 小题 3 分，共 15 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 My name is Laura. I’m 13 years old. Now I’m in No. 5 Middle School. This is my schoolbag. It is on my chair. What are in my schoolbag? A red pencil box and many books are in it. In the pencil box are my two red pencils and three green pencils. This is my desk. Many books are on it. Li Dan is my classmate. This is her desk and chair. What are on the desk? Her keys, many books and her pencil box are on it. Under her chair are her pens and pencils. Her things are everywhere. ____51____ Laura Li Dan Things and positions (位置) ● Her ____52____ is on her chair. A pencil box and many books are in it. ●____53____ pencils are in her pencil box. ● Many books are on her desk. ● Her ____54____, many books and her pencil box are on the desk. ● Her pens and pencils are ____55____ the chair. Inference (推断) Li Dan’s room is not ____56____. What things do you have in your room? And how is your room? ________________________________________57________________________________________ 【答案】51. Name 52. schoolbag 53. 5##Five 54. keys 55. under 56. tidy 57.  I have a bed, a desk, a chair and many books in my room. My room is very clean and tidy. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Laura和她的同学Li Dan的物品及其摆放位置，通过物品的摆放情况对比，展示了两人不同的收纳习惯。 【51题详解】 表格第一行对应人物姓名，左边一栏需要填入一个概括性的词，与右侧的“Laura”和“Li Dan”相对应。根据第一段和第二段的内容，两人是同学关系，因此这里应填Name。 【52题详解】 对应Laura的物品及位置。第二段明确提到“This is my schoolbag. It is on my chair.”，说明Laura的书包在椅子上，因此填schoolbag。 【53题详解】 对应Laura铅笔盒里的物品。第二段提到“In the pencil box are my two red pencils and three green pencils.”，说明铅笔盒里有红铅笔和绿铅笔，总共是五支铅笔。表格句子为“___ pencils are in her pencil box.”，这里需要填入修饰pencils的词，结合原文“two red... and three green”，应填5/Five。 【54题详解】 对应Li Dan桌面上的物品。第三段提到“What are on the desk? Her keys, many books and her pencil box are on it.”，表格句子为“Her ___, many books and her pencil box are on the desk.”，因此填keys。 【55题详解】 对应Li Dan的笔和铅笔的位置。第三段提到“Under her chair are her pens and pencils.”，表格句子为“Her pens and pencils are ___ the chair.”，因此填under。 【56题详解】 对应表格最后一行“Inference (推断)”。第三段最后一句提到“Her things are everywhere.”，说明Li Dan的物品到处都是，房间不够整洁。表格句子为“Li Dan’s room is not ___.”，应填入表示“整洁的”形容词，即tidy。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际情况，回答房间里有什么物品，并评价房间的整洁程度。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 58. 初中生活开始了，你班举办“新生分享会”，要求每位同学向班级介绍自己和家人、帮助新同学快速融入集体。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己和你的家庭。 注意： 1.短文须包含图中所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名，学校，班级。 3.词数 80~100。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua and I am 13 years old. I come from Beijing. Now I am in Class 1, Grade 7. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. We have a happy family. In my free time, I like playing basketball with my friends. It makes me healthy. Also, my favourite food is beef because it is delicious. My favourite colour is blue. I feel very excited to be here. I hope we can be good friends and help each other. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍，介绍个人基本信息、家庭情况、爱好、喜爱的食物与颜色，希望和同学们成为好朋友 确定人称：第一人称（I、my、we） 注意事项：词数80~100，文中不得出现真实姓名，学校，班级。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：向大家问好，进行自我介绍，交代姓名、年龄、籍贯和班级 主体段：介绍家庭成员、课余爱好、最喜欢的食物以及最喜欢的颜色 结尾段：表达自己此刻的心情，希望和大家成为好友、互相帮助，最后致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍个人基本信息：I am glad to introduce myself. /My name is … and I am 13 years old./I come from Beijing./ Now I am in Class 1, Grade 7. /Let me introduce myself. /I’m …/. I am from …/ I study in…等 要点二：介绍家庭情况：There are three people in my family: my parents and me./We have a happy family./There are three members in my family./We live a happy life./My family has three people./They are my parents and me./We love each other.等 要点三：介绍课余爱好以及它的好处：I like playing basketball with my friends./It makes me healthy./I enjoy playing basketball with my friends./It keeps me strong and healthy./My favourite hobby is playing basketball./It helps me stay fit.等 要点四：介绍最喜欢的食物以及理由：Also, my favourite food is beef because it is delicious./I like beef best because it tastes nice./Beef is my favourite food./I love it because it is tasty.等 要点五：喜爱的颜色：My favourite colour is blue./I like blue best.//Blue is my favourite colour.等 要点六：表达心愿：I feel very excited to be here./I hope we can be good friends and help each other./I’m so happy to meet all of you./I hope we can get on well and help each other./It’s great to be here./Wish we could be close friends.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市北银中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 七年级英语卷 时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题（共 65 分） 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 15 分） Ⅰ. 第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the keys? A. They are on the floor. B. They are on the table. C. They are on the book. 2. Which girl is Sarah? A. The girl under the tree. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl with short hair. 3. How many dogs do the Smiths have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What colour is Jim’s bike? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 5. What does Anna’s brother like doing on Saturday? A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes fishing. C. He likes reading. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Smith. B. Jane. C. Brown. 7. Where is Zhao Lei now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 听对话，回答小题。 8. When is it now? A. It’s morning. B. It’s afternoon. C. It’s evening. 9. Who are Mary’s parents? A. Gina and Mike. B. Linda and Jack. C. Tom and Kate. 10. What’s Alan like? A. Cute. B. Nice. C. Quiet. Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案(共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What is Not on Lisa’s desk? A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. A ruler. 12. Where are Lisa’s pens? A. On the books. B. In the pencil box. C. On the chair. 13. Who is David? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s friend. C. Lisa’s brother. 14. What is in David's pencil box? A. A watch. B. A basketball. C. A key. 15. What is on David’s chair? A. His jacket. B. His schoolbag. C. His hat. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls! I am ____1____ English girl. My name is Lisa Red. Lisa is my ____2____ name. I am 13 years old. I’m from London. It’s the capital (首都) city of England. I have a friend. He’s ____3____ Canada. His name is Tim. Tim is 13, too. He has a nice ____4____. Its number is 324-7801. Tim and I are in China now. We are students in an international (国际) school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. We like this ____5____ very much. Tim and I are not in the ____6____ class. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Jones and Mr. Chen ____7____ my teachers. Mrs. Jones teaches me English and Mr. Chen teaches me Chinese. They are nice to me. They often ____8____ me with my English and Chinese. This is our classroom. Look! Some school things are in my desk. ____9____ are they? They are my books, my eraser… And, oh, my ruler. I can spell it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my pencils. I like to use them to ____10____ pictures. 1. A. / B. the C. an D. a 2. A. first B. last C. family D. full 3. A. at B. to C. from D. about 4. A. book B. telephone C. eraser D. name 5. A. box B. bus C. toy D. school 6. A. different B. same C. good D. old 7. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. A. meet B. thank C. let D. help 9. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 10. A. draw B. see C. read D. know 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! I’m Dale. What colour is my quilt (被子)? It’s yellow. What colour is my jacket? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What colour is the ruler? It’s white, too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a cup. It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 11. The girl is ________. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Alice D. Grace 12. The brown pen is ________. A. Betty’s B. Dale’s C. Bill’s D. Cindy’s 13. ________ are yellow. A. The quilt and Bill’s cup B. The ruler and the orange C. The pen and the jacket D. The quilt and the jacket 14. You can NOT see Bill’s ________. A. B. C. D. B ①Hello, I’m Tom. My uncle has a big farm near my home. I often go to the farm with my family on Saturdays. Today, I want to show you around the farm. It’s very beautiful and interesting. ②First, we come to the vegetable garden. There are many fresh vegetables here. The carrots are orange and long. The tomatoes are red and round. They look very nice. I like to pick small tomatoes here. ③Next, we go to the fruit garden. You can see different kinds of fruits here. The apples are red and big. The pears are yellow and sweet. The watermelons are green and round. But the bananas are green and small because they are not ready. ④There is also an animal yard on the farm. There are black and white cows. Look! Those small animals are not cats. They are little pigs. They are very cute. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me count. There are twelve yellow ducks near the river. They like to swim in the river. ⑤I love my uncle’s farm. It’s a happy place for me. I always have a good time when I’m on the farm. 15. Where does Tom often go on Saturdays? A. His uncle’s farm. B. His friend’s home. C. The park. D. The school. 16. What can you see in the vegetable garden? A. B. C. D. 17. What animals are in the animal yard? A. Cows, pigs and ducks. B. Horses, chickens and sheep. C. Cows, cats and ducks. D. Pigs, dogs and cows. 18. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Hello, my name is Mike. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. There are three people in her family: her parents and her. Linda likes drawing very much. After dinner, she runs to her parents’ room and says, “Mum, look at my pictures. Do you like them?” Mrs Green says, “Yes. Wow, you are very good at drawing.” “Let me have a look, Linda,” says Mr Green. Linda shows them to Dad. The first one is a picture of Mum telling a story to Linda. The second one is Mum playing baseball with Linda in the park. The third one is a picture of Mum teaching Linda English. And the last one is a picture of Mum singing a song to Linda. After looking at them, Mr Green asks, “Why am I not in the pictures, Linda?” “Because you don’t play with me. You are always busy working.” Mr Green doesn’t know what to say. He is very sorry for his daughter. And he says to himself, “I need to play more with my daughter.” 19. Who is Linda? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s aunt. C. Mike’s cousin. D. Mike’s good friend. 20. How many people are there in Linda’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. Where are Linda and her parents? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In the library. 22. According to the text, we know that ________. A. Mrs Green doesn’t like pictures B. Mrs Green often plays with Linda C. Mr Green likes baseball very much D. Mr Green doesn’t like Linda D Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas. ▲ Tell people about yourself. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. Have fun with friends You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and take a trip with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. 23. How can you know if people want to be friends with you? A. By asking them questions about themselves. B. By listening to music and having a trip with them. C. By knowing about their hobbies and family. D. By finding if they have the same hobbies with you. 24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Be the same as friends B. Play with your friends C. Get to know friends D. Share your hobbies 25. How many good ideas to make friends does the writer tell us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we need friends. B. What friends can do for us. C. How to make friends. D. What we can do with friends. 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） E 请阅读下列 A-E 五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. There are so many books in the room. A dictionary is under the English book, next to the plant. B. The school things are here and there. There is a basketball under the chair. Oh, there is a pencil box under the bed! C. The room is tidy. The books are in the bookcase. A schoolbag is on the chair and you can see a cat on the desk. D. There are sports things everywhere in the bedroom. You can see a pair of sports shoes behind the door. E. There is a picture of the family on the wall. A brown table is near the wall. There is a TV and some flowers on the table. ____27____ Tom wants to do his homework now, but he can’t find his pencil box. ____28____ Lucy likes to watch TV in the living room in the evening, and she loves watching cartoons (卡通片). ____29____ Peter doesn’t know the meanings of some new words. He needs to find his dictionary. ____30____ Mike likes sport. He runs every morning, but now he can’t find his sports shoes. 非选择题（共 55 分） 四、听后记录（每小题 1 分，共计 5 分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Thing Where Carl a pair of ________ glasses on his desk a piano in the corner（角落）of his room. Molly a yellow ________ on her bed a ________ set in the desk drawer Eric a basketball of his brother's ________ the chair a photo of his friends in his bookcase a photo of his ________ on the wall 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 This is my friend Lucy. She ____31____ (come) from America. She is a student in No. 2 Middle School. On Saturday and Sunday she doesn’t go to school. She spends some time ____32____ (do) her homework (家庭作业) and then goes to play ____33____ her friend Jenny. Basketball is ____34____ (they) favorite sport. They think it’s very interesting. Lucy’s father, Mr Smith, is a ____35____ (teach). He teaches English, ____36____ he isn’t in Lucy’s school. He ____37____ (be) in No. 5 Middle School. Lucy’s mother, Mrs Smith, has ____38____ flower shop. Flowers in her shop have nice ____39____ (colour)—purple, yellow, white, red... Mrs Smith is ____40____ (real) happy to work in her flower shop. Her daughter, Lucy, works there on Sunday mornings too. 六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 and, they, live in, help, well, a lot of, photo, eat, four, father Hello, my name is Jack. I’m a robot (机器人). I come from America. Now I ____41____ a Chinese family. Here are some ____42____ of my family. Look! There are ____43____ people in my family: my father, my mother, Xu Guang and I. In my family, my parents and my little brother are very busy, so I often help ____44____ do the housework (家务). On weekdays (工作日), I give morning calls to everyone. Then I cook breakfast for them. My ____45____ favorites are eggs, milk and fruit. My mother likes fruit juice and bread. Xu Guang always ____46____ bread and drinks milk for breakfast. When they go to work and school, I wash the dishes (洗碗) ____47____ clean the room. In the afternoon, I cook dinner. At night, I must ____48____ Xu Guang with his homework and go to bed on time. At weekends (周末), my father goes to a park with me. We often have ____49____ fun playing sport there. I can remember (记住) everything ____50____ because there is a computer in my body. Do you like me? 六、读写结合（共 7 小题；第 71-76 小题每小题 2 分，第 77 小题 3 分，共 15 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 My name is Laura. I’m 13 years old. Now I’m in No. 5 Middle School. This is my schoolbag. It is on my chair. What are in my schoolbag? A red pencil box and many books are in it. In the pencil box are my two red pencils and three green pencils. This is my desk. Many books are on it. Li Dan is my classmate. This is her desk and chair. What are on the desk? Her keys, many books and her pencil box are on it. Under her chair are her pens and pencils. Her things are everywhere. ____51____ Laura Li Dan Things and positions (位置) ● Her ____52____ is on her chair. A pencil box and many books are in it. ●____53____ pencils are in her pencil box. ● Many books are on her desk. ● Her ____54____, many books and her pencil box are on the desk. ● Her pens and pencils are ____55____ the chair. Inference (推断) Li Dan’s room is not ____56____. What things do you have in your room? And how is your room? ________________________________________57________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 58. 初中生活开始了，你班举办“新生分享会”，要求每位同学向班级介绍自己和家人、帮助新同学快速融入集体。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己和你的家庭。 注意： 1.短文须包含图中所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名，学校，班级。 3.词数 80~100。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $