精品解析：陕西榆林市靖边县2026-2027学年人教PEP版六年级上学期英语阶段测试

2026~2027学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业 六年级英语 词汇小挑战。判断每组单词意思是(T)否(F)属于同一类。 1. fever cough （ ） 2. sang ran （ ） 3. Paris pumpkin （ ） 4. video head （ ） 5. today yesterday （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 fever发烧，cough咳嗽，都属于生病相关的症状名词，是同一类。 【2题详解】 sang唱歌，ran跑步，都是动词过去式，是同一类。 【3题详解】 Paris巴黎，是地名；pumpkin南瓜，是食物。不是同一类。 【4题详解】 video视频，是媒体类。head头，是身体部位。不是同一类。 【5题详解】 today今天，yesterday昨天，都属于表示时间的名词，是同一类。 V. 词汇巧变身。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 完成下列句子。 6. Health is ______ (have) a good body and feeling happy. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康是有一个好的身体和感觉开心。feeling是动名词，and连接，have也用动名词having。 7. —Did he _________ (go) to the city over the holiday? —No, he went to a nearby village. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他假期去城里了吗？—不，他去了附近的一个村庄。问句是一般疑问句，句首用了助动词Did之后，后面的实义动词要变为原形go。 8. It’s always good to talk to _________ (our) family and friends. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：与我们的家人和朋友交谈总是很好。用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词family and friends。 9. There are dragon boat _______ (race) at Dragon Boat festival. 【答案】races 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节有龙舟比赛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据are可知race用复数races，故答案为races。 10. I _________ (visit) the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum last autumn. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年秋天我参观了井冈山革命博物馆。last autumn是一般过去时标志词，故填visit的过去式visited。 Ⅵ. 慧眼选答案。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. I _______ up early yesterday morning and then watched the sunrise (日出). ( ) A. counted B. woke C. pasted D. wore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上我_______得很早，然后去看日出。counted数数，woke醒来，pasted粘贴，wore穿，wake up醒来，woke是wake的过去式，符合该句语境。 12. The Great Wall is about 21,000 kilometres _________. ( ) A. high B. long C. tall D. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城大约21000千米_____。high高的；long长的；tall身材高的，高大的；old陈旧的，古老的。根据句意，长城的21000千米是它的总长度。 13. Sarah has a bad cold. She should drink some water and _________. ( ) A. have a rest B. stay up late C. go swimming D. eat many cakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah得了重感冒。她应该喝一些水并且______。have a rest休息一下，stay up late熬夜到很晚，go swimming去游泳，eat many cakes吃很多蛋糕。根据句意和常识，得了重感冒应该多喝水并好好休息。 14. —How was your trip? ( ) —It was ________. I had great fun. A. tired B. unhappy C. bad D. great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的旅行怎么样？—它很______。我玩得很开心。tired疲惫的，unhappy不开心的，bad糟糕的，great棒棒的，根据“I had great fun.”，可知旅途很棒。 15. —My mother was ill. ( ) —________ A. Sounds interesting. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Good job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我妈妈生病了。—______ Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。Thank you.谢谢你。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很遗憾。Good job.干得好。听到别人说不好的事时要表达同情和慰问。选项C是听到坏消息时的恰当回应。 Ⅶ. 句子小闯关。请按要求完成下列各小题。 16. Mount Taishan, climbed, last weekend, Zhang Peng (.) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Zhang Peng climbed Mount Taishan last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】Mount Taishan泰山，climbed攀登，last weekend上周末，Zhang Peng张鹏，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：张鹏上周末攀登泰山。 17. you, to 12 o’clock, last Spring Festival, count down, did (?) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you count down to 12 o’clock last Spring Festival? 【解析】 【详解】you你，to 12 o’clock到12点整，last Spring Festival去年春节，count down倒数，did助动词。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：去年春节你倒数到12点了吗？ 18. a, have, runny nose, hurts, and I, my head (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 【解析】 【详解】have a runny nose流鼻涕，hurts疼痛，and I而且我，my head我的头，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我头疼，流鼻涕。 19. He is making a video call with his friend now. (用“yesterday”替换“now”改写句子) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 He made a video call with his friend yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他现在正在和他的朋友打视频电话。由now可知原句是现在进行时，要用yesterday改写句子就是将时态变为一般过去时，动词要变为过去式made，其余不变。 20. I saw many ducks in the village today. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 What did you see in the village today? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：今天我在村庄里看见很多鸭子。划线部分是看到的事物，用what提问。句子时态是一般过去时，改为特殊疑问句要借助助动词did，动词saw要变为原形see。主语I第一人称要变为第二人称you，其余不变。 采访小现场。校报小记者正在采访展展，他们说了些什么呢？选出合适的选项补全对话。 (只填序号) Reporter: Hi, Chenchen. ___21___ Chenchen: My holiday was nice. Reporter: ____22____ Chenchen: I took a trip with my family. Reporter: That’s nice! Where did you go? Chenchen: ____23____ It’s an old city. Reporter: Did you watch the shadow puppet (皮影戏) show? Chenchen: ____24____ We also watched a Qinqiang Opera show. It was so much fun. Reporter: _____25_____ Chenchen: Yes. We ate Biangbiang noodles. They were very delicious. Reporter: I want to try them too. Thank you for your sharing. Chenchen: You’re welcome. A. Yes, we did. B. We went to Xi’an. C. What did you do? D. How was your holiday? E. Did you eat delicious food in Xi’an? 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕假期展开话题。 【21题详解】 根据下句我的假期很不错。可知应询问假期感受，选D“假期过得怎么样？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我和家人去旅行了。可知应询问假期做了什么，选C“你做了什么？” 【23题详解】 根据上句你去哪里了？可知应回答出行地点，选B“我们去了西安。” 【24题详解】 根据上句你看皮影戏了吗？可知该句为Did...引导的一般疑问句，应该用Yes或者No回答，选A“是的，我们看了。” 【25题详解】 根据下句是的，我们吃了biangbiang面。可知问句应为一般疑问句，询问是否吃了美味的食物，选E“你在西安吃了美味的食物吗？” 健康小贴士。Miss white提供了一些保持健康的建议。请选出合适的选项，补全下面的建议。 Health is very important. Good health helps us enjoy our life and do what we want. _____26_____ Here are some helpful suggestions: Suggestion 1: ____27____ Our bodies need water to work well. Try to drink six to eight glasses of water a day. Suggestion 2: Learn to relax (放松). Being too tired all the time may make us get sick (生病的) easily. _____28_____ Suggestion 3: Exercise every day. ____29____ It makes us strong. Suggestion 4: _____30_____ Don’t sleep late or get up late. If we do it in this way, we’ll live a healthy life. A. We should have a rest when we are tired. B. Say no to bad habits (习惯). C. How can we stay healthy? D. Drink enough water every day. E. We can walk, run or play ball games. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Miss white提供了一些保持健康的建议。 【26题详解】 根据下句：这里有一些有帮助的建议。可知这句应提出问题，引出观点。选C“我们能怎样保持健康？” 【27题详解】 根据下句：我们的身体需要水才能工作得好。可知这句是引出喝水的主题。选D“每天喝足够的水。” 【28题详解】 根据上句：总是太累会使我们很容易生病。可知这句是说明应该怎么做才能放松。选A“当我们累的时候我们应该休息一下。” 【29题详解】 根据上句：每天锻炼。可知这句是说应该如何锻炼。选E“我们可以走路，跑步或者进行球类运动。” 【30题详解】 根据下句：不要睡得太晚或者起床太晚。可知这里是引出告别不良作息习惯的内容。选B“对坏习惯说不。” 新年趣回顾。阅读下面三位同学去年新年的活动记录，根据其中内容完成下列任务。 (1) _______ Chen Jie went to Tianjin with her parents last New Year’s Day. They went to the Tianjin Eye. The Tianjin Eye is a famous Ferris wheel (摩天轮). They saw nice views from it. They also ate some famous Goubuli baozi. So happy! (2) _________ Wu Binbin’s parents took him to the Peking Man Site (北京人遗址) in Zhoukoudian. The Peking Man Cave is about 40 metres high and 140 metres long. Wu Binbin was excited because he learned a lot about our history and culture (文化). (3) ________ Wang Hong went to the old people’s home and helped the old people there. She cleaned the rooms and made the bed for them. Wang Hong also made paper cuttings with the old people. What a special day! 31. 请给文中的空白处选择合适的标题。 (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ A. A Special Helping Day B. A Happy Day in Tianjin C. A Day of History Leaning 32. 选出正确的一项完成各小题。 (1) What can we know from the text (文本)? （ ） ①Chen Jie ate Goubuli baozi in Tianjin. ②The Peking Man Cave is about 140 metres long. ③Wang Hong didn’t make paper cuttings in the old people’s home. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② (2) What does the underlined word (划线单词) “them” refer to (指的是) in the text? （ ） A. The old people. B. Wang Hong’s parents. C. The rooms. 【答案】31. ①. B ②. C ③. A 32. ①. C ②. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三位同学去年新年的活动记录。 【31题详解】 (1) 第一篇记录讲Chen Jie一家去天津游玩，玩得很开心。选项B“在天津的快乐一天”是合适的标题。 (2) 第二篇记录讲Wu Binbin和家人去北京人遗址，学到了很多历史文化知识。选项C“学习历史的一天”是合适的标题。 (3) 第三篇记录讲Wang Hong去敬老院帮助老人，是特别的助人经历，选项A“一个特别帮助日”是合适的标题。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：我们能从文本中知道什么？Chen Jie ate Goubuli baozi in Tianjin.Chen Jie在天津吃了狗不理包子。和原文内容一致。The Peking Man Cave is about 140 metres long.北京人洞长约140米。和原文内容一致。Wang Hong didn’t make paper cuttings in the old people’s home.Wang Hong在敬老院没有做剪纸。由第三篇记录中“Wang Hong also made paper cuttings with the old people.” 可知与原文不一致。因此①②正确。 (2) 句意：划线单词“them”在文中指的是什么？The old people.老人。Wang Hong’s parents.Wang Hong的父母。The rooms.房间。划线词所在句子的前文说“Wang Hong去敬老院帮助那里的老人”，后面说她给他们打扫房间、铺床，这里的“them”指代的就是前文提到的老人们。 33. 艺术节展演。假如你是Amy，你们学校昨天举办了艺术节活动，请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇短文，介绍一下这次活动吧！ Our art festival Time: began at 9:00 a. m. Place: in the gym (体育馆) Activities: sang and danced; watched the shows; read stories; played games Note (备注): We cleaned the gym after the festival. 要求：1. 根据提示内容写作, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范; 3. 不少于六句话 (开头已给出, 但不计入总句数)。 Our art festival Hello, I’m Amy. Yesterday we had our school art festival. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Our art festival Hello, I’m Amy. Yesterday we had our school art festival. It began at 9 o’clock in the morning. We held it in our school gym. First, some of my classmates and I sang nice songs and danced happily together. Then we watched many wonderful shows on the stage. After that, we sat together to read interesting stories and played many games. At last, we cleaned the gym together after the festival. What a nice art festival we had! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：begin开始，hold举办，school gym学校体育馆，some of my classmates一些我的同学，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，watch the show看表演，read stories读故事，play games玩游戏 参考句型：It began …；We …；First …；Then …；After that …；At last …；What a … we had! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业 六年级英语 词汇小挑战。判断每组单词意思是(T)否(F)属于同一类。 1. fever cough （ ） 2. sang ran （ ） 3. Paris pumpkin （ ） 4. video head （ ） 5. today yesterday （ ） V. 词汇巧变身。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 完成下列句子。 6. Health is ______ (have) a good body and feeling happy. 7. —Did he _________ (go) to the city over the holiday? —No, he went to a nearby village. 8. It’s always good to talk to _________ (our) family and friends. 9. There are dragon boat _______ (race) at Dragon Boat festival. 10. I _________ (visit) the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum last autumn. Ⅵ. 慧眼选答案。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. I _______ up early yesterday morning and then watched the sunrise (日出). ( ) A. counted B. woke C. pasted D. wore 12. The Great Wall is about 21,000 kilometres _________. ( ) A. high B. long C. tall D. old 13. Sarah has a bad cold. She should drink some water and _________. ( ) A. have a rest B. stay up late C. go swimming D. eat many cakes 14. —How was your trip? ( ) —It was ________. I had great fun. A. tired B. unhappy C. bad D. great 15. —My mother was ill. ( ) —________ A. Sounds interesting. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Good job. Ⅶ. 句子小闯关。请按要求完成下列各小题。 16. Mount Taishan, climbed, last weekend, Zhang Peng (.) ___________________________________________________ 17. you, to 12 o’clock, last Spring Festival, count down, did (?) ___________________________________________________ 18. a, have, runny nose, hurts, and I, my head (.) __________________________________________________ 19. He is making a video call with his friend now. (用“yesterday”替换“now”改写句子) ___________________________________________________ 20. I saw many ducks in the village today. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 采访小现场。校报小记者正在采访展展，他们说了些什么呢？选出合适的选项补全对话。 (只填序号) Reporter: Hi, Chenchen. ___21___ Chenchen: My holiday was nice. Reporter: ____22____ Chenchen: I took a trip with my family. Reporter: That’s nice! Where did you go? Chenchen: ____23____ It’s an old city. Reporter: Did you watch the shadow puppet (皮影戏) show? Chenchen: ____24____ We also watched a Qinqiang Opera show. It was so much fun. Reporter: _____25_____ Chenchen: Yes. We ate Biangbiang noodles. They were very delicious. Reporter: I want to try them too. Thank you for your sharing. Chenchen: You’re welcome. A. Yes, we did. B. We went to Xi’an. C. What did you do? D. How was your holiday? E. Did you eat delicious food in Xi’an? 健康小贴士。Miss white提供了一些保持健康的建议。请选出合适的选项，补全下面的建议。 Health is very important. Good health helps us enjoy our life and do what we want. _____26_____ Here are some helpful suggestions: Suggestion 1: ____27____ Our bodies need water to work well. Try to drink six to eight glasses of water a day. Suggestion 2: Learn to relax (放松). Being too tired all the time may make us get sick (生病的) easily. _____28_____ Suggestion 3: Exercise every day. ____29____ It makes us strong. Suggestion 4: _____30_____ Don’t sleep late or get up late. If we do it in this way, we’ll live a healthy life. A. We should have a rest when we are tired. B. Say no to bad habits (习惯). C. How can we stay healthy? D. Drink enough water every day. E. We can walk, run or play ball games. 新年趣回顾。阅读下面三位同学去年新年的活动记录，根据其中内容完成下列任务。 (1) _______ Chen Jie went to Tianjin with her parents last New Year’s Day. They went to the Tianjin Eye. The Tianjin Eye is a famous Ferris wheel (摩天轮). They saw nice views from it. They also ate some famous Goubuli baozi. So happy! (2) _________ Wu Binbin’s parents took him to the Peking Man Site (北京人遗址) in Zhoukoudian. The Peking Man Cave is about 40 metres high and 140 metres long. Wu Binbin was excited because he learned a lot about our history and culture (文化). (3) ________ Wang Hong went to the old people’s home and helped the old people there. She cleaned the rooms and made the bed for them. Wang Hong also made paper cuttings with the old people. What a special day! 31. 请给文中的空白处选择合适的标题。 (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ A. A Special Helping Day B. A Happy Day in Tianjin C. A Day of History Leaning 32. 选出正确的一项完成各小题。 (1) What can we know from the text (文本)? （ ） ①Chen Jie ate Goubuli baozi in Tianjin. ②The Peking Man Cave is about 140 metres long. ③Wang Hong didn’t make paper cuttings in the old people’s home. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② (2) What does the underlined word (划线单词) “them” refer to (指的是) in the text? （ ） A. The old people. B. Wang Hong’s parents. C. The rooms. 33. 艺术节展演。假如你是Amy，你们学校昨天举办了艺术节活动，请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇短文，介绍一下这次活动吧！ Our art festival Time: began at 9:00 a. m. Place: in the gym (体育馆) Activities: sang and danced; watched the shows; read stories; played games Note (备注): We cleaned the gym after the festival. 要求：1. 根据提示内容写作, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范; 3. 不少于六句话 (开头已给出, 但不计入总句数)。 Our art festival Hello, I’m Amy. Yesterday we had our school art festival. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $