精品解析：湖南岳阳市临湘市2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026下学期期中练习题 七年级 英语 (本试卷满分100分，考试时间为 100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many rabbits does Mr Hu have? A.3. B.5. C.12. 2. Who is Jack? A. Jane's friend. B. Jane's brother. C. Jane's teacher. 3. What colour is the new bicycle? A. Blue. B. White. C. Orange. 4. What can the boy's brother do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the erhu. C. Play chess. 5. Where is the student center? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the gym. C. Across from the school hall. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What colour is Teng Fei's schoolbag? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 7. What does Teng Fei have in his schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A bottle. C. A pencil. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Peter's new glasses? A. On the head. B. Under the desk. C. On the nose. 9. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Mum and dad. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. China. C. The US. 11. What class is Song Meimei in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 5. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 听第9段材料，回答第 12至 14题。 12. What is Peter's classroom like? A. Large. B. Beautiful. C. Old. 13. What can you see in Peter's classroom? A. Fifteen student desks. B. Two blackboards. C. Two teacher's desks. 14. Where does Peter sit in the classroom? A. In the middle of the classroom. B. In the front of the blackboard. C. Next to the window. 听第10段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. Who is Ann? A. The girl's sister. B. The girl's cousin. C. The boy's sister. 16. Where does Ann's mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 17. When are they going to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the girl's last name? A. Kate. B. White. C. Green. 19. Where is the the girl's baseball? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 20. How many people are there in the girl's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Mary Brown. I have two photos. Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Linda and Jane. The second one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80. My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. I’m five years old. 1. The first one is a photo of Mary’s ________. A. cousins B. friends C. sisters 2. You can see ________ people in the second photo. A. four B. five C. six 3. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mike’s last name is Brown. B. Mary has three friends. C. Mary and Mike are cousins. B. My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colour in our houses. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. This is because the old people in her family like red colour. In Peter’s house, we can see blue colour in different places. That’s his favorite colour. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says blue makes him relaxed. Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors. White colour looks clean. For me, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs and a blue bookcase. These things make my house beautiful. 4. Why are there many red things in Anna’s house? A. Because Anna likes red. B. Because red looks clean. C. Because the old people like red. 5. What is Peter’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 6. We can see many white things in ________ house. A. David’s B. Kevin’s C. Anna’s 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my brother Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to look after the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Paopao. Now, Paopao has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 8. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Lisa gets a rabbit from . A. her brother B. her friend C. her sister 10. What is Mary’s idea? A. To let Lisa live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 11. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A good friend. B. A new farm. C. A happy rabbit. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 Greetings are a nice way to start a conversation. When you meet other people, you greet them first. ____12____ Different (不同的) greetings are for different times of the day and different people. Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening”. ____13____ Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say “Good afternoon”. And you can say “Good evening” after 6:00 pm. You can greet everyone with that. ____14____ This is an easy greeting. You can say it to anyone (任何人 ), like your friends, family, or teachers. When you meet your teacher, Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.” Say “Hi”. You know some people well, and you can greet them with “Hi”. So you can say “Hi” to your friends. ____15____ Say “Yo”. Who can you say this to? ____16____. When you meet your best friend, Ella, you can say, “Yo, Ella!” Finding the right greeting can make people feel happy and welcome. A. Say “Hello”. B. Only (仅) to your very good friends. C. But how do you greet them? D. You can say this to your family, too. E. Say “Good morning” before 12:00 noon. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Liu Kai. ____17____ English name is Peter. I’m ____18____ China, but I’m in Canada now. I’m thirteen years old and I’m ____19____ student in a middle school. Monica, David and Kate are my good ____20____ in school. Monica is from Canada. She’s thirteen, ____21____. She is a nice girl. Look! ____22____ is the boy over there? He is David. He’s from England and he’s fourteen. His family name ____23____ White. Kate is twelve and she’s from Cuba. We’re not in the same class. But Monica and David are in the same ____24____. They’re in Grade Eight. What grade are Kate and I in? We’re in Grade Seven. I’m happy to have these three good friends. They are very ____25____ to me. My English isn’t very good. They often help me. I ____26____ them very much. 17. A. Me B. I C. My 18. A. on B. from C. under 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. teachers B. students C. friends 21. A. else B. too C. also 22. A. Where B. What C. Who 23. A. am B. is C. are 24. A. grade B. school C. class 25. A. similar B. friendly C. bad 26. A. like B. likes C. live 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have, and, be, name, he, count, tidy, animal, colour, another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful.There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in _____27_____ small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my favourite _____28_____. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples _____29_____ on the trees. You can see many kinds of _____30_____ in the yard, too. My uncle _____31_____ pigs,ducks, chickens _____32_____ geese. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me _____33_____. One, two, three, four, five…fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! _____34_____ duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The _____35_____ of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it _____36_____. Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms near the school gate. We spend most of the time staying in our classroom. Next to our classroom buildings is a large sports field. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. It’s amazing! Behind the sports field there is a dining hall. Most of the students have meals in the dining hall. There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very nice to the students. They often help the students to study. Students like them very much. 37. What’s Peter’s school like? ______________________________ 38. Where is the dining hall? ______________________________ 39. How many teachers are there in the school? ______________________________ 40. Do you like your school? Why or why not?(开放题) ______________________________ 41. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 42. 最近阳光中学正在评选新时代好少年 (The Good Teenagers of the New Era) 请根据以下表格写一篇英语自我介绍为自己“拉票”，词数50左右。 Name: Li Hua Age: 13 Place: Yueyang Pet: A white cat Favorite food: crayfish (小龙虾) Favorite sport: ping-pong, … Hobbies: reading, singing Family: father, mother, … … 要求：1. 文中须包含表格中已给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026下学期期中练习题 七年级 英语 (本试卷满分100分，考试时间为 100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many rabbits does Mr Hu have? A.3. B.5. C.12. 2. Who is Jack? A. Jane's friend. B. Jane's brother. C. Jane's teacher. 3. What colour is the new bicycle? A. Blue. B. White. C. Orange. 4. What can the boy's brother do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the erhu. C. Play chess. 5. Where is the student center? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the gym. C. Across from the school hall. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What colour is Teng Fei's schoolbag? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 7. What does Teng Fei have in his schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A bottle. C. A pencil. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Peter's new glasses? A. On the head. B. Under the desk. C. On the nose. 9. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Mum and dad. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. China. C. The US. 11. What class is Song Meimei in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 5. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 听第9段材料，回答第 12至 14题。 12. What is Peter's classroom like? A. Large. B. Beautiful. C. Old. 13. What can you see in Peter's classroom? A. Fifteen student desks. B. Two blackboards. C. Two teacher's desks. 14. Where does Peter sit in the classroom? A. In the middle of the classroom. B. In the front of the blackboard. C. Next to the window. 听第10段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. Who is Ann? A. The girl's sister. B. The girl's cousin. C. The boy's sister. 16. Where does Ann's mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 17. When are they going to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the girl's last name? A. Kate. B. White. C. Green. 19. Where is the the girl's baseball? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 20. How many people are there in the girl's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Mary Brown. I have two photos. Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Linda and Jane. The second one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80. My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. I’m five years old. 1. The first one is a photo of Mary’s ________. A. cousins B. friends C. sisters 2. You can see ________ people in the second photo. A. four B. five C. six 3. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mike’s last name is Brown. B. Mary has three friends. C. Mary and Mike are cousins. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Mary Brown的两张照片：第一张是她和好朋友Linda和Jane的合影，第二张是她的全家福，并介绍了照片中的家庭成员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Linda and Jane.”可知，第一张照片里的两个女孩是Mary的好朋友，故第一张照片是Mary的朋友们的照片。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is my grandmother…My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me.”可知，第二张照片中有祖母、祖父、父母、哥哥Mike和Mary本人，共六个人。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hi, I’m Mary Brown.”可知，Mary的姓是Brown，Mike是她的哥哥，所以Mike的姓也是Brown，A项正确；文中只提到Linda和Jane两位朋友，B项错误；Mike是Mary的哥哥而不是表亲，C项错误。 B. My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colour in our houses. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. This is because the old people in her family like red colour. In Peter’s house, we can see blue colour in different places. That’s his favorite colour. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says blue makes him relaxed. Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors. White colour looks clean. For me, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs and a blue bookcase. These things make my house beautiful. 4. Why are there many red things in Anna’s house? A. Because Anna likes red. B. Because red looks clean. C. Because the old people like red. 5. What is Peter’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 6. We can see many white things in ________ house. A. David’s B. Kevin’s C. Anna’s 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国学生David和同学们围绕“家中的颜色”展开讨论，分别介绍Anna、Peter、Kevin以及David自己家的颜色布置与相关原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This is because the old people in her family like red colour.”可知，Anna家中有很多红色物品是因为家里的老人喜欢红色。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In Peter’s house, we can see blue colour in different places. That’s his favorite colour.”可知，Peter最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors.”可知，Kevin的家里有很多白色物品。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍Anna、Peter、Kevin、David家里的颜色情况，是总分结构，对应结构图①统领②③④⑤。 C Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my brother Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to look after the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Paopao. Now, Paopao has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 8. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Lisa gets a rabbit from . A. her brother B. her friend C. her sister 10. What is Mary’s idea? A. To let Lisa live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 11. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A good friend. B. A new farm. C. A happy rabbit. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述玛丽住在农场，朋友莉萨的兔子没有合适的家，玛丽邀请莉萨把兔子带到农场，最后兔子在农场快乐生活的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.”这说明一开始农场里有绵羊、马和鸡，没有兔子。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第二段莉萨说：“It is from my brother Jack.”说明莉萨的兔子来自她的哥哥。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第三段玛丽说：“You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”说明玛丽的想法是让兔子住在她的农场里。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕小兔子Paopao获得新家、在农场快乐生活展开，因此“A happy rabbit”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 Greetings are a nice way to start a conversation. When you meet other people, you greet them first. ____12____ Different (不同的) greetings are for different times of the day and different people. Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening”. ____13____ Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say “Good afternoon”. And you can say “Good evening” after 6:00 pm. You can greet everyone with that. ____14____ This is an easy greeting. You can say it to anyone (任何人 ), like your friends, family, or teachers. When you meet your teacher, Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.” Say “Hi”. You know some people well, and you can greet them with “Hi”. So you can say “Hi” to your friends. ____15____ Say “Yo”. Who can you say this to? ____16____. When you meet your best friend, Ella, you can say, “Yo, Ella!” Finding the right greeting can make people feel happy and welcome. A. Say “Hello”. B. Only (仅) to your very good friends. C. But how do you greet them? D. You can say this to your family, too. E. Say “Good morning” before 12:00 noon. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时段和不同人群的打招呼方式。 【12题详解】 根据“Different (不同的) greetings are for different times of the day and different people.”可知，不同时候面对不同的人会有不同的打招呼方式，可知此处询问如何打招呼，选项C“但你如何跟他们打招呼呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say ‘Good afternoon’. And you can say ‘Good evening’ after 6:00 pm.”可知，此处讲中午12点前说Good morning，选项E“中午12点前说‘Good morning’”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“This is an easy greeting. You can say it to anyone (任何人), like your friends, family, or teachers. When you meet your teacher, Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.””可知，此处讲说Hello，选项A“说‘Hello’”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“So you can say ‘Hi’ to your friends.”可知，此处表示可以对朋友说Hi，那也可以对家人说Hi，选项D“你也可以对你的家人说这个”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“When you meet your best friend, Ella, you can say, “Yo, Ella!””可知，此处讲仅对非常好的朋友说Yo，选项B“仅对你非常好的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Liu Kai. ____17____ English name is Peter. I’m ____18____ China, but I’m in Canada now. I’m thirteen years old and I’m ____19____ student in a middle school. Monica, David and Kate are my good ____20____ in school. Monica is from Canada. She’s thirteen, ____21____. She is a nice girl. Look! ____22____ is the boy over there? He is David. He’s from England and he’s fourteen. His family name ____23____ White. Kate is twelve and she’s from Cuba. We’re not in the same class. But Monica and David are in the same ____24____. They’re in Grade Eight. What grade are Kate and I in? We’re in Grade Seven. I’m happy to have these three good friends. They are very ____25____ to me. My English isn’t very good. They often help me. I ____26____ them very much. 17. A. Me B. I C. My 18. A. on B. from C. under 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. teachers B. students C. friends 21. A. else B. too C. also 22. A. Where B. What C. Who 23. A. am B. is C. are 24. A. grade B. school C. class 25. A. similar B. friendly C. bad 26. A. like B. likes C. live 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍刘凯的基本情况，以及他在学校的三个好朋友莫妮卡、戴维和凯特，他们互相帮助，刘凯非常喜欢他们。 【17题详解】 句意：我的英文名字是彼得。 此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰English name，表示“我的”，应用My“我的”。Me“我”为宾格，I“我”为主格，均不能修饰名词。 【18题详解】 句意：我来自中国，但我现在在加拿大。 根据后文“but I’m in Canada now”提示，此处需填介词表示“来自”，构成be from结构，from“来自”符合语境。on“在……上”，under“在……下”，均不能表示来源。 【19题详解】 句意：我十三岁，是一所中学的学生。 根据“student in a middle school”提示，此处泛指一名学生，student以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：莫妮卡、戴维和凯特是我在学校的好朋友。 根据后文“I’m happy to have these three good friends”提示，此处指这三个人是“我”的朋友，应用friends“朋友”。teachers“老师”、students“学生”均与后文交代的朋友关系不符。 【21题详解】 句意：莫妮卡来自加拿大，她也十三岁。 根据前文“I’m thirteen years old”提示，此处表示“也”，且位于句末，应用too“也”。also“也”多放于句中，else“别的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：那边那个男孩是谁？ 根据答语“He is David.”提示，此处询问那个男孩是谁，应用Who“谁”。Where“在哪里”询问地点，What“什么”询问事物，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他姓怀特。 family name为单数主语，be动词应用is。am只能与I连用，are用于复数或you，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但是莫妮卡和戴维在同一个年级。 根据后文“They’re in Grade Eight.”提示，此处指年级，应用grade“年级”。school“学校”、class“班级”均与Grade Eight的表述不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们对我很好。我的英语不太好，他们经常帮我。 根据后文“They often help me”提示，朋友们乐于助人，对“我”很友好，应用friendly“友好的”。similar“相似的”，bad“坏的”，均与帮助我的语境相反。 【26题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他们。 根据“I...them very much”提示，此处需填动词表示“喜欢”，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形like。likes用于第三人称单数，live“居住”不符。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have, and, be, name, he, count, tidy, animal, colour, another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful.There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in _____27_____ small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my favourite _____28_____. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples _____29_____ on the trees. You can see many kinds of _____30_____ in the yard, too. My uncle _____31_____ pigs,ducks, chickens _____32_____ geese. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me _____33_____. One, two, three, four, five…fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! _____34_____ duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The _____35_____ of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it _____36_____. Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】27. his 28. colour 29. are 30. animals 31. has 32. and 33. count 34. Another 35. name 36. tidy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲述了Teng Fei向Miller介绍他叔叔的院子及其里面的植物和动物。 【27题详解】 句意：在他的小院子里有两棵苹果树、许多土豆植株和一些花。空后有名词yard，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。填his。 【28题详解】 句意：红色是我最喜欢的颜色。前面提到The flowers are red“花是红色的”，red是一种颜色，colour表示“颜色”。填colour。 【29题详解】 句意：树上有许多绿苹果。主语Many green apples是复数，be动词用are。填are。 【30题详解】 句意：在院子里你也能看见许多种动物。many kinds of后接可数名词复数；animal的复数是animals，表示“动物”。填animals。 【31题详解】 句意：我的叔叔有猪、鸭子、小鸡和鹅。主语My uncle是第三人称单数，have变为has，表示“有”。填has。 【32题详解】 句意：我的叔叔有猪、鸭子、小鸡和鹅。这里是并列列举动物，and表示“和”。填and。 【33题详解】 句意：让我数一数。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，用动词原形count，表示“数数”。填count。 【34题详解】 句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。another表示“另一个”，后面接单数名词，句首首字母大写。填Another。 【35题详解】 句意：它的名字是Coco。the name of…是固定搭配，表示“……的名字”。填name。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个漂亮的院子，并且经常帮叔叔保持它整洁。keep sth.+形容词，tidy是形容词，表示“整洁的”。填tidy。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms near the school gate. We spend most of the time staying in our classroom. Next to our classroom buildings is a large sports field. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. It’s amazing! Behind the sports field there is a dining hall. Most of the students have meals in the dining hall. There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very nice to the students. They often help the students to study. Students like them very much. 37. What’s Peter’s school like? ______________________________ 38. Where is the dining hall? ______________________________ 39. How many teachers are there in the school? ______________________________ 40. Do you like your school? Why or why not?(开放题) ______________________________ 41. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 【答案】37. It’s very big and beautiful. 38. It’s behind the sports field. 39. There are about 200 teachers./About 200. 40. Yes, I do. Because the teachers are very nice and they often help us to study. 41. 我们大部分时间都待在教室里。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者Peter介绍了自己的学校，包括学校的建筑布局、操场、餐厅、师生人数以及老师对学生的关爱，表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“My school is very big and beautiful.”可知，学校非常大且漂亮。答案直接提取原文信息即可。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Behind the sports field there is a dining hall.”可知，餐厅在操场后面。这是原文中的具体位置信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“... and there are about 200 teachers.”可知，学校大约有200名老师。直接提取原文数据作答。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际情况作答，并给出合理的理由。 【41题详解】 “We spend most of the time staying in our classroom.”译为“我们大部分时间都待在教室里。”。其中“spend time doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，most of the time意为“大部分时间”，stay in our classroom意为“待在教室里”。 第二节(满分15分) 42. 最近阳光中学正在评选新时代好少年 (The Good Teenagers of the New Era) 请根据以下表格写一篇英语自我介绍为自己“拉票”，词数50左右。 Name: Li Hua Age: 13 Place: Yueyang Pet: A white cat Favorite food: crayfish (小龙虾) Favorite sport: ping-pong, … Hobbies: reading, singing Family: father, mother, … … 要求：1. 文中须包含表格中已给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old and I come from Yueyang. I live with my parents. We have a cute white cat. My favorite food is crayfish, and I love playing ping-pong best. Besides, I enjoy reading and singing. I want to be one of the Good Teenagers of the New Era. Please vote for me! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基本信息（姓名、年龄、来自岳阳、与父母同住）、生活喜好（宠物白猫、喜爱小龙虾与乒乓球、阅读与唱歌爱好）、竞选拉票（表达评选愿望并呼吁投票） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数50左右；内容须涵盖表格中的全部提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、家乡岳阳以及与父母生活的家庭情况 主体段：介绍家里的白色宠物猫，并阐述自己在美食、体育运动与日常爱好方面的喜好 结尾段：表达争当新时代好少年的愿望，礼貌呼吁大家为自己投票 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人与家庭基本信息 基本情况：Li Hua/13 years old/come from Yueyang/live in Yueyang/a middle school student等 家庭情况：live with my parents/three people in my family/my father, my mother and me/a warm family等 要点二：生活与兴趣喜好 宠物特征：a cute white cat/a lovely pet cat/friendly and lovely/play with the cat等 饮食与运动：favorite food is crayfish/like eating delicious crayfish/love playing ping-pong best/favorite sport is ping-pong/keep fit等 日常爱好：enjoy reading and singing in my free time/love reading books/singing songs/listen to music等 要点三：竞选总结与拉票 竞选愿望：want to be one of the Good Teenagers of the New Era/a sunny teenager/try my best to help others/study hard等 呼吁投票：Please vote for me/hope you can support me/thank you for your votes/give me a chance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $