精品解析：黑龙江绥化市第十中学2026-2027学年六年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

绥化市第十中学2026-2027学年度上学期 期中考试初一（英语）试卷 考生注意： 1. 全卷共计120分 2. 考试时间100分钟 一、单项选择。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. 下列各组字母中元音音素发音相同的一组是________. A. EPS B. HJK C. QUV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中元音音素发音相同的一组是HJK。 E/iː/，P/piː/，S/es/，S含有的元音音素是/e/，和E、P不一样；H/eɪtʃ/，J/dʒeɪ/，K/keɪ/，这三个字母都含有相同元音音素/eɪ/；Q/kjuː/，U/juː/，V/viː/，V含有的元音音素是/iː/，和Q、U不一样。 所以选B。 2. I have ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is black. A. a; an B. the; an C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块橡皮，这块橡皮是黑色的。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。第一空表示泛指“一块”，且eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空表示特指上文提到过的橡皮，故用the。 3. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________ and ________. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. geese; sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅和羊。 考查可数名词的单复数。gooses和sheeps均是不规范形式。goose的复数是geese；sheep作为名词，单复数同形，复数也是sheep。some修饰复数名词，所以C选项正确。故选C。 4. —Would you like ________ tennis with us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. playing B. to play C. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起打网球吗？——是的，我很乐意。 根据“Would you like”可知，此处考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，应用不定式作宾语，to play符合语境。 5. Look at the woman over there. She is ________ mother. A. Ella and Emma B. Ella’s and Emma’s C. Ella and Emma’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边那位女士。她是埃拉和埃玛的妈妈。 根据“mother”为单数可知，此处指两人共同的妈妈，应用所有格形式，且应在最后一个人名后加’s。故选C。 6. —Where ________ the pair of new shoes, Mum? —They are ________ the bed. Go and have a look. A. am; in B. are; on C. is; under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，那双新鞋在哪里？——它们在床底下。去看看。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。第一空，主语是the pair of new shoes，中心词pair是单数，be动词用is；第二空，根据生活常识，鞋子通常在床底下，介词用under。 7. Mary plays ________ piano very well, but she can’t play ________ tennis. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽钢琴弹得很好，但是她不会打网球。 the定冠词；/零冠词。play后面接乐器名词时，乐器前要加定冠词the，后面接球类运动名词时，球类名词前面不加冠词。第一空后“piano”是乐器名词，其前需加the；第二空后“tennis”是球类名词，其前不加冠词。 8. It’s seven o’clock. It’s time ________ to school. A. go B. to go C. for go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在七点钟了。是该去上学的时候了。 固定搭配“It’s time to do sth”意为“是做某事的时候了”，后接动词不定式；固定搭配It’s time for sth.，for后接名词。因需填入动词go，应用不定式结构to go。 9. — I don’t like the bike. Can you show me ________ one? — Sure. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这辆自行车。你能给我看看另一辆吗？——当然。 考查代词。 other其他的，后常跟复数名词；others其他人/物；another泛指三者或以上的另一个。根据“Can you show me...one?”可知，此处是从不定的数目里要另一辆，故应该用another one，故选C。 10. —Are these your trees on the farm? —________ I have ten apple trees. A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——农场上的这些是你的树吗？——是的，它们是。我有十棵苹果树。 问句是以Are these开头的一般疑问句，回答时主语要用they代替these，不能用these，排除A项；根据后文“我有十棵苹果树”可知此处表示肯定含义，排除C项。故选B。 11. —Can Helen ________ Chinese? —Yes, she can. She lives in Sydney, but she has some ________ friends. A. speak; China B. speak; Chinese C. say; Chinese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦会说中文吗？——是的，她会。她住在悉尼，但她有一些中国朋友。 speak说、讲，后接语言，表示“说某种语言”；say说，强调说话内容；Chinese中国的（形容词）/中文、中国人（名词）；China中国（名词）。第一空表达“说中文”，应用speak，第二空修饰名词friends，需要用形容词表达“中国的”。 12. —Hello! I’m John. —Hi! I’m Marie Jackson. Marie is my ________ name and Jackson is my ________ name. A. last; first B. first; full C. first; last 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是约翰。——嗨！我是玛丽·杰克逊。玛丽是我的名字，杰克逊是我的姓氏。 first name“名字”；last name“姓氏”；full name“全名”。英文姓名通常是“名在前，姓在后”，根据“Marie Jackson”可知，Marie是名，Jackson是姓。 13. The man’s name is David Bond. We can call him ________. A. Ms David. B. Mr. Bond C. Mr. David 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人的名字是大卫•邦德。我们可以叫他邦德先生。 Ms女士；Mr.先生。对男性的尊称通常用“Mr+姓氏”。句中的全名是David Bond，其中David是名，Bond是姓。因此，称呼他应用Mr. Bond。 14. Look! Some chicken ________ in the fridge (冰箱) and some bananas ________ on the table. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些鸡肉在冰箱里，一些香蕉在桌子上。 chicken在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，be动词用单数is；bananas是可数名词复数，be动词用复数are。 15. There is some interesting ________ about Mount Tai (泰山) on the blackboard. A. music B. information C. time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑板上有一些关于泰山的有趣信息。 music音乐；information信息；time时间。根据“on the blackboard”可知，黑板上展示的内容应为关于泰山的“信息”，应填information。 16. Hello Amy! ________ is my cousin Sally and ________ are her mom and dad. A. This; that B. These; that C. This; those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好Amy！这是我的堂姐Sally，那些是她的妈妈和爸爸。 考查指示代词用法。第一个空后是“is”，需用单数形式this指代Sally；第二个空后是“are”，需用复数形式those指代her mom and dad (复数且可能远指)。故选C。 17. He is in trouble (有麻烦). Let’s ________ him. A. help B. to help C. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有麻烦了。让我们帮帮他吧。 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s … him.”可知，此处为祈使句，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，应用动词原形。故选A。 18. —________ your new friend come from Japan? —No, she ________ from Japan. She’s an English girl. A. Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is; isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友来自日本吗？——不，她不是来自日本。她是一个英国女孩。 Does助动词；doesn’t不；isn’t不是；Is是。第一空句中有实义动词come，主语your new friend是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does；第二空句中没有实义动词，使用be from结构表示“来自”，主语是she，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t。故选B。 19. ________ is Jack. This is ________ pen. A. He; him B. His; he C. He; his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是杰克。这是他的钢笔。 He他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。第一空在句中作主语，需用主格He；第二空修饰名词pen，需用形容词性物主代词his。 20. —Let’s have beef noodles. —________. It’s my favorite food. A. I’m sorry B. Wait a minute C. That’s great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们吃牛肉面吧。——太好了。它是我最喜欢的食物。 I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；That’s great太好了。根据“It’s my favorite food.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议，“That’s great”符合语境。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My family has a new house. And I have a nice ____21____. Here is a ____22____ of it. My room is orange. And all the furniture (家具) is orange too. I like the ____23____ very much. There is a ____24____ and a chair in my room. There is a computer (电脑) ____25____ the desk. I play computer games in the evening. I love books. And they are here and there in ____26____ room. So I’m not ____27____. There are two ____28____ in my room. One is mine, and the other is my sister’s. But my sister is not always at home. So you can sleep (睡) in my room. We can have a good ____29____. ____30____ to my house. 21. A. schoolbag B. school C. room 22. A. photo B. number C. name 23. A. chair B. colour C. section 24. A. clock B. table C. desk 25. A. on B. in C. under 26. A. your B. my C. her 27. A. new B. sorry C. tidy 28. A. photos B. beds C. bags 29. A. family B. conversation C. information 30. A. Make B. Go C. Welcome 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新房间，包括颜色、家具摆放情况，并欢迎来家里做客。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一个漂亮的房间。 前文提到家里有了新房子，后文紧接着开始介绍自己的房间细节，room符合语境。schoolbag“书包”、school“学校”和新房子的语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：这是它的一张照片。 这里是要展示自己的新房间，a photo of it表示“一张它（房间）的照片”，photo符合语境。number“数字”、name“名字”都不符合“介绍房间”的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个颜色。 前文说房间和所有家具都是橙色的，这里是表达非常喜欢这个颜色，colour（颜色）符合文意。chair“椅子”、section“部分”和前文的橙色描述不对应。 【24题详解】 句意：我的房间里有一张书桌和一把椅子。 后文紧接着提到了“the desk”，说明这里提前提到的家具就是desk（书桌）。clock“时钟”、table“桌子”和后文的desk提示不呼应。 【25题详解】 句意：书桌上有一台电脑。 电脑是放在书桌的表面上，用介词on，on the desk表示“在书桌上”。in“在……里面”、under“在……下面”不符合日常常识。 【26题详解】 句意：它们在我的房间里到处都是。 整篇文章都是作者在介绍自己的房间，这里说明书本在“我的”房间里到处都是，应用my。your“你的”、her“她的”不符合叙事视角。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我不整洁。 书扔得到处都是，所以作者不是一个整洁的人，tidy（整洁的）符合逻辑。new“新的”、sorry“抱歉的”和前文的“书本到处都是”的描述没有关联。 【28题详解】 句意：房间里有两张床。 后文提到其中一张是“我”的，另一张是姐姐的，还说可以留客人睡觉，能判断房间里有两张床，beds符合语境。photos“照片”、bags“包”都不能用来睡觉。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以好好聊聊天。 前文说可以留客人在房间住，两个人可以好好聊聊天，have a good conversation是“好好聊天”的常用搭配，应用conversation。family“家人”、information“信息”放在这里语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：欢迎来我家。 文章最后是发出邀请，Welcome to my house是常用表达，意思是“欢迎来我家”，应用Welcome。Make“制作”、Go“去”都不能直接搭配to my house表达这个邀请含义。 三、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分） （一）补全问句或答句。 31. A: Thank you for your help. B: _________ 【答案】You are welcome./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./Not at all. 【解析】 【详解】A句表达感谢，B句应作出礼貌回应。“You are welcome./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./Not at all.”为英语中回应感谢的常用语，意思相近，均可接受，且都符合日常交际习惯。 32. — ________________________? — Yes, we’re in the same class. 【答案】 Are you in the same class 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, we’re in the same class.”可知，空格处是一般疑问句，询问“你们是不是在同一个班”，答句里的be动词are提前，将第一人称we转换为第二人称you，其余内容对应保留，就得到符合语境的问句。 33. — ________________________________? — I’m eight years old. 【答案】 How old are you 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m eight years old”可知，问句是询问对方的年龄。英语中询问年龄常用句型“How old are you?”。 34. —________________________________? —G-R-A-C-E, Grace. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. 【答案】 How do you spell your name 【解析】 【详解】根据答语中对方逐个字母拼写名字（Grace Brown）可知，问句是在询问如何拼写名字。询问“如何拼写”常用句型为“How do you spell...?”，此处对象为“你的名字”，即“your name”。 35. —________________________________? —My shoes are blue. 【答案】 What color are your shoes 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“My shoes are blue”可知，问句是询问鞋子的颜色。英语中询问颜色常用句型“What color be...?”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填What color are your shoes。 （二）根据对话内容，从方框内选出适当的选项补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余的） A: Hi, I’m Li Qi. May I have your name? B: Nice to meet you, Li Qi. ____36____ A: Are you from the US, Bob? B: ____37____ But now I live in China with my parents. A: I see. What class are you in? B: ____38____ What about you, Li Qi? A: I’m in Class One. And my English teacher is Ms. Yao. B: ____39____ A: Great! She is a great teacher and she is in the English club (俱乐部). I always go to the club after school. ____40____ B: Sure, I’d like to. A: OK. See you then. A. I’m in Class Two. B. No, I’m from the UK. C. My name is Bob Wood. D. Would you like to go with me? E. I like my English club very much. F. Oh, she’s also my English teacher. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Li Qi与Bob初次相识，交流个人信息并邀约参加英语俱乐部。 【36题详解】 前文A询问对方的名字，B应回答自己姓名，C选项“My name is Bob Wood.”承接问句。 【37题详解】 A询问B是否来自美国，B选项“No, I’m from the UK.”作出否定回答，点明自己来自英国，承接前面的问句，且和后文“但是现在和父母住在中国”衔接自然。 【38题详解】 A询问B所在班级，B需回应班级信息，A选项“I’m in Class Two.”承接问句。 【39题详解】 A提到自己的英语老师是姚老师，F选项“Oh, she’s also my English teacher.”点明姚老师是两人共同的老师，呼应后文的“Great!”。 【40题详解】 后文B回答“Sure, I’d like to.”表示愿意，是对邀请的应答，D选项“Would you like to go with me?”发出邀请，符合问答逻辑。 四、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中两项是多余的。 count look has behind red yard beautiful two it see name room Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle’s ____41____ now. It is a ____42____ yard. There are ____43____ apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants are there in the yard? Let me ____44____. One, two, three, four, five...fifteen potato plants! The flowers are ____45____. And the two apple trees are ____46____ the red flowers. ____47____! Many green apples are on the trees. My uncle ____48____ a dog. It is black and white. The ____49____ of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep ____50____ tidy. Do you like this yard? 【答案】41. yard 42. beautiful 43. two 44. count 45. red 46. behind 47. Look 48. has 49. name 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa在叔叔的院子里看到的景象，院子里有苹果树、土豆植株、鲜花，还有一只名叫Coco的小狗。 【41题详解】 句意：早上好！我叫Lisa。我现在在我叔叔的院子里。结合后文反复出现的yard可知，这里表达在叔叔的院子里。所给单词中yard意为“院子”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它是一个漂亮的院子。此处需要形容词修饰名词yard，后文也出现beautiful yard，所给单词中beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这个小院子里有两棵苹果树、很多土豆植株和一些花。结合后文And the two apple trees可知，这里表示两棵苹果树，所给单词中two意为“二”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：院子里有多少株土豆植株？让我数一数。根据后文One, two, three, four, five...fifteen potato plants!可知是在数数，let sb. do sth.后面用动词原形，所给单词中count意为“数”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这些花是红色的。此处需要形容词描述花，后文出现the red flowers，所给单词中red意为“红色的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：并且这两棵苹果树在红花的后面。此处需要介词表示方位，所给单词中behind意为“在……后面”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：看！树上有很多青苹果。这是一个祈使句，用来引起别人注意，句首首字母大写，所给单词中look意为“看”，符合语境，首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：我的叔叔有一只狗。主语My uncle是第三人称单数，一般现在时里谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所给单词中has意为“有”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Coco。固定搭配the name of...意为“……的名字”，所给单词中name意为“名字”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个漂亮的院子，并且经常帮叔叔保持它整洁。此处代词指代前面的yard，keep it tidy表示“保持它整洁”，所给单词中it符合语境。 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 This is my friend Tony Smith. He is twelve ____51____ old. Tony is his ____52____ (one) name. He likes ____53____ (potato) very much. Wang Ming is his friend. They’re b____54____ in Class Three. Wang Ming has some ____55____ (hobby). He likes ____56____ (play) tennis. They live in Beijing, the capital of China. Wang Ming’s mother is a teacher in No.8 Middle School. She is ____57____ English teacher. His father, Mr Wang, is a teacher, ____58____. But he is a Chinese teacher. All the ____59____ (student) love them because (因为) ____60____ love their students. 【答案】51. years 52. first 53. potatoes 54. both##oth 55. hobbies 56. playing 57. an 58. too 59. students 60. they 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony Smith和Wang Ming的基本信息、爱好以及Wang Ming父母作为老师深受学生喜爱的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：他十二岁了。前文“twelve”与后文“old”提示此处是固定搭配“... years old”，故填years。 【52题详解】 句意：Tony是他的名。后文“name”提示名字，西方人名在前姓在后，Tony是名（first name），故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢土豆。此处泛指土豆，用复数形式potatoes。 【54题详解】 句意：他们两个都在三班。此处指两人同班，首字母为b，应用both表示“两者都”。 【55题详解】 句意：Wang Ming有一些爱好。“some”后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 【56题详解】 句意：他喜欢打网球。“likes”提示此处是固定搭配“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词playing。 【57题详解】 句意：她是一名英语老师。后文“English teacher”为单数可数名词，且English以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 句意：他的父亲王先生也是一名老师。前文“His father, Mr Wang, is a teacher”与上文介绍王明母亲是老师呼应，表示“也”，故填too。 【59题详解】 句意：所有的学生都喜欢他们。“All the”后接可数名词复数，备选词student的复数形式为students。 【60题详解】 句意：因为他们爱他们的学生。前文“All the students love them”与后文“love their students”提示这里的主语指代Wang Ming的父母（两位老师），需用人称代词主格they。 六、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 61. Those are apple trees.（改为单数） _________ _________ _________ apple ________. 【答案】 ①. That ②. is ③. an ④. tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是苹果树。复数指示代词Those“那些”，对应单数形式That“那个”；are是复数be动词，对应单数形式is；复数名词trees“树”，对应单数形式tree，单数可数名词前面没有限定词，要加不定冠词a/an，apple的读音以元音音素开头，应选用an。 62. His first name is Bob. His last name is Smith. (合为一句) His ________ ________ is Bob Smith. 【答案】 ①. full ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是Bob。他的姓氏是Smith。原句分别介绍了名（Bob）和姓（Smith），合并后表示“全名”。英文中“全名”用full name表示。 63. My good friend is Jenny.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ good friend? 【答案】 ①. Who’s ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是珍妮。画线部分是Jenny，对人名提问用Who，my变为your。因只有两个空，Who is缩写为Who’s。句首首字母大写。故填Who’s；your。 64. He has a basketball. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a basketball. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个篮球。句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词has是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词does，后加not（可缩写为doesn’t），动词has改为原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 七、阅读理解（A，B，C，每小题1分，D，E每小题2分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m Sarah. Look! What are those? They’re the Olympic rings (奥运五环). The colours of the circles are blue, black, red, yellow and green. Our teacher Mr Black says, “The five colours are for (代表) five continents (大洲).” I think it’s interesting.” And he tells us an interesting thing about colours. He says, “You can have a new colour with two different colours.” Here is how we can do it. Yellow + Blue = Green Red + Yellow = Orange Blue+ Red = Purple In our English class, I make a new friend Eric, a chameleon (变色龙). Eric says: “I have many colours. On red apples, I’m red. On purple bags, I’m purple. When (当……的时候) I’m in brown boxes, I’m brown. In the evening, you can’t find me easily (容易地). Do you know why (为什么)? Because I’m black in the evening.” 65. What colour are the Olympic rings? A. Blue, black, red, orange and green. B. Blue, black, red, yellow and green. C. Blue, black, white, yellow and green. 66. ________ and blue can make green. A. Yellow B. Red C. Purple 67. Who tells Sarah the five colours are for five continents? A. Eric B. Mr Black C. Sarah’s mum 68. When Eric is on purple bags, he is ________. A. red B. brown C. purple 69. Why is it hard to find Eric in the evening? A. Because he is yellow. B. Because he is green. C. Because he is black. 【答案】65. B 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕颜色相关知识展开，先介绍了奥运五环的颜色、五环颜色代表五大洲的含义，以及两种不同颜色混合可得到新颜色的小知识，接着介绍了变色龙Eric会随所处环境改变自身颜色的特点。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The colours of the circles are blue, black, red, yellow and green.”可得知奥运五环的颜色为蓝色、黑色、红色、黄色和绿色。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Yellow + Blue = Green”可得知黄色和蓝色混合能得到绿色。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our teacher Mr Black says, ‘The five colours are for five continents.’”可得知是布莱克先生告诉Sarah五环的五种颜色代表五大洲。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On purple bags, I’m purple.”可得知Eric在紫色的包上时会变成紫色。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Because I’m black in the evening.”可得知晚上很难找到Eric是因为他晚上是黑色的。 （B） My name is Wang Jing. I’m from Jinan. I like going to school, because I have many good teachers. They are very nice. My Chinese teacher is Lin Fang. She is new here. She is from Suzhou. Her English name is Tracy. She is 27 years old. She likes blue. My maths (数学) teacher is Zhang Rui from Changsha. He is only 24 years old. He doesn’t like brown. He likes black. He is always in black. My English teacher is from England. His name is Bill Smith. His Chinese name is Guo Wei. He is 32 years old. White is his favourite colour. His wife (妻子), Mrs. Smith buys a white T-shirt for him. He likes it very much. He likes Chinese food so much and he likes Beijing roast duck best. He learns how to cook Chinese food by himself. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 70. ________ is new here. A. Wang Jing B. Lin Fang C. Zhang Rui 71. Wang Jing’s Chinese teacher likes ________. A. blue B. brown C. black 72. Where is Wang Jing’s maths teacher from? A. Suzhou. B. Changsha. C. England. 73. Who buys (买) a white T-shirt for Bill Smith? A. His student. B. Mrs. Smith. C. The maths teacher. 74. What can we know from the passage? (从文章中我们了解到了什么? ) A. Wang Jing doesn’t like going to school. B. Zhang Rui likes brown and he often wears brown clothes. C. Bill likes Beijing roast duck and other Chinese food. 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. B 73. B 74. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了王静的三位老师，分别讲述他们的姓名、籍贯、年龄以及喜好。 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段“My Chinese teacher is Lin Fang. She is new here.”可推知林芳是新来的。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“My Chinese teacher is Lin Fang…She likes blue.”可推知王静的语文老师喜欢蓝色。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“My maths teacher is Zhang Rui from Changsha.”可推知数学老师来自长沙。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“His wife, Mrs Smith buys a white T‑shirt for him.”可推知是史密斯夫人给他买T恤。 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段“He likes Chinese food so much and he likes Beijing roast duck best.”可推知Bill喜欢中国食物且最爱北京烤鸭。 （C） This is my friend, Alice. She is an English girl. Her last name is Smith. Alice is her first name. This is her room. ____75____ Her bed is white. A baseball is under the bed. ____76____ It’s on the table. She plays the guitar after school. Her books, rulers and pens are on her desk. ____77____ Oh, it’s on the chair. This is her cousin, Tom. He is English too. His family name is Brown. His full name is Tom Brown. This is his room. ____78____ His books and notebooks are in it. His quilt and his schoolbag are on the bed. Where’s his jacket? ____79____ Is the room tidy? 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Where is her schoolbag? B. He has a big bookcase. C. It is tidy and nice. D. Her full name is Alice Smith. E. It’s on the sofa. F. She has a guitar. 【答案】75. C 76. F 77. A 78. B 79. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Alice和她的表弟Tom，包括他们的姓名、房间布置以及物品摆放。 【75题详解】 空前提到这是Alice的房间，C选项“It is tidy and nice.”用于整体描述房间特点，衔接自然。 【76题详解】 空后提到“它在桌子上，她放学后弹吉他”，F选项“She has a guitar.”引出吉他相关内容，逻辑通顺。 【77题详解】 空后回答“它在椅子上”，A选项“Where is her schoolbag?”是对应的问句，匹配答语。 【78题详解】 空后提到“他的书和笔记本在里面”，B选项“He has a big bookcase.”引出存放书籍的家具，符合语境。 【79题详解】 空前询问“他的夹克在哪里？”，E选项“It’s on the sofa.”直接回应位置问题。 （D） Mandy is 10 years old. She lives with her family. She has a small bedroom. It’s about bedtime. Mandy is on her purple and white bed with her sports shoes on. Her mum comes in. “Look at your room, Mandy! It is in a mess (杂乱)!” says her mum. Mandy’s keys are on the bed. A dictionary is on the bed, too. A pair of socks is under the bed. A black pencil box and a green schoolbag are on the floor. A ruler and some pencils are under the chair. A baseball is under the table. A yellow cap is on the clock. Bill and Dale come in and say, “What a mess! How can you be a good big sister for us?” Mandy is ashamed (羞愧的). She thinks she must do something and she wants to be a tidy girl. 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 80. Mandy lives in a big bedroom. 81. Mandy’s bed is purple and white. 82. Mandy’s keys and socks are on the bed. 83. Bill and Dale are Mandy’s cousins. 84. Mandy wants to be a tidy girl. 【答案】80. B 81. A 82. B 83. B 84. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁的Mandy卧室杂乱无章，在家人提醒后感到羞愧，并决心成为一个整洁的女孩。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a small bedroom.”可知，Mandy的卧室是小的，不是大的。故选B。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mandy is on her purple and white bed with her sports shoes on.”可知，Mandy的床是紫色和白色的。故选A。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mandy’s keys are on the bed...A pair of socks is under the bed.”可知，钥匙在床上，但袜子在床下。故选B。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill and Dale come in and say, ‘What a mess! How can you be a good big sister for us?’”可知，Bill和Dale称Mandy为“big sister”，说明他们是她的弟弟。文中未提及他们是表兄弟。故选B。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks she must do something and she wants to be a tidy girl.”可知，Mandy想成为一个整洁的女孩。故选A。 （E） Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of me. I am a schoolbag and I am yellow. What can you find in me? An English book and a bottle. Nick Smith is my master (主人). He is a middle school student. This morning, Nick loses (遗失) me in the library. Luckily, he has a good friend. Her name is Lisa and she is a nice girl. She wants to help Nick find me. Her brother works in the Lost and Found (失物招领处) at the school. Lisa calls him and he says I am there now. Then Nick goes to the Lost and Found with Lisa. He finds me there and says thanks to Lisa and her brother. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 85. What colour is the bag? ________________________________________________ 86. What is in the bag? ________________________________________________ 87. Where does Nick Smith lose the bag? ________________________________________________ 88. Who works in the Lost and Found? ________________________________________________ 89. Does Nick thank Lisa after he finds the bag? ________________________________________________ 【答案】85. Yellow. 86. An English book and a bottle. 87. In the library. 88. Lisa’s brother. 89. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文以书包的第一人称视角进行叙述，讲述了尼克・史密斯的黄色书包遗失在图书馆，他的好友莉萨联系了在学校失物招领处工作的哥哥，最后尼克在失物招领处找回书包，并向莉萨以及她的哥哥表达感谢的小故事。 【85题详解】 原文第一段“I am a schoolbag and I am yellow.” 指出：书包是黄色的。 【86题详解】 原文第一段“What can you find in me? An English book and a bottle.”指出：书包里有一本英语书和一个瓶子。 【87题详解】 原文第二段“This morning, Nick loses (遗失) me in the library.”指出：尼克・史密斯在图书馆弄丢了书包。 【88题详解】 原文第二段“Her brother works in the Lost and Found (失物招领处) at the school.”指出：莉萨的哥哥在失物招领处工作。 【89题详解】 原文第二段“He finds me there and says thanks to Lisa and her brother.”指出：尼克找到书包后向莉萨道了谢。 八、书面表达。（15分） 90. 假如你是李华，刚升入初中。口语课上，外教老师Bill要求你们介绍自己以及自己的好朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Emma。 姓名 李华 基本信息 13岁，来自中国。在七年级，一班。 现在和父母住在中国，北京。 最喜欢的食物、动物和爱好 火锅，大熊猫，喜欢弹吉他。 放学后的活动 和朋友们打网球。 好朋友 Emma也是13岁，来自英国，伦敦。能说一些中文。最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 要求： 1. 内容包括提示要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I come from China and I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I live in Beijing with my parents. I like hot pot and pandas. I enjoy playing the guitar. After school, I play tennis with friends. Emma is my good friend. She is 13, too. She comes from London, UK. She can speak some Chinese. Her favorite food is Mapo Tofu. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己的情况，包括姓名、基本信息、最喜欢的食物、动物、爱好及放学后的活动，并介绍好朋友Emma的基本情况 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（She） 注意事项：要求内容包括提示要点中的所有信息，且词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 第一段：介绍自己的基本情况 第二段：介绍好朋友Emma的情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的基本情况 姓名描述：I’m Li Hua./My name is Li Hua.等 基本信息描述：13 years old/come from China/in Class 1, Grade 7/live in Beijing with my parents/am from China/live in Beijing, China with my parents等 最喜欢的食物、动物及爱好描述：like hot pot and pandas/enjoy playing the guitar/love pandas best/like playing the guitar等 放学后的活动描述：play tennis with friends/often play tennis with my friends等 要点二：介绍好朋友 对朋友的描述：13/comes from London, UK/can speak some Chinese/favorite food is Mapo Tofu/is from London, UK等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥化市第十中学2026-2027学年度上学期 期中考试初一（英语）试卷 考生注意： 1. 全卷共计120分 2. 考试时间100分钟 一、单项选择。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. 下列各组字母中元音音素发音相同的一组是________. A. EPS B. HJK C. QUV 2. I have ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is black. A. a; an B. the; an C. an; the 3. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________ and ________. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. geese; sheep 4. —Would you like ________ tennis with us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. playing B. to play C. play 5. Look at the woman over there. She is ________ mother. A. Ella and Emma B. Ella’s and Emma’s C. Ella and Emma’s 6. —Where ________ the pair of new shoes, Mum? —They are ________ the bed. Go and have a look. A. am; in B. are; on C. is; under 7. Mary plays ________ piano very well, but she can’t play ________ tennis. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 8. It’s seven o’clock. It’s time ________ to school. A. go B. to go C. for go 9. — I don’t like the bike. Can you show me ________ one? — Sure. A. other B. others C. another 10. —Are these your trees on the farm? —________ I have ten apple trees. A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. 11. —Can Helen ________ Chinese? —Yes, she can. She lives in Sydney, but she has some ________ friends. A. speak; China B. speak; Chinese C. say; Chinese 12. —Hello! I’m John. —Hi! I’m Marie Jackson. Marie is my ________ name and Jackson is my ________ name. A. last; first B. first; full C. first; last 13. The man’s name is David Bond. We can call him ________. A. Ms David. B. Mr. Bond C. Mr. David 14. Look! Some chicken ________ in the fridge (冰箱) and some bananas ________ on the table. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are 15. There is some interesting ________ about Mount Tai (泰山) on the blackboard. A. music B. information C. time 16. Hello Amy! ________ is my cousin Sally and ________ are her mom and dad. A. This; that B. These; that C. This; those 17. He is in trouble (有麻烦). Let’s ________ him. A. help B. to help C. helps 18. —________ your new friend come from Japan? —No, she ________ from Japan. She’s an English girl. A. Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is; isn’t 19. ________ is Jack. This is ________ pen. A. He; him B. His; he C. He; his 20. —Let’s have beef noodles. —________. It’s my favorite food. A. I’m sorry B. Wait a minute C. That’s great 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My family has a new house. And I have a nice ____21____. Here is a ____22____ of it. My room is orange. And all the furniture (家具) is orange too. I like the ____23____ very much. There is a ____24____ and a chair in my room. There is a computer (电脑) ____25____ the desk. I play computer games in the evening. I love books. And they are here and there in ____26____ room. So I’m not ____27____. There are two ____28____ in my room. One is mine, and the other is my sister’s. But my sister is not always at home. So you can sleep (睡) in my room. We can have a good ____29____. ____30____ to my house. 21. A. schoolbag B. school C. room 22. A. photo B. number C. name 23. A. chair B. colour C. section 24. A. clock B. table C. desk 25. A. on B. in C. under 26. A. your B. my C. her 27. A. new B. sorry C. tidy 28. A. photos B. beds C. bags 29. A. family B. conversation C. information 30. A. Make B. Go C. Welcome 三、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分） （一）补全问句或答句。 31. A: Thank you for your help. B: _________ 32. — ________________________? — Yes, we’re in the same class. 33. — ________________________________? — I’m eight years old. 34. —________________________________? —G-R-A-C-E, Grace. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. 35. —________________________________? —My shoes are blue. （二）根据对话内容，从方框内选出适当的选项补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余的） A: Hi, I’m Li Qi. May I have your name? B: Nice to meet you, Li Qi. ____36____ A: Are you from the US, Bob? B: ____37____ But now I live in China with my parents. A: I see. What class are you in? B: ____38____ What about you, Li Qi? A: I’m in Class One. And my English teacher is Ms. Yao. B: ____39____ A: Great! She is a great teacher and she is in the English club (俱乐部). I always go to the club after school. ____40____ B: Sure, I’d like to. A: OK. See you then. A. I’m in Class Two. B. No, I’m from the UK. C. My name is Bob Wood. D. Would you like to go with me? E. I like my English club very much. F. Oh, she’s also my English teacher. 四、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中两项是多余的。 count look has behind red yard beautiful two it see name room Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle’s ____41____ now. It is a ____42____ yard. There are ____43____ apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants are there in the yard? Let me ____44____. One, two, three, four, five...fifteen potato plants! The flowers are ____45____. And the two apple trees are ____46____ the red flowers. ____47____! Many green apples are on the trees. My uncle ____48____ a dog. It is black and white. The ____49____ of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep ____50____ tidy. Do you like this yard? 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 This is my friend Tony Smith. He is twelve ____51____ old. Tony is his ____52____ (one) name. He likes ____53____ (potato) very much. Wang Ming is his friend. They’re b____54____ in Class Three. Wang Ming has some ____55____ (hobby). He likes ____56____ (play) tennis. They live in Beijing, the capital of China. Wang Ming’s mother is a teacher in No.8 Middle School. She is ____57____ English teacher. His father, Mr Wang, is a teacher, ____58____. But he is a Chinese teacher. All the ____59____ (student) love them because (因为) ____60____ love their students. 六、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 61. Those are apple trees.（改为单数） _________ _________ _________ apple ________. 62. His first name is Bob. His last name is Smith. (合为一句) His ________ ________ is Bob Smith. 63. My good friend is Jenny.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ good friend? 64. He has a basketball. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a basketball. 七、阅读理解（A，B，C，每小题1分，D，E每小题2分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m Sarah. Look! What are those? They’re the Olympic rings (奥运五环). The colours of the circles are blue, black, red, yellow and green. Our teacher Mr Black says, “The five colours are for (代表) five continents (大洲).” I think it’s interesting.” And he tells us an interesting thing about colours. He says, “You can have a new colour with two different colours.” Here is how we can do it. Yellow + Blue = Green Red + Yellow = Orange Blue+ Red = Purple In our English class, I make a new friend Eric, a chameleon (变色龙). Eric says: “I have many colours. On red apples, I’m red. On purple bags, I’m purple. When (当……的时候) I’m in brown boxes, I’m brown. In the evening, you can’t find me easily (容易地). Do you know why (为什么)? Because I’m black in the evening.” 65. What colour are the Olympic rings? A. Blue, black, red, orange and green. B. Blue, black, red, yellow and green. C. Blue, black, white, yellow and green. 66. ________ and blue can make green. A. Yellow B. Red C. Purple 67. Who tells Sarah the five colours are for five continents? A. Eric B. Mr Black C. Sarah’s mum 68. When Eric is on purple bags, he is ________. A. red B. brown C. purple 69. Why is it hard to find Eric in the evening? A. Because he is yellow. B. Because he is green. C. Because he is black. （B） My name is Wang Jing. I’m from Jinan. I like going to school, because I have many good teachers. They are very nice. My Chinese teacher is Lin Fang. She is new here. She is from Suzhou. Her English name is Tracy. She is 27 years old. She likes blue. My maths (数学) teacher is Zhang Rui from Changsha. He is only 24 years old. He doesn’t like brown. He likes black. He is always in black. My English teacher is from England. His name is Bill Smith. His Chinese name is Guo Wei. He is 32 years old. White is his favourite colour. His wife (妻子), Mrs. Smith buys a white T-shirt for him. He likes it very much. He likes Chinese food so much and he likes Beijing roast duck best. He learns how to cook Chinese food by himself. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 70. ________ is new here. A. Wang Jing B. Lin Fang C. Zhang Rui 71. Wang Jing’s Chinese teacher likes ________. A. blue B. brown C. black 72. Where is Wang Jing’s maths teacher from? A. Suzhou. B. Changsha. C. England. 73. Who buys (买) a white T-shirt for Bill Smith? A. His student. B. Mrs. Smith. C. The maths teacher. 74. What can we know from the passage? (从文章中我们了解到了什么? ) A. Wang Jing doesn’t like going to school. B. Zhang Rui likes brown and he often wears brown clothes. C. Bill likes Beijing roast duck and other Chinese food. （C） This is my friend, Alice. She is an English girl. Her last name is Smith. Alice is her first name. This is her room. ____75____ Her bed is white. A baseball is under the bed. ____76____ It’s on the table. She plays the guitar after school. Her books, rulers and pens are on her desk. ____77____ Oh, it’s on the chair. This is her cousin, Tom. He is English too. His family name is Brown. His full name is Tom Brown. This is his room. ____78____ His books and notebooks are in it. His quilt and his schoolbag are on the bed. Where’s his jacket? ____79____ Is the room tidy? 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Where is her schoolbag? B. He has a big bookcase. C. It is tidy and nice. D. Her full name is Alice Smith. E. It’s on the sofa. F. She has a guitar. （D） Mandy is 10 years old. She lives with her family. She has a small bedroom. It’s about bedtime. Mandy is on her purple and white bed with her sports shoes on. Her mum comes in. “Look at your room, Mandy! It is in a mess (杂乱)!” says her mum. Mandy’s keys are on the bed. A dictionary is on the bed, too. A pair of socks is under the bed. A black pencil box and a green schoolbag are on the floor. A ruler and some pencils are under the chair. A baseball is under the table. A yellow cap is on the clock. Bill and Dale come in and say, “What a mess! How can you be a good big sister for us?” Mandy is ashamed (羞愧的). She thinks she must do something and she wants to be a tidy girl. 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 80. Mandy lives in a big bedroom. 81. Mandy’s bed is purple and white. 82. Mandy’s keys and socks are on the bed. 83. Bill and Dale are Mandy’s cousins. 84. Mandy wants to be a tidy girl. （E） Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of me. I am a schoolbag and I am yellow. What can you find in me? An English book and a bottle. Nick Smith is my master (主人). He is a middle school student. This morning, Nick loses (遗失) me in the library. Luckily, he has a good friend. Her name is Lisa and she is a nice girl. She wants to help Nick find me. Her brother works in the Lost and Found (失物招领处) at the school. Lisa calls him and he says I am there now. Then Nick goes to the Lost and Found with Lisa. He finds me there and says thanks to Lisa and her brother. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 85. What colour is the bag? ________________________________________________ 86. What is in the bag? ________________________________________________ 87. Where does Nick Smith lose the bag? ________________________________________________ 88. Who works in the Lost and Found? ________________________________________________ 89. Does Nick thank Lisa after he finds the bag? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（15分） 90. 假如你是李华，刚升入初中。口语课上，外教老师Bill要求你们介绍自己以及自己的好朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Emma。 姓名 李华 基本信息 13岁，来自中国。在七年级，一班。 现在和父母住在中国，北京。 最喜欢的食物、动物和爱好 火锅，大熊猫，喜欢弹吉他。 放学后的活动 和朋友们打网球。 好朋友 Emma也是13岁，来自英国，伦敦。能说一些中文。最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 要求： 1. 内容包括提示要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $