精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市风华中学 2026-2027学年度七年级上学期英语阶段学情自测

哈尔滨市风华中学校2026-2027学年度期中测试 七学年英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. On the sports field. C. I see. 2. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is. 3. A It’s modern and large. B. In front of the park. C. The classroom is clean. 4. A. In the classroom. B. The school hall. C. She likes to do sports there. 5. A. Mr. Brown’s. B. The music sounds beautiful. C. Next to the computer room. 第二节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三张图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. the dining hall 12. the gym 13. the library 14. the sports field 15. the store B A. behind the library B. being large with two floors C. in the middle of the school D. next to the sports field E. in front of the classroom building 第四节 听下面一段独白。从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What is the picture about? A. A school B. A classroom C. A room 17. Where’s the chair? A. In front of the desk B. In front of the table C. Behind the desk 18. Where is the map? A. On the chair B. On the wall C. On the desk 19. What’s on the table? A. A computer B. A book C. A basketball 20. What is under the desk? A. A book B. A schoolbag C. A basketball 第二部分 单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. I have ________ aunt and she plays ________ Chinese chess very well. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个阿姨，她中国象棋下得非常好。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，表示泛指“一个”；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表示泛指“一个”；the定冠词，表示特指。aunt是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an；棋类名词前不加冠词，play Chinese chess 意为“下中国象棋”，符合语境，故填an；/。 2. —Are those your grandparents, Bob? —________. They are my mother’s parents. A. Yes, those are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, they are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的祖父母吗，鲍勃？——是的，他们是。他们是我妈妈的父母。 问句主语是those，回答时应用they代替，排除A项；根据后句“They are my mother's parents.”可知是肯定回答，排除B项。 3. —________ your brother a member of the swimming club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A. Is; isn’t B. Does; don’t C. Is; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是游泳俱乐部的一员吗？——不。他不喜欢游泳。 第一空，根据固定搭配“be a member of”可知使用be动词，主语your brother是单数，用Is；第二空，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词do/does，主语He是第三人称单数，用doesn’t。 4. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map (思维导图)? A. handsome B. kind C. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以放在思维导图中？ handsome英俊的；kind善良的；helpful乐于助人的。根据思维导图中心句“What does he look like? (他长什么样？)”可知，该图是关于人物外貌特征的描述，选项中只有handsome是描述外貌的，kind和helpful都是描述性格特征的。应填handsome。 5. Lucy spends most of her free time ________ tennis ________ the gym. A. play; on B. playing; on C. playing; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西把大部分空闲时间都花在健身房打网球上。 on在……上面；in在……里面。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故第一空填playing；表示在健身房内部，介词用in。 6. There ________ an apple and two bananas on the table, and I ________ some oranges in my bag. A. are; has B. is; has C. is; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉，并且我的包里有一些橘子。 are是（第二人称和复数形式）；is是（第三人称单数形式）；have有（原形）；has有（第三人称单数形式）there be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定，“an apple”是单数，故第一空用is；第二空主语是“I”，表示“拥有”应用have。 7. —Excuse me. How can I get to the post office? —It’s ________ the street. You need to cross the street. A. across B. behind C. next to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我怎么去邮局？——它在街道对面。你需要穿过街道。 across在对面；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着。 根据“You need to cross the street.”可知需要穿过街道，说明邮局在街道对面，across符合语境。 8. —________ you and your friend? —We’re fine, thank you. We’re now in the same class. A. Where is B. How is C. How are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友都好吗？——我们很好，谢谢你。我们现在在同一个班。 Where在哪里，询问地点；How怎么样，询问近况。根据“We’re fine, thank you.”可知，此处询问对方的近况或状态，所以用how提问，排除A项；结合“…you and your friend?”可知，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，is只能用于第三人称单数主语，排除B项。应填How are。 9. In class, we should ________ if we answer the teacher’s questions. A. put up notices B. raise our hands C. change seats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，如果我们要回答老师的问题，我们应该举手。 put up notices张贴通知；raise our hands举手；change seats换座位。课堂上回答老师问题的常规正确做法是举手示意，raise our hands符合题意。 10. —You have a nice house. Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一座漂亮的房子。这是谁的房间？——它是杰克和彼得的房间。 Jack and Peter’s杰克和彼得共有的；Jack’s and Peter’s杰克和彼得各自的；Jack’s and Peter杰克的和彼得。句中只有一个房间，说明是两人共同拥有，Jack and Peter’s符合题意。 11. —May I know your name? —OK. My ________ is Linda Ann Green. Green is my ________. A. full name; family name B. family name; first name C. full name; middle name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的名字吗？——可以。我的全名是琳达·安·格林。格林是我的姓氏。 full name全名；family name姓氏；middle name中间名。根据“Linda Ann Green”可知，这是全名，第一空应填full name；英文姓名的结构是：名+中间名+姓氏，Green位于最后，是姓氏，第二空应填family name。 12. To know about your new friend, you need ________ him about his name and hobbies. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解你的新朋友，你需要询问他的名字和爱好。 ask原形；to ask不定式；asking现在分词。need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式，即need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”。根据句意可知此处表示主动需要做某事，应用动词不定式。应填to ask。 13. —What ________ useful information! —Yes. It helps us a lot. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有用的信息啊！——是的。它帮了我们大忙。 information是不可数名词，在What引导的感叹句中，修饰不可数名词时不加冠词，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。 14. After having two classes, we usually do morning ________ on the sports field. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上完两节课后，我们通常在操场上做早操。 exercises体操（复数形式）；exercise锻炼（不可数名词）；exercising锻炼（现在分词）。“do morning exercises”是固定搭配，指代学校里成套的早操动作，此处exercise表具体操练需用复数形式，exercises符合题意。 15. —My school is different from ________, but we both love our schools. —You’re right. A. you B. yours C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的学校与你的不同，但我们都爱我们的学校。——你说得对。 you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“My school is different from...”可知，此处是将“我的学校”与“你的学校”进行比较，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代your school，而your后必须接名词，you指代人不符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Andy opens his eyes in the morning. He jumps out of his ____16____ and runs to his mum’s room. “Get up! Mummy!” Andy says to his mum ____17____, “Do you know what day it is today?” His mum says, “Of course I do. It’s your favourite day of the year.” She then takes out a big ____18____. “Happy Birthday, Andy!” A new cool guitar is in the box! Andy is ____19____. He picks up (拿起) the guitar and starts ____20____ right away (立刻). ____21____ it doesn’t sound so good. Disappointed (失望的), Andy puts down the guitar. Mum picks it up and says, “Andy, ____22____ again. You will never know how good you will be if you give up (放弃) now.” Andy doesn’t want to make his mum ____23____. So he plays again. It still sounds bad. He gets a little angry! “Andy,” says his mum, “Never give up, I’m sure you ____24____ do it well.” Andy tries again and again. After a few days, he can finally play a very beautiful ____25____. He makes it with hard work! “Thank you so much for buying me this guitar and believing (相信) in me, Mummy.” Andy’s mum says, “That’s what mums are for!” 16. A. chair B. bookcase C. bed 17. A. quietly B. slowly C. happily 18. A. bag B. box C. cup 19. A. worried B. excited C. tired 20. A. listening B. walking C. playing 21. A. But B. So C. Because 22. A. try B. open C. speak 23. A. happy B. afraid C. sad 24. A. should B. can C. need 25. A. song B. card C. game 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安迪生日收到吉他，起初弹奏效果不佳，但在妈妈鼓励下坚持练习，最终弹出美妙歌曲的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他跳下床跑向妈妈的房间。 根据“opens his eyes in the morning”及生活常识，早上醒来是从床上跳下，bed符合场景。 【17题详解】 句意：安迪高兴地对妈妈说。 根据生日语境及“jumps out”动作，体现兴奋快乐，happily与兴奋状态相符。 【18题详解】 句意：然后她拿出一个大盒子。 根据下文“A new cool guitar is in the box”原词提示，box符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：安迪很兴奋。 根据“He picks up the guitar and starts...right away.”，收到礼物“立刻拿起”的情境可知，心情应是兴奋的，excited与收到礼物心情相符。 【20题详解】 句意：他拿起吉他立刻开始弹奏。 根据“picks up the guitar”，演奏乐器应用play，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，playing合适。 【21题详解】 句意：但是听起来不太好。 根据前后句意转折，想弹好但实际声音不好，but符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：安迪，再试一次。 根据“again”及妈妈鼓励不要放弃，try again“再试一次”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：安迪不想让妈妈难过。 根据上文妈妈鼓励他，推知他若放弃会让妈妈失望难过，sad符合语境，make sb sad“让某人难过”。 【24题详解】 句意：不要放弃，我相信你能做好。 根据后文“believing in me”，表示对能力的信任，用can。 【25题详解】 句意：几天后，他终于能弹奏一首非常美妙的歌曲。 根据“Thank you so much for buying me this guitar”，可知演奏的是吉他，乐器弹奏出的是歌曲，song符合题意。 第四部分 阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) The students in No. 53 Middle School have a School Open Day this Wednesday. Here are some details (具体事项) for the parents. School Open Day Time Activity Place 8:30-9:00 Have classes with students Classroom building 9:05-9:50 Watch four lessons (English, Chinese, Maths & IT) Classroom & Computer room 10:00-10:20 Watch the students have PE class Gym 10:30-11:30 Visit the students’ club (社团) Classroom building 14:30-15:30 Have a parents’ meeting Office building 16:00-17:00 Watch the students’ shows School hall Tip: There’s no parking lot (停车场) for cars. 26. When can parents go to the school? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. 27. Where can parents visit the students’ club? A. In the library. B. In the office building. C. In the classroom building. 28. How long is the parents’ meeting? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Forty-five minutes. 29. What do parents watch in the afternoon? A. The students’ shows. B. The students’ PE class. C. The English class. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The parents can watch the students have PE class on the playground. B. The parents can watch four lessons from 9:05 to 9:50. C. The parents can drive to the parking lot in the school. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了第53中学开放日的具体事项，包含活动时间、活动内容及地点，并提示家长停车注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“The students in No. 53 Middle School have a School Open Day this Wednesday.”可知，家长可以在本周三去学校。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Visit the students’ club”对应的“Place”列信息“Classroom building”可知，参观社团地点在教学楼。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Have a parents’ meeting”对应的时间“14:30-15:30”可知，家长会下午两点半开始，三点半结束，持续一个小时。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“16:00-17:00”对应的活动“Watch the students’ shows”可知，家长下午观看学生表演。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“9:05-9:50”对应的活动“Watch four lessons”可知，家长在该时间段观看四节课。 (B) Mr Wilson is a 73-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the morning. One morning, a little girl named Emily saw Mr Wilson walking alone. She walked up to him and said, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” Mr Wilson said, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. Nice to meet you.” Then they had a happy talk. From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson became good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favorite sport and her dreams. Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. Their friendship brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 根据短文内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 31. Mr Wilson lives on the farm alone because he doesn’t like the city life. 32. Emily met (遇见) Mr Wilson when he walked in a small park one morning. 33. Mr Wilson told Emily about his school life and favorite sport. 34. Mr Wilson shares his old friends and life lessons with Emily. 35. People of very different ages cannot be good friends. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了73岁的Wilson先生因不喜欢城市生活独自住在农场，在公园散步时结识了小女孩 Emily，两人成为忘年交的故事，体现了友谊不受年龄限制的主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm.”可知：Wilson先生独自住在农场是因为不喜欢大城市生活，题干表述与原文因果关系一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He often walks in a small park near the farm in the morning.”及第二段“One morning, a little girl named Emily saw Mr Wilson walking alone.”可知：Emily是在一个早晨Wilson先生在公园散步时遇见他的，题干时间与地点描述符合原文。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favorite sport and her dreams.”可知：是Emily告诉Wilson关于她的学校和最喜欢的运动，题干主语弄反了，二者矛盾。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons.”可知：Wilson先生确实分享了老朋友和生活教训给Emily，题干表述与原文细节一致。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They learn that age can’t stop friendship.”可知：年龄不能阻止友谊，即不同年龄的人可以成为好朋友，题干表述与原文结论矛盾。 (C) We can see lots of different kinds of foods with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and apples, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test (测试). The workers put the color blue in candies (糖果). Children like the color blue very much. So would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruit or vegetables do you know? You can hardly (几乎不) see blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it is not safe or healthy to eat the blue food. People find many blue plants are poisonous. And animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 36. Why do doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables? A. Because their colors are very beautiful. B. Because they are healthy for us. C. Because they are delicious. 37. What’s Paragraph (段) 4 about? A. A test on blue candies. B. An old but great food company. C. Children’s favourite candies. 38. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A. 健康的 B. 芳香的 C. 有毒的 39. Why don’t people often use blue when they make drinks, cakes or other food? A. People can see much blue food in our life. B. People may think blue is not food color and not safe. C. Animals like to eat blue food. 40. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage (文章)? A. Colors and Food B. Our Dinner Table C. A Big Company 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了餐桌上不同颜色的食物对人体的益处，介绍了红、黄、棕、橙等常见颜色的食物，通过蓝色糖果的测试说明人们对蓝色食物的接受度很低，并解释了蓝色食物在生活中少见的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确给出原文：“Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables because they are healthy for us”，直接点明多吃绿色蔬菜的原因是它们对我们的健康有益。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段围绕“A food company has a test”展开，讲述了工作人员将蓝色加入糖果中，测试孩子们是否喜欢蓝色糖果的完整过程，核心内容就是这场针对蓝色糖果的测试。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段提到“People find many blue plants are poisonous. And animals are afraid to eat them”，结合后文动物不敢食用蓝色植物的描述，可以推断出这个单词的中文含义是“有毒的”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第五段直接说明原因：“People may think blue is not a food color and that it is not safe or healthy to eat the blue food”，这就是人们制作饮品、蛋糕等食物时很少使用蓝色的核心原因。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文从不同颜色的健康食物切入，重点探讨了蓝色食物的特殊性与少见的原因，所有内容都围绕"颜色与食物"的主题展开，因此“Colors and Food”是最贴合全文的标题。 (D) We all want a happy family. But what can we do? ____41____ Talk to family. ____42____ It helps our family to show what they are thinking. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. ____43____ There are many ways to spend time with our family, making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, going hiking or cleaning the house. Show thanks. Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ____44____ A cool hat, a good book and so on. They can be really very happy. Say sorry. You may make mistakes sometimes. ____45____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Spend time together. B. Then you need to say sorry. C. Here are some good ways for you. D. Talking is the key to a happy family. E. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述拥有幸福家庭的几种方法，告诉我们如何营造幸福的家庭氛围。 【41题详解】 根据前文“But what can we do?”可知此处需要引出具体建议，C项“Here are some good ways for you.”承上启下，符合语境。 【42题详解】 本段主题是与家人交谈，D项“Talking is the key to a happy family.”强调了沟通的重要性，符合段意。 【43题详解】 根据后文列举的做饭、看电视等活动可知本段关于共度时光，A项“Spend time together.”适合作为主题句。 【44题详解】 根据后文“A cool hat, a good book...”可知此处指具体的礼物，E项“Also you can buy some small gifts for them.”与后文对应。 【45题详解】 根据前文“You may make mistakes sometimes.”及本段主题“Say sorry”可知，犯错后需要道歉，B项“Then you need to say sorry.”符合逻辑。 第五部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，78题3分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 speak, different, their, can’t, family, name, behind, friend, together, teachers, people There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a photo of her ____46____. There are four ____47____ in it. The man is her father. He is 38 years old. He can ____48____ Chinese. There is a woman ____49____ Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is 37 years old. She ____50____ speak Chinese, but she speaks English. They’re ____51____ in a school. There is a boy in the photo, too. He is Becky’s brother. His name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He has an English ____52____. Her name is Betty. They often play ____53____. Becky and her brother are in the same school, but they are in ____54____ grades. They look like ____55____ mother. They are Americans. It’s a big family. 【答案】46. family 47. people 48. speak 49. behind 50. can’t 51. teachers 52. friend 53. together 54. different 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Becky桌上的一张全家福照片，详细描述了照片中家庭成员的身份、年龄、语言能力以及学校情况等。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一张她家庭的照片。此处需要一个名词作介词of的宾语。根据后文介绍父亲、母亲、弟弟等家人信息可知，这是一张全家福，her后接名词，family意为“家庭”，符合语境，故填family。 【47题详解】 句意：照片里有四个人。此处需要一个名词作there be句型的主语。数词four后面要接名词复数，后文介绍照片里的人物，people意为“人，人们”，符合语境，故填people。 【48题详解】 句意：他会说汉语。此处需要一个动词原形放在情态动词can之后作谓语。表达“说某种语言”要用动词speak，speak Chinese是固定搭配“说汉语”，符合语境，故填speak。 【49题详解】 句意：有一位女士在Becky的身后。此处需要一个介词表示方位。behind意为“在……后面”，用来描述照片里人物的位置，符合语境，故填behind。 【50题详解】 句意：她不会说汉语，但是她讲英语。此处需要一个情态动词的否定形式。but表示转折关系，前后语义相反，后半句表示她说英语，前半句表达不会说中文，can’t意为“不能，不会”，符合语境，故填can’t。 【51题详解】 句意：他们是一所学校里的老师。此处需要一个名词复数作表语。主语they指代Becky的父母，teachers意为“老师”，符合在学校工作的语境，故填teachers。 【52题详解】 句意：他有一个英国朋友。此处需要一个名词作宾语，前面有不定冠词an修饰，使用可数名词单数。后文“Her name is Betty.”用来介绍这个人，friend意为“朋友”，符合语境，故填friend。 【53题详解】 句意：他们经常一起玩耍。此处需要一个副词修饰动词play。together意为“一起”，play together表示“一起玩”，符合语境，故填together。 【54题详解】 句意：Becky和她弟弟在同一所学校，但是他们在不同的年级。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词grades。but表转折，和前文same（相同的）形成对比，different意为“不同的”，different grades表示不同年级，符合语境，故填different。 【55题详解】 句意：他们长得像他们的妈妈。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother。此处指代 Becky 和 brother 的妈妈，their意为“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 第二节 回答问题 Hello. I am Wang Yaming. Can you guess who is my best friend? It’s a dictionary. I use the dictionary every day because I love to study and read books. When I meet some new words, I can look them up. I can use the dictionary to learn the spelling of a word. Also, I can learn the meaning of a word. I know words in the dictionary are in alphabetical (字母表) order. When I use a dictionary, I first look at what the first letter is. After I find it, I see what the next one is. For example (例如), “act” comes before the word “and”. This is because the letter “c” comes before the letter “n” in the alphabet. My sister likes to use an e-dictionary (电子词典) because it’s easy to use. My father likes to use paper dictionaries. He says they are useful. And my mother uses a dictionary app on the phone. Everyone in my family has their own dictionary. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Who is the writer’s best friend? ___________________________________ 57. Which word comes first in a dictionary, “act” or “and”? ___________________________________ 58. Is the dictionary your good friend? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A dictionary. 57. Act. 58. Yes, it is. Because I can look up new words and learn their meanings with it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，王亚明介绍了自己最好的朋友——字典。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“Can you guess who is my best friend? It’s a dictionary.”，因此作者最好的朋友是一本字典。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“For example, ‘act’ comes before the word 'and'. This is because the letter ‘c’ comes before the letter ‘n’ in the alphabet.”，因此“act”排在“and”前面。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际回答字典是否是好朋友并说明理由。 第三节 完成句子 In ancient (古代的) China, people’s names had three parts, family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Let’s take Li Bai as an example. His family name comes from his father’s name. His given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with family members. But in social life (社会生活), they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect. If you are talking about yourself, or if your elders are talking about you, the given name would be used, not the courtesy name. One’s courtesy name often has something to do with (与……有关) the given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, which also means “bright”. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 59. In ancient (古代的) China, people’s names had ________ parts. 60. Li Bai’s family name comes from his ________ name. 61. But in social life, they call one ________ by their courtesy names to show respect. 62. One’s courtesy name often has ________ to do with the given name. 63. Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, which means “________”. 【答案】59. three 60. father’s 61. another 62. something 63. bright 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。 【59题详解】 原文第一段指出“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts”，在中国古代，人们的名字有三个部分，空处应填three。 【60题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“His family name comes from his father’s name”，他的姓来自他父亲的名字，空处应填father’s。 【61题详解】 原文第二段指出“they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect”，他们以字互相称呼以示尊重，each other和one another含义一致，空处应填another。 【62题详解】 原文第三段指出“One’s courtesy name often has something to do with the given name”，一个人的尊称往往与名有关，直接提取something即可。 【63题详解】 原文第三段提到“Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, which means ‘bright’.”，诸葛亮的名是亮，意为“明亮的”，空处应填bright。 第六部分 语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空使语篇意思完整。 My grandparents’ yard is my favourite place to visit. I grow up there. So it ____64____ (mean) a lot to me. There are no tall ____65____ (build) around it, so we can enjoy fresh air and sunshine every day. Now I’m busy with my study, but I usually spend my holidays ____66____ my grandparents there. We often plan many different fun ____67____ (activity) in this yard every time I come back. We water plants, pick fruits ____68____ have picnics (野餐) together. It is also ____69____ (amaze) to sit under the big tree to talk and share interesting stories with my grandparents. All of ____70____ (we) are so happy when we are together. There is a little pond (池塘) in the corner of the yard. A lot of ____71____ (goose) swim and make loud noises in it. They are so cute and always run to greet us. I ____72____ (real) love this yard, and I often think about it when I’m at school. I like it ____73____ it brings me so much warmth (温暖) and joy. I hope I can stay longer and enjoy more happy moments with my grandparents every holiday. 【答案】64. means 65. buildings 66. with 67. activities 68. and 69. amazing 70. us 71. geese 72. really 73. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十分喜爱祖父母家的小院，假期常到这里，和祖父母一起度过许多温暖快乐的时光。 【64题详解】 句意：所以它对我来说意义重大。描述一般性事实或现在的状态，用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，mean加s变为means，且mean a lot to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人意义重大”。 【65题详解】 句意：它周围没有高楼，所以我们每天都能享受新鲜空气和阳光。There are为复数结构，tall为形容词，后接名词；build对应的名词为building，此处表示“高楼”，用复数形式buildings。 【66题详解】 句意：现在我忙于学业，但我通常在那里和我的祖父母一起度假。spend holidays with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起度假”，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：每次我回来，我们经常在这个院子里计划许多不同的有趣活动。many different fun为修饰语，后接可数名词复数；activity的复数为activities (变y为i加es)。 【68题详解】 句意：我们浇植物、摘水果，并且一起野餐。water plants、pick fruits和have picnics为三个并列的动作，最后两项之间用and连接。 【69题详解】 句意：坐在大树下和祖父母聊天、分享有趣的故事也是令人惊叹的。It is+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，修饰事物to sit...用amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们在一起时，我们所有人都非常开心。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 【71题详解】 句意：许多鹅在里面游泳，并发出很大的声音。A lot of后接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式为不规则变化geese。 【72题详解】 句意：我真的爱这个院子，我在学校时经常想起它。修饰动词love，需用副词，real对应的副词为really，意为“真正地/确实”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为它给我带来了如此多的温暖和快乐。前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，符合语境。 第七部分 书面表达 (本题共15分) 74. 假如你是李磊，你新结交的笔友Peter来信询问你的学校生活，请根据以下思维导图的提示，给他回一封信介绍你的学校生活并表达你对学校生活的喜爱。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? It’s nice to hear from you. I’m glad to share my school life with you. My school is a beautiful place with modern buildings, such as a large library and a clean canteen. We have various activities after class. For example, I often join the basketball club with my best friend, Tom. He is a kind and helpful boy who always encourages me when I’m in trouble. We study and play together every day. I really enjoy my school life because I have learned a lot and made many good friends here. What about your school life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍学校建筑、课后活动，介绍好友以及好友性格特点 确定人称：第一人称I/My 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：礼貌问候，引出话题 第二段：介绍学校建筑、课后活动、好友以及好友性格特点，表达对校园生活的喜爱 第三段：询问对方校园生活，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的学校 建筑选择：library/canteen/modern/bright/clean/tidy/large等 活动内容：join clubs/various activities/basketball club/after-school activities/football club/art club/music club等 要点二：我的朋友 性格选择：kind/helpful/encourages/friendly/polite/outgoing/hard-working等 具体说明：enjoy my school life/learn a lot/make good friends/share happiness/help each other/have great fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市风华中学校2026-2027学年度期中测试 七学年英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. On the sports field. C. I see. 2. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is. 3. A It’s modern and large. B. In front of the park. C. The classroom is clean. 4. A. In the classroom. B. The school hall. C. She likes to do sports there. 5. A. Mr. Brown’s. B. The music sounds beautiful. C. Next to the computer room. 第二节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三张图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. the dining hall 12. the gym 13. the library 14. the sports field 15. the store B A. behind the library B. being large with two floors C. in the middle of the school D. next to the sports field E. in front of the classroom building 第四节 听下面一段独白。从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What is the picture about? A. A school B. A classroom C. A room 17. Where’s the chair? A. In front of the desk B. In front of the table C. Behind the desk 18. Where is the map? A. On the chair B. On the wall C. On the desk 19. What’s on the table? A. A computer B. A book C. A basketball 20. What is under the desk? A. A book B. A schoolbag C. A basketball 第二部分 单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. I have ________ aunt and she plays ________ Chinese chess very well. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the 2. —Are those your grandparents, Bob? —________. They are my mother’s parents. A. Yes, those are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, they are. 3. —________ your brother a member of the swimming club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A. Is; isn’t B. Does; don’t C. Is; doesn’t 4. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map (思维导图)? A. handsome B. kind C. helpful 5. Lucy spends most of her free time ________ tennis ________ the gym. A. play; on B. playing; on C. playing; in 6. There ________ an apple and two bananas on the table, and I ________ some oranges in my bag. A. are; has B. is; has C. is; have 7. —Excuse me. How can I get to the post office? —It’s ________ the street. You need to cross the street. A. across B. behind C. next to 8. —________ you and your friend? —We’re fine, thank you. We’re now in the same class. A. Where is B. How is C. How are 9. In class, we should ________ if we answer the teacher’s questions. A. put up notices B. raise our hands C. change seats 10. —You have a nice house. Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter 11. —May I know your name? —OK. My ________ is Linda Ann Green. Green is my ________. A. full name; family name B. family name; first name C. full name; middle name 12. To know about your new friend, you need ________ him about his name and hobbies. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 13. —What ________ useful information! —Yes. It helps us a lot. A. an B. a C. / 14. After having two classes, we usually do morning ________ on the sports field. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 15. —My school is different from ________, but we both love our schools. —You’re right. A. you B. yours C. your 第三部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Andy opens his eyes in the morning. He jumps out of his ____16____ and runs to his mum’s room. “Get up! Mummy!” Andy says to his mum ____17____, “Do you know what day it is today?” His mum says, “Of course I do. It’s your favourite day of the year.” She then takes out a big ____18____. “Happy Birthday, Andy!” A new cool guitar is in the box! Andy is ____19____. He picks up (拿起) the guitar and starts ____20____ right away (立刻). ____21____ it doesn’t sound so good. Disappointed (失望的), Andy puts down the guitar. Mum picks it up and says, “Andy, ____22____ again. You will never know how good you will be if you give up (放弃) now.” Andy doesn’t want to make his mum ____23____. So he plays again. It still sounds bad. He gets a little angry! “Andy,” says his mum, “Never give up, I’m sure you ____24____ do it well.” Andy tries again and again. After a few days, he can finally play a very beautiful ____25____. He makes it with hard work! “Thank you so much for buying me this guitar and believing (相信) in me, Mummy.” Andy’s mum says, “That’s what mums are for!” 16. A. chair B. bookcase C. bed 17. A. quietly B. slowly C. happily 18. A. bag B. box C. cup 19. A. worried B. excited C. tired 20. A. listening B. walking C. playing 21. A. But B. So C. Because 22. A. try B. open C. speak 23. A. happy B. afraid C. sad 24. A. should B. can C. need 25. A. song B. card C. game 第四部分 阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) The students in No. 53 Middle School have a School Open Day this Wednesday. Here are some details (具体事项) for the parents. School Open Day Time Activity Place 8:30-9:00 Have classes with students Classroom building 9:05-9:50 Watch four lessons (English, Chinese, Maths & IT) Classroom & Computer room 10:00-10:20 Watch the students have PE class Gym 10:30-11:30 Visit the students’ club (社团) Classroom building 14:30-15:30 Have a parents’ meeting Office building 16:00-17:00 Watch the students’ shows School hall Tip: There’s no parking lot (停车场) for cars. 26. When can parents go to the school? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. 27. Where can parents visit the students’ club? A. In the library. B. In the office building. C. In the classroom building. 28. How long is the parents’ meeting? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Forty-five minutes. 29. What do parents watch in the afternoon? A. The students’ shows. B. The students’ PE class. C. The English class. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The parents can watch the students have PE class on the playground. B. The parents can watch four lessons from 9:05 to 9:50. C. The parents can drive to the parking lot in the school. (B) Mr Wilson is a 73-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the morning. One morning, a little girl named Emily saw Mr Wilson walking alone. She walked up to him and said, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” Mr Wilson said, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. Nice to meet you.” Then they had a happy talk. From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson became good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favorite sport and her dreams. Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. Their friendship brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 根据短文内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 31. Mr Wilson lives on the farm alone because he doesn’t like the city life. 32. Emily met (遇见) Mr Wilson when he walked in a small park one morning. 33. Mr Wilson told Emily about his school life and favorite sport. 34. Mr Wilson shares his old friends and life lessons with Emily. 35. People of very different ages cannot be good friends. (C) We can see lots of different kinds of foods with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and apples, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test (测试). The workers put the color blue in candies (糖果). Children like the color blue very much. So would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruit or vegetables do you know? You can hardly (几乎不) see blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it is not safe or healthy to eat the blue food. People find many blue plants are poisonous. And animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 36. Why do doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables? A. Because their colors are very beautiful. B. Because they are healthy for us. C. Because they are delicious. 37. What’s Paragraph (段) 4 about? A. A test on blue candies. B. An old but great food company. C. Children’s favourite candies. 38. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A. 健康的 B. 芳香的 C. 有毒的 39. Why don’t people often use blue when they make drinks, cakes or other food? A. People can see much blue food in our life. B. People may think blue is not food color and not safe. C. Animals like to eat blue food. 40. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage (文章)? A. Colors and Food B. Our Dinner Table C. A Big Company (D) We all want a happy family. But what can we do? ____41____ Talk to family. ____42____ It helps our family to show what they are thinking. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. ____43____ There are many ways to spend time with our family, making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, going hiking or cleaning the house. Show thanks. Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ____44____ A cool hat, a good book and so on. They can be really very happy. Say sorry. You may make mistakes sometimes. ____45____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Spend time together. B. Then you need to say sorry. C. Here are some good ways for you. D. Talking is the key to a happy family. E. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. 第五部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，78题3分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 speak, different, their, can’t, family, name, behind, friend, together, teachers, people There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a photo of her ____46____. There are four ____47____ in it. The man is her father. He is 38 years old. He can ____48____ Chinese. There is a woman ____49____ Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is 37 years old. She ____50____ speak Chinese, but she speaks English. They’re ____51____ in a school. There is a boy in the photo, too. He is Becky’s brother. His name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He has an English ____52____. Her name is Betty. They often play ____53____. Becky and her brother are in the same school, but they are in ____54____ grades. They look like ____55____ mother. They are Americans. It’s a big family. 第二节 回答问题 Hello. I am Wang Yaming. Can you guess who is my best friend? It’s a dictionary. I use the dictionary every day because I love to study and read books. When I meet some new words, I can look them up. I can use the dictionary to learn the spelling of a word. Also, I can learn the meaning of a word. I know words in the dictionary are in alphabetical (字母表) order. When I use a dictionary, I first look at what the first letter is. After I find it, I see what the next one is. For example (例如), “act” comes before the word “and”. This is because the letter “c” comes before the letter “n” in the alphabet. My sister likes to use an e-dictionary (电子词典) because it’s easy to use. My father likes to use paper dictionaries. He says they are useful. And my mother uses a dictionary app on the phone. Everyone in my family has their own dictionary. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Who is the writer’s best friend? ___________________________________ 57. Which word comes first in a dictionary, “act” or “and”? ___________________________________ 58. Is the dictionary your good friend? Why? _____________________________________________________ 第三节 完成句子 In ancient (古代的) China, people’s names had three parts, family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Let’s take Li Bai as an example. His family name comes from his father’s name. His given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with family members. But in social life (社会生活), they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect. If you are talking about yourself, or if your elders are talking about you, the given name would be used, not the courtesy name. One’s courtesy name often has something to do with (与……有关) the given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, which also means “bright”. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 59. In ancient (古代的) China, people’s names had ________ parts. 60. Li Bai’s family name comes from his ________ name. 61. But in social life, they call one ________ by their courtesy names to show respect. 62. One’s courtesy name often has ________ to do with the given name. 63. Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, which means “________”. 第六部分 语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空使语篇意思完整。 My grandparents’ yard is my favourite place to visit. I grow up there. So it ____64____ (mean) a lot to me. There are no tall ____65____ (build) around it, so we can enjoy fresh air and sunshine every day. Now I’m busy with my study, but I usually spend my holidays ____66____ my grandparents there. We often plan many different fun ____67____ (activity) in this yard every time I come back. We water plants, pick fruits ____68____ have picnics (野餐) together. It is also ____69____ (amaze) to sit under the big tree to talk and share interesting stories with my grandparents. All of ____70____ (we) are so happy when we are together. There is a little pond (池塘) in the corner of the yard. A lot of ____71____ (goose) swim and make loud noises in it. They are so cute and always run to greet us. I ____72____ (real) love this yard, and I often think about it when I’m at school. I like it ____73____ it brings me so much warmth (温暖) and joy. I hope I can stay longer and enjoy more happy moments with my grandparents every holiday. 第七部分 书面表达 (本题共15分) 74. 假如你是李磊，你新结交的笔友Peter来信询问你的学校生活，请根据以下思维导图的提示，给他回一封信介绍你的学校生活并表达你对学校生活的喜爱。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $