精品解析：广东茂名市信宜市2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．考试范围：七年级上册Starter-Unit 2。 2．全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 3．必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试题卷上作答无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卷交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. My name is Fiona. I am ___1___ junior high student. Our lessons start at 7 a.m. and my parent ___2___ me up after school every day. On the first day, a teacher showed us around the school. ___3___ thirty classrooms in the teaching building. We have new teachers this term. I’d like to tell you something about my Maths teacher. ___4___ name is Mr. Mark. He comes from Beijing. ___5___ does he look like? He is tall and good-looking. He is strict with us ___6___ he’s very nice. We feel close to him. Mr. Mark’s lessons are very ___7___. And he usually helps us with our homework after class. At first, only a few ___8___ liked Maths, but now more and more students are good ___9___ it. We’re so lucky to have a teacher like him. I want to make some friends here, so I decide ____10____ the clubs. I think my life at junior high will be colourful. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. pick B. picks C. picked 3. A. It is B. There are C. They are 4. A. He B. Him C. His 5. A. What B. Why C. How 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. student B. students C. students’ 9. A. at B. to C. for 10. A. join B. joining C. to join 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi, I’m Tom Brown and I’m 13. I ____11____ a popular hobby. I ____12____ making short videos (视频) about pets’ daily life! Short videos are like funny stories, but they are not the ____13____. They can show cute moments of pets easily. I think this hobby is great ____14____. In my videos, I record all the interesting things my cat does — running and jumping, eating and sleeping. I ____15____ a new video every weekend, and I do it at home. Usually, I sit on the floor with my cat, have some ____16____ like candies and cookies, and think about how to make the video nice. My classmates ____17____ my videos very much. They often watch them and ask me to make more. Now, many kids in my school ____18____ my videos too. We even talk about pets and share our ____19____ after watching. One day, I want to ____20____ a video club. I hope to make more fun videos with my friends! 11. A. get B. have C. lose D. forget 12. A. enjoy B. stop C. mind D. suggest 13. A. small B. different C. big D. same 14. A. work B. fun C. homework D. problem 15. A. find B. buy C. make D. keep 16. A. fruit B. snacks C. books D. clothes 17. A. support B. miss C. start D. leave 18. A. draw B. watch C. sell D. borrow 19. A. rules B. plans C. secrets D. ideas 20. A. join B. take C. play D. thank 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What do you like doing after school? We asked some students at No. 3 Middle School. ________________ Hi, my name is Alice. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. I’m a girl, but I like playing football very much. I often play it with my friends on the sports field after school. I’m Jason and I’m eleven. I’m from New York. After school, I like going to the library and doing some reading there. Goodnight Moon is my favorite book. Hello, I’m Molly. I come from Nanjing. I’m in the school art club (美术俱乐部) and we meet in the art classroom at 5 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. Hey, my name is Eric. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student of Grade 7. I’m good at swimming. I swim in the pool (游泳池) every Wednesday and Friday after school. It’s really fun. 21. Which picture can we put in “_________”? A. B. C. D. 22. Where does Jason like going after school? A. To the sports field. B. To the library. C. To the art classroom. D. To the music hall. 23. When does Eric swim after school? ① On Tuesday ② On Wednesday ③ On Thursday ④ On Friday A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. What can we know from the text? A. Eric is in Class 5. B. Jason likes Goodnight Moon best. C. Molly meets her club on Monday. D. Alice plays basketball after school. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A movie poster. D. A school newspaper. B When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of your new school life? Some of you need to live at school when you start junior high school. It may not be easy for you and other kids of the same age as you. Here is some advice (建议) for you. First of all, you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons. You should listen to teachers carefully in class and go to the library as often as you can. It is a quiet place for you to study, and you can read many different books there. Joining a school club can also make you feel good. There you can find what you enjoy and meet lots of new friends. Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your happiness or sad feelings (感受) with them. A good friend can make you feel better when you feel tired from too much schoolwork. Don’t forget to give a hand to your classmates and show respect (尊重) to your teachers. When they say “Thanks” to you with a big smile, you will find it is the best time in your school life. 26. What is the most important thing at school? A. Joining school clubs. B. Reading all kinds of books. C. Studying as hard as you can. D. Listening to the teacher carefully. 27. What can we do with our good friends? A. Live together at school. B. Help them with all lessons. C. Do much schoolwork together. D. Share our feelings and happiness. 28. What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in the last paragraph mean? A. watch B. follow C. help D. wait 29. Who will be interested in this article? A. A 6-year-old student. B. A 13-year-old student. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 19-year-old student. 30. Why did the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To tell students how to make school life better. B. To tell students how to study better at school. C. To show students some interesting clubs at school. D. To give students some advice on making friends at school. C 配对阅读。阅读下面五个人的需求，和六则介绍，从A—F中选出每个人最合适的选项。 ____31____ Tom likes sports. He wants to do some exercise after school every day. ____32____ Lily loves history. She wants to watch history videos and talk about old stories in her free time. ____33____ Jack likes music. He wants to learn to play an instrument at school. ____34____ Lucy is good at drawing. She wants to join an art club to learn more skills. ____35____ Mike wants to make new friends and practice speaking English with others. A. English Club If you want to speak English well and talk with different students, this club is for you. You can have fun and make many new friends here every week. B. Sports Club We have many sports activities, such as running, ball games and swimming. You can exercise every afternoon and keep healthy. C. Art Club Our club has drawing and painting lessons. Teachers will teach you many new ways to draw pictures. D. Music Club In our club, you can learn to play the guitar, the piano and the drums. We have music shows every month. E. Cooking Club You can learn to make delicious food. We have cooking lessons every Friday afternoon. F. History Club We watch history videos and talk about old stories. It is great for history lovers. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advice make polite but they classmate suddenly decide seven in a famous Li Ming is a new junior high school student. He is in Grade ____36____ now. Friendly ____37____ smile at him when he walks past the classroom, and he feels better. His English teacher gives him useful ____38____ to get better. Every evening he spends 20 minutes doing practice to ____39____ his English better. He is always ____40____ to everyone, so new friends like talking with him. He used to be (曾经是) shy speaking in front of others, ____41____ now he wants to change. He really hopes he can speak English well in front of people. The school has an English speech, and he wants to join in the speech and this is ____42____ good chance for him. When he thinks about joining in the English speech, he feels a little nervous. ____43____, he remembers his teacher’s words, “Courage (勇气) helps you grow.” So he ____44____ to join in it. He hopes to take part ____45____ activities in his new school life and make more friends. This school life teaches Li Ming trying new things brings surprises. He knows being brave helps him grow! 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. Learning ________ (没有) thinking is of no use. 47. Dad and Mum can ________ (保护) your boat from the wind. 48. ________ (练习) makes perfect. 49. Suddenly, a door ________ (出现) in the wall. 50. The ________ /wɪnd/ is so strong. It’s so cool! 51. There is an art ________ /'festɪvl/ every autumn in my school. 52. I am so angry that I ________ /li:v/ the classroom without saying anything. 53. ________ ________ (事实上), this is my first lesson for all of you. 54. We ________ (演奏) our instruments at the party yesterday. 55. My grandma is often awake ________ ________ (在半夜). 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Some students don’t like science because they think science is boring. But for Chen Shaohua’s students, science is their favourite subject. They think Chen’s science classes are interesting. Chen Shaohua was born (出生) in Zhejiang. He became interested in science when he was a little boy. Now he is a science teacher at a primary school in Guangdong. He is nice to his students. After school, Chen often helps his students with science in his workshop (工作室). It is not very big. Every class, you can see him and his twenty-five students do experiments happily in his workshop. To help students in the workshop learn well, he buys many things for them. Lin Hao is one of Chen’s students. He is in Grade 4. He likes science and he likes Chen’s science lessons very much. “Chen is my favourite teacher. He makes me feel science is easy and fun.” Every student has great fun in Chen’s science classes. They know that science can be interesting and useful. 56. Why don’t some students like science? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where is Chen Shaohua from? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What subject does Chen teach? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many people are in Chen’s workshop every class? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Lin Hao think of science: interesting or difficult? __________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 61. 假如你是李华，刚进入一所新的初中学校。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈谈你的学校生活。 注意：（1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to write to you to tell you something about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．考试范围：七年级上册Starter-Unit 2。 2．全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 3．必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试题卷上作答无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卷交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. My name is Fiona. I am ___1___ junior high student. Our lessons start at 7 a.m. and my parent ___2___ me up after school every day. On the first day, a teacher showed us around the school. ___3___ thirty classrooms in the teaching building. We have new teachers this term. I’d like to tell you something about my Maths teacher. ___4___ name is Mr. Mark. He comes from Beijing. ___5___ does he look like? He is tall and good-looking. He is strict with us ___6___ he’s very nice. We feel close to him. Mr. Mark’s lessons are very ___7___. And he usually helps us with our homework after class. At first, only a few ___8___ liked Maths, but now more and more students are good ___9___ it. We’re so lucky to have a teacher like him. I want to make some friends here, so I decide ____10____ the clubs. I think my life at junior high will be colourful. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. pick B. picks C. picked 3. A. It is B. There are C. They are 4. A. He B. Him C. His 5. A. What B. Why C. How 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. student B. students C. students’ 9. A. at B. to C. for 10. A. join B. joining C. to join 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Fiona介绍自己的初中生活，介绍了数学老师Mark先生，表达了想要加入社团、交到新朋友的想法。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名初中生。 联系空后“junior high student”是单数可数名词，junior以辅音音素开头，a“一个”符合语境；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我们早上七点开始上课，我的家长每天放学后接我。 联系句中“every day”可知是一般现在时，主语my parent是单数，picks符合语境；pick是原形，picked是过去式，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：教学楼里有三十间教室。 联系本句表示“某地有某物”，There are是there be句型，符合语境；It is它是，They are他们是，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：他的名字是马克先生。 联系空后name是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，His“他的”符合语境；He他（主格），Him他（宾格），均不符合上下文逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：他长什么样子？ 联系后一句“He is tall and good-looking”是外貌描述，What引导句型What does sb look like，符合语境；Why“为什么”，How“怎样”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：他对我们严格，但是他人很好。 联系前后两句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；or“或者”，and“并且”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：马克先生的课非常有趣。 联系此处修饰事物lessons，interesting“有趣的”符合语境；interest是名词，interested用来修饰人，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，只有少数学生喜欢数学。 联系a few后面接可数名词复数，students“学生”符合语境；student是单数，students’是名词所有格，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：但是现在越来越多的学生擅长它。 联系前文一开始很少学生喜欢数学，现在情况发生变化，固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，at符合语境；to，for，均不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我想要在这里交一些朋友，所以我决定加入社团。 联系前半句“I want to make some friends here”，为了交朋友打算加入俱乐部，固定搭配decide to do sth，to join符合语境；join原形，joining动名词，均不符合上下文逻辑。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi, I’m Tom Brown and I’m 13. I ____11____ a popular hobby. I ____12____ making short videos (视频) about pets’ daily life! Short videos are like funny stories, but they are not the ____13____. They can show cute moments of pets easily. I think this hobby is great ____14____. In my videos, I record all the interesting things my cat does — running and jumping, eating and sleeping. I ____15____ a new video every weekend, and I do it at home. Usually, I sit on the floor with my cat, have some ____16____ like candies and cookies, and think about how to make the video nice. My classmates ____17____ my videos very much. They often watch them and ask me to make more. Now, many kids in my school ____18____ my videos too. We even talk about pets and share our ____19____ after watching. One day, I want to ____20____ a video club. I hope to make more fun videos with my friends! 11. A. get B. have C. lose D. forget 12. A. enjoy B. stop C. mind D. suggest 13. A. small B. different C. big D. same 14. A. work B. fun C. homework D. problem 15. A. find B. buy C. make D. keep 16. A. fruit B. snacks C. books D. clothes 17. A. support B. miss C. start D. leave 18. A. draw B. watch C. sell D. borrow 19. A. rules B. plans C. secrets D. ideas 20. A. join B. take C. play D. thank 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Tom Brown喜欢制作宠物短视频，受同学支持，希望加入视频俱乐部制作更多有趣视频的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个很受欢迎的爱好。 后文介绍拍摄短视频这个爱好，have“拥有”符合语境。get“得到”侧重获取物品；lose“丢失”多用于失去东西；forget“忘记”指记不起事情，都和介绍爱好的内容无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢拍摄关于宠物日常生活的短视频！ 后文写他坚持记录猫咪的日常，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，enjoy“喜欢” 符合语境。stop“停止”，和后文持续拍视频的内容冲突；mind“介意”多用于反感某事；suggest“建议”，不能用来表达自身喜爱做的事。 【13题详解】 句意：短视频就像有趣的故事，但它们并不一样。 根据句中but形成转折，not the same表示不一样，same符合语境。small“小的”、big“大的”用来描述尺寸；different“不同的”，前面不搭配the。 【14题详解】 句意：我觉得这个爱好很有趣。 前文Tom喜爱拍短视频，great fun表示很有乐趣，fun“乐趣” 符合语境。work“工作”、homework“家庭作业”，不属于对爱好的正向评价；problem“难题”带有负面含义，和作者感受相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：我每个周末都制作一条新视频，并且在家完成。 根据上文他拍摄宠物短视频，make a video表示制作视频，make“制作”符合语境。find“找到” 侧重搜寻发现；buy“购买”指花钱购入物品；keep“保持”，无法描述创作视频这个动作。 【16题详解】 句意：通常，我和我的猫坐在地板上，吃一些糖果、饼干这类零食，同时思考怎么把视频拍好看。 根据后文举例candies and cookies，它们都属于零食，snacks“零食”符合语境。fruit“水果”，糖果饼干不属于水果；books“书本”、clothes“衣服”，不能拿来食用。 【17题详解】 句意：我的同班同学非常支持我的视频。 后文提到同学们经常观看还让他多拍一些，support“支持” 符合语境。miss“想念；错过”；start“开始”；leave“离开”，和同学们鼓励他拍摄视频的行为不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：现在学校里很多孩子也看我的视频。 此处表示观看视频， watch videos是固定搭配，watch“观看”符合语境。draw“画画”；sell“售卖”；borrow“借”，不能和videos搭配表达观看视频的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：看完之后我们甚至会讨论宠物，分享我们的想法。 大家看完视频一起讨论宠物，会互相交流想法，ideas“想法” 符合语境。rules“规则”；plans“计划”；secrets“秘密”，不符合大家看完视频交流讨论的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：将来有一天，我想要加入一个视频俱乐部。 根据搭配join a club表示加入俱乐部，join“加入”符合语境。take“拿；带走”；play“玩耍”；thank“感谢”，不能和club搭配。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What do you like doing after school? We asked some students at No. 3 Middle School. ________________ Hi, my name is Alice. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. I’m a girl, but I like playing football very much. I often play it with my friends on the sports field after school. I’m Jason and I’m eleven. I’m from New York. After school, I like going to the library and doing some reading there. Goodnight Moon is my favorite book. Hello, I’m Molly. I come from Nanjing. I’m in the school art club (美术俱乐部) and we meet in the art classroom at 5 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. Hey, my name is Eric. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student of Grade 7. I’m good at swimming. I swim in the pool (游泳池) every Wednesday and Friday after school. It’s really fun. 21. Which picture can we put in “_________”? A. B. C. D. 22. Where does Jason like going after school? A. To the sports field. B. To the library. C. To the art classroom. D. To the music hall. 23. When does Eric swim after school? ① On Tuesday ② On Wednesday ③ On Thursday ④ On Friday A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. What can we know from the text? A. Eric is in Class 5. B. Jason likes Goodnight Moon best. C. Molly meets her club on Monday. D. Alice plays basketball after school. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A movie poster. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕第三中学学生的课后活动展开，分别介绍了Alice、Jason、Molly、Eric四名学生放学后的喜好与活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Alice的表述“I’m a girl, but I like playing football very much. I often play it with my friends on the sports field after school.”可知，Alice是女孩且喜欢放学后踢足球，对应选项A的图片内容。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Jason的表述“After school, I like going to the library and doing some reading there.”可知，Jason放学后喜欢去图书馆。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Eric的表述“I swim in the pool every Wednesday and Friday after school.”可知，Eric在周三和周五放学后游泳，对应序号②和④。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Jason的表述“Goodnight Moon is my favorite book.”可知，Jason最喜欢《晚安月亮》这本书。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“We asked some students at No. 3 Middle School.”以及全文介绍中学生课后活动的内容，可推知这篇文章最可能来自校报。 B When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of your new school life? Some of you need to live at school when you start junior high school. It may not be easy for you and other kids of the same age as you. Here is some advice (建议) for you. First of all, you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons. You should listen to teachers carefully in class and go to the library as often as you can. It is a quiet place for you to study, and you can read many different books there. Joining a school club can also make you feel good. There you can find what you enjoy and meet lots of new friends. Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your happiness or sad feelings (感受) with them. A good friend can make you feel better when you feel tired from too much schoolwork. Don’t forget to give a hand to your classmates and show respect (尊重) to your teachers. When they say “Thanks” to you with a big smile, you will find it is the best time in your school life. 26. What is the most important thing at school? A. Joining school clubs. B. Reading all kinds of books. C. Studying as hard as you can. D. Listening to the teacher carefully. 27. What can we do with our good friends? A. Live together at school. B. Help them with all lessons. C. Do much schoolwork together. D. Share our feelings and happiness. 28. What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in the last paragraph mean? A. watch B. follow C. help D. wait 29. Who will be interested in this article? A. A 6-year-old student. B. A 13-year-old student. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 19-year-old student. 30. Why did the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To tell students how to make school life better. B. To tell students how to study better at school. C. To show students some interesting clubs at school. D. To give students some advice on making friends at school. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对刚进入初中、可能住校的学生，从重视学习、参加社团、与朋友分享感受、帮助同学和尊重老师等方面给出建议，帮助他们更好地适应新的学校生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons”，这说明在学校最重要的事情是努力学习。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明：“You can share your happiness or sad feelings with them”，这直接说明我们可以和好朋友分享自己的快乐与感受。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“give a hand to your classmates and show respect to your teachers. When they say ‘Thanks’ to you with a big smile”可知，当同学对你说“谢谢”时，说明你为他们提供了帮助，因此“give a hand to”意为“帮助”，与help同义。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第一段指出：“When you become a middle school student…Some of you need to live at school when you start junior high school”，文章是写给刚上初中的学生的，初中学生年龄一般为12至15岁，13岁的初中生最可能对本文感兴趣。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提出“Here is some advice for you”，全文围绕如何适应并改善学校生活展开，包括学习、社团、朋友等，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉学生如何让学校生活更好。 C 配对阅读。阅读下面五个人的需求，和六则介绍，从A—F中选出每个人最合适的选项。 ____31____ Tom likes sports. He wants to do some exercise after school every day. ____32____ Lily loves history. She wants to watch history videos and talk about old stories in her free time. ____33____ Jack likes music. He wants to learn to play an instrument at school. ____34____ Lucy is good at drawing. She wants to join an art club to learn more skills. ____35____ Mike wants to make new friends and practice speaking English with others. A. English Club If you want to speak English well and talk with different students, this club is for you. You can have fun and make many new friends here every week. B. Sports Club We have many sports activities, such as running, ball games and swimming. You can exercise every afternoon and keep healthy. C. Art Club Our club has drawing and painting lessons. Teachers will teach you many new ways to draw pictures. D. Music Club In our club, you can learn to play the guitar, the piano and the drums. We have music shows every month. E. Cooking Club You can learn to make delicious food. We have cooking lessons every Friday afternoon. F. History Club We watch history videos and talk about old stories. It is great for history lovers. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的兴趣需求以及六个社团的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom likes sports. He wants to do some exercise after school every day.”可知，Tom喜欢运动，想每天放学后锻炼。B项“运动社团：我们有许多运动活动，比如跑步、球类运动和游泳。你可以每天下午锻炼，保持健康。”与Tom想每天放学后锻炼的需求完全对应。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily loves history. She wants to watch history videos and talk about old stories in her free time.”可知，Lily喜欢历史，想在空闲时间看历史视频、谈论古老的故事。F项“历史俱乐部：我们观看历史视频并谈论古老的故事。它非常适合历史爱好者。”符合Lily想看历史视频、谈论古老故事的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack likes music. He wants to learn to play an instrument at school.”可知，Jack喜欢音乐，想在学校学习演奏一种乐器。D项“音乐社团：在我们的社团里，你可以学习弹吉他、钢琴和打架子鼓。我们每个月都有音乐演出。”和Jack喜欢音乐、想学乐器的情况对应。 【34题详解】 根据“Lucy is good at drawing. She wants to join an art club to learn more skills.”可知，Lucy擅长画画，想加入艺术社团学习更多技能。C项“艺术社团：我们的社团有绘画课。老师会教你许多画画的新方法。”符合Lucy想加入艺术社团学习更多绘画技能的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike wants to make new friends and practice speaking English with others.”可知，Mike想结交新朋友并和别人练习说英语。A项“英语社团：如果你想说好英语并和不同的学生交谈，这个社团正适合你。你可以在这里每周都玩得开心，结交许多新朋友。”与Mike想练习说英语并结交新朋友的需求完全对应。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advice make polite but they classmate suddenly decide seven in a famous Li Ming is a new junior high school student. He is in Grade ____36____ now. Friendly ____37____ smile at him when he walks past the classroom, and he feels better. His English teacher gives him useful ____38____ to get better. Every evening he spends 20 minutes doing practice to ____39____ his English better. He is always ____40____ to everyone, so new friends like talking with him. He used to be (曾经是) shy speaking in front of others, ____41____ now he wants to change. He really hopes he can speak English well in front of people. The school has an English speech, and he wants to join in the speech and this is ____42____ good chance for him. When he thinks about joining in the English speech, he feels a little nervous. ____43____, he remembers his teacher’s words, “Courage (勇气) helps you grow.” So he ____44____ to join in it. He hopes to take part ____45____ activities in his new school life and make more friends. This school life teaches Li Ming trying new things brings surprises. He knows being brave helps him grow! 【答案】36. Seven 37. classmates 38. advice 39. make 40. polite 41. but 42. a 43. Suddenly 44. decides 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生李明步入初中之后，在同学、老师的鼓励下克服胆怯，决定参加英语演讲比赛，勇敢尝试新事物、收获成长的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他现在上七年级。“Grade+基数词”表示几年级，方框内seven为基数词，Grade Seven意为“七年级”，专有名词首字母需大写，应填Seven。 【37题详解】 句意：当他走过教室时，友善的同学们朝他微笑，他感觉好多了。根据“smile at him”可知主语为人，classmate符合语境，此处表示多个同学，要用复数形式，应填classmates。 【38题详解】 句意：他的英语老师给他有用的建议，让他变得更好。根据“His English teacher gives him useful ...”可知，此处指老师给出建议，形容词useful后接名词，advice符合语境，是不可数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：每天晚上他花20分钟练习，让他的英语变得更好。根据“doing practice to ... his English better”可知，此处指使英语变好，to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，动词make符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：他对所有人总是很有礼貌，所以新朋友都喜欢和他交谈。根据“... so new friends like talking with him”可推知他待人有礼貌，be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”，形容词polite符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：他以前在别人面前说话很害羞，但是现在他想要改变。前半句讲过去害羞，后半句讲想要改变，前后是转折关系，连词but符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：学校有一场英语演讲比赛，他想要参加比赛，这对他来说是一个好机会。根据“this is ... good chance for him”可知，此处表示一个好机会，chance是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，他想起老师的话，“勇气助你成长。”根据“..., he remembers his teacher’s words”可知，前文提到他感到紧张，这些话语是意外浮现的，suddenly符合句意，放在句首修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母大写，应填Suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他决定参加它。根据“So he ... to join in it.”可知，此处表达决定参加，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式decides。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望在新的校园生活中参加活动，交到更多朋友。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，介词in符合句意。 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. Learning ________ (没有) thinking is of no use. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有思考的学习是没有用的。根据中文提示“没有”以及句子结构可知，此处使用介词without“没有”，故填without。 47. Dad and Mum can ________ (保护) your boat from the wind. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸妈妈可以保护你的小船不被风破坏。“保护”英文单词是protect，情态动词can后接动词原形protect，protect sth. from sth.“保护某物免受……伤害”是固定搭配，故填protect。 48. ________ (练习) makes perfect. 【答案】Practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。根据汉语提示可知，practice“练习”，句首首字母大写。故填Practice。 49. Suddenly, a door ________ (出现) in the wall. 【答案】appears##appeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，墙上出现了一扇门。suddenly表示动作发生得很急促，叙事语境常用一般过去时，“出现”对应的单词为appear，过去式是appeared；也可表达经常性、客观性描述，可用一般现在时，主语a door是单数，动词使用appears。 50. The ________ /wɪnd/ is so strong. It’s so cool! 【答案】wind 【解析】 【详解】句意：风太大了。太凉爽了！结合音标可知，音标/wɪnd/对应的英文是wind，在此处为不可数名词，符合语境。故填wind。 51. There is an art ________ /'festɪvl/ every autumn in my school. 【答案】festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年秋天都会举办一场艺术节。音标/'festɪvl/对应单词festival，art festival“艺术节”是固定搭配。故填festival。 52. I am so angry that I ________ /li:v/ the classroom without saying anything. 【答案】leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很生气，什么也没说就离开教室。音标对应的单词是leave，意为“离开”，时态是一般现在时，用原形即可。 53. ________ ________ (事实上), this is my first lesson for all of you. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一节课。 in fact是固定短语，意思是 “事实上”，放在句首作状语，符合句意逻辑，首字母应大写，应填In fact。 54. We ________ (演奏) our instruments at the party yesterday. 【答案】played 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在晚会上演奏乐器。play instruments意为“演奏乐器”，结合yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，play的过去式是played。故填played。 55. My grandma is often awake ________ ________ (在半夜). 【答案】 ①. at ②. midnight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常半夜醒来。at midnight意为“在半夜”，介词短语，作时间状语。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Some students don’t like science because they think science is boring. But for Chen Shaohua’s students, science is their favourite subject. They think Chen’s science classes are interesting. Chen Shaohua was born (出生) in Zhejiang. He became interested in science when he was a little boy. Now he is a science teacher at a primary school in Guangdong. He is nice to his students. After school, Chen often helps his students with science in his workshop (工作室). It is not very big. Every class, you can see him and his twenty-five students do experiments happily in his workshop. To help students in the workshop learn well, he buys many things for them. Lin Hao is one of Chen’s students. He is in Grade 4. He likes science and he likes Chen’s science lessons very much. “Chen is my favourite teacher. He makes me feel science is easy and fun.” Every student has great fun in Chen’s science classes. They know that science can be interesting and useful. 56. Why don’t some students like science? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where is Chen Shaohua from? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What subject does Chen teach? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many people are in Chen’s workshop every class? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Lin Hao think of science: interesting or difficult? __________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 61. 假如你是李华，刚进入一所新的初中学校。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈谈你的学校生活。 注意：（1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to write to you to tell you something about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. Because they think science is boring. 57. Chen Shaohua/He is from Zhejiang./Zhejiang 58. He teaches science./Science 59. 26/Twenty-six people are in Chen’s/his workshop every class. /26./Twenty-six. 60. He thinks science/it is interesting./Interesting. 61. 例文： Dear Tom, I’m happy to write to you to tell you something about my school life. This term, I learn many subjects like Chinese, English, maths and history. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. My teacher often tells us fun stories. After class, there are many clubs in our school, such as the music club and the art club. I joined the art club because I love drawing. There, I make new friends and learn good skills. All in all, my school life is busy but wonderful. I really love it. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了出生于浙江、现任教于广东某小学的科学老师Chen Shaohua，他爱护学生、创办工作室带领孩子们亲手做实验，将科学知识变得妙趣横生，深受以Lin Hao为代表的广大学生的崇拜与喜爱。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Some students don’t like science because they think science is boring.”可知，一些学生不喜欢科学的原因是他们觉得科学枯燥乏味。回答Why引导的特殊疑问句，直接用Because引导的原因状语从句作答。 【57题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Chen Shaohua was born in Zhejiang.”可知，Chen Shaohua出生于浙江，即他来自浙江，可提取专有名词Zhejiang或用完整陈述句作答。 【58题详解】 根据第二段末句“Now he is a science teacher at a primary school in Guangdong.”可知，Chen Shaohua是一名小学科学老师，即他所任教的学科是科学，可直接提取学科名词Science或用完整句作答。 【59题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“Every class, you can see him and his twenty-five students do experiments happily in his workshop.”可知，每节课在工作室做实验的人员包括Chen Shaohua老师本人（1人）以及他的二十五名学生（25人），工作室内共有26人（1+25=26），直接提取数量词或用完整句回答。 【60题详解】 根据第四段第三句Lin Hao所说的话“He makes me feel science is easy and fun.”以及末句“They know that science can be interesting and useful.”可知，本题为选择疑问句，Lin Hao认为科学既简单又充满乐趣，因此在两者中应选择interesting，可直接提取形容词或用完整陈述句作答。 【61题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：课内学习情况（学期科目、最喜爱的学科及原因）、课外社团活动（社团列举、加入的社团及个人收获）、对新学校生活的总体感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右；必须涵盖思维导图中的全部要点并适当发挥；短文中不得出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，介绍本学期学习的各门学科，并阐述自己最喜爱的科目及原因 主体段：介绍学校丰富的课外社团活动，说明自己加入的具体社团以及获得的收获 结尾段：总结归纳自己对初中新学校生活的真实感受，并自然衔接给出的结尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课内情况 所学科目：learn many subjects/Chinese, English, maths and history/geography and biology/have different classes等 喜爱科目及原因：favorite subject is English/interesting and useful/teacher tells fun stories/learn a lot of knowledge/good at it等 要点二：课外情况 社团活动：many clubs in our school/the music club and the art club/the sports club/the reading club/colorful activities等 加入社团：joined the art club/become a member of the club/take part in activities/love drawing pictures等 社团收获：make new friends/learn good skills/improve drawing skills/become confident/have fun together等 要点三：对学校生活的感受 总体感受：busy but wonderful/really love it/busy but meaningful/colorful and interesting/enjoy every day here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $