英语一模模拟·一轮巩固卷03（全国二卷通用）学易金卷：2027年高考第一次模拟考试

2027年高考第一次模拟考试03 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. or 57. the 58. what 59. records 60. to write 61. known 62. consistently 63. are recognized 64. is 65. awareness 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? Should our desks be kept neat and tidy, or is it fine to leave them messy? My view is clear: a tidy desk is definitely a necessity. Some may argue that tidiness is simply a matter of personal preference. However, I believe a well-organized desk helps us concentrate. With less visual clutter around us, we can focus more easily and work more efficiently. Moreover, tidiness saves time, as we no longer need to hunt through piles of papers for a notebook or a worksheet. In brief, a tidy desk boosts focus and efficiency. So let’s start with small changes and keep our desks neat! 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】      I was so scared that my hands began shaking. But the attack didn’t happen. With rapid movements, he cut through the ropes holding down the mattress, lifted it onto his shoulder and loaded it onto his truck. I stared at him in shock, with my hands still trembling from the earlier fear. He noticed my unease, paused, and said softly, “I just want to help you get home safely.” Then he walked to the driver’s seat, opened the door, and helped me out. The storm continued, but my panic dissolved as I slid into the truck beside him. Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. Before the truck stopped, I saw my parents rushing toward us, their faces filled with worry. As we got off, my mom hurried over to hold my hand, while my dad helped with the mattress. After the mattress was positioned, I expressed my gratitude to the man and offered to give him some money. But he refused, waving at us and leaving. Watching the truck disappear into the night, I realized how quick I’d been to judge a stranger by his appearance and that kindness often comes in unexpected packages. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2027年高考第一次模拟考试03 : 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） : 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? : A.In a taxi. B.At a train station. C.At a coffee house. : 2.Why does the woman feel so tired? : O A.She awoke early. B.She walked to school. C.She went to bed too late. 3.What are the speakers talking about? : A.An author. B.A character. C.Anovel. : 4.What will the woman do next? A.Attend the lecture. B.Have her password reset. C.Fetch her student ID card. 5.What does Karen think of doing community work? : A.Relaxing B.Meaningful C.Challenging : : 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 : 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ☒ 6.Why does the man prefer running in the mountains now? A.To challenge himself. : B.To avoid the crowd. C.To get refreshed. 7.What has the man prepared for the race? O A.Atracking device. B.An online map. C.Aprofessional suit. 试题第1页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概黄：就限家是鲁普 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man think of the woman's trip? A.Its schedule is tight. B.Its cost is unaffordable. C.Its impact is short-lived. 9.What was the woman's original intention to volunteer? A.To bond with foreign students. B.To support overseas education. C.To strengthen her college application. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Help the elderly around her. B.Launch her own project. C.Hire more local workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How much does the man save at least every month? A.$10 B.$20. C.$30. 12.What is the woman's main concern about the service? A.The waste of packaging B.The safety of the snacks. C.The uncertainty of the items 13.What is an additional benefit to the man? A.Learning about local farms. B.Saving time on food selection. C.Improving his health condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the swimming activity held? A.In a river near the woods B.In a lake outside the town. C.In an outdoor swimming pool. 15.What does the woman say about the swimming activity? A.It is organized for the first time. B.It welcomes every swimming lover C.It requires professional swimming skills. 16.What can people learn during a daily walk? A.The woods. B.A lake. C.Insects 17.How will the man know more about the festival? A.By reading a blog online. B.By asking the organizer. C.By turning to the woman. 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做概黄：就限家是鲁萧 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the time in Los Angeles now? A.About 4:00. B.About 7:00. C.About 11:00. 19.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A.Fasten their seat belts B.Check the local weather. C.Visit some places of interest. 20.What will the flight staff do first? A.Play a movie. B.Serve the meals. C.Hand out headphones 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage combines diverse academic disciplines()for studying problems about the awareness and protection of cultural heritage in a wide range.The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects()related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS .Analysis and protection of cultural heritage:novel methods for studying the composition,dating,origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. .Protection of built heritage:analysis of historical materials and construction techniques;novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. .Interaction between heritage items and the environment:the impact of climate change and risk evaluation of cultural heritage. .Digital technologies for knowledge,conservation and restoration:data analysis and modelling,long-term preservation of heritage assets. .Museum protection:technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience.Thus,the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles.Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance,such as free PDFs,a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month 试题第3页（共10页） Payment 60 per thousand words Early submission(提交)bonus a 15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission.If you require further information or help,please visit our Support Center. 21.What does Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly aim to do? A.Promote the growth of heritage tourism. B.Collect technical and scientific articles. C.Offer novel methods of heritage science. D.Combine kinds of academic disciplines. 年 22.What kind of articles does the journal prefer? A.Case study articles. B.Innovative original articles. ............ C.Personal experiences. D.Heritage activity reviews. 23.What extra reward can early contributors get? : A.Free article revision. B.An additional payment. C.Unlimited copyright. D.Free museum resources. B 游 游 At 74,Margaret Ellis found herself asking what she should do next to keep both her mind active and her body strong.After retiring from her long career as a literature teacher,she suddenly had more free time than ever before. 滞 She could either return to the classroom as a student by taking an art history course,or try an initial training programme in Nordic walking(北欧健走).After thinking it over,she chose the latter:. On the first day of the training,Margaret arrived at the park with her new poles under her arm and took her O place in the group as if it were part of her usual morning routine.Yet only when the session began did she realise how long it had been since she had last learned something entirely new. Nordic walking was harder than she had expected.It required rhythm,balance,posture,and coordination between the arms and legs.Several times,she lost the pattern and had to start again.But instead of feeling S discouraged,she tried to treat the movements like a performance.Years earlier,she had learned folk dance and 时 : enjoyed hiking,and those experiences helped her find the needed rhythm."I listened for the rhythm,"she said,"and then I let my body follow." ·······.. Physical activity had always been an important part of Margaret's life.She had once been a swimmer,a cyclist, 世 and a teacher who enjoyed organising school sports events.But what drew her most strongly to Nordic walking was something personal.Her father had loved long walks and often said,"Walk first.Answers come later."Whenever life : felt confusing,he would go outdoors and retum calmer than before.Remembering him,Margaret felt she was not just learning a new sport.She was reconnecting with an old family habit. Although Margaret joined the programme as a student,she soon became an inspiration to the rest of the group. When younger participants complained about tired arms or cold weather,they noticed her quietly adjusting her poles and starting again. 24.How did Margaret probably feel on the first day of the training? ..·… A.Proud and certain. B.Relaxed and optimistic. C.Excited but nervous. D.Surprised but disappointed. 25.What helped Margaret gradually adjust to the training? A.Her previous teaching experience. B.Her strong wish to win others'respect 试题第4页（共10页） : : ·····... C.Her past experience in dance and hiking. D.Her habit of exercising alone in the park. ○ 26.What can we leam about Margaret from the text? A.She influenced others by the way she acted. : B.She encouraged her students to join the training. C.She cared more about technique than personal growth. D.She joined the training to reconnect with her family habit. : 27.What message does the author deliver in the text? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Health always comes first. : C.It is never too late to begin. O O D.Parents shape who we become. : : % : Without doubt,Africa includes some of the most diverse and powerful wildlife in the world.It's what keeps tourists coming back and environmentalists impassioned(充满激情的).Unfortunately,much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years,as more and more African animals are at risk of dying : out Rhinos(),the large yet gentle animals are currently considered greatly endangered in Africa.This is mostly due to poaching()at a large scale and habitat destruction according to Study.com,although there are many : : contributing factors.Shockingly,The World Wildlife Fund (WWF)states that there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa at the start of the 20th century.However,only 29,000 remain in the wild today. : The African mountain gorilla(大猩猩)has faced wars,civil unrest(内乱)and habitat destruction over the years. : : Today,there may be as few as 700 mountain gorillas left in the wild.In fact,according to WWF,the future for mountain gorillas was once thought to be so hopeless that many people thought the species would be entirely extinct by the end of the 20th century.Luckily,things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts,as the population has shown a slow but steady increase. : Leopards()are a powerful creature.They have seen major population decrease in recent years,and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa,Asia and Russia.Despite this,the leopard is currently considered rather endangered.According to the International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC),nearly 37 percent of leopards have been wiped out of their African range. Unfortunately,the list of endangered wildlife in Africa goes on.It seems that there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa.With that said,there is so much you can do to help.For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world,head to WorldWildlife.org. 28.What do the mentioned animals have in common? A.They are all at the risk of extinction. B.They are well protected by the locals. : C.They all suffered from wars and killing. D.They can't find enough food to eat. 29.Which of the following is true about leopards according to the text? O A.They are widely spread over the world. B.Half of them have been killed so far. C.They are now driven out of Africa. D.37%of the animals live in Russia. 试题第5页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷做概慈：就用是兽着 30.What is the author's attitude towards the preservation of wildlife? A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Pessimistic. D.Optimistic. 31.Where is this text taken from? A.A textbook B.Anewspaper. C.A travel brochure. D.A website. D HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies,Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done;teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate. Robin Dunbar,an anthropologist at Oxford University,has done a lot of work on primate()groups.His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain.With their large brains,humans can cope with larger bands,A larger social group has many advantages,allowing for greater protection and specialization. Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the"Dunbar number",the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures.He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends,15 or so good friends,around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances. Running a larger network can be difficult.The armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size.A Roman centurion()oversaw 100.The modern American army company has 180 members. Britain's equivalent numbers 120.These are rough estimates,rather than fixed figures.But it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a Dunbar number.The Special Air Service of Britain has four-man patrols;when your life depends on it,you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues.As a result,such groups are limited in size. For much of economic history,work was conducted in small units by peasants,tenant farmers and craftsmen. The coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale,with workers crowded into factories.These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. This may not be a bad thing.It was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as "them"rather than "us".The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.The result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated.The small core teams may work effectively.The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams. 32.What does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article? A.An example of the topic, B.An introduction to the topic, C.A guide to the whole article D.No relation to the passage at all. 33.What does the underlined"This"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Workers crowded into factories B."These days the service economy has risen. C.Workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. D.Employees regard company owners as"them"rather than"us". 34.What is probably the best model for a company according to the author? 试题第6页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概德：就限蒙是鲁萧 A.A large group of exact 150 workers. B.A small group of less than 15 core workers. C.A small group of peasants and a large group of factory workers. D.A small group of efficient workers and more contract workers. 35.What is the main purpose of writing the text? A.To offer companies some useful advice. B.To introduce us the most suitable size of teams. C.To arouse the readers'interest in Robin Dunbar D.To persuade companies to adopt the"Dunbar number". 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Critical thinking refers to the ability to make objective,reasoned judgements based on interpreting and applying evidence.These days,we are constantly exposed to so much conflicting information.36 Here's how to sharpen them. Be open to a range of ideas. It's easy to get stuck in your own bubble,particularly on social media where algorithms()tend to feed us more of the same ideas.But being open to different perspectives can help us to take a step back and assess problems in a new way.37And listen with curiosity to people who see the world differently from you. .Try to be less reactionary Training yourself to be less reactionary can enable you to create space to consider a topic more fully.Say you're having a debate with someone about a topic you're passionate about,and they bring up a new idea that you wouldn't usually agree with.38Curious questioning and taking a moment to turn over the idea in your mind could allow you to make a more informed judgement. ●39 Sometimes,we might only see part of the problem that we're facing.If you suspect this may be the case,try to fill in the gaps.Do your own research,consider what other perspectives may be out there,and look for information that may have been overlooked. .Learn how to spot a bias. A bias is the act of giving disproportionate weight for or against something.A bias isn't always negative.For example,someone who personally had a great experience with a service may give it more praise than the average person.But it's important to be aware of biases.40 Consider the language used,look into sources and validate information. A.Look for the full picture B.Don't reject it immediately. C.Try reading diverse news sources. D.They're driven by politics,values or agendas. E.After all,they can quietly influence your opinions. F.In such a context,the skills involved can go a long way. 试题第7页（共10页) : G.We're also likely to be surrounded by like-minded people. .: 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The plane pushed through driving rain as it approached Manchester.After years of living abroad,I had 兵 a41 feeling as I returned to my hometown,which still held the painful memories of my late friends. After a few days,I was heading out to a barbershop when I heard something 42the ground.I looked down to see a pigeon on its back with its wings spread out,its whole body 43 张 The 44 happened just as kids were leaving the local primary school,so within minutes a small chorus of little ones 45 While a circle of confused adults stared down at the poor bird,unsure what to do,the kids were more46,"Can we get an ambulance for her?'I took off my coat,bent down and 47 the pigeon in it.I had become the ambulance for this pigeon that had just landed there 48,just as I had a few days before. 游 样 I took her home and put her in a shoebox,with an old T-shirt lining the bottom.I called friends 游 : for 49 and one suggested trying Facebook,where,to my50,I discovered Manchester Pigeon Rehab,a non-profit group involved in pigeon rescue.Its volunteers have 51 skills,from arranging X-rays to dressing wounds and 52 broken wings.Their collective effort runs entirely on 53 I took her across the city to a volunteer's home,where she was 54.Although unlikely to fly again,she O would recover and live out her days in comfort.I began to feel much 55 about coming back home,and forever grateful to her for showing me another side to the city I thought I knew. 41.A.sinking B.refreshing C.satisfying D.disappointing 42.A.hit B.kiss C.cross D.shake 43.A.bending B.rolling C.trembling D.stretching 44.A.alarm B.crash C.rescue D.panic 45.A.passed B.played C.waited D.formed 46.A.nervous B.curious C.decisive D.puzzled : 47.A.lifted B.wrapped C.covered D.picked 48.A.precisely B.willingly C.timely D.accidentally 49.A.help B.comfort C.company D.reference 50.A.pride B.regret C.surprise D.confusion : 51.A.simple B.general C.limited D.different 52.A.handling B.folding C.raising D.spreading 53.A.profit B.interest C.goodwill D.reputation 54.A.in poor shape B.in good hands C.out of place D.out of reach 55.A.calmer B.closer C.better D.clearer 试题第8页（共10页） : : .: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written in bone ●： You may never write words on an oracle bone()56a tortoise()shell,but you might see them in a : museum.The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000years ago,people in 57 Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells.They are58we call"the oracle bone scripts". The scripts are pictograms(象形文字)，with_59_(record)of divinations((占卜)and prayers to the gods : from people in that era.They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time,retaining the : shapes but are easier 60 (write)."The oracle bone scripts,as the earliest 61 (know)and mature form of .: Chinese characters,present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down62(consistent),"said Chen Nan,a professor of Tsinghua University's Academy of Art and Design. The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that63(recognize) : % today as typically Chinese.These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage64(be)an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition,culture and historical65(aware).The scripts are the evidence of ancient Chinese culture but also have an "important influence'on modern Chinese values. : : : 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） : 班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。 : 请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。 : : 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 : A Tidy Desk:A Necessity or Just a Preference? : : 女 第二节（满分25分） O 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just two days earlier,my parents called to announce they were coming to visit grandkids and spend the night This would be their first stay at our mountain house,but our old mattress()was worn and a new one couldn't 试题第9页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷微怒器：限家是鲁” wait.The forecast had promised heavy rain all weekend,and sure enough it had been pouring until that morning. My parents arrived early in the morning.By then,my husband was away on business.Though strong winds were still predicted for the afternoon,after settling them in,I decided to drive to the second-hand market in town to find a replacement mattress.I found a king-size steal-only $50.Two employees carried the mattress out and placed it onto the roof of my car.It hung forward over the window of my tiny car by about two feet. All I needed to do was get it home.All seemed to be going well-until the wind showed its force.With each mile up the mountain,the wind grew wilder,rocking my car back and forth.The mattress felt heavier,pulling at the ropes as if it was trying to break free.The road was too narrow to turn around.I had to keep going. As I rounded the last turn,I was met head-on by the worst rush of wind.My car too light,the mattress too heavy and the wind too strong,I lost control and crashed into a telephone pole.I tried to start the engine.Nothing. Trapped in the damaged car with my phone running out of battery and darkness falling,I felt a wave of panic wash over me. Minutes later,a truck approached.I breathed a sigh of relief.But when I saw a huge man get out of the truck and heard a deep,heavily accented voice,that relief disappeared."Looks like you've got yourself in a spot of trouble, ma'am,"he said.Then he reached into his bag and pulled out a knife.My heart missed a beat.This was it.The crash hadn't killed me,but now this strange man would. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式作答。 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. Soon,the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. 试题第10页（共10页） 2027年高考第一次模拟考试03 高三英语·全解全析 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a train station. C. At a coffee house. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Sorry to bother you, is this the right platform for the train to Bristol? W: Yes, but your train has been delayed by about 25 minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. M: Oh, that’s good news! I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now I’ve got time to grab a coffee. 2. Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She awoke early. B. She walked to school. C. She went to bed too late. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I’m so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. M: What time did you go to bed? W: Around 10:00 pm. But I woke up at 4:00 am when the neighbor’s dog started barking. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. An author. B. A character. C. A novel. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I finally finished that novel we talked about last week. What really stayed with me was how brilliantly the author captured each character’s personality. W: For me, the most memorable scenes are those clever dialogues between the heroine and that proud gentleman. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Attend the lecture. B. Have her password reset. C. Fetch her student ID card. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I can’t log into my student account. My password doesn’t seem to work anymore. M: You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus ID. It might take a few minutes. W: Got it. I’d better head there before the lecture. 5. What does Karen think of doing community work? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Do you like doing community work, Karen? W: Well, I’ve kept doing it for years. Sometimes it means giving up a whole Saturday, and you do come home physically tired. But then you remember the look on someone’s face when you’ve helped them… that feeling sticks with you. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man prefer running in the mountains now? A. To challenge himself. B. To avoid the crowd. C. To get refreshed. 7. What has the man prepared for the race? A. A tracking device. B. An online map. C. A professional suit. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】 W: Hi, Mark! I saw you running in the park yesterday. Are you preparing for a special event? M: Yes, I’ve signed up for a mountain marathon. W: A marathon in the mountains? That sounds like a huge challenge. I thought you preferred indoor exercise. M: I used to, but running in nature gives me much more energy. Besides, the mountain air is much cleaner than that in a busy gym. W: But… aren’t you worried about the extreme weather or getting hurt? M: Actually, I’ve bought a pair of professional running shoes and a GPS watch to update my location in real time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the woman’s trip? A. Its schedule is tight. B. Its cost is unaffordable. C. Its impact is short-lived. 9. What was the woman’s original intention to volunteer? A. To bond with foreign students. B. To support overseas education. C. To strengthen her college application. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Help the elderly around her. B. Launch her own project. C. Hire more local workers. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【原文】 W: I’m going abroad for a two-week volunteer trip to teach at a school. M: That sounds noble, but have you considered whether two weeks is enough to make a real difference? W: I’m helping the kids there. M: But if volunteers keep changing, the kids will never form stable bonds. Plus, wouldn’t it be better to hire local workers to support their economy? W: I never thought of it that way. I just want something for applying to college. M: Maybe you should join a long-term project in our own city. Offering assistance to the elderly here is just as impactful and more sustainable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How much does the man save at least every month? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the service? A. The waste of packaging. B. The safety of the snacks. C. The uncertainty of the items. 13. What is an additional benefit to the man? A. Learning about local farms. B. Saving time on food selection. C. Improving his health condition. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【原文】 W: Paul, what’s that cardboard box? Is it another delivery? M: It’s my new monthly snack box. I pay $30 a month and they send me 10 items I’ve never tried before. W: Isn’t that risky? You might hate half of them. Why not just go to the supermarket and buy what you like? M: Well, these are all from local farms and are sugar-free. If I bought them individually in a store, it would cost me at least $5 each. W: So? You are saving money, but you give up the freedom to choose. M: Exactly, I like the surprise. Also, it saves me the time of searching for healthy options myself. I’m too busy to read every label in the shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the swimming activity held? A. In a river near the woods. B. In a lake outside the town. C. In an outdoor swimming pool. 15. What does the woman say about the swimming activity? A. It is organized for the first time. B. It welcomes every swimming lover. C. It requires professional swimming skills. 16. What can people learn during a daily walk? A. The woods. B. A lake. C. Insects. 17. How will the man know more about the festival? A. By reading a blog online. B. By asking the organizer. C. By turning to the woman. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【原文】 M: Now, could you please tell me about some of the outdoor activities during the festival? W: Of course, sir. What would you like to know first? M: Wild swimming, what’s that? W: It just means swimming in natural waters rather than a swimming pool. M: Okay. In a lake or a river, for example. W: Yes, there’s a beautiful lake just outside the town, and that’ll be the place for swimming. There’ll be lifeguards on duty, so it’s suitable for all ages. And finally, there’ll be a walk in some nearby woods every day. The leader is an expert on insects. He’ll show some living in the woods and explain how important they are for the environment. M: Sounds great. W: And if you’d like to read about how the preparations for the festival are going, the festival organizer is keeping a blog. Just search for the festival website, and you’ll find it. M: Well, thank you very much for all the information. W: You’re welcome. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the time in Los Angeles now? A. About 4:00. B. About 7:00. C. About 11:00. 19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Fasten their seat belts. B. Check the local weather. C. Visit some places of interest. 20. What will the flight staff do first? A. Play a movie. B. Serve the meals. C. Hand out headphones. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【原文】 Good morning, and welcome to Flight 83 to Los Angeles. We’d like to thank you for choosing our airline for your travel today. Our trip today should take just under four hours, and we will be arriving at Los Angeles International Airport at eleven o’clock local time. We have clear skies today and should be able to have a good view of the Rocky Mountains. I’ll point them out, as well as other sights of interest, when we approach them. The local weather in Los Angeles is forecasting clear conditions upon our arrival, with temperatures expected to be in the mid-seventies. For your safety and comfort, please remain seated with your seat belt fastened. For your entertainment, we will be showing an in-flight movie in about an hour. Individual screens are located in the back of each seat, and extra headphones are available from the flight attendants. In a minute, the flight attendants will begin the meal service, so sit back, relax, and enjoy your trip. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage combines diverse academic disciplines(学科) for studying problems about the awareness and protection of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects(方面) related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ●Analysis and protection of cultural heritage: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ●Protection of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ●Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk evaluation of cultural heritage. ●Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ●Museum protection: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience. Thus, the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $ 60 per thousand words Early submission(提交) bonus a $ 15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 21. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly aim to do? A. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. B. Collect technical and scientific articles. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. 22. What kind of articles does the journal prefer? A. Case study articles. B. Innovative original articles. C. Personal experiences. D. Heritage activity reviews. 23. What extra reward can early contributors get? A. Free article revision. B. An additional payment. C. Unlimited copyright. D. Free museum resources. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【导语】这篇短文介绍《文化遗产期刊》，涵盖研究主题、稿件要求，录用后作者可享福利，包含截稿日期、稿费与提前投稿奖励等信息。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects(方面) related to heritage science.(该杂志的主要目的是展示与遗产科学相关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该杂志旨在提供遗产科学的新方法。 22.细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分“Thus, the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.(因此，为鼓励原创性文章，涉及案例研究的文章数量将有所减少。有关修复工作的报告应体现具体的技术或科学创新)”可知，该杂志更偏好具有创新的原创类文章。 23.细节理解题。根据文章末尾表格中“Early submission bonus(提前提交奖金)”一栏的内容“a $ 15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(如果在每月10日之前提交，将获得15美元的奖金)”可知，早期投稿的作者可以获得一笔额外的奖金，即额外的报酬。 B At 74, Margaret Ellis found herself asking what she should do next to keep both her mind active and her body strong. After retiring from her long career as a literature teacher, she suddenly had more free time than ever before. She could either return to the classroom as a student by taking an art history course, or try an initial training programme in Nordic walking(北欧健走). After thinking it over, she chose the latter. On the first day of the training, Margaret arrived at the park with her new poles under her arm and took her place in the group as if it were part of her usual morning routine. Yet only when the session began did she realise how long it had been since she had last learned something entirely new. Nordic walking was harder than she had expected. It required rhythm, balance, posture, and coordination between the arms and legs. Several times, she lost the pattern and had to start again. But instead of feeling discouraged, she tried to treat the movements like a performance. Years earlier, she had learned folk dance and enjoyed hiking, and those experiences helped her find the needed rhythm. “I listened for the rhythm,” she said, “and then I let my body follow.” Physical activity had always been an important part of Margaret’s life. She had once been a swimmer, a cyclist, and a teacher who enjoyed organising school sports events. But what drew her most strongly to Nordic walking was something personal. Her father had loved long walks and often said, “Walk first. Answers come later.” Whenever life felt confusing, he would go outdoors and return calmer than before. Remembering him, Margaret felt she was not just learning a new sport. She was reconnecting with an old family habit. Although Margaret joined the programme as a student, she soon became an inspiration to the rest of the group. When younger participants complained about tired arms or cold weather, they noticed her quietly adjusting her poles and starting again. 24. How did Margaret probably feel on the first day of the training? A. Proud and certain. B. Relaxed and optimistic. C. Excited but nervous. D. Surprised but disappointed. 25. What helped Margaret gradually adjust to the training? A. Her previous teaching experience. B. Her strong wish to win others’ respect. C. Her past experience in dance and hiking. D. Her habit of exercising alone in the park. 26. What can we learn about Margaret from the text? A. She influenced others by the way she acted. B. She encouraged her students to join the training. C. She cared more about technique than personal growth. D. She joined the training to reconnect with her family habit. 27. What message does the author deliver in the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Health always comes first. C. It is never too late to begin. D. Parents shape who we become. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛格丽特·埃利斯退休后参加北欧健走训练，依靠过往经历克服困难，追忆父亲、重拾家庭习惯，同时鼓舞了组员，启示我们开启新事物永远为时不晚。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On the first day of the training, Margaret arrived at the park with her new poles under her arm and took her place in the group as if it were part of her usual morning routine.(培训第一天，玛格丽特胳膊底下夹着新买的手杖来到公园，加入队伍，仿佛这就是她日常晨间活动的一部分)”以及第三段中的“But instead of feeling discouraged, she tried to treat the movements like a performance.(但她没有感到气馁，而是试着把这些动作当成一场表演)”可推知，玛格丽特第一天训练时心态放松，而且她不气馁，态度乐观。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Years earlier, she had learned folk dance and enjoyed hiking, and those experiences helped her find the needed rhythm.(多年以前，她学过民间舞蹈，也喜欢徒步，这些经历帮她找到了所需的节奏)”可知，她过去跳舞和徒步的经历帮助她逐步适应训练。 26.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Although Margaret joined the programme as a student, she soon became an inspiration to the rest of the group.(虽然玛格丽特是以学员身份参加该项目，但她很快成了小组其他成员的鼓舞力量)”可知，她自身的行为方式对其他人产生了影响。 27.主旨大意题。本文主旨体现在第一段中的“At 74, Margaret Ellis found herself asking what she should do next to keep both her mind active and her body strong.(74岁的玛格丽特·埃利斯思索接下来该做些什么，让自己头脑保持活跃、身体保持强健)”，全文围绕玛格丽特勇于学习北欧健走这一新运动展开，她不仅克服了困难，还用行动激励了他人。由此可知，作者通过这个故事向读者传达了“开始永远不会太晚”这一理念。 C Without doubt, Africa includes some of the most diverse and powerful wildlife in the world. It’s what keeps tourists coming back and environmentalists impassioned(充满激情的). Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out. Rhinos(犀牛), the large yet gentle animals are currently considered greatly endangered in Africa. This is mostly due to poaching(偷猎) at a large scale and habitat destruction according to Study. com, although there are many contributing factors. Shockingly, The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa at the start of the 20th century. However, only 29,000 remain in the wild today. The African mountain gorilla(大猩猩) has faced wars, civil unrest(内乱) and habitat destruction over the years. Today, there may be as few as 700 mountain gorillas left in the wild. In fact, according to WWF, the future for mountain gorillas was once thought to be so hopeless that many people thought the species would be entirely extinct by the end of the 20th century. Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase. Leopards(豹子) are a powerful creature. They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia. Despite this, the leopard is currently considered rather endangered. According to the International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC), nearly 37 percent of leopards have been wiped out of their African range. Unfortunately, the list of endangered wildlife in Africa goes on. It seems that there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa. With that said, there is so much you can do to help. For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife. org. 28. What do the mentioned animals have in common? A. They are all at the risk of extinction.  B. They are well protected by the locals. C. They all suffered from wars and killing.  D. They can’t find enough food to eat. 29. Which of the following is true about leopards according to the text? A. They are widely spread over the world.  B. Half of them have been killed so far. C. They are now driven out of Africa.  D. 37% of the animals live in Russia. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the preservation of wildlife? A. Critical.  B. Objective.  C. Pessimistic.  D. Optimistic. 31. Where is this text taken from? A. A textbook.  B. A newspaper.  C. A travel brochure.  D. A website. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 【导语】文章介绍了非洲野生动物面临灭绝危险的现状，呼吁我们采取行动保护野生动物。 28.细节理解题。 根据第一段“Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out.(遗憾的是，近年来非洲著名的许多野生动物正面临威胁，因为越来越多的非洲动物濒临灭绝)”，以及后文分别提到犀牛、大猩猩和豹子都处于“endangered”(濒危)或面临“extinct”(灭绝)的威胁，可知文章中提到的这些动物的共同点是都面临灭绝的风险。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia.(近年来，它们的数量大幅减少，分布于全球许多大陆，包括非洲、亚洲和俄罗斯)”可知，豹子广泛分布于世界各地。 30.推理判断题。 根据第三段“Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase.(幸运的是，近年来由于保护工作的开展，情况正在好转，种群数量呈现出缓慢但持续的增长趋势)”可知保护工作已初见成效；且在最后一段作者提到“there is so much you can do to help(你可以做很多事情来提供帮助)”，积极呼吁大家采取行动，这说明作者对野生动物的保护前景抱有希望，持乐观(Optimistic)态度。 31.推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句“For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife. org.(如需了解如何帮助您所在地区乃至全球濒危野生动物的完整建议与技巧，请前往WorldWildlife.org网站)”以及第二段中引用的“according to Study. com”可知，本文带有明显的互联网超链接特征，引导读者访问特定网址获取更多信息，因此最有可能摘自一个网站。 D HOW BIG should a business team be? It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done; teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate. Robin Dunbar, an anthropologist at Oxford University, has done a lot of work on primate(灵长目) groups. His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain. With their large brains, humans can cope with larger bands, A larger social group has many advantages, allowing for greater protection and specialization. Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the “Dunbar number”, the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures. He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends, 15 or so good friends, around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances. Running a larger network can be difficult. The armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size. A Roman centurion(百夫长) oversaw 100. The modern American army company has 180 members. Britain's equivalent numbers 120. These are rough estimates, rather than fixed figures. But it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a Dunbar number. The Special Air Service of Britain has four-man patrols; when your life depends on it, you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues.As a result, such groups are limited in size. For much of economic history, work was conducted in small units by peasants, tenant farmers and craftsmen. The coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale, with workers crowded into factories. These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. This may not be a bad thing. It was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as “them”rather than“us”. The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of “core” workers and a larger group of contract workers. The result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated. The small core teams may work effectively. The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams. 32. What does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article? A. An example of the topic, B. An introduction to the topic, C. A guide to the whole article, D. No relation to the passage at all. 33. What does the underlined"This"in the last paragraph refer to? A. Workers crowded into factories B. 'These days the service economy has risen. C. Workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. D. Employees regard company owners as"them"rather than"us". 34. What is probably the best model for a company according to the author? A. A large group of exact 150 workers. B. A small group of less than 15 core workers. C. A small group of peasants and a large group of factory workers. D. A small group of efficient workers and more contract workers. 35. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To offer companies some useful advice. B. To introduce us the most suitable size of teams. C. To arouse the readers' interest in Robin Dunbar. D. To persuade companies to adopt the"Dunbar number". 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个商业团队的规模对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。牛津大学的人类学家罗宾·邓巴(Robin Dunbar)提出了一系列数字，150有时指的是“邓巴数字”，文章指出了要找到团队的最佳规模。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate.可知，一个商业团队的规模应有多大？这个问题对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。结合下文可以看出，第一段是在引出本文的话题——团队的规模，故选B。 33.词义猜测题。根据划线词前的These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups.可知，如今，服务型经济崛起，意味着工人无需再聚集于此类庞大群体之中。由此可知，This指代的是“工人无需再聚集于此类庞大群体之中”(workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups)。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据最后一段The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.可知，现代公司的组建可能会采取这样一种模型，即一小部分“核心”员工加上大部分的合同工；根据最后一段The small core teams may work effectively可知，小型核心团队或许会高效工作。因此，在作者看来，一个公司的最好模式是一小部分核心员工加上大部分合同工。故选D。 35.推理判断题。根据第一段HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate.可知，一个商业团队的规模应有多大？这个问题对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。由此可以看出，本文的目的是介绍团队的最佳规模，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Critical thinking refers to the ability to make objective, reasoned judgements based on interpreting and applying evidence. These days, we are constantly exposed to so much conflicting information. ____36____ Here’s how to sharpen them. ●Be open to a range of ideas. It’s easy to get stuck in your own bubble, particularly on social media where algorithms(算法) tend to feed us more of the same ideas. But being open to different perspectives can help us to take a step back and assess problems in a new way. ____37____ And listen with curiosity to people who see the world differently from you. ●Try to be less reactionary. Training yourself to be less reactionary can enable you to create space to consider a topic more fully. Say you’re having a debate with someone about a topic you’re passionate about, and they bring up a new idea that you wouldn’t usually agree with. ____38____ Curious questioning and taking a moment to turn over the idea in your mind could allow you to make a more informed judgement. ●____39____ Sometimes, we might only see part of the problem that we’re facing. If you suspect this may be the case, try to fill in the gaps. Do your own research, consider what other perspectives may be out there, and look for information that may have been overlooked. ●Learn how to spot a bias. A bias is the act of giving disproportionate weight for or against something. A bias isn’t always negative. For example, someone who personally had a great experience with a service may give it more praise than the average person. But it’s important to be aware of biases. ____40____ Consider the language used, look into sources and validate information. A. Look for the full picture. B. Don’t reject it immediately. C. Try reading diverse news sources. D. They’re driven by politics, values or agendas. E. After all, they can quietly influence your opinions. F. In such a context, the skills involved can go a long way. G. We’re also likely to be surrounded by like-minded people. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【导语】本文主要介绍批判性思维的含义，阐述在信息繁杂的当下提升该思维能力的几条实用方法。 36.上文“Critical thinking refers to the ability to make objective, reasoned judgements based on interpreting and applying evidence. These days, we are constantly exposed to so much conflicting information. (批判性思维是指基于解读和运用证据做出客观、理性判断的能力。如今，我们经常接触到如此多的相互矛盾的信息)”介绍批判性思维的概念以及我们目前面临的情况，及下文“Here’s how to sharpen them. (下面是提升这些能力的方法)”引出提升批判性思维的方法，F选项“在这种情况下，所涉及的技能可以发挥很大作用。”承接上文信息繁杂的背景，说明批判性思维可以发挥作用，并引出下文提升批判性思维能力的建议，符合语境。 37.上文“But being open to different perspectives can help us to take a step back and assess problems in a new way. (但接纳不同观点能帮我们退一步，用新角度评估问题)”讲述要接纳不同看法，及下文“And listen with curiosity to people who see the world differently from you. (带着好奇心倾听和你看法不同的人)”给出具体的做法，C选项“试着阅读不同的新闻来源。”承接上文，并与下文并列，属于接纳不同观点的具体措施。 38.上文“Say you’re having a debate with someone about a topic you’re passionate about, and they bring up a new idea that you wouldn’t usually agree with. (假设你和别人辩论一个你很关心的话题，对方提出一个你通常不认同的新观点)”设置具体的情景，及下文“Curious questioning and taking a moment to turn over the idea in your mind could allow you to make a more informed judgement. (带着好奇提问、花时间琢磨这个想法能让你做出更可靠的判断)”说明要冷静思考，B选项“不要马上拒绝。”说明在这种情景中，建议不要立刻否定观点，并引出下文应该采取的做法，符合语境。 39.下文“Sometimes, we might only see part of the problem that we’re facing. If you suspect this may be the case, try to fill in the gaps. (有时候我们只看到问题的一部分，如果怀疑是这样，就试着补齐信息缺口)”强调要看到问题全貌，A选项“看全貌。”概括本段主旨，适合作为段落小标题。 40.上文“But it’s important to be aware of biases. (但意识到偏见的存在十分重要)”点明要留意偏见，及下文“Consider the language used, look into sources and validate information. (留意用词、核查来源、验证信息)”给出辨别偏见的做法，E选项“毕竟，它们可以悄悄地影响你的意见。”中they指代上文提及的biases，解释为什么要警惕偏见，衔接上下文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The plane pushed through driving rain as it approached Manchester. After years of living abroad, I had a ___41___ feeling as I returned to my hometown, which still held the painful memories of my late friends. After a few days, I was heading out to a barbershop when I heard something ___42___ the ground. I looked down to see a pigeon on its back with its wings spread out, its whole body ___43___. The ___44___ happened just as kids were leaving the local primary school, so within minutes a small chorus of little ones ___45___. While a circle of confused adults stared down at the poor bird, unsure what to do, the kids were more ___46___, “Can we get an ambulance for her?” I took off my coat, bent down and ___47___ the pigeon in it. I had become the ambulance for this pigeon that had just landed there ___48___, just as I had a few days before. I took her home and put her in a shoebox, with an old T-shirt lining the bottom. I called friends for ___49___ and one suggested trying Facebook, where, to my ___50___, I discovered Manchester Pigeon Rehab, a non-profit group involved in pigeon rescue. Its volunteers have ___51___ skills, from arranging X-rays to dressing wounds and ___52___ broken wings. Their collective effort runs entirely on ___53___. I took her across the city to a volunteer’s home, where she was ___54___. Although unlikely to fly again, she would recover and live out her days in comfort. I began to feel much ___55___ about coming back home, and forever grateful to her for showing me another side to the city I thought I knew. 41. A. sinking  B. refreshing  C. satisfying  D. disappointing 42. A. hit  B. kiss  C. cross  D. shake 43. A. bending  B. rolling  C. trembling  D. stretching 44. A. alarm  B. crash  C. rescue  D. panic 45. A. passed  B. played  C. waited  D. formed 46. A. nervous  B. curious  C. decisive  D. puzzled 47. A. lifted  B. wrapped  C. covered  D. picked 48. A. precisely  B. willingly  C. timely  D. accidentally 49. A. help  B. comfort  C. company  D. reference 50. A. pride  B. regret  C. surprise  D. confusion 51. A. simple  B. general  C. limited  D. different 52. A. handling  B. folding  C. raising  D. spreading 53. A. profit  B. interest  C. goodwill  D. reputation 54. A. in poor shape  B. in good hands  C. out of place  D. out of reach 55. A. calmer  B. closer  C. better  D. clearer 【答案】 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文讲述久居海外的作者回到曼彻斯特，内心因逝去的朋友而沉重，偶然救助一只受伤鸽子，联系到当地鸽子救助志愿组织，这件事改变了作者对这座城市的感受。 41.考查形容词。句意：在国外生活多年后，回到家乡时我心情沉重，这里还留存着已故朋友们的痛苦回忆。A. sinking下沉的，沉重的；B. refreshing使人清爽的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“which still held the painful memories of my late friends”可知，故乡有着令人痛苦的回忆，作者心情低落沉重。 42.考查动词。句意：几天后，我正要去理发店，这时听见有东西砸到地面的声响。A. hit撞击；B. kiss亲吻；C. cross穿过；D. shake摇晃。根据下文“I looked down to see a pigeon on its back”可知，一只鸽子掉落在地上，是撞击地面。 43.考查动词。句意：我低头看见一只鸽子仰躺着，翅膀张开，浑身在颤抖。A. bending弯曲；B. rolling滚动；C. trembling颤抖；D. stretching伸展。根据上文“I looked down to see a pigeon on its back with its wings spread out”可知，鸽子意外坠地受伤，身体会发抖。 44.考查名词。句意：这次坠落事件发生的时候，正好赶上小学生放学，所以几分钟之内，一小群孩子围了过来。A. alarm警报；B. crash撞击，坠落；C. rescue救援；D. panic恐慌。根据第二段“I looked down to see a pigeon on its back with its wings spread out”可知，鸽子撞击地面、仰面倒地，是坠落事件。 45.考查动词。句意：这次坠落事件发生的时候，正好赶上小学生放学，所以几分钟之内，一小群孩子围了过来。A. passed经过；B. played玩耍；C. waited等待；D. formed形成。根据下文“While a circle of confused adults stared down at the poor bird”可知，孩子们围成一圈，形成人群。 46.考查形容词。句意：一圈困惑的大人低头看着可怜的鸟儿，不知道该怎么办，而孩子们却很果断：“我们可以给它叫救护车吗？”A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. decisive果断的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“Can we get an ambulance for her?”可知，对比不知所措的成年人，孩子们主动想要救助，态度果断。 47.考查动词。句意：我脱下外套，弯下腰，用外套把鸽子裹了起来。A. lifted举起；B. wrapped包裹；C. covered覆盖；D. picked捡起。根据上文“I took off my coat”可知，作者拿出外套，用外套把鸽子包裹住。 48.考查副词。句意：我成了这只意外落到这里的鸽子的救护车，就像几天前的我一样。A. precisely精确地；B. willingly乐意地；C. timely及时地；D. accidentally意外地。根据第二段“I looked down to see a pigeon on its back with its wings spread out”可知，鸽子是意外坠落，偶然落在这个地方。 49.考查名词。句意：我打电话向朋友们求助，其中一位建议我去脸书上找找，在那里，令我惊讶的是，我找到了曼彻斯特鸽子救助站，一个专门救助鸽子的非营利组织。A. help帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. company陪伴；D. reference参考。根据下文“one suggested trying Facebook”可知，作者打电话给朋友，是为了寻求帮助。 50.考查名词。句意：我打电话向朋友们求助，其中一位建议我去脸书上找找，在那里，令我惊讶的是，我找到了曼彻斯特鸽子救助站，一个专门救助鸽子的非营利组织。A. pride骄傲；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊讶；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“I called friends for and one suggested trying Facebook”和下文“I discovered Manchester Pigeon Rehab, a non-profit group involved in pigeon rescue. ”可知，作者只是尝试上网查找，意外找到这个救助组织，内心感到吃惊。 51.考查形容词。句意：它的志愿者掌握各式各样的技能，从安排X光检查、处理伤口到护理折断的翅膀。A. simple简单的；B. general一般的；C. limited有限的；D. different不同的。根据下文“from arranging X-rays to dressing wounds and broken wings”可知，后文列举了多种救助技能。 52.考查动词。句意：它的志愿者掌握各式各样的技能，从安排X光检查、处理伤口到护理折断的翅膀。A. handling处理；B. folding折叠；C. raising举起；D. spreading展开。根据上文“a non-profit group involved in pigeon rescue”可知，这是鸽子救助组织，需要处理因受伤而折断的翅膀。 53.考查名词。句意：他们所有的救助工作完全依靠善意来运转。A. profit利润；B. interest利益；C. goodwill善意；D. reputation名声。根据上文“a non-profit group involved in pigeon rescue”可知，这是非营利志愿团体，依靠人们的善意爱心开展救助。 54.考查短语。句意：我带着鸽子穿过整座城市来到一位志愿者家中，它在这里得到妥善照料。A. in poor shape状态很差；B. in good hands得到妥善照料；C. out of place格格不入；D. out of reach够不着。根据倒数第二段“Its volunteers have skills, from arranging X-rays to dressing wounds and broken wings”可知，志愿者有专业救助能力，鸽子交到可靠的人手中，会被好好照顾。 55.考查形容词比较级。句意：对于回到家乡这件事，我的感受好多了，我永远感激这只鸽子，让我看见了这座我自以为熟悉的城市的另一面。A. calmer更平静的；B. closer更近的；C. better更好的；D. clearer更清楚的。根据第一段“I had a feeling as I returned to my hometown”可知，作者一开始心情沉重，经历这件事后心态转变，感受变好。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written in bone You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___56___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ___57___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___58___ we call “the oracle bone scripts”. The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___59___(record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining the shapes but are easier ___60___(write). “The oracle bone scripts, as the earliest ___61___(know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ___62___(consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design. The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___63___(recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___64___(be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical ___65___(aware). The scripts are the evidence of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values. 【答案】 56. or 57. the 58. what 59. records 60. to write 61. known 62. consistently 63. are recognized 64. is 65. awareness 【导语】本文主要介绍甲骨文，包括甲骨文的起源、性质、特点以及它承载的文化意义。 56.考查连词。句意：你或许永远不会在甲骨或者龟甲上写字，但你可能会在博物馆里看见它们。oracle bone和a tortoise shell是并列选择关系，用or连接，表示“或者”。 57.考查冠词。句意：已确认的最早证据表明，三千多年前，商朝的人们开始在骨片和龟甲上书写文字。Shang Dynasty是表示朝代的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。 58.考查表语从句引导词。句意：它们就是我们所称的“甲骨文”。are后面是表语从句，从句中call缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 59.考查名词复数。句意：这些文字是象形文字，带有那个时代的人们向神灵进行占卜与祈祷的记录。record“记录”是可数名词，此处表多份记录，用复数形式records。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们源自其所指事物的图像，并且随着时间简化，保留外形但是更容易书写。固定结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + to do，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学美术学院的陈楠教授说：“甲骨文，作为已知最早且成熟的汉字形态，展现了一种一直一脉相承的语言的美感与独特性。”此处know和逻辑主语form是被动关系，作前置定语表示“为人所知的”，用过去分词known。 62.考查副词。句意：清华大学美术学院的陈楠教授说：“甲骨文，作为已知最早且成熟的汉字形态，展现了一种一直一脉相承的语言的美感与独特性。”此处修饰动词短语has been passed down，要用副词，提示词的副词形式是consistently。 63.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：创造甲骨文的那个社会拥有许多如今被认定为典型中式的特征。that指代先行词characteristics，和recognize是被动关系；结合时间状语today可知，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数。谓语用are recognized。 64.考查主谓一致与时态。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，记录在文献遗产中的记忆是传承传统、文化以及历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。主语the memory是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用单数形式is。 65.考查名词。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，记录在文献遗产中的记忆是传承传统、文化以及历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。historical是形容词，后面需要接名词，aware的名词形式awareness“意识”，不可数。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? Should our desks be kept neat and tidy, or is it fine to leave them messy? My view is clear: a tidy desk is definitely a necessity. Some may argue that tidiness is simply a matter of personal preference. However, I believe a well-organized desk helps us concentrate. With less visual clutter around us, we can focus more easily and work more efficiently. Moreover, tidiness saves time, as we no longer need to hunt through piles of papers for a notebook or a worksheet. In brief, a tidy desk boosts focus and efficiency. So let’s start with small changes and keep our desks neat! 【导语】班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。题目要求考生写一篇短文投稿，表达自己的观点并说明理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 认为：believe →figure 高效地：efficiently → productively 提升：boost → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With less visual clutter around us, we can focus more easily and work more efficiently. 拓展句：With less visual clutter around us, we can focus more easily and work more efficiently, which helps us finish our tasks better. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Moreover, tidiness saves time, as we no longer need to hunt through piles of papers for a notebook or a worksheet. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Some may argue that tidiness is simply a matter of personal preference. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just two days earlier, my parents called to announce they were coming to visit grandkids and spend the night. This would be their first stay at our mountain house, but our old mattress(床垫) was worn and a new one couldn’t wait. The forecast had promised heavy rain all weekend, and sure enough it had been pouring until that morning. My parents arrived early in the morning. By then, my husband was away on business. Though strong winds were still predicted for the afternoon, after settling them in, I decided to drive to the second-hand market in town to find a replacement mattress. I found a king-size steal — only $50. Two employees carried the mattress out and placed it onto the roof of my car. It hung forward over the window of my tiny car by about two feet. All I needed to do was get it home. All seemed to be going well — until the wind showed its force. With each mile up the mountain, the wind grew wilder, rocking my car back and forth. The mattress felt heavier, pulling at the ropes as if it was trying to break free. The road was too narrow to turn around. I had to keep going. As I rounded the last turn, I was met head-on by the worst rush of wind. My car too light, the mattress too heavy and the wind too strong, I lost control and crashed into a telephone pole. I tried to start the engine. Nothing. Trapped in the damaged car with my phone running out of battery and darkness falling, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. Minutes later, a truck approached. I breathed a sigh of relief. But when I saw a huge man get out of the truck and heard a deep, heavily accented voice, that relief disappeared. “Looks like you’ve got yourself in a spot of trouble, ma’am,” he said. Then he reached into his bag and pulled out a knife. My heart missed a beat. This was it. The crash hadn’t killed me, but now this strange man would. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. But the attack didn’t happen. With rapid movements, he cut through the ropes holding down the mattress, lifted it onto his shoulder and loaded it onto his truck. I stared at him in shock, with my hands still trembling from the earlier fear. He noticed my unease, paused, and said softly, “I just want to help you get home safely.” Then he walked to the driver’s seat, opened the door, and helped me out. The storm continued, but my panic dissolved as I slid into the truck beside him. Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. Before the truck stopped, I saw my parents rushing toward us, their faces filled with worry. As we got off, my mom hurried over to hold my hand, while my dad helped with the mattress. After the mattress was positioned, I expressed my gratitude to the man and offered to give him some money. But he refused, waving at us and leaving. Watching the truck disappear into the night, I realized how quick I’d been to judge a stranger by his appearance and that kindness often comes in unexpected packages. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者冒着暴风雨去给到访的父母买床垫，回家的路上不幸撞车，一名路过的大个男人的接近让作者非常害怕，但是他救了作者并把她平安送回家，这让作者明白了以貌取人是不对的。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我吓得浑身发抖，双手也开始颤抖起来。”可知，第一段可描写这个男人把作者从车里救了出来。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，那个高大的男人就把我和我的床垫送到了我家门口。”可知，第二段可描写作者被平安送到家后，意识到自己以貌取人是不对的。 2.续写线索：采取措施——安抚——解救——到家——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.发生：happen/take place/occur ②.意识到：realize/be aware ③.继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①.感谢：express my gratitude/show my appreciation/be grateful ②.震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I stared at him in shock, with my hands still trembling from the earlier fear. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2]Watching the truck disappear into the night, I realized how quick I’d been to judge a stranger by his appearance and that kindness often comes in unexpected packages. (运用了现在分词作状语以及how和that引导的宾语从句) 10 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试03 高三英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 12345678 12345678 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 11 A][B 12345 67890 B 2345 67890 A D B D D G 1123245 44444 BBBBB oo63o 88 6781930 BBBB 888 31313334.55 BBB8B o000o eeeee 637859 BBB D E G E 1 D G p 0 c D E 1G 餐 舡 A988 C D [A][B 67381950 BBBB 12345 BBB 1 11 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 茶 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 4 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定 A Tidy Desk:A Necessity or Just a Preference? 第二节（满分25分） I was so scared that my hands bega shaking. Soon,the huge nan drove me and ny mattress to ny doorstep 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■2027年高考第一次模拟考试03 高三英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ▣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 78 78 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 P 8 8 P 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) IAJIBIIC] 6 [A]IBIIC] 11 [AJ[BIIC] 16【AIIB1IC1 2 IAJIBIIC] 7 [A][BIICI 12 AlIB]IC] 17【A1 IBJIC1 3 [A][B]IC] 8 [A][B]IC] 13[A1IB1[C] 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A]IB]IC] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5 IAJIB]IC] 10IA[B1[C] 15 [A]IB]IC] 20 IAJIB]IC] 21【A1IB1[C1ID1 26 [A][B]IC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJ[CI[D][EJIFJIG] 22 IAJIB]IC][D] 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [A]IB]IC]ID] 37 IAJIBJICJID]IEJIF]IG] 23【A1IB1[C1ID1 28【A][BJIC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][E]IF]IG] 24【A1IB1[C1ID1 29 [A][B]IC][D] 34【A1 IB][CI[D1 39 [AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 25【A1IB][CJ[DJ 30 IA]IBIIC][D] 35【A1IB1IC1[D] 40 IAJIBJICJIDIIEJIFJIGI 41[A1IB1[C1[D1 46【A]IB1 ICIID] 51 [A][B]IC][D] 42 [A]IB][C]ID] 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52 [A]IB][CI[D] 43 IAJIB]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] 53【A]IB][CJID] 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54 [A][B][C]ID] 45 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 50 [A][BIIC]ID] 55 [A][BIIC][DI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 馨 56 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） ATidy Desk:ANecessity or Just a Preference? 第二节（满分25分） I was so scared that ny hands began shaking. Soon the huge man drove me and ny nattress to ny doorstep 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2027年高考第一次模拟考试03 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a train station. C. At a coffee house. 2. Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She awoke early. B. She walked to school. C. She went to bed too late. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. An author. B. A character. C. A novel. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Attend the lecture. B. Have her password reset. C. Fetch her student ID card. 5. What does Karen think of doing community work? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man prefer running in the mountains now? A. To challenge himself. B. To avoid the crowd. C. To get refreshed. 7. What has the man prepared for the race? A. A tracking device. B. An online map. C. A professional suit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the woman’s trip? A. Its schedule is tight. B. Its cost is unaffordable. C. Its impact is short-lived. 9. What was the woman’s original intention to volunteer? A. To bond with foreign students. B. To support overseas education. C. To strengthen her college application. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Help the elderly around her. B. Launch her own project. C. Hire more local workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How much does the man save at least every month? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the service? A. The waste of packaging. B. The safety of the snacks. C. The uncertainty of the items. 13. What is an additional benefit to the man? A. Learning about local farms. B. Saving time on food selection. C. Improving his health condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the swimming activity held? A. In a river near the woods. B. In a lake outside the town. C. In an outdoor swimming pool. 15. What does the woman say about the swimming activity? A. It is organized for the first time. B. It welcomes every swimming lover. C. It requires professional swimming skills. 16. What can people learn during a daily walk? A. The woods. B. A lake. C. Insects. 17. How will the man know more about the festival? A. By reading a blog online. B. By asking the organizer. C. By turning to the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the time in Los Angeles now? A. About 4:00. B. About 7:00. C. About 11:00. 19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Fasten their seat belts. B. Check the local weather. C. Visit some places of interest. 20. What will the flight staff do first? A. Play a movie. B. Serve the meals. C. Hand out headphones. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage combines diverse academic disciplines(学科) for studying problems about the awareness and protection of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects(方面) related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ●Analysis and protection of cultural heritage: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ●Protection of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ●Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk evaluation of cultural heritage. ●Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ●Museum protection: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience. Thus, the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $ 60 per thousand words Early submission(提交) bonus a $ 15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 21. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly aim to do? A. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. B. Collect technical and scientific articles. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. 22. What kind of articles does the journal prefer? A. Case study articles. B. Innovative original articles. C. Personal experiences. D. Heritage activity reviews. 23. What extra reward can early contributors get? A. Free article revision. B. An additional payment. C. Unlimited copyright. D. Free museum resources. B At 74, Margaret Ellis found herself asking what she should do next to keep both her mind active and her body strong. After retiring from her long career as a literature teacher, she suddenly had more free time than ever before. She could either return to the classroom as a student by taking an art history course, or try an initial training programme in Nordic walking(北欧健走). After thinking it over, she chose the latter. On the first day of the training, Margaret arrived at the park with her new poles under her arm and took her place in the group as if it were part of her usual morning routine. Yet only when the session began did she realise how long it had been since she had last learned something entirely new. Nordic walking was harder than she had expected. It required rhythm, balance, posture, and coordination between the arms and legs. Several times, she lost the pattern and had to start again. But instead of feeling discouraged, she tried to treat the movements like a performance. Years earlier, she had learned folk dance and enjoyed hiking, and those experiences helped her find the needed rhythm. “I listened for the rhythm,” she said, “and then I let my body follow.” Physical activity had always been an important part of Margaret’s life. She had once been a swimmer, a cyclist, and a teacher who enjoyed organising school sports events. But what drew her most strongly to Nordic walking was something personal. Her father had loved long walks and often said, “Walk first. Answers come later.” Whenever life felt confusing, he would go outdoors and return calmer than before. Remembering him, Margaret felt she was not just learning a new sport. She was reconnecting with an old family habit. Although Margaret joined the programme as a student, she soon became an inspiration to the rest of the group. When younger participants complained about tired arms or cold weather, they noticed her quietly adjusting her poles and starting again. 24. How did Margaret probably feel on the first day of the training? A. Proud and certain. B. Relaxed and optimistic. C. Excited but nervous. D. Surprised but disappointed. 25. What helped Margaret gradually adjust to the training? A. Her previous teaching experience. B. Her strong wish to win others’ respect. C. Her past experience in dance and hiking. D. Her habit of exercising alone in the park. 26. What can we learn about Margaret from the text? A. She influenced others by the way she acted. B. She encouraged her students to join the training. C. She cared more about technique than personal growth. D. She joined the training to reconnect with her family habit. 27. What message does the author deliver in the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Health always comes first. C. It is never too late to begin. D. Parents shape who we become. C Without doubt, Africa includes some of the most diverse and powerful wildlife in the world. It’s what keeps tourists coming back and environmentalists impassioned(充满激情的). Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out. Rhinos(犀牛), the large yet gentle animals are currently considered greatly endangered in Africa. This is mostly due to poaching(偷猎) at a large scale and habitat destruction according to Study. com, although there are many contributing factors. Shockingly, The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa at the start of the 20th century. However, only 29,000 remain in the wild today. The African mountain gorilla(大猩猩) has faced wars, civil unrest(内乱) and habitat destruction over the years. Today, there may be as few as 700 mountain gorillas left in the wild. In fact, according to WWF, the future for mountain gorillas was once thought to be so hopeless that many people thought the species would be entirely extinct by the end of the 20th century. Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase. Leopards(豹子) are a powerful creature. They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia. Despite this, the leopard is currently considered rather endangered. According to the International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC), nearly 37 percent of leopards have been wiped out of their African range. Unfortunately, the list of endangered wildlife in Africa goes on. It seems that there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa. With that said, there is so much you can do to help. For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife. org. 28. What do the mentioned animals have in common? A. They are all at the risk of extinction.  B. They are well protected by the locals. C. They all suffered from wars and killing.  D. They can’t find enough food to eat. 29. Which of the following is true about leopards according to the text? A. They are widely spread over the world.  B. Half of them have been killed so far. C. They are now driven out of Africa.  D. 37% of the animals live in Russia. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the preservation of wildlife? A. Critical.  B. Objective.  C. Pessimistic.  D. Optimistic. 31. Where is this text taken from? A. A textbook.  B. A newspaper.  C. A travel brochure.  D. A website. D HOW BIG should a business team be? It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done; teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate. Robin Dunbar, an anthropologist at Oxford University, has done a lot of work on primate(灵长目) groups. His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain. With their large brains, humans can cope with larger bands, A larger social group has many advantages, allowing for greater protection and specialization. Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the “Dunbar number”, the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures. He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends, 15 or so good friends, around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances. Running a larger network can be difficult. The armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size. A Roman centurion(百夫长) oversaw 100. The modern American army company has 180 members. Britain's equivalent numbers 120. These are rough estimates, rather than fixed figures. But it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a Dunbar number. The Special Air Service of Britain has four-man patrols; when your life depends on it, you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues.As a result, such groups are limited in size. For much of economic history, work was conducted in small units by peasants, tenant farmers and craftsmen. The coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale, with workers crowded into factories.These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. This may not be a bad thing. It was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as "them" rather than "us". The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of "core" workers and a larger group of contract workers. The result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated. The small core teams may work effectively. The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams. 32. What does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article? A. An example of the topic, B. An introduction to the topic, C. A guide to the whole article, D. No relation to the passage at all. 33. What does the underlined"This"in the last paragraph refer to? A. Workers crowded into factories B. 'These days the service economy has risen. C. Workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. D. Employees regard company owners as"them"rather than"us". 34. What is probably the best model for a company according to the author? A. A large group of exact 150 workers. B. A small group of less than 15 core workers. C. A small group of peasants and a large group of factory workers. D. A small group of efficient workers and more contract workers. 35. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To offer companies some useful advice. B. To introduce us the most suitable size of teams. C. To arouse the readers' interest in Robin Dunbar. D. To persuade companies to adopt the"Dunbar number". 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Critical thinking refers to the ability to make objective, reasoned judgements based on interpreting and applying evidence. These days, we are constantly exposed to so much conflicting information. ____36____ Here’s how to sharpen them. ●Be open to a range of ideas. It’s easy to get stuck in your own bubble, particularly on social media where algorithms(算法) tend to feed us more of the same ideas. But being open to different perspectives can help us to take a step back and assess problems in a new way. ____37____ And listen with curiosity to people who see the world differently from you. ●Try to be less reactionary. Training yourself to be less reactionary can enable you to create space to consider a topic more fully. Say you’re having a debate with someone about a topic you’re passionate about, and they bring up a new idea that you wouldn’t usually agree with. ____38____ Curious questioning and taking a moment to turn over the idea in your mind could allow you to make a more informed judgement. ●____39____ Sometimes, we might only see part of the problem that we’re facing. If you suspect this may be the case, try to fill in the gaps. Do your own research, consider what other perspectives may be out there, and look for information that may have been overlooked. ●Learn how to spot a bias. A bias is the act of giving disproportionate weight for or against something. A bias isn’t always negative. For example, someone who personally had a great experience with a service may give it more praise than the average person. But it’s important to be aware of biases. ____40____ Consider the language used, look into sources and validate information. A. Look for the full picture. B. Don’t reject it immediately. C. Try reading diverse news sources. D. They’re driven by politics, values or agendas. E. After all, they can quietly influence your opinions. F. In such a context, the skills involved can go a long way. G. We’re also likely to be surrounded by like-minded people. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The plane pushed through driving rain as it approached Manchester. After years of living abroad, I had a ___41___ feeling as I returned to my hometown, which still held the painful memories of my late friends. After a few days, I was heading out to a barbershop when I heard something ___42___ the ground. I looked down to see a pigeon on its back with its wings spread out, its whole body ___43___. The ___44___ happened just as kids were leaving the local primary school, so within minutes a small chorus of little ones ___45___. While a circle of confused adults stared down at the poor bird, unsure what to do, the kids were more ___46___, “Can we get an ambulance for her?” I took off my coat, bent down and ___47___ the pigeon in it. I had become the ambulance for this pigeon that had just landed there ___48___, just as I had a few days before. I took her home and put her in a shoebox, with an old T-shirt lining the bottom. I called friends for ___49___ and one suggested trying Facebook, where, to my ___50___, I discovered Manchester Pigeon Rehab, a non-profit group involved in pigeon rescue. Its volunteers have ___51___ skills, from arranging X-rays to dressing wounds and ___52___ broken wings. Their collective effort runs entirely on ___53___. I took her across the city to a volunteer’s home, where she was ___54___. Although unlikely to fly again, she would recover and live out her days in comfort. I began to feel much ___55___ about coming back home, and forever grateful to her for showing me another side to the city I thought I knew. 41. A. sinking  B. refreshing  C. satisfying  D. disappointing 42. A. hit  B. kiss  C. cross  D. shake 43. A. bending  B. rolling  C. trembling  D. stretching 44. A. alarm  B. crash  C. rescue  D. panic 45. A. passed  B. played  C. waited  D. formed 46. A. nervous  B. curious  C. decisive  D. puzzled 47. A. lifted  B. wrapped  C. covered  D. picked 48. A. precisely  B. willingly  C. timely  D. accidentally 49. A. help  B. comfort  C. company  D. reference 50. A. pride  B. regret  C. surprise  D. confusion 51. A. simple  B. general  C. limited  D. different 52. A. handling  B. folding  C. raising  D. spreading 53. A. profit  B. interest  C. goodwill  D. reputation 54. A. in poor shape  B. in good hands  C. out of place  D. out of reach 55. A. calmer  B. closer  C. better  D. clearer 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written in bone You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___56___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ___57___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___58___ we call “the oracle bone scripts”. The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___59___(record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining the shapes but are easier ___60___(write). “The oracle bone scripts, as the earliest ___61___(know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ___62___(consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design. The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___63___(recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___64___(be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical ___65___(aware). The scripts are the evidence of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just two days earlier, my parents called to announce they were coming to visit grandkids and spend the night. This would be their first stay at our mountain house, but our old mattress(床垫) was worn and a new one couldn’t wait. The forecast had promised heavy rain all weekend, and sure enough it had been pouring until that morning. My parents arrived early in the morning. By then, my husband was away on business. Though strong winds were still predicted for the afternoon, after settling them in, I decided to drive to the second-hand market in town to find a replacement mattress. I found a king-size steal — only $50. Two employees carried the mattress out and placed it onto the roof of my car. It hung forward over the window of my tiny car by about two feet. All I needed to do was get it home. All seemed to be going well — until the wind showed its force. With each mile up the mountain, the wind grew wilder, rocking my car back and forth. The mattress felt heavier, pulling at the ropes as if it was trying to break free. The road was too narrow to turn around. I had to keep going. As I rounded the last turn, I was met head-on by the worst rush of wind. My car too light, the mattress too heavy and the wind too strong, I lost control and crashed into a telephone pole. I tried to start the engine. Nothing. Trapped in the damaged car with my phone running out of battery and darkness falling, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. Minutes later, a truck approached. I breathed a sigh of relief. But when I saw a huge man get out of the truck and heard a deep, heavily accented voice, that relief disappeared. “Looks like you’ve got yourself in a spot of trouble, ma’am,” he said. Then he reached into his bag and pulled out a knife. My heart missed a beat. This was it. The crash hadn’t killed me, but now this strange man would. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Sorry to bother you. Is this the right platform for the train to bristol? Yes, but your train has been delayed by about twenty five minutes. Please check the departure . board for updates. Oh, that's good news. I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now i've got time to grab a coffee. Sorry to bother you. Is this the right platform for the train to bristol? Yes, but your train has been delayed by about twenty five minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. Oh, that's good news. I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now i've got time to grab a coffee. Listen to the next . question. I'm so tired today. I hope I can pay attention . in class. What time did you go to bed? Around ten P, M, but I woke up at four A, M, when the neighbour's dog started barking. I'm so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. What time did you go to bed? Around ten P, M, but I woke up at four A, M, when the neighbor's dog started barking. Listen to the next question. I finally finished the novel we talked about last week. What really stayed with me was how brilliantly the author captured each characters personality. For me, the most memorable scenes are those clever dialogues between the heroin and that proud gentlemen. I finally finished the novel we talked about last week. What really stayed with me was how brilliantly the author captured each characters personality. For me, the most memorable scenes are those clever dialogues between the hero wen and that proud gentlemen. Listen to the next question. I can log into my student account. My password doesn't seem to work anymore. You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus. ID IT might take a few minutes. Got IT. I'd Better had there before the lecture. I can't log into my student account. My password doesn't seem to work anymore. You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus. ID IT might take a few minutes. Got IT. I'd Better had there before the lecture. Listen to the next question. do you like doing community work? Karen. well, i've kept doing IT for years. Sometimes IT means giving up a whole saturday, and they do come home physically tired. But then you remember the look on someone's face when you've helped them. That feeling sticks with you. Do you like doing community work? Karen. well, i've kept doing IT for years. Sometimes IT means giving up a whole saturday, and you do come home physically tired, but then you remember the look on someone's face when you've helped them. That feeling sticks with you. Listen to the next question. Hi, mark. I saw you running in the park yesterday. Are you preparing for a . special event? Yes, i've signed up for a mountain marathon. a marathon in the mountains. That sounds like a huge chAllenge. I thought you preferred red indoor . exercise I used to, but running in nature gives me much more energy sides. The mountain air is much cleaner than that in a busy gym. But aren't you worried about the extreme, whether or getting hurt? Actually, i've bought a pair of professional running shoes and AG, P, S. Watch to update my location in real time. Hi mark. I saw you running in the park yesterday. Are you preparing for a . special event? Yes, i've signed up for a mountain marathon. a marathon in the mountains. That sounds like a huge chAllenge. I thought you preferred red indoor . exercise I used to, but running in nature gives me much more energy. Besides, the mountain air is much cleaner than that in a busy gym. but aren't worried about the extreme weather or . getting hurt. Actually, i've bought a pair of professional running issues and AG, P, S, watch to update my location in real time. Listen to the next question. I'm going abroad for two week volunteer trip to teach at the school. That sounds noble, but have you considered whether two weeks is enough to make a real difference? I'm helping the kids there. but if volunteers keep changing, the kids will never form stable bonds. Plus, wouldn't IT be Better to hire local workers to support their economy. I never thought of IT that way. I just wanted something for applying to college. Maybe you should join a long term project in our own city offering assistance to the elderly. Here is just as impacted and more sustainable. I'm going abroad for two week volunteer trip to teach at . a school that sounds noble, but have you considered whether two weeks is enough to make a real difference? I'm helping the kids there. but if volunteers keep changing, the kids will never form stable bonds. Plus, wouldn't IT be Better to hire local workers to support their economy. I never . thought of IT that way. I just wanted something for applying to college. Maybe you should join a long term project in our own city. Offering assistance to the elderly. Here is just as impactful and more sustainable. Listen to the next question. paul. What's that cut board box? Is IT another delivery? It's my new monthly snack box. I pay thirty dollars a month, and they sent me ten items i've never tried before. Isn't that risky? You might hate half of them. Why not just go to the supermarket and buy what you like? Well, these are all from local farms and are sugar free. If I bought them individually in a store, IT would cost me at least five dollars each. So you are saving money, but you give up the freedom . to choose. exactly. I like the surprise. Also, IT saves me the time of searching for healthy options myself. I'm too busy to read every label in the shop. Paul, what's that cupboard box is IT. Another delivery is my new . monthly snack box. I pay thirty dollars a month, and they sent me ten items i've never tried before. Isn't that risky? You might hate half of them. Why not just go to the supermarket and buy what you like? Well, these are all from local farms and are sugar free. If I bought them individually in a store, IT would cost me at least five dollars each. So you are saving money, but you give up the freedom . to choose exactly. I like the surprise. Also, IT saves me the time of searching for healthy options myself. Am too busy to read every label in the shop. Listen to the next question. no. Could you please tell me about some of the outdoor activities during the festival? Of course, sir, what would you like to know? First, wild swimming. What's that? IT just . means swimming in natural waters rather than a swimming pool. okay, in a lake or a river, for example. Yes, there is a beautiful lake just outside the town, and they'll be the place for swimming. They'll be lifeguards on duty. So it's suitable for all ages. And finally, you'll be a walk in some nearby woods every day. The leader is an expert on insects. He'll show some living in the woods and explain how important they are for the . environment. Sounds great. And if you'd like to read about how the preparations for the festival are going, the festival organizer is keeping a blog. Just search for the festival website and you'll find IT. Well. thank you very much for all the information. You're welcome. No, could you please tell me about some of the outdoor activities during the . festival course? Sir, what would you like to know? First. wild swimming. What's that? IT just means swimming in natural waters rather than a swimming pool. okay, in a lake or a river. for example. Yes, there is a beautiful lake just outside the town, and that'll be the place for swimming. It'll be a lifeguards on duty, so it's suitable for all ages. And finally, they'll be a walk in some nearby woods every day. The leader is an expert on insects. He'll show some living in the woods and explain how important they are for the . environment. Sounds great. And if you'd like to read about how the preparations for the festival are going, the festival organizer is keeping a blog. Just search for the festival website and you'll find IT. Well. thank you very much for all the information. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. Good morning, and welcome to flight eight three to los Angeles. We'd like to thank you for choosing our airline for your travel today. Our trip today should take just under four hours, and what will be arriving at last Angeles international airport at eleven o'clock local time. We have clear skies today and should be able to have a good view of the rocky mountains. I'll point them out as well as other sides of interest when we approach them. The local weather in los Angeles is forecasting clear conditions upon our arrival, with temperatures expected to be in the mid seventies. For your safety and comfort, please remain seated with your seats, bet passant for your entertainment. We will be showing an inflight movie in about an hour. Individual screens are located in the back of each seat, and extra heart ones are available from the flight attendants in a minute, the flight attends will begin the meal service, so sit back, relax and enjoy your trip. Good morning, and welcome to flight eight three to los Angeles. We'd like to thank you for choosing our airline for your travel today. Our trip today should take just under four hours, and what will be arriving at last Angeles international airport at eleven o'clock local time. We have clear skies today and should be able to have a good view of the roxy mountains. I'll point them out as well as other sides of interest when we approach them. The local weather in los Angeles is forecasting clear conditions upon our arrival, with temperatures expected to be in the mid seventies. For your safety and comfort, please remain seated with your city belt for your entertainment. We will be showing an inflight movie in about an hour. Individual screens are located in the back of each seat, and extra heart ones are available from the flight attendants. In a minute, the flight attendants will begin the new service, so sit back, relax and enjoy your trip. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考第一次模拟考试03 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a train station. C.At a coffee house. 2. Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She awoke early. B. She walked to school. C.She went to bed too late. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. An author. B. A character. C. A novel. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Attend the lecture. B. Have her password reset. C.Fetch her student ID card. 5. What does Karen think of doing community work? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C.Challenging. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man prefer running in the mountains now? A. To challenge himself. B. To avoid the crowd. C. To get refreshed. 7. What has the man prepared for the race? A. A tracking device. B. An online map. C. A professional suit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the woman’s trip? A. Its schedule is tight. B. Its cost is unaffordable. C. Its impact is short-lived. 9. What was the woman’s original intention to volunteer? A. To bond with foreign students. B. To support overseas education. C. To strengthen her college application. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Help the elderly around her. B. Launch her own project. C. Hire more local workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How much does the man save at least every month? A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the service? A. The waste of packaging. B. The safety of the snacks. C. The uncertainty of the items. 13. What is an additional benefit to the man? A. Learning about local farms. B. Saving time on food selection. C. Improving his health condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the swimming activity held? A. In a river near the woods. B. In a lake outside the town. C. In an outdoor swimming pool. 15. What does the woman say about the swimming activity? A. It is organized for the first time. B. It welcomes every swimming lover. C. It requires professional swimming skills. 16. What can people learn during a daily walk? A. The woods. B. A lake. C. Insects. 17. How will the man know more about the festival? A. By reading a blog online. B. By asking the organizer. C. By turning to the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the time in Los Angeles now? A. About 4:00. B. About 7:00. C. About 11:00. 19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Fasten their seat belts. B. Check the local weather. C. Visit some places of interest. 20. What will the flight staff do first? A. Play a movie. B. Serve the meals. C. Hand out headphones. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage combines diverse academic disciplines(学科) for studying problems about the awareness and protection of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects(方面) related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ●Analysis and protection of cultural heritage: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ●Protection of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ●Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk evaluation of cultural heritage. ●Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ●Museum protection: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience. Thus, the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $ 60 per thousand words Early submission(提交) bonus a $ 15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 21. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly aim to do? A. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. B. Collect technical and scientific articles. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. 22. What kind of articles does the journal prefer? A. Case study articles. B. Innovative original articles. C. Personal experiences. D. Heritage activity reviews. 23. What extra reward can early contributors get? A. Free article revision. B. An additional payment. C. Unlimited copyright. D. Free museum resources. B At 74, Margaret Ellis found herself asking what she should do next to keep both her mind active and her body strong. After retiring from her long career as a literature teacher, she suddenly had more free time than ever before. She could either return to the classroom as a student by taking an art history course, or try an initial training programme in Nordic walking(北欧健走). After thinking it over, she chose the latter. On the first day of the training, Margaret arrived at the park with her new poles under her arm and took her place in the group as if it were part of her usual morning routine. Yet only when the session began did she realise how long it had been since she had last learned something entirely new. Nordic walking was harder than she had expected. It required rhythm, balance, posture, and coordination between the arms and legs. Several times, she lost the pattern and had to start again. But instead of feeling discouraged, she tried to treat the movements like a performance. Years earlier, she had learned folk dance and enjoyed hiking, and those experiences helped her find the needed rhythm. “I listened for the rhythm,” she said, “and then I let my body follow.” Physical activity had always been an important part of Margaret’s life. She had once been a swimmer, a cyclist, and a teacher who enjoyed organising school sports events. But what drew her most strongly to Nordic walking was something personal. Her father had loved long walks and often said, “Walk first. Answers come later.” Whenever life felt confusing, he would go outdoors and return calmer than before. Remembering him, Margaret felt she was not just learning a new sport. She was reconnecting with an old family habit. Although Margaret joined the programme as a student, she soon became an inspiration to the rest of the group. When younger participants complained about tired arms or cold weather, they noticed her quietly adjusting her poles and starting again. 24. How did Margaret probably feel on the first day of the training? A. Proud and certain. B. Relaxed and optimistic. C. Excited but nervous. D. Surprised but disappointed. 25. What helped Margaret gradually adjust to the training? A. Her previous teaching experience. B. Her strong wish to win others’ respect. C. Her past experience in dance and hiking. D. Her habit of exercising alone in the park. 26. What can we learn about Margaret from the text? A. She influenced others by the way she acted. B. She encouraged her students to join the training. C. She cared more about technique than personal growth. D. She joined the training to reconnect with her family habit. 27. What message does the author deliver in the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Health always comes first. C. It is never too late to begin. D. Parents shape who we become. C Without doubt, Africa includes some of the most diverse and powerful wildlife in the world. It’s what keeps tourists coming back and environmentalists impassioned(充满激情的). Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out. Rhinos(犀牛), the large yet gentle animals are currently considered greatly endangered in Africa. This is mostly due to poaching(偷猎) at a large scale and habitat destruction according to Study. com, although there are many contributing factors. Shockingly, The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa at the start of the 20th century. However, only 29,000 remain in the wild today. The African mountain gorilla(大猩猩) has faced wars, civil unrest(内乱) and habitat destruction over the years. Today, there may be as few as 700 mountain gorillas left in the wild. In fact, according to WWF, the future for mountain gorillas was once thought to be so hopeless that many people thought the species would be entirely extinct by the end of the 20th century. Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase. Leopards(豹子) are a powerful creature. They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia. Despite this, the leopard is currently considered rather endangered. According to the International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC), nearly 37 percent of leopards have been wiped out of their African range. Unfortunately, the list of endangered wildlife in Africa goes on. It seems that there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa. With that said, there is so much you can do to help. For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife. org. 28. What do the mentioned animals have in common? A. They are all at the risk of extinction.  B. They are well protected by the locals. C. They all suffered from wars and killing.  D. They can’t find enough food to eat. 29. Which of the following is true about leopards according to the text? A. They are widely spread over the world.  B. Half of them have been killed so far. C. They are now driven out of Africa.  D. 37% of the animals live in Russia. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the preservation of wildlife? A. Critical.  B. Objective.  C. Pessimistic.  D. Optimistic. 31. Where is this text taken from? A. A textbook.  B. A newspaper.  C. A travel brochure.  D. A website. D HOW BIG should a business team be? It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done；teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate. Robin Dunbar，an anthropologist at Oxford University, has done a lot of work on primate(灵长目) groups. His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain. With their large brains, humans can cope with larger bands, A larger social group has many advantages, allowing for greater protection and specialization. Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the“Dunbar number”, the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures. He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends, 15 or so good friends, around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances. Running a larger network can be difficult. The armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size. A Roman centurion(百夫长) oversaw 100. The modern American army company has 180 members. Britain's equivalent numbers 120. These are rough estimates, rather than fixed figures. But it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a Dunbar number. The Special Air Service of Britain has four-man patrols; when your life depends on it, you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues. As a result, such groups are limited in size. For much of economic history, work was conducted in small units by peasants, tenant farmers and craftsmen. The coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale, with workers crowded into factories. These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. This may not be a bad thing. It was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as “them”rather than“us”.The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of “core”workers and a larger group of contract workers. The result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated. The small core teams may work effectively. The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams. 32. What does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article? A. An example of the topic, B. An introduction to the topic, C. A guide to the whole article, D. No relation to the passage at all. 33. What does the underlined “This”in the last paragraph refer to? A. Workers crowded into factories B. 'These days the service economy has risen. C. Workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. D. Employees regard company owners as “them”rather than“us”. 34. What is probably the best model for a company according to the author? A. A large group of exact 150 workers. B. A small group of less than 15 core workers. C. A small group of peasants and a large group of factory workers. D. A small group of efficient workers and more contract workers. 35. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To offer companies some useful advice. B. To introduce us the most suitable size of teams. C. To arouse the readers' interest in Robin Dunbar. D. To persuade companies to adopt the“Dunbar number”. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Critical thinking refers to the ability to make objective, reasoned judgements based on interpreting and applying evidence. These days, we are constantly exposed to so much conflicting information. ____36____ Here’s how to sharpen them. ●Be open to a range of ideas. It’s easy to get stuck in your own bubble, particularly on social media where algorithms(算法) tend to feed us more of the same ideas. But being open to different perspectives can help us to take a step back and assess problems in a new way. ____37____ And listen with curiosity to people who see the world differently from you. ●Try to be less reactionary. Training yourself to be less reactionary can enable you to create space to consider a topic more fully. Say you’re having a debate with someone about a topic you’re passionate about, and they bring up a new idea that you wouldn’t usually agree with. ____38____ Curious questioning and taking a moment to turn over the idea in your mind could allow you to make a more informed judgement. ●____39____ Sometimes, we might only see part of the problem that we’re facing. If you suspect this may be the case, try to fill in the gaps. Do your own research, consider what other perspectives may be out there, and look for information that may have been overlooked. ●Learn how to spot a bias. A bias is the act of giving disproportionate weight for or against something. A bias isn’t always negative. For example, someone who personally had a great experience with a service may give it more praise than the average person. But it’s important to be aware of biases. ____40____ Consider the language used, look into sources and validate information. A. Look for the full picture. B. Don’t reject it immediately. C. Try reading diverse news sources. D. They’re driven by politics, values or agendas. E. After all, they can quietly influence your opinions. F. In such a context, the skills involved can go a long way. G. We’re also likely to be surrounded by like-minded people. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The plane pushed through driving rain as it approached Manchester. After years of living abroad, I had a ___41___ feeling as I returned to my hometown, which still held the painful memories of my late friends. After a few days, I was heading out to a barbershop when I heard something ___42___ the ground. I looked down to see a pigeon on its back with its wings spread out, its whole body ___43___. The ___44___ happened just as kids were leaving the local primary school, so within minutes a small chorus of little ones ___45___. While a circle of confused adults stared down at the poor bird, unsure what to do, the kids were more ___46___, “Can we get an ambulance for her?” I took off my coat, bent down and ___47___ the pigeon in it. I had become the ambulance for this pigeon that had just landed there ___48___, just as I had a few days before. I took her home and put her in a shoebox, with an old T-shirt lining the bottom. I called friends for ___49___ and one suggested trying Facebook, where, to my ___50___, I discovered Manchester Pigeon Rehab, a non-profit group involved in pigeon rescue. Its volunteers have ___51___ skills, from arranging X-rays to dressing wounds and ___52___ broken wings. Their collective effort runs entirely on ___53___. I took her across the city to a volunteer’s home, where she was ___54___. Although unlikely to fly again, she would recover and live out her days in comfort. I began to feel much ___55___ about coming back home, and forever grateful to her for showing me another side to the city I thought I knew. 41. A. sinking  B. refreshing  C. satisfying  D. disappointing 42. A. hit  B. kiss  C. cross  D. shake 43. A. bending  B. rolling  C. trembling  D. stretching 44. A. alarm  B. crash  C. rescue  D. panic 45. A. passed  B. played  C. waited  D. formed 46. A. nervous  B. curious  C. decisive  D. puzzled 47. A. lifted  B. wrapped  C. covered  D. picked 48. A. precisely  B. willingly  C. timely  D. accidentally 49. A. help  B. comfort  C. company  D. reference 50. A. pride  B. regret  C. surprise  D. confusion 51. A. simple  B. general  C. limited  D. different 52. A. handling  B. folding  C. raising  D. spreading 53. A. profit  B. interest  C. goodwill  D. reputation 54. A. in poor shape  B. in good hands  C. out of place  D. out of reach 55. A. calmer  B. closer  C. better  D. clearer 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written in bone You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___56___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ___57___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___58___ we call “the oracle bone scripts”. The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___59___(record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining the shapes but are easier ___60___(write). “The oracle bone scripts, as the earliest ___61___(know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ___62___(consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design. The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___63___(recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___64___(be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical ___65___(aware). The scripts are the evidence of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just two days earlier, my parents called to announce they were coming to visit grandkids and spend the night. This would be their first stay at our mountain house, but our old mattress(床垫) was worn and a new one couldn’t wait. The forecast had promised heavy rain all weekend, and sure enough it had been pouring until that morning. My parents arrived early in the morning. By then, my husband was away on business. Though strong winds were still predicted for the afternoon, after settling them in, I decided to drive to the second-hand market in town to find a replacement mattress. I found a king-size steal — only $50. Two employees carried the mattress out and placed it onto the roof of my car. It hung forward over the window of my tiny car by about two feet. All I needed to do was get it home. All seemed to be going well — until the wind showed its force. With each mile up the mountain, the wind grew wilder, rocking my car back and forth. The mattress felt heavier, pulling at the ropes as if it was trying to break free. The road was too narrow to turn around. I had to keep going. As I rounded the last turn, I was met head-on by the worst rush of wind. My car too light, the mattress too heavy and the wind too strong, I lost control and crashed into a telephone pole. I tried to start the engine. Nothing. Trapped in the damaged car with my phone running out of battery and darkness falling, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. Minutes later, a truck approached. I breathed a sigh of relief. But when I saw a huge man get out of the truck and heard a deep, heavily accented voice, that relief disappeared. “Looks like you’ve got yourself in a spot of trouble, ma’am,” he said. Then he reached into his bag and pulled out a knife. My heart missed a beat. This was it. The crash hadn’t killed me, but now this strange man would. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $