模板02 通知（Notice）（答题模板与解题技巧）（全国通用） 2027年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型02 通知（Notice） 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 【读者注意】 本册专攻高考英语应用文中的「通知」（Notice）。全书按「看清考题—搭好骨架—备足词句—避开陷阱—套用模板—落到成题」六步推进：第一、二部分解决「写什么、怎么排」；第三、四部分解决「用什么写」；第五部分解决「别写错」；第六、七、八部分解决「怎么写得快、写得稳」；第九部分用十五道成题完成闭环训练。 建议使用顺序：先读第一、二部分建立结构意识，再把第三、四部分当作工具书随查随用，然后用第五部分自查、第六与第七部分仿写，最后限时完成第九部分的十五道题。每一部分都不必一次读完，按需取用即可。 表 1　全书结构与使用路线 部分 内容 解决的问题 建议用法 第一部分 识高考·常见题型解读 看清命题形式与评分取向 通读一遍，标记四类通知 第二部分 答题模板构建 搭起三段骨架 逐段仿写，先句后段 第三部分 500 词 + 300 短语 备足语料 按主题查用，不背全表 第四部分 60 句满分句型 提供三类位置句式 每类各背 5 句 第五部分 50 条避错清单 消灭低级错误 成文后逐条自查 第六部分 4 套作文模板 快速成篇 按情境选模板 第七部分 2 篇批注示例 看懂模板如何落地 对照批注仿写 第八部分 技巧与流程 提升速度与稳定性 考前一周演练 第九部分 15 题 + 范文 闭环训练 限时 15 分钟一篇 （一）命题特点 通知是高考英语应用文写作中出现频率最高的告示类文体。它与书信、演讲稿同属「提纲式」写作，但语域更正式：发文者是集体——校学生会、英语社团、校办公室，读者是全体同学、家长或志愿者，因此通篇应以第三人称和客观口吻叙述，不出现私人化的寒暄与抒情。看清这一点，是写好通知的第一步。 从命题形式看，通知题稳定采用「情境加三要点」的提纲式结构。题干先给出身份与发文主体，再列出三条要点，通常覆盖三类信息：活动的时间、地点与名称；活动内容或工作职责；参加方式、要求与截止日期。按内容可分为四小类：活动通知，如比赛、晚会、研学、运动会；招募通知，如志愿者、社团成员、参赛选手；讲座与会议通知，含主讲人、主题与议程；变更通知，含延期、改地点与取消。前两类占绝大多数，变更类是近年新宠。 命题有三个稳定特征。第一，要点只给「信息」，不给「句式」。题干写「时间：6 月 10 日至 14 日」，考生须自己把它组织成 from June 10 to 14 in the school hall 这样的时间地点短语，所以真正的考点是信息转换，而不是逐字翻译。第二，语域固定。通知要正式、简洁、礼貌，不能出现 Hi guys、That's all 这类口语；标题、落款、日期三项格式缺一即扣分。第三，情境真实且留有空白。题干往往只给三条要点，却要求「适当增加细节」，这实际上是留给考生展示语言能力的位置——补一条安全提醒、补一句名额有限、补一个联系方式，都是加分点。 从评分取向看，满分 15 分（各地卷种略有差异）大致按三条线分配：内容要点是否齐全、语言是否准确且有层次、篇章是否连贯得体。要点遗漏最致命；语言上则看重能否自然用上被动语态、非谓语动词、定语从句与必要的衔接词，生硬堆砌高级词而不合语境，反被视为不得体。近年趋势有二：情境更具体，出现了社区图书馆、校园农场、博物馆研学等真实场景；读者意识更强，同一活动写给同学、家长还是志愿者，语气与信息重点并不相同。 具体到卷面，通知题的题干通常只有五六行：一行身份设定，一行情境描述，三行要点罗列。信息量小，反而更考验把短语扩写成句、把要点串成篇的能力。备考时不妨把历年卷中的通知题集中起来做一次要点归类：凡是涉及时间的，一律整理成 from...to...、at...on... 的固定表达；凡是涉及报名的，一律准备 sign up、register、contact 三套说法；凡是涉及要求的，一律准备 be required to、are expected to 两个句式。归类的过程，就是把题干语言变成自己语言的过程，也是本册第三、四部分存在的理由。 【三段式框架：比例与分工】 通知的骨架只有三段，但三段的职能完全不同：第一段回答「为什么发、发什么」，第二段回答「具体怎么安排」，第三段回答「怎么参加、找谁问」。三段的篇幅比大约是 2:4:2，任何一段写偏，整篇都会失衡。下表是填写这三段时的对照表，写作时可逐格核对。 表 2　通知三段结构对照表 段落 核心职能 必写信息 首选句式 篇幅 第一段 交代发文目的与活动全貌 目的、活动名称、主办方、时间地点 In order to..., the Student Union is going to hold... 2—3 句 第二段 展开内容与要求 活动环节或工作职责、参加条件、注意事项 The programme includes... / Participants are required to... 3—5 句 第三段 交代参与路径并收尾 报名方式、截止日期、联系方式、礼貌结束语 Those who wish to take part should... / We look forward to... 2—3 句 【第一段：三句话立住场面】 第一段是全篇的门面，读者读三句就要知道这是什么事。稳妥的写法是三句三层：目的、活动、时间地点。 第一句写目的，用 In order to 或 With the aim of 引出动词短语，如 In order to help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture。第二句写主体与事件，用 the Student Union is going to hold 或 will organize 接活动名称。第三句把时间地点合并，用 from...to... in... 的结构一次交代清楚。三句合起来就是一个完整的第一段： 【示范】In order to help students better understand traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is going to hold a Chinese Traditional Culture Week from June 10 to 14 in the school hall. 写第一段有三条硬规矩。一是标题 Notice 单独占一行，居中，不加感叹号、不加句末标点；书面通知不写 Dear Sir 之类的称呼，直接进入正文。二是第一段控制在三句、四十词以内，超过就会挤占第二段的空间。三是时间必须具体到日与时刻，只写 next week 属于信息残缺。若题目给的是变更通知，第一段改为交代变更事实：Owing to the heavy rain, the outdoor activity planned for this Saturday has been put off. 【第二段：三点式撑起主体】 第二段承担全篇一半以上的信息量，最容易写成流水账。避免流水账的办法是先总后分：先用一句总起说明活动的构成，再分条展开每一部分，最后补一条要求。 总起句常用 The week will consist of three activities、The programme includes... 或 The visit will be divided into two parts。分述时用 First、Second、Third 或 On the first day、On the last afternoon 标明顺序，每个分句写成「环节加具体动作加参与者能得到什么」，例如 students will try paper-cutting under the guidance of local artists，比单纯写 a paper-cutting activity 具体得多。 题干给的内容要点往往只有名词短语，需要按三步拆解法扩展：先定环节名称，再补动作或形式，最后补对象或收获。以「京剧体验」为例，环节是 Peking Opera，动作是 perform and explain its history，对象是 a group of actors。三步走完，一个要点就变成了一句有信息量的话。 要求句放在第二段末尾，用 Those who are interested are expected to...、Participants are required to... 或 Please note that... 引出。这里最适合补题面之外的细节：名额有限、需自带物品、着装要求、纪律要求。补得好是加分，补得离谱（如自行增加收费、增加奖项）则会失真。 【第三段：三步收得住】 第三段只做三件事：告诉读者怎么报名、什么时候截止、有问题找谁，然后用一句话收尾。 报名句用 Those who wish to take part should sign up at the Student Union office before May 30，把地点与截止日期放进同一句，信息密度最高。联系句用 If you have any questions, please contact Li Hua at 1234-5678，或 Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me at...（虚拟条件倒装，是性价比很高的一处亮点）。 收尾句按文体选型：面向全体同学的活动通知用 Everyone is welcome, and we look forward to your active participation；招募类用 Join us, and you will find the experience rewarding；公益类用 Your small act of kindness will bring warmth to a whole community。收尾之后另起两行写落款：先写发文单位，再写日期。日期用 June 1 或 1 June 均可，但全文只允许一种写法。 最忌两件事：一是收尾只写 That's all，等于把通知写成便条；二是把联系方式漏掉，读者报名无门。三段之外，不必再加第四段总结，高考应用文没有这个空间。 【写作时的十条注意事项】 1.词数控制：题干要求 80 词左右，实际写到 75—95 词最安全；本册第九部分为拔高训练，范文统一写至 150 词，考试时须按题目要求压缩，不可照搬篇幅。 2.时态选择：通知写将要发生的事，主体用一般将来时与 be going to；交代背景或已定事项用现在完成时；变更通知中「原定」用过去时或过去完成时，形成对比。 3.语态选择：活动被举办用被动（will be held），但 take place、happen 不及物，不能加 be；要求某人做某事用 be required to，比 must 更得体。 4.人称选择：以 we、our school 指发文方，以 you 指读者；避免通篇 I，也避免通篇用 students 造成指代混乱。 5.格式三项：标题、落款、日期缺一不可；口头通知则在正文前加 Attention, please, everyone!，结尾加 Thank you.，不写日期。 6.要点顺序：按题干给的顺序写，便于阅卷老师核对；若题干顺序与行文逻辑冲突，可在段内调整，但三条要点不能缺。 7.不抄题干：题干的中文要点必须转换为英文表达，直接音译或照抄括号里的英文提示会被视为未完成写作任务。 8.不写生词：宁可用简单词写对，也不用没把握的高级词写错；一个拼错的 highlight 抵不过三个准确的 first、second、third。 【满分词汇模板】 （一）高频单词 500 1. 通知文体与格式（26 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 notice 通知 2 announcement 通告 3 poster 海报 4 bulletin 公告 5 leaflet 宣传单 6 headline 标题 7 subtitle 副标题 8 salutation 称呼 9 signature 署名 10 date 日期 11 deadline 截止日期 12 format 格式 13 content 内容 14 body 正文 15 paragraph 段落 16 theme 主题 17 purpose 目的 18 organizer 组织者 19 sponsor 主办方 20 audience 受众 21 recipient 通知对象 22 attachment 附件 23 channel 渠道 24 layout 版面 25 noticeboard 公告栏 26 draft 草稿 2. 时间与日期（50 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 week 星期 2 weekday 工作日 3 weekend 周末 4 morning 上午 5 lunchtime 午餐时间 6 noon 中午 7 afternoon 下午 8 evening 傍晚 9 night 夜间 10 midnight 午夜 11 dawn 黎明 12 today 今天 13 tomorrow 明天 14 yesterday 昨天 15 fortnight 两周 16 month 月份 17 season 季节 18 semester 学期 19 term 学期 20 quarter 季度 21 annual 每年的 22 daily 每天的 23 weekly 每周的 24 monthly 每月的 25 schedule 日程 26 timetable 时间表 27 duration 时长 28 period 期间 29 interval 间隔 30 delay 延迟 31 postpone 推迟 32 extend 延长 33 advance 提前 34 meanwhile 同时 35 afterward 之后 36 beforehand 事先 37 punctual 准时的 38 session 场次 39 ceremony 典礼 40 anniversary 周年 41 festival 节日 42 vacation 假期 43 holiday 假日 44 sunrise 日出时分 45 sunset 日落时分 46 sharp 整点 47 shortly 不久 48 temporary 临时的 49 permanent 永久的 50 routine 常规 3. 地点与场所（44 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 venue 场地 2 hall 大厅 3 auditorium 礼堂 4 stadium 体育场 5 gym 体育馆 6 playground 操场 7 campus 校园 8 library 图书馆 9 laboratory 实验室 10 classroom 教室 11 staircase 楼梯 12 canteen 食堂 13 dormitory 宿舍 14 gate 校门 15 entrance 入口 16 exit 出口 17 corridor 走廊 18 square 广场 19 park 公园 20 museum 博物馆 21 exhibition 展览 22 gallery 画廊 23 theatre 剧院 24 studio 演播室 25 office 办公室 26 reception 接待处 27 counter 服务台 28 floor 楼层 29 ground 场地 30 field 运动场 31 court 球场 32 pool 游泳池 33 stage 舞台 34 seat 座位 35 row 排 36 aisle 通道 37 balcony 阳台 38 downtown 市中心 39 suburb 郊区 40 district 区域 41 neighbourhood 社区 42 facility 设施 43 premises 场所 44 site 地点 4. 人物与身份（46 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 student 学生 2 teacher 教师 3 headmaster 校长 4 principal 校长 5 classmate 同学 6 schoolmate 校友 7 senior 高年级学生 8 junior 低年级学生 9 freshman 新生 10 graduate 毕业生 11 applicant 申请人 12 participant 参加者 13 contestant 参赛者 14 competitor 选手 15 judge 评委 16 referee 裁判 17 host 主持人 18 guest 嘉宾 19 speaker 演讲者 20 lecturer 讲师 21 expert 专家 22 professor 教授 23 volunteer 志愿者 24 member 成员 25 leader 负责人 26 captain 队长 27 coach 教练 28 monitor 班长 29 representative 代表 30 secretary 秘书 31 assistant 助理 32 staff 教职员工 33 spectator 观众 34 parent 家长 35 citizen 市民 36 resident 居民 37 crowd 人群 38 team 团队 39 group 小组 40 club 社团 41 association 协会 42 union 联合会 43 committee 委员会 44 class 班级 45 grade 年级 46 department 部门 5. 校园与学习（48 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 course 课程 2 lesson 课 3 lecture 讲座 4 seminar 研讨会 5 workshop 工作坊 6 training 培训 7 practice 练习 8 exercise 习题 9 homework 作业 10 assignment 任务 11 exam 考试 12 test 测验 13 quiz 小测 14 score 分数 15 mark 成绩 16 certificate 证书 17 diploma 文凭 18 scholarship 奖学金 19 subject 科目 20 major 专业 21 textbook 教材 22 handout 讲义 23 notes 笔记 24 report 报告 25 essay 作文 26 paper 试卷 27 presentation 展示 28 project 项目 29 research 研究 30 experiment 实验 31 knowledge 知识 32 skill 技能 33 ability 能力 34 progress 进步 35 achievement 成就 36 syllabus 教学大纲 37 credit 学分 38 enrollment 注册 39 admission 录取 40 graduation 毕业 41 norm 规范 42 quality 质量 43 performance 表现 44 evaluation 评价 45 feedback 反馈 46 guidance 指导 47 tutor 导师 48 discipline 学科 6. 活动与赛事（46 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 activity 活动 2 event 活动 3 programme 节目单 4 opening ceremony 开幕式 5 competition 比赛 6 match 比赛 7 tournament 锦标赛 8 game 赛事 9 race 赛跑 10 show 演出 11 fair 展览会 12 concert 音乐会 13 play 戏剧 14 drama 戏剧 15 musical 音乐剧 16 carnival 嘉年华 17 parade 游行 18 party 聚会 19 gathering 聚会 20 meeting 会议 21 conference 大会 22 forum 论坛 23 debate 辩论 24 speech 演讲 25 talk 讲座 26 interview 面试 27 survey 调查 28 trip 旅行 29 tour 参观 30 outing 出游 31 camp 夏令营 32 visit 参观 33 donation 捐赠 34 charity 慈善 35 sale 义卖 36 auction 拍卖 37 raffle 抽奖 38 award 奖项 39 prize 奖品 40 medal 奖牌 41 champion 冠军 42 ranking 排名 43 entry 参赛作品 44 rehearsal 彩排 45 highlight 亮点 46 souvenir 纪念品 7. 报名与参与（44 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 register 注册 2 registration 登记 3 enroll 报名参加 4 apply 申请 5 application 申请 6 form 表格 7 submit 提交 8 quota 名额 9 place 名额 10 vacancy 空缺 11 limit 限制 12 capacity 容量 13 availability 可用性 14 participate 参加 15 attend 出席 16 join 加入 17 confirm 确认 18 reply 回复 19 respond 回应 20 accept 接受 21 refuse 拒绝 22 withdraw 退出 23 cancel 取消 24 permission 许可 25 consent 同意 26 approval 批准 27 eligible 有资格的 28 qualified 合格的 29 criteria 标准 30 condition 条件 31 fee 费用 32 charge 收费 33 free 免费的 34 deposit 押金 35 refund 退款 36 payment 付款 37 receipt 收据 38 ticket 票 39 pass 通行证 40 membership 会籍 41 recruit 招募 42 selection 选拔 43 candidate 候选人 44 interviewer 面试官 8. 要求与规定（48 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 require 要求 2 requirement 要求 3 demand 需求 4 rule 规则 5 regulation 规定 6 policy 政策 7 principle 原则 8 standard 准则 9 instruction 指示 10 guideline 指南 11 warning 警告 12 prohibition 禁止 13 ban 禁令 14 restriction 限制 15 obligation 义务 16 responsibility 责任 17 duty 职责 18 order 秩序 19 safety 安全 20 security 安保 21 behaviour 行为 22 manner 举止 23 etiquette 礼仪 24 attendance 出勤 25 absence 缺席 26 leave 请假 27 excuse 理由 28 reason 原因 29 allowance 允许 30 compulsory 强制的 31 optional 可选的 32 mandatory 必须的 33 strict 严格的 34 flexible 灵活的 35 reasonable 合理的 36 proper 恰当的 37 suitable 合适的 38 necessary 必要的 39 essential 必不可少的 40 urgent 紧急的 41 valid 有效的 42 invalid 无效的 43 expired 过期的 44 available 可获得的 45 accessible 可进入的 46 responsible 负责的 47 competent 胜任的 48 dutiful 尽职的 9. 高频动词（56 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 organize 组织 2 arrange 安排 3 hold 举行 4 run 举办 5 conduct 开展 6 launch 启动 7 start 开始 8 open 开启 9 close 关闭 10 end 结束 11 conclude 结束 12 gather 聚集 13 assemble 集合 14 invite 邀请 15 welcome 欢迎 16 introduce 介绍 17 announce 宣布 18 inform 通知 19 remind 提醒 20 note 注意 21 notify 通报 22 declare 宣布 23 state 陈述 24 mention 提到 25 emphasize 强调 26 explain 解释 27 describe 描述 28 list 列举 29 provide 提供 30 offer 提供 31 supply 供应 32 prepare 准备 33 plan 计划 34 design 设计 35 improve 改进 36 develop 发展 37 promote 促进 38 support 支持 39 encourage 鼓励 40 inspire 激励 41 enable 使能够 42 ensure 确保 43 guarantee 保证 44 avoid 避免 45 prevent 防止 46 reduce 减少 47 increase 增加 48 collect 收集 49 distribute 分发 50 donate 捐赠 51 raise 筹集 52 share 分享 53 exchange 交流 54 communicate 沟通 55 contact 联系 56 consult 咨询 10. 形容词与副词（48 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 active 积极的 2 actively 积极地 3 enthusiastic 热情的 4 warm 热烈的 5 friendly 友好的 6 helpful 有帮助的 7 meaningful 有意义的 8 valuable 有价值的 9 beneficial 有益的 10 fruitful 富有成效的 11 successful 成功的 12 smoothly 顺利地 13 efficiently 高效地 14 carefully 仔细地 15 strictly 严格地 16 promptly 及时地 17 immediately 立刻 18 gradually 逐渐地 19 eventually 最终 20 particularly 尤其 21 especially 特别 22 exactly 确切地 23 roughly 大约 24 approximately 大约 25 relatively 相对地 26 frequently 频繁地 27 rarely 很少 28 hardly 几乎不 29 merely 仅仅 30 totally 完全地 31 completely 彻底地 32 highly 高度地 33 greatly 大大地 34 deeply 深深地 35 widely 广泛地 36 commonly 通常 37 generally 一般地 38 obviously 显然 39 apparently 表面上 40 hopefully 但愿 41 fortunately 幸运地 42 unfortunately 不幸地 43 originally 最初 44 finally 最后 45 previously 先前 46 recently 最近 47 currently 目前 48 undoubtedly 无疑 11. 连接与逻辑（44 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 however 然而 2 therefore 因此 3 moreover 而且 4 furthermore 此外 5 besides 此外 6 otherwise 否则 7 instead 代替 8 nevertheless 尽管如此 9 thus 因此 10 consequently 结果 11 accordingly 相应地 12 while 而 13 whereas 然而 14 although 虽然 15 though 尽管 16 unless 除非 17 in case 万一 18 provided 假如 19 as long as 只要 20 so that 以便 21 in order to 为了 22 in addition 另外 23 as well as 以及 24 apart from 除了 25 except for 除…之外 26 due to 由于 27 owing to 由于 28 thanks to 多亏 29 because of 因为 30 in terms of 就…而言 31 regarding 关于 32 concerning 关于 33 according to 根据 34 based on 基于 35 as follows 如下 36 above all 首先 37 first of all 首先 38 to begin with 首先 39 last but not least 最后同样重要的是 40 in short 简言之 41 in brief 简要地 42 on the whole 总体上 43 above-mentioned 上述的 44 the following 下面的 （二）高频短语 300 1. 开头与写作目的（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 in order to inform you 为了通知大家 2 for the purpose of 为了…目的 3 with the aim of 以…为目的 4 this is to inform that 特此通知 5 please be informed that 请注意 6 you are kindly requested to 请您… 7 we are pleased to announce 我们很高兴宣布 8 it is announced that 据宣布 9 notice is hereby given 特此通知 10 attention please 请注意 11 be informed that 被告知 12 hereby 特此 13 on behalf of 代表 14 in the name of 以…名义 15 take the opportunity to 借此机会 16 it is our honour to 很荣幸 17 we would like to 我们想 18 allow me to 请允许我 19 a notice about 关于…的通知 20 concerning the 关于 21 as scheduled 按计划 22 as planned 按计划安排 23 in advance 提前 24 at short notice 临时通知 25 official notice 正式通知 26 written notice 书面通知 27 verbal notice 口头通知 28 opening remarks 开场白 29 general information 基本情况 30 basic information 基本信息 31 key points 要点 32 main contents 主要内容 33 details as follows 详情如下 34 for further details 更多细节 35 more information 更多信息 36 relevant information 相关信息 2. 时间与地点安排（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 be scheduled for 定于 2 be held on 于…举行 3 take place 举行 4 be due to 定于 5 fall on 恰逢 6 from...to... 从…到… 7 between...and... 在…之间 8 at eight sharp 八点整 9 on the morning of 在…上午 10 in the afternoon 在下午 11 late in the evening 在深夜 12 ahead of schedule 提前 13 behind schedule 落后于计划 14 on schedule 按计划 15 around the corner 即将到来 16 be postponed to 推迟到 17 be put off 被推迟 18 be cancelled 被取消 19 be extended to 延长至 20 last for two hours 持续两小时 21 at the school gate 在校门口 22 in the school hall 在学校礼堂 23 on the playground 在操场上 24 in the lecture hall 在报告厅 25 at the entrance to 在…入口 26 on the third floor 在三楼 27 in the centre of 在…中心 28 at the corner of 在…角落 29 next to 紧邻 30 opposite to 在…对面 31 within walking distance 步行可达 32 a ten-minute walk 十分钟步行 33 be located in 位于 34 be accessible by bus 可乘公交到达 35 on campus 在校园内 36 the venue of …的举行地点 3. 活动内容（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 consist of 包括 2 be divided into 分为 3 be composed of 由…组成 4 range from...to... 范围从…到… 5 cover a wide range of 涵盖广泛 6 focus on 专注于 7 centre on 以…为中心 8 deal with 涉及 9 involve 涉及 10 be aimed at 针对 11 be intended for 面向 12 be designed for 为…设计 13 be open to 向…开放 14 be available to 可供…使用 15 take the form of 采取…形式 16 in the form of 以…形式 17 such as 例如 18 including 包括 19 apart from 除…之外还有 20 a variety of 各种各样的 21 a series of 一系列 22 a wide range of 各种各样的 23 plenty of 大量 24 dozens of 数十 25 scores of 许多 26 a number of 若干 27 the majority of 大多数 28 most of 大部分 29 all kinds of 各种 30 various kinds of 各类 31 hands-on activities 实践活动 32 group discussion 小组讨论 33 question-and-answer session 问答环节 34 interactive games 互动游戏 35 live performance 现场表演 36 prize-giving ceremony 颁奖仪式 4. 报名与参加（32 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 sign up for 报名参加 2 register for 注册参加 3 apply for 申请 4 fill in the form 填写表格 5 submit an application 提交申请 6 send an email to 发邮件给 7 contact somebody at 联系某人（电话） 8 call...at... 拨打…号码 9 visit our website 访问我们的网站 10 scan the QR code 扫描二维码 11 turn to somebody for help 向某人求助 12 ask somebody for information 向某人咨询 13 at the latest 最迟 14 no later than 不迟于 15 before the deadline 截止前 16 by Friday 截止周五 17 first come, first served 先到先得 18 on a first-come basis 按先后顺序 19 limited seats 名额有限 20 a limited number of 有限数量的 21 up to fifty people 最多五十人 22 free of charge 免费 23 at no cost 免费 24 charge a fee of 收取…费用 25 pay for 支付 26 be qualified for 有资格参加 27 meet the requirement 符合要求 28 be open to all students 面向全体学生 29 take an active part in 积极参加 30 get involved in 参与其中 31 join us in 加入我们的… 32 your participation is welcome 欢迎你的参与 5. 要求与注意事项（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 make sure that 确保 2 be sure to 务必 3 see to it that 务必做到 4 keep in mind that 牢记 5 bear in mind that 记住 6 take...into account 考虑到 7 pay attention to 注意 8 attach importance to 重视 9 take good care of 照顾好 10 be responsible for 对…负责 11 be expected to 应当 12 be required to 被要求 13 be obliged to 有义务 14 it is advisable to 建议 15 it is necessary to 有必要 16 you had better 你最好 17 had better not 最好不要 18 avoid doing 避免做 19 refrain from 避免 20 be prohibited from 被禁止 21 under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不 22 on no account 绝不 23 in no case 决不 24 strictly speaking 严格来说 25 strictly follow 严格遵守 26 follow the rules 遵守规则 27 obey the regulations 遵守规定 28 comply with 遵守 29 abide by 遵守 30 keep order 维持秩序 31 keep quiet 保持安静 32 arrive on time 准时到达 33 be punctual for 准时参加 34 inform us in advance 提前告知我们 35 let us know 告知我们 36 in case of emergency 如遇紧急情况 6. 结尾与联系方式（40 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 look forward to 期待 2 look forward to hearing from you 期待你的回复 3 we are looking forward to your arrival 期待你的到来 4 hope to see you there 希望在那里见到你 5 your presence is welcome 欢迎你的光临 6 everyone is welcome 欢迎所有人 7 do not miss it 不要错过 8 do not hesitate to contact us 不要犹豫，联系我们 9 feel free to contact me 随时联系我 10 should you have any questions 如有任何问题 11 if you have any difficulty 如果你有困难 12 for more details, please 欲知详情，请… 13 please let me know 请告知我 14 we would appreciate it if 如果…我们将不胜感激 15 your timely reply 你的及时回复 16 thank you for your attention 感谢你的关注 17 thank you for your cooperation 感谢你的配合 18 thanks for your support 感谢你的支持 19 with your help 在你的帮助下 20 best wishes 祝好 21 all the best 一切顺利 22 good luck 祝好运 23 sincerely yours 谨启 24 yours sincerely 你诚挚的 25 the Student Union 学生会 26 the Organizing Committee 组委会 27 the English Club 英语俱乐部 28 for further information 欲了解更多信息 29 contact number 联系电话 30 email address 电子邮箱 31 our website 我们的网站 32 the school office 校办公室 33 in charge of 负责 34 be in charge of 主管 35 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 36 as soon as possible 尽快 37 without delay 立即 38 in the near future 不久 39 once again 再次 40 on behalf of all the members 代表全体成员 7. 礼貌与衔接（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 it is a great pleasure to 很高兴 2 we are honoured to 很荣幸 3 I am writing to 我写信是为了 4 I would like to take this opportunity 我想借此机会 5 permit me to 请允许我 6 allow me to express 请允许我表达 7 express my sincere thanks 表达我诚挚的感谢 8 convey my gratitude 表达我的感激 9 extend a warm welcome 致以热烈欢迎 10 on behalf of the school 代表学校 11 in particular 尤其 12 above all 最重要的是 13 first and foremost 首先 14 to begin with 首先 15 what is more 而且 16 in addition 此外 17 moreover 此外 18 furthermore 此外 19 besides that 除此之外 20 on the other hand 另一方面 21 as a result 结果 22 therefore 因此 23 thus 因此 24 in this way 这样 25 by doing so 通过这样做 26 in other words 换言之 27 that is to say 也就是说 28 as is known to all 众所周知 29 as we all know 众所周知 30 it goes without saying that 不言而喻 31 to some extent 在某种程度上 32 generally speaking 一般来说 33 personally speaking 就个人而言 34 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 35 last but not least 最后同样重要的是 36 in conclusion 总之 8. 常见固定搭配（48 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 be aware of 意识到 2 be capable of 能够 3 be curious about 对…好奇 4 be familiar with 熟悉 5 be interested in 对…感兴趣 6 be keen on 热衷于 7 be fond of 喜欢 8 be proud of 为…自豪 9 be satisfied with 对…满意 10 be strict with 对…严格 11 be thankful for 感谢 12 be tired of 厌倦 13 be used to 习惯于 14 be willing to 愿意 15 be ready to 准备好 16 make preparations for 为…做准备 17 make a contribution to 为…做贡献 18 make an effort to 努力 19 make progress in 在…取得进步 20 make full use of 充分利用 21 take advantage of 利用 22 take part in 参加 23 take pride in 为…自豪 24 take charge of 负责 25 take the place of 取代 26 play a role in 在…中起作用 27 play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 28 have access to 有机会接触 29 have a good command of 精通 30 have trouble in 在…有困难 31 have no choice but to 别无选择只能 32 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 33 get in touch with 与…取得联系 34 lose touch with 与…失去联系 35 look up to 敬重 36 put up with 忍受 37 come up with 想出 38 catch up with 赶上 39 keep up with 跟上 40 get rid of 摆脱 41 get along with 与…相处 42 get prepared for 为…做好准备 43 set up 建立 44 carry out 执行 45 give away 赠送 46 hand in 上交 47 check in 签到 48 check out 结账离开 【满分句型模板】 开篇亮“凤头” 序号 英文原句 汉语释义 适用功能 1 In order to help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is going to hold a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest. 为了帮助同学们更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办中国诗词朗诵比赛。 目的 + 活动，最稳的开头 2 We are pleased to announce that a lecture on cultural relics protection will be given in our school hall next Friday. 我们很高兴地通知大家，下周五将在学校礼堂举办一场文物保护讲座。 announce 引出活动 3 This is to inform you that the annual School Sports Meeting is scheduled to take place next Tuesday. 特此通知：一年一度的校运动会定于下周二举行。 最正式的书面通知开头 4 Notice is hereby given that the library will be closed for maintenance from July 5 to July 7. 特此通知：图书馆将于 7 月 5 日至 7 日闭馆维修。 变更、关闭类通知 5 Attention please! A volunteer recruitment campaign will be launched on campus this month. 请注意！本月校园内将启动志愿者招募活动。 口头通知、广播稿 6 It is our honour to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our English Festival. 我们很荣幸邀请您参加英语节的开幕式。 邀请嘉宾、师长 7 On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to inform you of an upcoming charity sale. 我代表学生会通知大家一场即将举行的义卖活动。 署名主体为集体的通知 8 In order to enrich students' after-school life, our school has decided to organize a photography exhibition. 为丰富同学们的课余生活，学校决定举办摄影展。 目的 + 决定 9 There will be a lecture given by Professor Smith, which is expected to attract a large audience. 史密斯教授将带来一场讲座，预计会吸引众多听众。 there be 引出活动 10 We would like to take this opportunity to invite you to our New Year concert. 我们想借此机会邀请您参加我们的新年音乐会。 礼貌邀请 11 To mark the 100th anniversary of our school, a series of activities will be held next month. 为纪念建校一百周年，下月将举办一系列活动。 纪念、庆典类 12 The English Club is now recruiting new members for the coming term. 英语俱乐部现面向新学期招募新成员。 招募类通知 13 Please be informed that the schedule of the final examination has been changed. 请注意，期末考试安排已有变动。 变更类通知 14 A meeting concerning the safety education programme will be held in the school office. 关于安全教育项目的一场会议将在校办公室举行。 会议类通知 15 Here comes an exciting piece of news that our school is to stage a musical next term. 好消息来了：我校将于下学期上演一部音乐剧。 活泼型开头，慎用 16 Owing to the heavy rain, the outdoor activity planned for this Saturday has been put off. 由于大雨，原定本周六的户外活动已推迟。 取消、推迟类开头 17 With the aim of encouraging students to read more classics, a reading week is to be observed. 为鼓励同学们多读经典，将举办读书周活动。 with the aim of 开头 18 It is a great pleasure to inform you that our debating team has won first prize. 很高兴通知大家，我校辩论队获得了一等奖。 喜讯类通知 19 You are kindly requested to attend the parent-teacher meeting scheduled for next Friday evening. 诚请您参加定于下周五晚举行的家长会。 对家长、教师的正式通知 20 As is known to all, our school will hold its first Artificial Intelligence Week this month. 众所周知，我校本月将举办首届人工智能周。 背景铺垫型开头 中间有“猪肚” 序号 英文原句 汉语释义 适用功能 1 The contest will take place in the school hall from 2:00 to 4:30 on the afternoon of June 18. 比赛将于 6 月 18 日下午 2 点至 4 点半在学校礼堂举行。 时间 + 地点，一句交代 2 Those who are interested in the activity are expected to sign up at the school office before May 10. 有意参加者请于 5 月 10 日前到校办公室报名。 报名方式 + 截止时间 3 The lecture will consist of two parts: a 40-minute speech and a question-and-answer session. 讲座由两部分组成：40 分钟演讲和问答环节。 活动内容分项说明 4 Participants are required to bring their own laptops and to arrive at the venue ten minutes in advance. 参与者需自带笔记本电脑，并提前十分钟到场。 硬性要求 5 The programme includes group discussion, hands-on activities and a live performance. 活动安排包括小组讨论、实践操作和现场表演。 流程罗列 6 Anyone who would like to take part should fill in the form and send it to the address below. 有意参加者请填写表格并发送至下方地址。 报名流程 7 What makes the event special is that students will work in teams of four to solve real problems. 这次活动的特别之处在于学生将以四人小组解决真实问题。 强调亮点 8 It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes, since the trip will involve a long walk in the forest. 建议穿舒适的鞋子，因为此次行程需要在森林中长时间步行。 建议型要求 9 All the money raised will be donated to children in remote mountain villages. 所有筹集的款项将捐给偏远山村的孩子们。 说明款项用途 10 To ensure the activity goes smoothly, all participants must strictly follow the safety rules. 为确保活动顺利进行，所有参与者必须严格遵守安全规定。 安全要求 11 Seats are limited to one hundred, so please register as soon as possible. 座位仅限一百个，请尽快报名。 名额限制 12 Certificates and souvenirs will be given to everyone who takes part in the competition. 每位参赛者都将获得证书和纪念品。 激励措施 13 Meanwhile, experienced teachers will be on hand to offer guidance whenever necessary. 同时，经验丰富的老师将随时提供指导。 支持保障 14 In addition, three experts have been invited to share their latest research findings. 此外，还邀请到三位专家分享最新研究成果。 补充信息 15 As a result of the new arrangement, the meeting has been moved to Room 305. 由于安排调整，会议地点改为 305 室。 变更说明 16 Participants who fail to turn up without informing us in advance will not receive the materials. 未提前告知而无故缺席者将无法领取材料。 缺席条款 17 The activity is open to all students, whether they are beginners or experienced volunteers. 本活动面向全体学生，无论是新手还是有经验的志愿者。 范围界定 18 Judging from previous years, this event has always been warmly welcomed by students. 从往年情况看，这项活动一直很受同学们欢迎。 背景佐证 19 Under no circumstances should participants leave the playground during the race. 比赛期间，参与者绝不能离开操场。 倒装强调禁止 20 What is more, every contestant is expected to prepare a three-minute self-introduction. 此外，每位参赛者需准备三分钟自我介绍。 追加要求 结尾有“豹尾” 序号 英文原句 汉语释义 适用功能 1 Everyone is welcome, and we look forward to seeing you there. 欢迎所有人参加，期待在那里见到你。 最通用的收尾 2 Please let us know your decision before Friday so that we can make the necessary arrangements. 请在周五前告知你的决定，以便我们做必要安排。 催回复 3 Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me at 1234-5678. 如有任何问题，请随时拨打 1234-5678 联系我。 虚拟条件倒装 + 联系方式 4 Your participation will surely make a difference to those in need. 你的参与一定会给需要帮助的人带来改变。 公益类升华 5 Do not miss this golden opportunity to improve your spoken English. 不要错过这个提高英语口语的黄金机会。 呼吁参加 6 We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 如能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。 正式催复 7 Thank you for your attention, and we hope to see you at the lecture. 感谢你的关注，希望讲座上见到你。 感谢 + 期待 8 With your support, we are confident that the charity sale will be a great success. 有你的支持，我们相信义卖一定会圆满成功。 表达信心 9 For further information, please visit our website or scan the QR code on the poster. 欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站或扫描海报上的二维码。 信息渠道 10 Once again, everyone is warmly welcome to join us. 再次欢迎大家加入我们。 重申邀请 11 We are looking forward to your arrival and your valuable suggestions. 我们期待您的到来和宝贵建议。 面向嘉宾 12 Remember: a small act of kindness can bring warmth to a whole community. 请记住：一个小小的善举可以温暖整个社区。 格言式升华 13 Take action now, and you will find the experience rewarding. 现在就行动起来，你会发现这段经历很有价值。 祈使句号召 14 Only by working together can we make our campus a better place. 只有齐心协力，我们才能让校园更美好。 only 倒装 + 升华 15 May the event bring you joy, friendship and a fresh understanding of Chinese culture. 愿这次活动带给你快乐、友谊和对中国文化的新理解。 May 祝愿句 16 Please pass the notice on to whoever may be interested. 请把这份通知转告给可能感兴趣的人。 扩散通知 17 Any help would be greatly appreciated, and thank you in advance. 任何帮助都万分感谢，在此先谢过。 招募类收尾 18 On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I sincerely wish the activity a complete success. 我代表组委会衷心祝愿活动圆满成功。 官方祝辞 19 All the best to you and your family. 祝你和家人一切顺利。 友好祝福 20 If you are interested, sign up now, and let us make it an unforgettable day together. 如果你感兴趣，现在就报名，让我们一起度过难忘的一天。 号召 + 展望 【高频避错清单】 以下五十条来自日常批改中最常见的失分点，按格式与文体、语法与拼写、搭配与用词三类排列。使用方法是：每写完一篇通知，按清单从头到尾扫一遍，凡命中即改；考前只看右列的「错因」，用一句话提醒自己。 1. 格式与文体类（10 条） 序号 错误写法 正确写法 错因 1 A Notice! Notice 标题不加感叹号，也不加句末标点 2 Hi guys, listen! Attention, please, everyone! 通知属正式书面语，不能用过分随意的口语 3 结尾只写 That's all. 结尾需有联系方式与礼貌收尾，如 Please contact me at... 通知必须交代后续联系方式，不能骤然收尾 4 正文用 don't / we'll / it's do not / we will / it is 书面通知不使用缩写形式 5 文末不写发出单位与日期 右下角署名 The Student Union，另起一行写日期 通知缺少落款即格式残缺 6 全篇用 I think / I want We / The Student Union / Our school 通知的发文主体是集体，不是个人 7 落款写 Your friend, Li Hua 落款写 Li Hua 或 The Student Union 通知不用私人化落款 8 全文只有一大段 分三段：发文目的—具体安排—要求与结尾 段落无层次，要点难辨 9 时间只写 next week next Monday, June 18 通知时间必须具体到日与时刻 10 写了 160 多词 压缩至 80—100 词 超出规定词数会扣分，也说明冗余 2. 语法与拼写类（16 条） 序号 错误写法 正确写法 错因 1 The sports meeting will be hold next week. will be held next week 被动语态须用过去分词 held 2 There will have a lecture in the hall. There will be a lecture in the hall. there be 句型不能与 have 混用 3 Everyone are welcome to the concert. Everyone is welcome to the concert. everyone 作主语视为单数 4 The number of the seats are limited. The number of the seats is limited. the number of... 谓语用单数 5 We have received many informations. We have received much information. information 不可数 6 He gave us some useful advices. He gave us some useful advice. advice 不可数 7 All the equipments have been prepared. All the equipment has been prepared. equipment 不可数 8 A lots of students took part. A lot of students took part. a lot of 无复数形式 9 Every students should bring a pen. Every student should bring a pen. every 后接单数可数名词 10 The news are exciting. The news is exciting. news 不可数，视为单数 11 Our school will organize a activity. an activity 元音音素前用 an 12 It is a 3-hours walk from the station. a three-hour walk 复合形容词用单数，且宜用文字表述 13 The meeting was happened yesterday. The meeting happened yesterday. happen 不及物，无被动 14 The activity will be taken place in the hall. The activity will take place in the hall. take place 不及物，无被动 15 Participants who wants to join should sign up. Participants who want to join should sign up. 定语从句谓语与先行词复数一致 16 The deadline is May 10, don't be late. The deadline is May 10. Do not be late. 逗号不能连接两个独立分句 3. 搭配与用词类（24 条） 序号 错误写法 正确写法 错因 1 Please contact with me if necessary. Please contact me if necessary. contact 及物，不加 with 2 Students are expected to join the activity. take part in the activity join 后接组织或人，不接活动 3 I look forward to see you. I look forward to seeing you. look forward to 中 to 为介词 4 We are looking forward your reply. We are looking forward to your reply. 漏掉介词 to 5 We suggest you to take part in it. We suggest that you take part in it. suggest 不接不定式作宾补 6 You'd better to arrive ten minutes earlier. You'd better arrive ten minutes earlier. had better 后接动词原形 7 I will inform you the change. I will inform you of the change. inform sb. of sth. 固定搭配 8 We should pay attention on safety. We should pay attention to safety. pay attention to 固定搭配 9 The competition is open for all students. The competition is open to all students. be open to 固定搭配 10 Please reply me as soon as possible. Please reply to me as soon as possible. reply 不及物，需接 to 11 We hope you to attend the meeting. We hope that you will attend the meeting. hope 不接 sb. to do 12 We will meet in next Friday. We will meet next Friday. next / last / every 前不加介词 13 The lecture begins on 8:00 a.m. The lecture begins at 8:00 a.m. 具体时刻用 at 14 The meeting will be held in June 18. The meeting will be held on June 18. 具体日期用 on 15 We will gather in the morning of May 1. on the morning of May 1 morning 被具体日期修饰时用 on 16 Because the heavy rain, the match was put off. Because of the heavy rain, ... because 接句子，because of 接名词 17 Although it rained, but the activity went on. Although it rained, the activity went on. although 与 but 不能同现 18 According to the notice says, the meeting is put off. According to the notice, ... 或 The notice says... 两句式杂糅 19 I would appreciate if you could come. I would appreciate it if you could come. appreciate 后需形式宾语 it 20 The seats are limited, first come first serve. first come, first served 固定说法须用过去分词 21 The reason is because the hall is under repair. The reason is that the hall is under repair. reason 后不用 because 引导表语从句 22 We aim at to help students. We aim to help students. aim 后接不定式，不接 at doing 与 to 混用 23 Please put the notice on the blackboard. Please put up the notice on the noticeboard. 张贴用 put up，且应贴在公告栏 24 Please hand in your form to the office until Friday. Please hand in your form to the office by Friday. until 表持续，截止时间用 by 【满分作文模板】 以下四套骨架覆盖通知的四种主要情境。方括号内为可替换成分，替换时保持词性与句法位置不变，整篇即可成立。模板是脚手架，不是成品，考场务必按题干要点增删，切勿整段背诵套用。 （一）活动通知模板 Notice In order to [help students learn more about Chinese culture], [the Student Union] is going to hold [a Chinese Traditional Culture Week] from [June 10] to [June 14] in [the school hall]. The [week] will consist of [three] activities. First, [a calligraphy class will be given by an experienced teacher every morning]. Second, [students will try paper-cutting under the guidance of local artists]. Third, [a group of actors will perform Peking Opera and explain its history]. Those who are interested are expected to [sign up at the Student Union office] before [May 30]. [Seats are limited to eighty], so [please register early]. For further information, please contact [Li Hua] at [1234-5678]. [Everyone is welcome], and we look forward to [your active participation]. [The Student Union] [June 1] （二）招募通知模板 Notice [The Student Union] is now recruiting [twenty] volunteers for [the community library on Green Street]. The work includes [sorting books, helping children find what they want and reading stories to them] on [Saturday mornings]. Volunteers are expected to [work two hours a week for at least one month]. [Experience is not necessary, but patience is essential]. Those who would like to join us should [fill in the form on our website] and send it to [studentunion@school.com] before [March 15]. [A short interview will be arranged for all applicants]. [Volunteering is not only about giving but also about learning]. Join us, and you will find the experience rewarding. [The Student Union] [March 10] （三）讲座与会议通知模板 Notice [We are pleased to announce that] a lecture on [Western festivals] will be given by [Mr. Smith] in [the lecture hall] at [3:00 pm] on [December 20]. [Mr. Smith] will introduce [the origins of Christmas and Thanksgiving] and explain [how British and American families celebrate them]. After the talk, there will be [a twenty-minute question-and-answer session]. The lecture is open to [all students] and [free of charge]. Please [arrive ten minutes early] and [bring a notebook if you wish]. [Keep quiet during the talk]. [We hope the lecture will help you understand Western culture better]. See you there. [The English Department] [December 15] （四）变更与取消通知模板 Notice [Owing to the heavy rain], [the outdoor activity] planned for [this Saturday] has been [put off]. It will now [take place] at [3:00 pm next Wednesday] in [the school hall] instead of [the playground]. [All other arrangements remain unchanged]. Those who have already [signed up] need not [register again]. If the new time does not suit you, please [let us know] before [Monday]. For further information, please contact [the school office] at [1234-5678]. [We are sorry for the inconvenience], and [thank you for your understanding]. [The School Office] [October 20] 模板使用说明 四套模板共用一个三段骨架：目的与全貌、内容与要求、报名与收尾。真正需要背的是骨架与十个高频句式，而不是整篇范文。 替换时优先替换名词短语与时间地点，句式框架保持不动；如果题干要点多于三条，就在第二段加一个 Second 或 In addition，不必另起一段。 模板中的数字、邮箱、电话均为示例，考试时若题干未给，可自拟合理信息，但同一篇内必须前后一致。 【模板示例】 以下两篇按高考实际词数（80—100 词）写成，每段后附批注，标明该段调用了哪一条模板、哪一句式、得分点在哪里。仿写时建议先看批注，再回头对照原文。 （一）社团工作坊活动通知（98 词） Notice 【批注】标题单独成行、居中，符合告示类文体要求。 To improve students' writing skills, the English Club is going to hold a writing workshop from 4:00 to 5:30 pm on May 12 in Room 302. 【批注】第一段三句并作一句：目的（To improve...）加主办方与事件、时间地点，信息密度高。 The workshop will have two parts. First, a senior teacher will explain how to organize a composition. Second, students will write a short notice and get advice. 【批注】第二段先总后分：will have two parts 总起，First 与 Second 分述；把讲解与实操两个环节写具体。 Those who are interested are expected to sign up at the club office before May 10. Seats are limited, so please register early. If you have questions, contact Li Hua at 1234-5678. 【批注】要求句加名额限制加联系方式，一段解决怎么参加、找谁问。 Do not miss this chance to improve your writing. The English Club 【批注】收尾用呼吁型祈使句，落款只写单位，未加私人化署名。 （二）讲座改期通知（96 词） Notice 【批注】变更类通知同样以 Notice 起首，标题不点明内容，简洁为上。 Owing to a sudden power failure in the lecture hall, the lecture on Western festivals, originally scheduled for this Friday, has been put off to next Tuesday. 【批注】第一段先交代变更原因与事实：Owing to 加原定时间（originally scheduled for）加 has been put off to，因果清楚。 It will now be given by Mr. Smith at 3:00 pm in Room 201 instead of the lecture hall. All other arrangements remain unchanged, and the question-and-answer session will still be held. 【批注】第二段写改到哪里与哪些不变：instead of 对比醒目，remain unchanged 一句安定人心。 Those who have already signed up need not register again. If the new time does not suit you, please let us know before Monday. We are sorry for the inconvenience and thank you for your understanding. 【批注】第三段免去重复报名，降低读者负担；结尾致歉加致谢，是变更类通知必需的礼貌。 （一）六条实战技巧 技巧一：先列信息，后写句子。动笔前在草稿区写下时间、地点、活动、内容三条、要求、联系方式六个关键词，写完一个划掉一个。要点齐全靠的是清单，不是记忆。 技巧二：一句话装两块信息。高考只有 80 词，必须提高句子密度：把报名地点与截止日期合为一句，把时间、地点与活动合为一句。方法是用介词串接，而不是用句号切断。 技巧三：给每个段落一个抓手句。第一段抓手是活动全貌，第二段抓手是 consist of 或 include，第三段抓手是 sign up 或 contact。阅卷老师扫一眼抓手句，就知道你有没有结构。 技巧四：亮点句只放两三处。一处虚拟条件倒装（Should you have any questions...），一处非谓语作状语（Judging from previous years...），一处被动语态（will be held），足以支撑语言分；满篇炫技反而显得不自然。 技巧五：把要求写成对读者的照顾，而不是命令。Seats are limited, so please register early 比 You must register early 得体；We would appreciate it if you could reply 比 Reply immediately 礼貌。 技巧六：留两分钟专查格式。标题、落款、日期、联系方式四项，逐项打勾；再查时态是否统一、单复数是否一致、拼写是否有低级错误。 （二）考场十五分钟流程 表 3　考场写作时间分配表 时间 动作 产出 0—2 分钟 读题圈要点，判定通知类型（活动、招募、讲座、变更） 六个关键词清单 2—4 分钟 定三段分配：第一段 2 句，第二段 4 句，第三段 2 句 段落骨架 4—6 分钟 把关键词落成短语：时间地点短语、活动名称、报名条件 可用的半成品句块 6—13 分钟 成文，边写边核对清单，写完一个划一个 初稿 13—15 分钟 查格式、时态、单复数、拼写，补亮点句 终稿 题目 1｜活动通知｜校园传统文化周 【题目要求】假定你是李华，你校学生会将于 6 月 10 日至 14 日在学校礼堂举办“中国传统文化周”。请写一则书面通知，内容包括：1. 活动的时间与地点；2. 三项活动内容（书法、剪纸、京剧体验）；3. 报名方式与截止日期。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】151 词 Notice In order to help students better understand traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is going to hold a Chinese Traditional Culture Week from June 10 to 14 in the school hall. The week will consist of three activities. First, a calligraphy class will be given by an experienced teacher every morning, where you can learn to write with a brush. Second, students will try paper-cutting under the guidance of local artists. Third, on the last afternoon, a group of actors will perform Peking Opera and explain its history. No previous experience is needed. Materials will be provided free of charge, and every participant will receive a small souvenir. Those who are interested are expected to sign up at the Student Union office before May 30. Seats are limited to eighty, so please register early. Everyone is welcome, and we look forward to your active participation. The Student Union June 1 题目 2｜活动通知｜英语角 【题目要求】假定你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部本学期每周五下午 4:30 在学校花园举办英语角。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动形式与话题；3. 参加方式。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】147 词 Notice To improve students' spoken English, the English Club will hold an English Corner at 4:30 pm every Friday this term in the school garden. Each get-together centres on a different topic, ranging from school life and music to environmental protection. Native speakers from a local university have been invited to join us and share their stories. There will also be games, short speeches and free discussion, so even beginners can take part without feeling nervous. Members will prepare topic cards in advance, so you will never run out of words. We meet rain or shine; in case of rain, we will move to Room 201. No registration is needed. Just come with a smile and something to say. If you have any questions, please contact Li Hua at 1234-5678. Do not miss this golden opportunity to practise your English and make new friends. The English Club 题目 3｜招募通知｜社区图书馆志愿者 【题目要求】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会正在为绿街社区图书馆招募 20 名志愿者。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 工作内容；2. 时间投入与要求；3. 报名方式与截止日期。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】150 词 Notice The Student Union is now recruiting twenty volunteers for the community library on Green Street. The work includes sorting books, helping children find what they want and reading stories to them on Saturday mornings. Volunteers are expected to work two hours a week for at least one month. Experience is not necessary, but patience and a warm smile are essential. Training will be given on March 22 for those who have never done this kind of work before. Please bring your student card to the interview. Those who would like to join us should fill in the form on our website and send it to studentunion@school.com before March 15. A short interview will be arranged for all applicants, and the results will be announced on March 20. Volunteering is not only about giving but also about learning. Join us, and you will find the experience rewarding. The Student Union 题目 4｜活动通知｜校运动会 【题目要求】假定你是校体育委员会负责人李华，学校将于 10 月 12 日至 13 日在操场举行年度运动会。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间、地点与主要项目；2. 参赛要求；3. 观赛与安全提醒。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】145 词 Notice The annual School Sports Meeting is scheduled to take place on the playground from October 12 to 13. The meeting will begin at 8:00 am with an opening ceremony, followed by track and field events, including the 100-metre race, the long jump and the relay. Every class is expected to enter at least ten athletes. Students who are not competing should stay in the stands and cheer for their classmates. The winners will receive medals and certificates, and the class with the highest total score will win a trophy. Remember to drink enough water during the two days. Athletes must arrive thirty minutes before their events and wear proper sports shoes. To ensure safety, anyone who feels unwell should report to the teacher in charge at once. Let us run, jump and laugh together. May the meeting be a great success! The Sports Committee 题目 5｜公益通知｜图书义卖 【题目要求】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将于本周六下午在学校广场举办图书义卖，为山区儿童筹款。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动目的、时间与地点；2. 捐书与购书方式；3. 款项用途。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】149 词 Notice With the aim of raising money for children in mountain villages, the Student Union will hold a book fair on the school square this Saturday afternoon. Students are welcome to donate used books to the collection box outside the library before Thursday. On the day of the fair, thousands of books will be sold at low prices, from picture books to classic novels. There will also be a corner where you can write a short message to the children who will receive the books. All the money raised will be used to buy new dictionaries for two primary schools. Donation boxes are also placed at the gate of the canteen for your convenience. Books you no longer need may become someone else's treasure. Come and choose a book, or simply give one away. Your small act of kindness will bring warmth to a whole community. The Student Union 题目 6｜讲座通知｜西方节日文化 【题目要求】假定你是学校英语系负责人李华，外教 Mr. Smith 将于 12 月 20 日下午 3:00 在报告厅做关于西方节日的讲座。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 讲座时间、地点与主讲人；2. 讲座内容；3. 参加要求。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】146 词 Notice We are pleased to announce that a lecture on Western festivals will be given by Mr. Smith, our foreign teacher, in the lecture hall at 3:00 pm on December 20. Mr. Smith will introduce the origins of Christmas and Thanksgiving, and explain how British and American families celebrate them. After the talk, there will be a twenty-minute question-and-answer session, where you can ask anything about cultural differences. The lecture is open to all students and free of charge. Please arrive ten minutes early and bring a notebook if you wish. Handouts will be given to everyone who attends, and you may keep them for later review. Please do not walk in and out during the lecture. Keep quiet during the talk and put your phone on silent mode. We hope the lecture will help you understand Western culture better. See you there. The English Department 题目 7｜比赛通知｜校园摄影大赛 【题目要求】假定你是摄影社社长李华，社团将举办以“My School, My Story”为主题的摄影比赛。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 主题与作品要求；2. 提交方式与截止日期；3. 评选与奖励。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】151 词 Notice To record the beauty of our campus, the Photography Club will hold a photo contest with the theme “My School, My Story”. Photos may cover school buildings, teachers and classmates, or moments from daily life. Each student may submit up to three works, and every entry should be printed on A4 paper with a short title. Please hand in your works at the club office before April 25. Photos must be taken by yourself and should not be edited on a computer, and entries without a title will not be accepted. Winners will be announced on May 6. A group of art teachers will judge the entries and choose ten winners, who will receive certificates and prizes. The best works will be shown in the school gallery next month. Pick up your camera and catch the moment. We cannot wait to see the world through your eyes. The Photography Club 题目 8｜比赛通知｜英语演讲比赛 【题目要求】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将于 5 月 4 日在学校礼堂举办以“Youth and Responsibility”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间、地点与主题；2. 比赛要求；3. 报名方式与奖励。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】143 词 Notice The Student Union will hold an English speech contest on the theme “Youth and Responsibility” in the school hall on May 4. Each contestant is expected to prepare a five-minute speech and to answer one question from the judges. Speeches should be original and delivered from memory. Those who wish to take part should sign up at the Student Union office before April 20 and hand in a short introduction of their speech topic. Three prizes will be awarded, and the winner will represent our school in the city contest. The judges will look at content, pronunciation and body language. A short training session will be offered to all contestants on April 28. Please arrive twenty minutes before the contest begins. Speaking in public is a skill that grows with practice. Take this chance to make your voice heard. The Student Union 题目 9｜活动通知｜博物馆研学 【题目要求】假定你是学校历史组负责人李华，学校将于 11 月 8 日组织学生前往市博物馆研学。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 集合时间与交通方式；2. 参观内容与任务；3. 着装与纪律要求。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】148 词 Notice Our school will organize a study trip to the City Museum on November 8. We will set off from the school gate at 8:00 am by bus and return at about 4:00 pm. During the visit, a guide will show us the exhibition of ancient bronze wares, and students will work in groups to complete a task sheet about what they have seen. Please wear your school uniform and bring a packed lunch and some water. Lunch will be eaten in the museum garden, so please keep your rubbish with you. The trip will be cancelled if fewer than thirty students sign up. Do not touch the exhibits, and keep your voice down in the halls. Anyone who has a food allergy should tell the teacher in advance. This is a chance to touch history with your own hands. Do come and join us. The History Department 题目 10｜会议通知｜家长会 【题目要求】假定你是校办公室负责人李华，学校将于 9 月 6 日晚上 7:00 在礼堂召开家长会。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间、地点与议程；2. 到场要求；3. 无法出席时的处理方式。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】153 词 Notice A parent-teacher meeting will be held in the school auditorium at 7:00 pm on Friday, September 6. The meeting will last about two hours. First, the headmaster will report on the progress our school has made this term. Then class teachers will meet parents in their own classrooms to discuss students' study and daily life. Finally, there will be time for parents to ask questions and share suggestions. Parents are kindly requested to arrive ten minutes early and sign in at the entrance. Please keep quiet during the meeting and put your phone on silent mode. If you cannot come, please let the class teacher know in advance. Parking space is limited, so taking the bus is recommended. A sign-in sheet will be placed at the entrance, and please sign it before you enter. Your support means a great deal to your child. We look forward to seeing you. The School Office 题目 11｜活动通知｜校园环保行动 【题目要求】假定你是环保社社长李华，社团将于本月举办“绿色星期五”系列活动。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 三次活动的具体安排；2. 物资与着装要求；3. 报名方式。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】143 词 Notice To make our campus greener, the Environment Club will organize an activity called “Green Friday” this month. On the first Friday, volunteers will plant trees along the east wall of the playground. On the following two Fridays, teams will sort rubbish in the canteen and explain to students which waste can be recycled. Gloves and bags will be provided, but please wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. We hope every class will send at least three volunteers. Sign up with your monitor before Wednesday, and tell us which Friday you are free. Each volunteer will receive a certificate at the end of the month. Remember to bring a hat, as the sun can be strong at noon. A green campus is not built in a day, but it starts with one small action. Join us and make a difference. The Environment Club 题目 12｜活动通知｜新年晚会 【题目要求】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将于 12 月 31 日晚在学校礼堂举办新年晚会。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间、地点与节目安排；2. 领票方式；3. 入场提醒。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】148 词 Notice The Student Union is going to hold a New Year Gala in the school hall from 7:00 to 9:00 pm on December 31. The evening will be filled with songs, dances, short plays and a magic show, most of which are prepared by students themselves. A lucky draw will be held between the acts, and small gifts will be given to the winners. Tickets are free but limited. Please collect yours at the Student Union office before December 28, one per student. Doors will open at 6:30 pm, so come early to get a good seat. Students who would like to perform may contact us before December 20. Please keep the hall clean and take your rubbish with you. Photos of the evening will be shared on the school website. Let us say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one together. The Student Union 题目 13｜招募通知｜英语社团招新 【题目要求】假定你是英语社团负责人李华，社团现面向新学期招募新成员。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 日常活动安排；2. 招募对象与要求；3. 报名与面试安排。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】150 词 Notice The English Club is now recruiting new members for the coming term. We meet every Wednesday afternoon, when members practise speaking, watch English films and discuss news. Every term we also hold a debate, a drama show and a writing competition. Members can borrow English books from our small library and get help with their compositions. Anyone who loves English is welcome, whether you speak well or not. What matters is your interest and your willingness to try. If you would like to join us, please fill in the form at the club stand outside the library this week. The interview will be short and friendly. Our senior members will also help you prepare for the school English contest. The club stand is open from 12:00 to 1:00 pm every day this week. We are waiting for you. Come and let your English grow with friends. The English Club 题目 14｜活动通知｜校园农场劳动实践 【题目要求】假定你是校办公室负责人李华，学校将在教学楼后的小农场启动种植项目。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 安全与着装要求；3. 收获后的处理方式。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】147 词 Notice Our school will start a vegetable garden project on the small field behind the teaching building. From next Monday, each class will take turns to work there for an hour every afternoon. Students will learn to plant seedlings, water them and record their growth in a notebook. Tools will be provided by the school. Each class will keep a growth diary, and the best one will be shown on the school noticeboard. Watering cans and seeds are kept in the storeroom next to the field. Please wear old clothes and gloves, and wash your hands after work. Nobody should leave the garden without telling the group leader. In July we will harvest what we have grown and share the vegetables with the school canteen. Farming teaches patience, and patience grows with sweat. Join us and taste the joy of working with the soil. The School Office 题目 15｜考试安排通知｜期末考试 【题目要求】假定你是校办公室负责人李华，学校将于 1 月 8 日至 10 日举行期末考试。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 考试时间与场次安排；2. 考场纪律；3. 请假与证件要求。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】149 词 Notice The final examination will be held from January 8 to 10. Please note the following arrangements. Each day has two exams: one at 9:00 am and one at 2:30 pm. Students should arrive at the exam room fifteen minutes early and sit according to the numbers on the desks. Only pens, pencils and rulers may be brought to the desk; mobile phones and notes must be left outside. Students who are ill should ask for a doctor's note and report to the school office before the exam. Anyone who is caught cheating will lose all marks for that subject. Please check your exam card carefully and keep it until the results come out. The exam rooms are listed on the noticeboard outside the office. Please check your room number before eight o'clock each morning. Work hard and stay calm. We wish you all the best. The School Office 公司8 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 通知（Notice） 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 【读者注意】 本册专攻高考英语应用文中的「通知」（Notice）。全书按「看清考题—搭好骨架—备足词句—避开陷阱—套用模板—落到成题」六步推进：第一、二部分解决「写什么、怎么排」；第三、四部分解决「用什么写」；第五部分解决「别写错」；第六、七、八部分解决「怎么写得快、写得稳」；第九部分用十五道成题完成闭环训练。 建议使用顺序：先读第一、二部分建立结构意识，再把第三、四部分当作工具书随查随用，然后用第五部分自查、第六与第七部分仿写，最后限时完成第九部分的十五道题。每一部分都不必一次读完，按需取用即可。 表 1　全书结构与使用路线 部分 内容 解决的问题 建议用法 第一部分 识高考·常见题型解读 看清命题形式与评分取向 通读一遍，标记四类通知 第二部分 答题模板构建 搭起三段骨架 逐段仿写，先句后段 第三部分 500 词 + 300 短语 备足语料 按主题查用，不背全表 第四部分 60 句满分句型 提供三类位置句式 每类各背 5 句 第五部分 50 条避错清单 消灭低级错误 成文后逐条自查 第六部分 4 套作文模板 快速成篇 按情境选模板 第七部分 2 篇批注示例 看懂模板如何落地 对照批注仿写 第八部分 技巧与流程 提升速度与稳定性 考前一周演练 第九部分 15 题 + 范文 闭环训练 限时 15 分钟一篇 （一）命题特点 通知是高考英语应用文写作中出现频率最高的告示类文体。它与书信、演讲稿同属「提纲式」写作，但语域更正式：发文者是集体——校学生会、英语社团、校办公室，读者是全体同学、家长或志愿者，因此通篇应以第三人称和客观口吻叙述，不出现私人化的寒暄与抒情。看清这一点，是写好通知的第一步。 从命题形式看，通知题稳定采用「情境加三要点」的提纲式结构。题干先给出身份与发文主体，再列出三条要点，通常覆盖三类信息：活动的时间、地点与名称；活动内容或工作职责；参加方式、要求与截止日期。按内容可分为四小类：活动通知，如比赛、晚会、研学、运动会；招募通知，如志愿者、社团成员、参赛选手；讲座与会议通知，含主讲人、主题与议程；变更通知，含延期、改地点与取消。前两类占绝大多数，变更类是近年新宠。 命题有三个稳定特征。第一，要点只给「信息」，不给「句式」。题干写「时间：6 月 10 日至 14 日」，考生须自己把它组织成 from June 10 to 14 in the school hall 这样的时间地点短语，所以真正的考点是信息转换，而不是逐字翻译。第二，语域固定。通知要正式、简洁、礼貌，不能出现 Hi guys、That's all 这类口语；标题、落款、日期三项格式缺一即扣分。第三，情境真实且留有空白。题干往往只给三条要点，却要求「适当增加细节」，这实际上是留给考生展示语言能力的位置——补一条安全提醒、补一句名额有限、补一个联系方式，都是加分点。 从评分取向看，满分 15 分（各地卷种略有差异）大致按三条线分配：内容要点是否齐全、语言是否准确且有层次、篇章是否连贯得体。要点遗漏最致命；语言上则看重能否自然用上被动语态、非谓语动词、定语从句与必要的衔接词，生硬堆砌高级词而不合语境，反被视为不得体。近年趋势有二：情境更具体，出现了社区图书馆、校园农场、博物馆研学等真实场景；读者意识更强，同一活动写给同学、家长还是志愿者，语气与信息重点并不相同。 具体到卷面，通知题的题干通常只有五六行：一行身份设定，一行情境描述，三行要点罗列。信息量小，反而更考验把短语扩写成句、把要点串成篇的能力。备考时不妨把历年卷中的通知题集中起来做一次要点归类：凡是涉及时间的，一律整理成 from...to...、at...on... 的固定表达；凡是涉及报名的，一律准备 sign up、register、contact 三套说法；凡是涉及要求的，一律准备 be required to、are expected to 两个句式。归类的过程，就是把题干语言变成自己语言的过程，也是本册第三、四部分存在的理由。 【三段式框架：比例与分工】 通知的骨架只有三段，但三段的职能完全不同：第一段回答「为什么发、发什么」，第二段回答「具体怎么安排」，第三段回答「怎么参加、找谁问」。三段的篇幅比大约是 2:4:2，任何一段写偏，整篇都会失衡。下表是填写这三段时的对照表，写作时可逐格核对。 表 2　通知三段结构对照表 段落 核心职能 必写信息 首选句式 篇幅 第一段 交代发文目的与活动全貌 目的、活动名称、主办方、时间地点 In order to..., the Student Union is going to hold... 2—3 句 第二段 展开内容与要求 活动环节或工作职责、参加条件、注意事项 The programme includes... / Participants are required to... 3—5 句 第三段 交代参与路径并收尾 报名方式、截止日期、联系方式、礼貌结束语 Those who wish to take part should... / We look forward to... 2—3 句 【第一段：三句话立住场面】 第一段是全篇的门面，读者读三句就要知道这是什么事。稳妥的写法是三句三层：目的、活动、时间地点。 第一句写目的，用 In order to 或 With the aim of 引出动词短语，如 In order to help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture。第二句写主体与事件，用 the Student Union is going to hold 或 will organize 接活动名称。第三句把时间地点合并，用 from...to... in... 的结构一次交代清楚。三句合起来就是一个完整的第一段： 【示范】In order to help students better understand traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is going to hold a Chinese Traditional Culture Week from June 10 to 14 in the school hall. 写第一段有三条硬规矩。一是标题 Notice 单独占一行，居中，不加感叹号、不加句末标点；书面通知不写 Dear Sir 之类的称呼，直接进入正文。二是第一段控制在三句、四十词以内，超过就会挤占第二段的空间。三是时间必须具体到日与时刻，只写 next week 属于信息残缺。若题目给的是变更通知，第一段改为交代变更事实：Owing to the heavy rain, the outdoor activity planned for this Saturday has been put off. 【第二段：三点式撑起主体】 第二段承担全篇一半以上的信息量，最容易写成流水账。避免流水账的办法是先总后分：先用一句总起说明活动的构成，再分条展开每一部分，最后补一条要求。 总起句常用 The week will consist of three activities、The programme includes... 或 The visit will be divided into two parts。分述时用 First、Second、Third 或 On the first day、On the last afternoon 标明顺序，每个分句写成「环节加具体动作加参与者能得到什么」，例如 students will try paper-cutting under the guidance of local artists，比单纯写 a paper-cutting activity 具体得多。 题干给的内容要点往往只有名词短语，需要按三步拆解法扩展：先定环节名称，再补动作或形式，最后补对象或收获。以「京剧体验」为例，环节是 Peking Opera，动作是 perform and explain its history，对象是 a group of actors。三步走完，一个要点就变成了一句有信息量的话。 要求句放在第二段末尾，用 Those who are interested are expected to...、Participants are required to... 或 Please note that... 引出。这里最适合补题面之外的细节：名额有限、需自带物品、着装要求、纪律要求。补得好是加分，补得离谱（如自行增加收费、增加奖项）则会失真。 【第三段：三步收得住】 第三段只做三件事：告诉读者怎么报名、什么时候截止、有问题找谁，然后用一句话收尾。 报名句用 Those who wish to take part should sign up at the Student Union office before May 30，把地点与截止日期放进同一句，信息密度最高。联系句用 If you have any questions, please contact Li Hua at 1234-5678，或 Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me at...（虚拟条件倒装，是性价比很高的一处亮点）。 收尾句按文体选型：面向全体同学的活动通知用 Everyone is welcome, and we look forward to your active participation；招募类用 Join us, and you will find the experience rewarding；公益类用 Your small act of kindness will bring warmth to a whole community。收尾之后另起两行写落款：先写发文单位，再写日期。日期用 June 1 或 1 June 均可，但全文只允许一种写法。 最忌两件事：一是收尾只写 That's all，等于把通知写成便条；二是把联系方式漏掉，读者报名无门。三段之外，不必再加第四段总结，高考应用文没有这个空间。 【写作时的十条注意事项】 1.词数控制：题干要求 80 词左右，实际写到 75—95 词最安全；本册第九部分为拔高训练，范文统一写至 150 词，考试时须按题目要求压缩，不可照搬篇幅。 2.时态选择：通知写将要发生的事，主体用一般将来时与 be going to；交代背景或已定事项用现在完成时；变更通知中「原定」用过去时或过去完成时，形成对比。 3.语态选择：活动被举办用被动（will be held），但 take place、happen 不及物，不能加 be；要求某人做某事用 be required to，比 must 更得体。 4.人称选择：以 we、our school 指发文方，以 you 指读者；避免通篇 I，也避免通篇用 students 造成指代混乱。 5.格式三项：标题、落款、日期缺一不可；口头通知则在正文前加 Attention, please, everyone!，结尾加 Thank you.，不写日期。 6.要点顺序：按题干给的顺序写，便于阅卷老师核对；若题干顺序与行文逻辑冲突，可在段内调整，但三条要点不能缺。 7.不抄题干：题干的中文要点必须转换为英文表达，直接音译或照抄括号里的英文提示会被视为未完成写作任务。 8.不写生词：宁可用简单词写对，也不用没把握的高级词写错；一个拼错的 highlight 抵不过三个准确的 first、second、third。 【满分词汇模板】 （一）高频单词 500 1. 通知文体与格式（26 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 notice 通知 2 announcement 通告 3 poster 海报 4 bulletin 公告 5 leaflet 宣传单 6 headline 标题 7 subtitle 副标题 8 salutation 称呼 9 signature 署名 10 date 日期 11 deadline 截止日期 12 format 格式 13 content 内容 14 body 正文 15 paragraph 段落 16 theme 主题 17 purpose 目的 18 organizer 组织者 19 sponsor 主办方 20 audience 受众 21 recipient 通知对象 22 attachment 附件 23 channel 渠道 24 layout 版面 25 noticeboard 公告栏 26 draft 草稿 2. 时间与日期（50 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 week 星期 2 weekday 工作日 3 weekend 周末 4 morning 上午 5 lunchtime 午餐时间 6 noon 中午 7 afternoon 下午 8 evening 傍晚 9 night 夜间 10 midnight 午夜 11 dawn 黎明 12 today 今天 13 tomorrow 明天 14 yesterday 昨天 15 fortnight 两周 16 month 月份 17 season 季节 18 semester 学期 19 term 学期 20 quarter 季度 21 annual 每年的 22 daily 每天的 23 weekly 每周的 24 monthly 每月的 25 schedule 日程 26 timetable 时间表 27 duration 时长 28 period 期间 29 interval 间隔 30 delay 延迟 31 postpone 推迟 32 extend 延长 33 advance 提前 34 meanwhile 同时 35 afterward 之后 36 beforehand 事先 37 punctual 准时的 38 session 场次 39 ceremony 典礼 40 anniversary 周年 41 festival 节日 42 vacation 假期 43 holiday 假日 44 sunrise 日出时分 45 sunset 日落时分 46 sharp 整点 47 shortly 不久 48 temporary 临时的 49 permanent 永久的 50 routine 常规 3. 地点与场所（44 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 venue 场地 2 hall 大厅 3 auditorium 礼堂 4 stadium 体育场 5 gym 体育馆 6 playground 操场 7 campus 校园 8 library 图书馆 9 laboratory 实验室 10 classroom 教室 11 staircase 楼梯 12 canteen 食堂 13 dormitory 宿舍 14 gate 校门 15 entrance 入口 16 exit 出口 17 corridor 走廊 18 square 广场 19 park 公园 20 museum 博物馆 21 exhibition 展览 22 gallery 画廊 23 theatre 剧院 24 studio 演播室 25 office 办公室 26 reception 接待处 27 counter 服务台 28 floor 楼层 29 ground 场地 30 field 运动场 31 court 球场 32 pool 游泳池 33 stage 舞台 34 seat 座位 35 row 排 36 aisle 通道 37 balcony 阳台 38 downtown 市中心 39 suburb 郊区 40 district 区域 41 neighbourhood 社区 42 facility 设施 43 premises 场所 44 site 地点 4. 人物与身份（46 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 student 学生 2 teacher 教师 3 headmaster 校长 4 principal 校长 5 classmate 同学 6 schoolmate 校友 7 senior 高年级学生 8 junior 低年级学生 9 freshman 新生 10 graduate 毕业生 11 applicant 申请人 12 participant 参加者 13 contestant 参赛者 14 competitor 选手 15 judge 评委 16 referee 裁判 17 host 主持人 18 guest 嘉宾 19 speaker 演讲者 20 lecturer 讲师 21 expert 专家 22 professor 教授 23 volunteer 志愿者 24 member 成员 25 leader 负责人 26 captain 队长 27 coach 教练 28 monitor 班长 29 representative 代表 30 secretary 秘书 31 assistant 助理 32 staff 教职员工 33 spectator 观众 34 parent 家长 35 citizen 市民 36 resident 居民 37 crowd 人群 38 team 团队 39 group 小组 40 club 社团 41 association 协会 42 union 联合会 43 committee 委员会 44 class 班级 45 grade 年级 46 department 部门 5. 校园与学习（48 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 course 课程 2 lesson 课 3 lecture 讲座 4 seminar 研讨会 5 workshop 工作坊 6 training 培训 7 practice 练习 8 exercise 习题 9 homework 作业 10 assignment 任务 11 exam 考试 12 test 测验 13 quiz 小测 14 score 分数 15 mark 成绩 16 certificate 证书 17 diploma 文凭 18 scholarship 奖学金 19 subject 科目 20 major 专业 21 textbook 教材 22 handout 讲义 23 notes 笔记 24 report 报告 25 essay 作文 26 paper 试卷 27 presentation 展示 28 project 项目 29 research 研究 30 experiment 实验 31 knowledge 知识 32 skill 技能 33 ability 能力 34 progress 进步 35 achievement 成就 36 syllabus 教学大纲 37 credit 学分 38 enrollment 注册 39 admission 录取 40 graduation 毕业 41 norm 规范 42 quality 质量 43 performance 表现 44 evaluation 评价 45 feedback 反馈 46 guidance 指导 47 tutor 导师 48 discipline 学科 6. 活动与赛事（46 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 activity 活动 2 event 活动 3 programme 节目单 4 opening ceremony 开幕式 5 competition 比赛 6 match 比赛 7 tournament 锦标赛 8 game 赛事 9 race 赛跑 10 show 演出 11 fair 展览会 12 concert 音乐会 13 play 戏剧 14 drama 戏剧 15 musical 音乐剧 16 carnival 嘉年华 17 parade 游行 18 party 聚会 19 gathering 聚会 20 meeting 会议 21 conference 大会 22 forum 论坛 23 debate 辩论 24 speech 演讲 25 talk 讲座 26 interview 面试 27 survey 调查 28 trip 旅行 29 tour 参观 30 outing 出游 31 camp 夏令营 32 visit 参观 33 donation 捐赠 34 charity 慈善 35 sale 义卖 36 auction 拍卖 37 raffle 抽奖 38 award 奖项 39 prize 奖品 40 medal 奖牌 41 champion 冠军 42 ranking 排名 43 entry 参赛作品 44 rehearsal 彩排 45 highlight 亮点 46 souvenir 纪念品 7. 报名与参与（44 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 register 注册 2 registration 登记 3 enroll 报名参加 4 apply 申请 5 application 申请 6 form 表格 7 submit 提交 8 quota 名额 9 place 名额 10 vacancy 空缺 11 limit 限制 12 capacity 容量 13 availability 可用性 14 participate 参加 15 attend 出席 16 join 加入 17 confirm 确认 18 reply 回复 19 respond 回应 20 accept 接受 21 refuse 拒绝 22 withdraw 退出 23 cancel 取消 24 permission 许可 25 consent 同意 26 approval 批准 27 eligible 有资格的 28 qualified 合格的 29 criteria 标准 30 condition 条件 31 fee 费用 32 charge 收费 33 free 免费的 34 deposit 押金 35 refund 退款 36 payment 付款 37 receipt 收据 38 ticket 票 39 pass 通行证 40 membership 会籍 41 recruit 招募 42 selection 选拔 43 candidate 候选人 44 interviewer 面试官 8. 要求与规定（48 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 require 要求 2 requirement 要求 3 demand 需求 4 rule 规则 5 regulation 规定 6 policy 政策 7 principle 原则 8 standard 准则 9 instruction 指示 10 guideline 指南 11 warning 警告 12 prohibition 禁止 13 ban 禁令 14 restriction 限制 15 obligation 义务 16 responsibility 责任 17 duty 职责 18 order 秩序 19 safety 安全 20 security 安保 21 behaviour 行为 22 manner 举止 23 etiquette 礼仪 24 attendance 出勤 25 absence 缺席 26 leave 请假 27 excuse 理由 28 reason 原因 29 allowance 允许 30 compulsory 强制的 31 optional 可选的 32 mandatory 必须的 33 strict 严格的 34 flexible 灵活的 35 reasonable 合理的 36 proper 恰当的 37 suitable 合适的 38 necessary 必要的 39 essential 必不可少的 40 urgent 紧急的 41 valid 有效的 42 invalid 无效的 43 expired 过期的 44 available 可获得的 45 accessible 可进入的 46 responsible 负责的 47 competent 胜任的 48 dutiful 尽职的 9. 高频动词（56 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 organize 组织 2 arrange 安排 3 hold 举行 4 run 举办 5 conduct 开展 6 launch 启动 7 start 开始 8 open 开启 9 close 关闭 10 end 结束 11 conclude 结束 12 gather 聚集 13 assemble 集合 14 invite 邀请 15 welcome 欢迎 16 introduce 介绍 17 announce 宣布 18 inform 通知 19 remind 提醒 20 note 注意 21 notify 通报 22 declare 宣布 23 state 陈述 24 mention 提到 25 emphasize 强调 26 explain 解释 27 describe 描述 28 list 列举 29 provide 提供 30 offer 提供 31 supply 供应 32 prepare 准备 33 plan 计划 34 design 设计 35 improve 改进 36 develop 发展 37 promote 促进 38 support 支持 39 encourage 鼓励 40 inspire 激励 41 enable 使能够 42 ensure 确保 43 guarantee 保证 44 avoid 避免 45 prevent 防止 46 reduce 减少 47 increase 增加 48 collect 收集 49 distribute 分发 50 donate 捐赠 51 raise 筹集 52 share 分享 53 exchange 交流 54 communicate 沟通 55 contact 联系 56 consult 咨询 10. 形容词与副词（48 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 active 积极的 2 actively 积极地 3 enthusiastic 热情的 4 warm 热烈的 5 friendly 友好的 6 helpful 有帮助的 7 meaningful 有意义的 8 valuable 有价值的 9 beneficial 有益的 10 fruitful 富有成效的 11 successful 成功的 12 smoothly 顺利地 13 efficiently 高效地 14 carefully 仔细地 15 strictly 严格地 16 promptly 及时地 17 immediately 立刻 18 gradually 逐渐地 19 eventually 最终 20 particularly 尤其 21 especially 特别 22 exactly 确切地 23 roughly 大约 24 approximately 大约 25 relatively 相对地 26 frequently 频繁地 27 rarely 很少 28 hardly 几乎不 29 merely 仅仅 30 totally 完全地 31 completely 彻底地 32 highly 高度地 33 greatly 大大地 34 deeply 深深地 35 widely 广泛地 36 commonly 通常 37 generally 一般地 38 obviously 显然 39 apparently 表面上 40 hopefully 但愿 41 fortunately 幸运地 42 unfortunately 不幸地 43 originally 最初 44 finally 最后 45 previously 先前 46 recently 最近 47 currently 目前 48 undoubtedly 无疑 11. 连接与逻辑（44 个） 序号 单词 释义 1 however 然而 2 therefore 因此 3 moreover 而且 4 furthermore 此外 5 besides 此外 6 otherwise 否则 7 instead 代替 8 nevertheless 尽管如此 9 thus 因此 10 consequently 结果 11 accordingly 相应地 12 while 而 13 whereas 然而 14 although 虽然 15 though 尽管 16 unless 除非 17 in case 万一 18 provided 假如 19 as long as 只要 20 so that 以便 21 in order to 为了 22 in addition 另外 23 as well as 以及 24 apart from 除了 25 except for 除…之外 26 due to 由于 27 owing to 由于 28 thanks to 多亏 29 because of 因为 30 in terms of 就…而言 31 regarding 关于 32 concerning 关于 33 according to 根据 34 based on 基于 35 as follows 如下 36 above all 首先 37 first of all 首先 38 to begin with 首先 39 last but not least 最后同样重要的是 40 in short 简言之 41 in brief 简要地 42 on the whole 总体上 43 above-mentioned 上述的 44 the following 下面的 （二）高频短语 300 1. 开头与写作目的（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 in order to inform you 为了通知大家 2 for the purpose of 为了…目的 3 with the aim of 以…为目的 4 this is to inform that 特此通知 5 please be informed that 请注意 6 you are kindly requested to 请您… 7 we are pleased to announce 我们很高兴宣布 8 it is announced that 据宣布 9 notice is hereby given 特此通知 10 attention please 请注意 11 be informed that 被告知 12 hereby 特此 13 on behalf of 代表 14 in the name of 以…名义 15 take the opportunity to 借此机会 16 it is our honour to 很荣幸 17 we would like to 我们想 18 allow me to 请允许我 19 a notice about 关于…的通知 20 concerning the 关于 21 as scheduled 按计划 22 as planned 按计划安排 23 in advance 提前 24 at short notice 临时通知 25 official notice 正式通知 26 written notice 书面通知 27 verbal notice 口头通知 28 opening remarks 开场白 29 general information 基本情况 30 basic information 基本信息 31 key points 要点 32 main contents 主要内容 33 details as follows 详情如下 34 for further details 更多细节 35 more information 更多信息 36 relevant information 相关信息 2. 时间与地点安排（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 be scheduled for 定于 2 be held on 于…举行 3 take place 举行 4 be due to 定于 5 fall on 恰逢 6 from...to... 从…到… 7 between...and... 在…之间 8 at eight sharp 八点整 9 on the morning of 在…上午 10 in the afternoon 在下午 11 late in the evening 在深夜 12 ahead of schedule 提前 13 behind schedule 落后于计划 14 on schedule 按计划 15 around the corner 即将到来 16 be postponed to 推迟到 17 be put off 被推迟 18 be cancelled 被取消 19 be extended to 延长至 20 last for two hours 持续两小时 21 at the school gate 在校门口 22 in the school hall 在学校礼堂 23 on the playground 在操场上 24 in the lecture hall 在报告厅 25 at the entrance to 在…入口 26 on the third floor 在三楼 27 in the centre of 在…中心 28 at the corner of 在…角落 29 next to 紧邻 30 opposite to 在…对面 31 within walking distance 步行可达 32 a ten-minute walk 十分钟步行 33 be located in 位于 34 be accessible by bus 可乘公交到达 35 on campus 在校园内 36 the venue of …的举行地点 3. 活动内容（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 consist of 包括 2 be divided into 分为 3 be composed of 由…组成 4 range from...to... 范围从…到… 5 cover a wide range of 涵盖广泛 6 focus on 专注于 7 centre on 以…为中心 8 deal with 涉及 9 involve 涉及 10 be aimed at 针对 11 be intended for 面向 12 be designed for 为…设计 13 be open to 向…开放 14 be available to 可供…使用 15 take the form of 采取…形式 16 in the form of 以…形式 17 such as 例如 18 including 包括 19 apart from 除…之外还有 20 a variety of 各种各样的 21 a series of 一系列 22 a wide range of 各种各样的 23 plenty of 大量 24 dozens of 数十 25 scores of 许多 26 a number of 若干 27 the majority of 大多数 28 most of 大部分 29 all kinds of 各种 30 various kinds of 各类 31 hands-on activities 实践活动 32 group discussion 小组讨论 33 question-and-answer session 问答环节 34 interactive games 互动游戏 35 live performance 现场表演 36 prize-giving ceremony 颁奖仪式 4. 报名与参加（32 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 sign up for 报名参加 2 register for 注册参加 3 apply for 申请 4 fill in the form 填写表格 5 submit an application 提交申请 6 send an email to 发邮件给 7 contact somebody at 联系某人（电话） 8 call...at... 拨打…号码 9 visit our website 访问我们的网站 10 scan the QR code 扫描二维码 11 turn to somebody for help 向某人求助 12 ask somebody for information 向某人咨询 13 at the latest 最迟 14 no later than 不迟于 15 before the deadline 截止前 16 by Friday 截止周五 17 first come, first served 先到先得 18 on a first-come basis 按先后顺序 19 limited seats 名额有限 20 a limited number of 有限数量的 21 up to fifty people 最多五十人 22 free of charge 免费 23 at no cost 免费 24 charge a fee of 收取…费用 25 pay for 支付 26 be qualified for 有资格参加 27 meet the requirement 符合要求 28 be open to all students 面向全体学生 29 take an active part in 积极参加 30 get involved in 参与其中 31 join us in 加入我们的… 32 your participation is welcome 欢迎你的参与 5. 要求与注意事项（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 make sure that 确保 2 be sure to 务必 3 see to it that 务必做到 4 keep in mind that 牢记 5 bear in mind that 记住 6 take...into account 考虑到 7 pay attention to 注意 8 attach importance to 重视 9 take good care of 照顾好 10 be responsible for 对…负责 11 be expected to 应当 12 be required to 被要求 13 be obliged to 有义务 14 it is advisable to 建议 15 it is necessary to 有必要 16 you had better 你最好 17 had better not 最好不要 18 avoid doing 避免做 19 refrain from 避免 20 be prohibited from 被禁止 21 under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不 22 on no account 绝不 23 in no case 决不 24 strictly speaking 严格来说 25 strictly follow 严格遵守 26 follow the rules 遵守规则 27 obey the regulations 遵守规定 28 comply with 遵守 29 abide by 遵守 30 keep order 维持秩序 31 keep quiet 保持安静 32 arrive on time 准时到达 33 be punctual for 准时参加 34 inform us in advance 提前告知我们 35 let us know 告知我们 36 in case of emergency 如遇紧急情况 6. 结尾与联系方式（40 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 look forward to 期待 2 look forward to hearing from you 期待你的回复 3 we are looking forward to your arrival 期待你的到来 4 hope to see you there 希望在那里见到你 5 your presence is welcome 欢迎你的光临 6 everyone is welcome 欢迎所有人 7 do not miss it 不要错过 8 do not hesitate to contact us 不要犹豫，联系我们 9 feel free to contact me 随时联系我 10 should you have any questions 如有任何问题 11 if you have any difficulty 如果你有困难 12 for more details, please 欲知详情，请… 13 please let me know 请告知我 14 we would appreciate it if 如果…我们将不胜感激 15 your timely reply 你的及时回复 16 thank you for your attention 感谢你的关注 17 thank you for your cooperation 感谢你的配合 18 thanks for your support 感谢你的支持 19 with your help 在你的帮助下 20 best wishes 祝好 21 all the best 一切顺利 22 good luck 祝好运 23 sincerely yours 谨启 24 yours sincerely 你诚挚的 25 the Student Union 学生会 26 the Organizing Committee 组委会 27 the English Club 英语俱乐部 28 for further information 欲了解更多信息 29 contact number 联系电话 30 email address 电子邮箱 31 our website 我们的网站 32 the school office 校办公室 33 in charge of 负责 34 be in charge of 主管 35 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 36 as soon as possible 尽快 37 without delay 立即 38 in the near future 不久 39 once again 再次 40 on behalf of all the members 代表全体成员 7. 礼貌与衔接（36 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 it is a great pleasure to 很高兴 2 we are honoured to 很荣幸 3 I am writing to 我写信是为了 4 I would like to take this opportunity 我想借此机会 5 permit me to 请允许我 6 allow me to express 请允许我表达 7 express my sincere thanks 表达我诚挚的感谢 8 convey my gratitude 表达我的感激 9 extend a warm welcome 致以热烈欢迎 10 on behalf of the school 代表学校 11 in particular 尤其 12 above all 最重要的是 13 first and foremost 首先 14 to begin with 首先 15 what is more 而且 16 in addition 此外 17 moreover 此外 18 furthermore 此外 19 besides that 除此之外 20 on the other hand 另一方面 21 as a result 结果 22 therefore 因此 23 thus 因此 24 in this way 这样 25 by doing so 通过这样做 26 in other words 换言之 27 that is to say 也就是说 28 as is known to all 众所周知 29 as we all know 众所周知 30 it goes without saying that 不言而喻 31 to some extent 在某种程度上 32 generally speaking 一般来说 33 personally speaking 就个人而言 34 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 35 last but not least 最后同样重要的是 36 in conclusion 总之 8. 常见固定搭配（48 个） 序号 短语 释义 1 be aware of 意识到 2 be capable of 能够 3 be curious about 对…好奇 4 be familiar with 熟悉 5 be interested in 对…感兴趣 6 be keen on 热衷于 7 be fond of 喜欢 8 be proud of 为…自豪 9 be satisfied with 对…满意 10 be strict with 对…严格 11 be thankful for 感谢 12 be tired of 厌倦 13 be used to 习惯于 14 be willing to 愿意 15 be ready to 准备好 16 make preparations for 为…做准备 17 make a contribution to 为…做贡献 18 make an effort to 努力 19 make progress in 在…取得进步 20 make full use of 充分利用 21 take advantage of 利用 22 take part in 参加 23 take pride in 为…自豪 24 take charge of 负责 25 take the place of 取代 26 play a role in 在…中起作用 27 play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 28 have access to 有机会接触 29 have a good command of 精通 30 have trouble in 在…有困难 31 have no choice but to 别无选择只能 32 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 33 get in touch with 与…取得联系 34 lose touch with 与…失去联系 35 look up to 敬重 36 put up with 忍受 37 come up with 想出 38 catch up with 赶上 39 keep up with 跟上 40 get rid of 摆脱 41 get along with 与…相处 42 get prepared for 为…做好准备 43 set up 建立 44 carry out 执行 45 give away 赠送 46 hand in 上交 47 check in 签到 48 check out 结账离开 【满分句型模板】 开篇亮“凤头” 序号 英文原句 汉语释义 适用功能 1 In order to help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is going to hold a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest. 为了帮助同学们更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办中国诗词朗诵比赛。 目的 + 活动，最稳的开头 2 We are pleased to announce that a lecture on cultural relics protection will be given in our school hall next Friday. 我们很高兴地通知大家，下周五将在学校礼堂举办一场文物保护讲座。 announce 引出活动 3 This is to inform you that the annual School Sports Meeting is scheduled to take place next Tuesday. 特此通知：一年一度的校运动会定于下周二举行。 最正式的书面通知开头 4 Notice is hereby given that the library will be closed for maintenance from July 5 to July 7. 特此通知：图书馆将于 7 月 5 日至 7 日闭馆维修。 变更、关闭类通知 5 Attention please! A volunteer recruitment campaign will be launched on campus this month. 请注意！本月校园内将启动志愿者招募活动。 口头通知、广播稿 6 It is our honour to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our English Festival. 我们很荣幸邀请您参加英语节的开幕式。 邀请嘉宾、师长 7 On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to inform you of an upcoming charity sale. 我代表学生会通知大家一场即将举行的义卖活动。 署名主体为集体的通知 8 In order to enrich students' after-school life, our school has decided to organize a photography exhibition. 为丰富同学们的课余生活，学校决定举办摄影展。 目的 + 决定 9 There will be a lecture given by Professor Smith, which is expected to attract a large audience. 史密斯教授将带来一场讲座，预计会吸引众多听众。 there be 引出活动 10 We would like to take this opportunity to invite you to our New Year concert. 我们想借此机会邀请您参加我们的新年音乐会。 礼貌邀请 11 To mark the 100th anniversary of our school, a series of activities will be held next month. 为纪念建校一百周年，下月将举办一系列活动。 纪念、庆典类 12 The English Club is now recruiting new members for the coming term. 英语俱乐部现面向新学期招募新成员。 招募类通知 13 Please be informed that the schedule of the final examination has been changed. 请注意，期末考试安排已有变动。 变更类通知 14 A meeting concerning the safety education programme will be held in the school office. 关于安全教育项目的一场会议将在校办公室举行。 会议类通知 15 Here comes an exciting piece of news that our school is to stage a musical next term. 好消息来了：我校将于下学期上演一部音乐剧。 活泼型开头，慎用 16 Owing to the heavy rain, the outdoor activity planned for this Saturday has been put off. 由于大雨，原定本周六的户外活动已推迟。 取消、推迟类开头 17 With the aim of encouraging students to read more classics, a reading week is to be observed. 为鼓励同学们多读经典，将举办读书周活动。 with the aim of 开头 18 It is a great pleasure to inform you that our debating team has won first prize. 很高兴通知大家，我校辩论队获得了一等奖。 喜讯类通知 19 You are kindly requested to attend the parent-teacher meeting scheduled for next Friday evening. 诚请您参加定于下周五晚举行的家长会。 对家长、教师的正式通知 20 As is known to all, our school will hold its first Artificial Intelligence Week this month. 众所周知，我校本月将举办首届人工智能周。 背景铺垫型开头 中间有“猪肚” 序号 英文原句 汉语释义 适用功能 1 The contest will take place in the school hall from 2:00 to 4:30 on the afternoon of June 18. 比赛将于 6 月 18 日下午 2 点至 4 点半在学校礼堂举行。 时间 + 地点，一句交代 2 Those who are interested in the activity are expected to sign up at the school office before May 10. 有意参加者请于 5 月 10 日前到校办公室报名。 报名方式 + 截止时间 3 The lecture will consist of two parts: a 40-minute speech and a question-and-answer session. 讲座由两部分组成：40 分钟演讲和问答环节。 活动内容分项说明 4 Participants are required to bring their own laptops and to arrive at the venue ten minutes in advance. 参与者需自带笔记本电脑，并提前十分钟到场。 硬性要求 5 The programme includes group discussion, hands-on activities and a live performance. 活动安排包括小组讨论、实践操作和现场表演。 流程罗列 6 Anyone who would like to take part should fill in the form and send it to the address below. 有意参加者请填写表格并发送至下方地址。 报名流程 7 What makes the event special is that students will work in teams of four to solve real problems. 这次活动的特别之处在于学生将以四人小组解决真实问题。 强调亮点 8 It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes, since the trip will involve a long walk in the forest. 建议穿舒适的鞋子，因为此次行程需要在森林中长时间步行。 建议型要求 9 All the money raised will be donated to children in remote mountain villages. 所有筹集的款项将捐给偏远山村的孩子们。 说明款项用途 10 To ensure the activity goes smoothly, all participants must strictly follow the safety rules. 为确保活动顺利进行，所有参与者必须严格遵守安全规定。 安全要求 11 Seats are limited to one hundred, so please register as soon as possible. 座位仅限一百个，请尽快报名。 名额限制 12 Certificates and souvenirs will be given to everyone who takes part in the competition. 每位参赛者都将获得证书和纪念品。 激励措施 13 Meanwhile, experienced teachers will be on hand to offer guidance whenever necessary. 同时，经验丰富的老师将随时提供指导。 支持保障 14 In addition, three experts have been invited to share their latest research findings. 此外，还邀请到三位专家分享最新研究成果。 补充信息 15 As a result of the new arrangement, the meeting has been moved to Room 305. 由于安排调整，会议地点改为 305 室。 变更说明 16 Participants who fail to turn up without informing us in advance will not receive the materials. 未提前告知而无故缺席者将无法领取材料。 缺席条款 17 The activity is open to all students, whether they are beginners or experienced volunteers. 本活动面向全体学生，无论是新手还是有经验的志愿者。 范围界定 18 Judging from previous years, this event has always been warmly welcomed by students. 从往年情况看，这项活动一直很受同学们欢迎。 背景佐证 19 Under no circumstances should participants leave the playground during the race. 比赛期间，参与者绝不能离开操场。 倒装强调禁止 20 What is more, every contestant is expected to prepare a three-minute self-introduction. 此外，每位参赛者需准备三分钟自我介绍。 追加要求 结尾有“豹尾” 序号 英文原句 汉语释义 适用功能 1 Everyone is welcome, and we look forward to seeing you there. 欢迎所有人参加，期待在那里见到你。 最通用的收尾 2 Please let us know your decision before Friday so that we can make the necessary arrangements. 请在周五前告知你的决定，以便我们做必要安排。 催回复 3 Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me at 1234-5678. 如有任何问题，请随时拨打 1234-5678 联系我。 虚拟条件倒装 + 联系方式 4 Your participation will surely make a difference to those in need. 你的参与一定会给需要帮助的人带来改变。 公益类升华 5 Do not miss this golden opportunity to improve your spoken English. 不要错过这个提高英语口语的黄金机会。 呼吁参加 6 We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 如能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。 正式催复 7 Thank you for your attention, and we hope to see you at the lecture. 感谢你的关注，希望讲座上见到你。 感谢 + 期待 8 With your support, we are confident that the charity sale will be a great success. 有你的支持，我们相信义卖一定会圆满成功。 表达信心 9 For further information, please visit our website or scan the QR code on the poster. 欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站或扫描海报上的二维码。 信息渠道 10 Once again, everyone is warmly welcome to join us. 再次欢迎大家加入我们。 重申邀请 11 We are looking forward to your arrival and your valuable suggestions. 我们期待您的到来和宝贵建议。 面向嘉宾 12 Remember: a small act of kindness can bring warmth to a whole community. 请记住：一个小小的善举可以温暖整个社区。 格言式升华 13 Take action now, and you will find the experience rewarding. 现在就行动起来，你会发现这段经历很有价值。 祈使句号召 14 Only by working together can we make our campus a better place. 只有齐心协力，我们才能让校园更美好。 only 倒装 + 升华 15 May the event bring you joy, friendship and a fresh understanding of Chinese culture. 愿这次活动带给你快乐、友谊和对中国文化的新理解。 May 祝愿句 16 Please pass the notice on to whoever may be interested. 请把这份通知转告给可能感兴趣的人。 扩散通知 17 Any help would be greatly appreciated, and thank you in advance. 任何帮助都万分感谢，在此先谢过。 招募类收尾 18 On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I sincerely wish the activity a complete success. 我代表组委会衷心祝愿活动圆满成功。 官方祝辞 19 All the best to you and your family. 祝你和家人一切顺利。 友好祝福 20 If you are interested, sign up now, and let us make it an unforgettable day together. 如果你感兴趣，现在就报名，让我们一起度过难忘的一天。 号召 + 展望 【高频避错清单】 以下五十条来自日常批改中最常见的失分点，按格式与文体、语法与拼写、搭配与用词三类排列。使用方法是：每写完一篇通知，按清单从头到尾扫一遍，凡命中即改；考前只看右列的「错因」，用一句话提醒自己。 1. 格式与文体类（10 条） 序号 错误写法 正确写法 错因 1 A Notice! Notice 标题不加感叹号，也不加句末标点 2 Hi guys, listen! Attention, please, everyone! 通知属正式书面语，不能用过分随意的口语 3 结尾只写 That's all. 结尾需有联系方式与礼貌收尾，如 Please contact me at... 通知必须交代后续联系方式，不能骤然收尾 4 正文用 don't / we'll / it's do not / we will / it is 书面通知不使用缩写形式 5 文末不写发出单位与日期 右下角署名 The Student Union，另起一行写日期 通知缺少落款即格式残缺 6 全篇用 I think / I want We / The Student Union / Our school 通知的发文主体是集体，不是个人 7 落款写 Your friend, Li Hua 落款写 Li Hua 或 The Student Union 通知不用私人化落款 8 全文只有一大段 分三段：发文目的—具体安排—要求与结尾 段落无层次，要点难辨 9 时间只写 next week next Monday, June 18 通知时间必须具体到日与时刻 10 写了 160 多词 压缩至 80—100 词 超出规定词数会扣分，也说明冗余 2. 语法与拼写类（16 条） 序号 错误写法 正确写法 错因 1 The sports meeting will be hold next week. will be held next week 被动语态须用过去分词 held 2 There will have a lecture in the hall. There will be a lecture in the hall. there be 句型不能与 have 混用 3 Everyone are welcome to the concert. Everyone is welcome to the concert. everyone 作主语视为单数 4 The number of the seats are limited. The number of the seats is limited. the number of... 谓语用单数 5 We have received many informations. We have received much information. information 不可数 6 He gave us some useful advices. He gave us some useful advice. advice 不可数 7 All the equipments have been prepared. All the equipment has been prepared. equipment 不可数 8 A lots of students took part. A lot of students took part. a lot of 无复数形式 9 Every students should bring a pen. Every student should bring a pen. every 后接单数可数名词 10 The news are exciting. The news is exciting. news 不可数，视为单数 11 Our school will organize a activity. an activity 元音音素前用 an 12 It is a 3-hours walk from the station. a three-hour walk 复合形容词用单数，且宜用文字表述 13 The meeting was happened yesterday. The meeting happened yesterday. happen 不及物，无被动 14 The activity will be taken place in the hall. The activity will take place in the hall. take place 不及物，无被动 15 Participants who wants to join should sign up. Participants who want to join should sign up. 定语从句谓语与先行词复数一致 16 The deadline is May 10, don't be late. The deadline is May 10. Do not be late. 逗号不能连接两个独立分句 3. 搭配与用词类（24 条） 序号 错误写法 正确写法 错因 1 Please contact with me if necessary. Please contact me if necessary. contact 及物，不加 with 2 Students are expected to join the activity. take part in the activity join 后接组织或人，不接活动 3 I look forward to see you. I look forward to seeing you. look forward to 中 to 为介词 4 We are looking forward your reply. We are looking forward to your reply. 漏掉介词 to 5 We suggest you to take part in it. We suggest that you take part in it. suggest 不接不定式作宾补 6 You'd better to arrive ten minutes earlier. You'd better arrive ten minutes earlier. had better 后接动词原形 7 I will inform you the change. I will inform you of the change. inform sb. of sth. 固定搭配 8 We should pay attention on safety. We should pay attention to safety. pay attention to 固定搭配 9 The competition is open for all students. The competition is open to all students. be open to 固定搭配 10 Please reply me as soon as possible. Please reply to me as soon as possible. reply 不及物，需接 to 11 We hope you to attend the meeting. We hope that you will attend the meeting. hope 不接 sb. to do 12 We will meet in next Friday. We will meet next Friday. next / last / every 前不加介词 13 The lecture begins on 8:00 a.m. The lecture begins at 8:00 a.m. 具体时刻用 at 14 The meeting will be held in June 18. The meeting will be held on June 18. 具体日期用 on 15 We will gather in the morning of May 1. on the morning of May 1 morning 被具体日期修饰时用 on 16 Because the heavy rain, the match was put off. Because of the heavy rain, ... because 接句子，because of 接名词 17 Although it rained, but the activity went on. Although it rained, the activity went on. although 与 but 不能同现 18 According to the notice says, the meeting is put off. According to the notice, ... 或 The notice says... 两句式杂糅 19 I would appreciate if you could come. I would appreciate it if you could come. appreciate 后需形式宾语 it 20 The seats are limited, first come first serve. first come, first served 固定说法须用过去分词 21 The reason is because the hall is under repair. The reason is that the hall is under repair. reason 后不用 because 引导表语从句 22 We aim at to help students. We aim to help students. aim 后接不定式，不接 at doing 与 to 混用 23 Please put the notice on the blackboard. Please put up the notice on the noticeboard. 张贴用 put up，且应贴在公告栏 24 Please hand in your form to the office until Friday. Please hand in your form to the office by Friday. until 表持续，截止时间用 by 【满分作文模板】 以下四套骨架覆盖通知的四种主要情境。方括号内为可替换成分，替换时保持词性与句法位置不变，整篇即可成立。模板是脚手架，不是成品，考场务必按题干要点增删，切勿整段背诵套用。 （一）活动通知模板 Notice In order to [help students learn more about Chinese culture], [the Student Union] is going to hold [a Chinese Traditional Culture Week] from [June 10] to [June 14] in [the school hall]. The [week] will consist of [three] activities. First, [a calligraphy class will be given by an experienced teacher every morning]. Second, [students will try paper-cutting under the guidance of local artists]. Third, [a group of actors will perform Peking Opera and explain its history]. Those who are interested are expected to [sign up at the Student Union office] before [May 30]. [Seats are limited to eighty], so [please register early]. For further information, please contact [Li Hua] at [1234-5678]. [Everyone is welcome], and we look forward to [your active participation]. [The Student Union] [June 1] （二）招募通知模板 Notice [The Student Union] is now recruiting [twenty] volunteers for [the community library on Green Street]. The work includes [sorting books, helping children find what they want and reading stories to them] on [Saturday mornings]. Volunteers are expected to [work two hours a week for at least one month]. [Experience is not necessary, but patience is essential]. Those who would like to join us should [fill in the form on our website] and send it to [studentunion@school.com] before [March 15]. [A short interview will be arranged for all applicants]. [Volunteering is not only about giving but also about learning]. Join us, and you will find the experience rewarding. [The Student Union] [March 10] （三）讲座与会议通知模板 Notice [We are pleased to announce that] a lecture on [Western festivals] will be given by [Mr. Smith] in [the lecture hall] at [3:00 pm] on [December 20]. [Mr. Smith] will introduce [the origins of Christmas and Thanksgiving] and explain [how British and American families celebrate them]. After the talk, there will be [a twenty-minute question-and-answer session]. The lecture is open to [all students] and [free of charge]. Please [arrive ten minutes early] and [bring a notebook if you wish]. [Keep quiet during the talk]. [We hope the lecture will help you understand Western culture better]. See you there. [The English Department] [December 15] （四）变更与取消通知模板 Notice [Owing to the heavy rain], [the outdoor activity] planned for [this Saturday] has been [put off]. It will now [take place] at [3:00 pm next Wednesday] in [the school hall] instead of [the playground]. [All other arrangements remain unchanged]. Those who have already [signed up] need not [register again]. If the new time does not suit you, please [let us know] before [Monday]. For further information, please contact [the school office] at [1234-5678]. [We are sorry for the inconvenience], and [thank you for your understanding]. [The School Office] [October 20] 模板使用说明 四套模板共用一个三段骨架：目的与全貌、内容与要求、报名与收尾。真正需要背的是骨架与十个高频句式，而不是整篇范文。 替换时优先替换名词短语与时间地点，句式框架保持不动；如果题干要点多于三条，就在第二段加一个 Second 或 In addition，不必另起一段。 模板中的数字、邮箱、电话均为示例，考试时若题干未给，可自拟合理信息，但同一篇内必须前后一致。 【模板示例】 以下两篇按高考实际词数（80—100 词）写成，每段后附批注，标明该段调用了哪一条模板、哪一句式、得分点在哪里。仿写时建议先看批注，再回头对照原文。 （一）社团工作坊活动通知（98 词） Notice 【批注】标题单独成行、居中，符合告示类文体要求。 To improve students' writing skills, the English Club is going to hold a writing workshop from 4:00 to 5:30 pm on May 12 in Room 302. 【批注】第一段三句并作一句：目的（To improve...）加主办方与事件、时间地点，信息密度高。 The workshop will have two parts. First, a senior teacher will explain how to organize a composition. Second, students will write a short notice and get advice. 【批注】第二段先总后分：will have two parts 总起，First 与 Second 分述；把讲解与实操两个环节写具体。 Those who are interested are expected to sign up at the club office before May 10. Seats are limited, so please register early. If you have questions, contact Li Hua at 1234-5678. 【批注】要求句加名额限制加联系方式，一段解决怎么参加、找谁问。 Do not miss this chance to improve your writing. The English Club 【批注】收尾用呼吁型祈使句，落款只写单位，未加私人化署名。 （二）讲座改期通知（96 词） Notice 【批注】变更类通知同样以 Notice 起首，标题不点明内容，简洁为上。 Owing to a sudden power failure in the lecture hall, the lecture on Western festivals, originally scheduled for this Friday, has been put off to next Tuesday. 【批注】第一段先交代变更原因与事实：Owing to 加原定时间（originally scheduled for）加 has been put off to，因果清楚。 It will now be given by Mr. Smith at 3:00 pm in Room 201 instead of the lecture hall. All other arrangements remain unchanged, and the question-and-answer session will still be held. 【批注】第二段写改到哪里与哪些不变：instead of 对比醒目，remain unchanged 一句安定人心。 Those who have already signed up need not register again. If the new time does not suit you, please let us know before Monday. We are sorry for the inconvenience and thank you for your understanding. 【批注】第三段免去重复报名，降低读者负担；结尾致歉加致谢，是变更类通知必需的礼貌。 （一）六条实战技巧 技巧一：先列信息，后写句子。动笔前在草稿区写下时间、地点、活动、内容三条、要求、联系方式六个关键词，写完一个划掉一个。要点齐全靠的是清单，不是记忆。 技巧二：一句话装两块信息。高考只有 80 词，必须提高句子密度：把报名地点与截止日期合为一句，把时间、地点与活动合为一句。方法是用介词串接，而不是用句号切断。 技巧三：给每个段落一个抓手句。第一段抓手是活动全貌，第二段抓手是 consist of 或 include，第三段抓手是 sign up 或 contact。阅卷老师扫一眼抓手句，就知道你有没有结构。 技巧四：亮点句只放两三处。一处虚拟条件倒装（Should you have any questions...），一处非谓语作状语（Judging from previous years...），一处被动语态（will be held），足以支撑语言分；满篇炫技反而显得不自然。 技巧五：把要求写成对读者的照顾，而不是命令。Seats are limited, so please register early 比 You must register early 得体；We would appreciate it if you could reply 比 Reply immediately 礼貌。 技巧六：留两分钟专查格式。标题、落款、日期、联系方式四项，逐项打勾；再查时态是否统一、单复数是否一致、拼写是否有低级错误。 （二）考场十五分钟流程 表 3　考场写作时间分配表 时间 动作 产出 0—2 分钟 读题圈要点，判定通知类型（活动、招募、讲座、变更） 六个关键词清单 2—4 分钟 定三段分配：第一段 2 句，第二段 4 句，第三段 2 句 段落骨架 4—6 分钟 把关键词落成短语：时间地点短语、活动名称、报名条件 可用的半成品句块 6—13 分钟 成文，边写边核对清单，写完一个划一个 初稿 13—15 分钟 查格式、时态、单复数、拼写，补亮点句 终稿 题目 1｜活动通知｜校园传统文化周 【题目要求】假定你是李华，你校学生会将于 6 月 10 日至 14 日在学校礼堂举办“中国传统文化周”。请写一则书面通知，内容包括：1. 活动的时间与地点；2. 三项活动内容（书法、剪纸、京剧体验）；3. 报名方式与截止日期。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】151 词 题目 2｜活动通知｜英语角 【题目要求】假定你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部本学期每周五下午 4:30 在学校花园举办英语角。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动形式与话题；3. 参加方式。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】147 词 题目 3｜招募通知｜社区图书馆志愿者 【题目要求】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会正在为绿街社区图书馆招募 20 名志愿者。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 工作内容；2. 时间投入与要求；3. 报名方式与截止日期。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】150 词 题目 4｜活动通知｜校运动会 【题目要求】假定你是校体育委员会负责人李华，学校将于 10 月 12 日至 13 日在操场举行年度运动会。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间、地点与主要项目；2. 参赛要求；3. 观赛与安全提醒。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】145 词 题目 5｜公益通知｜图书义卖 【题目要求】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将于本周六下午在学校广场举办图书义卖，为山区儿童筹款。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动目的、时间与地点；2. 捐书与购书方式；3. 款项用途。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】149 词 题目 6｜讲座通知｜西方节日文化 【题目要求】假定你是学校英语系负责人李华，外教 Mr. Smith 将于 12 月 20 日下午 3:00 在报告厅做关于西方节日的讲座。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 讲座时间、地点与主讲人；2. 讲座内容；3. 参加要求。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】146 词 题目 7｜比赛通知｜校园摄影大赛 【题目要求】假定你是摄影社社长李华，社团将举办以“My School, My Story”为主题的摄影比赛。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 主题与作品要求；2. 提交方式与截止日期；3. 评选与奖励。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】151 词 题目 8｜比赛通知｜英语演讲比赛 【题目要求】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将于 5 月 4 日在学校礼堂举办以“Youth and Responsibility”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间、地点与主题；2. 比赛要求；3. 报名方式与奖励。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】143 词 题目 9｜活动通知｜博物馆研学 【题目要求】假定你是学校历史组负责人李华，学校将于 11 月 8 日组织学生前往市博物馆研学。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 集合时间与交通方式；2. 参观内容与任务；3. 着装与纪律要求。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】148 词 题目 10｜会议通知｜家长会 【题目要求】假定你是校办公室负责人李华，学校将于 9 月 6 日晚上 7:00 在礼堂召开家长会。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间、地点与议程；2. 到场要求；3. 无法出席时的处理方式。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】153 词 题目 11｜活动通知｜校园环保行动 【题目要求】假定你是环保社社长李华，社团将于本月举办“绿色星期五”系列活动。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 三次活动的具体安排；2. 物资与着装要求；3. 报名方式。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】143 词 题目 12｜活动通知｜新年晚会 【题目要求】假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将于 12 月 31 日晚在学校礼堂举办新年晚会。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间、地点与节目安排；2. 领票方式；3. 入场提醒。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】148 词 题目 13｜招募通知｜英语社团招新 【题目要求】假定你是英语社团负责人李华，社团现面向新学期招募新成员。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 日常活动安排；2. 招募对象与要求；3. 报名与面试安排。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】150 词 题目 14｜活动通知｜校园农场劳动实践 【题目要求】假定你是校办公室负责人李华，学校将在教学楼后的小农场启动种植项目。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 安全与着装要求；3. 收获后的处理方式。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】147 词 题目 15｜考试安排通知｜期末考试 【题目要求】假定你是校办公室负责人李华，学校将于 1 月 8 日至 10 日举行期末考试。请写一则通知，内容包括：1. 考试时间与场次安排；2. 考场纪律；3. 请假与证件要求。注意：1. 词数 150 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】149 词 公司8 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $