黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校2026-2027学年（上）初四学年期中学情监测（英语）

虹桥中学2026-2027（上)初四学年期中学情监测（英语) 一、 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ()1.-Boys and girls,the study of the ninth grade is busy but meaningful. -Yes.It is a chance for us.I suggest full advantage of every minute. A.to take B.taking C.taken ()2.-There is something wrong with my bike.What should I do? -You can ask Uncle Wang for help.He has a special to fix it. A.magazine B.material C.method ( )3.-The doctor gave me some medicine for my bad cough. -You should take it on time.It is highly for your cough. A.creative B.effective C.active )4.-Why don't you to your parents about your trouble? -Good idea.They can give me some useful advice. A.mix up B.open up C.build up )5.-You look tired.Didn't you sleep well last night? -No.The heavy rain outside caused me a lot of A.wisdom B.anxiety C.courage )6.- will you finish your science project? -Oh,I'll finish it in two days.It has taken me a week to collect the materials. A.How often B.How long C.How soon ()7.-I was wondering if we should take a short trip to the mountains this weekend. -Great!The fresh air there will surely make much easier for us to reduce stress. A.this B.that C.it ()8.-Jack is doing much better in his studies now. -Yes.He used to be afraid of exams,but now he is used to them bravely. A.face B.facing C.faced ()9.-How did you find this interesting story? I it in an old magazine yesterday. A.came up with B.came out C.came across )10.-The teacher looks so happy today.Do you know -Yes.She told us that our class won the first prize. A.what did she say in class B.why she is so happy C.when we will have a celebration party 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） "When I was eight,a doctor said I wouldn't live past twenty.But now I'm here,at twenty-nine,_ 11 _with my life,"says Ma Jun,the youngest winner of 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. Ma,who12a wheelchair,was born in 1995 in Ningxia.His winning piece is Oing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps).The book was about Ma's childhood 13.At birth,his parents noticed something 14 -his legs were too weak to move.His health condition made him 15 from other children. When his friends ran and played,Ma could only sit on the stone steps.This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma's writing began in 2016,the year he left school because of his health problems. At that time,Ma felt 16,thinking nothing could change his life.The turning point came when he read a book,Shi Tiesheng's Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth). At first,Ma had lost hope in everything.He didn't know17 to keep looking for hope. But one word caught his eye:"wheelchair".So he opened the book and he read.As he was moved by Shi Tiesheng,who had a similar 18 but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi 19 Ma.He started to follow Shi's spirit and kept writing.Now, writing is important for Ma-it's a way to20 with the world and get courage and hope.Ma believes with the power of writing,he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )11.A.busy B.happy C.helpful ( )12.A.uses B.sells C.makes ( )13.A.knowledge B.memories C.information ( )14.A.unusual B.unsafe C.unfair )15.A.absent B.satisfied C.different )16.A.useless B.careless C.hopeless )17.A.whether B.if C.what )18.A.position B.situation C.relation )19.A.increased B.introduced C.inspired )20.A.connect B.compare C.compete 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Here are three famous people with great achievements.They have made great contributions to society. A Great Scientist Fighting Malaria(疟疾) Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist.She kept studying traditional medicine and did many difficult experiments.She never lost heart even when she failed many times. Finally,she discovered artemisinin (to treat malaria,which saved millions of lives around the world.She won the Nobel Prize and made our nation truly proud. Her spirit encourages us to keep trying and value hard work. The Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) Yuan Longping was a famous researcher.He spent almost his whole life working on hybrid rice.He worked in the fields every day,no matter how hot or cold it was.He cared little about money or fame.His only wish was to help more people stay away from hunger.He is called the Father of Hybrid Rice and sets a great example for all of us. A Pioneer in Science with Two Nobel Prizes Marie Curie was a famous physicist and chemist.She loved science and spent most of her time in the lab.She was very patient and careful with her work.She made very important discoveries and won two Nobel Prizes.She believed that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.Her story still encourages young people to study science and dream big. These three great people all stick to their dreams and keep working hard.Their stories encourage us to try our best and never give up. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A.Sports. B.Business. C.People )22.According to the first part,why could Tu Youyou succeed? A.Because she kept trying and never gave up. B.Because she had better luck than others. C.Because she only worked in good conditions. )23.What can we infer(about Yuan Longping from the second part? A.He enjoyed staying in the lab every day. B.He hoped to solve the problem of hunger. C.He gave up when facing bad weather. ( )24.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Marie Curie's good qualities helped her make great discoveries. B.Marie Curie spent most of her time in the lab just for the Nobel Prize. C.Marie Curie thought everything in science is easy for everyone. )25.What do the three passages focus on? A.High-tech. B.Scientific research. C.Inspiring scientists. (B) One sunny autumn,a little squirrel called Lulu collected nuts for the cold winter.She found plenty of nuts and filled two cloth bags. She wondered how she could carry both bags home at once.She saw a rabbit carrying two carrots easily,so she tried to hang one bag on each arm.After carrying them for a short trip,her arms ached terribly. Then she had another idea.She put all the nuts into one big bag.The bag became too heavy for her.After this short trip,she fell down.Nuts rolled everywhere. An old fox saw her trouble and came over."Don't try to take everything in one go," he said gently."Take one bag home first,and then come back for the other." Lulu followed his advice.She made another two trips.Finally,she got all her nuts home safely. Sitting beside her nuts,Lulu thought about what the old fox said.She understood that she could not finish all hard things at the same time.If she broke big tasks into small steps,things would be much easier. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A,错误选B。 )26.At first,Lulu put all the nuts into one big bag. ( )27.Lulu's arms ached terribly after she hung one bag on each arm. )28.Lulu asked the rabbit for help with her nuts. )29.Lulu made three trips to carry all the nuts home. )30.The story tells us that it is wise to divide big work into small steps. (C) Forgetting is often seen as a problem,but scientists say it is actually a natural and useful function (of the brain.Without forgetting,our brain would be filled with useless information,and we would have difficulty focusing on what is important. There are several reasons why we forget.One common reason is that the information was never stored properly in the first place.This often happens when we are not paying attention.For example,if you are thinking about something else while someone tells you a phone number,you will probably forget it at once. Another reason is the information gets mixed up.When new information is similar to old information,the two can mix up.For example,if you learn a new password,you might forget the old one because the new one disturbs()your memory of it. The third reason is the memories of the information decay.Over time,if we do not use or review certain memories,the connections in our brain become weaker and the memory dies away.This is why we often forget details of events that happened years ago. Interestingly,forgetting can actually help us remember better.By clearing out unnecessary details,our brain leaves room for more important information.It also forces us to practice recalling,which strengthens the memories we really need. So the next time you forget something,don't panic.It might just be your brain making space for something more useful. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.According to the passage,forgetting is A.always a bad thing B.a natural and useful process C.a sign of poor intelligence ()32.Why might you forget a phone number that someone just told you? A.Because your brain is full. B.Because you were not paying attention. C.Because the number was too long. ()33.What does the underlined word"decay"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.get stronger B.become less powerful C.increase a lot )34.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)？ A.Your panic when you forget something B.The details of events that happened years ago C.The truth that you forget something ()35.What is the writer's attitude towards forgetting? A.He thinks forgetting is bad and we should avoid it. B.He thinks forgetting is natural and can be helpful. C.He thinks forgetting is useless and meaningless. (D) Having worries is a part of life that everyone has,but in some ways it's not so bad. It can help us to overcome (fears and anger.36 Then everything will be okay. Start your day with deep breaths.When you start the day with too much work,the worry begins.Start your day with 30-60 seconds of deep breathing.37 Stay in the present.This is the most simple and useful way,yet often hard to do.All the "what ifs"are about the future.The difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet.So focus on the present,and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. 38 Having something hot can make your blood pressure drop and help you calm down.Coffee,hot chocolate or tea works for this.Slowly drink it and focus on the taste. Relax and try doing meditation ()Meditation is used commonly by many people to clear the mind.You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. 39 Think about something relaxing.This way,you can feel better. Talk to someone,like a friend.You could talk to your friends or someone you trust. 40 After some time you'll find you have nothing to worry about.You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about.If it doesn't work,talking it out loud can certainly calm you a bit more. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一个是多余的) A.It will make you feel relaxed. B.Slowly drink something hot. C.Even talking to your pet can help a lot. D.You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. E.Read the following and you might put your worries to the side. F.You should keep your worries secret and never tell anyone. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50每小题0.5分，51-52每小题1分，53题3分， 54-63每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) brains ,retell,socialist,create,recall,social,growth,because,likely,guidance,fully Last week,our class had a science class.We were doing a small task.Unluckily,an unexpected case happened.I didn't listen to the teacher's 41 carefully.Suddenly,a cup fell down from my desk and broke,and I got a small wound on my finger.I felt very nervous 42 I thought the teacher would be angry.However,instead of getting mad,she just cleaned it up gently.I didn't expect her to react so kindly. After class,I sat down quietly to 43 the reason for my mistake.At that moment,I realized that our 44 are like machines.If we don't use them properly, mistakes are 45 to happen. The next day,the teacher asked me to 46 the whole process in front of the class.This experience made me 47understand the importance of staying focused. Every new experience we go through creates a great chance for personal_ 48 As teenagers,we should study hard to49 a better future.Only in this way can we make our great 50country stronger. 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一 个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 48. 49 50. (B) AI tools are changing the way students study little by little.It is not just a cool word in newspapers.Many students use AI in small but useful ways every day. When students meet difficult learning tasks,AI can offer clear explanations and helpful suggestions.It guides them to work things out step by step.It can also provide useful materials for them quickly.It helps students organize information,sort out ideas and find better ways to show their work. However,AI is not always perfect.It brings new challenges at the same time.If students depend on it too much,they may lose the chance to think independently.So good students know clear rules and use AI wisely.They avoid copying (AI's results directly.Besides,they think first before asking AI for help. AI will not take the place of learners.It works like a quiet partner.It can bring great advantages,but it also depends on how students choose to use it.Its influence on study is decided by its user. 任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 51.What can AI offer when students meet difficult learning tasks? 52.Which should you choose when using AI tools,copying the results directly or thinking first before use? 53.Do you think AI is helpful for middle school students'learning?Why or why not? (答案不能超过15个词) (C) Anne Carson,a famous Canadian poet and thinker,won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature on October 8.She was born in Toronto,Canada in 1950.As a great writer and thinker,many readers admire her deeply for her special writing style.She is not only a poet,but also an essayist(散文家)，translator(翻译家)and classical scholar(学者)， Unlike many famous scientists who make great discoveries about nature,she explores the beauty of ancient stories. The Swedish Academy(瑞士文学院)gave her this great prize for her creative and inventive works.Her writings mix poetry,prose(散文)and translation(翻译)perfectly. She creates new literary forms for modern literature.One useful method she often uses is to connect modern writing with ancient classical traditions.It takes her plenty of time to memorize old stories before she turns them into her own creative texts. Carson has many great works.Different from most famous stars,she likes to stay quiet.When she received the news of winning the Nobel Prize,she was enjoying quiet time in Iceland.Carson is widely regarded as one of the most creative writers around the world.Her special works encourage young learners to find their own methods to learn culture and history. 任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。 Anne Carson,born in Toronto in 1950,has a special writing style,and many readers 54 55 to her deeply. 56 57 _studying nature like many famous scientists,she explores the beauty of ancient stories. The Swedish Academy awarded her because her works are creative and inventive, and she creates new literary 58 by 59 a useful method. ◆She 60 plenty oftime 61 old stories before she turns them into her own creative texts. When Carson received the news of the Nobel Prize,she was 62 in Iceland, and her works inspire young learners to find their own methods of 63 culture and history. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month,I took part in the school English speech contest.Before it,I thought it 64(can)be easy.But as I almost ran out of time to prepare,I was 65 (complete)in trouble during the first round.When I stood on the stage,I spoke at a high speed out of nervousness.My teacher told me that I needed more practice.I felt so embarrassed 66 I wanted to cry. Although the failure seemed terrible,I decided not to give up.I told my teacher that I wanted to try again.She encouraged me to improve my learning efficiency 67 (active).She advised me to divide the long speech 68 smaller parts.Step by step,I practiced my 69(pronounce)in front of the mirror every day.It was a really good way to improve my skills.Remember that the more you practice,the better you will be. Finally,70 big day came again.This time,I looked at the audience confidently,71 _(smile)to myself.To my surprise,I discovered that I won the first prize!The good news_72(spread)quickly in our school,and everyone thought I had successfully changed my 73(sad)into progress. 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你在英国做交换生的好朋友Binbin给你写来一封信，述说了 他在英语学习方面遇到了困难。他请你给提一些建议，帮助他成为一名成功的英 语学习者。请用英文给Binbin写一封回信。 要点提示： advice on how to become a successful English learner: 1.boost your memory for learning English 2.develop a good English learning habit 3. 写作要求： 1不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可以适当加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰： 4.词数100词左右。 Dear Binbin, Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分） 1-5 BCBBB 6-10CCBCB 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） 11-15BABAC 16-20 CABCA 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 21-25CABAC 26-30BABBA 31-35BBBCB 36-40 EABDC 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50每小题0.5分，51-52每小题1分，53题3分，54- 63每小题1分) 任务A: 41.guidance 42.because 43.recall 44.brains 45.likely 46.retell 47.fully 48.growth 49.create 50.socialist 任务B: 51.Clear explanations,helpful suggestions and useful materials. 52.Thinking first before use. 53.(答案不超过15个词) Yes.Because it can help us with difficult tasks in study Yes.Because it can help us find useful information quickly. Yes.Because it can help us work out maths problem Yes.Because it can help us find out mistakes in homework No.Because we may lose chances to think independently No.Because we may depend on it too much. No.Because we may get wrong information from AI. 任务C: 54.look 55.up 56.Instead 57.of 58.forms 59.using 60.spends 61.memorizing 62.staying/living 63.learning 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 64.could 65.completely 66.that/and 67.actively 68.into 69.pronunciation 70.the 71.smiling 72.spread 73.sadness