精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市2026年秋学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试卷

2026年秋学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本次考试形式为闭卷，试卷共4页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 2．所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，计80分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Kate’s teacher look like? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like to do in the morning? A. B. C. 3. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. How does Mike usually go home? A. B. C. 5. When do the students do morning exercises every day? A. B. C. 6. How many students are there in the class? A. 49. B. 26. C. 23. 7. Where are the pencils? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. In the pencil box. 8. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does Li Hua enjoy doing? A. Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. 10. Which building is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. The school hall. B. The school gym. C. The school library. 第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Peter’s favourite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 12. When does Lily play volleyball? A. On Monday mornings. B. At weekends. C. On Monday afternoons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Something about Anna Age thirteen Family member parents, 13 sister(s), one little brother and Anna Favourite day 14 Favourite subject 15 13. A. one B. two C. three 14. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 15. A. PE B. Geography C. English 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Kitty live now? A. In Hainan. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 17. What do Kitty’s parents teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 18. How old is Kitty? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 19. What does Kitty usually do after school? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes to the music rooms. C. She reads books in the library. 20. What colour does Kitty like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello! What is your favourite day? B: ____1____ A: Why? B: Because I have English and Art lessons. A: ____2____ B: Yes, they are. A: Why do you like English? B: ____3____ A: Who is your English teacher? B: Miss Wang. ____4____ A: And why do you like Art? B: Because it is fun. A: I also think so. ____5____ B: Mrs Zhang. She is a good teacher. A. Well, who is your art teacher? B. Thursday. C. Are they your favourite subjects? D. She’s very kind. E. Because it’s interesting. 三、单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find ________. A. is; it B. is; them C. are; it D. are; them 7. I want _______ a teacher too. Let’s _______ friends. A. be; be B. to be; to be C. be; to be D. to be; be 8. There are ________ students in our school. What a big school! A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 9. —Is your son happy at the weekend? —No. He ________ has so many things to do. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 10. —________ do you practice playing volleyball? —Every Wednesday afternoon. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Jimmy loves games. He likes all kinds of games like card games and sports games. And his favourite is winning ____11____. For Jimmy, winning is the happiest thing. Today Jimmy has a ____12____ game at school. He is in the blue team. When the game ____13____, Jimmy runs very fast. With bad luck, his leg hurts badly halfway (在中途), ____14____ he doesn’t want to slow down. He says to himself, “I must win.” Jimmy falls over (摔倒) ____15____. Many pairs of ____16____ run past him, but one pair stops. “Come on! Let’s finish together,” says a boy. Jimmy looks ____17____. He is a big boy from the red team. The boy helps Jimmy ____18____ and they finish the game together. “____19____ do you help me?” Jimmy asks the boy. “You should help your red team win.” The boy says, “Well, sometimes winning isn’t the most important (最重要) thing. I just want to be a ____20____ boy first.” Jimmy thinks for a while and doesn’t say anything. The boy teaches Jimmy a good lesson through the game. 11. A. it B. them C. him D. that 12. A. running B. jumping C. walking D. dancing 13. A. shows B. finishes C. starts D. stops 14. A. or B. but C. because D. so 15. A. again B. just C. too D. soon 16. A. eyes B. hands C. arms D. feet 17. A. up B. down C. around D. behind 18. A. hurry up B. pick up C. stand up D. give up 19. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 20. A. nice B. right C. happy D. honest 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A School Activities September Drawing Time: 4:40 p.m.—5:20 p.m. Tuesdays All students are welcome. Playing Football Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Fridays Boys only October Singing Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Thursdays All students Playing Basketball Time: 2:15 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Fridays All students are welcome November Dancing Time: 4 p.m.—5 p.m. Mondays Girls only Playing Football Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Tuesdays All students are welcome December English Speaking Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Fridays and Saturdays All students are welcome 21. How long does the Singing activity last (持续)? A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 80 minutes. 22. Which activity is only for girls? A. Drawing. B. Playing Football. C. Dancing. D. English Speaking. 23. When can students take part in English Speaking? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 24. Tom is a boy. He can join the Football Club on ________. A. Fridays in September B. Mondays in November C. Thursdays in October D. Saturdays in December 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Drawing is on Tuesday morning. B. All students can join the basketball activity. C. Dancing starts at 5 p.m. on Mondays. D. English Speaking is only on Fridays. B ① Now let’s talk about Buddy (好友) Club. It is great. ② I really like to talk with students about their school life and problems of growing up (成长). I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites (网站) of learning history and English. ③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s hard for me. I can’t play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games. ④We have a Buddy Club trip on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. ⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 26. The writer likes to ________ at the Buddy Club. A. talk with other students about their school life B. relax after tests C. teach other students how to fish D. play ping-pong 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer is good at all the school tests. B. Students in the club often relax by playing ping-pong. C. The writer knows many good history teachers. D. Students in the club share useful things with each other. 28. How does the writer feel about playing ping-pong? A. It is easy and fun. B. The writer is good at it. C. It is hard for the writer. D. The writer doesn’t like it. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to join the club. B. Having fun in the Buddy Club. C. My school life. D. A good way to study. C The old man is a fisherman. His name is Santiago. Only a boy likes to go fishing with him. The boy is Manolin. He likes to call the old man “Papa”. Manolin: Good afternoon, Papa! Santiago: Good afternoon, my boy! Manolin: I’m happy to see you and your boat. Are you OK? Santiago: Yes, I’m just here. But I still can’t get a fish. In fact, the old man has gone 84 days without (没有) catching a fish. Manolin feels sad for that. Manolin: That’s OK! You are always a great fisherman! You are good at fishing. So you will get a big one very soon. Santiago: Sure! I can make it! Manolin: I want to go fishing with you tomorrow, Papa. Santiago: Good idea! But your parents don’t think so. They think I’m unlucky (倒霉的). You can’t get a fish with me. Manolin: I really want to go with you, but I’m a child. I have to listen to them. Santiago: I know that! You always have great faith (信心) in me. Manolin doesn’t say anything. He begins to help the old man pick up (收拾) fishing things. Taken from The Old Man and the Sea 31. Manolin and Santiago meet ________. A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. in the morning 32. Why does Manolin feel sad? A. Because he doesn’t have a boat. B. Because he isn’t good at fishing. C. Because Santiago can’t catch a fish for long. D. Because some people think Santiago is unlucky. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I can be a good fisherman. B. I can take you to go fishing. C. I can make you feel happy. D. I can get a big fish very soon. 34. Which is TRUE according to the reading? A. Santiago is Manolin’s father. B. Santiago only wants to catch big fish. C. Manolin is nice to Santiago. D. Manolin will go fishing with Santiago tomorrow. 35. What can we learn from the reading? A. Manolin is a kind boy. B. No one likes Santiago. C. Santiago has no faith in himself. D. Manolin will never meet Santiago again. (二) 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。 Hobbies are good for students. They help us learn new things and make our life interesting. But starting a new hobby is not always easy. ____36____ ★ Choose what you like Don’t choose a hobby just because your classmates like it. ____37____ Do you like drawing, singing or playing basketball? Try it two or three times. Then you can know if it is right for you. ★____38____ You don’t need to spend many hours on it every day. 15 to 20 minutes after homework is enough. Practising a little every day is better than practising for a long time once a week. You can enjoy your hobby for more time on weekends. ★ Keep trying New hobbies may be hard at first. ____39____ You can ask your family or friends for help when you have problems. Remember, practice makes you better! ★ Share your hobby Show your hobby to other people! You can join a school club or sing a song for your family. Sharing makes your hobby more fun. ____40____ Taken from KKL A. Think about what makes you happy. B. If you can’t draw well today, you can try again tomorrow. C. Make time for your hobby D. Here are some helpful tips for you. E. It also helps you make new friends. F. You can also practise different kinds of questions. 第 II 卷 非选择题(计40分) 六、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。 interest; be; take things apart; borrow; teach Frank is my good friend and classmate, and he is one year older than me. His parents ____41____ both English teachers in No. 7 Middle School, and they ____42____ English very well. Their students all like them very much. Frank is ____43____ in science. At home he likes to ____44____—old clocks, broken radios, toy cars, almost everything. His room is always full of small parts, but his mother never gets angry with him. When he needs a tool, he will ____45____ one from his neighbour Mr. Li and return it the next day. spend; watch; be good at; take place; father Frank is also a good student. He always studies hard, so he ____46____ English and Maths. He ____47____ hours reading science books every week, and he often tells us what he has learnt. After class, he helps us with our English and Maths. With his help, we learn a lot. Every morning, Frank goes to school in his ____48____ car. At noon he has lunch at school. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he ____49____ soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he often goes out with his parents to enjoy nature. A science week ____50____ in our school every April, and Frank is always the busiest one—he shows everyone the little machines he has made. (二) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear Tommy, Now I am a middle school student! I’m enjoying my first t____51____ at Sunshine Middle School. I trust my school life will be wonderful in the future. Our school opens at 8 a.m. We do morning exercises first, and classes s____52____at a quarter past eight. Chinese is my f____53____ subject. We read works by many famous writers. I think Chinese is really a____54____. I have Biology lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We learn about lots of living things and n____55____. It is so interesting! After-school a____56____ are lots of fun. I’m in the school volleyball team and the team members practise p____57____ volleyball every Friday afternoon. We go on a field trip twice a year. We will l____58____ for a farm tomorrow morning. A farmer will give us a lesson about h____59____ to pick apples. Then the students will help pick the apples on the farm. W____60____ your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Wang Xinyue Taken from the English textbook 七、读写综合(计20分) (一)阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (朝代), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People think the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people made a new kind of schoolbag called a budai. It was lighter than the bamboo box. After the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new kind of schoolbags has appeared these days. Many of them have colourful and fashionable (时尚的) designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags full of heavy books and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you think of what future schoolbags will be like? 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 61. When did students use bamboo boxes to carry books? ______________________________________________ 62. What did kids put in the bamboo boxes? ______________________________________________ 63. What became popular after the founding of the People’s Republic of China? ______________________________________________ 64. What do many new kind schoolbags have on them? ______________________________________________ 65. Which kind of schoolbags do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________ (二)书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 66. 今年暑假，学校将组织一批学生到英国开展文化交流活动。学校计划通过举办英语演讲比赛，选出学生代表参加该项活动。假如你是李梅，请用英语写一份演讲稿介绍自己，参加竞选。 写作要求： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; (2)文章必须包含所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥; (3)词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi, everyone. I am glad to stand here today, hoping to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Mei.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本次考试形式为闭卷，试卷共4页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 2．所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，计80分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Kate’s teacher look like? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like to do in the morning? A. B. C. 3. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. How does Mike usually go home? A. B. C. 5. When do the students do morning exercises every day? A. B. C. 6. How many students are there in the class? A. 49. B. 26. C. 23. 7. Where are the pencils? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. In the pencil box. 8. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does Li Hua enjoy doing? A. Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. 10. Which building is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. The school hall. B. The school gym. C. The school library. 第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Peter’s favourite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 12. When does Lily play volleyball? A. On Monday mornings. B. At weekends. C. On Monday afternoons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Something about Anna Age thirteen Family member parents, 13 sister(s), one little brother and Anna Favourite day 14 Favourite subject 15 13. A. one B. two C. three 14. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 15. A. PE B. Geography C. English 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Kitty live now? A. In Hainan. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 17. What do Kitty’s parents teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 18. How old is Kitty? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 19. What does Kitty usually do after school? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes to the music rooms. C. She reads books in the library. 20. What colour does Kitty like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello! What is your favourite day? B: ____1____ A: Why? B: Because I have English and Art lessons. A: ____2____ B: Yes, they are. A: Why do you like English? B: ____3____ A: Who is your English teacher? B: Miss Wang. ____4____ A: And why do you like Art? B: Because it is fun. A: I also think so. ____5____ B: Mrs Zhang. She is a good teacher. A. Well, who is your art teacher? B. Thursday. C. Are they your favourite subjects? D. She’s very kind. E. Because it’s interesting. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话主要围绕最喜欢哪一天、喜欢的科目以及对应的任课老师展开。 【1题详解】 上文问句“What is your favourite day?”询问最喜欢哪一天，答语应回答具体的星期几，选项B“Thursday.”（星期四）符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文答语“Yes, they are.”是肯定回答，表明上文是以“Are they”开头的一般疑问句，选项C“Are they your favourite subjects?”（它们是你最喜欢的科目吗？）符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 上文问句“Why do you like English?”由Why引导，询问原因，答语通常用“Because”开头解释理由，选项E“Because it’s interesting.”（因为它很有趣）符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 前文提到英语老师是Miss Wang，此处紧接着补充说明老师的特点，主语She指代Miss Wang，选项D“She’s very kind.”（她很和蔼）符合语境。 【5题详解】 下文答语“Mrs Zhang.”是人名，表明上文是在询问美术老师是谁，选项A“Well, who is your art teacher?”（那么，谁是你的美术老师？）符合语境。 三、单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find ________. A. is; it B. is; them C. are; it D. are; them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的眼镜在哪里？我找不到它们。 第一空该处需系动词，在句中构成谓语；第二空该处需人称代词宾格，在句中作find的宾语；“glasses”为复数名词，提示指代要用复数；be动词选用are；代词用复数宾格them指代glasses。 7. I want _______ a teacher too. Let’s _______ friends. A. be; be B. to be; to be C. be; to be D. to be; be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也想成为一名老师。让我们成为朋友吧。 考查非谓语动词。want to be“想成为”，空一处用不定式作宾语；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空二处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 8. There are ________ students in our school. What a big school! A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有三千名学生，好大的一所学校啊！ 结合语句“There are…students in our school. What a big school!”可知，thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand不加s，后面不加of；thousands of前面不能加具体数字，three thousand符合语法和句子语境。 9. —Is your son happy at the weekend? —No. He ________ has so many things to do. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子周末开心吗？——不，他总是有这么多事情要做。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据回答“No”可知儿子不开心，结合“has so many things to do”可知是因为总是有很多事要做，故用always。 10. —________ do you practice playing volleyball? —Every Wednesday afternoon. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次打排球？——每周三下午。 How often多久一次；How much多少；多少钱；How long多长时间；多长；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Every Wednesday afternoon”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，“How often”符合语境。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Jimmy loves games. He likes all kinds of games like card games and sports games. And his favourite is winning ____11____. For Jimmy, winning is the happiest thing. Today Jimmy has a ____12____ game at school. He is in the blue team. When the game ____13____, Jimmy runs very fast. With bad luck, his leg hurts badly halfway (在中途), ____14____ he doesn’t want to slow down. He says to himself, “I must win.” Jimmy falls over (摔倒) ____15____. Many pairs of ____16____ run past him, but one pair stops. “Come on! Let’s finish together,” says a boy. Jimmy looks ____17____. He is a big boy from the red team. The boy helps Jimmy ____18____ and they finish the game together. “____19____ do you help me?” Jimmy asks the boy. “You should help your red team win.” The boy says, “Well, sometimes winning isn’t the most important (最重要) thing. I just want to be a ____20____ boy first.” Jimmy thinks for a while and doesn’t say anything. The boy teaches Jimmy a good lesson through the game. 11. A. it B. them C. him D. that 12. A. running B. jumping C. walking D. dancing 13. A. shows B. finishes C. starts D. stops 14. A. or B. but C. because D. so 15. A. again B. just C. too D. soon 16. A. eyes B. hands C. arms D. feet 17. A. up B. down C. around D. behind 18. A. hurry up B. pick up C. stand up D. give up 19. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 20. A. nice B. right C. happy D. honest 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉米非常喜欢赢比赛，在一次跑步比赛中他摔倒，对手队的男孩停下帮助他，两人一起完成比赛，这件事让吉米明白赢并不是最重要的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：并且他最喜欢的就是赢得它们。 这里指代前面all kinds of games，是复数，them“它们”符合语境。it“它”，him“他”，that“那个”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：今天吉米在学校有一场跑步比赛。 后文提到Jimmy runs very fast，说明是跑步比赛，running“跑步”符合语境。jumping“跳跃”，walking“走路”，dancing“跳舞”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：比赛开始的时候，吉米跑得非常快。 结合后文他奋力奔跑，starts“开始”符合语境。shows“展示”，finishes“结束”，stops“停止”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：运气不好，他的腿中途疼得厉害，但是他不想放慢速度。 前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。or“或者，否则”，because“因为”，so“所以”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：吉米很快摔倒了。 前文腿受伤，所以很快摔倒，soon“很快”符合语境。again“再一次”，just“仅仅”，too“也”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：很多双脚从他身边跑过，但是有一双停下了。 跑步的时候是脚从旁边经过，feet“脚”符合语境。eyes“眼睛”，hands“手”，arms“胳膊”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：吉米抬起头。 他摔倒在地上，男孩和他说话，他抬头看向对方，up“向上”符合语境。down“向下”，around“围绕”，behind“在……后面”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这个男孩扶吉米站起来，他们一起完成了比赛。 吉米摔倒了，男孩帮忙让他站起来，stand up“站起来”符合语境。hurry up“快点”，pick up“捡起”，give up“放弃”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：你为什么要帮助我？ 吉米疑惑对方是对手却帮助自己，Why“为什么”符合语境。How“怎样”，When“什么时候”，Where“在哪里”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我首先只想做一个善良的男孩。 男孩主动帮助对手，是善良的行为，nice“善良的”符合语境。right“正确的”，happy“开心的”，honest“诚实的”，均不符合。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A School Activities September Drawing Time: 4:40 p.m.—5:20 p.m. Tuesdays All students are welcome. Playing Football Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Fridays Boys only October Singing Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Thursdays All students Playing Basketball Time: 2:15 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Fridays All students are welcome November Dancing Time: 4 p.m.—5 p.m. Mondays Girls only Playing Football Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Tuesdays All students are welcome December English Speaking Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Fridays and Saturdays All students are welcome 21. How long does the Singing activity last (持续)? A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 80 minutes. 22. Which activity is only for girls? A. Drawing. B. Playing Football. C. Dancing. D. English Speaking. 23. When can students take part in English Speaking? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 24. Tom is a boy. He can join the Football Club on ________. A. Fridays in September B. Mondays in November C. Thursdays in October D. Saturdays in December 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Drawing is on Tuesday morning. B. All students can join the basketball activity. C. Dancing starts at 5 p.m. on Mondays. D. English Speaking is only on Fridays. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式展示了学校从九月到十二月的活动安排，核心内容包括活动名称、具体时间、参与对象等信息，旨在为学生提供清晰的活动指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。表格October一栏Singing“Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Thursdays”表明唱歌活动从下午3:30持续到4:30，时长为60分钟。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。表格November一栏Dancing“Girls only”表明舞蹈活动只对女生开放。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。表格December一栏English Speaking“Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Fridays and Saturdays”表明英语口语活动在12月。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。表格September一栏Playing Football“Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Fridays；Boys only”表明男孩Tom可以在九月周五参加足球活动。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。表格October一栏Playing Basketball“All students”表明所有学生都可以参加篮球活动。 B ① Now let’s talk about Buddy (好友) Club. It is great. ② I really like to talk with students about their school life and problems of growing up (成长). I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites (网站) of learning history and English. ③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s hard for me. I can’t play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games. ④We have a Buddy Club trip on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. ⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 26. The writer likes to ________ at the Buddy Club. A. talk with other students about their school life B. relax after tests C. teach other students how to fish D. play ping-pong 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer is good at all the school tests. B. Students in the club often relax by playing ping-pong. C. The writer knows many good history teachers. D. Students in the club share useful things with each other. 28. How does the writer feel about playing ping-pong? A. It is easy and fun. B. The writer is good at it. C. It is hard for the writer. D. The writer doesn’t like it. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to join the club. B. Having fun in the Buddy Club. C. My school life. D. A good way to study. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己在Buddy Club（好友俱乐部）的各类活动与经历，表达了对这个俱乐部的喜爱之情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I really like to talk with students about their school life and problems of growing up.”可知，作者喜欢在好友俱乐部和其他学生谈论他们的校园生活。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites of learning history and English.”可推知，俱乐部里的学生们会互相分享有用的内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s hard for me.”可知，作者认为打乒乓球对他来说很难。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Now let’s talk about Buddy Club. It is great.”可知开篇总起，引出好友俱乐部的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍俱乐部的交流活动、乒乓球运动、周日旅行，属于分述内容；根据文章第五段“I really love the club and people there are very nice.”可知末段总结，抒发对俱乐部的喜爱。全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在Buddy Club的愉快经历与收获展开，讲述了自己在俱乐部中的各类活动与美好感受，“Having fun in the Buddy Club”最能概括全文核心内容。 C The old man is a fisherman. His name is Santiago. Only a boy likes to go fishing with him. The boy is Manolin. He likes to call the old man “Papa”. Manolin: Good afternoon, Papa! Santiago: Good afternoon, my boy! Manolin: I’m happy to see you and your boat. Are you OK? Santiago: Yes, I’m just here. But I still can’t get a fish. In fact, the old man has gone 84 days without (没有) catching a fish. Manolin feels sad for that. Manolin: That’s OK! You are always a great fisherman! You are good at fishing. So you will get a big one very soon. Santiago: Sure! I can make it! Manolin: I want to go fishing with you tomorrow, Papa. Santiago: Good idea! But your parents don’t think so. They think I’m unlucky (倒霉的). You can’t get a fish with me. Manolin: I really want to go with you, but I’m a child. I have to listen to them. Santiago: I know that! You always have great faith (信心) in me. Manolin doesn’t say anything. He begins to help the old man pick up (收拾) fishing things. Taken from The Old Man and the Sea 31. Manolin and Santiago meet ________. A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. in the morning 32. Why does Manolin feel sad? A. Because he doesn’t have a boat. B. Because he isn’t good at fishing. C. Because Santiago can’t catch a fish for long. D. Because some people think Santiago is unlucky. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I can be a good fisherman. B. I can take you to go fishing. C. I can make you feel happy. D. I can get a big fish very soon. 34. Which is TRUE according to the reading? A. Santiago is Manolin’s father. B. Santiago only wants to catch big fish. C. Manolin is nice to Santiago. D. Manolin will go fishing with Santiago tomorrow. 35. What can we learn from the reading? A. Manolin is a kind boy. B. No one likes Santiago. C. Santiago has no faith in himself. D. Manolin will never meet Santiago again. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自海明威的《老人与海》，通过老渔夫圣地亚哥与男孩马诺林的对话，讲述了老人连续84天未捕到鱼，男孩依然信任鼓励他并帮忙收拾渔具的故事，展现了两人之间真挚的友谊。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对话“Manolin: Good afternoon, Papa! Santiago: Good afternoon, my boy!”可知，两人互相问候下午好，说明他们见面的时间是下午。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, the old man has gone 84 days without catching a fish. Manolin feels sad for that.”可知，马诺林感到难过是因为圣地亚哥已经很长时间没有捕到鱼了。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文马诺林说“So you will get a big one very soon.”以及圣地亚哥回答“Sure!”可知，划线句“I can make it!”是对很快能捕到大鱼的肯定回应，意为能做到捕到大鱼。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中马诺林鼓励圣地亚哥“You are always a great fisherman!”以及结尾“He begins to help the old man pick up fishing things.”可知，马诺林对圣地亚哥很友好且乐于助人。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Manolin说“You are always a great fisherman!”，并提出“I want to go fishing with you tomorrow”，最后“He begins to help the old man pick up fishing things”，从这些言行可以看出，Manolin是一个善良、体贴的男孩。 (二) 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。 Hobbies are good for students. They help us learn new things and make our life interesting. But starting a new hobby is not always easy. ____36____ ★ Choose what you like Don’t choose a hobby just because your classmates like it. ____37____ Do you like drawing, singing or playing basketball? Try it two or three times. Then you can know if it is right for you. ★____38____ You don’t need to spend many hours on it every day. 15 to 20 minutes after homework is enough. Practising a little every day is better than practising for a long time once a week. You can enjoy your hobby for more time on weekends. ★ Keep trying New hobbies may be hard at first. ____39____ You can ask your family or friends for help when you have problems. Remember, practice makes you better! ★ Share your hobby Show your hobby to other people! You can join a school club or sing a song for your family. Sharing makes your hobby more fun. ____40____ Taken from KKL A. Think about what makes you happy. B. If you can’t draw well today, you can try again tomorrow. C. Make time for your hobby D. Here are some helpful tips for you. E. It also helps you make new friends. F. You can also practise different kinds of questions. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生培养新爱好的几条实用建议。 【36题详解】 下文提出了一些培养爱好的建议，此处位于首段句末，需要启下句引出下文给出建议，D项“Here are some helpful tips for you.”引出下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本句为“Choose what you like”这一条建议下的解释说明，前文提到不要跟风选择爱好，后文列举不同爱好，A项“Think about what makes you happy.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 本空为本段小标题，本段讲述爱好的练习时长安排，C项“Make time for your hobby”总领本段内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本句为“Keep trying”建议下的解释说明，前文提到新爱好一开始或许很难，B项“If you can’t draw well today, you can try again tomorrow.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 本句为“Share your hobby”建议下的解释说明，承接上文分享爱好会增添乐趣，E项“It also helps you make new friends.”补充分享爱好带来的好处，符合语境。 第 II 卷 非选择题(计40分) 六、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。 interest; be; take things apart; borrow; teach Frank is my good friend and classmate, and he is one year older than me. His parents ____41____ both English teachers in No. 7 Middle School, and they ____42____ English very well. Their students all like them very much. Frank is ____43____ in science. At home he likes to ____44____—old clocks, broken radios, toy cars, almost everything. His room is always full of small parts, but his mother never gets angry with him. When he needs a tool, he will ____45____ one from his neighbour Mr. Li and return it the next day. spend; watch; be good at; take place; father Frank is also a good student. He always studies hard, so he ____46____ English and Maths. He ____47____ hours reading science books every week, and he often tells us what he has learnt. After class, he helps us with our English and Maths. With his help, we learn a lot. Every morning, Frank goes to school in his ____48____ car. At noon he has lunch at school. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he ____49____ soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he often goes out with his parents to enjoy nature. A science week ____50____ in our school every April, and Frank is always the busiest one—he shows everyone the little machines he has made. 【答案】41. are 42. teach 43. interested 44. take things apart 45. borrow 46. is good at 47. spends 48. father’s 49. watches 50. takes place 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Frank的家庭背景、兴趣爱好、学习情况以及日常生活习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：他的父母都是第七中学的英语老师，并且他们英语教得很好。句子是主系表结构，主语His parents是复数，且时态为一般现在时，选项be动词变为are，符合介绍父母身份的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他的父母都是第七中学的英语老师，并且他们英语教得很好。前文交代父母是英语老师，工作就是教授英语，主语they为复数，且时态为一般现在时，后接动词原形，选项teach“教”，契合父母是英语老师的设定。 【43题详解】 句意：Frank对科学感兴趣。后文写他喜欢拆解各类物品，能看出Frank在科学方面有浓厚兴趣，选项interest变为形容词interested，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在家他喜欢拆开东西——旧钟表、坏收音机、玩具汽车，几乎所有东西。后文提到他的房间总是堆满小零件，说明他喜欢把物件拆开研究，like to后接动词原形，选项take things apart表示“拆开东西”，符合他钻研物品的爱好。 【45题详解】 句意：当他需要工具的时候，他会向邻居李先生借一个，并且第二天归还它。后文“and return it the next day”说明是向别人借来工具，will后面接动词原形，选项borrow“借”，borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”，和后文归还工具的内容呼应。 【46题详解】 句意：他学习一直很努力，所以他擅长英语和数学。前半句说明他刻苦学习，带来的结果就是他在这两门学科上能力突出，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，选项be good at“擅长”，变形为is good at，承接前文努力学习的内容。 【47题详解】 句意：他每周花数小时阅读科学书籍，而且他经常告诉我们他学到了什么。前文提到Frank喜爱科学，说明他会投入时间阅读相关书籍，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，贴合他喜爱科学的特点主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，选项spend变形为spends。 【48题详解】 句意：每天早上，Frank坐他爸爸的车去上学。此处表示这辆车属于他的爸爸，修饰名词car，需要名词所有格，选项father的所有格形式father’s表示“爸爸的”，用来说明车辆归属。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候他在电视上看足球比赛。句子描述Frank晚上在家的休闲活动是观看电视上的赛事，watch soccer games表示“看足球比赛”，符合晚间休闲的语境，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，选项watch变形为watches。 【50题详解】 句意：我们学校每年四月举办科学周，Frank总是最忙碌的那一个——他向每个人展示他制造的小机器。后文提到Frank展示自己制作的小机器，说明学校会开展这项科学活动，主语A science week是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，选项take place表示“举办”，变形为takes place，符合语境。 (二) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear Tommy, Now I am a middle school student! I’m enjoying my first t____51____ at Sunshine Middle School. I trust my school life will be wonderful in the future. Our school opens at 8 a.m. We do morning exercises first, and classes s____52____at a quarter past eight. Chinese is my f____53____ subject. We read works by many famous writers. I think Chinese is really a____54____. I have Biology lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We learn about lots of living things and n____55____. It is so interesting! After-school a____56____ are lots of fun. I’m in the school volleyball team and the team members practise p____57____ volleyball every Friday afternoon. We go on a field trip twice a year. We will l____58____ for a farm tomorrow morning. A farmer will give us a lesson about h____59____ to pick apples. Then the students will help pick the apples on the farm. W____60____ your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Wang Xinyue Taken from the English textbook 【答案】51. term##erm 52. start##tart 53. favourite##avourite 54. amazing##mazing 55. nature##ature 56. activities##ctivities 57. playing##laying 58. leave##eave 59. how##ow 60. What’s##hat’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，王欣悦写给Tommy，介绍自己在阳光中学的第一学期校园生活，包含上课安排、喜欢的学科、课后活动以及即将到来的农场研学活动。 【51题详解】 句意：我正在阳光中学享受我的第一个学期。分析句子结构，序数词first后面接名词。结合首字母t可知，term意为“学期”，符合语境。因此填term。 【52题详解】 句意：我们先做早操，八点十五开始上课。分析句子结构，主语classes是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。结合首字母s可知，start意为“开始”，符合语境。因此填start。 【53题详解】 句意：语文是我最喜欢的学科。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词subject，需要形容词。结合首字母f可知，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。因此填favourite。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为语文真的很令人惊叹。分析句子结构，be动词后接形容词作表语。结合首字母a可知，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。因此填amazing。 【55题详解】 句意：我们学习很多生物和大自然的知识。分析句子结构，and并列名词，和living things对应。结合首字母n可知，nature意为“大自然”，符合语境。因此填nature。 【56题详解】 句意：课后活动十分有趣。分析句子结构，be动词是are，主语要用复数名词。结合首字母a可知，activities意为“活动”，符合语境。因此填activities。 【57题详解】 句意：我在校排球队，队员们每周五下午练习打排球。分析句子结构，practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”；play volleyball意为“打排球”。结合首字母p可知，playing符合语境。因此填playing。 【58题详解】 句意：明天早上我们将动身去一个农场。分析句子结构，will后面接动词原形；leave for是固定短语，意为“动身前往”。结合首字母l可知，leave意为“出发”，符合语境。因此填leave。 【59题详解】 句意：一位农民会给我们上一节关于如何摘苹果的课。分析句子结构，“疑问词+to do”结构作介词about的宾语。结合首字母h可知，how意为“如何”，符合语境。因此填how。 【60题详解】 句意：你的校园生活是什么样的？分析句子结构，What’s ... like?是固定句型，用来询问……怎么样。结合首字母W可知，What’s符合语境。因此填What’s。 七、读写综合(计20分) (一)阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (朝代), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People think the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people made a new kind of schoolbag called a budai. It was lighter than the bamboo box. After the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new kind of schoolbags has appeared these days. Many of them have colourful and fashionable (时尚的) designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags full of heavy books and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you think of what future schoolbags will be like? 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 61. When did students use bamboo boxes to carry books? ______________________________________________ 62. What did kids put in the bamboo boxes? ______________________________________________ 63. What became popular after the founding of the People’s Republic of China? ______________________________________________ 64. What do many new kind schoolbags have on them? ______________________________________________ 65. Which kind of schoolbags do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the Han Dynasty. 62. Books, brushes and paper. 63. Military rucksacks. 64. Colourful and fashionable designs. 65. Backpacks. Because they are comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了书包的发展历史。 【61题详解】 根据第二段语句“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，在汉代学生使用竹箱装书。直接提取时间信息。 【62题详解】 根据第二段语句“Kids put different things like books, brushes and paper in the boxes.”可知，孩子们在竹箱里放书、毛笔和纸。直接提取信息。 【63题详解】 根据第三段语句“After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular.”可知，新中国成立后军用帆布包流行起来。直接提取信息。 【64题详解】 根据第四段语句“Many of them have colourful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.”可知，很多新式书包上面有多彩时尚的图案。直接提取信息。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：Backpacks. Because they are comfortable. (二)书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 66. 今年暑假，学校将组织一批学生到英国开展文化交流活动。学校计划通过举办英语演讲比赛，选出学生代表参加该项活动。假如你是李梅，请用英语写一份演讲稿介绍自己，参加竞选。 写作要求： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; (2)文章必须包含所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥; (3)词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi, everyone. I am glad to stand here today, hoping to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Mei.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hi, everyone. I am glad to stand here today, hoping to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Mei. I am an outgoing and friendly girl, and I always get on well with others. I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing volleyball. They make my life colourful and help me keep healthy. I am also good at English, so I can communicate with foreign friends easily. I hope to join the cultural exchange programme in Britain this summer. I want to learn more about British culture, make new friends there and tell them about China. I believe I can do a good job. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：性格特点、爱好、个人能力、参与本次文化交流活动的希望 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息，词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+自我介绍，引出本次竞选 主体段：依次介绍性格爱好、自身能力 结尾段：表达参与英国文化交流活动的愿望，发出竞选结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格特点 性格选择：outgoing/friendly/easy‑going... 活动内容：get on well with others/be ready to help people around me... 要点二：兴趣爱好 爱好选择：read books/play volleyball/do sports... 活动效果：make my life colourful/help me keep healthy... 要点三：个人能力 能力选择：be good at English/speak English well... 作用效果：communicate freely with foreign friends... 要点四：参与心愿 心愿选择：learn British culture/make new friends/introduce China... 作用效果：take part in the cultural exchange/finish the task well... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $