第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 5-6）2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My grandpa often says that a simple ________（生活方式）keeps him happy, strong and full of energy. 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】句意：我爷爷常说简单的生活方式让他快乐、强壮、精力充沛。lifestyle 是名词，意为“生活方式”，在 that 引导的宾语从句中作主语，被 a simple 修饰，表示一种方式，用单数形式。故填lifestyle。 2．Please cut one fresh ________（黄瓜）into thin pieces and put them on the plate. 【答案】cucumber 【详解】句意：请把一根新鲜黄瓜切成薄片，放到盘子里。cucumber 是名词，意为“黄瓜”，前面有 one fresh 限定，作 cut 的宾语，指一根黄瓜，用单数形式。故填cucumber。 3．After the long walk, the children shared a big ________（西瓜）under the old tree. 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：长途步行之后，孩子们在那棵老树下分吃了一个大西瓜。watermelon 是名词，意为“西瓜”，被 a big 修饰，作 shared 的宾语，指一个西瓜，用单数形式。故填watermelon。 4．Don't eat too much ________（巧克力）before dinner, or you will not want your rice. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：晚饭前不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会不想吃米饭。chocolate 是名词，意为“巧克力”，是不可数名词，只能用 much 修饰，不能加复数词尾，用原形。故填chocolate。 5．My mother often cooks ________（牛肉）with carrots for us on Sunday evenings at home. 【答案】beef 【详解】句意：我妈妈常在周日晚上在家给我们做胡萝卜炖牛肉。beef 是名词，意为“牛肉”，为不可数名词，作 cooks 的宾语，没有复数形式，用原形。故填beef。 6．Rabbits love to eat a ________（胡萝卜）or two before they go back to their holes. 【答案】carrot 【详解】句意：兔子喜欢在回洞之前吃一两根胡萝卜。carrot 是名词，意为“胡萝卜”，用于 a ... or two 结构表示“一两个”，作 eat 的宾语，用单数形式。故填carrot。 7．I usually take an apple or a small ________（点心）to school for the morning break. 【答案】snack 【详解】句意：我通常带一个苹果或一份小点心去学校，供上午课间吃。snack 是名词，意为“点心，小吃”，与 an apple 并列作 take 的宾语，被 a small 修饰，用单数形式。故填snack。 8．Too much sugar is bad for your ________（健康）, so try to eat more fruit. 【答案】health 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害，所以尽量多吃水果。health 是名词，意为“健康”，作介词 for 的宾语，是不可数名词，用原形，不能写成 healthy。故填health。 9．The tomato soup smells really ________（美味的）, and every child at the table wants a second bowl. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：这番茄汤闻起来真鲜美，桌上每个孩子都想再来一碗。delicious 是形容词，意为“美味的”，放在系动词 smells 之后作表语，用原级形容词修饰主语 soup。故填delicious。 10．Experts say a healthy ________（日常饮食）should include enough vegetables, fresh fruit and a little meat. 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：专家说健康的日常饮食应当包含足够的蔬菜、新鲜水果和少量肉类。diet 是名词，意为“日常饮食”，被 a healthy 修饰，作宾语从句的主语，指一种饮食习惯，用单数形式。故填diet。 11．It is very ________（重要的）for teenagers to have breakfast before they go to school. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，上学前吃早饭是非常重要的。important 是形容词，意为“重要的”，用于 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型，作表语，用原级。故填important。 12．My father made a hot ________（薄饼）with eggs and milk for my birthday breakfast yesterday. 【答案】pancake 【详解】句意：昨天爸爸用鸡蛋和牛奶为我做了一张热薄饼当生日早餐。pancake 是名词，意为“烙饼，薄饼”，被 a hot 修饰，作 made 的宾语，指一张饼，用单数形式。故填pancake。 13．In this small restaurant, ________（豆腐）with fresh vegetables is one of the most popular dishes. 【答案】tofu 【详解】句意：在这家小餐馆里，豆腐配新鲜蔬菜是最受欢迎的菜之一。tofu 是名词，意为“豆腐”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语，没有复数形式，用原形。故填tofu。 14．Doctors often tell us that too much ________（食糖）in sweet drinks is bad for the teeth. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：医生常告诉我们，甜饮料里过多的食糖对牙齿有害。sugar 是名词，意为“食糖”，为不可数名词，被 much 修饰，作宾语从句的主语，用原形。故填sugar。 15．Would you like a little ________（奶酪）on your bread, or do you prefer it without butter? 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：你想在面包上放一点奶酪吗，还是更喜欢不加黄油。cheese 是名词，意为“奶酪”，为不可数名词，被 a little 修饰，作 like 的宾语，用原形。故填cheese。 16．The cook put a little ________（盐）into the soup and then tasted it twice. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：厨师往汤里放了一点盐，然后尝了两次味道。salt 是名词，意为“盐”，为不可数名词，被 a little 修饰，作 put 的宾语，用原形。故填salt。 17．She put a washed ________（草莓）on top of each small cake and smiled at the children. 【答案】strawberry 【详解】句意：她把一颗洗好的草莓放在每块小蛋糕上面，冲孩子们笑了。strawberry 是名词，意为“草莓”，被 a washed 修饰，作 put 的宾语，指一颗草莓，用单数形式。故填strawberry。 18．Many old people in China enjoy hot ________（粥）with vegetables for breakfast on cold mornings. 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：中国很多老人喜欢在寒冷的早晨喝热粥配蔬菜当早餐。porridge 是名词，意为“粥”，为不可数名词，作 enjoy 的宾语，用原形，不能加 s。故填porridge。 19．I often have a small carton of ________（酸奶）after lunch because it tastes nice. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：我常在午饭后喝一小盒酸奶，因为它味道不错。yogurt 是名词，意为“酸奶”，为不可数名词，用 a carton of 表示数量，作介词 of 的宾语，用原形。故填yogurt。 20．Breakfast is the most important ________（一餐）of the day, my family doctor told me last week. 【答案】meal 【详解】句意：我家的医生上周告诉我，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。meal 是名词，意为“一餐，一顿饭”，被 the most important 修饰，作主语，指一餐，用单数形式。故填meal。 21．Her simple and clean ________（风格）makes her different from other girls in our class. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：她简洁清爽的风格使她不同于我们班其他女孩。style 是名词，意为“样式，风格”，被 her simple and clean 修饰，作主语中心词，用单数形式。故填style。 22．She wore a white ________（女士衬衫）with a long blue skirt to the school party. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：她穿着一件白色女士衬衫配一条蓝色长裙去参加学校聚会。blouse 是名词，意为“女士衬衫”，被 a white 修饰，作 wore 的宾语，指一件衬衫，用单数形式。故填blouse。 23．Put on your warm ________（夹克衫）before you go out, because it is cold outside. 【答案】jacket 【详解】句意：出门前穿上你的暖和夹克衫，因为外面很冷。jacket 是名词，意为“夹克衫”，被 your warm 修饰，作 Put on 的宾语，指一件夹克，用单数形式。故填jacket。 24．My aunt gave me a red ________（围巾）as a present for the Spring Festival. 【答案】scarf 【详解】句意：我姑姑送了我一条红围巾作为春节礼物。scarf 是名词，意为“围巾”，被 a red 修饰，作 gave 的直接宾语，指一条围巾，用单数形式。故填scarf。 25．My cousin works in a big clothes shop and knows a lot about ________（时装业）. 【答案】fashion 【详解】句意：我表姐在一家大服装店工作，对时装业了解很多。fashion 是名词，意为“时装业，流行”，作介词 about 的宾语，表示一个行业，为不可数名词，用原形。故填fashion。 26．Thank you for your useful ________（建议）about how to choose a suitable school bag for me. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我提出的关于如何挑选合适书包的有用建议。advice 是名词，意为“建议”，为不可数名词，被 useful 修饰，作介词 for 的宾语，用原形。故填advice。 27．This kind of ________（材料）is soft and light, so it is good for summer clothes. 【答案】material 【详解】句意：这种材料又软又轻，所以很适合做夏装。material 是名词，意为“材料，原料”，被 this kind of 修饰，作主语中心词，指一种材料，用单数形式。故填material。 28．These black shoes are made of real ________（皮革）and they cost a lot of money. 【答案】leather 【详解】句意：这双黑鞋是用真皮做的，花了不少钱。leather 是名词，意为“皮革”，为不可数名词，作介词 of 的宾语，用原形，不能加 s。故填leather。 29．During the Spring Festival, many Chinese families still wear ________（传统的）clothes with bright colours. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：春节期间，许多中国家庭仍然穿色彩鲜艳的传统服装。traditional 是形容词，意为“传统的”，修饰名词 clothes，在句中作定语，用原级形容词。故填traditional。 30．These old shoes are not ________（舒适的）enough for a long walk in the hills. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这双旧鞋不够舒适，不适合在山里长时间走路。comfortable 是形容词，意为“舒适的”，作 are 的表语，后接 enough 表示程度，用原级形容词。故填comfortable。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Mother bought three ________ (lemon) and two big watermelons from the fruit market yesterday morning. 【答案】lemons 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天上午从水果市场买了三个柠檬和两个大西瓜。所给词 lemon 是名词；空前有数词 three，名词要用复数，lemon 直接加 s。故填lemons。 32．We cut two big ________ (watermelon) into small pieces and shared them with our neighbours. 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：我们把两个大西瓜切成小块，和邻居们一起分享。所给词 watermelon 是名词；空前有数词 two，作 cut 的宾语，指两个西瓜，用复数，直接加 s。故填watermelons。 33．My uncle grows green ________ (pepper) and tomatoes in the small garden behind his house. 【答案】peppers 【详解】句意：我叔叔在他屋后的小园子里种青椒和西红柿。所给词 pepper 是名词；与 tomatoes 并列作 grows 的宾语，指多个青椒，用复数，加 s。故填peppers。 34．She ________ (need) a warm scarf and a pair of gloves on cold winter mornings. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬日早晨她需要一条暖围巾和一副手套。所给词 need 是动词；主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语要用三单形式，加 s。故填needs。 35．Rabbits in the school garden ate two ________ (carrot) and ran away quickly into the trees. 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：学校园子里的兔子吃了两根胡萝卜，很快跑进树林里。所给词 carrot 是名词；空前有数词 two，作 ate 的宾语，用复数，直接加 s。故填carrots。 36．The small shop near our school sells cold drinks and ________ (snack) for hungry students. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的小店卖冷饮和点心给饿的学生。所给词 snack 是名词；与 cold drinks 并列作 sells 的宾语，表示多种点心，用复数，加 s。故填snacks。 37．Last Sunday we ________ (climb) a high hill and enjoyed the clean fresh air there. 【答案】climbed 【详解】句意：上周日我们爬了一座高山，享受了那里清新的空气。所给词 climb 是动词；Last Sunday 提示一般过去时，谓语用过去式，直接加 ed。故填climbed。 38．My grandmother makes thin ________ (pancake) with eggs and milk for the whole family on Sunday mornings. 【答案】pancakes 【详解】句意：奶奶每逢周日早上都用鸡蛋和牛奶给全家做薄饼。所给词 pancake 是名词；泛指多张薄饼，作 makes 的宾语，用复数，直接加 s。故填pancakes。 39．She picked a big basket of sweet ________ (strawberry) from the farm near the river yesterday. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：她昨天在河边农场摘了一大篮甜草莓。所给词 strawberry 是名词；a basket of 后接可数名词复数，strawberry 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es。故填strawberries。 40．Children should eat three ________ (meal) a day and never skip breakfast before they go to school. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：孩子们一天应当吃三顿饭，上学前绝不能不吃早饭。所给词 meal 是名词；空前有数词 three，表示三餐，作 eat 的宾语，用复数，加 s。故填meals。 41．More ________ (important), we should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day for good health. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们每天应当吃新鲜蔬菜和水果以保持健康。所给词 important 是形容词；More importantly 是固定表达，用副词作句子状语，故变为 importantly。故填importantly。 42．We bought two apple ________ (pie) and a bottle of orange juice for the picnic. 【答案】pies 【详解】句意：我们为野餐买了两个苹果馅饼和一瓶橙汁。所给词 pie 是名词；空前有数词 two，作 bought 的宾语，用复数，以不发音 e 结尾直接加 s。故填pies。 43．Please give me two ________ (bowl) of rice and one plate of tofu with vegetables. 【答案】bowls 【详解】句意：请给我两碗米饭和一盘蔬菜豆腐。所给词 bowl 是名词；two ... of 结构中 of 前用可数名词复数，表示两碗，加 s。故填bowls。 44．There are six ________ (bottle) of cold water in the box under the kitchen table. 【答案】bottles 【详解】句意：厨房桌子下面的箱子里有六瓶冷水。所给词 bottle 是名词；six ... of 结构中 of 前用复数，作 There be 的主语部分，加 s。故填bottles。 45．You should be careful when ________ (choose) a winter coat, because the material matters a lot. 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：挑冬衣时你要仔细，因为面料很重要。所给词 choose 是动词；when 引导的时间状语从句省略主语 you，用现在分词 choosing 作状语。故填choosing。 46．He put two ________ (packet) of salt and a kilo of sugar into the shopping bag. 【答案】packets 【详解】句意：他把两小袋盐和一公斤糖放进购物袋里。所给词 packet 是名词；two ... of 结构中 of 前要用复数，表示两小袋，加 s。故填packets。 47．The fruit shop near my home sells ________ (kilo) of fresh apples at a very good price. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：我家附近的水果店以很便宜的价格按公斤卖新鲜苹果。所给词 kilo 是名词；此处泛指多公斤，作 sells 的宾语，用复数，直接加 s。故填kilos。 48．The right choice of clothes ________ (depend) on the weather, the place and the people around. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：衣服的正确选择取决于天气、场合和周围的人。所给词 depend 是动词；主语 The right choice 是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，加 s。故填depends。 49．She drank two ________ (carton) of yogurt for breakfast and then went out to play basketball. 【答案】cartons 【详解】句意：她早饭喝了两盒酸奶，然后出去打篮球。所给词 carton 是名词；two ... of 结构中 of 前用复数，表示两盒，加 s。故填cartons。 50．Would you like two ________ (piece) of cheese and some tomato on your bread this morning? 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：今天早上你想在面包上放两片奶酪和一些番茄吗。所给词 piece 是名词；two ... of 结构中 of 前用复数，表示两片，加 s。故填pieces。 51．Many children love eating ________ (chip) with tomato sauce while watching a film at home. 【答案】chips 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢在家看电影时蘸番茄酱吃炸薯条。所给词 chip 是名词；泛指薯条，作 eating 的宾语，用复数，直接加 s。故填chips。 52．All the students in our class ________ (agree) with the teacher about the new class rules yesterday. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：昨天我们班全体同学都同意老师关于新班规的看法。所给词 agree 是动词；yesterday 提示一般过去时，agree 以 e 结尾，过去式直接加 d。故填agreed。 53．The teacher put all our test ________ (score) on the wall beside the classroom door. 【答案】scores 【详解】句意：老师把我们所有的考试分数贴在教室门旁的墙上。所给词 score 是名词；指多人的多项成绩，作 put 的宾语，用复数，加 s。故填scores。 54．He answered three difficult questions in class and got five ________ (point) for his group. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：他在课上回答了三个难题，为他小组得了五分。所给词 point 是名词；空前有数词 five，作 got 的宾语，表示五分，用复数，加 s。故填points。 55．These soft cotton shoes fit me well and I can walk ________ (comfortable) in them. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：这双软棉鞋很合我的脚，穿着它们走路很舒服。所给词 comfortable 是形容词；修饰动词 walk 要用副词，去 e 加 ly 变为 comfortably。故填comfortably。 56．Too many ________ (smartphone) and tablets take up too much of the free time of young students. 【答案】smartphones 【详解】句意：太多智能手机和平板电脑占用了年轻学生过多的空闲时间。所给词 smartphone 是名词；被 too many 修饰并与 tablets 并列作主语，用复数，加 s。故填smartphones。 57．Some students use ________ (tablet) at home to look up new words in an online dictionary. 【答案】tablets 【详解】句意：一些学生在家用平板电脑在在线词典里查生词。所给词 tablet 是名词；泛指多台平板，作 use 的宾语，用复数，直接加 s。故填tablets。 58．You should brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day and eat less sugar before bedtime. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：你应当每天刷两次牙，睡前少吃糖。所给词 tooth 是名词；brush one's teeth 是固定搭配，指一口牙齿，用不规则复数 teeth。故填teeth。 59．She is looking for a scarf ________ (match) her new blue coat and brown boots. 【答案】matching 【详解】句意：她正在找一条能配她新蓝外套和棕色靴子的围巾。所给词 match 是动词；此处作后置定语修饰 scarf，表示“与……相配的”，用现在分词 matching。故填matching。 60．Different students in our class like different ________ (style) of clothes, shoes and school bags. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：我们班不同的学生喜欢不同款式的衣服、鞋子和书包。所给词 style 是名词；different 后接可数名词复数，表示多种款式，作 like 的宾语，加 s。故填styles。 61．The shop window shows two white ________ (blouse) and a long blue skirt for the party. 【答案】blouses 【详解】句意：橱窗里展示着两件白色女士衬衫和一条配聚会穿的蓝色长裙。所给词 blouse 是名词；空前有数词 two，作 shows 的宾语，用复数，以 e 结尾加 s。故填blouses。 62．He hung his coat and two ________ (jacket) behind the door of the small room. 【答案】jackets 【详解】句意：他把外套和两件夹克挂在那个小房间的门后。所给词 jacket 是名词；空前有数词 two，与 his coat 并列作 hung 的宾语，用复数，加 s。故填jackets。 63．My sister always ________ (choose) bright colours when she buys new clothes for a party. 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：我姐姐为聚会买新衣服时总是挑亮色。所给词 choose 是动词；主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，always 表习惯，谓语用三单 chooses。故填chooses。 64．Warm ________ (scarf) in bright colours are very popular with young people on cold winter days. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：颜色鲜艳的暖和围巾在寒冬很受年轻人欢迎。所给词 scarf 是名词；作句子主语，谓语 are 表示复数，scarf 的复数用不规则形式 scarves。故填scarves。 65．My father has three ________ (tie) but he only wears the blue one to work. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：我爸爸有三条领带，但他只戴那条蓝色的去上班。所给词 tie 是名词；空前有数词 three，作 has 的宾语，用复数，以不发音 e 结尾加 s。故填ties。 66．She ________ (mix) some yogurt with fresh strawberries and made a cold drink for us. 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：她把一些酸奶和新鲜草莓混合，给我们做了一杯冷饮。所给词 mix 是动词；与 made 并列，语境为过去，谓语用过去式，以 x 结尾直接加 ed。故填mixed。 67．These dark ________ (suit) look very formal and are suitable for the job interview tomorrow. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：这些深色套装看起来很正式，适合明天的求职面试。所给词 suit 是名词；被 These 修饰，谓语用 look，作主语，用复数，加 s。故填suits。 68．He bought two brown ________ (belt) to match his new trousers and black leather shoes. 【答案】belts 【详解】句意：他买了两条棕色腰带搭配他的新裤子和黑色皮鞋。所给词 belt 是名词；空前有数词 two，作 bought 的宾语，用复数，直接加 s。故填belts。 69．Wool and cotton are natural ________ (material) for warm winter clothes and soft summer shirts. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：羊毛和棉花是做暖和冬衣和柔软夏衫的天然材料。所给词 material 是名词；指多种天然材料，作 are 的表语，用复数，加 s。故填materials。 70．This new silk scarf slides ________ (smooth) over the skin and looks beautiful with any coat. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：这条新丝巾在皮肤上滑动得很顺滑，配任何外套都好看。所给词 smooth 是形容词；修饰动词 slides 作方式状语，表示滑动的方式，要用副词，加 ly 变为 smoothly。故填smoothly。 71．One of the best ________ (feature) of this light jacket is its two big pockets. 【答案】features 【详解】句意：这件轻薄夹克最好的特点之一是它又大又深的口袋。所给词 feature 是名词；one of the best 后接可数名词复数，表示最好的特点之一，加 s。故填features。 72．The shop sells many ________ (type) of shoes, from cheap sports shoes to expensive leather ones. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：这家店卖许多类型的鞋，从便宜的球鞋到昂贵的皮鞋。所给词 type 是名词；many ... of 结构中 of 前用复数，表示许多类型，加 s。故填types。 73．I am ________ (feel) much better after a good meal and a long rest at home. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：在家好好吃了一顿、休息了很久之后，我感觉好多了。所给词 feel 是动词；am 后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示当前状态，双写规则不适用，直接加 ing。故填feeling。 74．Chinese people celebrate many traditional ________ (festival) with special food, music and beautiful clothes every year. 【答案】festivals 【详解】句意：中国人每年用特别的食物、音乐和漂亮的衣服庆祝许多传统节日。所给词 festival 是名词；被 many traditional 修饰，作 celebrate 的宾语，用复数，加 s。故填festivals。 75．There were more than two hundred ________ (wedding) in that small hotel beside the lake last year. 【答案】weddings 【详解】句意：去年湖边那家小旅馆举办了两百多场婚礼。所给词 wedding 是名词；空前有 two hundred 表示数量，作主语，用复数，加 s。故填weddings。 76．People from different ________ (country) wear very different clothes at important festivals and family parties. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人在有重要节日和家庭聚会时穿着很不相同的衣服。所给词 country 是名词；different 后接复数，country 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es。故填countries。 77．Tom often ________ (mix) white with blue because he likes calm, cool colours in summer. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：汤姆常把白色和蓝色混搭，因为他夏天喜欢沉静的冷色调。所给词 mix 是动词；主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，以 x 结尾加 es。故填mixes。 78．Our art teacher gave us two ________ (example) to show how colours match well together. 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：美术老师给了我们两个例子，说明颜色如何很好地搭配。所给词 example 是名词；空前有数词 two，作 gave 的宾语，用复数，加 s。故填examples。 79．This kind of T-shirt comes in three ________ (size), and the smallest one fits me. 【答案】sizes 【详解】句意：这种T恤有三个尺码，最小的那个适合我。所给词 size 是名词；空前有数词 three，作 comes in 的宾语，用复数，以 e 结尾加 s。故填sizes。 80．I ________ (miss) the early bus and had to walk to school in the rain. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：我错过了早班公交车，只好在雨中步行去学校。所给词 miss 是动词；与 had to 并列，说明过去发生的事，谓语用过去式，加 ed。故填missed。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 这件轻薄夏日夹克一定是丝绸做的，因为摸起来又滑又凉。 This light summer jacket must ________ ________ ________ silk, because it feels smooth and cool. 【答案】be made of 【详解】句意：略。be made of 意为“由……制成”，表示成品看得出原材料；情态动词 must 后接动词原形，表示肯定推测，故填 be made of。故填be made of。 82. 如果你想穿好多年，这双结实的鞋应该是真皮做的。 These strong shoes should ________ ________ ________ real leather if you want them to last for years. 【答案】be made of 【详解】句意：略。be made of 意为“由……制成”，说明材料；情态动词 should 后接动词原形，表示应当如此，故填 be made of。故填be made of。 83. 我们对衣服的选择取决于天气和我们要去的地方。 Our choices of clothes ________ ________ the weather and the place we are going. 【答案】depend on 【详解】句意：略。depend on 意为“取决于，依靠”；主语 choices 为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形 depend on，与后面的宾语构成动宾搭配。故填depend on。 84. 有些学生喜欢深色，例如我表弟汤姆就穿黑衬衫。 Some students love dark colours, and ________ ________, my cousin Tom wears black shirts. 【答案】for example 【详解】句意：略。for example 意为“例如”，用于举例说明前一句的观点，作插入语，放在句中时前后用逗号隔开。故填for example。 85. 我特别喜欢吃甜食，所以我尽量少吃巧克力和蛋糕。 I ________ ________ ________ ________, so I try to eat less chocolate and fewer cakes. 【答案】have a sweet tooth 【详解】句意：略。have a sweet tooth 意为“喜欢吃甜食”，是固定搭配；主语 I 用原形 have，tooth 用单数。故填have a sweet tooth。 86. 一条鲜红的围巾能帮你在人群中显得突出。 A bright red scarf can help you ________ ________ in a big crowd of people. 【答案】stand out 【详解】句意：略。stand out 意为“突出，显眼”；help sb. do sth. 结构中用动词原形，故填 stand out。故填stand out。 87. 学生在学校重要考试的前一晚不应该熬夜太晚。 Students should not ________ ________ too late the night before an important test at school. 【答案】stay up 【详解】句意：略。stay up 意为“熬夜”；should not 后接动词原形，故填 stay up，late 表示熬到很晚。故填stay up。 88. 健康零食，比如新鲜水果和酸奶，对我们来说比薯条好得多。 Healthy snacks, ________ ________ fresh fruit and yogurt, are much better than chips for us. 【答案】such as 【详解】句意：略。such as 意为“诸如，例如”，用于列举前面名词的具体例子，后接名词或名词短语，不接句子。故填such as。 89. 穿衣服时的舒适和自信取决于面料、尺码和颜色。 Comfort and confidence in clothes ________ ________ the material, the size and the colour. 【答案】depend on 【详解】句意：略。depend on 意为“取决于”；主语 Comfort and confidence 是并列的复数概念，谓语用原形 depend on，故填该短语。故填depend on。 90. 晚饭做鱼之前，往鱼里加一点柠檬汁。 Add a little ________ juice to the fish before you cook it for dinner. 【答案】lemon 【详解】句意：略。lemon 是名词，意为“柠檬”，此处作 juice 的定语，表示柠檬汁，用单数原形。故填lemon。 91. 厨师往热汤里放了一些黑胡椒粉，用勺子搅了搅。 The cook put some black ________ into the hot soup and mixed it with a spoon. 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意：略。pepper 是名词，意为“胡椒粉”，为不可数名词，被 some black 修饰，作 put 的宾语，用原形。故填pepper。 92. 中国南方很多人吃猪肉配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。 Many people in the south of China eat ________ with rice and fresh vegetables. 【答案】pork 【详解】句意：略。pork 是名词，意为“猪肉”，为不可数名词，作 eat 的宾语，没有复数形式，用原形。故填pork。 93. 小男孩吃完晚饭后又向妈妈再要一颗糖。 The little boy asked his mother for one more ________ after he finished his dinner. 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：略。sweet 在此作名词，意为“糖果”，one more 后接可数名词单数，用原形 sweet。故填sweet。 94. 吃太多油炸食品是不健康的，它会让你觉得疲倦。 Eating too much fried food is ________, and it can make you feel tired. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：略。unhealthy 是形容词，意为“不健康的”，作 is 的表语，说明主语 Eating too much fried food 的性质。故填unhealthy。 95. 我们没有足够的时间在六点前完成全部工作。 We do not have ________ time to finish all the work before six o'clock. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：略。enough 在此作形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰不可数名词 time，放在名词前，用原形。故填enough。 96. 也许你姐姐知道正确答案，那为什么不问问她呢。 ________ your sister knows the right answer, so why not ask her about it? 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：略。maybe 是副词，意为“也许”，放在句首表示推测，句首首字母要大写，故填 Maybe。故填Maybe。 97. 小女孩几乎做完作业了，所以她现在可以出去玩。 The little girl has ________ finished her homework, so she can go out and play now. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：略。almost 是副词，意为“几乎”，修饰动词 finished，表示接近完成，放在 has 之后、过去分词之前。故填almost。 98. 全家人一起去了公园，享受温暖的春日阳光。 The ________ family went to the park and enjoyed the warm spring sunshine together. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：略。whole 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”，修饰名词 family，作定语，用原级形式。故填whole。 99. 快点，否则我们会错过今晚回学校的末班公交车。 Hurry up, or we will ________ the last bus back to our school tonight. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：略。miss 是动词，意为“错过”，will 后接动词原形，作谓语，与 the last bus 构成动宾搭配。故填miss。 100. 你看起来很累，为什么不在大树下休息一会儿呢。 You look tired, so why not have a short ________ under the big tree? 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：略。rest 是名词，意为“休息”，have a short rest 是固定搭配，被 a short 修饰，用单数原形。故填rest。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My grandpa often says that a simple ________（生活方式）keeps him happy, strong and full of energy. 2．Please cut one fresh ________（黄瓜）into thin pieces and put them on the plate. 3．After the long walk, the children shared a big ________（西瓜）under the old tree. 4．Don't eat too much ________（巧克力）before dinner, or you will not want your rice. 5．My mother often cooks ________（牛肉）with carrots for us on Sunday evenings at home. 6．Rabbits love to eat a ________（胡萝卜）or two before they go back to their holes. 7．I usually take an apple or a small ________（点心）to school for the morning break. 8．Too much sugar is bad for your ________（健康）, so try to eat more fruit. 9．The tomato soup smells really ________（美味的）, and every child at the table wants a second bowl. 10．Experts say a healthy ________（日常饮食）should include enough vegetables, fresh fruit and a little meat. 11．It is very ________（重要的）for teenagers to have breakfast before they go to school. 12．My father made a hot ________（薄饼）with eggs and milk for my birthday breakfast yesterday. 13．In this small restaurant, ________（豆腐）with fresh vegetables is one of the most popular dishes. 14．Doctors often tell us that too much ________（食糖）in sweet drinks is bad for the teeth. 15．Would you like a little ________（奶酪）on your bread, or do you prefer it without butter? 16．The cook put a little ________（盐）into the soup and then tasted it twice. 17．She put a washed ________（草莓）on top of each small cake and smiled at the children. 18．Many old people in China enjoy hot ________（粥）with vegetables for breakfast on cold mornings. 19．I often have a small carton of ________（酸奶）after lunch because it tastes nice. 20．Breakfast is the most important ________（一餐）of the day, my family doctor told me last week. 21．Her simple and clean ________（风格）makes her different from other girls in our class. 22．She wore a white ________（女士衬衫）with a long blue skirt to the school party. 23．Put on your warm ________（夹克衫）before you go out, because it is cold outside. 24．My aunt gave me a red ________（围巾）as a present for the Spring Festival. 25．My cousin works in a big clothes shop and knows a lot about ________（时装业）. 26．Thank you for your useful ________（建议）about how to choose a suitable school bag for me. 27．This kind of ________（材料）is soft and light, so it is good for summer clothes. 28．These black shoes are made of real ________（皮革）and they cost a lot of money. 29．During the Spring Festival, many Chinese families still wear ________（传统的）clothes with bright colours. 30．These old shoes are not ________（舒适的）enough for a long walk in the hills. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Mother bought three ________ (lemon) and two big watermelons from the fruit market yesterday morning. 32．We cut two big ________ (watermelon) into small pieces and shared them with our neighbours. 33．My uncle grows green ________ (pepper) and tomatoes in the small garden behind his house. 34．She ________ (need) a warm scarf and a pair of gloves on cold winter mornings. 35．Rabbits in the school garden ate two ________ (carrot) and ran away quickly into the trees. 36．The small shop near our school sells cold drinks and ________ (snack) for hungry students. 37．Last Sunday we ________ (climb) a high hill and enjoyed the clean fresh air there. 38．My grandmother makes thin ________ (pancake) with eggs and milk for the whole family on Sunday mornings. 39．She picked a big basket of sweet ________ (strawberry) from the farm near the river yesterday. 40．Children should eat three ________ (meal) a day and never skip breakfast before they go to school. 41．More ________ (important), we should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day for good health. 42．We bought two apple ________ (pie) and a bottle of orange juice for the picnic. 43．Please give me two ________ (bowl) of rice and one plate of tofu with vegetables. 44．There are six ________ (bottle) of cold water in the box under the kitchen table. 45．You should be careful when ________ (choose) a winter coat, because the material matters a lot. 46．He put two ________ (packet) of salt and a kilo of sugar into the shopping bag. 47．The fruit shop near my home sells ________ (kilo) of fresh apples at a very good price. 48．The right choice of clothes ________ (depend) on the weather, the place and the people around. 49．She drank two ________ (carton) of yogurt for breakfast and then went out to play basketball. 50．Would you like two ________ (piece) of cheese and some tomato on your bread this morning? 51．Many children love eating ________ (chip) with tomato sauce while watching a film at home. 52．All the students in our class ________ (agree) with the teacher about the new class rules yesterday. 53．The teacher put all our test ________ (score) on the wall beside the classroom door. 54．He answered three difficult questions in class and got five ________ (point) for his group. 55．These soft cotton shoes fit me well and I can walk ________ (comfortable) in them. 56．Too many ________ (smartphone) and tablets take up too much of the free time of young students. 57．Some students use ________ (tablet) at home to look up new words in an online dictionary. 58．You should brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day and eat less sugar before bedtime. 59．She is looking for a scarf ________ (match) her new blue coat and brown boots. 60．Different students in our class like different ________ (style) of clothes, shoes and school bags. 61．The shop window shows two white ________ (blouse) and a long blue skirt for the party. 62．He hung his coat and two ________ (jacket) behind the door of the small room. 63．My sister always ________ (choose) bright colours when she buys new clothes for a party. 64．Warm ________ (scarf) in bright colours are very popular with young people on cold winter days. 65．My father has three ________ (tie) but he only wears the blue one to work. 66．She ________ (mix) some yogurt with fresh strawberries and made a cold drink for us. 67．These dark ________ (suit) look very formal and are suitable for the job interview tomorrow. 68．He bought two brown ________ (belt) to match his new trousers and black leather shoes. 69．Wool and cotton are natural ________ (material) for warm winter clothes and soft summer shirts. 70．This new silk scarf slides ________ (smooth) over the skin and looks beautiful with any coat. 71．One of the best ________ (feature) of this light jacket is its two big pockets. 72．The shop sells many ________ (type) of shoes, from cheap sports shoes to expensive leather ones. 73．I am ________ (feel) much better after a good meal and a long rest at home. 74．Chinese people celebrate many traditional ________ (festival) with special food, music and beautiful clothes every year. 75．There were more than two hundred ________ (wedding) in that small hotel beside the lake last year. 76．People from different ________ (country) wear very different clothes at important festivals and family parties. 77．Tom often ________ (mix) white with blue because he likes calm, cool colours in summer. 78．Our art teacher gave us two ________ (example) to show how colours match well together. 79．This kind of T-shirt comes in three ________ (size), and the smallest one fits me. 80．I ________ (miss) the early bus and had to walk to school in the rain. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 这件轻薄夏日夹克一定是丝绸做的，因为摸起来又滑又凉。 This light summer jacket must ________ ________ ________ silk, because it feels smooth and cool. 82. 如果你想穿好多年，这双结实的鞋应该是真皮做的。 These strong shoes should ________ ________ ________ real leather if you want them to last for years. 83. 我们对衣服的选择取决于天气和我们要去的地方。 Our choices of clothes ________ ________ the weather and the place we are going. 84. 有些学生喜欢深色，例如我表弟汤姆就穿黑衬衫。 Some students love dark colours, and ________ ________, my cousin Tom wears black shirts. 85. 我特别喜欢吃甜食，所以我尽量少吃巧克力和蛋糕。 I ________ ________ ________ ________, so I try to eat less chocolate and fewer cakes. 86. 一条鲜红的围巾能帮你在人群中显得突出。 A bright red scarf can help you ________ ________ in a big crowd of people. 87. 学生在学校重要考试的前一晚不应该熬夜太晚。 Students should not ________ ________ too late the night before an important test at school. 88. 健康零食，比如新鲜水果和酸奶，对我们来说比薯条好得多。 Healthy snacks, ________ ________ fresh fruit and yogurt, are much better than chips for us. 89. 穿衣服时的舒适和自信取决于面料、尺码和颜色。 Comfort and confidence in clothes ________ ________ the material, the size and the colour. 90. 晚饭做鱼之前，往鱼里加一点柠檬汁。 Add a little ________ juice to the fish before you cook it for dinner. 91. 厨师往热汤里放了一些黑胡椒粉，用勺子搅了搅。 The cook put some black ________ into the hot soup and mixed it with a spoon. 92. 中国南方很多人吃猪肉配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。 Many people in the south of China eat ________ with rice and fresh vegetables. 93. 小男孩吃完晚饭后又向妈妈再要一颗糖。 The little boy asked his mother for one more ________ after he finished his dinner. 94. 吃太多油炸食品是不健康的，它会让你觉得疲倦。 Eating too much fried food is ________, and it can make you feel tired. 95. 我们没有足够的时间在六点前完成全部工作。 We do not have ________ time to finish all the work before six o'clock. 96. 也许你姐姐知道正确答案，那为什么不问问她呢。 ________ your sister knows the right answer, so why not ask her about it? 97. 小女孩几乎做完作业了，所以她现在可以出去玩。 The little girl has ________ finished her homework, so she can go out and play now. 98. 全家人一起去了公园，享受温暖的春日阳光。 The ________ family went to the park and enjoyed the warm spring sunshine together. 99. 快点，否则我们会错过今晚回学校的末班公交车。 Hurry up, or we will ________ the last bus back to our school tonight. 100. 你看起来很累，为什么不在大树下休息一会儿呢。 You look tired, so why not have a short ________ under the big tree? 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $