精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区为民小学2026-2027学年沪教版五年级上学期英语阶段练习 (Unit 1～Unit 4)

五年级上册英语阶段练习to unit . four。深圳阳光小学接待了来自不同国家的学生们来中国体验生活，他们在老师和中国学生的带领下，在深圳参观学习、分享交流、度假游乐，体验了一次别样难忘的中国旅行。一、听力测试一、阳光小学的学生们来机场接外国学生们，他们正在互相了解，请你听一听，并根据他们的描述选择正确的选项，念两遍。One, how long will you stay here in shanghai? One, how long will you stay here in shane? Too. I want to know . about your life habits. Too, I want to know about your life habits. Three, look, there is a poster about about on. Three, look, there is a poster about about on. For . bow on . is in the northwest of. for ban is in the northwest of shanghai. Five, we can see the view of the blue sea here. Five, we can see the view of the blue sea here. Six, we have lots of healthy food . in six, we have lots of healthy food and. Seven people in the U. K, like to eat fish and ships. Seven people in the U. K. Like to eat fish and chips. Eight. the british . museum is very famous in the U. K. aid. The british . museum is very famous, and the U. K. 2、miss郭为外国学生们介绍了未来几天的行程，请你听录音，选出正确的图片。念两遍。Nine, we'll stay in a nice hotel by the sea. Nine, we'll stay in a nice hotel by the sea. Ten, you can go fishing on the beach. Ten, you can go fishing on the beach. Levin will look . at the cool robots in the museum. Eleven, we'll look at the cool robots and the museum. Twelve, i'll take you to enjoy the high speed train in china. Twelve, i'll take you to enjoy the high speed train in china. Thirteen. we can do . exercise in shanghai bay park together. Thirteen, we can do exercise in shenyang bay park together. Fourteen. you can see . the great wall in window of the world. Fourteen, you can see the great wall in window of the world. Fifteen. there is . also an apple tower there. Fifteen. there is . also an I full tower there. Sixteen vtm mountain . is a nice place to have a picnic. Sixteen walton mountain is a nice place to have a picnic. Seventeen. you'll explore . the big cave and happy valley. Seventeen. you'll explore . the big cave and happy valley. Eighteen. let's go . jogging every morning to keep healthy. Eighteen, let's go jogging every morning to keep healthy. 3、外国学生们在咨询阳光小学同学问题，听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语，念两遍。Nineteen. how long . will we stay in shanghai? Nineteen. how long . will we stay in shanghai? Twenty. will we . visit the changan museum? Twenty, will we visit the chen museum? Twenty one, what are . we going to do tomorrow? Twenty one. what are . we going to do tomorrow? Twenty two. where is beijing? Twenty two, where is beijing? Twenty . three, how . will we get to the maha? Twenty three, how will we get to the mesa? Twenty four. are we going . to visit your school? Twenty four, are we going to visit your school? 4、密斯郭在给同学们介绍世界之窗的行程，听录音，根据录音内容，用数字12345给下列图片排序念两遍。We will take the bus to the window of the world. We can watch T, V on the boss together. IT will be fun. Then we will visit an old person, ta, it's small. Next we will visit a big waterfall. You'll feel cool there in the afternoon. You can lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. You can also buy and try some deep fried cakes there. Let's go. We will take the bus to the window of the world. We can watch T, V on the bus together. IT will be fine. Then we will visit an old pagoda. It's small. Next we will visit a big water fall. You feel cool there in the afternoon. You can lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. You can also buy and try some deep fried cakes there. Let's go. 5、在晚上的欢迎派对后，中外同学们一起交流健康生活方式。听录音，补全短文中所缺单词或短语，念两遍。现在你有20秒的时间阅读短文。To stay healthy, we should have a healthy plan that sleep will make us ill. We must get enough sleep every day. Doing exercise is also very important. On weekdays, we can go jogging every morning. We can climb a mountain every weekend, too. I know it's hard, but we should all try . IT to stay healthy. We should have a healthy plan. Let's sleep. We'll make us ill. We must get enough sleep every day. Doing exercise is also very important. On weekdays, we can go jogging every morning. We can climb a mountain every weekend too. I know it's hard, but we should all try IT. 听力测试到此结束。 五年级(上册) 英语 阶段练习(Unit 1~ Unit 4) 深圳阳光小学接待了来自不同国家的学生们来中国体验生活，他们在老师和中国学生的带领下，在深圳参观学习，分享交友，度假游乐，体验了一次别样难忘的中国旅行。 I.听力测试 1. 阳光小学的学生们来机场接外国学生们，他们正在互相了解。请你听一听，并根据他们的描述选择正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. say B. stay （ ） 2. A. habits B. hobbies （ ） 3. A. poster B. postcard （ ） 4. A. northwest B. northeast （ ） 5. A. see the news B. see the view （ ） 6. A. junk food B. healthy food （ ） 7. A. fish and chips B. fried chicken （ ） 8. A. the Louvre Museum B. the British Museum 2. Ms Guo为外国学生们介绍了未来几天的行程。请你听录音，选出正确的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. （ ） 2. A. B. （ ） 3. A. B. （ ） 4. A. B. （ ） 5. A. B. （ ） 6. A. B. （ ） 7. A. B. （ ） 8. A. B. （ ） 9. A. B. （ ） 10. A. B. 3. 外国学生们在咨询阳光小学同学问题。听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. About a week. B. We will stay in Bao’an. C. We will go there on foot. （ ） 2. A. Yes, we’d like to. B. Yes, we will. C. No, we can’t. （ ） 3. A. We can do chores together. B. We usually go to the waterfall. C. We are going to visit the waterfall. （ ） 4. A. It’s our capital. B. It’s in the north of China. C. It is a big and old city. （ ） 5. A. We will take the bus. B. We will get there in the afternoon. C. We will have a party in Dameisha. （ ） 6. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, we will. C. No, we don’t. 4. Ms Guo在给同学们介绍世界之窗的行程。听录音，根据录音内容，用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 5. 在晚上的欢迎派对后，中外同学们一起交流健康生活方式。听录音，补全短文中所缺单词或短语。 Part 1：听录音，填写所缺单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To stay healthy, we should have a healthy _________. Less sleep will make us ill. We must get _________ sleep every day. Doing exercise is also very important. On weekdays, we can _________ every morning. We can climb a _________ every weekend too. I know it’s _________, but we should all _________ it! Part 2：联系自身实际，回答问题。 Are you healthy? How do you stay healthy? _________ (Yes / No). I ___________________________ to stay healthy. 语音判断 现在是同学们的集体夜聊环节。请你读一读，并选出与句子划线部分发音相同的一项。 6. I want to thank you for showing us around. ( ) A. this B. there C. think 7. I drink a glass of water when I get up every morning. ( ) A. less B. busy C. Asia 8. We can catch small fish in the sea. ( ) A. cave B. France C. exercise 9. We often have a big dinner on holidays in China. ( ) A. school B. Christmas C. chair 10. There are many old pagodas in China. ( ) A. orange B. grass C. bridge 选择填空。 外国同学们正式开启了他们的深圳探索之旅。从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. —I feel very thirsty. I only drink one glass of water today. ( ) —You need to drink _________ water. A. little B. more C. less 12. —When will we go to Shenzhen Bay Park? ( ) —We’ll go there at 6:00 a.m. We must _________. A. get up early B. sleep late C. get up late 13. —What’s the capital of France? ( ) —It’s _________. People there like to drink _________. A. Beijing; soy milk B. London; cola C. Paris; wine 14. —What do you often do with your family at home? ( ) —We often _________ together. It keeps our home clean. A. warm up B. do chores C. fly kites 15. —What will we eat for dinner today? ( ) —We’ll eat fish, tomatoes and rice. They’re _________ food! A. junk B. healthy C. unhealthy 16. —How will we get to Shenzhen Museum? ( ) —It’s near our hotel. We can get there _________. A. by train B. by plane C. on foot 阅读理解。 中外同学们互相分享自己国家的周末娱乐活动。请你也一起读一读，判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”，并根据文章内容完成填空。 People from different countries have different ways to relax (放松) on weekends. Here are some weekend activities in China, the UK and France. Country Weekend Activities Reasons (原因) China Some Chinese families love to go to the park, climb mountains or visit museums. Some children read books and do light (轻度的) sports. Most (大多数) families stay with their family on weekends. They think family time is very important (重要的). the UK British people like outdoor activities. They often walk in the countryside, have picnics or watch football games. They love fresh air and sunny days. Outdoor sports make them healthy and relaxed. France French people enjoy slow and quiet weekends. They often drink coffee in small cafes, go shopping or visit city gardens. They seldom (很少) do busy sports. They want a relaxing and peaceful (平静的) life. 17. Not many families in China enjoy staying together on weekends. （ ） 18. British people like to play outdoor sports. （ ） 19. French people usually do busy sports to relax on weekends. （ ） 20. People in the three countries all have a good time on weekends. （ ） 21. What do you like to do on weekends? I like to ______________________________________________________. 他们还一起在深圳图书馆阅读了地理及旅游杂志。阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空。 The largest (最大) island: Greenland Greenland is about 2,166,000 square kilometers (平方千米). That is about the size of 27,000 Hong Kong Island. It is very large, but only 60,000 people live there. There aren’t many plants but a lot of ice. The longest (最长) river: the River Nile It is in Africa. It is about 6,853 kilometers long. It runs through eleven countries. There are many crocodiles (鳄鱼),turtles and hippos in the river. The highest (最高) mountain: Mount Qomolangma It is in Asia. It is about 8,848.86 meters (米) high. Snow is always on the mountain. People first climbed to the top of the mountain in 1953. The largest rainforest: Amazon Rainforest It is in South America. Most (大多数) of the rainforest is in Brazil (巴西). The rainforest has more than 40,000 kinds (种类) of plants and 1,300 kinds of birds. 22. What can we know about Greenland? ( ) A. There are lots of plants. B. There are many people. C. The weather is cold there. 23. Which place is in Asia? ( ) A. The River Nile. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Amazon Rainforest. 24. What is the best title (题目) for this passage (文章)? ( ) A. The Wonderful World B. The Largest Place C. Beautiful Africa 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ( ) A. The River Nile runs through 21 countries. B. There is always snow on Mount Qomolangma. C. There are 1,300 kinds of plants in the Amazon Rainforest. 26. Which place do you like? Why? I like __________________ because ____________________________________. 阅读理解。 Now many people ask AI for help. AI can read questions (问题) and give clear answers. Here are three questions from a student about museum trips. Question 1: Why do we visit museums? AI: Museums are like big history (历史) and art books. We can see old real (真实的) things, not just pictures in books. We learn about history, different cultures (文化) and great art. Visiting museums also brings us new ideas and fun. Question 2: __________________? AI: Please follow the museum rules. Keep quiet and do not run. Never touch old exhibits (展品). You can’t take photos in some museums. Don’t bring your food and drinks into museums. Stay close to your family and don’t get lost. Question 3: What can we do after visiting a museum? AI: You can write short notes (记录) about your favourite exhibits. You can share your interesting finds with your friends or family. You can also read more books to learn more about what you see in the museum. Museums open a window to the world. With good tips, everyone can enjoy the museum better. 27. Why do people go to museums according to AI? ( ) A. To get new ideas and have fun. B. To take lots of photos everywhere. C. To read history books with friends. 28. What’s the best heading (小标题) for Question 2? ( ) A. When do we visit a museum? B. How do we visit a museum? C. What do we bring to a museum? 29. What can we do after the museum visit? ( ) A. Touch some old exhibits. B. Bring some drinks and food. C. Write notes and share with friends. 30. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage (文章)? ( ) A. Rules we must follow at home. B. AI’s answers to questions about museums. C. Different kinds of museums around the world. 31. Do you like museums? What can’t we do in the museum? _________. We can’t ___________________________ there. 补全对话 来自美国的Eric正在和阳光小学的Feng Tao讨论保持健康的方法。从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 Eric: Keeping healthy is important. ____32____ Feng Tao: Well, I eat meat, fruit and vegetables every day. Eric: ____33____ They help our bodies a lot. Feng Tao: That’s right. ____34____ It makes people fat. Eric: Yes. Exercise is important too. ____35____ Feng Tao: It sounds great. What else? Eric: We should sleep for 8-9 hours a day. Feng Tao: Oh, I usually go to bed late. Eric: That’s too bad. You can’t grow up fast and strong. ____36____ Feng Tao: Yes. Thank you. I’m going to sleep at nine o’clock tonight. A. We also do a lot of sport. B. Are you going to sleep more? C. They’re healthy and nice food. D. What do you do to keep healthy? E. We should stay away from junk food. 补全短文，并回答问题。 37. 中外同学们即将来到梧桐山参加体能训练活动。请你从选项中选合适的单词或短语(填编号) 补全短文，再回答问题。 A. warm up B. popular C. soon D. get ill E. must The school trip to Wutong Mountain will come (1) _________. Our teacher will take us to climb it. Before climbing, we (2) _________ get our body ready. We need to (3) _________ first. It can stop us from getting hurt (受伤) when climbing. We should drink a lot of water and have a good rest after climbing too. If we don’t do that, we may (4) _________. Climbing mountains is a (5) _________ sport for students in Shenzhen. It makes us strong. 38. 开放性问题(用两句话回答下列问题，答案不唯一)： What good living habits do you have? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 图片描述 Tim准备前往三亚 (Sanya) 继续探索中国，他向大家介绍了自己未来的行程。请你观察以下图片，用不少于3句完整且有意义的句子进行描述。(共1小题) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 书面表达。 外国同学Milley制定一个深圳周末的玩乐计划。请参考下面的思维导图，以“A wonderful weekend in Shenzhen”为题，介绍这个周末计划，写一篇不少于50词的短文。注意书写规范、标点符号及字母大小写。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级(上册) 英语 阶段练习(Unit 1~ Unit 4) 深圳阳光小学接待了来自不同国家的学生们来中国体验生活，他们在老师和中国学生的带领下，在深圳参观学习，分享交友，度假游乐，体验了一次别样难忘的中国旅行。 I.听力测试 1. 阳光小学的学生们来机场接外国学生们，他们正在互相了解。请你听一听，并根据他们的描述选择正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. say B. stay （ ） 2. A. habits B. hobbies （ ） 3. A. poster B. postcard （ ） 4. A. northwest B. northeast （ ） 5. A. see the news B. see the view （ ） 6. A. junk food B. healthy food （ ） 7. A. fish and chips B. fried chicken （ ） 8. A. the Louvre Museum B. the British Museum 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. A ⑤. B ⑥. B ⑦. A ⑧. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. How long will you stay here in Shenzhen? 2. I want to know about your life habits. 3. Look, there is a poster about Bao’an. 4. Bao’an is in the northwest of Shenzhen. 5. We can see the view of the blue sea here. 6. We have lots of healthy food in Shenzhen. 7. People in the UK like to eat fish and chips. 8. The British Museum is very famous in the UK. 2. Ms Guo为外国学生们介绍了未来几天的行程。请你听录音，选出正确的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. （ ） 2. A. B. （ ） 3. A. B. （ ） 4. A. B. （ ） 5. A. B. （ ） 6. A. B. （ ） 7. A. B. （ ） 8. A. B. （ ） 9. A. B. （ ） 10. A. B. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. A ⑤. A ⑥. A ⑦. B ⑧. A ⑨. B ⑩. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. We’ll stay in a nice hotel by the sea. 2. You can go fishing on the beach. 3. We’ll look at the cool robots in the museum. 4. I’ll take you to enjoy the high-speed train in China. 5. We can do exercise in Shenzhen Bay Park together. 6. You can see the Great Wall in Window of the World. 7. There is also an Eiffel Tower there. 8. Wutong Mountain is a nice place to have a picnic. 9. You’ll explore the big cave in the Happy Valley. 10. Let’s go jogging every morning to keep healthy. 3. 外国学生们在咨询阳光小学同学问题。听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. About a week. B. We will stay in Bao’an. C. We will go there on foot. （ ） 2. A. Yes, we’d like to. B. Yes, we will. C. No, we can’t. （ ） 3. A. We can do chores together. B. We usually go to the waterfall. C. We are going to visit the waterfall. （ ） 4. A. It’s our capital. B. It’s in the north of China. C. It is a big and old city. （ ） 5. A. We will take the bus. B. We will get there in the afternoon. C. We will have a party in Dameisha. （ ） 6. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, we will. C. No, we don’t. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. B ⑤. A ⑥. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. How long will we stay in Shenzhen? 2. Will we visit the Shenzhen Museum? 3. What are we going to do tomorrow? 4. Where is Beijing? 5. How will we get to Dameisha? 6. Are we going to visit your school? 4. Ms Guo在给同学们介绍世界之窗的行程。听录音，根据录音内容，用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 3 ③. 1 ④. 5 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： We will take the bus to the window of the world. We can watch TV on the bus together. It will be fun. Then we will visit an old pagoda. It’s small. Next we will visit a big waterfall. You’ll feel cool there. In the afternoon you can lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. You can also buy and try some deep-fried cakes there. Let’s go. 5. 在晚上的欢迎派对后，中外同学们一起交流健康生活方式。听录音，补全短文中所缺单词或短语。 Part 1：听录音，填写所缺单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To stay healthy, we should have a healthy _________. Less sleep will make us ill. We must get _________ sleep every day. Doing exercise is also very important. On weekdays, we can _________ every morning. We can climb a _________ every weekend too. I know it’s _________, but we should all _________ it! Part 2：联系自身实际，回答问题。 Are you healthy? How do you stay healthy? _________ (Yes / No). I ___________________________ to stay healthy. 【答案】 ①. plan ②. enough ③. go jogging ④. mountain ⑤. hard ⑥. try ⑦. Yes ⑧. go running every day 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： To stay healthy, we should have a healthy plan. Less sleep will make us ill. We must get enough sleep every day. Doing exercise is also very important. On weekdays, we can go jogging every morning. We can climb a mountain every weekend too. I know it’s hard, but we should all try it! 语音判断 现在是同学们的集体夜聊环节。请你读一读，并选出与句子划线部分发音相同的一项。 6. I want to thank you for showing us around. ( ) A. this B. there C. think 7. I drink a glass of water when I get up every morning. ( ) A. less B. busy C. Asia 8. We can catch small fish in the sea. ( ) A. cave B. France C. exercise 9. We often have a big dinner on holidays in China. ( ) A. school B. Christmas C. chair 10. There are many old pagodas in China. ( ) A. orange B. grass C. bridge 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我要感谢你带我们参观。thank划线部分的发音为/θ/。this和there划线部分的发音均为/ð/，think划线部分的发音为/θ/。 【7题详解】 句意：我每天早上起床时喝一杯水。glass划线部分的发音为/s/。less划线部分的发音为/s/，busy划线部分的发音为/z/，Asia划线部分的发音为/ʒ/。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以在海里抓小鱼。catch划线部分的发音为/k/。cave划线部分的发音为/k/，France和exercise划线部分的发音均为/s/。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国度假时，我们经常吃大餐。China划线部分的发音为/tʃ/。school和Christmas划线部分的发音为/k/，chair划线部分的发音为/tʃ/。 【10题详解】 句意：中国有许多古塔。pagodas划线部分的发音为/g/。orange划线部分的发音为/dʒ/，grass划线部分的发音为/g/，bridge划线部分的发音为/dʒ/。 选择填空。 外国同学们正式开启了他们的深圳探索之旅。从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. —I feel very thirsty. I only drink one glass of water today. ( ) —You need to drink _________ water. A. little B. more C. less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我觉得很渴，我今天只喝了一杯水。 —你需要喝 _________ 水。little少量的，more更多的，less更少的。口渴了应该要喝更多水。 12. —When will we go to Shenzhen Bay Park? ( ) —We’ll go there at 6:00 a.m. We must _________. A. get up early B. sleep late C. get up late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去深圳湾公园？—我们早上六点去那儿。我们必须______。get up early早起，sleep late睡懒觉，get up late起晚，根据前半句和图片可知要早起。 13. —What’s the capital of France? ( ) —It’s _________. People there like to drink _________. A. Beijing; soy milk B. London; cola C. Paris; wine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—法国的首都是什么？—它是_____。那里的人们喜欢喝_____。Beijing北京，London伦敦，Paris巴黎，法国的首都是巴黎。soy milk豆浆，cola可乐，wine酒，法国人喜欢喝酒。 14. —What do you often do with your family at home? ( ) —We often _________ together. It keeps our home clean. A. warm up B. do chores C. fly kites 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你经常和家人在家做什么？ —我们经常一起_________，这能让我们的家保持干净。warm up热身，do chores做家务，fly kites放风筝，图片是一家人做家务。 15. —What will we eat for dinner today? ( ) —We’ll eat fish, tomatoes and rice. They’re _________ food! A. junk B. healthy C. unhealthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们今天晚饭吃什么？—我们吃鱼、西红柿和米饭。它们是_____食物！junk垃圾，healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的。food是名词，需要形容词修饰，根据常识可知鱼、西红柿和米饭是健康的食物。 16. —How will we get to Shenzhen Museum? ( ) —It’s near our hotel. We can get there _________. A. by train B. by plane C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们怎么去深圳博物馆？—它离我们的酒店很近。我们可以_____去那里。by train坐火车，by plane坐飞机，on foot走路。根据答句可知可以步行。 阅读理解。 中外同学们互相分享自己国家的周末娱乐活动。请你也一起读一读，判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”，并根据文章内容完成填空。 People from different countries have different ways to relax (放松) on weekends. Here are some weekend activities in China, the UK and France. Country Weekend Activities Reasons (原因) China Some Chinese families love to go to the park, climb mountains or visit museums. Some children read books and do light (轻度的) sports. Most (大多数) families stay with their family on weekends. They think family time is very important (重要的). the UK British people like outdoor activities. They often walk in the countryside, have picnics or watch football games. They love fresh air and sunny days. Outdoor sports make them healthy and relaxed. France French people enjoy slow and quiet weekends. They often drink coffee in small cafes, go shopping or visit city gardens. They seldom (很少) do busy sports. They want a relaxing and peaceful (平静的) life. 17. Not many families in China enjoy staying together on weekends. （ ） 18. British people like to play outdoor sports. （ ） 19. French people usually do busy sports to relax on weekends. （ ） 20. People in the three countries all have a good time on weekends. （ ） 21. What do you like to do on weekends? I like to ______________________________________________________. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. play in the park or climb mountains with my family on weekends. 【解析】 【导语】本文写中国、英国和法国不同的周末活动安排。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国，没有多少家庭喜欢在周末呆在一起。根据表格中描述中国部分“Most (大多数) families stay with their family on weekends.”，可知句意与短文不符。 【18题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢户外运动。根据表格中描述英国部分“British people like outdoor activities.”，可知英国人喜欢户外运动。 【19题详解】 句意：法国人通常在周末做一些繁忙的运动来放松。根据表格描述法国部分“French people enjoy slow and quiet weekends...They seldom (很少) do busy sports.”，可知法国人喜欢慢节奏安静的周末，句意与短文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这三个国家的人周末都过得很愉快。根据表格描述，可知不同国家的人都按照自己喜欢的方式度过周末，他们的周末过得很愉快放松，句意与短文相符。 【21题详解】 问句句意：周末你喜欢做什么？本题答案不唯一，答案合理即可，可以回答我喜欢周末和家人去公园玩或者爬山。play玩，in the park在公园，climb mountains爬山。 他们还一起在深圳图书馆阅读了地理及旅游杂志。阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空。 The largest (最大) island: Greenland Greenland is about 2,166,000 square kilometers (平方千米). That is about the size of 27,000 Hong Kong Island. It is very large, but only 60,000 people live there. There aren’t many plants but a lot of ice. The longest (最长) river: the River Nile It is in Africa. It is about 6,853 kilometers long. It runs through eleven countries. There are many crocodiles (鳄鱼),turtles and hippos in the river. The highest (最高) mountain: Mount Qomolangma It is in Asia. It is about 8,848.86 meters (米) high. Snow is always on the mountain. People first climbed to the top of the mountain in 1953. The largest rainforest: Amazon Rainforest It is in South America. Most (大多数) of the rainforest is in Brazil (巴西). The rainforest has more than 40,000 kinds (种类) of plants and 1,300 kinds of birds. 22. What can we know about Greenland? ( ) A. There are lots of plants. B. There are many people. C. The weather is cold there. 23. Which place is in Asia? ( ) A. The River Nile. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Amazon Rainforest. 24. What is the best title (题目) for this passage (文章)? ( ) A. The Wonderful World B. The Largest Place C. Beautiful Africa 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ( ) A. The River Nile runs through 21 countries. B. There is always snow on Mount Qomolangma. C. There are 1,300 kinds of plants in the Amazon Rainforest. 26. Which place do you like? Why? I like __________________ because ____________________________________. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. ①. the Amazon Rainforest (答案不唯一) ②. there are many kinds of plants and birds there. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四处世界地理之最及其特点。 【22题详解】 句意：关于格陵兰岛，我们能知道什么？There are lots of plants.那里有很多植物。There are many people.那里有很多人。The weather is cold there.那里天气寒冷。根据“There aren’t many plants but a lot of ice.”，可知格陵兰岛有很多冰，说明天气寒冷。 【23题详解】 句意：哪一个地方位于亚洲？The River Nile.尼罗河。Mount Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。Amazon Rainforest.亚马孙雨林。根据“The highest mountain: Mount Qomolangma”以及“It is in Asia.”，可知珠穆朗玛峰在亚洲。 【24题详解】 句意：这篇文章最合适的标题是哪一项？The Wonderful World奇妙的世界，The Largest Place最大的地方，Beautiful Africa美丽的非洲，文章介绍了分布在不同大洲的四处世界奇观，配图标题也是The Wonderful World。 【25题详解】 句意：下面哪一句话是正确的？The River Nile runs through 21 countries.尼罗河流经21个国家。There is always snow on Mount Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰上终年有雪。There are 1,300 kinds of plants in the Amazon Rainforest.亚马孙雨林有1300种植物。根据“Snow is always on the mountain.”，可知山上终年有雪。 【26题详解】 句意：你喜欢哪个地方？为什么？我喜欢_______因为_______。根据文章内容和生活实际情况，本题可以回答为：我喜欢亚马孙雨林，因为那里有许许多多的植物和鸟类。答案不唯一，合理即可。 阅读理解。 Now many people ask AI for help. AI can read questions (问题) and give clear answers. Here are three questions from a student about museum trips. Question 1: Why do we visit museums? AI: Museums are like big history (历史) and art books. We can see old real (真实的) things, not just pictures in books. We learn about history, different cultures (文化) and great art. Visiting museums also brings us new ideas and fun. Question 2: __________________? AI: Please follow the museum rules. Keep quiet and do not run. Never touch old exhibits (展品). You can’t take photos in some museums. Don’t bring your food and drinks into museums. Stay close to your family and don’t get lost. Question 3: What can we do after visiting a museum? AI: You can write short notes (记录) about your favourite exhibits. You can share your interesting finds with your friends or family. You can also read more books to learn more about what you see in the museum. Museums open a window to the world. With good tips, everyone can enjoy the museum better. 27. Why do people go to museums according to AI? ( ) A. To get new ideas and have fun. B. To take lots of photos everywhere. C. To read history books with friends. 28. What’s the best heading (小标题) for Question 2? ( ) A. When do we visit a museum? B. How do we visit a museum? C. What do we bring to a museum? 29. What can we do after the museum visit? ( ) A. Touch some old exhibits. B. Bring some drinks and food. C. Write notes and share with friends. 30. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage (文章)? ( ) A. Rules we must follow at home. B. AI’s answers to questions about museums. C. Different kinds of museums around the world. 31. Do you like museums? What can’t we do in the museum? _________. We can’t ___________________________ there. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. ①. Yes, I do. (本题答案不唯一) ②. run, touch old exhibits, and bring food and drinks (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能针对一名学生提出参观博物馆的相关问题给出的解答。 【27题详解】 句意：根据人工智能的回答，人们为什么去博物馆？To get new ideas and have fun.为了获得新想法并且收获乐趣。To take lots of photos everywhere.到处拍很多照片。To read history books with friends.和朋友一起读历史书。根据“Visiting museums also brings us new ideas and fun.”，可知参观博物馆带给人们新的想法与乐趣。 【28题详解】 句意：第2题最合适的小标题是什么？When do we visit a museum?我们什么时候参观博物馆？How do we visit a museum?我们该怎样参观博物馆？What do we bring to a museum?我们要带什么去博物馆？第2个问题的AI回复全部是参观博物馆要遵守的行为规范和注意事项，是“怎样参观”。 【29题详解】 句意：参观完博物馆之后我们可以做什么？Touch some old exhibits.触摸一些古老的展品。Bring some drinks and food.带一些饮料和食物。Write notes and share with friends.写笔记并和朋友们分享。根据“You can write short notes about your favourite exhibits. You can share your interesting finds with your friends or family.”，可知参观完之后可以简单记录，并且和家人和朋友分享。 【30题详解】 句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？Rules we must follow at home.我们在家里必须遵守的规则。AI’s answers to questions about museums.人工智能对于有关博物馆问题的回答。Different kinds of museums around the world.世界各地不同种类的博物馆。通读全文，整篇文章是学生向AI提出三个和博物馆参观相关的问题，AI给出对应的解答，选项A与C和原文无关。 【31题详解】 句意：你喜欢博物馆吗？我们在博物馆里不能做什么？本题答案不唯一，可回答：是的，我喜欢。我们不能在那里奔跑、触摸古老展品，也不能携带食物和饮料。 补全对话 来自美国的Eric正在和阳光小学的Feng Tao讨论保持健康的方法。从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 Eric: Keeping healthy is important. ____32____ Feng Tao: Well, I eat meat, fruit and vegetables every day. Eric: ____33____ They help our bodies a lot. Feng Tao: That’s right. ____34____ It makes people fat. Eric: Yes. Exercise is important too. ____35____ Feng Tao: It sounds great. What else? Eric: We should sleep for 8-9 hours a day. Feng Tao: Oh, I usually go to bed late. Eric: That’s too bad. You can’t grow up fast and strong. ____36____ Feng Tao: Yes. Thank you. I’m going to sleep at nine o’clock tonight. A. We also do a lot of sport. B. Are you going to sleep more? C. They’re healthy and nice food. D. What do you do to keep healthy? E. We should stay away from junk food. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论保持健康方法的对话。 【32题详解】 根据下句嗯，我每天吃肉，水果和蔬菜。可知此处是询问对方做什么来保持健康，选项D“你做些什么来保持健康？” 【33题详解】 根据后句它们对我们的身体帮助很大。可知这里是评价食物，选项C“它们是健康又美味的食物。” 【34题详解】 根据后句它会使人变胖。可知此处说要远离垃圾食品，选项E“我们应该远离垃圾食品。” 【35题详解】 根据上句锻炼也很重要。可知这里和运动有关，选项A“我们也做很多运动。” 【36题详解】 根据下句是的。谢谢你。我今晚打算九点睡觉。可知此处是询问对方是否打算多睡觉，选项B“你打算多睡一会吗？” 补全短文，并回答问题。 37. 中外同学们即将来到梧桐山参加体能训练活动。请你从选项中选合适的单词或短语(填编号) 补全短文，再回答问题。 A. warm up B. popular C. soon D. get ill E. must The school trip to Wutong Mountain will come (1) _________. Our teacher will take us to climb it. Before climbing, we (2) _________ get our body ready. We need to (3) _________ first. It can stop us from getting hurt (受伤) when climbing. We should drink a lot of water and have a good rest after climbing too. If we don’t do that, we may (4) _________. Climbing mountains is a (5) _________ sport for students in Shenzhen. It makes us strong. 38. 开放性问题(用两句话回答下列问题，答案不唯一)： What good living habits do you have? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. ①. soon ②. must ③. warm up ④. get ill ⑤. popular 38. I get up early every day. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将去梧桐山的学校爬山活动，告诉大家爬山前后的安全注意事项。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：学校去梧桐山的旅行_______到来。come soon即将到来，为固定搭配。 (2)句意：爬山前，我们______让身体做好准备。must后接动词原形，符合句意。 (3)句意：我们需要先______。爬山前先要热身warm up，防止受伤，符合常识。 (4)句意：如果不这样做，我们就有可能_______。根据语境，可知如果不补水、休息，可能会生病get ill。 (5)句意：登山是深圳学生的一项_______运动。空格处应为形容词，用来修饰名词sport，popular受欢迎的，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：你有什么好的生活习惯？根据文章内容和生活实际情况，可以回答为：我每天早起。我也吃很多水果和蔬菜。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 39. 图片描述 Tim准备前往三亚 (Sanya) 继续探索中国，他向大家介绍了自己未来的行程。请你观察以下图片，用不少于3句完整且有意义的句子进行描述。(共1小题) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tim will go to Sanya by plane for his trip. After he arrives in Sanya, he will stay in a nice hotel to have a rest. Sanya has beautiful beaches, so Tim is going to swim in the sea and enjoy the warm sunshine. He thinks he will have a wonderful trip there. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第三人称，注意文章时态是一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：by plane乘飞机，hotel酒店，have a rest休息，beautiful漂亮的，sunshine阳光，wonderful美妙的 参考句型：Tim will...；After he..., he will...；Sanya has..., Tim is going to...；He thinks... 40. 书面表达。 外国同学Milley制定一个深圳周末的玩乐计划。请参考下面的思维导图，以“A wonderful weekend in Shenzhen”为题，介绍这个周末计划，写一篇不少于50词的短文。注意书写规范、标点符号及字母大小写。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A wonderful weekend in Shenzhen 　　Hello, I’m Milley. I have a great plan for this weekend. I’m going to the seaside park in Shenzhen with my good friend. We will go there by bike on Saturday morning. We are going to fly kites and pick beautiful shells. We will also have nice food there. I think we will have a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，注意文章为一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：seaside park海滨公园，fly kites放风筝，beautiful美丽的，wonderful精彩的 参考句型：I’m going to ...；We will ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $