模版01 演讲稿(答题模板与解题技巧)(全国通用) 2027年高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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内容正文:
题型01 演讲稿
01 题型解读
02 答题模板构建
03 满分词汇模板
04 满分句型模板
05 满分作文模板
06 知识迁移强化
【读者注意】
这是一份为“演讲稿类应用文写作”准备的全流程讲义:从命题规律、段落模板、语言储备,到避错、范文与实战演练,共九个模块。它解决三个问题——考什么、怎么写、写得好靠什么。
建议按“先框架、再语言、后实战”的顺序使用:先用模块一、二建立结构意识,再用模块三、四积累词句,用模块五避免硬伤,用模块六、七对照模板落地,最后用模块八、九检验成效。若备考时间紧,至少完成模块二、四、六、九。
表1 九个模块的内容与用法
模块
解决什么问题
建议用法
一、常见题型解读
知道考什么、怎么考
通读一遍,标记自己常错的题型
二、答题模板构建
三段各写什么、怎么写
背下骨架,用真题练三遍
三、满分词汇模板
词到用时方恨少
每天 20 词+10 短语,滚动复习
四、满分句型模板
句式单调、开头结尾没亮点
每类背 6 句,写作时各用 1 句
五、高频避错清单
反复踩同一个坑
写完对照清单逐条排查
六、满分作文模板
考场没思路
背熟填空版,考场直接套
七、模板示例
不知道怎么套
对照旁批,看模板如何落地
八、写作技巧总结
分数卡在二档上不去
按十条逐项自查
九、15 题与范文
缺语料、缺手感
每周仿写 2 篇,先仿后创
(一)命题特点
演讲稿是高考英语应用文写作中最具“现场感”的体裁。它与书信、通知同属情境交际类写作,却在三点上明显不同:有明确的听众、有公开的表达场合、有鲜明的说服目的。读懂这一点,才算真正读懂这类题。
从命题形式看,题目通常给出三重信息:一是场合与身份,如“你校英语社团将举办读书节,你将代表社团发言”;二是听众,如“全校同学”“来访的英国中学生”;三是内容要点,多为两到三条,如“活动的意义”“具体安排”“发出邀请”。命题人把“写什么”交代得很清楚,把“怎么写”留给考生,这正是考查重心所在。
由此形成四个特点。其一,情境真实,身份明确。考生必须按给定身份说话,称呼、语气、谦辞都要与场合相配,否则就成了没有听众的说明文。其二,要点简明,但需扩展。要点只是骨架,每一条都要用原因、例子或数据撑起来,否则容易写成干巴巴的条目。其三,结构程式化程度高。问候、点题、分述、呼吁、致谢五个动作构成稳定骨架,掌握模板即可保住基本分。其四,重视交际效果。评分不仅看要点是否齐全,还看有没有呼告语、有没有与听众的互动、结尾是否落到行动上。
从趋势上看,这类题正由“转述信息”走向“表达主张”。早期题目多要求介绍活动安排,近年则更多要求就某一现象表明态度、提出建议、发出倡议,如低碳生活、手机使用、校园欺凌、传统文化传承等。这意味着考生不能只做信息的搬运工,还要有自己的判断,并用恰当语气把判断传递给听众。同时,“中国立场、国际表达”的题目明显增多,向外国友人介绍中国文化、讲述中国故事成为常见情境。
从题型分类看,大致可归为五类:活动致辞(开幕式、读书节)、倡议动员(环保、节约、诚信)、经验分享(学习方法、志愿体会)、文化介绍(向来宾讲述中国故事)、惜别致辞(毕业典礼、欢送会)。五类骨架相同,差别只在主体段的论证方式:致辞重“安排与意义”,倡议重“问题与对策”,分享重“经历与体会”,介绍重“价值与例证”,惜别重“回忆与感谢”。备考时按五类各备一套素材,考场便可对号入座。
阅卷时按内容要点、篇章结构、语言表达、格式规范四个维度综合给分。要点遗漏与格式缺失失分最重,语言小错则按密度扣分。先保结构完整、要点齐全,再求句式漂亮,这个顺序不能颠倒。
失分点也很集中:遗漏要点、全篇没有称呼和致谢、语气像日记不像演讲、要点之间缺少衔接、结尾草率、词数失控。避开这些硬伤,再在句式与词汇上做文章,分数自然上一个台阶。
(二)五类演讲稿与得分重心
同样是演讲稿,情境不同,主体段的写法也不同。下表把常见五类题的写作重心归拢在一起,审题时先对号入座,再动笔。
表2 五类演讲稿的情境、重心与结尾落点
类型
常见情境
主体段重心
结尾落点
活动致辞
读书节、文化周、运动会开幕式
活动意义+具体安排
邀请参与、预祝成功
倡议动员
低碳生活、节约粮食、诚信应考
问题危害+可执行做法
立即行动、从小事做起
经验分享
学习交流、志愿服务体会
亲身经历+方法提炼
给同学一条可用的建议
文化介绍
向来宾介绍中国节日、书法、戏曲
文化价值+一个具体例证
欢迎体验、希望传播
惜别致辞
毕业典礼、欢送会
三年回忆+感谢对象
祝福与期待
需要提醒的是,五类题都要求“要点齐全”,但“重心”决定你把句子写在哪里。致辞类若把笔墨全花在感谢上,安排讲不清;倡议类若只喊口号不给做法,内容分同样上不去。
【满分词汇模板】
【三段式框架:比例与分工】
演讲稿的结构高度稳定,可以拆成“凤头—猪肚—豹尾”三段。下图先给出整体比例,下页的表格再逐段拆解写法。
三段式框架的分工与常见失误
段落
功能
词数
必含要素
常见失误
第一段
问候、亮身份、点主题
25—35 词
称呼行、身份句、点题句
只问候不点题,听众不知你要讲什么
第二段
分点陈述、论证支撑
80—100 词
三个分论点+各自支撑句
要点堆砌、无衔接、无例证
第三段
概括、呼吁、致谢
25—35 词
总结句、倒装呼吁句、致谢句
草率收场,或另起新话题
全文控制在 150 词左右:开场与结尾各占两成,主体占六成。主体过短显得空洞,过长则容易跑题并挤压检查时间。
【第一段:三句话立住场面】
第一段只做三件事:打招呼、亮身份、说主题。三句话,一句一个功能,不必铺垫,更不要从“随着社会发展”这类空话起手。
第一步,称呼要合场。面向全校用“Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students.”;面向班级用“Dear classmates,”;面向外宾用“Dear guests and friends,”或“Ladies and gentlemen,”。称呼独立成行,后接逗号,这是格式分。
第二步,亮身份并说明来意。常用句式有三:“It is a great honour to stand here and talk about ...”“I am here today to share ... with you”“As a student of Senior Three, I would like to ...”。身份要与题目一致,不能声称自己是校长或外宾。
第三步,点明主题并给出路线。一句“As we all know, ...”交代背景,一句“Today I would like to share three thoughts about ...”告诉听众下文结构。若题目要求“发出倡议”,可在此处先亮态度,如“I cannot agree more with the idea that ...”。
示范:Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. It is a great honour to stand here and open our Reading Festival. As we all know, books are the quietest teachers we will ever meet. Today I would like to share three thoughts about reading with you.
【第二段:三点式撑起主体】
主体段是分数的分水岭。最稳的写法是“三点式”:三个分论点,每点两句——一句立论,一句支撑。三点之间用衔接词串成链条,不能并列堆砌。
分论点的三种常见切法:按“个人—学校—社会”由小到大展开;按“认知—行为—结果”层层递进;按“问题—原因—对策”顺推。题目给几个要点,就分几点,不要自行增删。
支撑句的四种武器:个人经历(Take my own experience as an example.)、具体数据(According to a survey ...)、对比论证(Compared with ...)、让步转折(It is true that ..., but it does not mean that ...)。写作时任选两三种轮换使用,段落才有层次。
衔接词不可省。第一点用 First and foremost,第二点用 What is more,第三点用 Most importantly;若需转折,用 However / On the other hand;若需归纳,用 Therefore / As a result。缺了衔接,阅卷老师看到的就是三个孤立的句子。
还要注意语气。演讲稿是说给听众的,适当加入 we、you、let us,把“我认为”变成“我们一起”,说服力立刻不同。
【第三段:三步收得住】
结尾只有三步:先收拢,再呼吁,后致谢。三步各一句,不必展开。
第一步收拢观点,用 In conclusion / To sum up / All in all 起句,把主体三点压成一句判断,如 Reading is not a task but a habit.。
第二步发出行动号召。首选倒装句 Only by ... can we ...;也可用 It is high time that we took action.、Let us join hands to ...、Together, we can make a difference.。呼吁要落到具体动作,避免“我们要努力”这类空话。
第三步礼节性致谢,用“Thank you for listening.”“Thank you for your time.”或“That's all for my speech. Thank you.”。这一句是格式分,绝不能省。
【写作时的十条注意事项】
以下十条按“格式—内容—语言”的顺序排列,写完后可当检查表逐条打勾。
演讲稿写作的十条注意事项
序号
注意事项
1
称呼和致谢必须齐全,缺一即扣格式分。
2
身份、场合、听众三者要对得上,不能给小学生写“Ladies and gentlemen”。
3
题目给出的要点必须逐条落实,宁可少写一句修饰,不可漏掉一个要点。
4
全文 150 词左右,主体不少于 80 词,避免“头重脚轻”。
5
主体段三点之间必须有显性衔接词。
6
每点至少有一句支撑,数据、例子、对比任选其一。
7
时态以一般现在时为主;讲述个人经历时局部用一般过去时,不要通篇过去时。
8
多用 we、you、let us,少用 I think,保持演讲的对话感。
9
避免缩写与口语,I'm、can't 在书面演讲稿中宜写全。
10
写完后按“要点是否齐全—格式是否完整—词数是否达标—拼写是否有误”四步自查。
【满分词汇模板】
(一)核心单词 500 个
500 词按主题分为十四组,每组都是演讲稿中最常出现的“话题词”。背单词时请连读整句,把词放回句中记忆,比孤立抄写有效得多。
演讲与表达(44 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
audience
听众
applause
掌声
speech
演讲
speaker
演讲者
opening
开场
closing
结尾
topic
话题
theme
主题
message
主旨
gesture
手势
posture
姿态
tone
语气
pause
停顿
emphasis
强调
illustrate
阐明
quote
引用
slogan
口号
metaphor
比喻
humor
幽默
confidence
自信
fluent
流利的
concise
简洁的
persuasive
有说服力的
inspiring
鼓舞人心的
impressive
令人难忘的
engaging
引人入胜的
sincere
真诚的
passionate
充满热情的
interactive
互动的
feedback
反馈
microphone
麦克风
stage
讲台
greeting
问候
introduction
介绍
conclusion
结论
summary
总结
transition
过渡
slide
幻灯片
convince
说服
convey
传达
express
表达
engage
吸引
remark
言辞
response
回应
观点与论证(39 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
opinion
观点
viewpoint
视角
argument
论点
evidence
证据
fact
事实
reason
理由
logic
逻辑
analysis
分析
inference
推论
assumption
假设
statement
陈述
claim
主张
support
支持
oppose
反对
agree
同意
disagree
不同意
perspective
看法
stance
立场
neutral
中立的
objective
客观的
subjective
主观的
convincing
令人信服的
valid
有效的
reasonable
合理的
doubt
怀疑
debate
辩论
controversial
有争议的
persuade
劝说
justify
证明…正当
refute
反驳
clarify
澄清
emphasize
强调
suggest
表明
indicate
指出
imply
暗示
conclude
得出结论
summarize
概括
compare
比较
contrast
对比
校园与学习(44 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
campus
校园
lecture
讲座
seminar
研讨会
assignment
作业
homework
家庭作业
exam
考试
grade
成绩
score
分数
semester
学期
curriculum
课程体系
subject
科目
major
专业
scholarship
奖学金
graduate
毕业
tutor
导师
classmate
同学
teacher
教师
principal
校长
library
图书馆
laboratory
实验室
textbook
教科书
notebook
笔记本
dictionary
词典
revise
复习
memorize
记忆
review
回顾
practice
练习
progress
进步
improve
提高
achieve
取得
diligent
勤奋的
curious
好奇的
creative
有创造力的
independent
独立的
cooperative
合作的
attention
注意力
concentrate
集中
motivation
动力
habit
习惯
schedule
计划表
timetable
课程表
deadline
截止日期
presentation
展示
report
报告
环保与低碳(39 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
environment
环境
pollution
污染
protect
保护
preserve
维护
recycle
回收
reuse
再利用
reduce
减少
waste
浪费
litter
乱丢的垃圾
landfill
垃圾填埋场
plastic
塑料
carbon
碳
emission
排放
energy
能源
solar
太阳能的
renewable
可再生的
resource
资源
sustainable
可持续的
ecology
生态
climate
气候
warming
变暖
drought
干旱
flood
洪水
species
物种
extinction
灭绝
habitat
栖息地
forest
森林
wildlife
野生动物
plant
种植
green
绿色的
bicycle
自行车
public
公共的
transport
交通
electricity
电
water
水
save
节约
awareness
意识
responsible
有责任的
action
行动
科技与网络(34 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
technology
技术
innovation
创新
digital
数字的
device
设备
smartphone
智能手机
application
应用程序
software
软件
network
网络
internet
互联网
online
线上的
offline
线下的
platform
平台
account
账号
password
密码
privacy
隐私
security
安全
information
信息
data
数据
algorithm
算法
robot
机器人
automation
自动化
intelligence
智能
virtual
虚拟的
convenient
方便的
efficient
高效的
addictive
使人上瘾的
distract
使分心
download
下载
upload
上传
connect
连接
share
分享
communicate
交流
develop
发展
upgrade
升级
健康与运动(36 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
health
健康
healthy
健康的
strength
力量
exercise
锻炼
training
训练
diet
饮食
nutrition
营养
vitamin
维生素
protein
蛋白质
calorie
卡路里
obesity
肥胖
weight
体重
sleep
睡眠
stress
压力
relax
放松
mental
心理的
physical
身体的
immune
免疫的
disease
疾病
prevent
预防
recover
恢复
vigor
活力
muscle
肌肉
stretch
伸展
run
跑步
swim
游泳
yoga
瑜伽
team
队伍
match
比赛
coach
教练
champion
冠军
compete
竞争
balance
平衡
regular
规律的
tired
疲惫的
energetic
精力充沛的
文化与传承(35 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
culture
文化
tradition
传统
heritage
遗产
custom
习俗
festival
节日
ceremony
仪式
ancestor
祖先
history
历史
historic
有历史意义的
ancient
古代的
modern
现代的
artifact
手工艺品
craft
工艺
opera
戏曲
poetry
诗歌
painting
绘画
calligraphy
书法
music
音乐
instrument
乐器
drama
戏剧
inherit
继承
promote
推广
spread
传播
identity
身份认同
root
根源
generation
一代人
legend
传说
symbol
象征
value
价值
respect
尊重
appreciate
欣赏
memorable
难忘的
unique
独特的
diverse
多样的
blend
融合
志愿与公益(34 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
volunteer
志愿者
charity
慈善
donate
捐赠
fund
基金
community
社区
service
服务
neighbor
邻居
elderly
年长的
orphan
孤儿
disabled
残疾的
poverty
贫困
hunger
饥饿
shelter
收容所
care
关怀
help
帮助
assist
协助
contribute
贡献
participate
参与
organize
组织
recruit
招募
campaign
活动
program
项目
experience
经历
meaningful
有意义的
rewarding
有回报的
selfless
无私的
warm
温暖的
kindness
善意
generosity
慷慨
empathy
同理心
encourage
鼓励
inspire
激励
join
加入
teamwork
协作
社会与责任(32 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
society
社会
citizen
公民
responsibility
责任
duty
义务
rule
规则
law
法律
fair
公平的
justice
公正
equal
平等的
right
权利
moral
道德的
honest
诚实的
integrity
正直
trust
信任
cooperate
合作
conflict
冲突
harmony
和谐
safety
安全
crime
犯罪
violence
暴力
bully
欺凌
burden
负担
government
政府
policy
政策
welfare
福利
media
媒体
journalist
记者
influence
影响
effect
效果
change
改变
solve
解决
issue
问题
品格与情感(34 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
courage
勇气
bravery
勇敢
patience
耐心
persistence
坚持
determination
决心
optimism
乐观
positive
积极的
negative
消极的
grateful
感激的
gratitude
感激之情
proud
自豪的
humble
谦逊的
generous
慷慨的
modest
谦虚的
calm
冷静的
anxious
焦虑的
excited
兴奋的
disappointed
失望的
regret
后悔
forgive
原谅
comfort
安慰
sympathy
同情
emotion
情感
feeling
感受
attitude
态度
character
性格
personality
个性
quality
品质
virtue
美德
faith
信念
hope
希望
dream
梦想
goal
目标
determined
坚定的
数据与趋势(35 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
increase
增加
decrease
减少
rise
上升
fall
下降
grow
增长
drop
下跌
peak
高峰
rate
比率
percentage
百分比
proportion
比例
average
平均的
total
总的
figure
数字
statistic
统计数据
chart
图表
graph
曲线图
trend
趋势
tendency
倾向
double
翻倍
triple
增至三倍
steady
稳定的
rapid
迅速的
gradual
逐渐的
sharply
急剧地
slightly
略微
nearly
几乎
approximately
大约
occupy
占据
remain
保持
reach
达到
exceed
超过
survey
调查
respondent
受访者
sample
样本
estimate
估计
建议与行动(30 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
recommend
推荐
advise
建议
propose
提议
solution
解决方案
measure
措施
step
步骤
approach
方法
strategy
策略
implement
实施
apply
应用
begin
开始
continue
继续
persist
坚持
try
尝试
effort
努力
endeavor
努力(名)
success
成功
failure
失败
challenge
挑战
opportunity
机会
choice
选择
decision
决定
plan
计划
prepare
准备
manage
管理
arrange
安排
focus
专注
insist
坚持主张
priority
优先事项
improvement
改进
高频动词(30 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
make
制作
offer
提供
show
展示
prove
证明
explain
解释
describe
描述
mention
提及
realize
意识到
understand
理解
learn
学习
teach
教授
study
研究
read
阅读
write
写作
speak
说
listen
听
think
思考
consider
考虑
decide
决定
believe
相信
expect
期望
imagine
想象
create
创造
build
建立
design
设计
produce
生产
avoid
避免
allow
允许
require
需要
replace
取代
高频形容词与副词(34 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
important
重要的
necessary
必要的
possible
可能的
available
可获得的
difficult
困难的
easy
容易的
common
常见的
similar
相似的
different
不同的
main
主要的
key
关键的
basic
基本的
serious
严重的
obvious
明显的
certain
确定的
true
真实的
correct
正确的
wrong
错误的
useful
有用的
helpful
有帮助的
valuable
有价值的
popular
受欢迎的
famous
著名的
successful
成功的
probably
或许
finally
最终
however
然而
therefore
因此
besides
此外
moreover
而且
otherwise
否则
instead
代替
indeed
确实
simply
仅仅
(二)核心短语 300 个
300 条短语按功能分为十二组。它们是句子的“连接件”:走进句子里,句子立刻地道;单独背,很容易背了就忘。建议按组造三个自己的句子。
开场与互动(30 条)
短语
中文释义
Good morning, everyone.
各位早上好。
It is a great honour to stand here.
很荣幸站在这里。
Thank you for giving me this chance.
感谢给我这个机会。
Today I would like to talk about...
今天我想谈谈……
My topic today is...
我今天的主题是……
Allow me to begin with a question.
请允许我先提一个问题。
Have you ever wondered...?
你可曾想过……?
As we all know,
众所周知,
As the saying goes,
正如俗语所说,
First of all,
首先,
To start with,
首先,
Let me share a story with you.
让我和大家分享一个故事。
Please look at the picture on the screen.
请看屏幕上的图片。
Raise your hand if you agree.
如果同意请举手。
I am sure you have noticed that...
我相信你已注意到……
You may ask why.
你也许会问为什么。
That is exactly what I want to explain.
这正是我想解释的。
Let us think about it together.
让我们一起思考。
Can you imagine a world without...?
你能想象一个没有……的世界吗?
It is my pleasure to be here.
很高兴来到这里。
I feel honoured to speak to you.
我很荣幸向大家发言。
Welcome to today's activity.
欢迎参加今天的活动。
Before I go further, let me introduce myself.
在继续之前,先做个自我介绍。
As a student of Senior Three,
作为一名高三学生,
From my own experience,
根据我自己的经历,
I still remember the day when...
我仍记得……的那一天。
Picture this:
设想这样一幅画面:
Now I will come to the point.
现在我要说到正题了。
Let me draw your attention to...
请把注意力放到……
Here comes my first point.
我的第一点来了。
表达观点(30 条)
短语
中文释义
In my opinion,
在我看来,
From my point of view,
从我的角度看,
As far as I am concerned,
就我而言,
I firmly believe that
我坚信
I am convinced that
我确信
It is widely believed that
人们普遍认为
There is no doubt that
毫无疑问
I would argue that
我认为
I tend to think that
我倾向于认为
Personally, I prefer...
就个人而言,我更喜欢……
What impresses me most is
最让我印象深刻的是
The most important thing is
最重要的是
It matters a great deal to...
对……意义重大
I have to admit that
我必须承认
To be honest,
说实话,
Frankly speaking,
坦率地说,
It seems to me that
在我看来
I hold the view that
我持这样的观点
I strongly support the idea that
我坚决支持……的观点
I am totally against...
我完全反对……
It is not so much ... as ...
与其说……不如说……
What matters is not ... but ...
重要的不是……而是……
Rather than ..., we should ...
与其……,我们不如……
There is a growing concern that
人们越来越担心
It is worth noting that
值得注意的是
We cannot deny that
我们不能否认
Nobody can ignore the fact that
没人能忽视这一事实
The truth is that
事实是
My answer is simple.
我的答案很简单。
That is my understanding of...
这就是我对……的理解。
原因与结果(25 条)
短语
中文释义
because of
因为
due to
由于
thanks to
多亏
as a result
结果
as a consequence
因此
lead to
导致
result in
造成
give rise to
引起
contribute to
促成
account for
解释;占(比例)
be responsible for
对……负责
stem from
源于
arise from
由……产生
in that case
那样的话
for this reason
为此
that is why
这就是为什么
the reason lies in
原因在于
one main factor is
一个主要因素是
play a key role in
在……中起关键作用
have a great impact on
对……有很大影响
make a difference to
对……产生影响
so ... that ...
如此……以至于……
such ... that ...
如此……以至于……
not only ... but also ...
不但……而且……
the more ..., the more ...
越……越……
举例与论证(25 条)
短语
中文释义
for example
例如
for instance
比如
such as
例如
take ... as an example
以……为例
a case in point
一个恰当的例子
to illustrate
用以说明
according to a survey
据一项调查
research shows that
研究表明
statistics indicate that
统计数据显示
it is reported that
据报道
as we can see from the chart
从图中可以看出
compared with
与……相比
in contrast
相反
on the contrary
恰恰相反
similarly
同样地
likewise
同样
more importantly
更重要的是
what is more
再者
above all
最重要的是
in other words
换句话说
that is to say
也就是说
to put it simply
简单地说
generally speaking
一般来说
strictly speaking
严格来说
as is often the case
情况常常如此
建议与措施(30 条)
短语
中文释义
it is high time that we took action
我们该行动了
we should take effective measures to
我们应采取有效措施
it is necessary for us to
我们有必要
we had better
我们最好
why not ...?
为什么不……?
it would be wise to
……是明智的
the first step is to
第一步是
make full use of
充分利用
take advantage of
利用
spare no effort to
不遗余力地
attach importance to
重视
pay attention to
注意
lay stress on
强调
call on sb to do
号召某人做
appeal to sb to do
呼吁某人做
urge sb to do
敦促某人做
set a good example
树立榜样
raise awareness of
提高……的意识
build up a habit of
养成……的习惯
keep a balance between
在……之间保持平衡
make a plan for
为……制定计划
stick to
坚持
carry out
执行
put ... into practice
把……付诸实践
start with small things
从小事做起
every effort counts
每份努力都算数
join hands to
携手
work together to
共同
take the lead in
带头
turn ... into reality
把……变成现实
数据与趋势(25 条)
短语
中文释义
increase by
增长了
increase to
增长到
decrease by
减少了
rise sharply
急剧上升
fall slightly
略有下降
remain steady
保持稳定
reach a peak
达到顶峰
hit a low point
跌至低点
double in number
数量翻倍
account for ... percent
占……%
make up
构成
the proportion of
……的比例
on average
平均
compared with last year
与去年相比
in the past decade
在过去十年
from ... to ...
从……到……
a growing number of
越来越多的
the majority of
大多数
a small minority of
少数
nearly half of
近一半
more than twice as ... as
是……的两倍多
the figure has risen to
这一数字已升至
keep growing
持续增长
show an upward trend
呈上升趋势
witness a sharp decline
出现急剧下降
校园与学习(25 条)
短语
中文释义
attend a lecture
参加讲座
take an active part in
积极参加
make progress in
在……取得进步
catch up with
赶上
fall behind
落后
keep up with
跟上
hand in
上交
hand out
分发
work hard at
努力于
be absorbed in
专心于
put one's heart into
全心投入
broaden one's horizons
开阔视野
enrich one's knowledge
丰富知识
develop an interest in
培养对……的兴趣
take notes
记笔记
review lessons
复习功课
prepare for an exam
备考
pass the exam
通过考试
get good grades
取得好成绩
manage one's time
管理时间
strike a balance between study and life
平衡学习与生活
learn from mistakes
从错误中学习
ask for help
求助
share ideas with
与……交流想法
work in groups
分组合作
环保与生活(25 条)
短语
中文释义
save energy
节约能源
cut down on waste
减少浪费
sort the rubbish
垃圾分类
go green
践行环保
low-carbon life
低碳生活
take public transport
乘坐公共交通
ride a shared bike
骑共享单车
turn off the lights
关灯
save water
节约用水
plant trees
植树
reduce pollution
减少污染
protect the environment
保护环境
be harmful to
对……有害
do harm to
对……造成伤害
be friendly to the environment
对环境友好
take the place of
取代
instead of
而不是
lead a healthy life
过健康的生活
keep fit
保持健康
eat a balanced diet
均衡饮食
stay up late
熬夜
get enough sleep
睡眠充足
take regular exercise
经常锻炼
build up one's body
强健体魄
relieve pressure
缓解压力
科技与网络(20 条)
短语
中文释义
with the development of technology
随着科技发展
in the information age
在信息时代
surf the Internet
上网
log on to
登录
search for information
搜索信息
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
be addicted to
沉迷于
spend too much time on
花太多时间在
protect one's privacy
保护隐私
personal information
个人信息
online safety
网络安全
make good use of
善用
take full advantage of
充分利用
face-to-face communication
面对面交流
social media
社交媒体
digital products
数字产品
smart devices
智能设备
artificial intelligence
人工智能
bring convenience to
给……带来便利
change the way we live
改变我们的生活方式
文化与传承(20 条)
短语
中文释义
be famous for
以……闻名
be known as
被称为
date back to
追溯到
have a long history
历史悠久
pass down
传承
hand down from generation to generation
代代相传
be rich in
富含;富有
a symbol of
……的象征
be proud of
为……自豪
take pride in
以……为荣
show respect for
尊重
keep ... alive
使……延续
bring ... back to life
使……重焕生机
mix ... with ...
把……与……结合
introduce ... to ...
向……介绍
cultural exchange
文化交流
traditional festivals
传统节日
national spirit
民族精神
sense of identity
认同感
cherish our culture
珍惜我们的文化
结尾与呼吁(25 条)
短语
中文释义
in conclusion
总之
to sum up
总结一下
all in all
总而言之
in a word
一句话
as I have mentioned above
如上所述
from what has been discussed above
综上所述
it is time for us to
我们该
let us ... together
让我们一起
I sincerely hope that
我真诚希望
I do believe that
我坚信
I am sure that
我确信
only in this way can we
只有这样我们才能
there is still a long way to go
还有很长的路要走
make the world a better place
让世界更美好
leave a better world to the next generation
给下一代留下更好的世界
thank you for listening
感谢聆听
thank you for your time
感谢你的时间
that's all for my speech
我的演讲到此结束
I am looking forward to
我期待
let's take action right now
让我们现在就行动
start from today
从今天开始
together we can make a difference
携手就能带来改变
every small step counts
每一小步都算数
with hope in our hearts
心怀希望
for a brighter future
为了更光明的未来
逻辑衔接(20 条)
短语
中文释义
to begin with
首先
first and foremost
首要的是
after that
之后
meanwhile
同时
in the meantime
在此期间
what's more
而且
apart from this
除此之外
on the one hand ... on the other hand
一方面……另一方面
not ... but ...
不是……而是……
in spite of
尽管
despite
尽管
even though
即使
as long as
只要
unless
除非
in case
以防
so far
到目前为止
from then on
从那时起
before long
不久
as a whole
总体上
in general
总的来说
【满分句型模板】
开篇亮“凤头”
开篇句的任务是“抓人”。三句之内必须让听众知道你要讲什么。
表31 开篇亮“凤头”(20 句)
序号
句型
中文释义与用法
1
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. It is a great honour to stand here and share my thoughts with you.
亲爱的老师和同学们,早上好。很荣幸站在这里与大家分享我的想法。|问候+身份+目的,最稳妥的开场三句式
2
Today I would like to talk about a question that concerns every one of us: how can we live a greener life?
今天我想谈一个与我们每个人都有关的问题:我们怎样才能生活得更环保?|设问点题,一句话亮出主题
3
Have you ever noticed that the sky above our city is not as blue as it used to be?
你可曾注意到,我们城市上空的天空已不如从前那样蓝了?|现象切入,用反差引出问题
4
As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Today I want to show you why this saying matters in our daily life.
正如俗语所说:“行动胜于空谈。”今天我想告诉大家,这句话为何在日常生活中如此重要。|引用名言+落地,显积累
5
Picture this: a campus where every student carries a reusable bottle and sorts the rubbish without being told.
设想这样一幅画面:校园里每个学生都自带可重复使用的水杯,不用别人提醒就会垃圾分类。|画面式开头,代入感强
6
It is a truth universally acknowledged that reading opens a window to the world.
众所周知,阅读为我们打开一扇通向世界的窗。|化用经典句式,格调高
7
I still remember the day when my grandfather taught me to write my first Chinese character.
我仍记得祖父教我写下第一个汉字的那一天。|故事开头,以小见大
8
Whenever I am asked what impresses me most in Senior Three, my answer is always the same: the power of teamwork.
每当有人问我高三最难忘的是什么,我的答案始终如一:团队合作的力量。|自问自答,直入主题
9
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed the way we live, think and communicate.
毫无疑问,互联网改变了我们生活、思考和交流的方式。|客观陈述,适合科技类话题
10
As we all know, health is the foundation on which everything else is built.
众所周知,健康是一切的基础。|常识铺垫,引出健康话题
11
When it comes to volunteering, many people think it is a waste of time. I could not disagree more.
说到志愿服务,很多人认为是浪费时间。我完全不赞同。|先立后破,态度鲜明
12
According to a recent survey, nearly 60% of students spend more than three hours online every day, a figure that shocked me.
据最近一项调查,近60%的学生每天上网超过三小时,这个数字让我震惊。|数据开头,说服力强
13
Let me begin with a simple question: what would you do if you had one extra hour every day?
让我先问一个简单的问题:如果每天多出一个小时,你会做什么?|互动式提问,拉近距离
14
Standing here today, I am reminded of a sentence my teacher once said to me: “Small habits make big changes.”
今天站在这里,我想起老师曾对我说过的一句话:“小习惯带来大改变。”|场景+引言,自然过渡
15
We live in an age of information, yet we are often short of wisdom.
我们生活在信息时代,却常常缺少智慧。|对比句开头,有思辨味
16
Some people say that traditional culture belongs to the past. I believe it belongs to the future.
有人说传统文化属于过去,而我相信它属于未来。|观点对立,适合文化类
17
Yesterday I watched a short video about a boy who walked two hours to school every day, and it kept me thinking all night.
昨天我看了一个短视频,讲一个男孩每天走两小时去上学,它让我整夜思考。|新闻由头,真实可感
18
Nothing is more precious than the friendship we build on campus.
没有什么比我们在校园里建立的友谊更珍贵。|比较级最高级,简洁有力
19
If I could give every student here one piece of advice, it would be this: take care of your body before it is too late.
如果我能给在座每位同学一条建议,那就是:趁还来得及,照顾好自己的身体。|虚拟语气,语气恳切
20
Time flies. Three years ago we entered this school as shy newcomers; today we stand here ready to face the world.
时光飞逝。三年前我们带着羞涩走进这所学校,今天我们站在这里准备面对世界。|今昔对比,适合毕业、成长类
中间有“猪肚”
主体句的任务是“撑住”。观点句与支撑句交替出现,段落才有骨架。
表32 中间有“猪肚”(20 句)
序号
句型
中文释义与用法
1
First and foremost, ... plays a vital role in our daily life.
首先,……在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。|第一个分论点,最常用的起段句
2
What is more, ... not only ... but also ...
更重要的是,……不仅……而且……|递进第二点,避免 First 到底
3
Take my own experience as an example. ...
以我自己的经历为例。……|个人经历论证,真实可信
4
There is no better example than ...
没有比……更好的例子了。|引出典型事例
5
According to a survey conducted by ..., ...
根据……开展的一项调查,……|数据论证,注意来源要合理
6
Compared with ..., ...
与……相比,……|对比论证,凸显差异
7
On the one hand, ...; on the other hand, ...
一方面……;另一方面……|辩证分析,体现思维深度
8
The reason why ... lies in the fact that ...
……的原因在于……|因果链条,逻辑清楚
9
It is true that ..., but it does not mean that ...
……确实如此,但这并不意味着……|让步转折,避免绝对化
10
Some people argue that ... However, I would like to point out that ...
有人认为……然而我想指出……|驳论段落,显示思辨
11
What impresses me most is that ...
最让我印象深刻的是……|强调感受,衔接自然
12
Not until ... did I realize that ...
直到……我才意识到……|倒装+not until,语法亮点
13
Only when ... can we ...
只有当……我们才能……|only 置首倒装,结尾也常用
14
It is ... that ...
正是……才……|强调句型,突出关键信息
15
There is a growing tendency that ...
出现了一种日益明显的趋势:……|描述社会现象
16
Faced with such a situation, what should we do?
面对这样的情况,我们该怎么办?|设问过渡,引出措施段
17
Instead of complaining, we should take action.
与其抱怨,我们不如行动起来。|转折提出对策
18
It goes without saying that ...
不言而喻,……|补充论证,语气肯定
19
Just as a coin has two sides, ... also has its disadvantages.
正如硬币有两面,……也有其弊端。|辩证句式,避免片面
20
What makes ... even more surprising is that ...
更令人惊讶的是……|递进强调,层层推进
结尾有“豹尾”
结尾句的任务是“落地”。收拢观点、发出行动、礼貌致谢,三层递进。
表33 结尾有“豹尾”(20 句)
序号
句型
中文释义与用法
1
In conclusion, ... is not merely ..., but ...
总之,……不仅仅是……,更是……|升华式收尾,拔高立意
2
To sum up, only by ... can we ...
总而言之,只有……我们才能……|总结+倒装,句式有分量
3
All in all, it is high time that we took action to ...
总而言之,我们该采取行动……了|it is high time 虚拟,呼吁有力
4
In a word, every small step counts.
一句话,每一小步都算数。|短句收束,节奏干脆
5
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
综上所述,我们可以有把握地得出结论:……|经典议论文收尾,稳妥
6
I sincerely hope that everyone here will ...
我真诚希望这里的每个人都能……|寄语式结尾,亲切
7
Let us join hands to make our campus a better place.
让我们携手把校园变得更美好。|呼吁式结尾,行动指向明确
8
As long as we ..., there is no doubt that ...
只要我们……,毫无疑问……|条件句收尾,给人信心
9
I am fully convinced that a brighter future is waiting for us.
我完全相信,一个更光明的未来正等着我们。|信念式结尾,情绪饱满
10
Thank you for listening, and let us start from today.
感谢聆听,让我们从今天开始。|礼节+号召,收束自然
11
Whatever challenges lie ahead, we should never give up.
无论前方有什么挑战,我们都不应放弃。|让步状语从句,气度从容
12
The future belongs to those who ...
未来属于那些……的人。|名言式结尾,意蕴深
13
So let us take action right now, for ourselves and for the next generation.
所以,让我们现在就行动,为我们自己,也为下一代。|双重对象,格局开阔
14
It is my firm belief that ...
我坚信……|同位语式表达,语气坚定
15
With hope in our hearts, we can ...
心怀希望,我们就能……|介词短语前置,文采好
16
Nothing can stop us from ...
没有什么能阻止我们……|绝对化表达,收尾有力
17
May every one of us ...
愿我们每个人都能……|May 开头祈愿句,演讲感强
18
Let this speech be the beginning of ...
让这次演讲成为……的开始。|以演讲本身作结,构思巧
19
Together, we can make a difference.
携手同行,我们就能带来改变。|公益口号式短句,铿锵
20
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
我的演讲到此结束,感谢大家的时间。|标准结束语,考试必备
【高频避错清单】
(一)语法与句子结构(20 条)
语法与句子结构(20 条)
错误表达
正确表达
失分原因
Although he was tired, but he kept working.
Although he was tired, he kept working.
汉语“虽然……但是……”不能直译为 although...but,两词只用其一。
Because it rained, so we stayed at home.
Because it rained, we stayed at home.
because 与 so 同样不能并用,属于最典型的母语干扰。
There have many students in the hall.
There are many students in the hall.
there be 句型表示“存在”,不能换成 there have。
The number of students are increasing.
The number of students is increasing.
the number of 作主语视为单数,谓语用 is。
A number of student is absent today.
A number of students are absent today.
a number of 后接复数名词,谓语也用复数。
Everyone are ready for the speech.
Everyone is ready for the speech.
everyone、everybody 等不定代词作主语,谓语用单数。
Many people thinks reading is useless.
Many people think reading is useless.
复数主语 many people 后谓语不加 s。
More and more people is aware of the problem.
More and more people are aware of the problem.
more and more 修饰可数名词复数,谓语用 are。
Neither of the two students are willing to speak.
Neither of the two students is willing to speak.
neither of 作主语,谓语通常用单数。
I have made a great progress in English.
I have made great progress in English.
progress 是不可数名词,不能加 a,也没有复数。
He gave me an advice yesterday.
He gave me a piece of advice yesterday.
advice 不可数,需用 a piece of 计量。
We can learn many knowledges from books.
We can learn much knowledge from books.
knowledge 不可数,用 much 修饰。
The reason is because he was late.
The reason is that he was late.
the reason is 后接 that 从句,不与 because 连用。
It is important that everyone must attend.
It is important that everyone (should) attend.
It is important that 从句用虚拟语气,谓语用动词原形。
I suggest you to join our club.
I suggest that you (should) join our club.
suggest 后不接 to do,接 that 从句或动名词。
We should avoid to waste water.
We should avoid wasting water.
avoid 后只接动名词。
This book is worth to read.
This book is worth reading.
be worth 后接动名词,主动形式表被动。
I am looking forward to hear from you.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接动名词。
We'd better to take action right now.
We'd better take action right now.
had better 后直接接动词原形,不加 to。
Why not to join us this Saturday?
Why not join us this Saturday?
Why not 后接动词原形,用于提出建议。
(二)固定搭配与用词(12 条)
固定搭配与用词(12 条)
错误表达
正确表达
失分原因
We should discuss about the plan.
We should discuss the plan.
discuss 是及物动词,后面不加 about。
We must pay attention on our safety.
We must pay attention to our safety.
固定搭配是 pay attention to。
I very like reading English stories.
I like reading English stories very much.
very 不能直接修饰动词,需用 very much 后置。
I very agree with your opinion.
I totally agree with your opinion.
agree 不用 very 修饰,可用 totally、completely。
Compare with last year, the price has risen.
Compared with last year, the price has risen.
作状语须用过去分词 compared with。
In the modern society, life is convenient.
In modern society, life is convenient.
泛指“现代社会”时不加 the。
It is our duty to protect environment.
It is our duty to protect the environment.
指代特定环境需加定冠词 the。
The environment pollution is quite serious.
Environmental pollution is quite serious.
名词作定语应用形容词 environmental。
Thank you for your listen.
Thank you for listening.
介词 for 后接名词或动名词,listen 是动词。
Welcome to attend our English meeting.
Welcome to our English meeting.
welcome to 后直接接场合,不再加 attend。
He spends too much time to play games.
He spends too much time on games.
spend time 后接 on sth 或 (in) doing sth。
Reading is good at us in many ways.
Reading is good for us in many ways.
be good for 表示“对……有益”,be good at 表示“擅长”。
(三)中式表达与语气(10 条)
中式表达与语气(10 条)
错误表达
正确表达
失分原因
Good morning, teacher and classmates.
Good morning, dear teachers and classmates.
称呼要用复数、加 dear,符合演讲礼节。
My English is very poor, so I am afraid.
I am still improving my English, and I am glad to try.
演讲中过度自贬会削弱说服力,宜转为积极表达。
My speech is over, thanks everyone.
That's all for my speech. Thank you.
结束语有固定礼貌表达,不能直译“谢谢大家”。
I think my speech is good, please give me applause.
I hope you will enjoy my speech.
不能向听众索要掌声,语气失当。
In my opinion, I think we should act.
In my opinion, we should act.
In my opinion 与 I think 语义重复,只留其一。
As we all know that health is important.
As we all know, health is important.
as 与 that 不能同时引导,去掉 that。
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... At last, ...
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...
at last 意为“终于”,列举最后一点应用 finally。
Above all, we should remember these rules.
Above all, we should remember these rules.(意为“最重要的是”)
above all 表“最重要的是”,不能当作“最后”使用。
As a student, we should manage our time.
As students, we should manage our time.
主语与表语的人称、单复数须一致。
I'm sure it's a good chance, and I can't miss it.
I am sure it is a good chance, and I cannot miss it.
演讲稿属书面语,尽量用完整形式,缩写不宜过多。
(四)拼写、标点与格式(8 条)
拼写、标点与格式(8 条)
错误表达
正确表达
失分原因
enviroment
environment
漏写 n,属高频拼写错误。
tommorow
tomorrow
多写一个 m,注意双写规则。
recieve
receive
i 与 e 顺序颠倒,遵循 i before e 规则。
successfull
successful
success 后只加 ful,不双写 l。
neccessary
necessary
多写一个 c,正确形式只有一个 c、两个 s。
becuase
because
字母顺序错误,属阅卷中最刺眼的拼写失误。
china is a great country with long history.
China is a great country with a long history.
国家名首字母必须大写,可数名词 history 前需加冠词。
(全篇无称呼、无致谢,直接写正文)
Good morning, dear listeners. ... Thank you for listening.
演讲稿的格式分体现在称呼与结束语,缺失即扣分。
【满分作文模板】
(一)万能三段式模板(可直接套用)
下面的模板把三段拆成四个动作单元:称呼、开场、主体、收尾。方括号内是待填内容,其余文字可以原样使用。背熟之后,任何演讲稿题都能在三分钟内搭好骨架。
万能三段式模板的四个动作单元
位置
可套用的固定骨架
填写与使用提示
称呼行
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. / Dear friends, / Mr. President, dear guests,
顶格写,单独成行,后接逗号;国际场合可用 Ladies and gentlemen。
第一段:问候+身份+点题(约 30 词,2—3 句)
It is a great honour to stand here and talk about [主题]. As we all know, [背景或现象]. Today I would like to share [观点/三点建议] with you.
三句话完成“我是谁—为什么讲—讲什么”,不铺垫、不绕圈。
第二段:主体三点(约 90 词,6—8 句)
First and foremost, [分论点一]. [解释或举例]. What is more, [分论点二]. [数据/对比/个人经历]. Most importantly, [分论点三]. [进一步说明或小结论].
每点两句:观点句+支撑句;三点之间必须用衔接词,不能并列堆砌。
第三段:总结+呼吁+致谢(约 30 词,3—4 句)
In conclusion, [重申主题]. Only by [做法] can we [结果]. Let us take action right now, for [对象]. Thank you for listening.
先收拢观点,再落到行动,最后礼节性致谢,三层缺一不可。
套用时的三条铁律:一是方括号里必须填题目给的主题词,不能留空;二是主体三点的顺序要与题目要点的顺序一致;三是模板句只保留骨架,不要把所有备选句都塞进去,全文控制在 150 词。
(二)三类高频题型的变体
同一套骨架,遇到不同题型要换“开头切入”和“结尾落点”。下表给出三类最常见题型的变体,其余类型可按同样思路微调。
三类高频题型的开头与结尾变体
题型
开头与结尾变体
主体推进方式
倡议型(环保、节约、诚信、志愿服务)
开头:提出令人不安的现象或数据 → 结尾:It is high time that we took action. / Let us join hands to ...
主体按“危害—原因—做法”推进,做法要具体到可执行的动作。
介绍型(传统文化、校园活动、中国故事)
开头:设问或名言切入 → 结尾:I sincerely hope you will ... / Welcome to experience it yourself.
主体按“价值—例证—邀请”推进,例证要给细节,避免空谈“博大精深”。
劝说型(手机使用、健康生活、拒绝欺凌)
开头:先承认对方的处境(I understand ...)→ 结尾:Together, we can make a difference.
主体按“共情—说理—建议”推进,语气要坚定但不训人。
【模板示例】
(一)示例全文
下面这篇范文严格按模板写成,164 词,三段分明。请先读完,再对照下一节的旁批,看他“套”在哪里、“创”在哪里。
模板示例:校园“读书节”开幕式演讲稿(164 词)
称呼 Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students.
第一段 It is a great honour to stand here and open our Reading Festival. As we all know, books are the quietest teachers we will ever meet. Today I would like to share three thoughts about reading with you.
第二段 First and foremost, reading broadens our horizons. A single book can carry us to a village in Africa or a laboratory in space, at the cost of only a few evenings. What is more, reading improves our language. Last term I read twenty short English stories, and my teacher noticed that my sentences had become more natural. Most importantly, reading calms us down. When pressure rises, ten minutes with a good book works better than ten minutes with a phone.
第三段 In conclusion, reading is not a task but a habit. Only by reading a little every day can we build a richer mind. Let us put down our screens tonight and pick up a book. Thank you for listening.
(二)逐段旁批
1.称呼独立成行,后接逗号,符合演讲稿格式。
2.第一段三句分工:礼节、背景、主题,末句用比喻提档次。
3.第二段三点式:三个衔接词依次引出,各配一句支撑。
4.第三段用 not ... but ... 收拢观点,Only by ... can we ... 倒装收尾,再以祈使句号召,最后致谢。
5.全文无生僻词,靠比喻、对比、倒装、排比拿语言分。
(一)十条可执行的技巧
演讲稿写作的十条执行技巧
序号
技巧
具体做法
1
审题三定
动笔前用 1 分钟定三件事:定身份(我是谁)、定对象(说给谁听)、定要点(题目要求几条)。三点写在心里,全文不跑偏。
2
分配词数
150 词的题,按 30—90—30 切分。开场与结尾各三句,主体六到八句,写超了就删修饰语,写少了就补一句例证。
3
先搭骨架再填肉
先用模板句把三段骨架写出来,再往空位里填主题词。这样即使时间紧张,结构也是完整的。
4
要点对应分论点
把题目给的每条要点直接变成主体段的一个分论点,一条一段一句立论,确保阅卷时“要点齐全”这一项不失分。
5
例证要具体
“我有个同学很努力”是空话,“他每天六点到教室背二十个单词”才有画面。具体的人、时、数、地,是例证的生命。
6
句式要变化
全文至少出现三类特殊句式:倒装(Only by ... can we ...)、强调(It is ... that ...)、非谓语(Faced with ..., we ...)。每类用一次即可,堆多了反而出错。
7
善用修辞
排比增气势(First ... Second ... Third ...),设问拉距离(What should we do?),对比显立场(It is not a task but a habit)。修辞宜少而准。
8
避开中式表达
写完后专查五处:although/but 是否并用、because/so 是否并用、very 是否修饰动词、介词搭配是否套错、可数不可数是否用错。这五处是阅卷老师最敏感的地方。
9
控制书写与分段
称呼独立成行,正文分三段,段首空两格(手写)或首行缩进(机考)。字迹清楚、不涂改,卷面分就在其中。
10
留两分钟自查
按清单逐项打勾:要点齐不齐、格式全不全、词数够不够、时态乱不乱、拼写错没错。改三处明显错误,胜过重写一段。
(二)考场时间分配
写作部分通常预留 20 分钟。时间不是均匀分配的:想清楚比写漂亮更重要,所以前 3 分钟必须用来审题和搭骨架。
20 分钟考场时间分配
时间
任务
0—1 分钟
审题三定,圈出要点关键词
1—3 分钟
列出三段骨架与三个分论点
3—17 分钟
成文,先写完再润色
17—19 分钟
按清单自查,修改明显错误
19—20 分钟
通读一遍,确认卷面整洁、无涂改
(三)交卷前的自查清单
最后两分钟,按下面五问过一遍。宁可少改,也不要漏查。
交卷前五问自查清单
检查项
要查什么
不合格的后果
要点
题目要求的三条要点是否各有对应句
缺一条即降至二档
格式
称呼行、致谢句是否齐全
格式分直接扣除
词数
是否在 135—165 词之间
过短显得单薄,过长易跑题
衔接
三个分论点之间是否有显性衔接词
无衔接则篇章分偏低
语言
是否出现 although/but、because/so 并用等硬伤
硬伤密集会拉低语言分
1.低碳生活周开幕式演讲稿
题目:假定你是校学生会主席李华,学校将举办“低碳生活周”,请你在开幕式上写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1)举办该活动的目的;2)同学们可以采取的具体做法;3)发出倡议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. It is a great honour to open our Low-carbon Week and share my ideas with you.
As we all know, our city is developing fast, but the environment is paying the price. Air pollution and plastic waste have become part of our daily life. In our school, 70% of students use at least two plastic bags every day. The number seems small, but the waste is huge.
Therefore, it is high time that we took action. First, we can carry a reusable bottle and a cloth bag. Second, we should take public transport or ride a shared bike instead of asking our parents to drive. Third, we ought to sort the rubbish carefully and turn off the lights when we leave a room.
In a word, a low-carbon life is not a slogan but a habit. Every small step counts. Let us start today, and leave a greener world to the next generation. Thank you.
(161 词)
2.读书节发言:阅读的力量
题目:假定你是校英语社团负责人李华,社团将举办“读书节”,请你在活动上发言。内容包括:1)阅读的意义;2)你的阅读经历;3)呼吁同学们多读书。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear teachers and friends, good morning. Today I would like to talk about the power of reading.
Some classmates say that they are too busy to read. I understand the pressure of Senior Three, but I cannot agree. Reading is not a waste of time; it is an investment. Last term I was anxious about my English writing. Then I began to read short English stories for twenty minutes every night. Two months later, my teacher said my sentences had become more natural. That experience taught me that books quietly change the way we think.
Reading also gives us a world beyond the campus. Through books we meet people we have never met and travel to places we may never visit.
So let us put down our phones and pick up a book tonight. Ten pages a day, and a year later you will be surprised by the person in the mirror. Thank you.
(154 词)
3.志愿者协会招募演讲
题目:假定你是校志愿者协会负责人李华,协会正在招募新成员,请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1)你的志愿服务经历;2)志愿服务的好处;3)邀请同学们加入。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Good morning, everyone. I am here to invite you to join our volunteer team.
Last winter, I spent every Saturday at a community centre near our school. I taught an eight-year-old boy to read and helped an elderly lady carry water upstairs. The work was tiring and unpaid, yet I have never felt richer. When the boy read a whole story by himself, the light in his eyes was the best reward I have ever received.
Many people think volunteering is a waste of time. I could not disagree more. It teaches us patience, empathy and responsibility, which no textbook can offer. It also shows us a side of society that is easy to ignore.
If you have two hours a week, please come and join us. You do not need special skills; you only need a warm heart. Your small effort may light up someone's whole day. Together, we can make a difference.
(154 词)
4.健康生活主题集会发言
题目:假定你是校医室的学生助理李华,针对同学们熬夜、不吃早餐的现象,请你在全校集会上发言。内容包括:1)指出现状;2)说明危害;3)提出建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear fellow students, good morning. Today I want to talk about something we often ignore: our health.
Many of us stay up late to finish homework, then wake up at six and rush to school without breakfast. We believe we are saving time, but we are actually borrowing it at a high price. Last month a classmate fainted in a PE class. The doctor said it was caused by lack of sleep and irregular meals. That incident woke many of us up.
Health is the foundation of everything. Without it, no grade, no dream and no future means anything.
Therefore, I suggest three simple changes. Go to bed before eleven. Eat a proper breakfast. Take twenty minutes of exercise every day. They cost little, but they will change your whole week.
Nothing is more precious than a healthy body. Let us take care of ourselves before it is too late. Thank you.
(152 词)
5.中国文化周开幕式致辞
题目:假定你是李华,你校将举办“中国文化周”,请你在开幕式上向来访的英国中学生介绍中国传统文化的价值并发出邀请。内容包括:1)传统文化的价值;2)一个具体例子;3)邀请他们参与。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear guests and friends, good morning. It is a great honour to welcome you to our Culture Week.
Some people believe that traditions belong to the past. I hold a different view. Culture lives in the food we eat, the festivals we celebrate and the stories our grandparents tell. It tells us who we are and where we come from.
Take paper cutting as an example. Last spring our class visited a small workshop where an old craftsman turns a plain red sheet into flowers and birds in minutes. He told us that thirty years ago almost every family in his village could do it, but today only a few young people are willing to learn. His words made me uneasy, and they also made me proud of what we still have.
During this week you will try calligraphy, taste moon cakes and watch a shadow puppet show. Please join us and experience it with your own hands. Welcome to our Culture Week. Thank you.
(165 词)
6.班会发言:与手机和平相处
题目:假定你是班长李华,班里部分同学沉迷手机短视频,请你在班会上发言。内容包括:1)描述现象;2)分析影响;3)提出建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear classmates, good morning. My topic today is how to use our phones wisely.
I believe you have all noticed the same thing: during the break, most of us stare at short videos instead of talking to each other. A recent survey in our school shows that the average student spends over three hours on the phone every day, and most of that time is spent on videos.
I am not blaming anyone, because I used to be one of them. I often picked up my phone for five minutes and looked up forty minutes later. My homework became slower, my eyes grew tired, and I forgot what I had just read.
Faced with this situation, we should take action. Set a time limit before you start. Put the phone in another room while studying. Replace one video session with a walk or a chat.
Technology should serve us, not control us. Let us be the master of our screens. Thank you.
(162 词)
7.诚信应考动员发言
题目:假定你是学生会学习部长李华,期中考试临近,请你在考前动员会上发言。内容包括:1)指出作弊现象;2)说明诚信的重要性;3)发出倡议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about honesty, especially in examinations.
Next week we will have the mid-term exam. Some students are preparing small notes, and a few even plan to copy from their neighbours. I understand the fear of a low mark, but I cannot accept cheating. A false score may please your parents for one day; it will damage your confidence for a long time.
Honesty is not only about exams. It decides the kind of person we are becoming. If we cheat in a classroom, how can we be trusted with a real job later? A mark can be improved next time, but integrity, once broken, is hard to repair.
So let us prepare honestly, sit honestly and accept our results honestly. Ask a teacher instead of copying an answer. Let us walk out of the exam hall with clean hands and quiet hearts. Thank you.
(151 词)
8.班会分享:团队合作的力量
题目:假定你是李华,你班在校园辩论赛中获奖,请你在班会课上分享体会。内容包括:1)比赛经历;2)团队合作的重要性;3)给同学们的建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear friends, good morning. Today I would like to share my understanding of teamwork.
Last term our class entered the school debate competition. We chose four speakers, but we argued about everything: the order, the wording, even the colour of our notes. We lost our first practice round badly. Then our teacher gave us one piece of advice: “A team is not four excellent people, but four people who listen to each other.”
We changed. We wrote the speech together and corrected each other's mistakes without shame. In the final we did not win the first prize, yet we won something more valuable.
Teamwork means giving up a little of your own pride for a shared goal. It means listening before speaking.
So next time you work in a group, please speak less about “my idea” and more about “our plan”. No one succeeds alone. Thank you.
(147 词)
9.感恩周启动仪式发言
题目:假定你是李华,学校将举办“感恩周”活动,请你在启动仪式上发言。内容包括:1)你最想感谢的人;2)感谢的原因;3)呼吁同学们表达感谢。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Good morning, dear teachers and friends. Today I want to say something that is often left unsaid: thank you.
When I was in Senior One, I failed my first English test and wanted to give up. My teacher, Ms Wang, asked me to stay after class and went through every mistake with me. She never complained, even when I asked the same question three times. My mother, meanwhile, got up at five every morning to prepare my breakfast.
We often take these things for granted. We thank a stranger for holding a door, but forget the people who hold our whole life.
Gratitude should not stay in the heart. Say it out, write a short note, or simply do something in return.
So today, please turn to the person beside you and say thank you. A grateful heart makes a warmer campus. Thank you for listening.
(146 词)
10.英语社团讨论会:人工智能与未来
题目:假定你是李华,你校英语社团将举办以“人工智能与未来”为主题的讨论会,请你在会上发言。内容包括:1)人工智能带来的变化;2)你的担忧或看法;3)同学们应如何应对。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear teachers and classmates, good morning. My topic today is artificial intelligence and our future.
AI is no longer a word from science fiction. It writes articles, diagnoses diseases and drives cars. In our own school, an AI system marks our listening tests within seconds. These changes are convenient, but they also make us think.
Some of us worry that machines will take our jobs. I understand the fear, but I see it differently. History tells us that every new technology removes some jobs and creates others. What matters is not whether AI is powerful, but whether we are prepared. Machines are better at calculating; humans are better at imagining, caring and asking new questions.
Therefore, we should neither refuse technology nor depend on it blindly. Learn how it works, keep your curiosity alive, and develop what machines cannot copy.
AI is a tool, not a rival. Used wisely, it will help us build a better world. Thank you.
(159 词)
11.“拒绝校园欺凌”主题活动发言
题目:假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将开展“拒绝校园欺凌”主题活动,请你在活动上发言。内容包括:1)校园欺凌的表现;2)其危害;3)同学们应该怎么做。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Good morning, everyone. Today I would like to talk about something serious: bullying on campus.
Bullying is not always a punch. It can be a cruel nickname, a photo passed around the class, or a hundred unkind comments under a classmate's post. Last month a boy in our grade stopped coming to school. Later we learned that a group of students had been laughing at his accent online. He told nobody, because he was afraid of being called a coward.
Such marks cannot be seen, yet they last longer than bruises. They steal a person's confidence.
So what can we do? First, never join in, even when it seems funny. Second, stand beside the victim; one friendly word can change his whole day. Third, report it to a teacher, not to punish but to protect.
A safe campus is built by courage and kindness, not by cameras. Let us make our school a place where nobody is afraid to speak. Thank you.
(162 词)
12.学习经验交流会发言:管好时间
题目:假定你是李华,高三年级将举办学习经验交流会,请你在会上发言。内容包括:1)时间管理的重要性;2)你的做法;3)给同学们的建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear fellow students, good morning. Today I want to share a few thoughts on managing time.
Many of us complain that there are not enough hours in a day. Yet the same twenty-four hours seem enough for some students to study, exercise and still sleep well. The difference is not time but priority.
I used to plan my evening vaguely: “finish homework and review.” Nothing was ever finished. Then I started writing three specific tasks on a card each morning and crossing them out one by one. Within a month my evenings became calm instead of panicked.
Here are my suggestions. Make a short list, not a long one. Do the hardest task first, when your mind is fresh. And keep a small buffer for the unexpected.
Time will not wait for us, but we can learn to use it well. A well-planned day is a small victory. Thank you.
(150 词)
13.高考冲刺主题班会演讲
题目:假定你是李华,高考临近,你班将举行主题班会,请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1)你对梦想的理解;2)坚持的意义;3)鼓励同学们。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear classmates, good morning. Standing here in the last year of senior high, I want to talk about dreams.
Someone once asked me what my dream was. I said I wanted to enter a good university. He smiled and said, “That is a goal, not a dream.” Since then I have thought a lot. A goal is something you achieve; a dream is something that keeps you going when the goal seems far away.
This year we will face endless tests and some disappointing marks. There will be nights when we doubt ourselves. At those moments, please remember why we started. Persistence does not mean never resting; it means resting and then continuing.
So let us hold on for one more page, one more question, one more day. The road is long, but every step brings us closer. Together, we will reach the end of it. Thank you.
(148 词)
14.全校集会发言:拒绝舌尖上的浪费
题目:假定你是李华,学校食堂浪费现象严重,请你在全校集会上发言。内容包括:1)描述浪费现象;2)分析原因;3)提出建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Good morning, dear teachers and friends. My topic today is food waste.
In our canteen every day, I see plates with half a bowl of rice left behind. According to a survey by the student union, the canteen throws away nearly one hundred kilograms of food every day. That is enough to feed dozens of families.
Why does this happen? Some of us order more than we can finish, because we are afraid of looking hungry. Others simply think one bowl of rice costs nothing. But behind it there are farmers working in the sun, trucks carrying it to the city and cooks preparing it before dawn. Waste is not only about money; it is about respect.
Faced with this problem, we can do something simple. Take only what we can finish. Ask the canteen for smaller portions. Remind a friend politely instead of laughing at him.
Food is a gift, not a right to waste. Let us clean our plates today. Thank you.
(164 词)
15.毕业典礼上的毕业生代表致辞
题目:假定你是毕业生代表李华,学校将举行毕业典礼,请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1)回顾三年校园生活;2)感谢老师和父母;3)表达对未来的期待。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear teachers, parents and classmates, good morning. It is an honour to speak on this special day.
Three years ago, we walked into this school with heavy schoolbags and light hearts. Now we are leaving with lighter bags and heavier memories. We remember the teacher who stayed after class to answer our questions, the classmate who shared an umbrella in the rain, and the nights when we studied until the lights went out.
Today I want to say thank you — to our teachers for their patience, to our parents for their silent support, and to each other for making these three years unforgettable.
But graduation is not an ending. It is a starting line. Whatever road we choose, let us carry the honesty and courage we learned here, and never stop growing.
So goodbye, our dear campus. And hello, our wider world. Thank you for listening.
(146 词)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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题型01 演讲稿
01 题型解读
02 答题模板构建
03 满分词汇模板
04 满分句型模板
05 满分作文模板
06 知识迁移强化
【读者注意】
这是一份为“演讲稿类应用文写作”准备的全流程讲义:从命题规律、段落模板、语言储备,到避错、范文与实战演练,共九个模块。它解决三个问题——考什么、怎么写、写得好靠什么。
建议按“先框架、再语言、后实战”的顺序使用:先用模块一、二建立结构意识,再用模块三、四积累词句,用模块五避免硬伤,用模块六、七对照模板落地,最后用模块八、九检验成效。若备考时间紧,至少完成模块二、四、六、九。
表1 九个模块的内容与用法
模块
解决什么问题
建议用法
一、常见题型解读
知道考什么、怎么考
通读一遍,标记自己常错的题型
二、答题模板构建
三段各写什么、怎么写
背下骨架,用真题练三遍
三、满分词汇模板
词到用时方恨少
每天 20 词+10 短语,滚动复习
四、满分句型模板
句式单调、开头结尾没亮点
每类背 6 句,写作时各用 1 句
五、高频避错清单
反复踩同一个坑
写完对照清单逐条排查
六、满分作文模板
考场没思路
背熟填空版,考场直接套
七、模板示例
不知道怎么套
对照旁批,看模板如何落地
八、写作技巧总结
分数卡在二档上不去
按十条逐项自查
九、15 题与范文
缺语料、缺手感
每周仿写 2 篇,先仿后创
(一)命题特点
演讲稿是高考英语应用文写作中最具“现场感”的体裁。它与书信、通知同属情境交际类写作,却在三点上明显不同:有明确的听众、有公开的表达场合、有鲜明的说服目的。读懂这一点,才算真正读懂这类题。
从命题形式看,题目通常给出三重信息:一是场合与身份,如“你校英语社团将举办读书节,你将代表社团发言”;二是听众,如“全校同学”“来访的英国中学生”;三是内容要点,多为两到三条,如“活动的意义”“具体安排”“发出邀请”。命题人把“写什么”交代得很清楚,把“怎么写”留给考生,这正是考查重心所在。
由此形成四个特点。其一,情境真实,身份明确。考生必须按给定身份说话,称呼、语气、谦辞都要与场合相配,否则就成了没有听众的说明文。其二,要点简明,但需扩展。要点只是骨架,每一条都要用原因、例子或数据撑起来,否则容易写成干巴巴的条目。其三,结构程式化程度高。问候、点题、分述、呼吁、致谢五个动作构成稳定骨架,掌握模板即可保住基本分。其四,重视交际效果。评分不仅看要点是否齐全,还看有没有呼告语、有没有与听众的互动、结尾是否落到行动上。
从趋势上看,这类题正由“转述信息”走向“表达主张”。早期题目多要求介绍活动安排,近年则更多要求就某一现象表明态度、提出建议、发出倡议,如低碳生活、手机使用、校园欺凌、传统文化传承等。这意味着考生不能只做信息的搬运工,还要有自己的判断,并用恰当语气把判断传递给听众。同时,“中国立场、国际表达”的题目明显增多,向外国友人介绍中国文化、讲述中国故事成为常见情境。
从题型分类看,大致可归为五类:活动致辞(开幕式、读书节)、倡议动员(环保、节约、诚信)、经验分享(学习方法、志愿体会)、文化介绍(向来宾讲述中国故事)、惜别致辞(毕业典礼、欢送会)。五类骨架相同,差别只在主体段的论证方式:致辞重“安排与意义”,倡议重“问题与对策”,分享重“经历与体会”,介绍重“价值与例证”,惜别重“回忆与感谢”。备考时按五类各备一套素材,考场便可对号入座。
阅卷时按内容要点、篇章结构、语言表达、格式规范四个维度综合给分。要点遗漏与格式缺失失分最重,语言小错则按密度扣分。先保结构完整、要点齐全,再求句式漂亮,这个顺序不能颠倒。
失分点也很集中:遗漏要点、全篇没有称呼和致谢、语气像日记不像演讲、要点之间缺少衔接、结尾草率、词数失控。避开这些硬伤,再在句式与词汇上做文章,分数自然上一个台阶。
(二)五类演讲稿与得分重心
同样是演讲稿,情境不同,主体段的写法也不同。下表把常见五类题的写作重心归拢在一起,审题时先对号入座,再动笔。
表2 五类演讲稿的情境、重心与结尾落点
类型
常见情境
主体段重心
结尾落点
活动致辞
读书节、文化周、运动会开幕式
活动意义+具体安排
邀请参与、预祝成功
倡议动员
低碳生活、节约粮食、诚信应考
问题危害+可执行做法
立即行动、从小事做起
经验分享
学习交流、志愿服务体会
亲身经历+方法提炼
给同学一条可用的建议
文化介绍
向来宾介绍中国节日、书法、戏曲
文化价值+一个具体例证
欢迎体验、希望传播
惜别致辞
毕业典礼、欢送会
三年回忆+感谢对象
祝福与期待
需要提醒的是,五类题都要求“要点齐全”,但“重心”决定你把句子写在哪里。致辞类若把笔墨全花在感谢上,安排讲不清;倡议类若只喊口号不给做法,内容分同样上不去。
【满分词汇模板】
【三段式框架:比例与分工】
演讲稿的结构高度稳定,可以拆成“凤头—猪肚—豹尾”三段。下图先给出整体比例,下页的表格再逐段拆解写法。
三段式框架的分工与常见失误
段落
功能
词数
必含要素
常见失误
第一段
问候、亮身份、点主题
25—35 词
称呼行、身份句、点题句
只问候不点题,听众不知你要讲什么
第二段
分点陈述、论证支撑
80—100 词
三个分论点+各自支撑句
要点堆砌、无衔接、无例证
第三段
概括、呼吁、致谢
25—35 词
总结句、倒装呼吁句、致谢句
草率收场,或另起新话题
全文控制在 150 词左右:开场与结尾各占两成,主体占六成。主体过短显得空洞,过长则容易跑题并挤压检查时间。
【第一段:三句话立住场面】
第一段只做三件事:打招呼、亮身份、说主题。三句话,一句一个功能,不必铺垫,更不要从“随着社会发展”这类空话起手。
第一步,称呼要合场。面向全校用“Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students.”;面向班级用“Dear classmates,”;面向外宾用“Dear guests and friends,”或“Ladies and gentlemen,”。称呼独立成行,后接逗号,这是格式分。
第二步,亮身份并说明来意。常用句式有三:“It is a great honour to stand here and talk about ...”“I am here today to share ... with you”“As a student of Senior Three, I would like to ...”。身份要与题目一致,不能声称自己是校长或外宾。
第三步,点明主题并给出路线。一句“As we all know, ...”交代背景,一句“Today I would like to share three thoughts about ...”告诉听众下文结构。若题目要求“发出倡议”,可在此处先亮态度,如“I cannot agree more with the idea that ...”。
示范:Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. It is a great honour to stand here and open our Reading Festival. As we all know, books are the quietest teachers we will ever meet. Today I would like to share three thoughts about reading with you.
【第二段:三点式撑起主体】
主体段是分数的分水岭。最稳的写法是“三点式”:三个分论点,每点两句——一句立论,一句支撑。三点之间用衔接词串成链条,不能并列堆砌。
分论点的三种常见切法:按“个人—学校—社会”由小到大展开;按“认知—行为—结果”层层递进;按“问题—原因—对策”顺推。题目给几个要点,就分几点,不要自行增删。
支撑句的四种武器:个人经历(Take my own experience as an example.)、具体数据(According to a survey ...)、对比论证(Compared with ...)、让步转折(It is true that ..., but it does not mean that ...)。写作时任选两三种轮换使用,段落才有层次。
衔接词不可省。第一点用 First and foremost,第二点用 What is more,第三点用 Most importantly;若需转折,用 However / On the other hand;若需归纳,用 Therefore / As a result。缺了衔接,阅卷老师看到的就是三个孤立的句子。
还要注意语气。演讲稿是说给听众的,适当加入 we、you、let us,把“我认为”变成“我们一起”,说服力立刻不同。
【第三段:三步收得住】
结尾只有三步:先收拢,再呼吁,后致谢。三步各一句,不必展开。
第一步收拢观点,用 In conclusion / To sum up / All in all 起句,把主体三点压成一句判断,如 Reading is not a task but a habit.。
第二步发出行动号召。首选倒装句 Only by ... can we ...;也可用 It is high time that we took action.、Let us join hands to ...、Together, we can make a difference.。呼吁要落到具体动作,避免“我们要努力”这类空话。
第三步礼节性致谢,用“Thank you for listening.”“Thank you for your time.”或“That's all for my speech. Thank you.”。这一句是格式分,绝不能省。
【写作时的十条注意事项】
以下十条按“格式—内容—语言”的顺序排列,写完后可当检查表逐条打勾。
演讲稿写作的十条注意事项
序号
注意事项
1
称呼和致谢必须齐全,缺一即扣格式分。
2
身份、场合、听众三者要对得上,不能给小学生写“Ladies and gentlemen”。
3
题目给出的要点必须逐条落实,宁可少写一句修饰,不可漏掉一个要点。
4
全文 150 词左右,主体不少于 80 词,避免“头重脚轻”。
5
主体段三点之间必须有显性衔接词。
6
每点至少有一句支撑,数据、例子、对比任选其一。
7
时态以一般现在时为主;讲述个人经历时局部用一般过去时,不要通篇过去时。
8
多用 we、you、let us,少用 I think,保持演讲的对话感。
9
避免缩写与口语,I'm、can't 在书面演讲稿中宜写全。
10
写完后按“要点是否齐全—格式是否完整—词数是否达标—拼写是否有误”四步自查。
【满分词汇模板】
(一)核心单词 500 个
500 词按主题分为十四组,每组都是演讲稿中最常出现的“话题词”。背单词时请连读整句,把词放回句中记忆,比孤立抄写有效得多。
演讲与表达(44 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
audience
听众
applause
掌声
speech
演讲
speaker
演讲者
opening
开场
closing
结尾
topic
话题
theme
主题
message
主旨
gesture
手势
posture
姿态
tone
语气
pause
停顿
emphasis
强调
illustrate
阐明
quote
引用
slogan
口号
metaphor
比喻
humor
幽默
confidence
自信
fluent
流利的
concise
简洁的
persuasive
有说服力的
inspiring
鼓舞人心的
impressive
令人难忘的
engaging
引人入胜的
sincere
真诚的
passionate
充满热情的
interactive
互动的
feedback
反馈
microphone
麦克风
stage
讲台
greeting
问候
introduction
介绍
conclusion
结论
summary
总结
transition
过渡
slide
幻灯片
convince
说服
convey
传达
express
表达
engage
吸引
remark
言辞
response
回应
观点与论证(39 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
opinion
观点
viewpoint
视角
argument
论点
evidence
证据
fact
事实
reason
理由
logic
逻辑
analysis
分析
inference
推论
assumption
假设
statement
陈述
claim
主张
support
支持
oppose
反对
agree
同意
disagree
不同意
perspective
看法
stance
立场
neutral
中立的
objective
客观的
subjective
主观的
convincing
令人信服的
valid
有效的
reasonable
合理的
doubt
怀疑
debate
辩论
controversial
有争议的
persuade
劝说
justify
证明…正当
refute
反驳
clarify
澄清
emphasize
强调
suggest
表明
indicate
指出
imply
暗示
conclude
得出结论
summarize
概括
compare
比较
contrast
对比
校园与学习(44 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
campus
校园
lecture
讲座
seminar
研讨会
assignment
作业
homework
家庭作业
exam
考试
grade
成绩
score
分数
semester
学期
curriculum
课程体系
subject
科目
major
专业
scholarship
奖学金
graduate
毕业
tutor
导师
classmate
同学
teacher
教师
principal
校长
library
图书馆
laboratory
实验室
textbook
教科书
notebook
笔记本
dictionary
词典
revise
复习
memorize
记忆
review
回顾
practice
练习
progress
进步
improve
提高
achieve
取得
diligent
勤奋的
curious
好奇的
creative
有创造力的
independent
独立的
cooperative
合作的
attention
注意力
concentrate
集中
motivation
动力
habit
习惯
schedule
计划表
timetable
课程表
deadline
截止日期
presentation
展示
report
报告
环保与低碳(39 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
environment
环境
pollution
污染
protect
保护
preserve
维护
recycle
回收
reuse
再利用
reduce
减少
waste
浪费
litter
乱丢的垃圾
landfill
垃圾填埋场
plastic
塑料
carbon
碳
emission
排放
energy
能源
solar
太阳能的
renewable
可再生的
resource
资源
sustainable
可持续的
ecology
生态
climate
气候
warming
变暖
drought
干旱
flood
洪水
species
物种
extinction
灭绝
habitat
栖息地
forest
森林
wildlife
野生动物
plant
种植
green
绿色的
bicycle
自行车
public
公共的
transport
交通
electricity
电
water
水
save
节约
awareness
意识
responsible
有责任的
action
行动
科技与网络(34 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
technology
技术
innovation
创新
digital
数字的
device
设备
smartphone
智能手机
application
应用程序
software
软件
network
网络
internet
互联网
online
线上的
offline
线下的
platform
平台
account
账号
password
密码
privacy
隐私
security
安全
information
信息
data
数据
algorithm
算法
robot
机器人
automation
自动化
intelligence
智能
virtual
虚拟的
convenient
方便的
efficient
高效的
addictive
使人上瘾的
distract
使分心
download
下载
upload
上传
connect
连接
share
分享
communicate
交流
develop
发展
upgrade
升级
健康与运动(36 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
health
健康
healthy
健康的
strength
力量
exercise
锻炼
training
训练
diet
饮食
nutrition
营养
vitamin
维生素
protein
蛋白质
calorie
卡路里
obesity
肥胖
weight
体重
sleep
睡眠
stress
压力
relax
放松
mental
心理的
physical
身体的
immune
免疫的
disease
疾病
prevent
预防
recover
恢复
vigor
活力
muscle
肌肉
stretch
伸展
run
跑步
swim
游泳
yoga
瑜伽
team
队伍
match
比赛
coach
教练
champion
冠军
compete
竞争
balance
平衡
regular
规律的
tired
疲惫的
energetic
精力充沛的
文化与传承(35 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
culture
文化
tradition
传统
heritage
遗产
custom
习俗
festival
节日
ceremony
仪式
ancestor
祖先
history
历史
historic
有历史意义的
ancient
古代的
modern
现代的
artifact
手工艺品
craft
工艺
opera
戏曲
poetry
诗歌
painting
绘画
calligraphy
书法
music
音乐
instrument
乐器
drama
戏剧
inherit
继承
promote
推广
spread
传播
identity
身份认同
root
根源
generation
一代人
legend
传说
symbol
象征
value
价值
respect
尊重
appreciate
欣赏
memorable
难忘的
unique
独特的
diverse
多样的
blend
融合
志愿与公益(34 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
volunteer
志愿者
charity
慈善
donate
捐赠
fund
基金
community
社区
service
服务
neighbor
邻居
elderly
年长的
orphan
孤儿
disabled
残疾的
poverty
贫困
hunger
饥饿
shelter
收容所
care
关怀
help
帮助
assist
协助
contribute
贡献
participate
参与
organize
组织
recruit
招募
campaign
活动
program
项目
experience
经历
meaningful
有意义的
rewarding
有回报的
selfless
无私的
warm
温暖的
kindness
善意
generosity
慷慨
empathy
同理心
encourage
鼓励
inspire
激励
join
加入
teamwork
协作
社会与责任(32 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
society
社会
citizen
公民
responsibility
责任
duty
义务
rule
规则
law
法律
fair
公平的
justice
公正
equal
平等的
right
权利
moral
道德的
honest
诚实的
integrity
正直
trust
信任
cooperate
合作
conflict
冲突
harmony
和谐
safety
安全
crime
犯罪
violence
暴力
bully
欺凌
burden
负担
government
政府
policy
政策
welfare
福利
media
媒体
journalist
记者
influence
影响
effect
效果
change
改变
solve
解决
issue
问题
品格与情感(34 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
courage
勇气
bravery
勇敢
patience
耐心
persistence
坚持
determination
决心
optimism
乐观
positive
积极的
negative
消极的
grateful
感激的
gratitude
感激之情
proud
自豪的
humble
谦逊的
generous
慷慨的
modest
谦虚的
calm
冷静的
anxious
焦虑的
excited
兴奋的
disappointed
失望的
regret
后悔
forgive
原谅
comfort
安慰
sympathy
同情
emotion
情感
feeling
感受
attitude
态度
character
性格
personality
个性
quality
品质
virtue
美德
faith
信念
hope
希望
dream
梦想
goal
目标
determined
坚定的
数据与趋势(35 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
increase
增加
decrease
减少
rise
上升
fall
下降
grow
增长
drop
下跌
peak
高峰
rate
比率
percentage
百分比
proportion
比例
average
平均的
total
总的
figure
数字
statistic
统计数据
chart
图表
graph
曲线图
trend
趋势
tendency
倾向
double
翻倍
triple
增至三倍
steady
稳定的
rapid
迅速的
gradual
逐渐的
sharply
急剧地
slightly
略微
nearly
几乎
approximately
大约
occupy
占据
remain
保持
reach
达到
exceed
超过
survey
调查
respondent
受访者
sample
样本
estimate
估计
建议与行动(30 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
recommend
推荐
advise
建议
propose
提议
solution
解决方案
measure
措施
step
步骤
approach
方法
strategy
策略
implement
实施
apply
应用
begin
开始
continue
继续
persist
坚持
try
尝试
effort
努力
endeavor
努力(名)
success
成功
failure
失败
challenge
挑战
opportunity
机会
choice
选择
decision
决定
plan
计划
prepare
准备
manage
管理
arrange
安排
focus
专注
insist
坚持主张
priority
优先事项
improvement
改进
高频动词(30 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
make
制作
offer
提供
show
展示
prove
证明
explain
解释
describe
描述
mention
提及
realize
意识到
understand
理解
learn
学习
teach
教授
study
研究
read
阅读
write
写作
speak
说
listen
听
think
思考
consider
考虑
decide
决定
believe
相信
expect
期望
imagine
想象
create
创造
build
建立
design
设计
produce
生产
avoid
避免
allow
允许
require
需要
replace
取代
高频形容词与副词(34 词)
英文
中文
英文
中文
important
重要的
necessary
必要的
possible
可能的
available
可获得的
difficult
困难的
easy
容易的
common
常见的
similar
相似的
different
不同的
main
主要的
key
关键的
basic
基本的
serious
严重的
obvious
明显的
certain
确定的
true
真实的
correct
正确的
wrong
错误的
useful
有用的
helpful
有帮助的
valuable
有价值的
popular
受欢迎的
famous
著名的
successful
成功的
probably
或许
finally
最终
however
然而
therefore
因此
besides
此外
moreover
而且
otherwise
否则
instead
代替
indeed
确实
simply
仅仅
(二)核心短语 300 个
300 条短语按功能分为十二组。它们是句子的“连接件”:走进句子里,句子立刻地道;单独背,很容易背了就忘。建议按组造三个自己的句子。
开场与互动(30 条)
短语
中文释义
Good morning, everyone.
各位早上好。
It is a great honour to stand here.
很荣幸站在这里。
Thank you for giving me this chance.
感谢给我这个机会。
Today I would like to talk about...
今天我想谈谈……
My topic today is...
我今天的主题是……
Allow me to begin with a question.
请允许我先提一个问题。
Have you ever wondered...?
你可曾想过……?
As we all know,
众所周知,
As the saying goes,
正如俗语所说,
First of all,
首先,
To start with,
首先,
Let me share a story with you.
让我和大家分享一个故事。
Please look at the picture on the screen.
请看屏幕上的图片。
Raise your hand if you agree.
如果同意请举手。
I am sure you have noticed that...
我相信你已注意到……
You may ask why.
你也许会问为什么。
That is exactly what I want to explain.
这正是我想解释的。
Let us think about it together.
让我们一起思考。
Can you imagine a world without...?
你能想象一个没有……的世界吗?
It is my pleasure to be here.
很高兴来到这里。
I feel honoured to speak to you.
我很荣幸向大家发言。
Welcome to today's activity.
欢迎参加今天的活动。
Before I go further, let me introduce myself.
在继续之前,先做个自我介绍。
As a student of Senior Three,
作为一名高三学生,
From my own experience,
根据我自己的经历,
I still remember the day when...
我仍记得……的那一天。
Picture this:
设想这样一幅画面:
Now I will come to the point.
现在我要说到正题了。
Let me draw your attention to...
请把注意力放到……
Here comes my first point.
我的第一点来了。
表达观点(30 条)
短语
中文释义
In my opinion,
在我看来,
From my point of view,
从我的角度看,
As far as I am concerned,
就我而言,
I firmly believe that
我坚信
I am convinced that
我确信
It is widely believed that
人们普遍认为
There is no doubt that
毫无疑问
I would argue that
我认为
I tend to think that
我倾向于认为
Personally, I prefer...
就个人而言,我更喜欢……
What impresses me most is
最让我印象深刻的是
The most important thing is
最重要的是
It matters a great deal to...
对……意义重大
I have to admit that
我必须承认
To be honest,
说实话,
Frankly speaking,
坦率地说,
It seems to me that
在我看来
I hold the view that
我持这样的观点
I strongly support the idea that
我坚决支持……的观点
I am totally against...
我完全反对……
It is not so much ... as ...
与其说……不如说……
What matters is not ... but ...
重要的不是……而是……
Rather than ..., we should ...
与其……,我们不如……
There is a growing concern that
人们越来越担心
It is worth noting that
值得注意的是
We cannot deny that
我们不能否认
Nobody can ignore the fact that
没人能忽视这一事实
The truth is that
事实是
My answer is simple.
我的答案很简单。
That is my understanding of...
这就是我对……的理解。
原因与结果(25 条)
短语
中文释义
because of
因为
due to
由于
thanks to
多亏
as a result
结果
as a consequence
因此
lead to
导致
result in
造成
give rise to
引起
contribute to
促成
account for
解释;占(比例)
be responsible for
对……负责
stem from
源于
arise from
由……产生
in that case
那样的话
for this reason
为此
that is why
这就是为什么
the reason lies in
原因在于
one main factor is
一个主要因素是
play a key role in
在……中起关键作用
have a great impact on
对……有很大影响
make a difference to
对……产生影响
so ... that ...
如此……以至于……
such ... that ...
如此……以至于……
not only ... but also ...
不但……而且……
the more ..., the more ...
越……越……
举例与论证(25 条)
短语
中文释义
for example
例如
for instance
比如
such as
例如
take ... as an example
以……为例
a case in point
一个恰当的例子
to illustrate
用以说明
according to a survey
据一项调查
research shows that
研究表明
statistics indicate that
统计数据显示
it is reported that
据报道
as we can see from the chart
从图中可以看出
compared with
与……相比
in contrast
相反
on the contrary
恰恰相反
similarly
同样地
likewise
同样
more importantly
更重要的是
what is more
再者
above all
最重要的是
in other words
换句话说
that is to say
也就是说
to put it simply
简单地说
generally speaking
一般来说
strictly speaking
严格来说
as is often the case
情况常常如此
建议与措施(30 条)
短语
中文释义
it is high time that we took action
我们该行动了
we should take effective measures to
我们应采取有效措施
it is necessary for us to
我们有必要
we had better
我们最好
why not ...?
为什么不……?
it would be wise to
……是明智的
the first step is to
第一步是
make full use of
充分利用
take advantage of
利用
spare no effort to
不遗余力地
attach importance to
重视
pay attention to
注意
lay stress on
强调
call on sb to do
号召某人做
appeal to sb to do
呼吁某人做
urge sb to do
敦促某人做
set a good example
树立榜样
raise awareness of
提高……的意识
build up a habit of
养成……的习惯
keep a balance between
在……之间保持平衡
make a plan for
为……制定计划
stick to
坚持
carry out
执行
put ... into practice
把……付诸实践
start with small things
从小事做起
every effort counts
每份努力都算数
join hands to
携手
work together to
共同
take the lead in
带头
turn ... into reality
把……变成现实
数据与趋势(25 条)
短语
中文释义
increase by
增长了
increase to
增长到
decrease by
减少了
rise sharply
急剧上升
fall slightly
略有下降
remain steady
保持稳定
reach a peak
达到顶峰
hit a low point
跌至低点
double in number
数量翻倍
account for ... percent
占……%
make up
构成
the proportion of
……的比例
on average
平均
compared with last year
与去年相比
in the past decade
在过去十年
from ... to ...
从……到……
a growing number of
越来越多的
the majority of
大多数
a small minority of
少数
nearly half of
近一半
more than twice as ... as
是……的两倍多
the figure has risen to
这一数字已升至
keep growing
持续增长
show an upward trend
呈上升趋势
witness a sharp decline
出现急剧下降
校园与学习(25 条)
短语
中文释义
attend a lecture
参加讲座
take an active part in
积极参加
make progress in
在……取得进步
catch up with
赶上
fall behind
落后
keep up with
跟上
hand in
上交
hand out
分发
work hard at
努力于
be absorbed in
专心于
put one's heart into
全心投入
broaden one's horizons
开阔视野
enrich one's knowledge
丰富知识
develop an interest in
培养对……的兴趣
take notes
记笔记
review lessons
复习功课
prepare for an exam
备考
pass the exam
通过考试
get good grades
取得好成绩
manage one's time
管理时间
strike a balance between study and life
平衡学习与生活
learn from mistakes
从错误中学习
ask for help
求助
share ideas with
与……交流想法
work in groups
分组合作
环保与生活(25 条)
短语
中文释义
save energy
节约能源
cut down on waste
减少浪费
sort the rubbish
垃圾分类
go green
践行环保
low-carbon life
低碳生活
take public transport
乘坐公共交通
ride a shared bike
骑共享单车
turn off the lights
关灯
save water
节约用水
plant trees
植树
reduce pollution
减少污染
protect the environment
保护环境
be harmful to
对……有害
do harm to
对……造成伤害
be friendly to the environment
对环境友好
take the place of
取代
instead of
而不是
lead a healthy life
过健康的生活
keep fit
保持健康
eat a balanced diet
均衡饮食
stay up late
熬夜
get enough sleep
睡眠充足
take regular exercise
经常锻炼
build up one's body
强健体魄
relieve pressure
缓解压力
科技与网络(20 条)
短语
中文释义
with the development of technology
随着科技发展
in the information age
在信息时代
surf the Internet
上网
log on to
登录
search for information
搜索信息
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
be addicted to
沉迷于
spend too much time on
花太多时间在
protect one's privacy
保护隐私
personal information
个人信息
online safety
网络安全
make good use of
善用
take full advantage of
充分利用
face-to-face communication
面对面交流
social media
社交媒体
digital products
数字产品
smart devices
智能设备
artificial intelligence
人工智能
bring convenience to
给……带来便利
change the way we live
改变我们的生活方式
文化与传承(20 条)
短语
中文释义
be famous for
以……闻名
be known as
被称为
date back to
追溯到
have a long history
历史悠久
pass down
传承
hand down from generation to generation
代代相传
be rich in
富含;富有
a symbol of
……的象征
be proud of
为……自豪
take pride in
以……为荣
show respect for
尊重
keep ... alive
使……延续
bring ... back to life
使……重焕生机
mix ... with ...
把……与……结合
introduce ... to ...
向……介绍
cultural exchange
文化交流
traditional festivals
传统节日
national spirit
民族精神
sense of identity
认同感
cherish our culture
珍惜我们的文化
结尾与呼吁(25 条)
短语
中文释义
in conclusion
总之
to sum up
总结一下
all in all
总而言之
in a word
一句话
as I have mentioned above
如上所述
from what has been discussed above
综上所述
it is time for us to
我们该
let us ... together
让我们一起
I sincerely hope that
我真诚希望
I do believe that
我坚信
I am sure that
我确信
only in this way can we
只有这样我们才能
there is still a long way to go
还有很长的路要走
make the world a better place
让世界更美好
leave a better world to the next generation
给下一代留下更好的世界
thank you for listening
感谢聆听
thank you for your time
感谢你的时间
that's all for my speech
我的演讲到此结束
I am looking forward to
我期待
let's take action right now
让我们现在就行动
start from today
从今天开始
together we can make a difference
携手就能带来改变
every small step counts
每一小步都算数
with hope in our hearts
心怀希望
for a brighter future
为了更光明的未来
逻辑衔接(20 条)
短语
中文释义
to begin with
首先
first and foremost
首要的是
after that
之后
meanwhile
同时
in the meantime
在此期间
what's more
而且
apart from this
除此之外
on the one hand ... on the other hand
一方面……另一方面
not ... but ...
不是……而是……
in spite of
尽管
despite
尽管
even though
即使
as long as
只要
unless
除非
in case
以防
so far
到目前为止
from then on
从那时起
before long
不久
as a whole
总体上
in general
总的来说
【满分句型模板】
开篇亮“凤头”
开篇句的任务是“抓人”。三句之内必须让听众知道你要讲什么。
表31 开篇亮“凤头”(20 句)
序号
句型
中文释义与用法
1
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. It is a great honour to stand here and share my thoughts with you.
亲爱的老师和同学们,早上好。很荣幸站在这里与大家分享我的想法。|问候+身份+目的,最稳妥的开场三句式
2
Today I would like to talk about a question that concerns every one of us: how can we live a greener life?
今天我想谈一个与我们每个人都有关的问题:我们怎样才能生活得更环保?|设问点题,一句话亮出主题
3
Have you ever noticed that the sky above our city is not as blue as it used to be?
你可曾注意到,我们城市上空的天空已不如从前那样蓝了?|现象切入,用反差引出问题
4
As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Today I want to show you why this saying matters in our daily life.
正如俗语所说:“行动胜于空谈。”今天我想告诉大家,这句话为何在日常生活中如此重要。|引用名言+落地,显积累
5
Picture this: a campus where every student carries a reusable bottle and sorts the rubbish without being told.
设想这样一幅画面:校园里每个学生都自带可重复使用的水杯,不用别人提醒就会垃圾分类。|画面式开头,代入感强
6
It is a truth universally acknowledged that reading opens a window to the world.
众所周知,阅读为我们打开一扇通向世界的窗。|化用经典句式,格调高
7
I still remember the day when my grandfather taught me to write my first Chinese character.
我仍记得祖父教我写下第一个汉字的那一天。|故事开头,以小见大
8
Whenever I am asked what impresses me most in Senior Three, my answer is always the same: the power of teamwork.
每当有人问我高三最难忘的是什么,我的答案始终如一:团队合作的力量。|自问自答,直入主题
9
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed the way we live, think and communicate.
毫无疑问,互联网改变了我们生活、思考和交流的方式。|客观陈述,适合科技类话题
10
As we all know, health is the foundation on which everything else is built.
众所周知,健康是一切的基础。|常识铺垫,引出健康话题
11
When it comes to volunteering, many people think it is a waste of time. I could not disagree more.
说到志愿服务,很多人认为是浪费时间。我完全不赞同。|先立后破,态度鲜明
12
According to a recent survey, nearly 60% of students spend more than three hours online every day, a figure that shocked me.
据最近一项调查,近60%的学生每天上网超过三小时,这个数字让我震惊。|数据开头,说服力强
13
Let me begin with a simple question: what would you do if you had one extra hour every day?
让我先问一个简单的问题:如果每天多出一个小时,你会做什么?|互动式提问,拉近距离
14
Standing here today, I am reminded of a sentence my teacher once said to me: “Small habits make big changes.”
今天站在这里,我想起老师曾对我说过的一句话:“小习惯带来大改变。”|场景+引言,自然过渡
15
We live in an age of information, yet we are often short of wisdom.
我们生活在信息时代,却常常缺少智慧。|对比句开头,有思辨味
16
Some people say that traditional culture belongs to the past. I believe it belongs to the future.
有人说传统文化属于过去,而我相信它属于未来。|观点对立,适合文化类
17
Yesterday I watched a short video about a boy who walked two hours to school every day, and it kept me thinking all night.
昨天我看了一个短视频,讲一个男孩每天走两小时去上学,它让我整夜思考。|新闻由头,真实可感
18
Nothing is more precious than the friendship we build on campus.
没有什么比我们在校园里建立的友谊更珍贵。|比较级最高级,简洁有力
19
If I could give every student here one piece of advice, it would be this: take care of your body before it is too late.
如果我能给在座每位同学一条建议,那就是:趁还来得及,照顾好自己的身体。|虚拟语气,语气恳切
20
Time flies. Three years ago we entered this school as shy newcomers; today we stand here ready to face the world.
时光飞逝。三年前我们带着羞涩走进这所学校,今天我们站在这里准备面对世界。|今昔对比,适合毕业、成长类
中间有“猪肚”
主体句的任务是“撑住”。观点句与支撑句交替出现,段落才有骨架。
表32 中间有“猪肚”(20 句)
序号
句型
中文释义与用法
1
First and foremost, ... plays a vital role in our daily life.
首先,……在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。|第一个分论点,最常用的起段句
2
What is more, ... not only ... but also ...
更重要的是,……不仅……而且……|递进第二点,避免 First 到底
3
Take my own experience as an example. ...
以我自己的经历为例。……|个人经历论证,真实可信
4
There is no better example than ...
没有比……更好的例子了。|引出典型事例
5
According to a survey conducted by ..., ...
根据……开展的一项调查,……|数据论证,注意来源要合理
6
Compared with ..., ...
与……相比,……|对比论证,凸显差异
7
On the one hand, ...; on the other hand, ...
一方面……;另一方面……|辩证分析,体现思维深度
8
The reason why ... lies in the fact that ...
……的原因在于……|因果链条,逻辑清楚
9
It is true that ..., but it does not mean that ...
……确实如此,但这并不意味着……|让步转折,避免绝对化
10
Some people argue that ... However, I would like to point out that ...
有人认为……然而我想指出……|驳论段落,显示思辨
11
What impresses me most is that ...
最让我印象深刻的是……|强调感受,衔接自然
12
Not until ... did I realize that ...
直到……我才意识到……|倒装+not until,语法亮点
13
Only when ... can we ...
只有当……我们才能……|only 置首倒装,结尾也常用
14
It is ... that ...
正是……才……|强调句型,突出关键信息
15
There is a growing tendency that ...
出现了一种日益明显的趋势:……|描述社会现象
16
Faced with such a situation, what should we do?
面对这样的情况,我们该怎么办?|设问过渡,引出措施段
17
Instead of complaining, we should take action.
与其抱怨,我们不如行动起来。|转折提出对策
18
It goes without saying that ...
不言而喻,……|补充论证,语气肯定
19
Just as a coin has two sides, ... also has its disadvantages.
正如硬币有两面,……也有其弊端。|辩证句式,避免片面
20
What makes ... even more surprising is that ...
更令人惊讶的是……|递进强调,层层推进
结尾有“豹尾”
结尾句的任务是“落地”。收拢观点、发出行动、礼貌致谢,三层递进。
表33 结尾有“豹尾”(20 句)
序号
句型
中文释义与用法
1
In conclusion, ... is not merely ..., but ...
总之,……不仅仅是……,更是……|升华式收尾,拔高立意
2
To sum up, only by ... can we ...
总而言之,只有……我们才能……|总结+倒装,句式有分量
3
All in all, it is high time that we took action to ...
总而言之,我们该采取行动……了|it is high time 虚拟,呼吁有力
4
In a word, every small step counts.
一句话,每一小步都算数。|短句收束,节奏干脆
5
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
综上所述,我们可以有把握地得出结论:……|经典议论文收尾,稳妥
6
I sincerely hope that everyone here will ...
我真诚希望这里的每个人都能……|寄语式结尾,亲切
7
Let us join hands to make our campus a better place.
让我们携手把校园变得更美好。|呼吁式结尾,行动指向明确
8
As long as we ..., there is no doubt that ...
只要我们……,毫无疑问……|条件句收尾,给人信心
9
I am fully convinced that a brighter future is waiting for us.
我完全相信,一个更光明的未来正等着我们。|信念式结尾,情绪饱满
10
Thank you for listening, and let us start from today.
感谢聆听,让我们从今天开始。|礼节+号召,收束自然
11
Whatever challenges lie ahead, we should never give up.
无论前方有什么挑战,我们都不应放弃。|让步状语从句,气度从容
12
The future belongs to those who ...
未来属于那些……的人。|名言式结尾,意蕴深
13
So let us take action right now, for ourselves and for the next generation.
所以,让我们现在就行动,为我们自己,也为下一代。|双重对象,格局开阔
14
It is my firm belief that ...
我坚信……|同位语式表达,语气坚定
15
With hope in our hearts, we can ...
心怀希望,我们就能……|介词短语前置,文采好
16
Nothing can stop us from ...
没有什么能阻止我们……|绝对化表达,收尾有力
17
May every one of us ...
愿我们每个人都能……|May 开头祈愿句,演讲感强
18
Let this speech be the beginning of ...
让这次演讲成为……的开始。|以演讲本身作结,构思巧
19
Together, we can make a difference.
携手同行,我们就能带来改变。|公益口号式短句,铿锵
20
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
我的演讲到此结束,感谢大家的时间。|标准结束语,考试必备
【高频避错清单】
(一)语法与句子结构(20 条)
语法与句子结构(20 条)
错误表达
正确表达
失分原因
Although he was tired, but he kept working.
Although he was tired, he kept working.
汉语“虽然……但是……”不能直译为 although...but,两词只用其一。
Because it rained, so we stayed at home.
Because it rained, we stayed at home.
because 与 so 同样不能并用,属于最典型的母语干扰。
There have many students in the hall.
There are many students in the hall.
there be 句型表示“存在”,不能换成 there have。
The number of students are increasing.
The number of students is increasing.
the number of 作主语视为单数,谓语用 is。
A number of student is absent today.
A number of students are absent today.
a number of 后接复数名词,谓语也用复数。
Everyone are ready for the speech.
Everyone is ready for the speech.
everyone、everybody 等不定代词作主语,谓语用单数。
Many people thinks reading is useless.
Many people think reading is useless.
复数主语 many people 后谓语不加 s。
More and more people is aware of the problem.
More and more people are aware of the problem.
more and more 修饰可数名词复数,谓语用 are。
Neither of the two students are willing to speak.
Neither of the two students is willing to speak.
neither of 作主语,谓语通常用单数。
I have made a great progress in English.
I have made great progress in English.
progress 是不可数名词,不能加 a,也没有复数。
He gave me an advice yesterday.
He gave me a piece of advice yesterday.
advice 不可数,需用 a piece of 计量。
We can learn many knowledges from books.
We can learn much knowledge from books.
knowledge 不可数,用 much 修饰。
The reason is because he was late.
The reason is that he was late.
the reason is 后接 that 从句,不与 because 连用。
It is important that everyone must attend.
It is important that everyone (should) attend.
It is important that 从句用虚拟语气,谓语用动词原形。
I suggest you to join our club.
I suggest that you (should) join our club.
suggest 后不接 to do,接 that 从句或动名词。
We should avoid to waste water.
We should avoid wasting water.
avoid 后只接动名词。
This book is worth to read.
This book is worth reading.
be worth 后接动名词,主动形式表被动。
I am looking forward to hear from you.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接动名词。
We'd better to take action right now.
We'd better take action right now.
had better 后直接接动词原形,不加 to。
Why not to join us this Saturday?
Why not join us this Saturday?
Why not 后接动词原形,用于提出建议。
(二)固定搭配与用词(12 条)
固定搭配与用词(12 条)
错误表达
正确表达
失分原因
We should discuss about the plan.
We should discuss the plan.
discuss 是及物动词,后面不加 about。
We must pay attention on our safety.
We must pay attention to our safety.
固定搭配是 pay attention to。
I very like reading English stories.
I like reading English stories very much.
very 不能直接修饰动词,需用 very much 后置。
I very agree with your opinion.
I totally agree with your opinion.
agree 不用 very 修饰,可用 totally、completely。
Compare with last year, the price has risen.
Compared with last year, the price has risen.
作状语须用过去分词 compared with。
In the modern society, life is convenient.
In modern society, life is convenient.
泛指“现代社会”时不加 the。
It is our duty to protect environment.
It is our duty to protect the environment.
指代特定环境需加定冠词 the。
The environment pollution is quite serious.
Environmental pollution is quite serious.
名词作定语应用形容词 environmental。
Thank you for your listen.
Thank you for listening.
介词 for 后接名词或动名词,listen 是动词。
Welcome to attend our English meeting.
Welcome to our English meeting.
welcome to 后直接接场合,不再加 attend。
He spends too much time to play games.
He spends too much time on games.
spend time 后接 on sth 或 (in) doing sth。
Reading is good at us in many ways.
Reading is good for us in many ways.
be good for 表示“对……有益”,be good at 表示“擅长”。
(三)中式表达与语气(10 条)
中式表达与语气(10 条)
错误表达
正确表达
失分原因
Good morning, teacher and classmates.
Good morning, dear teachers and classmates.
称呼要用复数、加 dear,符合演讲礼节。
My English is very poor, so I am afraid.
I am still improving my English, and I am glad to try.
演讲中过度自贬会削弱说服力,宜转为积极表达。
My speech is over, thanks everyone.
That's all for my speech. Thank you.
结束语有固定礼貌表达,不能直译“谢谢大家”。
I think my speech is good, please give me applause.
I hope you will enjoy my speech.
不能向听众索要掌声,语气失当。
In my opinion, I think we should act.
In my opinion, we should act.
In my opinion 与 I think 语义重复,只留其一。
As we all know that health is important.
As we all know, health is important.
as 与 that 不能同时引导,去掉 that。
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... At last, ...
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...
at last 意为“终于”,列举最后一点应用 finally。
Above all, we should remember these rules.
Above all, we should remember these rules.(意为“最重要的是”)
above all 表“最重要的是”,不能当作“最后”使用。
As a student, we should manage our time.
As students, we should manage our time.
主语与表语的人称、单复数须一致。
I'm sure it's a good chance, and I can't miss it.
I am sure it is a good chance, and I cannot miss it.
演讲稿属书面语,尽量用完整形式,缩写不宜过多。
(四)拼写、标点与格式(8 条)
拼写、标点与格式(8 条)
错误表达
正确表达
失分原因
enviroment
environment
漏写 n,属高频拼写错误。
tommorow
tomorrow
多写一个 m,注意双写规则。
recieve
receive
i 与 e 顺序颠倒,遵循 i before e 规则。
successfull
successful
success 后只加 ful,不双写 l。
neccessary
necessary
多写一个 c,正确形式只有一个 c、两个 s。
becuase
because
字母顺序错误,属阅卷中最刺眼的拼写失误。
china is a great country with long history.
China is a great country with a long history.
国家名首字母必须大写,可数名词 history 前需加冠词。
(全篇无称呼、无致谢,直接写正文)
Good morning, dear listeners. ... Thank you for listening.
演讲稿的格式分体现在称呼与结束语,缺失即扣分。
【满分作文模板】
(一)万能三段式模板(可直接套用)
下面的模板把三段拆成四个动作单元:称呼、开场、主体、收尾。方括号内是待填内容,其余文字可以原样使用。背熟之后,任何演讲稿题都能在三分钟内搭好骨架。
万能三段式模板的四个动作单元
位置
可套用的固定骨架
填写与使用提示
称呼行
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. / Dear friends, / Mr. President, dear guests,
顶格写,单独成行,后接逗号;国际场合可用 Ladies and gentlemen。
第一段:问候+身份+点题(约 30 词,2—3 句)
It is a great honour to stand here and talk about [主题]. As we all know, [背景或现象]. Today I would like to share [观点/三点建议] with you.
三句话完成“我是谁—为什么讲—讲什么”,不铺垫、不绕圈。
第二段:主体三点(约 90 词,6—8 句)
First and foremost, [分论点一]. [解释或举例]. What is more, [分论点二]. [数据/对比/个人经历]. Most importantly, [分论点三]. [进一步说明或小结论].
每点两句:观点句+支撑句;三点之间必须用衔接词,不能并列堆砌。
第三段:总结+呼吁+致谢(约 30 词,3—4 句)
In conclusion, [重申主题]. Only by [做法] can we [结果]. Let us take action right now, for [对象]. Thank you for listening.
先收拢观点,再落到行动,最后礼节性致谢,三层缺一不可。
套用时的三条铁律:一是方括号里必须填题目给的主题词,不能留空;二是主体三点的顺序要与题目要点的顺序一致;三是模板句只保留骨架,不要把所有备选句都塞进去,全文控制在 150 词。
(二)三类高频题型的变体
同一套骨架,遇到不同题型要换“开头切入”和“结尾落点”。下表给出三类最常见题型的变体,其余类型可按同样思路微调。
三类高频题型的开头与结尾变体
题型
开头与结尾变体
主体推进方式
倡议型(环保、节约、诚信、志愿服务)
开头:提出令人不安的现象或数据 → 结尾:It is high time that we took action. / Let us join hands to ...
主体按“危害—原因—做法”推进,做法要具体到可执行的动作。
介绍型(传统文化、校园活动、中国故事)
开头:设问或名言切入 → 结尾:I sincerely hope you will ... / Welcome to experience it yourself.
主体按“价值—例证—邀请”推进,例证要给细节,避免空谈“博大精深”。
劝说型(手机使用、健康生活、拒绝欺凌)
开头:先承认对方的处境(I understand ...)→ 结尾:Together, we can make a difference.
主体按“共情—说理—建议”推进,语气要坚定但不训人。
【模板示例】
(一)示例全文
下面这篇范文严格按模板写成,164 词,三段分明。请先读完,再对照下一节的旁批,看他“套”在哪里、“创”在哪里。
模板示例:校园“读书节”开幕式演讲稿(164 词)
称呼 Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students.
第一段 It is a great honour to stand here and open our Reading Festival. As we all know, books are the quietest teachers we will ever meet. Today I would like to share three thoughts about reading with you.
第二段 First and foremost, reading broadens our horizons. A single book can carry us to a village in Africa or a laboratory in space, at the cost of only a few evenings. What is more, reading improves our language. Last term I read twenty short English stories, and my teacher noticed that my sentences had become more natural. Most importantly, reading calms us down. When pressure rises, ten minutes with a good book works better than ten minutes with a phone.
第三段 In conclusion, reading is not a task but a habit. Only by reading a little every day can we build a richer mind. Let us put down our screens tonight and pick up a book. Thank you for listening.
(二)逐段旁批
1.称呼独立成行,后接逗号,符合演讲稿格式。
2.第一段三句分工:礼节、背景、主题,末句用比喻提档次。
3.第二段三点式:三个衔接词依次引出,各配一句支撑。
4.第三段用 not ... but ... 收拢观点,Only by ... can we ... 倒装收尾,再以祈使句号召,最后致谢。
5.全文无生僻词,靠比喻、对比、倒装、排比拿语言分。
(一)十条可执行的技巧
演讲稿写作的十条执行技巧
序号
技巧
具体做法
1
审题三定
动笔前用 1 分钟定三件事:定身份(我是谁)、定对象(说给谁听)、定要点(题目要求几条)。三点写在心里,全文不跑偏。
2
分配词数
150 词的题,按 30—90—30 切分。开场与结尾各三句,主体六到八句,写超了就删修饰语,写少了就补一句例证。
3
先搭骨架再填肉
先用模板句把三段骨架写出来,再往空位里填主题词。这样即使时间紧张,结构也是完整的。
4
要点对应分论点
把题目给的每条要点直接变成主体段的一个分论点,一条一段一句立论,确保阅卷时“要点齐全”这一项不失分。
5
例证要具体
“我有个同学很努力”是空话,“他每天六点到教室背二十个单词”才有画面。具体的人、时、数、地,是例证的生命。
6
句式要变化
全文至少出现三类特殊句式:倒装(Only by ... can we ...)、强调(It is ... that ...)、非谓语(Faced with ..., we ...)。每类用一次即可,堆多了反而出错。
7
善用修辞
排比增气势(First ... Second ... Third ...),设问拉距离(What should we do?),对比显立场(It is not a task but a habit)。修辞宜少而准。
8
避开中式表达
写完后专查五处:although/but 是否并用、because/so 是否并用、very 是否修饰动词、介词搭配是否套错、可数不可数是否用错。这五处是阅卷老师最敏感的地方。
9
控制书写与分段
称呼独立成行,正文分三段,段首空两格(手写)或首行缩进(机考)。字迹清楚、不涂改,卷面分就在其中。
10
留两分钟自查
按清单逐项打勾:要点齐不齐、格式全不全、词数够不够、时态乱不乱、拼写错没错。改三处明显错误,胜过重写一段。
(二)考场时间分配
写作部分通常预留 20 分钟。时间不是均匀分配的:想清楚比写漂亮更重要,所以前 3 分钟必须用来审题和搭骨架。
20 分钟考场时间分配
时间
任务
0—1 分钟
审题三定,圈出要点关键词
1—3 分钟
列出三段骨架与三个分论点
3—17 分钟
成文,先写完再润色
17—19 分钟
按清单自查,修改明显错误
19—20 分钟
通读一遍,确认卷面整洁、无涂改
(三)交卷前的自查清单
最后两分钟,按下面五问过一遍。宁可少改,也不要漏查。
交卷前五问自查清单
检查项
要查什么
不合格的后果
要点
题目要求的三条要点是否各有对应句
缺一条即降至二档
格式
称呼行、致谢句是否齐全
格式分直接扣除
词数
是否在 135—165 词之间
过短显得单薄,过长易跑题
衔接
三个分论点之间是否有显性衔接词
无衔接则篇章分偏低
语言
是否出现 although/but、because/so 并用等硬伤
硬伤密集会拉低语言分
1.低碳生活周开幕式演讲稿
题目:假定你是校学生会主席李华,学校将举办“低碳生活周”,请你在开幕式上写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1)举办该活动的目的;2)同学们可以采取的具体做法;3)发出倡议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.读书节发言:阅读的力量
题目:假定你是校英语社团负责人李华,社团将举办“读书节”,请你在活动上发言。内容包括:1)阅读的意义;2)你的阅读经历;3)呼吁同学们多读书。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
3.志愿者协会招募演讲
题目:假定你是校志愿者协会负责人李华,协会正在招募新成员,请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1)你的志愿服务经历;2)志愿服务的好处;3)邀请同学们加入。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
4.健康生活主题集会发言
题目:假定你是校医室的学生助理李华,针对同学们熬夜、不吃早餐的现象,请你在全校集会上发言。内容包括:1)指出现状;2)说明危害;3)提出建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
5.中国文化周开幕式致辞
题目:假定你是李华,你校将举办“中国文化周”,请你在开幕式上向来访的英国中学生介绍中国传统文化的价值并发出邀请。内容包括:1)传统文化的价值;2)一个具体例子;3)邀请他们参与。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
6.班会发言:与手机和平相处
题目:假定你是班长李华,班里部分同学沉迷手机短视频,请你在班会上发言。内容包括:1)描述现象;2)分析影响;3)提出建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
7.诚信应考动员发言
题目:假定你是学生会学习部长李华,期中考试临近,请你在考前动员会上发言。内容包括:1)指出作弊现象;2)说明诚信的重要性;3)发出倡议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
8.班会分享:团队合作的力量
题目:假定你是李华,你班在校园辩论赛中获奖,请你在班会课上分享体会。内容包括:1)比赛经历;2)团队合作的重要性;3)给同学们的建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
9.感恩周启动仪式发言
题目:假定你是李华,学校将举办“感恩周”活动,请你在启动仪式上发言。内容包括:1)你最想感谢的人;2)感谢的原因;3)呼吁同学们表达感谢。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
10.英语社团讨论会:人工智能与未来
题目:假定你是李华,你校英语社团将举办以“人工智能与未来”为主题的讨论会,请你在会上发言。内容包括:1)人工智能带来的变化;2)你的担忧或看法;3)同学们应如何应对。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
11.“拒绝校园欺凌”主题活动发言
题目:假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将开展“拒绝校园欺凌”主题活动,请你在活动上发言。内容包括:1)校园欺凌的表现;2)其危害;3)同学们应该怎么做。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
12.学习经验交流会发言:管好时间
题目:假定你是李华,高三年级将举办学习经验交流会,请你在会上发言。内容包括:1)时间管理的重要性;2)你的做法;3)给同学们的建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
13.高考冲刺主题班会演讲
题目:假定你是李华,高考临近,你班将举行主题班会,请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1)你对梦想的理解;2)坚持的意义;3)鼓励同学们。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
14.全校集会发言:拒绝舌尖上的浪费
题目:假定你是李华,学校食堂浪费现象严重,请你在全校集会上发言。内容包括:1)描述浪费现象;2)分析原因;3)提出建议。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
15.毕业典礼上的毕业生代表致辞
题目:假定你是毕业生代表李华,学校将举行毕业典礼,请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1)回顾三年校园生活;2)感谢老师和父母;3)表达对未来的期待。注意:1)词数 150 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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