精品解析：山西太原市2026-2027学年第一学期七年级阶段学业诊断英语
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内容正文：
2026~2027学年第一学期七年级阶段学业诊断
英语
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me. What’s this in English?
B: It’s an eraser.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I like playing the guitar best.
B: Me too. Let’s play it together after school.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Your room is tidy.
B: Yes. Look, there is a computer on my desk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s your school like?
B: It’s beautiful and we have a big playground in the middle.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What can you see on the farm?
B: I can see some horses.
二、交际应答（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tidy. B. White. C. Small.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What color is your uncle’s cat?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. L-U-C-Y, Lucy. B. Lucy is my sister. C. My name is Lucy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How do you spell your name?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is tall. B. He is from the US. C. He is 13 years old.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Where is your friend Peter from?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. There are seven. B. They love sports. C. They are nice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How many geese are there on your grandfather’s farm?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s an apple tree.
B. It’s in your schoolbag.
C. It’s across from the school hall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Excuse me, where’s the teachers’ building?
三、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Smart.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Our new classmate Lily is funny and kind.
B: You are right. And my deskmate Tom is smart.
Q: What is Tom like?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mr White. B. Mr Brown. C. Mr Green.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hello, is Mr. White your PE teacher?
B: No, my PE teacher is Mr. Brown and Mr. Green is my class teacher.
Q: Who is the boy’s PE teacher?
13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Class Three. B. In Class Four. C. In Class Five.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Is Tom in Class 3 or Class 4?
B: Neither. He is in Class 5.
Q: Which class is Tom in?
14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Oh, Ding Ba, that’s the bell. It’s time for class.
B: Yes, Ella, let’s go together.
Q: What is the relationship between the girl and the boy?
15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He wants to call his family.
B. He wants to thank his family.
C. He wants to spend time with his family.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What would you like to do this evening?
B: Family comes first. I’m happy to be with my family.
Q: What does the boy mean?
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A New Start to Learn English Well
Here are ____16____ great ways for us to learn English well.
Speak in English
•A good ____17____ can bring you lots of fun.
•It helps you ____18____ more new words.
Work with classmates
•You may find the ____19____ hobbies when you talk with them.
•You can talk about your school things or your ____20____ colours.
【答案】16. two##2
17. conversation
18. spell 19. same
20. favourite##favorite
【解析】
【原文】We have a new start in Grade 7. Many of us want to do well in English. Here are two great ways for us to learn it well. Speak in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A good conversation can bring you lots of fun. When you talk, you will meet lots of new words. It helps you spell more new words. Work with your classmates. You can get to know each other. You may find the same hobbies when you talk with them. You can talk about your school things or your favorite colors. We should start our learning now. If we keep trying, little by little, our English will get better.
笔试部分（共80分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Mum is asking her son, Peter, about his new school life.)
Mum: Oh, dear, good evening.
Peter: ________21________
Mum: What is your new school life like?
Peter: ________22________ I enjoy my school life very much.
Mum: Do you have any new friends?
Peter: Yes, I do. I have a new friend.
Mum: ________23________
Peter: His name is Teng Fei. He is in our group.
Mum: Are there six students in your group?
Peter: ________24________ Two girls and four boys. We usually study together.
Mum: Great! Help each other and have fun.
Peter: Thank you, Mum.
Mum: ________25________
【答案】21. Good evening, Mum.
22. It’s great.
23. What’s his name?
24. Yes, there are.
25. You’re welcome.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段妈妈和儿子Peter之间关于彼得新学校生活的对话。
【21题详解】
上文妈妈说“Oh, dear, good evening.”，此处需要回应晚上好，故“Good evening, Mum.”符合语境。
【22题详解】
上文妈妈询问新校园生活是什么样的，下文Peter说非常喜欢校园生活，说明校园生活很不错，故“It’s great.”符合语境。
【23题详解】
下文Peter回答他的名字是腾飞，此处是询问他叫什么名字，故“What’s his name?”符合语境。
【24题详解】
上文妈妈询问小组里是不是六名学生，下文介绍两女四男一共六人，是肯定回答，故“Yes, there are.”符合语境。
【25题详解】
上文Peter向妈妈表达感谢，此处是回应感谢，故“You’re welcome.”符合语境。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面电子邮件，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
EMAIL
To: helenbrown@happiness.com
From: xiaohua4love@magictime.com
Dear Helen,
Thanks for your email. Your ____26____ looks big and nice! I’d like to tell you about my school. It is ____27____ yours. It’s not very big, but it’s like a big family. The teachers are kind, and my classmates always help each other. Here, we ____28____, and we can talk and learn from them.
There is a tall classroom building in the middle of the school. Behind ____29____ is a big sports field. Many students love playing sports together there. We ____30____ have PE class there. The dining hall is next to the classroom building. We have lunch there every day.
Everyone has a ____31____ in the classroom, and we can put our books in it. There is also a small whiteboard on our classroom wall. Our teacher writes ____32____ it.
I love my school. The library is new, ____33____ the music room is nice. After class, we spend our free time there. We often read funny books and ____34____ together. We have a good time. And I am ____35____ here every day. I hope you can visit my school some day! I’d love to show you around.
Bye for now,
Xiaohua
26. A. class B. family C. school
27. A. similar to B. different from C. famous for
28. A. make plans B. make friends C. make mistakes
29. A. it B. you C. them
30. A. else B. also C. just
31. A. locker B. chair C. bed
32. A. at B. on C. for
33. A. so B. but C. and
34. A. spell B. laugh C. cry
35. A. cute B. happy C. clever
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，主要内容是小华向海伦介绍自己的学校，包括学校的建筑、设施以及自己在学校的快乐生活。
【26题详解】
句意：你的学校看起来又大又漂亮！
根据后文“I'd like to tell you about my school.”可知，此处是在谈论对方的学校，school意为“学校”。class班级；family家庭，均不符合语境。
【27题详解】
句意：它和你的学校不一样。
根据后文“It’s not very big”，能看出两所学校并不相同，different from意为“与……不同”。similar to与……相似；famous for以……闻名，均不符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：在这里，我们交朋友，我们可以和他们交谈、向他们学习。
make friends意为“交朋友”，贴合校园里同学之间的相处场景。make plans制定计划；make mistakes犯错误，均不符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意：在它后面是一片大运动场。
此处指代前面的单数名词a tall classroom building，用it“它”。you你；them它们，均不符合语境。
【30题详解】
. 句意：我们也在那里上体育课。
前文提到很多学生爱在那里运动，本句补充说明我们也在那里上体育课，also意为“也”。else其他；just只是，均不符合语境。
【31题详解】
句意：每个人在教室里都有一个储物柜，我们可以把书放在里面。
根据“we can put our books in it”，可以放书的是储物柜，locker意为“储物柜”。chair椅子；bed床，均不符合语境。
【32题详解】
句意：我们老师在白板上面写字。
on表示“在……上面”，在白板表面书写用介词on。at在某处；for为了，均不符合语境。
【33题详解】
句意：图书馆是新的，并且音乐室很漂亮。
前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，and意为“并且”。so所以；but但是，均不符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意：我们经常一起读有趣的书，一起欢笑。
根据“funny books”和“We have a good time”，可知读书时会欢笑，laugh意为“笑”。spell拼写；cry哭，均不符合语境。
【35题详解】
句意：而且我每天在这里都很开心。
结合全文作者对学校的喜爱、愉快的校园时光，happy意为“开心的”。cute可爱的；clever聪明的，均不符合语境。
七、阅读理解（36~40小题，每小题1分，41~55小题，每小题2分，共35分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Families are important to us. These days, a video (视频) activity called “four generations (四代)” is very popular. It shows a Chinese family. In this family, there are children, parents, grandparents and great-grandparents.
In these videos, a child calls his or her mum or dad. The parent calls the grandparent. Then, the grandparent calls the great-grandparent. These videos tell us Chinese people love their family.
Many Chinese families have people from different generations. We call them big families. It is the “four-two-one” family: four grandparents, two parents and one child.
Big families are good. When parents are busy, grandparents can help look after the children.
But sometimes it is not good. Grandparents love children too much. Family members may not be happy with each other.
We have happy or sad days in a big family. But the most important thing is love. Do you live with your grandparents?
36. The video activity “four generations” is popular now.
37. The four-generation family has children, parents, grandparents and great-grandparents.
38. The “four-two-one” family means four parents, two grandparents and one child.
39. Grandparents can look after children when parents are busy.
40. The most important thing for a family is money.
【答案】36. T 37. T
38. F 39. T
40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕中国家庭展开，介绍了当下流行的“四代同堂”短视频活动，讲解了“四二一”式大家庭的构成，分析了大家庭的利弊，点明家庭中最重要的是爱。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These days, a video (视频) activity called ‘four generations (四代)’ is very popular.”可知，“四代”这一视频活动如今很受欢迎，题干表述与原文内容一致。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In this family, there are children, parents, grandparents and great-grandparents.”可知，四代同堂的家庭包含孩子、父母、祖父母和曾祖父母，题干表述与原文内容一致。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is the ‘four-two-one’ family: four grandparents, two parents and one child.”可知，“四二一”家庭指的是四位祖父母、两位父母和一个孩子，题干混淆了家庭成员的构成，表述与原文内容不符。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When parents are busy, grandparents can help look after the children.”可知，父母忙碌时祖父母可以帮忙照顾孩子，题干表述与原文内容一致。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But the most important thing is love.”可知，家庭中最重要的东西是爱，题干称最重要的是钱，表述与原文内容不符。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China’s primary and middle schools have a new school holiday — autumn break. It helps students have fun.
Many schools in Shanxi have this break. This special break helps students to learn things out of the classroom. We can do nice activities. We see nice hills and rivers. It helps us know more new things.
I am a Grade Seven student and I have a good way for my autumn break. I want to keep a good balance between study and rest. I finish my homework first. Then I take a walk with my family in the park. I enjoy the beautiful autumn trees.
This small change helps us grow. We can learn many things from our life. I love this autumn break. It helps me get ready for my school life.
41. What can students in Shanxi do in the autumn break?
A. They can stay at home all day.
B. They can read many new books.
C. They can learn things out of class.
42. What does the word “balance” mean in Chinese?
A. 压力 B. 平衡 C. 兴趣
43. Where does the writer take a walk with his family?
A. In the park. B. By the river. C. On the hill.
44. Why does the writer love autumn break?
A. Because he has no homework.
B. Because he can eat lots of nice food.
C. Because it helps him get ready for school life.
45. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about?
A. Different kinds of holidays.
B. The beautiful autumn in Shanxi.
C. A new holiday and the writer’s idea.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国中小学新增的秋假假期及秋假的作用，同时讲述了一名七年级学生的秋假安排与他对秋假的喜爱和看法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This special break helps students to learn things out of the classroom.”可知，山西的学生可以在秋假走出课堂学习知识。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“I want to keep a good balance between study and rest. I finish my homework first. Then I take a walk with my family in the park.”可知，作者兼顾学习和休息，由此推断balance的意思是“平衡”。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I take a walk with my family in the park.”可知，作者和家人在公园里散步。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I love this autumn break. It helps me get ready for my school life.”可知，作者喜欢秋假是因为它帮自己为校园生活做好准备。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章先介绍新假期秋假，再讲作者自己对秋假的安排和看法，所以主要讲述一个新假期以及作者的想法。
(C)
请阅读下面语篇，根据内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
This autumn, many students like a new game called “Colour Walk”. ____46____
How does it work? First, get one colour, like red. Then go out for a walk. ____47____ You may see a red flower or a red bike. Take a photo of each red thing you find and put the photos together. Then you get a colour photo book!
____48____ Because it helps you rest. When you look for only one colour, you can have a break. You don’t need to think about your homework. You can enjoy the world around you. ____49____ Blue and green make you feel quiet. Yellow and orange make you feel happy.
You can enjoy it by yourself. ____50____ One looks for pink, and one looks for green. You both take many interesting photos. After that, show your photos to each other. This game is interesting, and it can also make your school life more colourful. So why not try a Colour Walk today?
A. I like red best.
B. It is easy and fun.
C. Look for things in that colour.
D. You can walk with a friend, too.
E. Why do young people like this game?
F. Colours can also make you feel different.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项今秋在学生中流行起来的活动——“Colour Walk”：选定一种颜色，散步时拍下同色物品做成颜色相册；它能让人放松、感受色彩，可独自寻找，也可结伴分享。
【46题详解】
根据上文“This autumn, many students like a new game called ‘Colour Walk’.”可知，这里要进一步介绍这个新游戏。选项B“It is easy and fun.”承接上文，点明这个游戏简单有趣，符合语境。
【47题详解】
根据上文“First, get one colour, like red. Then go out for a walk.”可知，这里是继续介绍游戏的玩法。选项C“Look for things in that colour.”承接上文，说明外出时要寻找同色的物品，符合语境，且下文“You may see a red flower or a red bike.”正是寻找的结果。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Because it helps you rest.”可知，上句应是提出的问题。选项E“Why do young people like this game?”与下文Because呼应，引出游戏受欢迎的原因，符合语境。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Blue and green make you feel quiet. Yellow and orange make you feel happy.”可知，这里要说明颜色对情绪的影响。选项F“Colours can also make you feel different.”总起下文，其中的also承接上文“You can enjoy the world around you.”，符合语境。
【50题详解】
根据上文“You can enjoy it by yourself.”可知，这里要补充另一种玩法。选项D“You can walk with a friend, too.”中的too与上文的by yourself相对应，引出结伴同行的玩法，符合语境。
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Shanxi is a beautiful place with a long history, and people’s last names there have interesting stories too.
Shanxi has over (超过) 2,300 different family names. That’s a lot! The first three family names in Shanxi are Wang, Zhang, and Li.
A famous place tells us the answer: the Hongtong Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial Garden (洪洞大槐树祭祖园).
Where: Hongtong, Linfen, Shanxi
What to do:
·visit the home of ancestors
·learn the history of your family name
·eat nice Shanxi food
Some family names in Shanxi come from jobs or things they love. For example, if a man’s family name is “Shi”, his ancestors (祖先) may be good at music. If a man’s name is Niu Gan, we can tell that his family has many cows. That’s why his family name is Niu.
Now, some people in Shanxi make their own family names. This new kind of family name comes from the parents’ family names to show love for both families. My best friend Liwang Yingyue gets her family name from both her father and her mother. Her father’s family name is Li and her mother’s family name is Wang. That is why her new family name is Liwang.
Shanxi’s family names are special. They tell us about history, jobs, and love.
51. What are the first three family names in Shanxi?
______________________________
52. What can you do in Hongtong Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial Garden? (One is OK.)
______________________________
53. What animal does Niu Gan’s family have?
______________________________
54. Where does Liwang Yingyue’s new last name come from?
______________________________
55. Do you want to learn the history of your family name? Why or why not?
______________________________
【答案】51. They are Wang, Zhang and Li.
52. Visit the home of ancestors./Learn the history of your family name./Eat nice Shanxi food.
53. Cows. 54. It comes from her father’s and mother’s family names.
55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to know where my ancestors came from and learn about our family history. It’s very interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西姓氏的悠久历史和有趣故事，包括山西人数最多的前三个姓氏、姓氏与职业或喜爱之物的渊源，以及结合父母姓氏创造新姓氏的现象。
【51题详解】
第二段直接指出：“The first three family names in Shanxi are Wang, Zhang, and Li.”，山西的前三大姓氏是王、张、李，因此答案为原文直接信息。
【52题详解】
图片中的文本框 (介绍洪洞大槐树祭祖园) 明确列出了三项“What to do”(可以做的事)：“visit the home of ancestors”、“learn the history of your family name”、“eat nice Shanxi food”。题目要求回答其中一项即可 (One is OK.)，因此任选其中一点作答。
【53题详解】
第四段举例说明了姓氏与事物的联系：“If a man’s name is Niu Gan, we can tell that his family has many cows.”，可知他家的动物是牛 (cows)。
【54题详解】
第五段说明了新姓氏的来源：“This new kind of family name comes from the parents’ family names to show love for both families.”，李王迎月 (Liwang Yingyue) 的新姓氏正是结合了父亲的姓氏 (Li) 和母亲的姓氏 (Wang)。
【55题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容 (如第四段指出姓氏能告诉我们历史、职业等)，回答“想”并给出合理理由 (如“因为我想了解我的祖先”)，或回答“不想”并给出理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to know where my ancestors came from and learn about our family history. It’s very interesting.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据音标，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯、并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
My name is Wang Lin. I’m thirteen. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. I keep a cute pet—a little yellow ____56____ /dɒg/.
Her name is Doudou. She has big eyes and long ears, and she ____57____ /lʊks/ like a small yellow ball. Every morning, my dad walks her. ____58____ /ˈɑːftə(r)/ school, I often take her for a walk in the park near our home.
Doudou is ____59____ /ˈspeʃl/ to me. When I’m sad, she stays with me and plays with me. Then I feel happy again. We all love her because she ____60____ /ˈɔːlweɪz/ brings us lots of fun. Doudou is our good friend and part of our family.
【答案】56. dog
57. looks 58. After
59. special
60. always
【解析】
【导语】本文作者王林介绍了自己十三岁，在七年级八班读书，并详细描述了他心爱的宠物狗豆豆的外貌、日常活动以及它给家人带来的快乐。
【56题详解】
句意：我养了一只可爱的宠物——一只黄色的小狗。根据音标/dɒg/可知，此处是单词“狗”，对应的英文单词是“dog”，a little yellow dog表示“一只黄色的小狗”。
【57题详解】
句意：她有一双大眼睛和长耳朵，看起来像一个黄色的小球。根据音标/lʊks/可知，此处是单词“看起来”，对应的英文单词是“looks”，“looks like”是固定搭配，表示“看起来像”。
【58题详解】
句意：放学后，我经常带它在离家附近的公园散步。根据音标/ˈɑːftə(r)/可知，此处是单词“在……之后”，对应的英文单词是“after”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
【59题详解】
句意：豆豆对我来说很特别。根据音标/ˈspeʃl/可知，此处是单词“特别的”，对应的英文单词是“special”，be special to sb.表示“对某人来说很特别”。
【60题详解】
句意：我们都爱她，因为她总是给我们带来很多乐趣。根据音标/ˈɔːlweɪz/可知，此处是单词“总是”，对应的英文单词是“always”，频度副词放在实义动词brings之前。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
be one like real raise count we with they keep hobby because
The school sports meeting is coming. It is the ____61____ time for us to have it in middle school. Our teacher tells ____62____ the time, places and rules.
We have different ____63____, like running and ball games. So all the students are excited and would like to take part in different games.
At the sports meeting, there ____64____ many fun games on the sports field. Some students run fast there, and some play tennis in the gym. Jack ____65____ ping-pong. He works hard after school every day ____66____ he wants to do well for our class.
We ____67____ the flag together. All the students stand well and watch it quietly. We are ____68____ excited and proud. We are tired, but we are happy to be ____69____ our classmates. We think the sports meeting is good for us. It helps us ____70____ healthy and makes our class closer. We love this great school activity.
【答案】61. first
62. us 63. hobbies
64. are 65. likes
66. because
67. raise 68. really
69. with 70. keep##to keep
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举行的运动会：这是同学们进入中学后的第一次运动会，老师告知了时间、地点和规则，学生们积极参加各项比赛；运动会上有各种有趣的项目，大家一起升旗、观看比赛，虽然疲惫但很开心，运动会不仅帮助大家保持健康，还让班级更加团结。
【61题详解】
句意：这是我们上中学后第一次举行运动会。根据句意“the________time for us to have it in middle school”可知，此处表示“第一次”，方框内one表示“一”，其序数词形式为first，the first time表示“第一次”，符合语境逻辑。故填first。
【62题详解】
句意：我们老师告诉我们时间、地点和规则。此处作动词tells的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，指代前文的“we”，给定词we表示“我们”，其宾格形式为us，tells us表示“告诉我们”，符合语境逻辑。故填us。
【63题详解】
句意：我们有不同的爱好，比如跑步和球类运动。此处被different修饰，应用名词复数形式，根据后文“like running and ball games”可知，跑步和球类运动都是爱好的例子，给定词hobby表示“爱好”，可数名词，其复数形式为hobbies，符合语境逻辑。故填hobbies。
【64题详解】
句意：在运动会上，运动场上有许多有趣的游戏。本句为there be句型，be动词的形式取决于后面的主语，主语many fun games是复数，且全文以一般现在时叙述，方框内be表示“是”，故填are。
【65题详解】
句意：Jack喜欢乒乓球。此处作谓语，主语Jack是第三人称单数，根据前文“Some students run fast there, and some play tennis in the gym”可知，此处介绍Jack喜欢的运动项目，方框内like表示“喜欢”，主语为第三人称单数，动词用likes，符合语境逻辑。故填likes。
【66题详解】
句意：他每天放学后努力练习，因为他想为我们班取得好成绩。根据前文“He works hard after school every day”和后文“he wants to do well for our class”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，方框内because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境逻辑。故填because。
【67题详解】
句意：我们一起升旗。此处作谓语，宾语是the flag，根据后文“All the students stand well and watch it quietly”可知，这是升旗仪式的场景，方框内raise表示“举起”，raise the flag表示“升旗”，主语we后动词用原形，符合语境逻辑。故填raise。
【68题详解】
句意：我们真的非常兴奋和自豪。此处修饰形容词excited and proud，应用副词形式，表示程度，给定词real表示“真正的”，是形容词，其副词形式为really，really excited and proud表示“真的非常兴奋和自豪”，符合语境逻辑。故填really。
【69题详解】
句意：我们很累，但是和同学们在一起我们很开心。此处与be动词连用表示“和……在一起”，根据前文“We are tired, but we are happy”可知，虽然累但和同学们在一起很开心，方框内with表示“和……一起”，be with sb.表示“和某人在一起”，符合语境逻辑。故填with。
【70题详解】
句意：它帮助我们保持健康，并使我们的班级更加团结。此处考查help的用法，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据后文healthy可知，此处表示“保持健康”，方框内keep表示“保持”，keep healthy表示“保持健康”，符合语境逻辑。故填(to) keep。
九、书面表达（共10分）
71. 新学期，新伙伴，新旅程。你校英语社团正在开展以“My New School Life”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
·What is your new school like?
·What is your new friend like?
·What do you think of your new school life?
要求：
1．词数不少于40词；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My new school is big, modern and beautiful. There is a large playground and a library with many books. The classrooms are bright and clean. I have a new friend. She is friendly and helpful. She likes playing tennis very much and we often play it together after school. I think my new school life is wonderful and exciting. I really enjoy it!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文本：记叙文，一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍新学校的样子、新朋友的特点、对新校园生活的看法
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数不少于 40 词
【第二步：构思布局】
开头：介绍新学校的环境、设施
主体：介绍新朋友的性格、爱好以及你们一起做的事
结尾：表达自己对新校园生活的感受
【第三步：要点展开】
新学校：big/beautiful/modern playground/library/bright classrooms等
新朋友：friendly/helpful/kind等
感受：wonderful/great/exciting等
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2026~2027学年第一学期七年级阶段学业诊断
英语
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、交际应答（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tidy. B. White. C. Small.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. L-U-C-Y, Lucy. B. Lucy is my sister. C. My name is Lucy.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is tall. B. He is from the US. C. He is 13 years old.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. There are seven. B. They love sports. C. They are nice.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s an apple tree.
B. It’s in your schoolbag.
C. It’s across from the school hall.
三、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Smart.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mr White. B. Mr Brown. C. Mr Green.
13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Class Three. B. In Class Four. C. In Class Five.
14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He wants to call his family.
B. He wants to thank his family.
C. He wants to spend time with his family.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A New Start to Learn English Well
Here are ____16____ great ways for us to learn English well.
Speak in English
•A good ____17____ can bring you lots of fun.
•It helps you ____18____ more new words.
Work with classmates
•You may find the ____19____ hobbies when you talk with them.
•You can talk about your school things or your ____20____ colours.
笔试部分（共80分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Mum is asking her son, Peter, about his new school life.)
Mum: Oh, dear, good evening.
Peter: ________21________
Mum: What is your new school life like?
Peter: ________22________ I enjoy my school life very much.
Mum: Do you have any new friends?
Peter: Yes, I do. I have a new friend.
Mum: ________23________
Peter: His name is Teng Fei. He is in our group.
Mum: Are there six students in your group?
Peter: ________24________ Two girls and four boys. We usually study together.
Mum: Great! Help each other and have fun.
Peter: Thank you, Mum.
Mum: ________25________
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面电子邮件，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
EMAIL
To: helenbrown@happiness.com
From: xiaohua4love@magictime.com
Dear Helen,
Thanks for your email. Your ____26____ looks big and nice! I’d like to tell you about my school. It is ____27____ yours. It’s not very big, but it’s like a big family. The teachers are kind, and my classmates always help each other. Here, we ____28____, and we can talk and learn from them.
There is a tall classroom building in the middle of the school. Behind ____29____ is a big sports field. Many students love playing sports together there. We ____30____ have PE class there. The dining hall is next to the classroom building. We have lunch there every day.
Everyone has a ____31____ in the classroom, and we can put our books in it. There is also a small whiteboard on our classroom wall. Our teacher writes ____32____ it.
I love my school. The library is new, ____33____ the music room is nice. After class, we spend our free time there. We often read funny books and ____34____ together. We have a good time. And I am ____35____ here every day. I hope you can visit my school some day! I’d love to show you around.
Bye for now,
Xiaohua
26. A. class B. family C. school
27. A. similar to B. different from C. famous for
28. A. make plans B. make friends C. make mistakes
29. A. it B. you C. them
30. A. else B. also C. just
31. A. locker B. chair C. bed
32. A. at B. on C. for
33. A. so B. but C. and
34. A. spell B. laugh C. cry
35. A. cute B. happy C. clever
七、阅读理解（36~40小题，每小题1分，41~55小题，每小题2分，共35分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Families are important to us. These days, a video (视频) activity called “four generations (四代)” is very popular. It shows a Chinese family. In this family, there are children, parents, grandparents and great-grandparents.
In these videos, a child calls his or her mum or dad. The parent calls the grandparent. Then, the grandparent calls the great-grandparent. These videos tell us Chinese people love their family.
Many Chinese families have people from different generations. We call them big families. It is the “four-two-one” family: four grandparents, two parents and one child.
Big families are good. When parents are busy, grandparents can help look after the children.
But sometimes it is not good. Grandparents love children too much. Family members may not be happy with each other.
We have happy or sad days in a big family. But the most important thing is love. Do you live with your grandparents?
36. The video activity “four generations” is popular now.
37. The four-generation family has children, parents, grandparents and great-grandparents.
38. The “four-two-one” family means four parents, two grandparents and one child.
39. Grandparents can look after children when parents are busy.
40. The most important thing for a family is money.
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China’s primary and middle schools have a new school holiday — autumn break. It helps students have fun.
Many schools in Shanxi have this break. This special break helps students to learn things out of the classroom. We can do nice activities. We see nice hills and rivers. It helps us know more new things.
I am a Grade Seven student and I have a good way for my autumn break. I want to keep a good balance between study and rest. I finish my homework first. Then I take a walk with my family in the park. I enjoy the beautiful autumn trees.
This small change helps us grow. We can learn many things from our life. I love this autumn break. It helps me get ready for my school life.
41. What can students in Shanxi do in the autumn break?
A. They can stay at home all day.
B. They can read many new books.
C. They can learn things out of class.
42. What does the word “balance” mean in Chinese?
A. 压力 B. 平衡 C. 兴趣
43. Where does the writer take a walk with his family?
A. In the park. B. By the river. C. On the hill.
44. Why does the writer love autumn break?
A. Because he has no homework.
B. Because he can eat lots of nice food.
C. Because it helps him get ready for school life.
45. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about?
A. Different kinds of holidays.
B. The beautiful autumn in Shanxi.
C. A new holiday and the writer’s idea.
(C)
请阅读下面语篇，根据内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
This autumn, many students like a new game called “Colour Walk”. ____46____
How does it work? First, get one colour, like red. Then go out for a walk. ____47____ You may see a red flower or a red bike. Take a photo of each red thing you find and put the photos together. Then you get a colour photo book!
____48____ Because it helps you rest. When you look for only one colour, you can have a break. You don’t need to think about your homework. You can enjoy the world around you. ____49____ Blue and green make you feel quiet. Yellow and orange make you feel happy.
You can enjoy it by yourself. ____50____ One looks for pink, and one looks for green. You both take many interesting photos. After that, show your photos to each other. This game is interesting, and it can also make your school life more colourful. So why not try a Colour Walk today?
A. I like red best.
B. It is easy and fun.
C. Look for things in that colour.
D. You can walk with a friend, too.
E. Why do young people like this game?
F. Colours can also make you feel different.
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Shanxi is a beautiful place with a long history, and people’s last names there have interesting stories too.
Shanxi has over (超过) 2,300 different family names. That’s a lot! The first three family names in Shanxi are Wang, Zhang, and Li.
A famous place tells us the answer: the Hongtong Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial Garden (洪洞大槐树祭祖园).
Where: Hongtong, Linfen, Shanxi
What to do:
·visit the home of ancestors
·learn the history of your family name
·eat nice Shanxi food
Some family names in Shanxi come from jobs or things they love. For example, if a man’s family name is “Shi”, his ancestors (祖先) may be good at music. If a man’s name is Niu Gan, we can tell that his family has many cows. That’s why his family name is Niu.
Now, some people in Shanxi make their own family names. This new kind of family name comes from the parents’ family names to show love for both families. My best friend Liwang Yingyue gets her family name from both her father and her mother. Her father’s family name is Li and her mother’s family name is Wang. That is why her new family name is Liwang.
Shanxi’s family names are special. They tell us about history, jobs, and love.
51. What are the first three family names in Shanxi?
______________________________
52. What can you do in Hongtong Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial Garden? (One is OK.)
______________________________
53. What animal does Niu Gan’s family have?
______________________________
54. Where does Liwang Yingyue’s new last name come from?
______________________________
55. Do you want to learn the history of your family name? Why or why not?
______________________________
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据音标，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯、并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
My name is Wang Lin. I’m thirteen. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. I keep a cute pet—a little yellow ____56____ /dɒg/.
Her name is Doudou. She has big eyes and long ears, and she ____57____ /lʊks/ like a small yellow ball. Every morning, my dad walks her. ____58____ /ˈɑːftə(r)/ school, I often take her for a walk in the park near our home.
Doudou is ____59____ /ˈspeʃl/ to me. When I’m sad, she stays with me and plays with me. Then I feel happy again. We all love her because she ____60____ /ˈɔːlweɪz/ brings us lots of fun. Doudou is our good friend and part of our family.
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
be one like real raise count we with they keep hobby because
The school sports meeting is coming. It is the ____61____ time for us to have it in middle school. Our teacher tells ____62____ the time, places and rules.
We have different ____63____, like running and ball games. So all the students are excited and would like to take part in different games.
At the sports meeting, there ____64____ many fun games on the sports field. Some students run fast there, and some play tennis in the gym. Jack ____65____ ping-pong. He works hard after school every day ____66____ he wants to do well for our class.
We ____67____ the flag together. All the students stand well and watch it quietly. We are ____68____ excited and proud. We are tired, but we are happy to be ____69____ our classmates. We think the sports meeting is good for us. It helps us ____70____ healthy and makes our class closer. We love this great school activity.
九、书面表达（共10分）
71. 新学期，新伙伴，新旅程。你校英语社团正在开展以“My New School Life”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
·What is your new school like?
·What is your new friend like?
·What do you think of your new school life?
要求：
1．词数不少于40词；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
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$2026至2027学年第一学期七年级阶段学业诊断英语听力部分一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One excuse me, what's this in english . is in a reader. Excuse me, what's this in english? It's and a racer. Two, I like playing the guitar best. Me too. Let's play IT together after school. I like playing the guitar best. Me too. Let's play IT together after school. Three, your room is tidy. Yes, look. there is a computer on my desk. Your room is tidy. Yes, look. there is a computer on my desk. For what's your school like is beautiful . and we have a big playground in the middle. What's your school like . is beautiful and we have a big playground in the middle. Five, what can you see on the farm? I can . see some horses. What can you see on the farm? I can see some horses. 2、交际应答。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six what color is your uncle cat? What color is your uncle cat? Seven, how do you spell your name? How do you spell your name? Eight, where is your friend Peter from? Where is your friend Peter from? Nine, how many geese are there on your grandfather's farm? How many geese are there on your grandfather's farm? Ten, excuse me, where's the teachers building? Excuse me, where's the teachers building? 3、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Eleven, our new classmate lily is funny and kind. You're right. And my desk ate tom is smart. Question, what is tom like? Our new classmate lilly is funny and kind. You are right. And my deck mate tom is smart. Question, what is tom like? twelve. Hello, is mr. White your PE teacher? No, my PE teacher is mr. Brown, and mr. Green is my class teacher. Question, who is the boy's PE teacher? Hello, is mr. White your PE teacher? No, my PE teacher is mister Brown, and mr. Green is my class . teacher. Question, who is the boy's P, E teacher? Thirteen is tom in class three or class four? Neither he is in class . five question, which class is tom in? Is tom in class three or class four? Neither he . is in class five. Which class is tom in? fourteen. Oh, tonk, that's the bell. Is time for class? Yes, ella, let's go . together. Question, what is the relationship between the girl and the boy? Oh, tonk, that's the bell. Is time for class? Yes, ella, let's go together. Question, what is the relationship between the girl and the boy? Fifteen, what would you like to do this evening? Family comes first. I'm happy to be with . my family. In, what does the boy mean? What would you like to do this evening? Family comes first. I'm happy to be with my family. Question, what does the boy mean? 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。We have a new start in grade seven. Many of us want to do well in english. Here are two great ways for us to learn IT well, speak in english. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. A good conversation can bring you lots of fun. When you talk, you will meet lots of new words. IT helps you spell more new words, work with your classmates, you can get to know each other. You may find the same hobby. When you talk with them, you can talk about your school things or your favorite colors. We should start our learning now. If we keep trying little by little, our english will get Better. We have a new start in grade seven. Many of us want to do well in english. Here are two great ways for us to learn IT well, speak in english. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. A good conversation can bring you lots of fun. When you talk, you will meet lots of new words. IT helps you spell more new words, work with your classmates, you can get to know each other. You may find the same hobbies. When you talk with them, you can talk about your school things or your favorite colors. We should start our learning now. If we keep trying little by little, our english will get Better. 听力部分到此结束。