精品解析：广东深圳市南山外国语学校2026-2027学年上学期期中测试九年级英语试卷

高新中学 2026-2027学年期中测试 九年级 英语试卷 (试卷总分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟)请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 基础运用(25 分) 一、词汇与语法测试(共 25 分) (一)从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. This is one of the most significant events in our school’s history. A. important B. ordinary C. classical 2. 选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。 You should respond to the email as soon as you receive it from your teacher. A. return B. report C. reply 3. The sports meeting is considered to be a good chance for students to develop teamwork spirit. A. connected B. thought C. imagined 4. Many people believe AI has a huge impact on future work. A. judgement B. influence C. evaluation 5. Doing sports regularly will strengthen your body as well as your mind. A. make…worse B. make…weaker C. make…stronger 6. After long-time hard work, the dramatist is under much pressure. A. stressed out B. in danger C. in peace 7. The manager is satisfied with the boy’s performance during the voluntary work. A. is strict with B. is pleased with C. is patient with 8. Mike is in charge of organizing the class meeting. A. responsible for B. worried about C. good at 9. It is a shame that you missed the wonderful light show last night. A. belief B. pity C. practice 10. I hardly ever watch TV on weekdays. A. almost always B. quite often C. almost never (二)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案完成句子(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 11. She is an/a ________ student and she always gets good grades in all subjects. A. awful B. outstanding C. fancy D. honest 12. New types of robots will ________ some human workers, so people need to learn new skills. A. reject B. fool C. displace D. cheat 13. It is not easy to make a ________ when you face so many choices. A. difference B. mistake C. suggestion D. decision 14. Please ________ your shoes before you enter the quiet room. A. prove B. remove C. move D. reach 15. Spending long hours on screens will ________ your sleep at night. A. focus B. produce C. affect D. protect 16. If you keep trying your best, you will ________ to overcome all the difficulties in your study. A. operate B. lower C. manage D. hate 17. He felt ________ when he made a silly mistake in public, and he was ________ of his careless behaviour. A. embarrassed; ashamed B. embarrassing; ashamed C. embarrassed; proud D. embarrassing; proud 18. If you keep eating too much sweet food every day, you may ________ it. A. get ready for B. get addicted to C. be fond of D. get away from 19. My sister and her new classmate ________ at once. They have many hobbies in common. A. take care of B. fall out with C. come up with D. hit it off 20. When the hero shared his experience, all the teenagers looked at him ________. A. with admiration B. by accident C. without hesitation D. in vain 21. There ________ a lot of trouble for us if we don’t follow the new rules. A. have B. will have C. are D. will be 22. The cake ________ so ________ that nobody would like to have a taste. A. looks; badly B. looks; bad C. seems; nicely D. seems; nice 23. —Remember to review lessons after school. —________ it is! I’ll take your advice. A. What useful suggestion B. How useful suggestion C. What a useful suggestion D. How a useful suggestion 24. The upcoming English Week ________ every student ________ a chance to practise English. A. will give; / B. is going to give; to C. gave; for D. gives; / 25. We are ________ that she ________ the speech competition in three days. A. certain; will win B. certain; won C. nervous; will win D. nervous; won 第二部分 素养提升(75 分) 二、完形填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law (儿媳), and four-year-old granddaughter. The old man’s hands shook, his eyesight was ____26____, and he walked slowly. He could hardly keep his balance. The family usually had meals together at the table. However, the old man’s shaky hands and poor eyesight made eating hard for him. Once, when he tried to fill a glass, the milk ____27____. Later, he wanted to help carry the dish, but he ____28____ it by accident. The son and his wife were ____29____ at it. So, they put a small table in the corner for the old man. From then on, the old man ate alone from a wooden bowl. He always ate in silence, but sometimes the granddaughter could see ____30____ in his eyes. One evening before dinner, the little girl played with some pieces of wood on the floor.“What are you making?” her father asked. “Oh, I’m making ____31____ for you and Mum to eat from when I grow up,” the girl said and kept working. Her words ____32____ the parents greatly. Though no word was ____33____, they both knew what they should do. That evening, the son took his father’s hand and ____34____ led him back to the family table. After that, the son and his wife no longer seemed to mind the ____35____ at the table anymore. 26. A. poor B. average C. good D. strong 27. A. ran free B. ran over C. moved about D. passed by 28. A. offered B. lost C. waved D. broke 29. A. pleased B. mad C. frightened D. amazed 30. A. lights B. joys C. tears D. hopes 31. A. spoons B. cups C. forks D. bowls 32. A. excited B. confused C. shocked D. encouraged 33. A. chosen B. spoken C. written D. seen 34. A. gently B. smoothly C. angrily D. possibly 35. A. peace B. food C. noise D. mess 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A Chinese women are shining in different fields, from sports to science and art. Through hard work and courage, they win worldwide praise and bring us lots of inspiration. An Excellent Tennis Athlete Zheng Qinwen is an outstanding Chinese tennis player who continues to make sports history. In August 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games. It was an important milestone in her career and also a historic moment for Chinese tennis. Even after a serious elbow injury, she never gave up. Her success inspired many young people to believe that Chinese athletes can also shine on the world stage. A Great Mathematician Wang Hong is a great Chinese mathematician. She won the 2026 Fields Medal because she solved a famous math problem. Mathematicians had worked on this problem for over 100 years. She is only the third woman to win this prize. She spends long hours on research and faces difficulties bravely. Her achievement encourages young people to love science and keep exploring unknown fields. A Famous Picture-book Artist Cai Gao is a great Chinese picture-book artist. She won the Hans Christian Andersen Award, known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature”. Her works mix Chinese tradition with modern ideas. She listens carefully to children and creates stories with patience. She keeps creating warm stories for kids and hopes to pass on Chinese folk culture to young readers. 36. Which of the following is an important milestone in Zheng Qinwen’s career? A. Starting tennis at an early age B. Winning a Paris Olympic gold medal C. Giving up tennis after injury D. Meeting famous tennis players 37. Why did Wang Hong get the 2026 Fields Medal? A. Because she worked on math for less than 100 years. B. Because she spent long hours on her research. C. Because she faced difficulties bravely. D. Because she solved a famous math problem. 38. Which words can best describe Cai Gao? A. Careful and brave B. Serious and quiet C. Kind and funny D. Patient and creative 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Hong is the third woman to win the Fields Medal. B. Cai Gao mixes Chinese tradition with modern ideas in her works. C. Zheng Qinwen got hurt on her knee during the Olympic Games. D. The problem Wang Hong solved has puzzled mathematicians for over 100 years. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce three excellent Chinese women in different fields. B. To explain how to win international prizes. C. To compare sports, science and art in China. D. To encourage students to become successful people like them. B If you are a regular visitor to Lianhua Hill Park, Bijia Mountain Park or Xiangmi Park, you may have noticed some unusual new benches there. What makes these benches special is not their creative designs, but their material: recycled takeaway packaging (外卖包装). Used food boxes and drink cups are collected, crushed and turned into park benches. On each bench, there is a mark showing how many waste packages are used to make it. At Bijia Mountain Park, you can see these benches along Futian River Greenway, in kids’ activity areas and on lawns. Ms. Gou, who lives nearby, told reporters she had never imagined that takeaway boxes and cups thrown away could become something so useful in a park. “Before, I didn’t know where things went after I sorted (分类) my waste. Now that I can see what they become, it feels like the effort really means something,” she said. Takeaway boxes are of little recycling value and hard for cities to recycle well. On April 22, Shenzhen Domestic Waste Classification Management Center, together with China Environmental Protection Foundation and Meituan Qingshan Project, started a green project across the city. The project builds recycling collection sites, makes public facilities (设施) from recycled materials and shares green ideas. It aims to develop a Shenzhen way to recycle takeaway waste. “Low value does not mean no value,” said a center officer. “These eco-friendly benches let people see the real value of waste sorting and recycling. Recycling ideas can be seen and felt in public spaces.” 41. What makes the new benches in Shenzhen parks special? A. Creative designs. B. Comfortable size. C. Special material. D. Beautiful colors. 42. What does Ms. Gou mean by saying “the effort really means something”? A. Because she can see what her sorted waste becomes. B. Because she gets money for sorting waste. C. Because the park is closer to her home. D. Because she helped build the benches herself. 43. What is the purpose of the green project in Shenzhen? A. To build recycling collection sites. B. To encourage people to order fewer takeaway meals. C. To explore a Shenzhen method to recycle takeaway waste. D. To collect old benches from different public parks. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhen parks are becoming more beautiful. B. Low-value waste can be recycled into useful public facilities. C. Meituan is the best company in Shenzhen. D. People should stop using takeaway packaging. 45. Where can we probably read this passage in a magazine? A. Exercise & Health B. Travel & Discoveries C. Technology & Science D. Environment & Creation C Have you ever watched a one-minute drama on your phone? These short dramas first became popular in China, and now Chinese companies are bringing them to the United States. Usually, each drama has 50 or more episodes (剧集), and each episode lasts only about a minute. The stories are full of surprises, and the first few episodes are often free. But if you want to know what happens next, you have to pay. AI has changed the whole short drama industry in the world. Now, the production companies do not hire (雇佣) any actors at all. Instead, they use AI to create the characters. Zhang Bohan, a Chinese producer, says a traditional short drama costs about $200,000, but an AI drama may cost less than $50,000. AI is also much faster: a team can finish a drama in two or three weeks, while traditional ones take about two months. However, making AI videos is challenging. Video editors need to know everything in detail, including facial expressions of characters, stories, camera movements, and lighting. To create the perfect video, they have to try three or four times. “At the beginning, it felt like a bottomless pit,” Zhang said. Zhang also believes AI makes short video production easier for the public and gives ordinary people a fair chance to express their opinions through short dramas. Many of these creators are Chinese students who studied film in the U.S. In the future, AI short dramas may become a bridge between cultures, bringing Chinese-style storytelling to more global viewers. However, technology alone is not enough. Lasting success will depend on fresh ideas and stories that truly connect with people. 46. What can we learn about short dramas from paragraph 1? A. They are all free to watch. B. Each drama has fewer than 50 episodes. C. They are only popular in China. D. They have unexpected plot changes. 47. What can we infer about AI short dramas? A. AI short dramas cost much less. B. More actors are needed in AI short dramas. C. AI short dramas are better in quality. D. Making AI short dramas takes more time. 48. What does the underlined word “bottomless pit” mean? A. An easy job that can be finished quickly B. A task that takes lots of time and effort C. A project that requires a lot of space D. A video that needs a lot of time to watch 49. What is Zhang’s attitude (态度) towards AI in video-making? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of AI Short Dramas B. How to Make a Short Video C. The End of Traditional Movies D. Popular AI short videos 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ___51___ ●Find the positive, however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ___52___ ●Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ___53___ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ● ___54___ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ___55___ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. Always remind yourself to work hard. D. It can be exciting to try something new. E. Find ways to volunteer in your community. F. The following can help you feel positive about life. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F介绍了“青少年科学文化周”设置的六个体验项目。请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的项目，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分) ____56____. Ethan loves animals and often reads books about endangered species. He wants to join a club that teaches him how to protect them. ____57____. Kim enjoys doing experiments and checking whether his own ideas really work. ____58____. Olivia likes rockets and wants to know more about China’s space history. She dreams of becoming an astronaut. ____59____. Sofia is curious about how great scientists got their ideas. She wants to learn how they observed ordinary things around them. ____60____. Li Hua is interested in ancient Chinese thinkers. She hopes to find out whether their ideas are still useful today. A. Young Observers Club. Members learn from Archimedes and Newton. They observe everyday things, ask questions and try to solve small problems. B. Test Your Idea Lab. In this lab, students learn to design experiments, collect data and test their own ideas, just as Benjamin Franklin did. C. Space Programme. Students learn basic knowledge about space. They design model rockets, record flight data and learn about Qian Xuesen. D. Tiger Culture Workshop. Students explore how tigers are seen in different cultures. They study tigers in Chinese art and festivals, and compare them with ideas from other countries. E. Eastern Wisdom Workshop. The workshop provides books for students to read and discuss. They learn about the ideas of Confucius and Mencius, and think about how these old ideas can still help people today. F. Asian Elephant Club. Students learn about Asian elephants. The club helps students understand why Asian elephants are in danger and how people can save them. 四、语法填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 Have you ever had to choose between studying hard and enjoying fun activities? To find the answer, we can look at ____61____ ancient Chinese classic called the Doctrine of the Mean(《中庸》). It includes many great philosophical ____62____ (idea) and has influenced Chinese history for more than 2,000 years. Zisi, Confucius’ grandson, ____63____ (write) it over 2,000 years ago. The book tells us that we should keep a ____64____ (balance) life. Many teenagers spend most of their time studying for perfect grades. As a result, they don’t have a chance ____65____ (think) about balance. That is why the idea of the Mean is still ____66____ (wide) accepted in Chinese culture today. Keeping harmony is the key to a happy life. You may have a lot of homework to do every day, ____67____ you still need time to relax. When you feel nervous or tired because of your studies, you need to make____68____ (you) calm first. Stay patient, and you will find a good way to balance study and rest. If you still have problems, you can share your thoughts ____69____ your parents or teachers. In today’s fast-paced world, keeping balance is still the ____70____ (one) lesson that every teenager should learn. 五、书面表达(15 分) 71. 假定你是校英文报 “Teens Talk” 专栏的编辑，收到九年级学生李华的来信。面对繁忙的九年级学习生活，他希望能更好地平衡学习、休闲与休息。请你用英文给他写一封回信，给予理解与鼓励，提出至少三条建议(如时间管理、兴趣爱好等方面)，逐条说明理由，并表达美好祝愿。 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等任何个人信息; 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Teens Talk 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高新中学 2026-2027学年期中测试 九年级 英语试卷 (试卷总分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟)请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 基础运用(25 分) 一、词汇与语法测试(共 25 分) (一)从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. This is one of the most significant events in our school’s history. A. important B. ordinary C. classical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们学校历史上最重要的事件之一。 important重要的；ordinary普通的；classical经典的。significant意为“重要的”，与important意思相近，且符合“学校历史上最……的事件”的语境。 2. 选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。 You should respond to the email as soon as you receive it from your teacher. A. return B. report C. reply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你收到老师的邮件时，你应该尽快回复。 return返回；report报告；reply回复。根据“to the email”以及画线单词“respond”可知，此处指回复邮件，“respond”意为“回应”，与“reply”意思相近。故选C。 3. The sports meeting is considered to be a good chance for students to develop teamwork spirit. A. connected B. thought C. imagined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会被认为是培养学生团队精神的好机会。 connected连接；thought认为；imagined想象。根据“The sports meeting is…to be a good chance”，此处表示被动语态“被认为是”，be thought to be为固定搭配，与be considered to be同义，符合语境。 4. Many people believe AI has a huge impact on future work. A. judgement B. influence C. evaluation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人相信人工智能对未来工作有着巨大的影响。 judgement判断；influence影响；evaluation评估。根据“AI has a huge impact on future work”及搭配“have an impact on”可知，此处表示“对……产生影响”，impact意为“影响”，与influence含义一致。应选influence。 5. Doing sports regularly will strengthen your body as well as your mind. A. make…worse B. make…weaker C. make…stronger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期做运动将会强健你的身心。 make…worse使……更差；make…weaker使……更弱；make…stronger使……更强壮。strengthen表示增强、使变强，和make…stronger含义一致，因此选make…stronger。 6. After long-time hard work, the dramatist is under much pressure. A. stressed out B. in danger C. in peace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的努力工作，这位剧作家的压力很大。 stressed out压力过大；in danger处于危险中；in peace平静地。“After long-time hard work”及语境可知，此处指长时间工作导致压力过大，under much pressure意为“处于很大的压力之下”。与stressed out含义相近。 7. The manager is satisfied with the boy’s performance during the voluntary work. A. is strict with B. is pleased with C. is patient with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理对男孩在志愿工作期间的表现感到满意。 is strict with对……严格；is pleased with对……满意；is patient with对……有耐心。根据语境可知，经理对男孩的表现是认可的，即感到“满意”。“is pleased with”与划线部分“is satisfied with”意思相近，应填is pleased with。 8. Mike is in charge of organizing the class meeting. A. responsible for B. worried about C. good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike负责组织班会。 responsible for负责；worried about担心；good at擅长。根据语境可知Mike负责组织班会，与responsible for同义。应填responsible for。 9. It is a shame that you missed the wonderful light show last night. A. belief B. pity C. practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾你错过了昨晚精彩的灯光秀。 belief信念；pity遗憾；practice练习。固定句型It is a shame意为“真遗憾”，与It is a pity同义，shame在此处意为“遗憾的事”。因此选B。 10. I hardly ever watch TV on weekdays. A. almost always B. quite often C. almost never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在工作日几乎不看电视。 almost always几乎总是；quite often相当经常；almost never几乎从不。根据语境“我在工作日几乎不看电视”，可知划线词“hardly ever”表示频率极低。“almost never”意为“几乎从不”，与“hardly ever”意思相同，符合语境。 (二)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案完成句子(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 11. She is an/a ________ student and she always gets good grades in all subjects. A. awful B. outstanding C. fancy D. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名杰出的学生，并且她所有科目总是取得好成绩。 awful糟糕的；outstanding杰出的；fancy花哨的；honest诚实的。根据“she always gets good grades in all subjects”可知，她成绩优异，推测出她是一名杰出的学生。应填outstanding。 12. New types of robots will ________ some human workers, so people need to learn new skills. A. reject B. fool C. displace D. cheat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新型机器人将取代一些人类工人，所以人们需要学习新技能。 reject拒绝；fool愚弄；displace取代；cheat欺骗。根据“so people need to learn new skills”可知，机器人代替了人类工作，人们才需要学习新技能，displace符合语境。应填displace。 13. It is not easy to make a ________ when you face so many choices. A. difference B. mistake C. suggestion D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你面对如此多的选择时，做一个决定是不容易的。 difference区别；mistake错误；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据“when you face so many choices”可知，面对很多选择时，很难做出决定，固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”，符合语境。 14. Please ________ your shoes before you enter the quiet room. A. prove B. remove C. move D. reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你进入安静的房间之前请脱下你的鞋子。 prove证明；remove移除，脱下；move移动；reach到达。根据“before you enter the quiet room”可知，进入安静房间前通常需要脱鞋以避免噪音或保持清洁，“remove”符合语境。 15. Spending long hours on screens will ________ your sleep at night. A. focus B. produce C. affect D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间盯着屏幕会影响你晚上的睡眠。 focus集中；produce生产；affect影响；protect保护。根据“Spending long hours on screens”和“your sleep at night”可知，此处表示影响睡眠，应填affect。 16. If you keep trying your best, you will ________ to overcome all the difficulties in your study. A. operate B. lower C. manage D. hate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你将设法克服学习中的所有困难。 operate操作；lower降低；manage设法做成；hate讨厌。根据“If you keep trying your best”可知，只要坚持尽力，就能成功克服困难。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境，应填manage。 17. He felt ________ when he made a silly mistake in public, and he was ________ of his careless behaviour. A. embarrassed; ashamed B. embarrassing; ashamed C. embarrassed; proud D. embarrassing; proud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在公共场合犯了一个愚蠢的错误时，他感到尴尬，并且他为自己的粗心行为感到羞愧。 embarrassed感到尴尬的，修饰人；embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰物；ashamed羞愧的；proud自豪的。第一空，主语是He，表示人的感受，用embarrassed，排除选项B和D；第二空，根据“careless behaviour”可知，粗心行为是负面行为，负面行为应感到羞愧，be ashamed of…“为……感到羞愧”符合语境，排除选项C。 18. If you keep eating too much sweet food every day, you may ________ it. A. get ready for B. get addicted to C. be fond of D. get away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天持续吃太多甜食，你可能会对它们上瘾。 get ready for为……做好准备；get addicted to对……上瘾、沉迷；be fond of喜欢，侧重长久喜爱，不符合“吃太多甜食带来的结果；get away from远离。根据前半句“keep eating too much sweet food every day”可知，长期过量食用甜食会造成上瘾的后果，应填get addicted to。 19. My sister and her new classmate ________ at once. They have many hobbies in common. A. take care of B. fall out with C. come up with D. hit it off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和她的新同学一见如故。他们有很多共同的爱好。 take care of照顾，fall out with与……争吵，come up with想出，hit it off一见如故。根据后句“They have many hobbies in common.”可知，两人有很多共同爱好，推测两人相处融洽。hit it off符合语境。 20. When the hero shared his experience, all the teenagers looked at him ________. A. with admiration B. by accident C. without hesitation D. in vain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当英雄分享他的经历时，所有的青少年都带着钦佩地看着他。 with admiration带着钦佩；by accident偶然；without hesitation毫不犹豫；in vain徒劳。根据语境，英雄分享经历时，青少年们通常是抱着崇敬的心情，所以用表示“带着钦佩”的with admiration符合语境，其他选项均不符合语境。应填with admiration。 21. There ________ a lot of trouble for us if we don’t follow the new rules. A. have B. will have C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不遵守新规则，将会有很多麻烦。 there be表示“存在”，不能与have连用。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句don’t follow是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应填will be。 22. The cake ________ so ________ that nobody would like to have a taste. A. looks; badly B. looks; bad C. seems; nicely D. seems; nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕看起来如此糟糕，以至于没人想尝一口。 looks看起来，动词三单形式；badly糟糕地，副词；bad糟糕的，形容词；seems似乎，动词三单形式；nicely很好地，副词；nice不错的，形容词。look和seem均为系动词，后接形容词作表语，bad和nice是形容词，badly和nicely是副词，不能作表语。look多指视觉上看起来，seem多指主观推测似乎，本句强调直观观感。根据后半句“nobody would like to have a taste”可知，蛋糕给人的观感不好，应填 looks；bad。 23. —Remember to review lessons after school. —________ it is! I’ll take your advice. A. What useful suggestion B. How useful suggestion C. What a useful suggestion D. How a useful suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后记得复习功课。——多么有用的建议啊！我会接受你的建议。 中心词“suggestion”是可数名词单数，应用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。“useful”以辅音音素开头，冠词用“a”。A项缺冠词；B项“How”后接形容词或副词；D项结构错误。故选C。 24. The upcoming English Week ________ every student ________ a chance to practise English. A. will give; / B. is going to give; to C. gave; for D. gives; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将到来的英语周将给每个学生一个练习英语的机会。 根据句首“The upcoming”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除C和D；give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，属于双宾语结构，中间不加介词，排除B。选项A符合题意。 25. We are ________ that she ________ the speech competition in three days. A. certain; will win B. certain; won C. nervous; will win D. nervous; won 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们确信她将在三天后赢得这场演讲比赛。 certain确定的，确信的；nervous紧张的。固定搭配：be certain that...表示“确信……”，后接对事情的肯定预判。根据时间状语“in three days”可知，提示动作发生在将来，从句应用一般将来时will win。 第二部分 素养提升(75 分) 二、完形填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law (儿媳), and four-year-old granddaughter. The old man’s hands shook, his eyesight was ____26____, and he walked slowly. He could hardly keep his balance. The family usually had meals together at the table. However, the old man’s shaky hands and poor eyesight made eating hard for him. Once, when he tried to fill a glass, the milk ____27____. Later, he wanted to help carry the dish, but he ____28____ it by accident. The son and his wife were ____29____ at it. So, they put a small table in the corner for the old man. From then on, the old man ate alone from a wooden bowl. He always ate in silence, but sometimes the granddaughter could see ____30____ in his eyes. One evening before dinner, the little girl played with some pieces of wood on the floor.“What are you making?” her father asked. “Oh, I’m making ____31____ for you and Mum to eat from when I grow up,” the girl said and kept working. Her words ____32____ the parents greatly. Though no word was ____33____, they both knew what they should do. That evening, the son took his father’s hand and ____34____ led him back to the family table. After that, the son and his wife no longer seemed to mind the ____35____ at the table anymore. 26. A. poor B. average C. good D. strong 27. A. ran free B. ran over C. moved about D. passed by 28. A. offered B. lost C. waved D. broke 29. A. pleased B. mad C. frightened D. amazed 30. A. lights B. joys C. tears D. hopes 31. A. spoons B. cups C. forks D. bowls 32. A. excited B. confused C. shocked D. encouraged 33. A. chosen B. spoken C. written D. seen 34. A. gently B. smoothly C. angrily D. possibly 35. A. peace B. food C. noise D. mess 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老人因手抖、视力差吃饭总弄乱，被安排在角落单独吃饭，孙女的一番话点醒了父母，一家人重新同桌吃饭的故事，告诉我们要善待老人。 【26题详解】 句意：老人的手颤抖，视力很差，走路缓慢，几乎无法保持平衡。 由后文“He could hardly keep his balance”以及手抖吃饭困难的语境可知，此处表示视力不好，因此填poor。average“普通的”、good“好的”、strong“强壮的”均不符合老人身体状况的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：有一次，他试着倒一杯牛奶，牛奶洒了出来。 结合老人手抖、视力差的设定，倒牛奶时会洒出来，因此填ran over。ran free“自由跑开”、moved about“四处走动”、passed by“经过”均不符合牛奶洒出的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，他想帮忙端盘子，却不小心打碎了盘子。 根据后文家人因此生气、给老人单独小桌子的情节可知盘子打碎了，因此填broke。offered“主动提供”、lost“丢失”、waved“挥手”均不符合语境，排除。 【29题详解】 句意：儿子和儿媳对此很生气。 老人打翻牛奶、打碎盘子，夫妻二人很生气，因此填mad。pleased“开心的”、frightened“害怕的”、amazed“惊讶的”均不符合该情绪。 【30题详解】 句意：他总是安静地吃饭，但孙女有时能看见他眼里的泪水。 结合“From then on, the old man ate alone from a wooden bowl. He always ate in silence”老人独自在角落吃饭，内心难过，眼里含着泪水，因此填tears。lights“光亮”、joys“喜悦”、hopes“希望”均不符合老人委屈难过的心情。 【31题详解】 句意：哦，我正在做碗，等我长大以后给你和妈妈用来吃饭。 前文提到老人用木碗吃饭，女孩模仿做碗，因此填bowls。spoons“勺子”、cups“杯子”、forks“叉子”均不符合后文eat from的语境，排除。 【32题详解】 句意：她的话让父母大为震惊。 听到年幼的女儿要做木碗留给自己老了之后用，父母内心受到震撼，因此填shocked。excited“兴奋的”、confused“困惑的”、encouraged“受到鼓舞的”均不符合此时父母的感受。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然没有说一句话，但他们都知道自己该怎么做。 固定搭配no word was spoken表示没有说话，因此填spoken。chosen“选择”、written“书写”、seen“看见”均不符合搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：那天晚上，儿子牵起父亲的手，温柔地把他带回餐桌。 儿子意识到自己的错误，温柔地对待父亲，因此填gently。smoothly“平稳地”、angrily“生气地”、possibly“可能”均不符合悔改后的温和态度。 【35题详解】 句意：在那之后，儿子和儿媳不再介意餐桌上的乱糟糟了。 结合“After that, the son and his wife no longer seemed to mind”之前介意老人打翻东西、打碎餐具带来的杂乱，现在不再介意，因此填mess。peace“平静”、food“食物”、noise“噪音”均不符合原文矛盾点。 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A Chinese women are shining in different fields, from sports to science and art. Through hard work and courage, they win worldwide praise and bring us lots of inspiration. An Excellent Tennis Athlete Zheng Qinwen is an outstanding Chinese tennis player who continues to make sports history. In August 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games. It was an important milestone in her career and also a historic moment for Chinese tennis. Even after a serious elbow injury, she never gave up. Her success inspired many young people to believe that Chinese athletes can also shine on the world stage. A Great Mathematician Wang Hong is a great Chinese mathematician. She won the 2026 Fields Medal because she solved a famous math problem. Mathematicians had worked on this problem for over 100 years. She is only the third woman to win this prize. She spends long hours on research and faces difficulties bravely. Her achievement encourages young people to love science and keep exploring unknown fields. A Famous Picture-book Artist Cai Gao is a great Chinese picture-book artist. She won the Hans Christian Andersen Award, known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature”. Her works mix Chinese tradition with modern ideas. She listens carefully to children and creates stories with patience. She keeps creating warm stories for kids and hopes to pass on Chinese folk culture to young readers. 36. Which of the following is an important milestone in Zheng Qinwen’s career? A. Starting tennis at an early age B. Winning a Paris Olympic gold medal C. Giving up tennis after injury D. Meeting famous tennis players 37. Why did Wang Hong get the 2026 Fields Medal? A. Because she worked on math for less than 100 years. B. Because she spent long hours on her research. C. Because she faced difficulties bravely. D. Because she solved a famous math problem. 38. Which words can best describe Cai Gao? A. Careful and brave B. Serious and quiet C. Kind and funny D. Patient and creative 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Hong is the third woman to win the Fields Medal. B. Cai Gao mixes Chinese tradition with modern ideas in her works. C. Zheng Qinwen got hurt on her knee during the Olympic Games. D. The problem Wang Hong solved has puzzled mathematicians for over 100 years. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce three excellent Chinese women in different fields. B. To explain how to win international prizes. C. To compare sports, science and art in China. D. To encourage students to become successful people like them. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位在不同领域（体育、科学、艺术）取得卓越成就的中国女性：网球运动员郑钦文、数学家王虹和绘本艺术家蔡皋。讲述了她们的具体成就、奋斗精神以及她们对年轻一代的激励作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In August 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games. It was an important milestone in her career...”可知，赢得巴黎奥运会金牌是她职业生涯的重要里程碑。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She won the 2026 Fields Medal because she solved a famous math problem”可知，王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖是因为她解决了一个著名的数学问题。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She listens carefully to children and creates stories with patience. She keeps creating warm stories...”可知，她耐心创作故事并融合传统与现代理念，体现出耐心和有创造力的特质。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even after a serious elbow injury...”可知，郑钦文受伤的部位是手肘。C项说她奥运期间膝盖受伤，与原文不符，因此该项不正确。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇提到“Chinese women are shining in different fields”，随后分段介绍了三位杰出的中国女性及其成就，旨在介绍不同领域的优秀中国女性。 B If you are a regular visitor to Lianhua Hill Park, Bijia Mountain Park or Xiangmi Park, you may have noticed some unusual new benches there. What makes these benches special is not their creative designs, but their material: recycled takeaway packaging (外卖包装). Used food boxes and drink cups are collected, crushed and turned into park benches. On each bench, there is a mark showing how many waste packages are used to make it. At Bijia Mountain Park, you can see these benches along Futian River Greenway, in kids’ activity areas and on lawns. Ms. Gou, who lives nearby, told reporters she had never imagined that takeaway boxes and cups thrown away could become something so useful in a park. “Before, I didn’t know where things went after I sorted (分类) my waste. Now that I can see what they become, it feels like the effort really means something,” she said. Takeaway boxes are of little recycling value and hard for cities to recycle well. On April 22, Shenzhen Domestic Waste Classification Management Center, together with China Environmental Protection Foundation and Meituan Qingshan Project, started a green project across the city. The project builds recycling collection sites, makes public facilities (设施) from recycled materials and shares green ideas. It aims to develop a Shenzhen way to recycle takeaway waste. “Low value does not mean no value,” said a center officer. “These eco-friendly benches let people see the real value of waste sorting and recycling. Recycling ideas can be seen and felt in public spaces.” 41. What makes the new benches in Shenzhen parks special? A. Creative designs. B. Comfortable size. C. Special material. D. Beautiful colors. 42. What does Ms. Gou mean by saying “the effort really means something”? A. Because she can see what her sorted waste becomes. B. Because she gets money for sorting waste. C. Because the park is closer to her home. D. Because she helped build the benches herself. 43. What is the purpose of the green project in Shenzhen? A. To build recycling collection sites. B. To encourage people to order fewer takeaway meals. C. To explore a Shenzhen method to recycle takeaway waste. D. To collect old benches from different public parks. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhen parks are becoming more beautiful. B. Low-value waste can be recycled into useful public facilities. C. Meituan is the best company in Shenzhen. D. People should stop using takeaway packaging. 45. Where can we probably read this passage in a magazine? A. Exercise & Health B. Travel & Discoveries C. Technology & Science D. Environment & Creation 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳公园出现由外卖包装回收制成的长椅，引用市民感受及项目负责人话语，阐述该绿色项目的目的及环保意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What makes these benches special is not their creative designs, but their material: recycled takeaway packaging”可知，让这些长椅与众不同的并不是创意设计，而是它的材料——回收的外卖包装。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now that I can see what they become, it feels like the effort really means something”可知，她能够亲眼看见自己分类后的垃圾变成新物品，因此觉得这份付出很有意义。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It aims to develop a Shenzhen way to recycle takeaway waste”可知，该项目旨在探索适合深圳的外卖废弃物回收模式。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“Low value does not mean no value...These eco-friendly benches let people see the real value of waste sorting and recycling”及全文内容可知，文章核心是说明低价值废弃物可以回收再利用，制成实用的公共设施。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕垃圾回收、绿色项目、环保创意展开，主题契合环境保护与创新再利用，因此这篇文章最有可能刊登在“环境与创造”栏目。 C Have you ever watched a one-minute drama on your phone? These short dramas first became popular in China, and now Chinese companies are bringing them to the United States. Usually, each drama has 50 or more episodes (剧集), and each episode lasts only about a minute. The stories are full of surprises, and the first few episodes are often free. But if you want to know what happens next, you have to pay. AI has changed the whole short drama industry in the world. Now, the production companies do not hire (雇佣) any actors at all. Instead, they use AI to create the characters. Zhang Bohan, a Chinese producer, says a traditional short drama costs about $200,000, but an AI drama may cost less than $50,000. AI is also much faster: a team can finish a drama in two or three weeks, while traditional ones take about two months. However, making AI videos is challenging. Video editors need to know everything in detail, including facial expressions of characters, stories, camera movements, and lighting. To create the perfect video, they have to try three or four times. “At the beginning, it felt like a bottomless pit,” Zhang said. Zhang also believes AI makes short video production easier for the public and gives ordinary people a fair chance to express their opinions through short dramas. Many of these creators are Chinese students who studied film in the U.S. In the future, AI short dramas may become a bridge between cultures, bringing Chinese-style storytelling to more global viewers. However, technology alone is not enough. Lasting success will depend on fresh ideas and stories that truly connect with people. 46. What can we learn about short dramas from paragraph 1? A. They are all free to watch. B. Each drama has fewer than 50 episodes. C. They are only popular in China. D. They have unexpected plot changes. 47. What can we infer about AI short dramas? A. AI short dramas cost much less. B. More actors are needed in AI short dramas. C. AI short dramas are better in quality. D. Making AI short dramas takes more time. 48. What does the underlined word “bottomless pit” mean? A. An easy job that can be finished quickly B. A task that takes lots of time and effort C. A project that requires a lot of space D. A video that needs a lot of time to watch 49. What is Zhang’s attitude (态度) towards AI in video-making? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of AI Short Dramas B. How to Make a Short Video C. The End of Traditional Movies D. Popular AI short videos 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国一分钟短剧的兴起以及人工智能对该行业的革命性影响。文章通过对比传统短剧与AI短剧在成本、制作周期上的巨大差异，揭示了AI技术带来的产业变革。同时，文章也客观指出了AI视频制作过程中面临的挑战，并探讨了AI短剧作为文化交流桥梁的未来发展前景及其对创新故事的依赖。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The stories are full of surprises...”可知，短剧的故事充满了惊喜，即“有出人意料的情节转变”。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“...a traditional short drama costs about $200,000, but an AI drama may cost less than $50,000.”可知，AI短剧的花费少得多。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段上下文可知，制作完美的AI视频非常具有挑战性，编辑们需要对细节了如指掌，并且往往需要尝试三四次才能成功。因此，引号中的“bottomless pit”在这里被用来比喻一项需要耗费大量时间和精力的任务。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“Zhang also believes AI makes short video production easier for the public and gives ordinary people a fair chance...”可知，Zhang认为AI使短视频制作对大众来说更简单，并为普通人提供了公平的表达机会。这反映了他对AI在视频制作中应用的积极态度。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“AI短剧”这一核心主题展开，首先介绍了其背景，接着探讨了其低成本高效率的优势、制作中的挑战以及未来的跨文化价值。整篇文章主要论述了AI短剧的崛起与发展，因此“The Rise of AI Short Dramas”作为标题最为贴切。 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ___51___ ●Find the positive, however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ___52___ ●Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ___53___ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ● ___54___ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ___55___ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. Always remind yourself to work hard. D. It can be exciting to try something new. E. Find ways to volunteer in your community. F. The following can help you feel positive about life. 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过关注积极面、活在当下、结交积极的朋友以及帮助他人等方式，培养对生活的积极态度。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things?”可知，文章开头提出了关于负面情绪的问题，选项F“以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极态度。”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍的解决问题的方法。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with ingredients (食材) you have.” 可知，在堵车时可以想想能听完喜欢的音乐，用有限食材时可以创意烹饪，这些都是尝试新事物的例子，选项D“尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.”可知，本段讨论过度思考过去和未来的问题，选项A“我们有时都会这样做。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too.”可知，本段讨论与积极的人相处的重要性，选项B“寻找积极的朋友和伙伴。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”可知，本段讨论帮助他人的意义，选项E“寻找在社区做志愿者的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F介绍了“青少年科学文化周”设置的六个体验项目。请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的项目，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分) ____56____. Ethan loves animals and often reads books about endangered species. He wants to join a club that teaches him how to protect them. ____57____. Kim enjoys doing experiments and checking whether his own ideas really work. ____58____. Olivia likes rockets and wants to know more about China’s space history. She dreams of becoming an astronaut. ____59____. Sofia is curious about how great scientists got their ideas. She wants to learn how they observed ordinary things around them. ____60____. Li Hua is interested in ancient Chinese thinkers. She hopes to find out whether their ideas are still useful today. A. Young Observers Club. Members learn from Archimedes and Newton. They observe everyday things, ask questions and try to solve small problems. B. Test Your Idea Lab. In this lab, students learn to design experiments, collect data and test their own ideas, just as Benjamin Franklin did. C. Space Programme. Students learn basic knowledge about space. They design model rockets, record flight data and learn about Qian Xuesen. D. Tiger Culture Workshop. Students explore how tigers are seen in different cultures. They study tigers in Chinese art and festivals, and compare them with ideas from other countries. E. Eastern Wisdom Workshop. The workshop provides books for students to read and discuss. They learn about the ideas of Confucius and Mencius, and think about how these old ideas can still help people today. F. Asian Elephant Club. Students learn about Asian elephants. The club helps students understand why Asian elephants are in danger and how people can save them. 【答案】56. F 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“青少年科学文化周”的六个体验项目以及五位同学的兴趣需求，要求将同学与合适的项目进行匹配。 【56题详解】 根据“Ethan loves animals and often reads books about endangered species. He wants to join a club that teaches him how to protect them”可知，Ethan喜爱动物，经常阅读关于濒危物种的书籍。他需要参加与保护濒危动物相关的项目。F项中提到“why Asian elephants are in danger and how people can save them”，为何亚洲象处于危险中以及人们如何拯救它们，与之匹配。 【57题详解】 根据“Kim enjoys doing experiments and checking whether his own ideas really work”可知，Kim喜欢做实验，他需要参加能设计实验并验证想法的项目。B项中提到“design experiments, collect data and test their own ideas”，设计实验、收集数据并测试他们自己的想法”，与之匹配。 【58题详解】 根据“Olivia likes rockets and wants to know more about China's space history. She dreams of becoming an astronaut”可知，Olivia喜欢火箭，想了解更多关于中国航天历史的知识。她梦想成为一名宇航员，她需要参加与火箭和中国航天相关的项目。C项中提到“design model rockets...and learn about Qian Xuesen”，设计模型火箭……并了解钱学森”，与之匹配。 【59题详解】 根据“Sofia is curious about how great scientists got their ideas. She wants to learn how they observed ordinary things around them”可知，Sofia好奇伟大的科学家是如何获得灵感的。她想学习他们如何观察周围平凡的事物，她需要参加学习科学家观察日常事物的项目。A项中提到“observe everyday things, ask questions and try to solve small problems”，观察日常事物、提问并尝试解决小问题，与之匹配。 【60题详解】 根据“Li Hua is interested in ancient Chinese thinkers. She hopes to find out whether their ideas are still useful today”可知，Li Hua对中国古代思想家感兴趣。她希望弄清楚他们的思想在今天是否仍然有用。她需要参加探讨中国古代思想及其现代价值的项目。E项中提到“learn about the ideas of Confucius and Mencius, and think about how these old ideas can still help people today”，了解孔子和孟子的思想，并思考这些古老思想如何至今仍能帮助人们，与之匹配。 四、语法填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 Have you ever had to choose between studying hard and enjoying fun activities? To find the answer, we can look at ____61____ ancient Chinese classic called the Doctrine of the Mean(《中庸》). It includes many great philosophical ____62____ (idea) and has influenced Chinese history for more than 2,000 years. Zisi, Confucius’ grandson, ____63____ (write) it over 2,000 years ago. The book tells us that we should keep a ____64____ (balance) life. Many teenagers spend most of their time studying for perfect grades. As a result, they don’t have a chance ____65____ (think) about balance. That is why the idea of the Mean is still ____66____ (wide) accepted in Chinese culture today. Keeping harmony is the key to a happy life. You may have a lot of homework to do every day, ____67____ you still need time to relax. When you feel nervous or tired because of your studies, you need to make____68____ (you) calm first. Stay patient, and you will find a good way to balance study and rest. If you still have problems, you can share your thoughts ____69____ your parents or teachers. In today’s fast-paced world, keeping balance is still the ____70____ (one) lesson that every teenager should learn. 【答案】61. an 62. ideas 63. wrote 64. balanced 65. to think 66. widely 67. but 68. yourself 69. with 70. first 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《中庸》展开，告诉我们要在努力学习和休闲活动之间找到平衡，保持和谐，学会平衡学习与休息，这也是青少年应当学习的道理。 【61题详解】 句意：要找到答案，我们可以看一看一本叫做《中庸》的中国古代经典。ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一本”，要用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 句意：它包含许多伟大的哲学思想，并且已经影响中国历史两千多年。many后面接可数名词复数，idea的复数形式是ideas。 【63题详解】 句意：子思，孔子的孙子，在两千多年前写下了它。根据时间标志“over 2,000 years ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 【64题详解】 句意：这本书告诉我们应该保持平衡的生活。此处修饰名词life，要用形容词形式，balance的形容词形式是balanced。 【65题详解】 句意：结果，他们没有机会去思考平衡。固定搭配have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，用不定式to think。 【66题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中庸的思想如今在中国文化中仍然被广泛接受。此处修饰动词accepted，要用副词形式，wide的副词形式是widely。 【67题详解】 句意：你也许每天有很多作业要做，但是你仍然需要时间放松。前后两个分句是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 【68题详解】 句意：当你因为学习感到紧张或者疲惫的时候，你首先需要让自己冷静下来。此处表示“你自己”，要用反身代词yourself。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你仍然有困扰，你可以和你的父母或者老师分享你的想法。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，填with。 【70题详解】 句意：在如今快节奏的世界里，保持平衡依旧是每一个青少年应当学习的第一课。此处表示“第一”，要用序数词，one的序数词形式是first。 五、书面表达(15 分) 71. 假定你是校英文报 “Teens Talk” 专栏的编辑，收到九年级学生李华的来信。面对繁忙的九年级学习生活，他希望能更好地平衡学习、休闲与休息。请你用英文给他写一封回信，给予理解与鼓励，提出至少三条建议(如时间管理、兴趣爱好等方面)，逐条说明理由，并表达美好祝愿。 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等任何个人信息; 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Teens Talk 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I am glad to receive your letter. I fully understand your situation. Grade 9 is indeed busy. Here is some advice for you. First, manage your time wisely. Making a clear daily plan helps you study efficiently and stop wasting time. Second, take breaks properly. Doing sports for a while makes you healthy and relaxed after hard study. Third, keep up your hobbies. Listening to music or reading can reduce your pressure a lot. I believe you can find a balance between study and life. Hope you have a wonderful school life. Best wishes, Teens Talk 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文本：英文建议信（给专栏读者的回信），以一般现在时为主，表达建议、观点；鼓励展望部分可用一般将来时 明确要点：①理解并共情九年级学业繁忙；②至少三条建议+每条说明理由；③鼓励、美好祝愿 确定人称：第二人称you为主，第一人称I用于表达看法 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：收到来信，理解九年级学习压力大，引出建议 主体段：依次给出 3 条建议，每条搭配理由 结尾段：表达信任与鼓励，送上美好祝愿 第三步：要点展开 要点一：理解与鼓励 fully understand your situation/Grade 9 is indeed busy and stressful/you are not alone等 要点二：具体建议与理由 时间管理：manage your time wisely/make a clear daily plan/set priorities等；理由：study efficiently/avoid wasting time等 适当休息：take proper breaks/do sports for a while等；理由：make you healthy and relaxed/refresh your mind等 坚持爱好：keep up your hobbies/listen to music/read books等；理由：reduce your pressure a lot/bring joy等 其他建议（拓展）：talk to friends or parents/get enough sleep/learn to say no/set realistic goals等 要点三：鼓励与祝愿 find a balance between study and life/have a wonderful school life/believe in yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $