精品解析：新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县2026-2027学年上学期初三年级第一次学业水平质量监测试卷

克州2027届初三年级第一次学业水平质量监测试卷 九年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每个选项限用一次。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. Be careful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. What a pity. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading aloud. B. It’s interesting. C. I’m feeling great. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. What are they mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their school life. B. A family holiday. C. Changes in the village. 9. Who did the girl’s grandmother admire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sima Qian. B. Yuan Longping. C. Michael Faraday. 10. What is Mike’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A basketball player. C. A pilot. 11. What’s today’s question in the English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to learn English well. B. How to make friends. C. How to read Chinese books. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Wendy from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 13. What grade is Wendy studying in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 14. What does Wendy often share online? A. Her experiences. B. Her opinions. C. Her dreams. 15. What activity did Wendy once organize? A. A movie night. B. A story-sharing corner. C. An English party. 16. What is Wendy mainly talking about in the speech? A. Her ability to write culture stories. B. Her understanding of different cultures. C. Her advantages for the club’s project. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I live ____17____ a small town. In the past, it was ____18____ quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone ____19____ each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only place for ____20____ to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people ____21____ a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, ____22____ the population of the town became ____23____. ____24____ more people came to live in the town, it changed ____25____. Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are always ____26____. There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can ____27____ all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there ____28____, play games or do sports. There is also a ____29____ for people to watch movies. There are more new faces in the town now and some of ____30____ speak different languages, but the spirit of community is still strong. I am so happy ____31____ my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. 17. A. in B. at C. on 18. A. an B. the C. a 19. A. forgot B. knew C. took 20. A. workers B. teachers C. villagers 21. A. built B. drew C. entered 22. A. or B. so C. but 23. A. big B. large C. larger 24. A. But B. As C. Although 25. A. greatly B. hardly C. badly 26. A. similar B. old C. busy 27. A. win B. buy C. tell 28. A. to talk B. talking C. talked 29. A. lake B. garden C. cinema 30. A. them B. his C. her 31. A. whether B. that C. if Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Long ago, there was a young, cheeky boy who looked after some sheep near a village. The boy was often bored. One day, he played a trick on the villagers to pass the time. “Wolf! Wolf!” he shouted loudly. The villagers came running up the hill to save the sheep. However, when they got there, there was no wolf. The boy laughed at them. “I tricked you!” he said. “You must not tell lies!” said the villagers angrily and went back to the village. Soon, the boy was bored again. He thought for a minute and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” Again, the villagers rushed up the hill to save the sheep. The boy laughed at them. “I tricked you again!” he said. “You must not tell lies!” shouted the villagers. They hurried back down to the village. Later that day, a huge wolf really did come into the field. The boy cried and cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” This time, the villagers didn’t believe the boy. No one came to help and the wolf ate all of the sheep. No one believes a liar, even if they are telling the truth. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 32. The boy felt bored when he looked after sheep near the village. 33. The boy tricked the villagers only once. 34. The villagers were angry after they knew they were fooled by the boy. 35. Finally, the villagers came to help the boy save the sheep. 36. The story tells us that liars may lose others’ trust even when they tell the truth. B Xinjiang is a land of amazing natural wonders. It is home to many special plants and animals that can only be found here. These living things are all precious treasures of our planet. Populus euphratica (胡杨) | Plant Living Place: Tarim Desert Features: It lives very long. It grows well in dry deserts. Protection: Important desert plant Saussurea involucrata (雪莲) | Plant Living Place: Tianshan high mountains Features: It lives in cold mountains. It flowers only once in life. Protection: Second-class protected plant Przewalski’s Horse (普氏野马) | Animal Living Place: Junggar Desert Features: It is the only wild horse in the world. It runs fast. Protection: First-class protected animal Snow Leopard (雪豹) | Animal Living Place: Cold snowy mountains Features: It is the king of snow mountains. Thick fur keeps it warm. Protection: First-class protected animal 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 37. What is special about Saussurea involucrata? A. It runs very fast. B. It flowers only once in life. C. It lives in dry deserts. D. It lives in the sea. 38. Which animal is called the king of snow mountains? A. Snow Leopard. B. Przewalski’s Horse. C. Saussurea involucrata. D. Populus euphratica. 39. Where does Populus euphratica grow well? A. Cold mountains. B. Junggar Desert. C. Tarim Desert. D. Wet grassland. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Weather of Xinjiang. B. Amazing Native Plants and Animals in Xinjiang. C. How to Protect Wild Animals. D. The History of Xinjiang. 41. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all the species live in the desert B. these Xinjiang species are very special and rare C. Snow Leopard only lives in warm places D. all plants in Xinjiang can flower once C I.M. Pei was known as the master of modern architecture (建筑). He designed many famous buildings and landmarks around the world. Pei was born in Guangzhou in 1917. He grew up in a family that valued education and traditional art. Suzhou was his ancestral hometown. Pei spent most of his childhood holidays there. During those holidays, he would visit the gardens whenever he had time. Seeing those rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls, he began to show interest in them. At the age of ten, Pei moved with his family to Shanghai. The city’s international architectural style had a strong influence on him. He decided to become an architect. In 1935, Pei went abroad to study. When he was 38, he started his company in New York. In 1983, he won the Pritzker Prize, the highest honor in architecture. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum in Paris, which was designed in 1989. It showed his idea—let light design the buildings. Many people disliked it because it was so different from the traditional architecture at that time. But today, it is one of the most popular places in France. Suzhou Museum is another work of his. It opened in 2006 and became a must-go place later. Pei explained, “It should belong to Suzhou, but also to the world. It should be traditional, yet modern.” He left over 50 designs during his life. Pei passed away in 2019 at the age of 102. His designs are regarded as the gifts to the world. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 42. Where did Pei begin to show interest in gardens? A. In Suzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In New York. 43. What is the right order of the following facts according to Paragraph 2? ① He moved to Shanghai. ② He won the Pritzker Prize. ③ He began to study abroad. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ②③① 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Pei’s experiences. B. Pei’s achievements. C. Pei’s background. D. Pei’s dream. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Science Opens up Mind B. Prize Builds up Courage C. Architecture Lights up Life D. Practice makes perfect D Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards (草方格) to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 46. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 47. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 48. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 49. What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. E Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ____50____ He is also known as the “King of Rocketry”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ____51____ After graduation (毕业), he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided to give up the good working conditions in America and come back to China. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ____52____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocketry and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. ____53____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into space. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian. ____54____ When the People’s Republic of China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. C. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. D. He is known as the “Father of China’s Space Program”. E. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Ms Miller, I have a bad memory and often forget things. B: ____55____ Many people forget things-like walking into a room and forgetting why. A: That happens to me too. Last week, I forgot to return my friend’s CD. B: ____56____ A: But I also forget what I learn. B: ____57____ A: Not really. B: That’s why. Try reviewing right away, then two days later, and so on. A: ____58____ I will try this method. B: Remember: forgetting is not always a bad thing! ____59____ Forgetting can help us focus on the useful information. A: That’s true. Thanks for your help, Ms Miller. B: ____60____ A. Good idea! B. Don’t worry. C. Do you review regularly? D. It might be because you were busy. E. It’s my pleasure. F. It’s unnecessary to remember all the things. Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 There is a famous old saying, “You haven’t truly visited Xinjiang if you don’t go to Kashgar, and you haven’t truly visited Kashgar if you miss its ancient city.” The Ancient City of Kashgar is a living wonder on the ancient Silk Road. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it is one of the largest earthen (土制的) building groups in the world and shows the great wisdom of ancient people. Walking into the ancient city, you will be surprised by its special style. Different from modern cities, it has 96 winding alleys. The local houses are built with yellow earth walls and colorful carved windows. They mix local Uyghur styles with Central Asian and Western cultural features, making the whole city unique and amazing. It is not only a place of old buildings, but also a perfect mix of nature and human culture. This ancient city is more than a tourist spot. It is still a warm living community. Local people live and work here every day. Visitors can watch traditional folk dances, enjoy local handicrafts and taste delicious Xinjiang food. These rich cultural activities make the old city full of life all year round. The Ancient City of Kashgar is a precious treasure of Xinjiang. It perfectly records the development of Silk Road culture. We protect it well and let this timeless wonder shine forever. As a famous saying goes, the Ancient City of Kashgar is a great wonder on the ancient Silk Road. It has a history of ____61____ 2,000 years and shows the wisdom of ancient people. The ancient city has a special style. It has 96 winding ____62____. The local houses with earth walls and carved windows mix Uyghur and foreign cultural styles. It is a wonderful mix of ____63____ and human culture. The ancient city is not just a tourist spot, but a lively living ____64____. Local people live here. Visitors can enjoy folk dances, handicrafts and tasty local food, making the city full of life. The Ancient City of Kashgar is a ____65____ cultural treasure of Xinjiang. It records the history of the Silk Road. We need to ____66____ this timeless wonder. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 71. Will you be surprised by the special style while walking into the ancient city? _____________________________________67_____________________________________ 72. What can visitors do? _____________________________________68_____________________________________ 73. Why do we need to protect the Ancient City of Kashgar? _____________________________________69_____________________________________ Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zhang Guimei, ____70____ unusual educator, has devoted nearly 30 years of her life to helping poor girls in mountainous areas. I have never met a ____71____ (brave) person than her, who has spent her whole life fighting for girls’ right to education. She always cares about her students and speaks ____72____ (patient) to every one of them when they are in trouble. When she first started her work, she often wondered ____73____ she could do to raise money for building a free girls’ high school. Even when she felt tired and hopeless, she kept telling ____74____ (her) to stick to her dream and never give up. She decided ____75____ (set) up the first free girls’ high school in Yunnan Province to help more poor girls go to school. She worked day and night, ____76____ she never regretted devoting herself to education. In the early years, she ____77____ (try) her best to ask for help from all over the country to support the school. Many young educators and ____78____ (invent) are deeply moved by her story and want to help _____79_____ (other) like her. Her selfless love and great efforts have become an inspiration _____80_____ all of us. 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a cold come long southern connect when for hour overcome easily In 2011, a reporter interviewed a 15-year-old girl, Habaguli, from Xinjiang. “If you could have one wish, what would it be?” he asked. Habaguli said, “I want a better road.” Today, her wish has ____81____ true because of the opening of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel (隧道). The Tianshan Mountains have always been a natural barrier (屏障) between northern and ____82____ Xinjiang. They made traffic very difficult. But the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel opened to traffic in December 2025. It ____83____ the north and the south, and makes it a new smooth road across the mountains. The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is 22.13 kilometers long. It is a project wonder as the ____84____ highway tunnel in the world. It cuts down travel time across the mountains from 3 ____85____ to just 20 minutes. The opening of the tunnel helps Xinjiang’s tourism (旅游业), letting visitors ____86____ see places of interest and natural scenery. It is also very convenient ____87____ the local people to travel. The building team met many difficulties ____88____ they built the tunnel. The ground was easy to fall down. And it was very ____89____ with the lowest temperature reaching -41.5℃. The high altitude (海拔) and lack of oxygen (氧气) also brought big challenges. However, for the happiness of Xinjiang’s people, for children’s travel, and for more tourists to know the beauty of Xinjiang, the team ____90____ all difficulties and finally succeeded. What ____91____ great project it is! Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分） 92. 假设你是Teng Fei，你的笔友Tom最近在学习英语时遇到了困难，他写信向你求助。请根据他的来信内容，写一封回信，帮他解决问题并给出合理建议。 要求：（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）针对信中问题给出2-3条合理建议；（3）100词左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, I love English but I’m having trouble learning it. I can’t remember new words, and I’m afraid to speak in class because I’m shy and afraid of making mistakes. I study hard but I don’t see much progress. What should I do? Please give me some advice. Yours, Tom Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with English. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克州2027届初三年级第一次学业水平质量监测试卷 九年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每个选项限用一次。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. It’s raining heavily outside. We have to stay at home. 2. The government has built many high bridges over mountains. 3. There will be a volleyball match on Saturday. 4. You should look up the word in a dictionary. 5. My favorite poet is Li Bai. B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. Be careful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think English is easy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. What a pity. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s learn math by working in groups. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t be late for school again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have a nice trip in Xinjiang. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading aloud. B. It’s interesting. C. I’m feeling great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How can I speak Chinese well? C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for helping me with my Chinese, Mr. Brown. I can speak better. M: You’re welcome, Amy. Keep practicing. Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 8. What are they mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their school life. B. A family holiday. C. Changes in the village. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what are you and your classmates going to talk about at the meeting? B: We’re going to talk about how our village has changed over the last 10 years. Q: What are they mainly talking about? 9. Who did the girl’s grandmother admire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sima Qian. B. Yuan Longping. C. Michael Faraday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your grandma likes history. Does she admire Sima Qian? W: Yes. She thinks he wrote the best history book. Q: Who did the girl’s grandmother admire? 10. What is Mike’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A basketball player. C. A pilot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what is your dream job? B: My parents expect me to be a doctor, but I prefer to be a basketball player. Q: What is Mike’s dream job? 11. What’s today’s question in the English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to learn English well. B. How to make friends. C. How to read Chinese books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s today’s question in the English club? B: How to learn English well. Q: What’s today’s question in the English club? D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Wendy from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 13. What grade is Wendy studying in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 14. What does Wendy often share online? A. Her experiences. B. Her opinions. C. Her dreams. 15. What activity did Wendy once organize? A. A movie night. B. A story-sharing corner. C. An English party. 16. What is Wendy mainly talking about in the speech? A. Her ability to write culture stories. B. Her understanding of different cultures. C. Her advantages for the club’s project. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Wendy from England and now I am studying in Grade 8. I would like to join the culture project of the English club. I am good at writing and often share my experiences in China online. Many friends from other countries tell me they become interested in Chinese culture after reading my daily life stories. What’s more, I have the ability to organize activities. I once organized a story-sharing corner successfully and introduced English culture to my Chinese classmates. If I can join, I’m sure I can play an important role in the project. Thank you. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I live ____17____ a small town. In the past, it was ____18____ quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone ____19____ each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only place for ____20____ to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people ____21____ a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, ____22____ the population of the town became ____23____. ____24____ more people came to live in the town, it changed ____25____. Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are always ____26____. There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can ____27____ all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there ____28____, play games or do sports. There is also a ____29____ for people to watch movies. There are more new faces in the town now and some of ____30____ speak different languages, but the spirit of community is still strong. I am so happy ____31____ my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. 17. A. in B. at C. on 18. A. an B. the C. a 19. A. forgot B. knew C. took 20. A. workers B. teachers C. villagers 21. A. built B. drew C. entered 22. A. or B. so C. but 23. A. big B. large C. larger 24. A. But B. As C. Although 25. A. greatly B. hardly C. badly 26. A. similar B. old C. busy 27. A. win B. buy C. tell 28. A. to talk B. talking C. talked 29. A. lake B. garden C. cinema 30. A. them B. his C. her 31. A. whether B. that C. if 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者家乡小镇的巨大变化。过去安静人少；现在因建厂人口增多，设施完善，社区精神依旧，作者对此感到高兴。 【17题详解】 句意：我住在一个小镇里。 根据固定搭配live in，应选用in，表示“在……里面”；at“在（小地点）”；on“在……上面”，搭配不符合英语表达习惯，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在过去，它曾是一个安静的地方。 根据quiet是以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，应选用a，表示“一个”；an“一个”；the“这个，那个”，冠词用法不对，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：没有很多房屋和人口，并且所有人都彼此认识。 根据早年小镇人少，居民互相熟悉的语境，应选用knew，表示“认识”；forgot“忘记”；took“拿走”，逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：镇上没有餐馆和商店，村民们唯一可以相聚的地方是一座老旧公园。 根据文章讲述小镇居民相聚的场景，应选用villagers，表示“村民”；workers“工人”；teachers“老师”，逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：大约三年前，一些人在小镇北部修建了一座大型工厂。 根据后文很多人来工厂上班的提示，应选用built，表示“建造”；drew“绘画”；entered“进入”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：来自其他地方的人们开始搬进来，在这家工厂工作，所以小镇的人口变得更大。 根据前后两句是因果关系，应选用so，表示“所以”；or“或者”；but“但是”，逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：来自其他地方的人们开始搬进来，在这家工厂工作，所以小镇的人口变得更大。 根据暗含和从前人口对比，要用比较级，应选用larger，表示“更大的”；big“大的”；large“大的”，语法要求不满足，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人来到这座小镇定居，它发生了巨大的变化。 根据本句表达伴随发生的情况，应选用As，表示“随着”；But“但是”；Although“虽然”，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人来到这座小镇定居，它发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文列举小镇诸多崭新变化，应选用greatly，表示“极大地”；hardly“几乎不”；badly“糟糕地”，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：现在到处都是新房子，街道总是十分繁忙。 根据人口增多、小镇日渐热闹的语境，应选用busy，表示“繁忙的”；similar“相似的”；old“老旧的”，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：工厂附近有一家大型超市，人们可以在里面买到他们所需要的各种各样物品。 根据地点为超市，人们在此购物，应选用buy，表示“购买”；win“赢得”；tell“告诉”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：人们去那里交谈、玩游戏或者做运动。 根据此处用不定式表去往社区中心的目的，应选用to talk，表示“交谈”；talking“交谈”；talked“交谈”，语法不合要求，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这里还有一家电影院，可供人们观看电影。 根据后文“watch movies”的提示，应选用cinema，表示“电影院”；lake“湖泊”；garden“花园”，逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：现在小镇出现更多新面孔，他们当中有一些人说着不同的语言，但是社区精神依旧浓厚。 根据介词of后需要人称代词宾格，应选用them，表示“他们”；his“他的”；her“她的”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我十分开心我的家乡已经变得更好了。 根据该宾语从句句意完整、无疑问含义，应选用that，用于引导从句；whether“是否”；if“是否”，逻辑不通。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Long ago, there was a young, cheeky boy who looked after some sheep near a village. The boy was often bored. One day, he played a trick on the villagers to pass the time. “Wolf! Wolf!” he shouted loudly. The villagers came running up the hill to save the sheep. However, when they got there, there was no wolf. The boy laughed at them. “I tricked you!” he said. “You must not tell lies!” said the villagers angrily and went back to the village. Soon, the boy was bored again. He thought for a minute and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” Again, the villagers rushed up the hill to save the sheep. The boy laughed at them. “I tricked you again!” he said. “You must not tell lies!” shouted the villagers. They hurried back down to the village. Later that day, a huge wolf really did come into the field. The boy cried and cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” This time, the villagers didn’t believe the boy. No one came to help and the wolf ate all of the sheep. No one believes a liar, even if they are telling the truth. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 32. The boy felt bored when he looked after sheep near the village. 33. The boy tricked the villagers only once. 34. The villagers were angry after they knew they were fooled by the boy. 35. Finally, the villagers came to help the boy save the sheep. 36. The story tells us that liars may lose others’ trust even when they tell the truth. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“狼来了”的故事，一个放羊的男孩因为两次撒谎欺骗村民，最终在狼真的来了时失去了大家的信任，自食其果。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“…a young, cheeky boy who looked after some sheep near a village. The boy was often bored.”可知，男孩在村子附近照看羊群时经常感到无聊。题目表述与原文一致。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“One day, he played a trick on the villagers...”以及第四段“Soon, the boy was bored again…shouted, ‘Wolf! Wolf!’ Again, the villagers rushed up…”可知，男孩不止一次欺骗了村民，而是欺骗了两次。题目表述“only once”与原文不符。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“‘You must not tell lies!’ said the villagers angrily…”可知，村民们在发现被男孩愚弄后非常生气。题目表述与原文一致。 【35题详解】 根据倒数第二段“This time, the villagers didn’t believe the boy. No one came to help…”可知，最后当狼真的来时，由于村民们不再相信男孩，所以没有一个人来帮助他救羊。题目表述与原文不符。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段“No one believes a liar, even if they are telling the truth.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，即使说谎者说的是真话，别人也不会再相信他们，即说谎者会失去他人的信任。题目表述与原文主旨一致。 B Xinjiang is a land of amazing natural wonders. It is home to many special plants and animals that can only be found here. These living things are all precious treasures of our planet. Populus euphratica (胡杨) | Plant Living Place: Tarim Desert Features: It lives very long. It grows well in dry deserts. Protection: Important desert plant Saussurea involucrata (雪莲) | Plant Living Place: Tianshan high mountains Features: It lives in cold mountains. It flowers only once in life. Protection: Second-class protected plant Przewalski’s Horse (普氏野马) | Animal Living Place: Junggar Desert Features: It is the only wild horse in the world. It runs fast. Protection: First-class protected animal Snow Leopard (雪豹) | Animal Living Place: Cold snowy mountains Features: It is the king of snow mountains. Thick fur keeps it warm. Protection: First-class protected animal 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 37. What is special about Saussurea involucrata? A. It runs very fast. B. It flowers only once in life. C. It lives in dry deserts. D. It lives in the sea. 38. Which animal is called the king of snow mountains? A. Snow Leopard. B. Przewalski’s Horse. C. Saussurea involucrata. D. Populus euphratica. 39. Where does Populus euphratica grow well? A. Cold mountains. B. Junggar Desert. C. Tarim Desert. D. Wet grassland. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Weather of Xinjiang. B. Amazing Native Plants and Animals in Xinjiang. C. How to Protect Wild Animals. D. The History of Xinjiang. 41. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all the species live in the desert B. these Xinjiang species are very special and rare C. Snow Leopard only lives in warm places D. all plants in Xinjiang can flower once 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆特有的四种动植物（胡杨、雪莲、普氏野马、雪豹）的栖息地、特征及保护级别，展现了新疆自然奇观的珍贵性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Saussurea involucrata对应的Features信息“It flowers only once in life.”可知雪莲的特殊之处在于一生只开一次花。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Snow Leopard对应的Features信息“It is the king of snow mountains.”可知雪豹被称为雪山之王。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Populus euphratica对应的Living Place信息“Living Place: Tarim Desert”可知胡杨生长在塔里木沙漠。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Xinjiang is a land of amazing natural wonders. It is home to many special plants and animals…”及全文表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了新疆特有的动植物。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段“These living things are all precious treasures of our planet.”及表格中提到的保护级别可推知，这些新疆物种非常特殊且珍稀。 C I.M. Pei was known as the master of modern architecture (建筑). He designed many famous buildings and landmarks around the world. Pei was born in Guangzhou in 1917. He grew up in a family that valued education and traditional art. Suzhou was his ancestral hometown. Pei spent most of his childhood holidays there. During those holidays, he would visit the gardens whenever he had time. Seeing those rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls, he began to show interest in them. At the age of ten, Pei moved with his family to Shanghai. The city’s international architectural style had a strong influence on him. He decided to become an architect. In 1935, Pei went abroad to study. When he was 38, he started his company in New York. In 1983, he won the Pritzker Prize, the highest honor in architecture. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum in Paris, which was designed in 1989. It showed his idea—let light design the buildings. Many people disliked it because it was so different from the traditional architecture at that time. But today, it is one of the most popular places in France. Suzhou Museum is another work of his. It opened in 2006 and became a must-go place later. Pei explained, “It should belong to Suzhou, but also to the world. It should be traditional, yet modern.” He left over 50 designs during his life. Pei passed away in 2019 at the age of 102. His designs are regarded as the gifts to the world. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 42. Where did Pei begin to show interest in gardens? A. In Suzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In New York. 43. What is the right order of the following facts according to Paragraph 2? ① He moved to Shanghai. ② He won the Pritzker Prize. ③ He began to study abroad. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ②③① 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Pei’s experiences. B. Pei’s achievements. C. Pei’s background. D. Pei’s dream. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Science Opens up Mind B. Prize Builds up Courage C. Architecture Lights up Life D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了现代建筑大师贝聿铭的生平经历、代表作品及其设计理念，展现了他对世界建筑的贡献。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Suzhou was his ancestral hometown. Pei spent most of his childhood holidays there. During those holidays, he would visit the gardens whenever he had time. Seeing those rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls, he began to show interest in them.”可知，贝聿铭是在苏州度假参观园林时开始产生兴趣的。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At the age of ten, Pei moved with his family to Shanghai.”可知①发生最早；“In 1935, Pei went abroad to study.”可知③发生在中间；“In 1983, he won the Pritzker Prize...”可知②发生在最后。时间顺序为①③②。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum in Paris...”及“He left over 50 designs during his life.”可推知该段主要列举了他的著名作品和设计数量，核心内容是他的建筑成就。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕贝聿铭的建筑生涯展开，第3段提到他的理念“let light design the buildings”以及最后一段“His designs are regarded as the gifts to the world.”，选项C体现了建筑照亮了他的人生也给世界带来光明，最能概括全文主题。 D Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards (草方格) to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 46. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 47. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 48. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 49. What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在治理荒漠化方面取得的成就，以及他们帮助非洲国家毛里塔尼亚治理荒漠化、建设绿色技术园区的做法和意义。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段第一句“China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification.”指出，中国虽然受荒漠化严重影响，但通过努力取得了巨大进步；第二句“Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention.”和第三句“It is 3,046 km long!”介绍中国建成长达3046公里的防护林带；第四句“And China has created 32 million hectares of new forest.”指出中国新增3200万公顷森林。因此第二段主要讲的是中国在治理荒漠化方面取得的进步。D选项“The progress China has made in fighting against desertification”最能概括第二段大意。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段第二句“They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving.”指出，中国科学家引进了不同种类的植物（a），并使用草方格阻止沙子移动（b）；第三段第四句“Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot.”指出，机器人、无人机等智能技术也发挥了很大作用（d）。文中提到的是由太阳能板驱动的阻沙系统，不是风力发电系统（c错误）。因此正确的是a、b、d。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段倒数第二句“The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.”指出，这个园区的目标不仅是保护环境，也是帮助当地人。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段第三句“As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts.”指出，作为全球抗击荒漠化的关键成员，中国承诺继续努力、作出更大贡献。因此中国未来很可能会继续帮助非洲国家抗击荒漠化。 E Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ____50____ He is also known as the “King of Rocketry”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ____51____ After graduation (毕业), he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided to give up the good working conditions in America and come back to China. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ____52____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocketry and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. ____53____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into space. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian. ____54____ When the People’s Republic of China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. C. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. D. He is known as the “Father of China’s Space Program”. E. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. E 53. C 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍伟大科学家钱学森的生平与贡献，按照时间顺序讲述他求学、归国、投身中国航天事业的故事。 【50题详解】 后文提到“He is also known as the “King of Rocketry”.”also表示并列，说明空处应填入他的另一个称号，D项“He is known as the “Father of China’s Space Program”.”介绍他“中国航天之父”的称号，和后文称号并列，符合语境。 【51题详解】 前文提到“Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911.”，以及后文“After graduation (毕业), he worked in America for a few years.”介绍在美国工作。B项“At the age of 24, he went to America to study.”顺着时间线，讲述他赴美求学，承接下文毕业后在美国工作，符合语境。 【52题详解】 后文“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocketry and air travel.”中代词it指代前面提到的机构。E项“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.”提出建立专门机构，it就指代这个组织，逻辑通顺。 【53题详解】 前文“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.”说明当时国内条件艰苦。C项“But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.”用but转折，表达虽然条件艰苦，但他和团队勇敢克服困难，引出后文卫星发射成功的成果，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 此处是钱学森学生的引语，前半句“I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian.”写学到知识与精神，后文讲他毅然回国建设国家。A项“I sensed his deep love for our country, too.”中too表示并列，表达感受到他深厚的爱国之情，贴合语境。 Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Ms Miller, I have a bad memory and often forget things. B: ____55____ Many people forget things-like walking into a room and forgetting why. A: That happens to me too. Last week, I forgot to return my friend’s CD. B: ____56____ A: But I also forget what I learn. B: ____57____ A: Not really. B: That’s why. Try reviewing right away, then two days later, and so on. A: ____58____ I will try this method. B: Remember: forgetting is not always a bad thing! ____59____ Forgetting can help us focus on the useful information. A: That’s true. Thanks for your help, Ms Miller. B: ____60____ A. Good idea! B. Don’t worry. C. Do you review regularly? D. It might be because you were busy. E. It’s my pleasure. F. It’s unnecessary to remember all the things. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于记忆力问题的对话。 【55题详解】 根据下文Ms Miller说“Many people forget things-like walking into a room and forgetting why.”可知，她是在安慰A不要担心，选项B“Don’t worry.”符合。 【56题详解】 根据上文A说“Last week, I forgot to return my friend’s CD.”可知，Ms Miller是在帮A分析遗忘的原因，选项D“It might be because you were busy.”符合。 【57题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Not really.”以及Ms Miller接着说“That’s why. Try reviewing right away...”可知，Ms Miller是在询问A是否有规律地复习，选项C“Do you review regularly?”符合。 【58题详解】 根据Ms Miller给出复习建议后，A说“I will try this method.”可知，A认同了这个建议，选项A“Good idea!”符合。 【59题详解】 根据Ms Miller说“Remember: forgetting is not always a bad thing!”以及后面解释“Forgetting can help us focus on the useful information.”可知，此处是在解释没必要记住所有事情，选项F“It’s unnecessary to remember all the things.”符合。 【60题详解】 根据上文A说“Thanks for your help, Ms Miller.”可知，Ms Miller应回应感谢，选项E“It’s my pleasure.”符合。 Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 There is a famous old saying, “You haven’t truly visited Xinjiang if you don’t go to Kashgar, and you haven’t truly visited Kashgar if you miss its ancient city.” The Ancient City of Kashgar is a living wonder on the ancient Silk Road. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it is one of the largest earthen (土制的) building groups in the world and shows the great wisdom of ancient people. Walking into the ancient city, you will be surprised by its special style. Different from modern cities, it has 96 winding alleys. The local houses are built with yellow earth walls and colorful carved windows. They mix local Uyghur styles with Central Asian and Western cultural features, making the whole city unique and amazing. It is not only a place of old buildings, but also a perfect mix of nature and human culture. This ancient city is more than a tourist spot. It is still a warm living community. Local people live and work here every day. Visitors can watch traditional folk dances, enjoy local handicrafts and taste delicious Xinjiang food. These rich cultural activities make the old city full of life all year round. The Ancient City of Kashgar is a precious treasure of Xinjiang. It perfectly records the development of Silk Road culture. We protect it well and let this timeless wonder shine forever. As a famous saying goes, the Ancient City of Kashgar is a great wonder on the ancient Silk Road. It has a history of ____61____ 2,000 years and shows the wisdom of ancient people. The ancient city has a special style. It has 96 winding ____62____. The local houses with earth walls and carved windows mix Uyghur and foreign cultural styles. It is a wonderful mix of ____63____ and human culture. The ancient city is not just a tourist spot, but a lively living ____64____. Local people live here. Visitors can enjoy folk dances, handicrafts and tasty local food, making the city full of life. The Ancient City of Kashgar is a ____65____ cultural treasure of Xinjiang. It records the history of the Silk Road. We need to ____66____ this timeless wonder. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 71. Will you be surprised by the special style while walking into the ancient city? _____________________________________67_____________________________________ 72. What can visitors do? _____________________________________68_____________________________________ 73. Why do we need to protect the Ancient City of Kashgar? _____________________________________69_____________________________________ 【答案】61. over 62. alleys 63. nature 64. community 65. precious 66. protect 67. Yes./Yes, we will./Yes, I will. 68. They can watch traditional folk dances, enjoy local handicrafts and taste delicious Xinjiang food. 69. Because the Ancient City of Kashgar is a precious treasure of Xinjiang./Because it perfectly records the development of Silk Road culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喀什古城的历史渊源、建筑特色、当地居民的生活状态以及其作为丝绸之路文化瑰宝的重要价值，呼吁人们保护这一永恒奇迹。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“With a history of more than 2,000 years”可知此处表示超过2000年，more than同义替换为over。故填over。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“it has 96 winding alleys”可知此处指小巷，直接提取原文单词。故填alleys。 【63题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is not only a place of old buildings, but also a perfect mix of nature and human culture.”可知此处指自然与人类文化的混合。故填nature。 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is still a warm living community.”可知此处指它是一个生活社区。故填community。 【65题详解】 根据文章第3段“The Ancient City of Kashgar is a precious treasure of Xinjiang.”可知此处形容它是珍贵的文化宝藏。故填precious。 【66题详解】 根据文章第3段“We protect it well and let this timeless wonder shine forever.”可知此处表示需要保护这一奇迹，need to后接动词原形。故填protect。 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段“Walking into the ancient city, you will be surprised by its special style.”可知走进古城会让人惊讶，一般疑问句需做肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, we will./Yes, I will.。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“Visitors can watch traditional folk dances, enjoy local handicrafts and taste delicious Xinjiang food.”可知此处列举游客可以进行的具体活动。故填They can watch traditional folk dances, enjoy local handicrafts and taste delicious Xinjiang food.。 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“The Ancient City of Kashgar is a precious treasure of Xinjiang. It perfectly records the development of Silk Road culture. ”可知这是我们需要保护它的原因，回答Why提问需用Because。故填Because the Ancient City of Kashgar is a precious treasure of Xinjiang./Because it perfectly records the development of Silk Road culture.。 Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zhang Guimei, ____70____ unusual educator, has devoted nearly 30 years of her life to helping poor girls in mountainous areas. I have never met a ____71____ (brave) person than her, who has spent her whole life fighting for girls’ right to education. She always cares about her students and speaks ____72____ (patient) to every one of them when they are in trouble. When she first started her work, she often wondered ____73____ she could do to raise money for building a free girls’ high school. Even when she felt tired and hopeless, she kept telling ____74____ (her) to stick to her dream and never give up. She decided ____75____ (set) up the first free girls’ high school in Yunnan Province to help more poor girls go to school. She worked day and night, ____76____ she never regretted devoting herself to education. In the early years, she ____77____ (try) her best to ask for help from all over the country to support the school. Many young educators and ____78____ (invent) are deeply moved by her story and want to help _____79_____ (other) like her. Her selfless love and great efforts have become an inspiration _____80_____ all of us. 【答案】70. an 71. braver 72. patiently 73. what 74. herself 75. to set 76. but 77. tried 78. inventors 79. others 80. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅校长的感人事迹，讲述了她扎根山区、倾尽全力帮助贫困女孩接受教育，并带动更多人投身教育事业的奉献精神。 【70题详解】 句意：张桂梅，一位不寻常的教育家，近30年来一直致力于帮助山区的贫困女孩。educator为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位不寻常的教育家”，unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【71题详解】 句意：我从未见过比她更勇敢的人，她一生都在为女孩受教育的权利而奋斗。空后有than，提示应用比较级，brave的比较级为braver，意为“更勇敢的”。 【72题详解】 句意：她总是关心她的学生，当她们遇到困难时，耐心地与每一个人交谈。空处修饰动词speaks，应用patient的副词形式patiently作状语，意为“耐心地”。 【73题详解】 句意：当她刚开始工作时，她常常想她能做些什么来为建立一所免费女子高中筹集资金。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what。 【74题详解】 句意：即使当她感到疲惫和绝望时，她也一直告诉自己要坚持梦想，永不放弃。空处作telling的宾语，与主语she指代同一人称，应用she的反身代词herself。 【75题详解】 句意：她决定在云南省建立第一所免费女子高中，帮助更多贫困女孩上学。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，set应用to set。 【76题详解】 句意：她日夜工作，但她从未后悔投身教育。前句说她日夜工作，后句说她从未后悔，前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。 【77题详解】 句意：在早年，她尽力向全国各地寻求帮助来支持学校。时间状语In the early years提示时态为一般过去时，谓语应用try的过去式tried。 【78题详解】 句意：许多年轻的教育工作者和发明家被她的故事深深感动，想要像她一样帮助他人。invent“发明”，此处与educators并列，表示“发明家”，应用其名词形式inventor，空前有Many修饰，应用复数形式inventors。 【79题详解】 句意：许多年轻的教育工作者和发明家被她的故事深深感动，想要像她一样帮助他人。空处修饰代词，表示“其他人”，应用others，意为“其他人”。 【80题详解】 句意：她无私的爱和巨大的努力已经成为我们所有人的灵感。an inspiration to意为“对……的鼓舞”，表示对象，应用介词to。 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a cold come long southern connect when for hour overcome easily In 2011, a reporter interviewed a 15-year-old girl, Habaguli, from Xinjiang. “If you could have one wish, what would it be?” he asked. Habaguli said, “I want a better road.” Today, her wish has ____81____ true because of the opening of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel (隧道). The Tianshan Mountains have always been a natural barrier (屏障) between northern and ____82____ Xinjiang. They made traffic very difficult. But the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel opened to traffic in December 2025. It ____83____ the north and the south, and makes it a new smooth road across the mountains. The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is 22.13 kilometers long. It is a project wonder as the ____84____ highway tunnel in the world. It cuts down travel time across the mountains from 3 ____85____ to just 20 minutes. The opening of the tunnel helps Xinjiang’s tourism (旅游业), letting visitors ____86____ see places of interest and natural scenery. It is also very convenient ____87____ the local people to travel. The building team met many difficulties ____88____ they built the tunnel. The ground was easy to fall down. And it was very ____89____ with the lowest temperature reaching -41.5℃. The high altitude (海拔) and lack of oxygen (氧气) also brought big challenges. However, for the happiness of Xinjiang’s people, for children’s travel, and for more tourists to know the beauty of Xinjiang, the team ____90____ all difficulties and finally succeeded. What ____91____ great project it is! 【答案】81. come 82. southern 83. connects 84. longest 85. hours 86. easily 87. for 88. when 89. cold 90. overcame 91. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天山胜利隧道开通实现了当地女孩的愿望，介绍了隧道的意义、优势以及建设过程中克服的困难。 【81题详解】 句意：如今，由于天山胜利隧道的开通，她的愿望已经实现了。此处需要过去分词，与前面的has构成现在完成时；根据前文“I want a better road.”可知，此处表示女孩想要一条更好的道路这一愿望实现了，come true意为“实现”，符合愿望实现的语境，故填come。 【82题详解】 句意：天山一直是新疆北部和南部之间的一道天然屏障。此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang；根据前文“between northern and”可知，此处与northern构成对应关系，表示新疆南部，southern表示“南部的”，符合地理方位的语境，故填southern。 【83题详解】 句意：它连接了南北，使其成为一条穿越山区的平坦新道路。此处需要动词作谓语；根据前文“a natural barrier between northern and southern Xinjiang”及后文“the north and the south”可知，此处表示隧道连接新疆南北，connect表示“连接”，主语It为第三人称单数，且此处介绍隧道的功能，应用一般现在时，故填connects。 【84题详解】 句意：它是一项工程奇迹，也是世界上最长的公路隧道。此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词highway tunnel；根据前文“The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is 22.13 kilometers long.”可知，此处强调隧道的长度在世界公路隧道中位居前列，long的最高级为longest，符合语境，故填longest。 【85题详解】 句意：它将穿越山区的旅行时间从3小时缩短到仅仅20分钟。此处需要名词作介词from的宾语；根据后文“to just 20 minutes”可知，此处表示隧道开通前穿越山区需要3小时，hour表示“小时”，空格前有数词3，应用复数形式hours，故填hours。 【86题详解】 句意：隧道的开通促进了新疆旅游业的发展，让游客能够轻松地参观名胜古迹和欣赏自然风光。此处需要副词修饰动词see；根据前文“The opening of the tunnel helps Xinjiang’s tourism”可知，隧道开通改善了交通条件，使游客能够更加方便地游览景点，easy的副词形式为easily，表示“容易地；轻松地”，符合语境，故填easily。 【87题详解】 句意：对于当地居民来说，出行也非常方便。此处需要介词，构成It is convenient for sb. to do sth.的固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”；根据空格后的“the local people to travel”可知，此处表示当地居民出行方便，故填for。 【88题详解】 句意：施工团队在修建隧道时遇到了许多困难。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句；根据后文“The ground was easy to fall down.”及“And it was very cold.”可知，此处介绍施工过程中遇到的困难，when表示“当……时候”，符合语境，故填when。 【89题详解】 句意：而且天气非常寒冷，最低气温达到零下41.5℃。此处需要形容词作表语；根据后文“with the lowest temperature reaching -41.5℃”可知，此处表示当地气温很低，cold表示“寒冷的”，符合语境，故填cold。 【90题详解】 句意：然而，为了新疆人民的幸福，为了孩子们的出行，也为了让更多游客了解新疆的美丽，施工团队克服了所有困难，最终取得了成功。此处需要动词作谓语；根据后文“and finally succeeded”可知，此处表示施工团队克服困难并最终成功，overcome表示“克服”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式overcame，符合语境，故填overcame。 【91题详解】 句意：这是多么伟大的一个工程啊！此处考查感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”；根据空格后的“great project”可知，中心词project为可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分） 92. 假设你是Teng Fei，你的笔友Tom最近在学习英语时遇到了困难，他写信向你求助。请根据他的来信内容，写一封回信，帮他解决问题并给出合理建议。 要求：（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）针对信中问题给出2-3条合理建议；（3）100词左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, I love English but I’m having trouble learning it. I can’t remember new words, and I’m afraid to speak in class because I’m shy and afraid of making mistakes. I study hard but I don’t see much progress. What should I do? Please give me some advice. Yours, Tom Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with English. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with English. Don’t worry too much. Here is my advice. First, you can learn new words by reviewing them little and often. It’s more useful than remembering them all at once. Second, be brave to speak English in class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They help you improve. Third, you can take notes carefully and summarize what you learn every day. You can read simple English stories and practice listening for ten minutes every day after school to improve your skills. I hope these ways can help you. You’ll make progress soon. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应Tom学习英语时遇到的困难；针对记不住单词、害怕课堂上说英语、学习进步不明显等问题提出2—3条合理建议；表达鼓励和祝愿 确定人称：第一人称提出建议，第二人称称呼和鼓励对方 注意事项：注意书信格式；建议要具体、合理，能够对应Tom提出的问题；语言简洁连贯，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：回应来信，表达对Tom学习英语遇到困难的理解，并引出自己的建议。 主体：围绕Tom提出的问题给出三条建议。第一，采用少量多次的方式复习单词；第二，鼓励自己在课堂上大胆说英语，不要害怕犯错；第三，认真记笔记并每天总结所学内容，养成良好的学习习惯。 结尾：表达鼓励，告诉Tom坚持这些方法会逐渐取得进步，并送上祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应来信，表达理解并引出建议 回应困难：I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with English / I’m sorry that you have difficulty learning English / I understand how you feel等 表达安慰：Don’t worry too much / Don't lose heart / Everything will be OK等 引出建议：Here is my advice / Let me give you some advice / I have some useful suggestions for you等 要点二：针对记不住单词的问题提出建议 复习方法：reviewing them little and often / go over new words every day / review words several times a day等 说明好处：It’s more useful than remembering them all at once / It can help you remember words better / Practice makes perfect等 要点三：针对害怕课堂上说英语的问题提出建议 鼓励表达：be brave to speak English in class / try to answer questions in English / practice speaking English with your classmates等 克服恐惧：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes / Mistakes can help you learn better / Everyone makes mistakes when learning等 要点四：针对学习进步不明显的问题提出建议 学习方法：take notes carefully / summarize what you learn every day / make a study plan/keep practicing every day / spend more time listening and reading / ask your teacher for help when necessary等 要点五：表达鼓励和祝愿 表达期待：I hope these ways can help you / I believe you can improve your English等 鼓励进步：You’ll make progress soon / Keep trying and never give up / I’m sure you’ll do better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $刻舟2027借出三年级第一次学业水平质量监测试卷。听力部分图片理解。根据听到的。句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one, it's raining heavily outside. We have to stay at home. Number one, it's raining heavenly outside. We have to stay at home. Number two, the government has built many high bridges over mountains. Number two, the government has built many high bridges over mountains. Number three, there will be a volleyball match on saturday. Number three, there will be a volleyball match on saturday. Number four, you should look up the word in a dictionary. Number four, you should look up the word in a dictionary. Number five, my favorite point is lee by. Number five, my favorite poet is the by. 情景反应，听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Number six, I think english is easy. Number six, I think english is easy. Number seven, lets learn math by working in groups. Number seven, lets learn math by working in groups. Number eight, don't be late for school again. Number eight, don't be late for school again. Number nine, have a nice trip in ZG. Number nine, have a nice trip in in jang. Number ten, how can I speak chinese well? Number ten, how can I speak chinese well? 对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。Number eleven. thank you for helping me with my chinese. mr. Brown, I can speak Better. You're welcome. Amy, keep practicing. Question, what is the possible relationship between the two speakers? Number eleven. thank you for helping me with my chinese. mr. Brown, I can speak . Better. You're welcome. Amy, keep practicing. Question, what is the possible relationship between the two speakers? Number twelve. tom, what are you and your classmates going to talk about at the meeting? We're going to talk about how our village has changed over the last ten years. Question, what are they mainly talking about? Number twelve. tom, what are you and your classroom mates going to talk about at the meeting? We're going to talk about how our village has changed over the last ten years. Question, what are they mainly talking about? Number thirteen, your . grandma likes history. Does he admire simmering? yes. SHE thinks he wrote the best history book. Question, who did the girl's grandmother admire? Number thirteen, your . grandma likes history. Does he admire? Simmon. yes. SHE thinks he wrote the best history book. Question, who did the girl's grandmother admire? Number fourteen. mike, what is your dream job? My parents expect me to be a doctor, but I prefer to be a basketball player. Question, what is my extreme job? Number fourteen. mike, what is your dream job? My parents expect me to be a doctor, but I prefer to be a basketball player. Question, what is my extreme job? Number fifteen. what's today's questioning the . english club? How to learn english? Well question, what's today's question in the english club? Number fifteen, what's . today's question in the english club? How to learn english? Well question, what's today's question in the english club? 短文理解。听短文。选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, I am windy from england, and now I am studying in great eight. I would like to join the cultural project of the english club. I'm good at writing and often share my experiences in china on mine. Many friends from other countries tell me they become interested in chinese culture after reading my daily life stories. What's more, I have the ability to organize activities. I once organized a story sharing corner successfully and introduced english culture to my chinese classmates. If I can join, i'm sure I can play an important role in the project. Thank you. Hello, everyone. I am Wendy from england, and now I am studying in grade. I would like to join the culture project of the english club. I am good at writing and often share my experiences in china online. Many friends from other countries tell me they become interested in chinese culture after reading my daily life stories. What's more, I have the ability to organize activities. I once to organized a story sharing corners successfully and introduced english culture to my chinese classmates. If I am join, i'm sure I can play an important role in the project. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。