精品解析：安徽临泉第五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语期中试卷

九年级英语期中测试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:120分　考试范围:上册Units 1—4 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Crops. B. Fruits. C. Greenhouses. 2. Who was the best poet in ancient China according to Zhang Hong? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Su Shi. 3. How can the boy get ready for the play? A. By talking in pairs. B. By discussing it in groups. C. By joining clubs. 4. What does Amy’s grandfather often tell her? A. Jokes. B. Fairy tales. C. His past experiences. 5. Why did Wang Jian borrow books about heroes in history? A. Because he wants to learn about history. B. Because he’s getting ready for a speech. C. Because he’d like to write some stories. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下两个小题。 6. What is Li Ming doing now? A. Practising speaking English. B. Asking for advice. C. Helping his classmates. 7. Who can Li Ming speak English with? A. His classmates and friends. B. His parents and friends. C. His friends and teachers. 听下面一段对话,回答以下两个小题。 8. How long has Zhou Jie been away from his hometown? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 9. What impressed Zhou Jie the most? A. Modern hospitals. B. Modern schools. C. New roads. 听下面一段独白,回答以下三个小题。 10. How does Henry feel now? A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Worried. 11. What is the first thing Henry needs to do? A. Listing what to do. B. Making a study plan. C. Believing in himself. 12. When should Henry go over his lessons? A. Before the first class begins. B. After finishing his homework. C. After having meals. 听下面一段对话,回答以下三个小题。 13. Where did Zhang Tao go just now? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the bookstore. 14. When did Qian Xuesen come back to China? A. In 1945. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 15. What should the speakers learn from Qian Xuesen? A. His mind. B. His spirit. C. His habits. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Become a better learner Train your brain * Certain activities can help you think ________and learn better.  * Playing card games and chess are helpful and ________ activities.  Do exercise regularly * Doing exercise can help ________ a stronger brain.  * You need to quickly learn and ________ movements from your memory when you’re doing exercise.  * Trying something new may keep your brain in the best ________.  二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter, I gave my grandfather a smartphone. He shook his head, saying using a smartphone was too ____1____ for him.  The first week was hard. He always pressed the wrong buttons (按钮) and sometimes couldn’t ____2____ the screen. Once, he accidentally called me at 5:00 a.m. and said, “This thing has a mind of its own!”  But he didn’t ____3____. Every afternoon, he asked me to teach him something new. We started with video calls. When he first saw my cousin’s face on the screen, his eyes lit up. “She looks so close!” he shouted.  Learning to send messages on social media was challenging for him. His fingers moved slowly. Sometimes he ____4____ but forgot to send, or sent the same message several times. We laughed, but he kept trying.  Last month, he did some online shopping. With my help, he finally ____5____ a warm coat. When it arrived, he was very happy. “It is ____6____ to buy things online!” he said.  Last week, he surprised me with a voice message, “I’ve joined an online ____7____ for the elderly who love calligraphy. We share our works.” I couldn’t believe it.  Now every time I visit him, he always has something to show me—a new app, a funny video and a photo of his garden. “This little phone has opened a whole new ____8____ for me,” he says.  He still makes mistakes and asks for help, but now he does it ____9____, not with fear. He has changed in many ways, but one thing has never ____10____: his willingness to learn. I am proud of him. 1. A. difficult B. easy C. fast D. heavy 2. A. touch B. unlock C. clean D. hide 3. A. turn off B. slow down C. give up D. go away 4. A. slept B. measured C. risked D. typed 5. A. made B. chose C. sold D. sent 6. A. convenient B. dangerous C. terrible D. strange 7. A. library B. store C. group D. game 8. A. book B. door C. window D. world 9. A. slowly B. confidently C. quietly D. nervously 10. A. changed B. mentioned C. missed D. started 三、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A <ForumMemory Is memorizing things difficult or easy for you? Do you have any useful ways to improve memory? I really need your help! Peter Reply 1 from Lily My advice is to go over something new at fixed times. After learning something new, review it again after two days, then a week later, and then a month later. This way, you’ll gradually remember it firmly (牢固地), and it won’t be easy to forget. Reply 2 from Tom Memorizing things is really hard sometimes! My advice is to use a coloured pen to mark the key parts in your book. This way, you can focus on the most important points when learning. It also makes reviewing easier, so you don’t have to go through all the unimportant parts. Reply 3 from Lucy Hello! I’ve found that using time properly is the key to improving memory. Try reviewing before going to bed—your brain will keep working on it even while you’re sleeping. And the morning is also a great time. In the morning, your brain is clear and can easily absorb (吸收) what you review. This way, you’ll benefit a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Lily’s suggestion for better memory? A. Studying actively. B. Reviewing regularly. C. Practising often. D. Taking notes carefully. 12. How long does it take to remember something new firmly? A. Two days. B. One week. C. One month. D. Two months. 13. What tool does Tom advise using while studying? A. A piece of paper. B. A computer for recording. C. A coloured pen for marking. D. A special notebook for mistakes. 14. What does Lucy think is the most important for improving memory? A. Choosing proper study hours. B. Making study plans every week. C. Asking teachers for help in time. D. Reading as many books as possible. 15. Why does Lucy think morning is a good time for reviewing? A. Because the mind is clear. B. Because there is less noise outside. C. Because the body is full of energy. D. Because no other things need to be done. B On October 18th, 2025, Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao made a big discovery about the laws of nature. This discovery helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 and changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity. Yang’s life showed this truth. Although Yang and Li became the first Chinese people to win the Nobel Prize during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed Yang to travel to China, he returned to China and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit China after years of separation. He travelled between China and the US, giving speeches and working hard to inspire young people. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 　▲　. He also helped build a world-class research centre at Tsinghua University.  In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and decided to stay in China forever. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had returned to where it started. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “complexity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Luck. B. Friendship. C. Difficulty. D. Peace. 17. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events? a. Yang gave up his US citizenship. b. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. c. Yang first returned to visit China after years of separation. d. Yang moved back to Beijing and taught at Tsinghua University. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 18. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”? A. 80 B. 81 C. 84 D. 85 19. Why did Yang call his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A. To show that he missed his first school. B. To remember his friend Li Zhengdao. C. To name it after the university where he taught. D. To express that his life had finally returned to its beginning. 20. What can we learn from Yang’s decision of returning to China? A. A scientist can also be a great teacher. B. Loving one’s country and serving it is meaningful. C. Great achievements require long-time hard work. D. Building bridges between cultures is valuable. C There is an old saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, “Too many.” ____21____ We have to go for them now!   Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality (现实) is that everybody is going to die. None of us knows the date. So today is all we have. ____22____ Take action to realize your dreams. ____23____ But it’s never going to happen unless you actually put your pen to paper. In other words, dreams won’t come true unless you take action. They require you to actually do the work to make them come true.   ____24____ One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved their dreams if they hadn’t been afraid. Don’t allow fear to convince (说服) you that you aren’t good enough. Don’t let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.   ____25____ Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams waiting. Go for them today!  根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can’t let fear win. B. Our dreams should not and cannot wait. C. You can dream about writing a great play. D. Imagine how much happier you’ll be if your dreams come true. E. Let’s make the decision to go after every dream right now. 四、词语运用(10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 benefit, join, enjoy, when, understand, through, safe, pronounce, you, advantage Embodied AI (具身人工智能) is like a robot teacher that can draw pictures on the board while explaining science. It can help a student learn ____26____ action.  Embodied AI makes learning ____27____ and real. For example, “AI pens” check your handwriting and show mistakes right away. English apps use voice study to help you practise ____28____. Even PE classes get smarter: sensors (传感器) in sports shoes measure balance and give instructions like, “Lower ____29____ knees more, please!”  These robots ____30____ thinking with doing. And this “learning by doing” method is like small-class learning activities. In a science class, ____31____ you measure pencils with a ruler, you learn about measurement. You can see the difference in pencil lengths. Moving a heavy book needs more force than a light notebook, so you can ____32____ “force” easily.  These robots won’t replace teachers. But they’ll show their great ____33____ and make learning better, turning difficult ideas into games. For example, in a science lab, a robot could mix chemicals ____34____ and show an image of how chemical reactions work. In an art class, AI might guide your hand to draw perfect circles, teaching geometry (几何) while you are creating. Even history lessons could come alive with robots acting out historical events. Students can ____35____ a lot.  Embodied AI is about turning every student into a creator and explorer. The future of learning isn’t in books. It’s waiting for you to build it! 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good evening and welcome to The Tonight Show. I’m Jay Leno. ____36____ B: Thanks, Jay. Good evening, everyone. A: So Paul, you’ve been a pencil artist for many years. ____37____ B: I started drawing when I was six years old. A: ____38____ B: I get my ideas from everything around me, like plants and music. A: ____39____ B: It usually takes me about six weeks to finish a drawing. A: Well, many young people want to be an artist like you. ____40____ B: Sure. To be an artist, you have to be patient and creative. Then you might achieve your dream successfully. A. Now, let’s welcome our host. B. When did you start drawing? C. Would you like to give them some advice? D. Where do you get your ideas for drawing? E. Now, let’s welcome our guest Paul Cadden. F. Why did you become interested in drawing? G. How long does it take you to finish a drawing? 六、书面表达(15分) 41. 休闲活动会随着时代的变化而变化，比如我们这一代人的休闲活动与我们父母小时候的休闲活动就有所不同。请你根据下面表格内容写一篇英语短文，描述两代人休闲活动的不同，并谈谈你的感受。 父母小时候的休闲活动 我们这一代人的休闲活动 (1)很少外出旅行； (2)有很多种类的户外活动，比如玩捉迷藏(play hide-and-seek)和玩纸飞机。 休闲活动更加丰富多彩，种类更多： (1)在家看电视、玩玩具； (2)看电影、欣赏音乐会等； (3)旅行。 感受：…… 写作要求： (1)短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当拓展，以使行文流畅； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Leisure activities keep changing as time goes by. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语期中测试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:120分　考试范围:上册Units 1—4 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Crops. B. Fruits. C. Greenhouses. 2. Who was the best poet in ancient China according to Zhang Hong? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Su Shi. 3. How can the boy get ready for the play? A. By talking in pairs. B. By discussing it in groups. C. By joining clubs. 4. What does Amy’s grandfather often tell her? A. Jokes. B. Fairy tales. C. His past experiences. 5. Why did Wang Jian borrow books about heroes in history? A. Because he wants to learn about history. B. Because he’s getting ready for a speech. C. Because he’d like to write some stories. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下两个小题。 6. What is Li Ming doing now? A. Practising speaking English. B. Asking for advice. C. Helping his classmates. 7. Who can Li Ming speak English with? A. His classmates and friends. B. His parents and friends. C. His friends and teachers. 听下面一段对话,回答以下两个小题。 8. How long has Zhou Jie been away from his hometown? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 9. What impressed Zhou Jie the most? A. Modern hospitals. B. Modern schools. C. New roads. 听下面一段独白,回答以下三个小题。 10. How does Henry feel now? A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Worried. 11. What is the first thing Henry needs to do? A. Listing what to do. B. Making a study plan. C. Believing in himself. 12. When should Henry go over his lessons? A. Before the first class begins. B. After finishing his homework. C. After having meals. 听下面一段对话,回答以下三个小题。 13. Where did Zhang Tao go just now? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the bookstore. 14. When did Qian Xuesen come back to China? A. In 1945. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 15. What should the speakers learn from Qian Xuesen? A. His mind. B. His spirit. C. His habits. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Become a better learner Train your brain * Certain activities can help you think ________and learn better.  * Playing card games and chess are helpful and ________ activities.  Do exercise regularly * Doing exercise can help ________ a stronger brain.  * You need to quickly learn and ________ movements from your memory when you’re doing exercise.  * Trying something new may keep your brain in the best ________.  二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter, I gave my grandfather a smartphone. He shook his head, saying using a smartphone was too ____1____ for him.  The first week was hard. He always pressed the wrong buttons (按钮) and sometimes couldn’t ____2____ the screen. Once, he accidentally called me at 5:00 a.m. and said, “This thing has a mind of its own!”  But he didn’t ____3____. Every afternoon, he asked me to teach him something new. We started with video calls. When he first saw my cousin’s face on the screen, his eyes lit up. “She looks so close!” he shouted.  Learning to send messages on social media was challenging for him. His fingers moved slowly. Sometimes he ____4____ but forgot to send, or sent the same message several times. We laughed, but he kept trying.  Last month, he did some online shopping. With my help, he finally ____5____ a warm coat. When it arrived, he was very happy. “It is ____6____ to buy things online!” he said.  Last week, he surprised me with a voice message, “I’ve joined an online ____7____ for the elderly who love calligraphy. We share our works.” I couldn’t believe it.  Now every time I visit him, he always has something to show me—a new app, a funny video and a photo of his garden. “This little phone has opened a whole new ____8____ for me,” he says.  He still makes mistakes and asks for help, but now he does it ____9____, not with fear. He has changed in many ways, but one thing has never ____10____: his willingness to learn. I am proud of him. 1. A. difficult B. easy C. fast D. heavy 2. A. touch B. unlock C. clean D. hide 3. A. turn off B. slow down C. give up D. go away 4. A. slept B. measured C. risked D. typed 5. A. made B. chose C. sold D. sent 6. A. convenient B. dangerous C. terrible D. strange 7. A. library B. store C. group D. game 8. A. book B. door C. window D. world 9. A. slowly B. confidently C. quietly D. nervously 10. A. changed B. mentioned C. missed D. started 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者给祖父智能手机，祖父从觉得难到坚持学习，最终享受网络便利并加入书法群，体现了祖父乐于学习的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：他摇摇头，说用智能手机对他来说太难了。 根据后文“The first week was hard”，可以看出爷爷一开始觉得手机不好操作。应选用difficult，表示“困难的”，贴合初学手机的感受。easy意为“容易的”，fast意为“快的”，heavy意为“重的”，都不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他总是按错按钮，有时无法解锁屏幕。 根据本句讲爷爷操作手机经常出错，结合手机操作常识。应选用unlock，表示“解锁”。touch意为“触摸”，clean意为“打扫”，hide意为“隐藏”，都和本处手机操作场景不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但他没有放弃。 根据后文“Every afternoon, he asked me to teach him something new”，说明爷爷坚持学习。应选用give up，表示“放弃”。turn off意为“关掉”，slow down意为“放慢速度”，go away意为“离开”，不合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：有时候他打好字，但是忘记发送，或者同一条消息发送好几次。 根据前文“Learning to send messages on social media”，发消息需要打字。应选用typed，表示“打字”。slept意为“睡觉”，measured意为“测量”，risked意为“冒险”，和发消息的动作无关。 【5题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，他终于选了一件暖和的外套。 根据上文“he did some online shopping”，网购需要挑选商品。应选用chose，表示“挑选”。made意为“制作”，sold意为“售卖”，sent意为“发送”，不符合网购的动作。 【6题详解】 句意：他说：“网上买东西真方便！” 根据前文衣服顺利送到，爷爷很开心。应选用convenient，表示“方便的”。dangerous意为“危险的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，和爷爷开心的感受相反。 【7题详解】 句意：我加入了一个针对喜爱书法的老人的在线群组。 根据后文“We share our works”，大家一起分享作品，是线上小组。应选用group，表示“小组”。library意为“图书馆”，store意为“商店”，game意为“游戏”，不能一起分享作品。 【8题详解】 句意：他说：“这部小手机为我打开了一个全新的世界。” 根据前文爷爷学会很多新功能，认识很多同好，眼界被拓宽。应选用world，表示“世界”。book意为“书”，door意为“门”，window意为“窗户”，不契合这里开阔视野的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：但现在他这样做很自信，而不是带着恐惧。 根据后文“not with fear”，和害怕形成对比。应选用confidently，表示“自信地”。slowly意为“缓慢地”，quietly意为“安静地”，nervously意为“紧张地”，无法和“fear”构成对比。 【10题详解】 句意：他在许多方面变了，但有一件事从未改变：他学习的意愿。 根据“but”表示转折，和前面“has changed”形成对照。应选用changed，表示“改变”。mentioned意为“提到”，missed意为“错过、想念”，started 意为“开始”，不符合转折逻辑。 三、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A <ForumMemory Is memorizing things difficult or easy for you? Do you have any useful ways to improve memory? I really need your help! Peter Reply 1 from Lily My advice is to go over something new at fixed times. After learning something new, review it again after two days, then a week later, and then a month later. This way, you’ll gradually remember it firmly (牢固地), and it won’t be easy to forget. Reply 2 from Tom Memorizing things is really hard sometimes! My advice is to use a coloured pen to mark the key parts in your book. This way, you can focus on the most important points when learning. It also makes reviewing easier, so you don’t have to go through all the unimportant parts. Reply 3 from Lucy Hello! I’ve found that using time properly is the key to improving memory. Try reviewing before going to bed—your brain will keep working on it even while you’re sleeping. And the morning is also a great time. In the morning, your brain is clear and can easily absorb (吸收) what you review. This way, you’ll benefit a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Lily’s suggestion for better memory? A. Studying actively. B. Reviewing regularly. C. Practising often. D. Taking notes carefully. 12. How long does it take to remember something new firmly? A. Two days. B. One week. C. One month. D. Two months. 13. What tool does Tom advise using while studying? A. A piece of paper. B. A computer for recording. C. A coloured pen for marking. D. A special notebook for mistakes. 14. What does Lucy think is the most important for improving memory? A. Choosing proper study hours. B. Making study plans every week. C. Asking teachers for help in time. D. Reading as many books as possible. 15. Why does Lucy think morning is a good time for reviewing? A. Because the mind is clear. B. Because there is less noise outside. C. Because the body is full of energy. D. Because no other things need to be done. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇应用文，介绍了彼得关于记忆问题的求助,以及丽莉、汤姆和露西三人分别给出的提高记忆力的实用方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据丽莉的回复“My advice is to go over something new at fixed times.”可知她建议定期复习来提升记忆力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据丽莉的回复“review it again after two days, then a week later, and then a month later. This way, you’ll gradually remember it firmly”可知经过一个月的规律复习能牢牢地记住新事物。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据汤姆的回复“My advice is to use a coloured pen to mark the key parts in your book.”可知他建议用彩色笔学习。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据露西的回复“I’ve found that using time properly is the key to improving memory.”可知她认为选择合理的学习时间对提升记忆力最重要。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据露西的回复“In the morning, your brain is clear and can easily absorb what you review.”可知早上大脑清醒,适合复习。 B On October 18th, 2025, Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao made a big discovery about the laws of nature. This discovery helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 and changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity. Yang’s life showed this truth. Although Yang and Li became the first Chinese people to win the Nobel Prize during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed Yang to travel to China, he returned to China and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit China after years of separation. He travelled between China and the US, giving speeches and working hard to inspire young people. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 　▲　. He also helped build a world-class research centre at Tsinghua University.  In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and decided to stay in China forever. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had returned to where it started. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “complexity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Luck. B. Friendship. C. Difficulty. D. Peace. 17. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events? a. Yang gave up his US citizenship. b. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. c. Yang first returned to visit China after years of separation. d. Yang moved back to Beijing and taught at Tsinghua University. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 18. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”? A. 80 B. 81 C. 84 D. 85 19. Why did Yang call his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A. To show that he missed his first school. B. To remember his friend Li Zhengdao. C. To name it after the university where he taught. D. To express that his life had finally returned to its beginning. 20. What can we learn from Yang’s decision of returning to China? A. A scientist can also be a great teacher. B. Loving one’s country and serving it is meaningful. C. Great achievements require long-time hard work. D. Building bridges between cultures is valuable. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名科学家及诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹。他与李政道一起在自然定律方面取得了重大发现，在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，他虽身处西方却心系东方，晚年放弃美国国籍回归祖国，在清华大学任教并建立研究中心，最终落叶归根。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第3段中的“Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity.”以及“Although Yang and Li became the first Chinese people to win the Nobel Prize during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him.”可知，杨振宁远离祖国，连父亲寄给他的茶叶都不能收到，他的生活充满困难与曲折，因此complexity在此处意为“困难；复杂”，与difficulty意思相近。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件时间顺序：根据最后一段中的“In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship”可知，他在2015年放弃美国国籍；根据第2段中的“win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”可知，他在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；根据第4段中的“In 1971, when the US allowed Yang to travel to China, he returned to China”可知，他在1971年首次回国访问；根据第4段中的“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University”可知，他在2003年回北京并在清华大学任教。因此正确顺序为b-c-d-a。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“On October 18th, 2025, Professor Yang Zhenning ... passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.”以及第4段中的“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University”可知，2025年他是103岁，所以2003年时他的年龄为81岁。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju’, showing that his life had returned to where it started.”可知，杨振宁将住所命名为“归根居”是为了表达他的人生终于回归本源、落叶归根。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，杨振宁晚年毅然回到中国，在清华大学任教、建立研究中心,为祖国科研事业和人才培养贡献力量，最终放弃美国国籍并决定永远留在中国。这体现了他对祖国的深厚热爱以及为国服务的坚定信念，告诉我们热爱祖国并为之服务是有意义的事情。 C There is an old saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, “Too many.” ____21____ We have to go for them now!   Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality (现实) is that everybody is going to die. None of us knows the date. So today is all we have. ____22____ Take action to realize your dreams. ____23____ But it’s never going to happen unless you actually put your pen to paper. In other words, dreams won’t come true unless you take action. They require you to actually do the work to make them come true.   ____24____ One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved their dreams if they hadn’t been afraid. Don’t allow fear to convince (说服) you that you aren’t good enough. Don’t let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.   ____25____ Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams waiting. Go for them today!  根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can’t let fear win. B. Our dreams should not and cannot wait. C. You can dream about writing a great play. D. Imagine how much happier you’ll be if your dreams come true. E. Let’s make the decision to go after every dream right now. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们不要把梦想推迟到明天，明天无法保证，梦想不能等待，要立刻行动，战胜恐惧，把握当下去追寻梦想。 【21题详解】 前文提出“我们把梦想一拖再拖”的现象，并说“Too many”，后文紧接着呼吁“We have to go for them now!”，说明梦想不能等待。B项“Our dreams should not and cannot wait.”承上启下，衔接上下文。 【22题详解】 前文“Nobody likes to talk about death...None of us knows the date. So today is all we have.”强调今天才是我们拥有的，后文应承接“梦想不能等”之意。E项“Let’s make the decision to go after every dream right now.”呼应“So today is all we have”，衔接上下文。 【23题详解】 前文说“采取行动实现梦想”，后文说“梦想不会实现，除非你真的动笔”，C项“You can dream about writing a great play.”举例说明“梦想写作”，与后文“put your pen to paper”呼应，衔接自然。 【24题详解】 本段讲恐惧是梦想的杀手，A项“You can’t let fear win.”总结本段主旨，与后文“Don’t let fear stop you”呼应，衔接恰当。 【25题详解】 后文说“掌控自己的幸福”，并说“今天就去追求”，D项“Imagine how much happier you’ll be if your dreams come true.”呼应“happiness”，并引出下文“Go for them today”，衔接自然。 四、词语运用(10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 benefit, join, enjoy, when, understand, through, safe, pronounce, you, advantage Embodied AI (具身人工智能) is like a robot teacher that can draw pictures on the board while explaining science. It can help a student learn ____26____ action.  Embodied AI makes learning ____27____ and real. For example, “AI pens” check your handwriting and show mistakes right away. English apps use voice study to help you practise ____28____. Even PE classes get smarter: sensors (传感器) in sports shoes measure balance and give instructions like, “Lower ____29____ knees more, please!”  These robots ____30____ thinking with doing. And this “learning by doing” method is like small-class learning activities. In a science class, ____31____ you measure pencils with a ruler, you learn about measurement. You can see the difference in pencil lengths. Moving a heavy book needs more force than a light notebook, so you can ____32____ “force” easily.  These robots won’t replace teachers. But they’ll show their great ____33____ and make learning better, turning difficult ideas into games. For example, in a science lab, a robot could mix chemicals ____34____ and show an image of how chemical reactions work. In an art class, AI might guide your hand to draw perfect circles, teaching geometry (几何) while you are creating. Even history lessons could come alive with robots acting out historical events. Students can ____35____ a lot.  Embodied AI is about turning every student into a creator and explorer. The future of learning isn’t in books. It’s waiting for you to build it! 【答案】26. through 27. enjoyable 28. pronunciation 29. your 30. join 31. when 32. understand 33. advantages 34. safely 35. benefit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了具身人工智能的应用场景。它以“做中学”的方式让学习更生动易懂，可辅助教学、丰富课堂形式，助力学生更好地理解知识，同时激发学生的创造力与探索欲。 【26题详解】 句意：它可以帮助学生通过行动来学习。根据上文中的draw pictures on the board while explaining science及备选词可知，此处表示通过行动学习，through意为“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 【27题详解】 句意：具身人工智能使得学习变得愉快且真实。根据and real及备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰学习，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【28题详解】 句意：英语应用程序使用语音学习来帮助你练习发音。根据English apps use voice study及备选词可知，语音学习用于练习发音，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【29题详解】 句意：请再压低你的膝盖！根据Lower ____ knees及备选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词knees，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 【30题详解】 句意：这些机器人将思考与行动融为一体。分析句子结构及备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语为复数These robots。故填join。 【31题详解】 句意：在科学课上，当你用尺子测量铅笔时，你会学习测量知识。根据句子结构及备选词可知，此处缺少时间状语从句引导词，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 【32题详解】 句意：搬一本厚书比一本轻笔记本需要更大的力气，因此你可以轻松地理解“力”。根据Moving a heavy book needs more force than a light notebook及备选词可知，通过体验可以轻松地理解力的概念，understand符合语境。故填understand。 【33题详解】 句意：但是它们会展现出巨大的优势，让学习变得更好，将难懂的想法转化为游戏。根据make learning better及备选词可知，此处表示优点、优势，advantage意为“优势”，是可数名词，故填advantages。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，在科学实验室里，机器人可以安全地混合化学物质并将化学反应是如何进行的图像展示出来。根据mix chemicals及备选词可知，做实验要安全操作，应用副词修饰动词mix，safe的副词形式是safely。故填safely。 【35题详解】 句意：学生们可以受益良多。根据上文提到的具身人工智能的益处及备选词可知，学生们能从中学到很多，benefit符合语境。故填benefit。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good evening and welcome to The Tonight Show. I’m Jay Leno. ____36____ B: Thanks, Jay. Good evening, everyone. A: So Paul, you’ve been a pencil artist for many years. ____37____ B: I started drawing when I was six years old. A: ____38____ B: I get my ideas from everything around me, like plants and music. A: ____39____ B: It usually takes me about six weeks to finish a drawing. A: Well, many young people want to be an artist like you. ____40____ B: Sure. To be an artist, you have to be patient and creative. Then you might achieve your dream successfully. A. Now, let’s welcome our host. B. When did you start drawing? C. Would you like to give them some advice? D. Where do you get your ideas for drawing? E. Now, let’s welcome our guest Paul Cadden. F. Why did you become interested in drawing? G. How long does it take you to finish a drawing? 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是《The Tonight Show》访谈节目主持人Jay Leno采访铅笔画艺术家Paul Cadden的内容，主持人依次询问了Paul开始画画的时间、绘画灵感来源、完成一幅作品所需时长，最后请Paul给想成为艺术家的年轻人一些建议，Paul分享了自己的看法。 【36题详解】 上文“I’m Jay Leno.”是主持人的自我介绍；下文“Thanks, Jay. Good evening, everyone.”是嘉宾对主持人表示感谢，并和大家问好。可知此处主持人应介绍嘉宾出场。选项E“Now, let’s welcome our guest Paul Cadden.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“I started drawing when I was six years old.”是嘉宾回答自己六岁开始画画。可知此处主持人应询问嘉宾开始画画的时间。选项B“When did you start drawing?”提问时间，符合语境。 【38题详解】 下文“I get my ideas from everything around me, like plants and music.”是嘉宾在回答自己从什么地方获得灵感。因此此处主持人应询问嘉宾的灵感来源，用where引导的特殊疑问句，选项D“Where do you get your ideas for drawing?”询问从哪里获得画画的灵感，符合语境。 【39题详解】 下文“It usually takes me about six weeks to finish a drawing.”是嘉宾在回答自己完成一幅画通常花费大约六周的时间。可知，此处是主持人在询问完成一幅画作所需的时间长度。用how long引导的特殊疑问句，选项G“How long does it take you to finish a drawing?”提问一段时间，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Well, many young people want to be an artist like you.”提到许多年轻人想成为艺术家，下文“Sure. To be an artist, you have to be patient and creative. Then you might achieve your dream successfully.”嘉宾先用Sure进行肯定回答，接下来给出相应的建议，因此，此处是主持人请求嘉宾给年轻人一些建议。选项C“Would you like to give them some advice?”符合语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 41. 休闲活动会随着时代的变化而变化，比如我们这一代人的休闲活动与我们父母小时候的休闲活动就有所不同。请你根据下面表格内容写一篇英语短文，描述两代人休闲活动的不同，并谈谈你的感受。 父母小时候的休闲活动 我们这一代人的休闲活动 (1)很少外出旅行； (2)有很多种类的户外活动，比如玩捉迷藏(play hide-and-seek)和玩纸飞机。 休闲活动更加丰富多彩，种类更多： (1)在家看电视、玩玩具； (2)看电影、欣赏音乐会等； (3)旅行。 感受：…… 写作要求： (1)短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当拓展，以使行文流畅； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Leisure activities keep changing as time goes by. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Leisure activities keep changing as time goes by. When our parents were young, they seldom went on trips. However, they used to do many outdoor activities like playing hide-and-seek and flying paper planes.  Now, we have more kinds of leisure activities. In our spare time, we can watch TV and play with toys at home. We can go to the movies or concerts. Travelling with our parents during the holidays is also a good choice for us. These activities make our lives more wonderful. Though leisure activities have changed a lot, we can always get the same happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：父母年轻时的休闲活动、我们这一代人的休闲活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，描述父母小时候的休闲活动 第二段：描述我们这一代人的休闲活动 第三段：表达个人感受和总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母小时候的休闲活动 活动内容： seldom went on trips/hide-and-seek/fly/paper plane/in the past/spare time/outdoor games等 要点二：我们这一代人的休闲活动 watch TV and play with toys at home/go to the movies or concerts/listen to concerts and go travelling等 要点三：感受 Though leisure activities have changed a lot, we can always get the same happiness./I’m glad we have more choices./I feel lucky to have such wonderful activities.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $